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Smoky Hills - Wikipedia

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id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Smoky_Hills&amp;params=38_47_30_N_97_59_51_W_type:mountain_scale:300000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°47′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">97°59′51″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.79167°N 97.99750°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">38.79167; -97.99750</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Region in the United States</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:24.5em; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Smoky Hills</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding: 0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Smoky_Hills_-_Kansas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Smoky_Hills_-_Kansas.jpg/272px-Smoky_Hills_-_Kansas.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Smoky_Hills_-_Kansas.jpg/408px-Smoky_Hills_-_Kansas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Smoky_Hills_-_Kansas.jpg/544px-Smoky_Hills_-_Kansas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Geography</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="[&quot;_5bff7eaba6e7c00db97719a9343e0a38a8ce725c&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Smoky_Hills&amp;revid=1255346397&amp;groups=_5bff7eaba6e7c00db97719a9343e0a38a8ce725c" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Smoky_Hills&amp;revid=1255346397&amp;groups=_5bff7eaba6e7c00db97719a9343e0a38a8ce725c 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data label">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">States</th><td class="infobox-data label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data label">Plains Border (subregion)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Range coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Smoky_Hills&amp;params=38_47_30_N_97_59_51_W_type:mountain_scale:300000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°47′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">97°59′51″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.79167°N 97.99750°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">38.79167; -97.99750</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mountain_range" title="Mountain range"><span class="nowrap">Parent range</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains">Great Plains</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Geology</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geological_time_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Geological time scale">Rock age</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">Cretaceous</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Smoky Hills</b> are an <a href="/wiki/Highland_(geography)" class="mw-redirect" title="Highland (geography)">upland</a> region of <a href="/wiki/Hill" title="Hill">hills</a> in the central <a href="/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains">Great Plains</a> of North America. They are located in the <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwestern United States</a>, encompassing north-central <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> and a small portion of south-central <a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a>. </p><p>The hills are a dissected plain covered by <a href="/wiki/Tallgrass_prairie" title="Tallgrass prairie">tallgrass</a> and mixed-grass <a href="/wiki/Prairie" title="Prairie">prairie</a>. The Smoky Hills were formed by erosion of sedimentary deposits from the <a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">Cretaceous</a> period and expose <a href="/wiki/Chalk" title="Chalk">chalk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sandstone" title="Sandstone">sandstone</a> rock <a href="/wiki/Outcrop" title="Outcrop">outcroppings</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smoky_Hills&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Smoky_Hills-KS.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/37/Smoky_Hills-KS.PNG/330px-Smoky_Hills-KS.PNG" decoding="async" width="330" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/37/Smoky_Hills-KS.PNG/495px-Smoky_Hills-KS.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/37/Smoky_Hills-KS.PNG/660px-Smoky_Hills-KS.PNG 2x" data-file-width="662" data-file-height="470" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Department_of_Transportation" title="Kansas Department of Transportation">KDOT</a> distance map color-coded by physiographic region showing the Smoky Hills (center)</figcaption></figure> <p>The Smoky Hills region is part of the Plains Border subregion of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains">Great Plains</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It occupies nearly all of north-central Kansas, bordered on the west by the <a href="/wiki/High_Plains_(United_States)" title="High Plains (United States)">High Plains</a>, on the northeast by the <a href="/wiki/Dissected_Till_Plains" title="Dissected Till Plains">Dissected Till Plains</a>, on the east by the <a href="/wiki/Flint_Hills" title="Flint Hills">Flint Hills</a>, and on the south by the <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_River" title="Arkansas River">Arkansas River</a> lowlands.<sup id="cite_ref-kgs_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kgs-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The region extends into south-central Nebraska, bordered on the north by the <a href="/wiki/Rainwater_Basin" title="Rainwater Basin">Rainwater Basin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EPA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>It consists of three belts of hills, all running southwest to northeast, which correspond to the underlying geological formations (see <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Geology">geology section</a>). The Smoky Hills proper comprise the easternmost belt; the two western belts are known as the Blue Hills. The hills of the westernmost belt are also known as the Chalk Bluffs.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Blue Hills <a href="/wiki/Escarpment" title="Escarpment">escarpment</a> forms the boundary with the High Plains to the west.<sup id="cite_ref-AGS_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AGS-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Environmental_Protection_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental Protection Agency">Environmental Protection Agency</a> divides the region into two <a href="/wiki/Temperate_grasslands,_savannas,_and_shrublands" title="Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands">Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands</a> <a href="/wiki/Ecoregions" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecoregions">ecoregions</a>: the Smoky Hills proper constituting the Smoky Hills Ecoregion in the east; and the Blue Hills and Chalk Bluffs constituting the Rolling Plains and Breaks Ecoregion in the west.<sup id="cite_ref-EPA_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Republican_River" title="Republican River">Republican River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saline_River_(Kansas)" title="Saline River (Kansas)">Saline River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solomon_River" title="Solomon River">Solomon River</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Smoky_Hill_River" title="Smoky Hill River">Smoky Hill River</a> all flow eastward through the Smoky Hills from their sources in the High Plains. Beginning in the 1940s, the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_Corps_of_Engineers" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army Corps of Engineers">U.S. Army Corps of Engineers</a> and the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Bureau_of_Reclamation" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Bureau of Reclamation">U.S. Bureau of Reclamation</a> <a href="/wiki/Dam" title="Dam">dammed</a> these rivers at points in the Smoky Hills for <a href="/wiki/Flood_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Flood control">flood control</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irrigation" title="Irrigation">irrigation</a> purposes, creating several <a href="/wiki/Reservoir" title="Reservoir">reservoirs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These include <a href="/wiki/Cedar_Bluff_Reservoir" title="Cedar Bluff Reservoir">Cedar Bluff Reservoir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanopolis_Lake" title="Kanopolis Lake">Kanopolis Lake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirwin_Reservoir" title="Kirwin Reservoir">Kirwin Reservoir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waconda_Lake" title="Waconda Lake">Waconda Lake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Webster_Reservoir" title="Webster Reservoir">Webster Reservoir</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wilson_Lake_(Kansas)" title="Wilson Lake (Kansas)">Wilson Lake</a>. </p><p>Land use in the Smoky Hills consists primarily of cropland and <a href="/wiki/Rangeland" title="Rangeland">rangeland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EPA_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The region is sparsely populated with numerous communities of varying size, but no large cities. The two largest communities in the Smoky Hills region are <a href="/wiki/Salina,_Kansas" title="Salina, Kansas">Salina, Kansas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hays,_Kansas" title="Hays, Kansas">Hays, Kansas</a>. </p><p>Elevations in the Smoky Hills range from about 1,200 feet (370&#160;m) in the river valley near Salina to about 2,400 feet (730&#160;m) at the western edge of the region.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geology">Geology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smoky_Hills&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The region is divided into three regions based on the underlying <a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">Cretaceous</a> rock outcroppings: The <a href="/wiki/Dakota_Formation" title="Dakota Formation">Dakota Formation</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sandstone" title="Sandstone">sandstone</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Greenhorn_Limestone" title="Greenhorn Limestone">Greenhorn Limestone</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Niobrara_Chalk" class="mw-redirect" title="Niobrara Chalk">Niobrara Chalk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kgs1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kgs1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kgs3_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kgs3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Dakota Formation forms the eastern region. This area includes the <b>Smoky Hill Buttes</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-kgs5_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kgs5-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which are capped by sandstone and provide a sharp contrast with the surrounding plains. One of the most notable buttes is <a href="/wiki/Coronado_Heights" title="Coronado Heights">Coronado Heights</a> in <a href="/wiki/Saline_County,_Kansas" title="Saline County, Kansas">Saline County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kgs1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kgs1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pawnee_Rock" title="Pawnee Rock">Pawnee Rock</a> was another Dakota Sandstone landmark in the region. There are <a href="/wiki/Concretions" class="mw-redirect" title="Concretions">concretions</a> at <a href="/wiki/Rock_City,_Kansas" title="Rock City, Kansas">Rock City</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_County,_Kansas" title="Ottawa County, Kansas">Ottawa County</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mushroom_Rock_State_Park" title="Mushroom Rock State Park">Mushroom Rock State Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ellsworth_County,_Kansas" title="Ellsworth County, Kansas">Ellsworth County</a>. These are cemented by <a href="/wiki/Calcium_carbonate" title="Calcium carbonate">calcium carbonate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kgs2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kgs2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Greenhorn Limestone region, <b>Blue Hills</b><sup id="cite_ref-kgs6_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kgs6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or <b>Kearney Hills</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-kgs4_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kgs4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Metcalf_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Metcalf-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in the central region is made up of thin—usually less than 6 inches (15&#160;cm)—chalky limestone beds alternating with thicker beds of blue-gray chalky <a href="/wiki/Shale" title="Shale">shale</a>. This area is known as <a href="/wiki/Fencepost_limestone" title="Fencepost limestone">post rock</a> country due to the practice of early settlers using limestone for buildings and fenceposts since trees were scarce.