CINXE.COM
ನಿರಂಕುಶ ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ: ಪರಿಷ್ಕರಣೆ ಇತಿಹಾಸ - ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="kn" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ನಿರಂಕುಶ ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ: ಪರಿಷ್ಕರಣೆ ಇತಿಹಾಸ - ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )knwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":[ "0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9","೦\t೧\t೨\t೩\t೪\t೫\t೬\t೭\t೮\t೯"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ಜನವರಿ","ಫೆಬ್ರವರಿ","ಮಾರ್ಚ್","ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್","ಮೇ","ಜೂನ್","ಜುಲೈ","ಆಗಸ್ಟ್","ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್","ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್","ನವೆಂಬರ್","ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್"],"wgRequestId":"c829220e-e0b0-498a-ad50-1f07492d9829","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ನಿರಂಕುಶ_ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ","wgTitle":"ನಿರಂಕುಶ ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ","wgCurRevisionId":1114577,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":113155,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"history","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"kn","wgPageContentLanguage":"kn","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ನಿರಂಕುಶ_ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ", "wgRelevantArticleId":113155,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"kn","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"kn"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true, "wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.3"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","mediawiki.action.history.styles":"ready","mediawiki.special.changeslist":"ready","mediawiki.helplink":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","mediawiki.htmlform.ooui.styles":"ready","mediawiki.htmlform.styles":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.DateInputWidget.styles":"ready","mediawiki.pager.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","mediawiki.feedlink":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.history","mediawiki.htmlform","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.htmlform.ooui","mediawiki.widgets.DateInputWidget","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Link_Edit","ext.gadget.ProveIt","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.shortUrl","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=kn&modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.action.history.styles%7Cmediawiki.feedlink%2Chelplink%7Cmediawiki.htmlform.ooui.styles%7Cmediawiki.htmlform.styles%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cmediawiki.pager.styles%7Cmediawiki.special.changeslist%7Cmediawiki.widgets.DateInputWidget.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=kn&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=kn&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ನಿರಂಕುಶ ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ: ಪರಿಷ್ಕರಣೆ ಇತಿಹಾಸ - ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//kn.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B6_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B6_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ (kn)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//kn.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B6_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5&action=history"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.kn"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title=""ನಿರಂಕುಶ ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ" ಪುಟದ ಅಣು ಫೀಡು" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B6_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5&feed=atom&action=history"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಅಣು ಫೀಡು" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ನಿರಂಕುಶ_ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ rootpage-ನಿರಂಕುಶ_ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ skin-vector-2022 action-history"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">ವಿಷಯಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗು</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ಪಟ್ಟಿ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ಪಟ್ಟಿ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ಪಟ್ಟಿ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ಮರೆ ಮಾಡಿ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಸಂಚರಣೆ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F" title="ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪುಟ ನೋಡಿ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ಮುಖ್ಯ ಪುಟ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F" title="ಯೋಜನೆಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ, ನೀವು ಏನು ಮಾಡಬಹುದು, ಎಲ್ಲಿ ಇದರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ತಿಳಿದುಕೊಳ್ಳಬಹುದು"><span>ಸಮುದಾಯ ಪುಟ</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಪ್ರಸಕ್ತ ಆಗುಹೋಗುಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಹಿನ್ನಲೆ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಪಡೆಯಿರಿ"><span>ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:RecentChanges" title="ವಿಕಿಯಲ್ಲಿನ ಇತ್ತೀಚಿನ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ಇತ್ತೀಚೆಗಿನ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಗಳು</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:Random" title="ಯಾವುದಾದರು ಪುಟವೊಂದನ್ನು ತೋರಿಸು [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ಯಾವುದೋ ಒಂದು ಪುಟ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF" title="ಇದರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ತಿಳಿದುಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಜಾಗ."><span>ಸಹಾಯ</span></a></li><li id="n-ಅರಳಿ-ಕಟ್ಟೆ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86"><span>ಅರಳಿ ಕಟ್ಟೆ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-lang" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಇತರ ಭಾಷೆಗಳು </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-kn.svg" style="width: 7.375em; height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ಒಂದು ಮುಕ್ತ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-kn.svg" width="121" height="15" style="width: 7.5625em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಅನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಿ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ಹುಡುಕು</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಅನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಿ" aria-label="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಅನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಿ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಅನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕಿ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ವಿಶೇಷ:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ಹುಡುಕು</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ಗೋಚರ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ಗೋಚರ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ಗೋಚರ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_kn.wikipedia.org&uselang=kn" class=""><span>ದೇಣಿಗೆ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B6+%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5&returntoquery=action%3Dhistory" title="ನೀವು ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆಯನ್ನು ತೆರೆದು ಲಾಗಿನ್ ಆಗುವುದನ್ನು ಹುರಿದುಂಬಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ; ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಇದು ಅವಶ್ಯವೇನಲ್ಲ" class=""><span>ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B6+%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5&returntoquery=action%3Dhistory" title="ನೀವು ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್ ಆಗಬೇಕೆಂದು ಕೋರುತ್ತೇವೆ, ಆದರೆ ಅದು ಖಡ್ಡಾಯ ಎನೂ ಅಲ್ಲ. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_kn.wikipedia.org&uselang=kn"><span>ದೇಣಿಗೆ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B6+%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5&returntoquery=action%3Dhistory" title="ನೀವು ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆಯನ್ನು ತೆರೆದು ಲಾಗಿನ್ ಆಗುವುದನ್ನು ಹುರಿದುಂಬಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ; ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ಇದು ಅವಶ್ಯವೇನಲ್ಲ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ಹೊಸ ಖಾತೆ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B6+%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5&returntoquery=action%3Dhistory" title="ನೀವು ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್ ಆಗಬೇಕೆಂದು ಕೋರುತ್ತೇವೆ, ಆದರೆ ಅದು ಖಡ್ಡಾಯ ಎನೂ ಅಲ್ಲ. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಲಾಗ್ ಔಟ್ ಆದ ಸಂಪಾದಕರಿಗೆ ಪುಟಗಳು <a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ಕಾಣಿಕೆಗಳು</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:MyTalk" title="ಈ ip ವಿಳಾಸದಿಂದ ಮಾಡಲಾದ ಸಂಪಾದನೆಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಚರ್ಚೆ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>IP ಚರ್ಚಾಪುಟ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eಮರೆಮಾಡಲು\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"kn\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable style=\"background-color: #FFFFC2; color: #333; width: 100%; border: 2px solid #FFF; padding: 5px;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd colspan=\"2\" align=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"\u003Eಬರೆಯುವಾಗ ಕೀಲಿಮಣೆ ಐಕಾನ್ ಒತ್ತಿ ಕನ್ನಡ ಆಯ್ದುಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದರ ಅಥವಾ Ctrl+M ಒತ್ತುವುದರ ಮೂಲಕ ಈಗ ನೇರವಾಗಿ ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಬರೆಯಬಹುದು! ವಿವರಗಳಿಗೆ \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0\" title=\"ಸಹಾಯ:ಲಿಪ್ಯಂತರ\"\u003Eಈ ಪುಟ ನೋಡಿ.