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id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv" class=""><span>Ziedojumi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Gaznev%C4%ABdu+imp%C4%93rija" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti." class=""><span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Gaznev%C4%ABdu+imp%C4%93rija" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Dalībnieka rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dalībnieka izvēlne" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv"><span>Ziedojumi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Gaznev%C4%ABdu+imp%C4%93rija" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Gaznev%C4%ABdu+imp%C4%93rija" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gaznevīdu impērija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 39 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الدولة الغزنوية – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدولة الغزنوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الدوله الغزنويه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الدوله الغزنويه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiu_gazn%C3%A1vida" title="Imperiu gaznávida – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Imperiu gaznávida" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99zn%C9%99vil%C9%99r_d%C3%B6vl%C9%99ti" title="Qəznəvilər dövləti – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qəznəvilər dövləti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D3%99%D0%B7%D0%BD%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Ғәзнәүиҙәр дәүләте – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ғәзнәүиҙәр дәүләте" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_dels_Gazn%C3%A8vides" title="Imperi dels Gaznèvides – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imperi dels Gaznèvides" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Gasnabida" title="Imperyong Gasnabida – sebuāņu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Imperyong Gasnabida" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%88%DA%B5%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%BA%DB%95%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%8C" title="دەوڵەتی غەزنەوی – centrālkurdu" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەوڵەتی غەزنەوی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centrālkurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghaznovsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Ghaznovská říše – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ghaznovská říše" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghaznavideriget" title="Ghaznavideriget – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ghaznavideriget" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Eezniyan" title="Ğezniyan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ğezniyan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghaznavid_Empire" title="Ghaznavid Empire – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ghaznavid Empire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaznavida_Imperio" title="Gaznavida Imperio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gaznavida Imperio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_gazn%C3%A1vida" title="Imperio gaznávida – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio gaznávida" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghaznavidarren_dinastia" title="Ghaznavidarren dinastia – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ghaznavidarren dinastia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_ghazn%C3%A9vide" title="Empire ghaznévide – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empire ghaznévide" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%27%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%AA" title="השושלת הע'זנווית – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="השושלת הע'זנווית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaznavidsko_Carstvo" title="Gaznavidsko Carstvo – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gaznavidsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%82%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B6%D6%87%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ղազնևիների պետություն – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ղազնևիների պետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="ღაზნევიდების სახელმწიფო – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ღაზნევიდების სახელმწიფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Газневилер мамлекети – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Газневилер мамлекети" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഗസ്നവി സാമ്രാജ്യം – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗസ്നവി സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4" title="ਗਜ਼ਨਵੀ ਸਲਤਨਤ – pandžabu" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਜ਼ਨਵੀ ਸਲਤਨਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="غزنوی سلطنت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="غزنوی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%BA%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="د غزنويانو ټولواکمني – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د غزنويانو ټولواکمني" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Gasn%C3%A9vida" title="Império Gasnévida – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império Gasnévida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Газневидское государство – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Газневидское государство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaznavidska_Monarhija" title="Gaznavidska Monarhija – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gaznavidska Monarhija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghaznavid_Empire" title="Ghaznavid Empire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ghaznavid Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghazn%C3%ADjsky_sultan%C3%A1t" title="Ghazníjsky sultanát – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ghazníjsky sultanát" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaznavidsko_carstvo" title="Gaznavidsko