<sup id="cite_ref-kgs1_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kgs1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <b>Chalk Hills</b><sup id="cite_ref-Metcalf_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Metcalf-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> are the beds of the Niobrara Chalk exposed in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Hays_Limestone_Member" title="Fort Hays Limestone Member">Fort Hays Limestone</a> bluffs of the western <a href="/wiki/Solomon_River" title="Solomon River">Solomon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saline_River_(Kansas)" title="Saline River (Kansas)">Saline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smoky_Hill_River" title="Smoky Hill River">Smoky Hill</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Republican_River" title="Republican River">Republican Rivers</a>, and in an irregular belt of <a href="/wiki/Smoky_Hill_Chalk" title="Smoky Hill Chalk">Smoky Hill Chalk</a> bluffs further west. This area includes such Kansas landmarks as <a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock_(Kansas)" title="Castle Rock (Kansas)">Castle Rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monument_Rocks_(Kansas)" title="Monument Rocks (Kansas)">Monument Rocks</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gove_County,_Kansas" title="Gove County, Kansas">Gove County</a>. The chalk beds are known for the late 19th and early 20th century excavations of exceptionally well-preserved fossils of marine reptiles such as the <a href="/wiki/Plesiosaur" title="Plesiosaur">plesiosaurs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mosasaur" title="Mosasaur">mosasaurs</a> found in the uppermost member of the Niobrara Chalk, the Smoky Hill Chalk.<sup id="cite_ref-kgs1_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kgs1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wildlife">Wildlife</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smoky_Hills&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Wildlife"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The mixed-grass prairie of this region hosts a large variety of wildlife species. Coyotes, mule deer, <a href="/wiki/Myotis_septentrionalis" title="Myotis septentrionalis">northern myotis bats</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_spotted_skunk" title="Eastern spotted skunk">eastern spotted skunk</a>, and some <a href="/wiki/Kangaroo_rat" title="Kangaroo rat">kangaroo rats</a> live in the Smoky Hills. Birds in the region include <a href="/wiki/Meadowlark" title="Meadowlark">meadowlarks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greater_prairie-chicken" title="Greater prairie-chicken">prairie chickens</a>, barn owls, <a href="/wiki/Burrowing_owl" title="Burrowing owl">burrowing owls</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Common_nighthawk" title="Common nighthawk">common nighthawk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dickcissel" title="Dickcissel">dickcissels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lark_sparrow" title="Lark sparrow">lark sparrows</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_bobwhite" title="Northern bobwhite">northern bobwhites</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red-headed_woodpecker" title="Red-headed woodpecker">red-headed woodpeckers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piping_plover" title="Piping plover">piping plovers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upland_sandpiper" title="Upland sandpiper">Upland Sandpipers</a>. <a href="/wiki/Monarch_butterfly" title="Monarch butterfly">Monarch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Regal_fritillary" title="Regal fritillary">Regal Fritillary</a> butterflies are also seen. Reptiles include <a href="/wiki/Massasauga" class="mw-redirect" title="Massasauga">massasauga</a> snakes, the <a href="/wiki/Plains_hog_nosed_snake" class="mw-redirect" title="Plains hog nosed snake">plains hog-nosed snake</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Texas_horned_lizard" title="Texas horned lizard">Texas horned lizard</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Smooth_softshell_turtle" title="Smooth softshell turtle">smooth softshell turtle</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>The aquatic and wooded habitats available near reservoirs and streams showcase a different array of animals. Open water attracts eagles, ospreys, grebes, and sandhill cranes. Woodlands provide hiding places for warblers, beavers, and muskrats.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smoky_Hills&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No._41._The_%27Burnt_City%27_near_Bunker_Hill,_Kansas.982_41_opt_(6860572962).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="&quot;Burnt City&quot; near Bunker Hill, Kansas (1873)"><img alt="&quot;Burnt City&quot; near Bunker Hill, Kansas (1873)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/No._41._The_%27Burnt_City%27_near_Bunker_Hill%2C_Kansas.982_41_opt_%286860572962%29.jpg/160px-No._41._The_%27Burnt_City%27_near_Bunker_Hill%2C_Kansas.982_41_opt_%286860572962%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/No._41._The_%27Burnt_City%27_near_Bunker_Hill%2C_Kansas.982_41_opt_%286860572962%29.jpg/240px-No._41._The_%27Burnt_City%27_near_Bunker_Hill%2C_Kansas.982_41_opt_%286860572962%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/No._41._The_%27Burnt_City%27_near_Bunker_Hill%2C_Kansas.982_41_opt_%286860572962%29.jpg/320px-No._41._The_%27Burnt_City%27_near_Bunker_Hill%2C_Kansas.982_41_opt_%286860572962%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="548" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">"Burnt City" near <a href="/wiki/Bunker_Hill,_Kansas" title="Bunker Hill, Kansas">Bunker Hill, Kansas</a> (1873)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:108_Castle_Rock,_KS_14.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Castle Rock"><img alt="Castle Rock" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/108_Castle_Rock%2C_KS_14.jpg/90px-108_Castle_Rock%2C_KS_14.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/108_Castle_Rock%2C_KS_14.jpg/135px-108_Castle_Rock%2C_KS_14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/108_Castle_Rock%2C_KS_14.jpg/180px-108_Castle_Rock%2C_KS_14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock_(Kansas)" title="Castle Rock (Kansas)">Castle Rock</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stone_Fence_Posts_P5310545.