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<ul id="toc-Role-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Management</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charitable_objectives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charitable_objectives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Charitable objectives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charitable_objectives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conservation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conservation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Conservation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conservation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_position" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_position"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Legal position</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legal_position-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discrimination/pay_dispute_over_outsourced_park_attendants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discrimination/pay_dispute_over_outsourced_park_attendants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Discrimination/pay dispute over outsourced park attendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discrimination/pay_dispute_over_outsourced_park_attendants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Region served </div></th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Chief Executive</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Andrew Scattergood</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalparks.org.uk">royalparks.org.uk</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RS63570_%E2%80%93_Herd_of_fallow_deer_in_Bushy_P.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/RS63570_%E2%80%93_Herd_of_fallow_deer_in_Bushy_P.jpg/220px-RS63570_%E2%80%93_Herd_of_fallow_deer_in_Bushy_P.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/RS63570_%E2%80%93_Herd_of_fallow_deer_in_Bushy_P.jpg/330px-RS63570_%E2%80%93_Herd_of_fallow_deer_in_Bushy_P.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/RS63570_%E2%80%93_Herd_of_fallow_deer_in_Bushy_P.jpg/440px-RS63570_%E2%80%93_Herd_of_fallow_deer_in_Bushy_P.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4390" data-file-height="2927" /></a><figcaption>Herd of fallow deer in <a href="/wiki/Bushy_Park" title="Bushy Park">Bushy Park</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RS56279_%E2%80%93_View_towards_Horse_Guards_Para.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/RS56279_%E2%80%93_View_towards_Horse_Guards_Para.jpg/220px-RS56279_%E2%80%93_View_towards_Horse_Guards_Para.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/RS56279_%E2%80%93_View_towards_Horse_Guards_Para.jpg/330px-RS56279_%E2%80%93_View_towards_Horse_Guards_Para.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/RS56279_%E2%80%93_View_towards_Horse_Guards_Para.jpg/440px-RS56279_%E2%80%93_View_towards_Horse_Guards_Para.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8211" data-file-height="6158" /></a><figcaption>View towards <a href="/wiki/Horse_Guards_Parade" title="Horse Guards Parade">Horse Guards Parade</a> in <a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Park" title="St James's Park">St. James's Park</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RS52419_%E2%80%93_The_Royal_Observatory_in_Green.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/RS52419_%E2%80%93_The_Royal_Observatory_in_Green.jpg/220px-RS52419_%E2%80%93_The_Royal_Observatory_in_Green.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/RS52419_%E2%80%93_The_Royal_Observatory_in_Green.jpg/330px-RS52419_%E2%80%93_The_Royal_Observatory_in_Green.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/RS52419_%E2%80%93_The_Royal_Observatory_in_Green.jpg/440px-RS52419_%E2%80%93_The_Royal_Observatory_in_Green.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="933" /></a><figcaption>The Royal Observatory in <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Park" title="Greenwich Park">Greenwich Park</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Royal Parks</b> make up land that was originally used for the recreation, mostly <a href="/wiki/Hunting" title="Hunting">hunting</a>, by the royal family.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are part of the hereditary possessions of <a href="/wiki/The_Crown" title="The Crown">The Crown</a>, now managed by <b>The Royal Parks</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a charity which manages eight royal parks and certain other areas of parkland in London. The Royal Parks charity was created as a company limited by guarantee in March 2017 and officially launched in July 2017. Its chief executive is Andrew Scattergood. </p><p>The charity took over the main responsibilities of management from the Royal Parks Agency – a former executive agency of the <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Department for Culture, Media and Sport">Department for Culture, Media and Sport</a> – and from the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Parks_Foundation" title="Royal Parks Foundation">Royal Parks Foundation</a>, which was a separate charity. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parks">Parks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Royal_Parks&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Parks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With increasing <a href="/wiki/Urbanisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Urbanisation">urbanisation</a> of London, some royal hunting or tenant lands were preserved as freely accessible <a href="/wiki/Urban_open_space" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban open space">open space</a> and became public <a href="/wiki/Park" title="Park">parks</a> with the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Crown_Lands_Act_1851" title="Crown Lands Act 1851">Crown Lands Act 1851</a>. There are today eight parks formally described by this name and they cover almost 2,000 hectares (4,900 acres) of land in <a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a>. </p><p>The parks were used as hunting grounds for the royal family, often associated with royal residences or land formerly belonging to monasteries. In the 1500s, <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">King Henry VIII</a> enclosed lands to the north of the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Whitehall" title="Palace of Whitehall">Palace of Whitehall</a> for what is now <a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Park" title="St James's Park">St. James's Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Green_Park" title="Green Park">The Green Park</a>. He also took the land that became <a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_London" title="Hyde Park, London">Hyde Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kensington_Gardens" title="Kensington Gardens">Kensington Gardens</a> from <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>. </p><p>Over the years, there has been a gradual transition towards public accessibility for these areas. <a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_London" title="Hyde Park, London">Hyde Park</a> was opened to the public in 1673 by King Charles II. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Park" title="Richmond Park">Richmond Park</a> 955 hectares (2,360 acres)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushy_Park" title="Bushy Park">Bushy Park</a> 445 hectares (1,100 acres)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park" title="Regent's Park">The Regent's Park</a> & <a href="/wiki/Primrose_Hill" title="Primrose Hill">Primrose Hill</a> 166 hectares (410 acres)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_London" title="Hyde Park, London">Hyde Park</a> 140 hectares (350 acres)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_Gardens" title="Kensington Gardens">Kensington Gardens</a> 107 hectares (260 acres)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Park" title="Greenwich Park">Greenwich Park</a> 74 hectares (180 acres)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Park" title="St James's Park">St James's Park</a> 23 hectares (57 acres)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Park" title="Green Park">The Green Park</a> 16 hectares (40 acres)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Five of these parks – <a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park" title="Regent's Park">The Regent’s Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_London" title="Hyde Park, London">Hyde Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kensington_Gardens" title="Kensington Gardens">Kensington Gardens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green_Park" title="Green Park">The Green Park</a>, and <a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Park" title="St James's Park">St James's Park</a> – are situated in <a href="/wiki/Central_London" title="Central London">central London</a>. </p><p>The parks are owned by the Crown, with responsibility for them resting with the Secretary of State for the <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Digital,_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport">Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport</a>. The Royal Parks charity manages the parks on behalf of the government. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Role">Role</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Royal_Parks&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Role"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RS17856_%E2%80%93_Aerial_view_of_Hyde_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/RS17856_%E2%80%93_Aerial_view_of_Hyde_Park.jpg/220px-RS17856_%E2%80%93_Aerial_view_of_Hyde_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/RS17856_%E2%80%93_Aerial_view_of_Hyde_Park.jpg/330px-RS17856_%E2%80%93_Aerial_view_of_Hyde_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/RS17856_%E2%80%93_Aerial_view_of_Hyde_Park.jpg/440px-RS17856_%E2%80%93_Aerial_view_of_Hyde_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4821" data-file-height="3640" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of <a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_London" title="Hyde Park, London">Hyde Park</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Royal Parks charity follows a set vision, purpose and its values. </p> <ul><li>Vision: To provide free access to beautiful, natural and historic parks, which improve the quality of life, health and wellbeing — which is particularly important in a city environment.</li> <li>Purpose: The Royal Parks is the charity which manages, protects and improves and parks in an exemplary and sustainable manner so that everyone, now and in the future, has the opportunity to enjoy the natural and historic environments.</li> <li>Values: The Royal Parks charity is responsible, excellent, inclusive, open and respectful.</li></ul> <p>The charity runs programmes of activities and events to encourage outdoor recreation and public access to these areas. It also allows third parties to run such activities within the grounds to further these objectives, but commercial activity is tightly controlled. </p><p>The Royal Parks charity regulates non-personal filming, audio recording, and photography through licences. It issues news permits for media coverage of <a href="/wiki/Breaking_news" title="Breaking news">breaking news</a> in the parks, with holders required to comply with specific legislation: </p> <ul><li>The Royal Parks and Other Open Spaces Regulations 1997<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Royal Parks and Other Open Spaces (Amendment) Regulations 2004<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>As well as the eight royal parks in its care, the charity also manages <a href="/wiki/Brompton_Cemetery" title="Brompton Cemetery">Brompton Cemetery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Tower_Gardens" title="Victoria Tower Gardens">Victoria Tower Gardens</a>. It manages 5,000 acres of historic parkland in London, and its responsibilities include the preservation of 170,000 trees, 21 lakes and ponds, 15 miles of riverbed, and a population of over 1,000 wild deer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Management">Management</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Royal_Parks&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2010, the then <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_London" title="Mayor of London">Mayor of London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a>, proposed the devolution of control over the Royal Parks to the <a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Authority" title="Greater London Authority">Greater London Authority</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The government put forward proposals for this transfer later in the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While The Royal Parks expressed support for the plan, it was not ultimately implemented.