carstvo – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Gaznavidsko carstvo" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கசானவித்து வம்சம் – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கசானவித்து வம்சம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D2%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Давлати Ғазнавиён – tadžiku" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Давлати Ғазнавиён" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaznalylar_d%C3%B6wleti" title="Gaznalylar döwleti – turkmēņu" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gaznalylar döwleti" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Gasnabida" title="Imperyong Gasnabida – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Imperyong Gasnabida" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Газневідська імперія – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Газневідська імперія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%CA%BBaznaviylar_davlati" title="Gʻaznaviylar davlati – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gʻaznaviylar davlati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E8%89%B2%E5%B0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="伽色尼王国 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伽色尼王国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E8%89%B2%E5%B0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="伽色尼王國 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Gaznes_valsts&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaznes valsts">Gaznes valsts</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="background: none; border: none; width: 290px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em; margin-right:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="infobox geography" style="width:290px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow" align="center" style="line-height:1.2em; font-size:135%;"><b>غزنویان <br />Gaznevīdu impērija</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border-top: solid 1px #aaa; padding: 0.2em 0em 0.2em 0em; background:#EFEFEF"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height: 105%;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%; border:0"><b><a href="/wiki/977" class="mw-redirect" title="977">977</a> – <a href="/wiki/1186" class="mw-redirect" title="1186">1186</a></b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:right; line-height: 105%; font-size:30%;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Gaznev%C4%ABdu_imp%C4%93rija_975-1187.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Romas impērijas"><img alt="Location of Romas impērijas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/e/e3/Gaznev%C4%ABdu_imp%C4%93rija_975-1187.PNG/250px-Gaznev%C4%ABdu_imp%C4%93rija_975-1187.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/e/e3/Gaznev%C4%ABdu_imp%C4%93rija_975-1187.PNG/375px-Gaznev%C4%ABdu_imp%C4%93rija_975-1187.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/lv/thumb/e/e3/Gaznev%C4%ABdu_imp%C4%93rija_975-1187.PNG/500px-Gaznev%C4%ABdu_imp%C4%93rija_975-1187.PNG 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="428" /></a><figcaption>Location of Romas impērijas</figcaption></figure><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%"><b><a href="/wiki/P%C4%81rvaldes_centrs" title="Pārvaldes centrs">Pārvaldes centrs</a></b> </td> <td width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Gazn%C4%AB" title="Gaznī">Gaznī</a> no 977. līdz 1151.<br /><a href="/wiki/Lahora" title="Lahora">Lahora</a> no 1151. līdz 1186. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Valsts_reli%C4%A3ija" title="Valsts reliģija">Reliģija</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sunn%C4%ABtu_isl%C4%81ms" title="Sunnītu islāms">sunnītu islāms</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Vald%C4%ABba" title="Valdība">Valdība</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monarhija" title="Monarhija">Monarhija</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Em%C4%ABrs" title="Emīrs">emīrs</a></b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alps_Teg%C4%ABns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alps Tegīns (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Alps Tegīns</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husrau_Maliks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Husrau Maliks (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Husrau Maliks</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b>Vēsturiskais laikmets</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Viduslaiki#Vidējie_viduslaiki_(700.g.-1200.g.)" title="Viduslaiki">Vidējie viduslaiki</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - Dibināta </td> <td>977 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td> - Likvidēta </td> <td>1186 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gaznevīdi</b> (Turku: <i>Gazneli İmparatorluğu</i>) bija <a href="/wiki/Tjurki" title="Tjurki">tjurku</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Isl%C4%81ms" title="Islāms">musulmaņu</a> dinastija, kas cēlusies no <a href="/wiki/Tjurki" title="Tjurki">tjurku</a> <a href="/wiki/Mameluks" title="Mameluks">mamelukiem</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> un no 977. līdz 1186. gadam valdīja lielākajā daļā <a href="/wiki/Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija" title="Centrālāzija">Vidusāzijas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EIr_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EIr-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EI_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gaznevīdu impērijas <a href="/wiki/Galvaspils%C4%93ta" title="Galvaspilsēta">galvaspilsēta</a> atradās mūsdienu <a href="/wiki/Afganist%C4%81na" title="Afganistāna">Austrumafganistānas</a> pilsētā <a href="/wiki/Gazn%C4%AB" title="Gaznī">Gaznī</a>. Pateicoties savu priekšteču persiešu <a href="/wiki/Sasan%C4%ABdu_imp%C4%93rija" title="Sasanīdu impērija">Sasanīdu</a> lielajai <a href="/wiki/Kult%C5%ABra" title="Kultūra">kultūras</a> un <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">politiskajai</a> ietekmei, tjurku Gaznevīdi ar laiku ietekmēts persiešu kultūrā.