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Limestone fence posts at the Santa Fe Trail Center"><img alt="Limestone fence posts at the Santa Fe Trail Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Stone_Fence_Posts_P5310545.jpg/160px-Stone_Fence_Posts_P5310545.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Stone_Fence_Posts_P5310545.jpg/240px-Stone_Fence_Posts_P5310545.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Stone_Fence_Posts_P5310545.jpg/320px-Stone_Fence_Posts_P5310545.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Limestone fence posts at the Santa Fe Trail Center</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monument_rocks_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Monument Rocks"><img alt="Monument Rocks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Monument_rocks_view.jpg/160px-Monument_rocks_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Monument_rocks_view.jpg/240px-Monument_rocks_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Monument_rocks_view.jpg/320px-Monument_rocks_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="1928" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Monument_Rocks_(Kansas)" title="Monument Rocks (Kansas)">Monument Rocks</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mushroomsp.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Mushroom Rock"><img alt="Mushroom Rock" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Mushroomsp.JPG/90px-Mushroomsp.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Mushroomsp.JPG/135px-Mushroomsp.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Mushroomsp.JPG/180px-Mushroomsp.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mushroom_Rock_State_Park" title="Mushroom Rock State Park">Mushroom Rock</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Smoky_Hills_panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niobrara Formation exposed in a Jewell County road cut"><img alt="Niobrara Formation exposed in a Jewell County road cut" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Smoky_Hills_panorama.jpg/160px-Smoky_Hills_panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Smoky_Hills_panorama.jpg/240px-Smoky_Hills_panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Smoky_Hills_panorama.jpg/320px-Smoky_Hills_panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7038" data-file-height="2390" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Niobrara Formation exposed in a <a href="/wiki/Jewell_County,_Kansas" title="Jewell County, Kansas">Jewell County</a> road cut</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pawnee_Rock_P5310477.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Pawnee Rock"><img alt="Pawnee Rock" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Pawnee_Rock_P5310477.JPG/160px-Pawnee_Rock_P5310477.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Pawnee_Rock_P5310477.JPG/240px-Pawnee_Rock_P5310477.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Pawnee_Rock_P5310477.JPG/320px-Pawnee_Rock_P5310477.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pawnee_Rock" title="Pawnee Rock">Pawnee Rock</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rockcityks.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Rock City"><img alt="Rock City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Rockcityks.JPG/160px-Rockcityks.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Rockcityks.JPG/240px-Rockcityks.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Rockcityks.JPG/320px-Rockcityks.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rock_City,_Kansas" title="Rock City, Kansas">Rock City</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Smoky_Hills_rangeland.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Typical Smoky Hills rangeland"><img alt="Typical Smoky Hills rangeland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Smoky_Hills_rangeland.jpg/160px-Smoky_Hills_rangeland.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Smoky_Hills_rangeland.jpg/240px-Smoky_Hills_rangeland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Smoky_Hills_rangeland.jpg/320px-Smoky_Hills_rangeland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Typical Smoky Hills rangeland</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Smoky_Hills_from_I-70_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Smoky Hills Wind Farm viewed from I-70"><img alt="Smoky Hills Wind Farm viewed from I-70" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Smoky_Hills_from_I-70_01.jpg/160px-Smoky_Hills_from_I-70_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Smoky_Hills_from_I-70_01.jpg/240px-Smoky_Hills_from_I-70_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Smoky_Hills_from_I-70_01.jpg/320px-Smoky_Hills_from_I-70_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3611" data-file-height="1310" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Smoky_Hills_Wind_Farm" title="Smoky Hills Wind Farm">Smoky Hills Wind Farm</a> viewed from <a href="/wiki/Interstate_70" title="Interstate 70">I-70</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smoky_Hills&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smoky_Hills_Wind_Farm" title="Smoky Hills Wind Farm">Smoky Hills Wind Farm</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smoky_Hills&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080509101048/http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html">"Physiographic Regions"</a>. <i>A Tapestry of Time and Terrain: The Union of Two Maps - Geology and Topography</i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">U.S. Geological Survey</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html">the original</a> on May 9, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=A+Tapestry+of+Time+and+Terrain%3A+The+Union+of+Two+Maps+-+Geology+and+Topography&amp;rft.atitle=Physiographic+Regions&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftapestry.usgs.gov%2Fphysiogr%2Fphysio.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoky+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kgs-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kgs_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kgs.ku.edu/Extension/Physio.html">"Geologic Regions"</a>. <i>GeoKansas</i>. <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Geological_Survey" title="Kansas Geological Survey">Kansas Geological Survey</a>. April 12, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GeoKansas&amp;rft.atitle=Geologic+Regions&amp;rft.date=2005-04-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kgs.ku.edu%2FExtension%2FPhysio.