\u003C/a\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">ನಿರಂಕುಶ ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ: ಪರಿಷ್ಕರಣೆ ಇತಿಹಾಸ</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:History" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>ಸಹಾಯ</a></div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ನಾಮವರ್ಗಗಳು"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B6_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5" title="ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಪುಟವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ಲೇಖನ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F:%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B6_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಪುಟದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಚರ್ಚೆ (ಪುಟವು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿತವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ಚರ್ಚೆ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ಭಾಷಾ ರೂಪಾಂತರವನ್ನು ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಿ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ಕನ್ನಡ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ನೋಟಗಳು"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B6_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5"><span>ಓದು</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B6_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5&action=edit" title="ಈ ಪುಟದ ಸೋರ್ಸ್ ಕೋಡ್ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B6_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5&action=history" title="ಈ ಪುಟದ ಹಳೆಯ ಆವೃತ್ತಿಗಳು. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ಇತಿಹಾಸವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ಮರೆ ಮಾಡಿ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B6_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5"><span>ಓದು</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B6_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5&action=edit" title="ಈ ಪುಟದ ಸೋರ್ಸ್ ಕೋಡ್ ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ಸಂಪಾದಿಸಿ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B6_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5&action=history"><span>ಇತಿಹಾಸವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:WhatLinksHere/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B6_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5" title="ಇಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ವಿಕಿ ಪುಟಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ಇಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ಯಾವ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಕೂಡುತ್ತದೆ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:RecentChangesLinked/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B6_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5" rel="nofollow" title="ಈ ಪುಟದಿಂದ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಪುಟಗಳಲ್ಲಿನ ಇತ್ತೀಚಿನ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಗಳು [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ಸಂಬಂಧಪಟ್ಟ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಗಳು</span></a></li><li id="feedlinks" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B6_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5&feed=atom&action=history" id="feed-atom" rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" class="feedlink" title="ಈ ಪುಟಕ್ಕೆ Atom ಫೀಡು"><span>Atom</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:SpecialPages" title="ಎಲ್ಲಾ ವಿಶೇಷ ಪುಟಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ವಿಶೇಷ ಪುಟಗಳು</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B6_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5&action=info" title="ಈ ಪುಟದ ಕುರಿತ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಹಿತಿ"><span>ಪುಟದ ಮಾಹಿತಿ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%2581%25E0%25B2%25B6_%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%25AD%25E0%25B3%2581%25E0%25B2%25A4%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B5%26action%3Dhistory"><span>ಪುಟ್ಟ ಕೊಂಡಿ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkn.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%2581%25E0%25B2%25B6_%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%25AD%25E0%25B3%2581%25E0%25B2%25A4%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B5%26action%3Dhistory"><span>ಕ್ಯೂಆರ್ ಚಿತ್ರ ಇಳಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಿ.</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//kn.wikipedia.org/s/22s7" title="Copy this short link for sharing"><span>ಸಣ್ಣ ಯು.ಆರ್.