<sup id="cite_ref-Shahrbanu_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shahrbanu-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EI_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EIr_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EIr-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-E.Yar._7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-E.Yar.-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>977. gadā kāds <a href="/wiki/Verdz%C4%ABba" title="Verdzība">vergs</a> - tjurks, vārdā <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alps_Teg%C4%ABns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alps Tegīns (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Alps Tegīns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nei%C5%A1%C4%81b%C5%ABra" title="Neišābūra">Neišābūrā</a> centās gāzt savus Samanīdu valdniekus. Cietis neveiksmi, viņš ar saviem sekotājiem bēga uz mūsdienu Afganistānas austrumiem, un par viņa darbības centru kļuva Gaznī. Tjurku Gaznevīdi bija fanātiski musulmaņi un drīz savu varu un <a href="/wiki/Reli%C4%A3ija" title="Reliģija">reliģiju</a> ieviesa visā Afganistānas teritorijā.<sup id="cite_ref-Taners_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taners-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alpam Tegīnam un viņa pēctecim — znotam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Mansurs_Sebuks_Teg%C4%ABns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Mansurs Sebuks Tegīns (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Sebukam Tegīnam</a> - izdevās paplašināt savu varu līdz <a href="/wiki/Amudarja" title="Amudarja">Amudarjai</a> un caur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horas%C4%81na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horasāna (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Horasānu</a> — līdz pat <a href="/wiki/Kaspijas_j%C5%ABra" title="Kaspijas jūra">Kaspijas jūrai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Taners_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taners-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trešais Gaznevīdu valdnieks <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazn%C4%AB_Mahmuds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaznī Mahmuds (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Mahmuds</a> (Sebuka Tegīna dēls) tronī kāpa 998. gadā un kļuva par varenāko savas impērijas valdnieku.<sup id="cite_ref-Taners_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taners-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Viņa laikā Gaznevīdi veica septiņpadsmit karagājienus uz <a href="/wiki/Inda" title="Inda">Indas</a> ieleju, iekarojot pilsētas un izlaupot tempļus, ik reizi sagrābdami tik daudz bagātību, cik vien spēja aiznest sev līdzi uz Gaznī.<sup id="cite_ref-Taners_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taners-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mahmuda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mulla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mulla (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">mullas</a> arī ieviesa islāmu <a href="/wiki/Pend%C5%BE%C4%81ba_(re%C4%A3ions)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pendžāba (reģions)">Pendžābā</a> (mūsdienu <a href="/wiki/Pakist%C4%81na" title="Pakistāna">Pakistānā</a>). </p><p>Pēc Mahmuda nāves 1030. gadā impērija sāka brukt, jo arvien lielāku spēku ieguva stepes tjurki, bet viņa pēctecis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazn%C4%AB_Masuds_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaznī Masuds I (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Masuds</a> bija aizrāvies ar <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indiju</a>. Pamazām impērija zaudēja arvien vairāk teritoriju, līdz 1051. gadā (citos avotos 1040. gadā) <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C5%ABr%C4%ABdu_imp%C4%93rija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gūrīdu impērija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Gūrīdu</a> valdnieks Alaudīns iekaroja un nodedzināja Gaznī, bet 1186. gadā Gūrīdi notvēra un nogalināja pēdējo Gaznevīdu valdnieku, kas tobrīd valdīja <a href="/wiki/Lahora" title="Lahora">Lahorā</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaznev%C4%ABdu_imp%C4%93rija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaznev%C4%ABdu_imp%C4%93rija&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Islamic Central Asia: an anthology of historical sources</i>, Ed. Scott Cameron Levi and Ron Sela, (Indiana University Press, 2010), 83;<i>The Ghaznavids were a dynasty of Turkic slave-soldiers...</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/232579/Ghaznavid-dynasty">"Ghaznavid Dynasty"</a> <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>Jonathan M. Bloom, Sheila Blair, The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture, Oxford University Press, 2009, Vol.2, p.163, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=un4WcfEASZwC&printsec=frontcover&hl=en#v=onepage&q&f=false">Online Edition</a>, "Turkish dominated mamluk regiments...dynasty of mamluk origin (the GHAZNAVID line) carved out an empire..