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoky+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EPA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EPA_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EPA_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EPA_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.epa.gov/wed/ecoregions/ks_ne/ksne_front.pdf">"Ecoregions of Nebraska and Kansas"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Environmental_Protection_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental Protection Agency">Environmental Protection Agency</a>. 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ecoregions+of+Nebraska+and+Kansas&amp;rft.pub=Environmental+Protection+Agency&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft_id=ftp%3A%2F%2Fftp.epa.gov%2Fwed%2Fecoregions%2Fks_ne%2Fksne_front.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoky+Hills" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged May 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMetcalf1966" class="citation journal cs1">Metcalf, Artie L. (March 24, 1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/universityofkans196517univ/universityofkans196517univ_djvu.txt">"Fishes of the Kansas River System in Relation to Zoogeography of the Great Plains"</a>. <i>University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History</i>. <b>17</b> (3): 23–189.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=University+of+Kansas+Publications%2C+Museum+of+Natural+History&amp;rft.atitle=Fishes+of+the+Kansas+River+System+in+Relation+to+Zoogeography+of+the+Great+Plains&amp;rft.volume=17&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=23-189&amp;rft.date=1966-03-24&amp;rft.aulast=Metcalf&amp;rft.aufirst=Artie+L.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Funiversityofkans196517univ%2Funiversityofkans196517univ_djvu.txt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoky+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AGS-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AGS_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams1902" class="citation journal cs1">Adams, George I. (1902). "Physiographic Divisions of Kansas". <i>Bulletin of the American Geographical Society</i>. <b>34</b> (2). American Geographical Society: 89–104. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F197565">10.2307/197565</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/197565">197565</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Geographical+Society&amp;rft.atitle=Physiographic+Divisions+of+Kansas&amp;rft.volume=34&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=89-104&amp;rft.date=1902&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F197565&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F197565%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Adams&amp;rft.aufirst=George+I.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoky+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090109081620/http://www.nwk.usace.army.mil/ka/History.cfm">"History of Kanopolis Dam"</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_Corps_of_Engineers" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army Corps of Engineers">U.S. Army Corps of Engineers</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nwk.usace.army.mil/ka/History.cfm">the original</a> on January 9, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Kanopolis+Dam&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Army+Corps+of+Engineers&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nwk.usace.army.mil%2Fka%2FHistory.cfm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoky+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usbr.gov/projects/Project.jsp?proj_Name=Pick+Sloan+Missouri+Basin+Program+Project#Group219110">"Pick Sloan Missouri Basin Program Project"</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Bureau_of_Reclamation" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Bureau of Reclamation">U.S. Bureau of Reclamation</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Pick+Sloan+Missouri+Basin+Program+Project&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Bureau+of+Reclamation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usbr.gov%2Fprojects%2FProject.jsp%3Fproj_Name%3DPick%2BSloan%2BMissouri%2BBasin%2BProgram%2BProject%23Group219110&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoky+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Topo USA, DeLorme, 6.0</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kgs1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kgs1_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kgs1_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kgs1_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kgs1_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrosius" class="citation web cs1">Brosius, Liz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kgs.ku.edu/Physio/smokyhil.html">"Smoky Hills"</a>. Kansas Geological Survey<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Smoky+Hills&amp;rft.pub=Kansas+Geological+Survey&amp;rft.aulast=Brosius&amp;rft.aufirst=Liz&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kgs.ku.edu%2FPhysio%2Fsmokyhil.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoky+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kgs3-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kgs3_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson1978" class="citation web cs1">Wilson, Frank W. (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kgs.ku.edu/Publications/Bulletins/ED5/">"Kansas Landscapes: a geologic diary"</a>. Kansas Geological Survey<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kansas+Landscapes%3A+a+geologic+diary&amp;rft.pub=Kansas+Geological+Survey&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.aulast=Wilson&amp;rft.aufirst=Frank+W.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kgs.ku.edu%2FPublications%2FBulletins%2FED5%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoky+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kgs5-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kgs5_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruce_F._Latta1949" class="citation web cs1">Bruce F. Latta (1949). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kgs.ku.edu/Publications/Bulletins/84/03_physiog.html">"Ground-water Conditions in the Smoky Hill Valley in Saline, Dickinson, and Geary Counties, Kansas"</a>. Kansas Geological Survey. p.&#160;Physiography<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2018</span>. <q><a href="/wiki/Coronado_Heights" title="Coronado Heights">Coronado Hill</a> northwest of <a href="/wiki/Lindsborg,_Kansas" title="Lindsborg, Kansas">Lindsborg</a> is the southernmost prominence of the Smoky Hill Buttes.