ಎಲ್</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ಇತರೆ ಯೋಜನೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173424" title="ಸಂಪರ್ಕ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಸಂಗ್ರಹ ಐಟಂಗೆ ಲಿಂಕ್ ಮಾಡಿ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ವಿಕಿಡಾಟಾ ವಸ್ತು</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ಗೋಚರ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ಗೋಚರ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ಮರೆ ಮಾಡಿ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="mw-history-subtitle"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:Log&page=%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B6+%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:Log">ಈ ಪುಟಗಳ ದಾಖಲೆಗಳನ್ನು ವೀಕ್ಷಿಸಿ</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:AbuseLog&wpSearchTitle=%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B6+%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5" title="View abuse log for this page">view abuse log</a>)</div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class='mw-htmlform-ooui-wrapper oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-padded oo-ui-panelLayout-framed'><form id='mw-history-searchform' action='/w/index.php' method='get' enctype='application/x-www-form-urlencoded' class='mw-htmlform mw-htmlform-ooui oo-ui-layout oo-ui-formLayout'><fieldset id='mw-history-search' class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldsetLayout mw-collapsibleFieldsetLayout mw-collapsible mw-collapsed'><legend role='button' class='oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-header mw-collapsible-toggle'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>ಪರಿಷ್ಕರಣೆಗಳನ್ನು ಫಿಲ್ಟರ್ ಮಾಡಿ</span><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-expand oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-iconWidget'>ವಿಸ್ತರಿಸಲು</span><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-collapse oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-iconWidget'>ಕುಸಿತ</span></legend><div class='oo-ui-fieldsetLayout-group mw-collapsible-content'><div class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled'><input type="hidden" value="ನಿರಂಕುಶ ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ" name="title"> <div data-mw-modules='mediawiki.widgets.DateInputWidget' id='ooui-php-6' class='mw-htmlform-field-HTMLDateTimeField mw-htmlform-datetime-field mw-htmlform-autoinfuse oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-top' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.htmlform.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-input-date-range-to"},"align":"top","helpInline":true,"$overlay":true,"label":{"html":"\u0c88 \u0ca6\u0cbf\u0ca8\u0cbe\u0c82\u0c95\u0ca6\u0cb5\u0cb0\u0cc6\u0c97\u0cc6"},"classes":["mw-htmlform-field-HTMLDateTimeField"," mw-htmlform-datetime-field","mw-htmlform-autoinfuse"]}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label for='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>ಈ ದಿನಾಂಕದವರೆಗೆ</label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='mw-input-date-range-to' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-textInputWidget oo-ui-textInputWidget-type-text oo-ui-textInputWidget-php mw-widget-dateInputWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.widgets.DateInputWidget","longDisplayFormat":false,"precision":"day","$overlay":true,"placeholder":"YYYY-MM-DD","name":"date-range-to","inputId":"ooui-php-2","required":false}'><input type='date' tabindex='0' name='date-range-to' value='' placeholder='YYYY-MM-DD' id='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input' /><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator'></span></div></div></div></div><div id='ooui-php-7' class='mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTagFilter mw-htmlform-autoinfuse oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-top' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.htmlform.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"tagfilter"},"align":"top","helpInline":true,"$overlay":true,"label":{"html":"<a href=\"\/wiki\/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:Tags\" title=\"\u0cb5\u0cbf\u0cb6\u0cc7\u0cb7:Tags\">\u0c9f\u0ccd\u0caf\u0cbe\u0c97\u0ccd<\/a> \u0cb6\u0ccb\u0ca7\u0c95:"},"classes":["mw-htmlform-field-HTMLTagFilter","mw-htmlform-autoinfuse"]}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label for='ooui-php-4' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:Tags" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:Tags">ಟ್ಯಾಗ್</a> ಶೋಧಕ:</label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='tagfilter' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-textInputWidget oo-ui-textInputWidget-type-text oo-ui-textInputWidget-php oo-ui-comboBoxInputWidget oo-ui-comboBoxInputWidget-php' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ComboBoxInputWidget","options":[{"data":"visualeditor-wikitext","label":"2017 source edit"},{"data":"android app edit","label":"Android app edit"},{"data":"app-full-source","label":"App full source"},{"data":"app-section-source","label":"App section source"},{"data":"app-select-source","label":"App select source"},{"data":"app-talk-topic","label":"App talk topic"},{"data":"mw-blank","label":"Blanking"},{"data":"campaign-external-machine-translation","label":"campaign-external-machine-translation"},{"data":"community configuration","label":"Community Configuration"},{"data":"mw-contentmodelchange","label":"content model change"},{"data":"contenttranslation-v2","label":"ContentTranslation2"},{"data":"contenttranslation-high-unmodified-mt-text","label":"ContentTranslation: High unmodified machine