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/531266/Sebuktigin">"Encyclopedia Britannica - Ghaznavid Dynasty"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EIr-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EIr_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EIr_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">C.E. Bosworth: The Ghaznavids. Edinburgh, 1963</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clifford_Edmund_Bosworth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clifford Edmund Bosworth (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">C.E. Bosworth</a>, <i>"Ghaznavids"</i>, in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopaedia_Iranica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopaedia Iranica (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Encyclopaedia Iranica</a>, Online Edition 2006, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranica.com/articles/v10f6/v10f608.html">LINK</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080511194332/http://www.iranica.com/articles/v10f6/v10f608.html">Arhivēts</a> 2008. gada 11. maijā, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clifford_Edmund_Bosworth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clifford Edmund Bosworth (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">C.E. Bosworth</a>, <i>"Ghaznavids"</i>, in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopaedia_of_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopaedia of Islam (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Encyclopaedia of Islam</a>, Online Edition; Brill, Leiden; 2006/2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shahrbanu-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Shahrbanu_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">M.A. Amir-Moezzi, <i>"Shahrbanu"</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopaedia_Iranica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopaedia Iranica (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Encyclopaedia Iranica</a>, Online Edition, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/ot_grp7/ot_shahrbanu_20050131.html">LINK</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070311062248/http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/ot_grp7/ot_shahrbanu_20050131.html">Arhivēts</a> 2007. gada 11. martā, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē.): <i>"... here one might bear in mind that non-Persian dynasties such as the Ghaznavids, Saljuqs and Ilkhanids were rapidly to adopt the Persian language and have their origins traced back to the ancient kings of Persia rather than to Turkish heroes or Muslim saints ..."</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-E.Yar.-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-E.Yar._7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090815073558/http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/v13f3/v13f3001b.html">«Encyclopaedia Iranica, Iran: Islamic Period - Ghaznavids, E. Yarshater»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/v13f3/v13f3001b.html">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2009. gada 15. augustā<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2009. gada 11. decembrī</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">B. Spuler, "The Disintegration of the Caliphate in the East", in the Cambridge History of Islam, Vol. IA: <i>The Central islamic Lands from Pre-Islamic Times to the First World War, ed. by P.M. Holt, Ann K.S. Lambton, and Bernard Lewis (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970). pg 147: </i>One of the effects of the renaissance of the Persian spirit evoked by this work was that the Ghaznavids were also Persianized and thereby became a Persian dynasty.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Anatoly M Khazanov, André Wink, "Nomads in the Sedentary World", Routledge, 2padhte padhte to pagla jayega aadmi, "A History of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia", Blackwell Publishing, 1998. pg 370: "Though Turkic in origin and, apparently in speech, Alp Tegin, Sebuk Tegin and Mahmud were all thoroughly Persianized"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert L. Canfield, Turko-Persia in historical perspective, Cambridge University Press, 1991. pg 8: "The Ghaznavids (989-1149) were essentially Persianized Turks who in manner of the pre-Islamic Persians encouraged the development of high culture"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taners-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Taners_11-0">11,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Taners_11-1">11,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Taners_11-2">11,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Taners_11-3">11,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Stīvens Taners. <i>Afganistāna. Karu vēsture no Aleksandra Lielā līdz talibu krišanai</i>. Rīga : <i>Subjektiv Filma</i>, 2008. 97. lpp. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9984-394-01-8" title="Special:BookSources/9984-394-01-8">9984-394-01-8</a>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaznev%C4%ABdu_imp%C4%93rija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaznev%C4%ABdu_imp%C4%93rija&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ghaznavid_Empire" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ghaznavid Empire">Gaznevīdu impērija</a></b></i>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/les-ghaznevides/"><i>Encyclopædia Universalis</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(franciski)</span></li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-skatīt"><a href="/wiki/Veidne:Imp%C4%93rijas_Vidus%C4%81zij%C4%81" title="Veidne:Impērijas Vidusāzijā"><abbr title="Skatīt šo veidni" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskusija"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veidnes_diskusija:Imp%C4%93rijas_Vidus%C4%81zij%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veidnes diskusija:Impērijas Vidusāzijā (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><abbr title="Diskusija par šo veidni" style="color:#002bb8;;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-labot"><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veidne:Imp%C4%93rijas_Vidus%C4%81zij%C4%81&action=edit"><abbr title="Labot šo veidni" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;">l</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;">Senās <a href="/wiki/Vid%C4%93jie_Austrumi" title="Vidējie Austrumi">Vidējo Austrumu</a> impērijas</div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%ABdie%C5%A1i" title="Mīdieši">Mīdieši</a> → <a href="/wiki/Ahemen%C4%ABdu_imp%C4%93rija" title="Ahemenīdu impērija">Ahemenīdi</a> → <a href="/wiki/Aleksandrs_Lielais" title="Aleksandrs Lielais">Aleksandra lielvalsts</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grie%C4%B7u_Baktrija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grieķu Baktrija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Baktrija</a> → <a href="/wiki/Maurju_imp%C4%93rija" title="Maurju