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ground-water+Conditions+in+the+Smoky+Hill+Valley+in+Saline%2C+Dickinson%2C+and+Geary+Counties%2C+Kansas&amp;rft.pages=Physiography&amp;rft.pub=Kansas+Geological+Survey&amp;rft.date=1949&amp;rft.au=Bruce+F.+Latta&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kgs.ku.edu%2FPublications%2FBulletins%2F84%2F03_physiog.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoky+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kgs2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kgs2_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrosius" class="citation web cs1">Brosius, Liz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kgs.ku.edu/Extension/smoky/rocks.html">"GeoKansas--Smoky Hills--Rocks and Minerals"</a>. Kansas Geological Survey<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=GeoKansas--Smoky+Hills--Rocks+and+Minerals&amp;rft.pub=Kansas+Geological+Survey&amp;rft.aulast=Brosius&amp;rft.aufirst=Liz&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kgs.ku.edu%2FExtension%2Fsmoky%2Frocks.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoky+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kgs6-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kgs6_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruce_F._Latta1950" class="citation web cs1">Bruce F. Latta (1950). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kgs.ku.edu/General/Geology/Barton/04_phys.html">"Geology and Ground-water Resources of Barton and Stafford Counties, Kansas"</a>. Kansas Geological Survey. p.&#160;Physiography<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Geology+and+Ground-water+Resources+of+Barton+and+Stafford+Counties%2C+Kansas&amp;rft.pages=Physiography&amp;rft.pub=Kansas+Geological+Survey&amp;rft.date=1950&amp;rft.au=Bruce+F.+Latta&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kgs.ku.edu%2FGeneral%2FGeology%2FBarton%2F04_phys.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoky+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kgs4-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kgs4_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErasmus_Haworth" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Erasmus_Haworth" title="Erasmus Haworth">Erasmus Haworth</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kgs.ku.edu/Publications/Bulletins/Vol2/03_phys.html">"Physiography of Western Kansas"</a>. Kansas Geological Survey<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2018</span>. <q>The general feature of the country is therefor similar to that of the Kearney hills west of <a href="/wiki/Salina,_Kansas" title="Salina, Kansas">Salina</a>.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Physiography+of+Western+Kansas&amp;rft.pub=Kansas+Geological+Survey&amp;rft.au=Erasmus+Haworth&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kgs.ku.edu%2FPublications%2FBulletins%2FVol2%2F03_phys.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoky+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Metcalf-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Metcalf_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Metcalf_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArtie_L._Metcalf1966" class="citation web cs1">Artie L. Metcalf (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kgs.ku.edu/Publications/Bulletins/Vol2/03_phys.html">"Fishes of the Kansas River system in relation to zoogeography of the Great Plains"</a>. University of Kansas publications, Museum of Natural History. University of Kansas, Lawrence. p.&#160;30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fishes+of+the+Kansas+River+system+in+relation+to+zoogeography+of+the+Great+Plains&amp;rft.series=University+of+Kansas+publications%2C+Museum+of+Natural+History&amp;rft.pages=30&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Kansas%2C+Lawrence&amp;rft.date=1966&amp;rft.au=Artie+L.+Metcalf&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kgs.ku.edu%2FPublications%2FBulletins%2FVol2%2F03_phys.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoky+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://homesteadontherange.com/2013/09/18/smoky-hills">"Smoky Hills"</a>. September 18, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Smoky+Hills&amp;rft.date=2013-09-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhomesteadontherange.com%2F2013%2F09%2F18%2Fsmoky-hills&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmoky+Hills" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smoky_Hills&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/485148">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Smoky Hills</a> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/wiki/Bleeding_Kansas" title="Bleeding Kansas">Bleeding Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Kansas_history" title="Timeline of Kansas history">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in Kansas">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kansas_landmarks" title="List of Kansas landmarks">Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Kansas">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Kansas" title="List of people from Kansas">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Kansas">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kansas_state_symbols" title="List of Kansas state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Kansas" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Kansas">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" 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Kansas">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Strip_(Kansas)" title="Cherokee Strip (Kansas)">Cherokee Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Timbers" title="Cross Timbers">Cross Timbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissected_Till_Plains" title="Dissected Till Plains">Dissected Till Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East-Central_Kansas" title="East-Central Kansas">East Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_State_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Four State Area">Four State Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flint_Hills" title="Flint Hills">Flint Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Plains_(United_States)" title="High Plains (United States)">High Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_metropolitan_area" title="Kansas City metropolitan area">KC metro area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Central_Kansas" title="North