translation usage"},{"data":"disambiguator-link-added","label":"Disambiguation links"},{"data":"discussiontools","label":"discussiontools (hidden tag)"},{"data":"discussiontools-added-comment","label":"discussiontools-added-comment (hidden tag)"},{"data":"discussiontools-source","label":"discussiontools-source (hidden tag)"},{"data":"discussiontools-source-enhanced","label":"discussiontools-source-enhanced (hidden tag)"},{"data":"discussiontools-visual","label":"discussiontools-visual (hidden tag)"},{"data":"editcheck-references-activated","label":"Edit Check (references) activated"},{"data":"editcheck-reference-decline-common-knowledge","label":"Edit Check (references) declined (common knowledge)"},{"data":"editcheck-reference-decline-irrelevant","label":"Edit Check (references) declined (irrelevant)"},{"data":"editcheck-reference-decline-other","label":"Edit Check (references) declined (other)"},{"data":"editcheck-reference-decline-uncertain","label":"Edit Check (references) declined (uncertain)"},{"data":"editcheck-newcontent","label":"editcheck-newcontent (hidden tag)"},{"data":"editcheck-newreference","label":"editcheck-newreference (hidden tag)"},{"data":"editcheck-references","label":"editcheck-references (hidden tag)"},{"data":"emoji","label":"Emoji"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 651","label":"Fountain [0.1.3]"},{"data":"help panel question","label":"Help panel question"},{"data":"ios app edit","label":"iOS app edit"},{"data":"mw-manual-revert","label":"Manual revert"},{"data":"massmessage-delivery","label":"MassMessage delivery"},{"data":"mentor list change","label":"mentor list change"},{"data":"mentorship module question","label":"Mentorship module question"},{"data":"mentorship panel question","label":"Mentorship panel question"},{"data":"discussiontools-newtopic","label":"New topic"},{"data":"newcomer task","label":"Newcomer task"},{"data":"newcomer task copyedit","label":"Newcomer task: copyedit"},{"data":"newcomer task expand","label":"Newcomer task: expand"},{"data":"newcomer task links","label":"Newcomer task: links"},{"data":"newcomer task references","label":"Newcomer task: references"},{"data":"newcomer task update","label":"Newcomer task: update"},{"data":"OTRS permission added by non-OTRS member","label":"OTRS permission added by non-OTRS member"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 429","label":"PAWS [1.2]"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 1841","label":"PAWS [2.1]"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 4664","label":"paws [2.2]"},{"data":"mw-changed-redirect-target","label":"Redirect target changed"},{"data":"mw-removed-redirect","label":"Removed redirect"},{"data":"repeated xwiki CoI abuse","label":"repeated xwiki CoI abuse"},{"data":"mw-replace","label":"Replaced"},{"data":"discussiontools-reply","label":"Reply"},{"data":"mw-reverted","label":"Reverted"},{"data":"mw-rollback","label":"Rollback"},{"data":"sectiontranslation","label":"SectionTranslation"},{"data":"newcomer task add link","label":"Suggested: add links"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 1188","label":"SWViewer [1.0]"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 1261","label":"SWViewer [1.2]"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 1352","label":"SWViewer [1.3]"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 1805","label":"SWViewer [1.4]"},{"data":"OAuth CID: 6365","label":"SWViewer [1.6]"},{"data":"T144167","label":"T144167"},{"data":"twinkle","label":"twinkle"},{"data":"wikieditor","label":"wikieditor (hidden tag)"},{"data":"WPCleaner","label":"WPCleaner"},{"data":"fileimporter-remote","label":"\u0c95\u0ca1\u0ca4\u0ca6 \u0c86\u0cae\u0ca6\u0cc1\u0ca6\u0cbe\u0cb0\u0cb0\u0cbf\u0c82\u0ca6 \u0cae\u0cbe\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0caa\u0ca1\u0cbf\u0cb8\u0cb2\u0cbe\u0c97\u0cbf\u0ca6\u0cc6"},{"data":"visualeditor-switched","label":"\u0ca6\u0cc3\u0cb6\u0ccd\u0caf \u0cb8\u0c82\u0caa\u0cbe\u0ca6\u0c95: \u0cac\u0ca6\u0cb2\u0cbf\u0cb8\u0cbf\u0ca6\u0ccd\u0ca6\u0cc1"},{"data":"visualeditor","label":"\u0ca6\u0cc3\u0cb6\u0ccd\u0caf \u0cb8\u0c82\u0caa\u0cbe\u0ca6\u0ca8\u0cc6"},{"data":"advanced mobile edit","label":"\u0cae\u0cc1\u0c82\u0ca6\u0cc1\u0cb5\u0cb0\u0cc6\u0ca6 \u0cae\u0cca\u0cac\u0cc8\u0cb2\u0ccd \u0cb8\u0c82\u0caa\u0cbe\u0ca6\u0ca8\u0cc6"},{"data":"mobile app edit","label":"\u0cae\u0cca\u0cac\u0cc8\u0cb2\u0ccd \u0c85\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0cb5\u0caf \u0cb8\u0c82\u0caa\u0cbe\u0ca6\u0ca8\u0cc6"},{"data":"mobile web edit","label":"\u0cae\u0cca\u0cac\u0cc8\u0cb2\u0ccd \u0cb5\u0cc6\u0cac\u0ccd \u0cb8\u0c82\u0caa\u0cbe\u0ca6\u0ca8\u0cc6"},{"data":"mobile edit","label":"\u0cae\u0cca\u0cac\u0cc8\u0cb2\u0ccd \u0cb8\u0c82\u0caa\u0cbe\u0ca6\u0ca8\u0cc6"},{"data":"mw-undo","label":"\u0cb0\u0ca6\u0ccd\u0ca6\u0cc1\u0c97\u0cca\u0cb3\u0cbf\u0cb8\u0cbf"},{"data":"contenttranslation","label":"\u0cb5\u0cbf\u0cb7\u0caf \u0c85\u0ca8\u0cc1\u0cb5\u0cbe\u0ca6"},{"data":"mw-new-redirect","label":"\u0cb9\u0cca\u0cb8 \u0caa\u0cc1\u0ca8\u0cb0\u0ccd \u0ca8\u0cbf\u0cb0\u0ccd\u0ca6\u0cc7\u0cb6\u0ca8"}],"$overlay":true,"name":"tagfilter","inputId":"ooui-php-4","required":false}'><input type='text' tabindex='0' name='tagfilter' value='' list='ooui-php-3' id='ooui-php-4' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input' /><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator'></span><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicator-down oo-ui-indicatorElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-indicatorWidget'></span><datalist id='ooui-php-3'><option value='visualeditor-wikitext'>2017 source edit</option><option value='android app edit'>Android app edit</option><option value='app-full-source'>App full source</option><option value='app-section-source'>App section source</option><option value='app-select-source'>App select source</option><option value='app-talk-topic'>App talk topic</option><option value='mw-blank'>Blanking</option><option value='campaign-external-machine-translation'>campaign-external-machine-translation</option><option value='community configuration'>Community Configuration</option><option value='mw-contentmodelchange'>content model change</option><option value='contenttranslation-v2'>ContentTranslation2</option><option value='contenttranslation-high-unmodified-mt-text'>ContentTranslation: High unmodified machine translation usage</option><option value='disambiguator-link-added'>Disambiguation links</option><option value='discussiontools'>discussiontools (hidden tag)</option><option value='discussiontools-added-comment'>discussiontools-added-comment (hidden tag)</option><option value='discussiontools-source'>discussiontools-source (hidden tag)</option><option value='discussiontools-source-enhanced'>discussiontools-source-enhanced (hidden tag)</option><option value='discussiontools-visual'>discussiontools-visual (hidden tag)</option><option value='editcheck-references-activated'>Edit Check (references) activated</option><option value='editcheck-reference-decline-common-knowledge'>Edit Check (references) declined (common knowledge)</option><option value='editcheck-reference-decline-irrelevant'>Edit Check (references) declined (irrelevant)</option><option value='editcheck-reference-decline-other'>Edit Check (references) declined (other)</option><option value='editcheck-reference-decline-uncertain'>Edit Check (references) declined (uncertain)</option><option value='editcheck-newcontent'>editcheck-newcontent (hidden tag)</option><option value='editcheck-newreference'>editcheck-newreference (hidden tag)</option><option value='editcheck-references'>editcheck-references (hidden tag)</option><option value='emoji'>Emoji</option><option value='OAuth CID: 651'>Fountain [0.1.3]</option><option value='help panel question'>Help panel question</option><option value='ios app edit'>iOS app edit</option><option value='mw-manual-revert'>Manual revert</option><option value='massmessage-delivery'>MassMessage delivery</option><option value='mentor list change'>mentor list change</option><option value='mentorship module question'>Mentorship module question</option><option value='mentorship panel question'>Mentorship panel question</option><option value='discussiontools-newtopic'>New topic</option><option value='newcomer task'>Newcomer task</option><option value='newcomer task copyedit'>Newcomer task: copyedit</option><option value='newcomer task expand'>Newcomer task: expand</option><option value='newcomer task links'>Newcomer task: links</option><option value='newcomer task references'>Newcomer task: references</option><option value='newcomer task update'>Newcomer task: update</option><option value='OTRS permission added by non-OTRS member'>OTRS permission added by non-OTRS member</option><option value='OAuth CID: 429'>PAWS [1.2]</option><option value='OAuth CID: 1841'>PAWS [2.1]</option><option value='OAuth CID: 4664'>paws [2.2]</option><option value='mw-changed-redirect-target'>Redirect target changed</option><option value='mw-removed-redirect'>Removed redirect</option><option value='repeated xwiki CoI abuse'>repeated xwiki CoI abuse</option><option value='mw-replace'>Replaced</option><option value='discussiontools-reply'>Reply</option><option value='mw-reverted'>Reverted</option><option value='mw-rollback'>Rollback</option><option value='sectiontranslation'>SectionTranslation</option><option value='newcomer task add link'>Suggested: add links</option><option value='OAuth CID: 1188'>SWViewer [1.0]</option><option value='OAuth CID: 1261'>SWViewer [1.2]</option><option value='OAuth CID: 1352'>SWViewer [1.3]</option><option value='OAuth CID: 1805'>SWViewer [1.4]</option><option value='OAuth CID: 6365'>SWViewer [1.6]</option><option value='T144167'>T144167</option><option value='twinkle'>twinkle</option><option value='wikieditor'>wikieditor (hidden tag)</option><option value='WPCleaner'>WPCleaner</option><option