impērija">Maurji</a> → <a href="/wiki/Seleik%C4%ABdu_imp%C4%93rija" title="Seleikīdu impērija">Seleikīdi</a> → <a href="/wiki/Parta" title="Parta">Parta</a> → <a href="/wiki/Ku%C5%A1%C4%81nu_valsts" title="Kušānu valsts">Kušāni</a> → <a href="/wiki/Sasan%C4%ABdu_imp%C4%93rija" title="Sasanīdu impērija">Sasanīdi</a> → <a href="/wiki/Umaj%C4%81du_kalif%C4%81ts" title="Umajādu kalifāts">Umajādi</a> → <a href="/wiki/Ab%C4%81s%C4%ABdu_kalif%C4%81ts" title="Abāsīdu kalifāts">Abāsīdi</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahir%C4%ABdu_imp%C4%93rija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahirīdu impērija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Tahirīdi</a> → <a href="/wiki/Safar%C4%ABdu_imp%C4%93rija" class="mw-redirect" title="Safarīdu impērija">Safarīdi</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saman%C4%ABdu_imp%C4%93rija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samanīdu impērija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Samanīdi</a> → <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gaznevīdi</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C5%ABr%C4%ABdu_imp%C4%93rija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gūrīdu impērija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Gūrīdi</a> → <a href="/wiki/Liel%C4%81_Seld%C5%BEuku_imp%C4%93rija" title="Lielā Seldžuku impērija">Seldžuki</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horezmas_valsts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horezmas valsts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Horezma</a> → <a href="/wiki/Mongo%C4%BCu_imp%C4%93rija" title="Mongoļu impērija">Mongoļi</a> → <a href="/wiki/Timur%C4%ABdu_lielvalsts" title="Timurīdu lielvalsts">Timurīdi</a> → <a href="/wiki/Sefev%C4%ABdi" title="Sefevīdi">Sefevīdi</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Af%C5%A1ar%C4%ABdu_imp%C4%93rija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afšarīdu impērija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Afšarīdi</a> → <a href="/wiki/Mogulu_imp%C4%93rija" title="Mogulu impērija">Moguli</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Durr%C4%81n%C4%AB_imp%C4%93rija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Durrānī impērija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Durrānī</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Ghazni-Minaret.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Aizmetņa ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Ghazni-Minaret.jpg/30px-Ghazni-Minaret.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Ghazni-Minaret.jpg/45px-Ghazni-Minaret.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Ghazni-Minaret.jpg/60px-Ghazni-Minaret.jpg 2x" data-file-width="393" data-file-height="561" /></a></span></td><td><i>Šis ar <a href="/wiki/Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija" title="Centrālāzija">Vidusāzijas</a> <a href="/wiki/V%C4%93sture" title="Vēsture">vēsturi</a> saistītais raksts ir <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Aizmetnis" title="Vikipēdija:Aizmetnis">nepilnīgs</a>. Jūs varat <a href="/wiki/Pal%C4%ABdz%C4%ABba:Redi%C4%A3%C4%93%C5%A1ana,_noform%C4%93%C5%A1ana" title="Palīdzība:Rediģēšana, noformēšana">dot savu ieguldījumu</a> Vikipēdijā, <a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaznev%C4%ABdu_imp%C4%93rija&action=edit">papildinot to</a>.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-skatīt"><a href="/wiki/Veidne:Vidus%C4%81zijas_v%C4%93sture-aizmetnis" title="Veidne:Vidusāzijas vēsture-aizmetnis"><abbr title="Skatīt šo veidni" style=";">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskusija"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veidnes_diskusija:Vidus%C4%81zijas_v%C4%93sture-aizmetnis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veidnes diskusija:Vidusāzijas vēsture-aizmetnis (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><abbr title="Diskusija par šo veidni" style="color:#002bb8;;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-labot"><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veidne:Vidus%C4%81zijas_v%C4%93sture-aizmetnis&action=edit"><abbr title="Labot šo veidni" style=";">l</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Saturs iegūts no "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaznevīdu_impērija&oldid=4004877">https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaznevīdu_impērija&oldid=4004877</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Kategorijas</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Biju%C5%A1%C4%81s_imp%C4%93rijas" title="Kategorija:Bijušās impērijas">Bijušās impērijas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Biju%C5%A1%C4%81s_%C4%80zijas_monarhijas" title="Kategorija:Bijušās Āzijas monarhijas">Bijušās Āzijas monarhijas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Nepabeigti_raksti_par_v%C4%93sturi" title="Kategorija:Nepabeigti raksti par vēsturi">Nepabeigti raksti par vēsturi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Biju%C5%A1%C4%81s_valstis_Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zij%C4%81" title="Kategorija:Bijušās valstis Centrālāzijā">Bijušās valstis Centrālāzijā</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zijas_v%C4%93sture" title="Kategorija:Centrālāzijas vēsture">Centrālāzijas vēsture</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Ir%C4%81nas_v%C4%93sture" title="Kategorija:Irānas vēsture">Irānas vēsture</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Afganist%C4%81nas_v%C4%93sture" title="Kategorija:Afganistānas vēsture">Afganistānas vēsture</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Slēpta kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Visi_Vikip%C4%93dijas_aizmet%C5%86i" title="Kategorija:Visi Vikipēdijas aizmetņi">Visi Vikipēdijas aizmetņi</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šī lapa pēdējoreiz labota: 2024. gada 13. februāris plkst. 12.05.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teksts ir pieejams saskaņā ar <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike licenci</a>; var pastāvēt papildu ierobežojumi. 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