Central Kansas">North Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osage_Plains" title="Osage Plains">Osage Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozarks" title="Ozarks">Ozarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hills_(Kansas)" title="Red Hills (Kansas)">Red Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Trail" title="Santa Fe Trail">Santa Fe Trail Region</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Smoky Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Kansas" title="Southeast Kansas">Southeast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Kansas" title="List of counties in Kansas">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen_County,_Kansas" title="Allen County, Kansas">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anderson_County,_Kansas" title="Anderson County, Kansas">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atchison_County,_Kansas" title="Atchison County, Kansas">Atchison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barber_County,_Kansas" title="Barber County, Kansas">Barber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barton_County,_Kansas" title="Barton County, Kansas">Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourbon_County,_Kansas" title="Bourbon County, Kansas">Bourbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_County,_Kansas" title="Brown County, Kansas">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler_County,_Kansas" title="Butler County, Kansas">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_County,_Kansas" title="Chase County, Kansas">Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chautauqua_County,_Kansas" title="Chautauqua County, Kansas">Chautauqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_County,_Kansas" title="Cherokee County, Kansas">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_County,_Kansas" title="Cheyenne County, Kansas">Cheyenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_County,_Kansas" title="Clark County, Kansas">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_County,_Kansas" title="Clay County, Kansas">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud_County,_Kansas" title="Cloud County, Kansas">Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffey_County,_Kansas" title="Coffey County, Kansas">Coffey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comanche_County,_Kansas" title="Comanche County, Kansas">Comanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowley_County,_Kansas" title="Cowley County, Kansas">Cowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_County,_Kansas" title="Crawford County, Kansas">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decatur_County,_Kansas" title="Decatur County, Kansas">Decatur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_County,_Kansas" title="Dickinson County, Kansas">Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doniphan_County,_Kansas" title="Doniphan County, Kansas">Doniphan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_County,_Kansas" title="Douglas County, Kansas">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwards_County,_Kansas" title="Edwards County, Kansas">Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elk_County,_Kansas" title="Elk County, Kansas">Elk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_County,_Kansas" title="Ellis County, Kansas">Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellsworth_County,_Kansas" title="Ellsworth County, Kansas">Ellsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finney_County,_Kansas" title="Finney County, Kansas">Finney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_County,_Kansas" title="Ford County, Kansas">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Kansas" title="Franklin County, Kansas">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geary_County,_Kansas" title="Geary County, Kansas">Geary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gove_County,_Kansas" title="Gove County, Kansas">Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_County,_Kansas" title="Graham County, Kansas">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_County,_Kansas" title="Grant County, Kansas">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray_County,_Kansas" title="Gray County, Kansas">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeley_County,_Kansas" title="Greeley County, Kansas">Greeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwood_County,_Kansas" title="Greenwood County, Kansas">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_Kansas" title="Hamilton County, Kansas">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harper_County,_Kansas" title="Harper County, Kansas">Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_County,_Kansas" title="Harvey County, Kansas">Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haskell_County,_Kansas" title="Haskell County, Kansas">Haskell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodgeman_County,_Kansas" title="Hodgeman County, Kansas">Hodgeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_County,_Kansas" title="Jackson County, Kansas">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Kansas" title="Jefferson County, Kansas">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewell_County,_Kansas" title="Jewell County, Kansas">Jewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_County,_Kansas" title="Johnson County, Kansas">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kearny_County,_Kansas" title="Kearny County, Kansas">Kearny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingman_County,_Kansas" title="Kingman County, Kansas">Kingman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiowa_County,_Kansas" title="Kiowa County, Kansas">Kiowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labette_County,_Kansas" title="Labette County, Kansas">Labette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lane_County,_Kansas" title="Lane County, Kansas">Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leavenworth_County,_Kansas" title="Leavenworth County, Kansas">Leavenworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_County,_Kansas" title="Lincoln County, Kansas">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linn_County,_Kansas" title="Linn County, Kansas">Linn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_County,_Kansas" title="Logan County, Kansas">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyon_County,_Kansas" title="Lyon County, Kansas">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Kansas" title="Marion