value='fileimporter-remote'>ಕಡತದ ಆಮದುದಾರರಿಂದ ಮಾರ್ಪಡಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ</option><option value='visualeditor-switched'>ದೃಶ್ಯ ಸಂಪಾದಕ: ಬದಲಿಸಿದ್ದು</option><option value='visualeditor'>ದೃಶ್ಯ ಸಂಪಾದನೆ</option><option value='advanced mobile edit'>ಮುಂದುವರೆದ ಮೊಬೈಲ್ ಸಂಪಾದನೆ</option><option value='mobile app edit'>ಮೊಬೈಲ್ ಅನ್ವಯ ಸಂಪಾದನೆ</option><option value='mobile web edit'>ಮೊಬೈಲ್ ವೆಬ್ ಸಂಪಾದನೆ</option><option value='mobile edit'>ಮೊಬೈಲ್ ಸಂಪಾದನೆ</option><option value='mw-undo'>ರದ್ದುಗೊಳಿಸಿ</option><option value='contenttranslation'>ವಿಷಯ ಅನುವಾದ</option><option value='mw-new-redirect'>ಹೊಸ ಪುನರ್ ನಿರ್ದೇಶನ</option></datalist></div></div></div></div><div id='ooui-php-8' class='mw-htmlform-field-HTMLCheckField mw-htmlform-hide-if oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-inline' data-ooui='{"_":"mw.htmlform.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-input-tagInvert"},"align":"inline","helpInline":true,"$overlay":true,"label":{"html":"\u0c86\u0caf\u0ccd\u0c95\u0cc6\u0caf\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0cc1 \u0ca4\u0cbf\u0cb0\u0cc1\u0c97\u0cbf\u0cb8\u0cc1"},"condState":{"hide":["===","tagfilter",""]},"classes":["mw-htmlform-field-HTMLCheckField","mw-htmlform-hide-if"]}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><span id='mw-input-tagInvert' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.CheckboxInputWidget","name":"tagInvert","value":"1","inputId":"ooui-php-5","required":false}'><input type='checkbox' tabindex='0' name='tagInvert' value='1' id='ooui-php-5' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input' /><span class='oo-ui-checkboxInputWidget-checkIcon oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-check oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-iconWidget oo-ui-image-invert'></span></span></span><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label for='ooui-php-5' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>ಆಯ್ಕೆಯನ್ನು ತಿರುಗಿಸು</label></span></div></div><input id="mw-input-action" name="action" type="hidden" value="history"> <div class="mw-htmlform-submit-buttons"> <span id='ooui-php-9' class='mw-htmlform-submit oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-inputWidget oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-flaggedElement-primary oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive oo-ui-buttonInputWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonInputWidget","type":"submit","value":"Show revisions","label":"Show revisions","flags":["primary","progressive"],"classes":["mw-htmlform-submit"]}'><button type='submit' tabindex='0' value='Show revisions' class='oo-ui-inputWidget-input oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Show revisions</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></button></span></div> </div></div></fieldset></form></div><div class="mw-history-legend"> <p>ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸ ಆಯ್ಕೆ: ಹೋಲಿಸಲು ಪರಿಷ್ಕರಣೆಗಳ ರೇಡಿಯೋ ಬಟನ್ಗಳನ್ನು ಗುರುತಿಸಿ ಮತ್ತು ಎಂಟರ್ ಅಥವಾ ಕೆಳಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಬಟನ್ ಒತ್ತಿರಿ.<br /> !ಎನ್! ಲೆಜೆಂಡ್: <strong>(ಸದ್ಯದ)</strong> = ಇತ್ತೀಚಿನ ಪರಿಷ್ಕರಣೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸ, <strong>(ಕೊನೆಯ)</strong> = ಹಿಂದಿನ ಪರಿಷ್ಕರಣೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸ, <strong>ಚು</strong> = ಸಣ್ಣ ಸಂಪಾದನೆ. </p> </div><form action="/w/index.php" id="mw-history-compare"> <input type="hidden" value="ನಿರಂಕುಶ_ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ" name="title"> <div class="mw-history-compareselectedversions"><input class="historysubmit mw-history-compareselectedversions-button cdx-button" title="ಆರಿಸಿದ ಎರಡು ಆವೃತ್ತಿಗಳ ಮಧ್ಯದ ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸಗಳನ್ನು ನೋಡು. [v]" accesskey="v" type="submit" value="ಆಯ್ಕೆ ಮಾಡಿದ ಆವೃತ್ತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಾಣಿಕೆ ಮಾಡಿ ನೋಡಿ"> </div><section id="pagehistory" class="mw-pager-body"><h4 class="mw-index-pager-list-header-first mw-index-pager-list-header">೧೭ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೨೨</h4><ul class="mw-contributions-list"> <li data-mw-revid="1114577" class="mw-tag-wikieditor"><span class="mw-history-histlinks mw-changeslist-links"><span><span class="mw-history-histlinks-current">ಸದ್ಯದ</span></span><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B6_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5&diff=prev&oldid=1114577" class="mw-history-histlinks-previous" title="Difference with preceding revision">ಕೊನೆಯ</a></span></span><input type="radio" value="1114577" disabled="" name="oldid" id="mw-oldid-null"><input type="radio" value="1114577" checked="" name="diff" id="mw-diff-1114577"> <bdi dir="ltr"><span class="mw-changeslist-time">೧೪:೩೧</span><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B6_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5&oldid=1114577" class="mw-changeslist-date" title="ನಿರಂಕುಶ ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ">೧೪:೩೧, ೧೭ ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೦೨೨</a></bdi></bdi> <span class='history-user'><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF:Kartikdn" class="mw-userlink" title="ಸದಸ್ಯ:Kartikdn" data-mw-revid="1114577"><bdi>Kartikdn</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F:Kartikdn" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:Kartikdn">ಚರ್ಚೆ</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:Contributions/Kartikdn" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:Contributions/Kartikdn">ಕಾಣಿಕೆಗಳು</a></span></span></span> <abbr class="minoredit" title="ಇದು ಚುಟುಕಾದ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ">ಚು</abbr> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span class="history-size mw-diff-bytes" data-mw-bytes="21115">೨೧,೧೧೫ ಬೈಟ್ಗಳು</span> <strong dir="ltr" class="mw-plusminus-pos mw-diff-bytes" title="೨೧,೧೧೫ bytes ಬದಲಾವಣೆಯ ನಂತರ">+೬೦೬</strong> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span class="comment mw-comment-none">No edit summary</span> <span class="mw-changeslist-links mw-pager-tools"><span><span class="mw-history-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B6_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5&action=edit&undoafter=906247&undo=1114577" title=""ವಜಾ ಮಾಡಿ" ಈ ಸಂಪಾದನೆಯನ್ನು ನಿಷ್ಕ್ರಿಯ ಗೊಳಿಸಿ ಸಂಪಾದನಾ ಪುಟವನ್ನು ಮುನ್ನೋಟದೊಂದಿಗೆ ತೆರೆಯುತ್ತದೆ. ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾರಾಂಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾರಣವನ್ನು ಸೇರಿಸುವ ಅನುಮತಿ ಇದೆ.">ರದ್ದುಗೊಳಿಸಿ</a></span></span></span></li> </ul><h4 class="mw-index-pager-list-header">೯ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೧೯</h4><ul class="mw-contributions-list"> <li data-mw-revid="906247"><span class="mw-history-histlinks mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B6_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5&diff=1114577&oldid=906247" class="mw-history-histlinks-current" title="Difference with latest revision">ಸದ್ಯದ</a></span><span><span class="mw-history-histlinks-previous">ಕೊನೆಯ</span></span></span><input type="radio" value="906247" checked="" name="oldid" id="mw-oldid-906247"><input type="radio" value="906247" name="diff" id="mw-diff-906247"> <bdi dir="ltr"><span class="mw-changeslist-time">೨೩:೩೨</span><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B6_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5&oldid=906247" class="mw-changeslist-date" title="ನಿರಂಕುಶ ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ">೨೩:೩೨, ೯ ಮಾರ್ಚ್ ೨೦೧೯</a></bdi></bdi> <span class='history-user'><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF:Kartikdn" class="mw-userlink" title="ಸದಸ್ಯ:Kartikdn" data-mw-revid="906247"><bdi>Kartikdn</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks mw-changeslist-links"><span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F:Kartikdn" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="ಸದಸ್ಯರ ಚರ್ಚೆಪುಟ:Kartikdn">ಚರ್ಚೆ</a></span> <span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7:Contributions/Kartikdn" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="ವಿಶೇಷ:Contributions/Kartikdn">ಕಾಣಿಕೆಗಳು</a></span></span></span> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span class="history-size mw-diff-bytes" data-mw-bytes="20509">೨೦,೫೦೯ ಬೈಟ್ಗಳು</span> <strong dir="ltr" class="mw-plusminus-pos mw-diff-bytes" title="೨೦,೫೦೯ bytes ಬದಲಾವಣೆಯ ನಂತರ">+೨೦,೫೦೯</strong> <span class="mw-changeslist-separator"></span> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">ನಿರಂಕುಶ ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ</span></li> </ul></section></form><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ನಿರಂಕುಶ_ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ">https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ನಿರಂಕುಶ_ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವ</a>" ಇಂದ ಪಡೆಯಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">ಖಾಸಗಿ ಮಾಹಿತಿಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ನಿಲುವು</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86">ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81">ಹಕ್ಕು ನಿರಾಕರಣೆಗಳು</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ಡೆವೆಲಪರ್ಗಳು</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/kn.wikipedia.org">ಅಂಕಿ ಅಂಶಗಳು</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ಕುಕಿ ಹೇಳಿಕೆ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//kn.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B6_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5&action=history&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">ಮೊಬೈಲ್ ವೀಕ್ಷಣೆ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-x4q2f","wgBackendResponseTime":234,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.002","walltime":"0.002","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":36,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-x4q2f","timestamp":"20241124152754","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>