County, Kansas">Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_County,_Kansas" title="Marshall County, Kansas">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McPherson_County,_Kansas" title="McPherson County, Kansas">McPherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meade_County,_Kansas" title="Meade County, Kansas">Meade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_County,_Kansas" title="Miami County, Kansas">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_County,_Kansas" title="Mitchell County, Kansas">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Kansas" title="Montgomery County, Kansas">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_County,_Kansas" title="Morris County, Kansas">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton_County,_Kansas" title="Morton County, Kansas">Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemaha_County,_Kansas" title="Nemaha County, Kansas">Nemaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neosho_County,_Kansas" title="Neosho County, Kansas">Neosho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ness_County,_Kansas" title="Ness County, Kansas">Ness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norton_County,_Kansas" title="Norton County, Kansas">Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osage_County,_Kansas" title="Osage County, Kansas">Osage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osborne_County,_Kansas" title="Osborne County, Kansas">Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_County,_Kansas" title="Ottawa County, Kansas">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawnee_County,_Kansas" title="Pawnee County, Kansas">Pawnee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_County,_Kansas" title="Phillips County, Kansas">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pottawatomie_County,_Kansas" title="Pottawatomie County, Kansas">Pottawatomie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_County,_Kansas" title="Pratt County, Kansas">Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawlins_County,_Kansas" title="Rawlins County, Kansas">Rawlins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reno_County,_Kansas" title="Reno County, Kansas">Reno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_County,_Kansas" title="Republic County, Kansas">Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_County,_Kansas" title="Rice County, Kansas">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riley_County,_Kansas" title="Riley County, Kansas">Riley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooks_County,_Kansas" title="Rooks County, Kansas">Rooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rush_County,_Kansas" title="Rush County, Kansas">Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_County,_Kansas" title="Russell County, Kansas">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saline_County,_Kansas" title="Saline County, Kansas">Saline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_County,_Kansas" title="Scott County, Kansas">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedgwick_County,_Kansas" title="Sedgwick County, Kansas">Sedgwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seward_County,_Kansas" title="Seward County, Kansas">Seward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawnee_County,_Kansas" title="Shawnee County, Kansas">Shawnee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_County,_Kansas" title="Sheridan County, Kansas">Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman_County,_Kansas" title="Sherman County, Kansas">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_County,_Kansas" title="Smith County, Kansas">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford_County,_Kansas" title="Stafford County, Kansas">Stafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanton_County,_Kansas" title="Stanton County, Kansas">Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevens_County,_Kansas" title="Stevens County, Kansas">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumner_County,_Kansas" title="Sumner County, Kansas">Sumner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_County,_Kansas" title="Thomas County, Kansas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trego_County,_Kansas" title="Trego County, Kansas">Trego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabaunsee_County,_Kansas" title="Wabaunsee County, Kansas">Wabaunsee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_County,_Kansas" title="Wallace County, Kansas">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Kansas" title="Washington County, Kansas">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita_County,_Kansas" title="Wichita County, Kansas">Wichita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_County,_Kansas" title="Wilson County, Kansas">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodson_County,_Kansas" title="Woodson County, Kansas">Woodson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyandotte_County,_Kansas" title="Wyandotte County, Kansas">Wyandotte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Kansas" title="List of cities in Kansas">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_townships_in_Kansas" title="List of townships in Kansas">Townships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census-designated_places_in_Kansas" title="List of census-designated places in Kansas">Census-designated places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unincorporated_communities_in_Kansas" title="List of unincorporated communities in Kansas">Unincorporated communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_towns_in_Kansas" title="List of ghost towns in Kansas">Ghost towns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/48px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/64px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kansas" title="Portal:Kansas">Kansas&#32;portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7546154#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7546154#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/315136469">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh96004947">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007551492005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐59b954b7fb‐cvmmj Cached time: 20241207154641 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.609 seconds Real time usage: 0.879 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4422/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 72912/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10450/2097152 bytes Highest 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