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The parks were managed by the Royal Parks Agency (an <a href="/wiki/Executive_agency" title="Executive agency">executive agency</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Department for Culture, Media and Sport">Department for Culture, Media and Sport</a>) until the agency joined with charity the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Parks_Foundation" title="Royal Parks Foundation">Royal Parks Foundation</a> to form a new charity – <i>The Royal Parks</i> – launched in July 2017. The parks are policed by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Parks_Operational_Command_Unit" title="Royal Parks Operational Command Unit">Royal Parks Operational Command Unit</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Police" title="Metropolitan Police">Metropolitan Police</a> (the English section of the previous force policing the parks, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Parks_Constabulary" title="Royal Parks Constabulary">Royal Parks Constabulary</a>, has been abolished). </p><p>Some funding for The Royal Parks comes from a central government grant (20%) and its own charitable fundraising (80%). The Royal Parks charity generates the majority of its income from commercial activities such as catering and staging public events, as well as through grants and individual donations. </p><p>The day-to-day management of each park and area is managed by a Park Manager, who receives support from a team of staff and contractors. Their responsibilities include overseeing the preservation of natural landscapes and maintaining heritage sites, roads, and other structures within and around the parks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Charitable_objectives">Charitable objectives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Royal_Parks&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Charitable objectives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Royal Parks' charitable objects set out the main purpose of the charity and what it aims to achieve. They are: </p> <ul><li>To protect, conserve, maintain and care for the Royal Parks, including their natural and designed landscapes and built environment, to a high standard consistent with their historical, horticultural, environmental and architectural importance;</li> <li>To promote the use and enjoyment of the Royal Parks for public recreation, health and wellbeing, including through the provision of sporting and cultural activities and events which effectively advance the objects;</li> <li>To maintain and develop the biodiversity of the Royal Parks, including the protection of their wildlife and natural environment, together with promoting sustainability in the management and use of the Royal Parks;</li> <li>To support the advancement of education by promoting public understanding of the history, culture, heritage and natural environment of the Royal Parks and (by way of comparison) elsewhere; and,</li> <li>To promote national heritage including by hosting and facilitating ceremonies of state or of national importance within and in the vicinity of the Royal Parks.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conservation">Conservation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Royal_Parks&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Conservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Royal Parks declared a climate emergency in 2020 with the charity. The parks are well protected to allow the natural environment to grow, and they are considered “a huge resource of <a href="/wiki/Natural_capital" title="Natural capital">natural capital</a> that we must conserve and enhance”, causing the parks to be branded the “lungs of London”.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The charity launched the Help Nature Thrive programme in 2022 with the aim of enhancing sustainability and biodiversity within the capital.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All parks adhere to a sustainable management plan, implementing various initiatives to safeguard the survival of natural habitats.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Royal Parks charity is committed to maintaining the gardens in order to preserve the natural habitats for local wildlife. More recent plans have included a £5 million grant to transform <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Park" title="Greenwich Park">Greenwich Park</a> and a transformation of a former private plant nursery into a public memorial garden in The <a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park" title="Regent's Park">Regent’s Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In previous years, the charity has supported restoration projects for both <a href="/wiki/Bushy_Park" title="Bushy Park">Bushy Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Park" title="Richmond Park">Richmond Park</a>, addressing long-term concerns to protect the natural habitats in the face of <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Royal_Parks&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Royal Parks charity is led by a board of trustees, which decides how the charity is run, how it spends its money and ensures what it does is for the benefit of the parks and their visitors. The trustees are led by a chairman and are appointed for their skills and experience. Alongside some <i>ex-officio</i> roles, others are appointed by the Secretary of State for the <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Digital,_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport">Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport</a> (DCMS) and the <a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Authority" title="Greater London Authority">Greater London Authority</a> (GLA). They are non-executive and unpaid. </p><p>The board is chaired by <a href="/wiki/Loyd_Grossman" title="Loyd Grossman">Loyd Grossman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The executive management team is responsible for the daily operations of The Royal Parks charity, and under the leadership of the chief executive, Andrew Scattergood, they propose the organisation's policies and strategies to the board of trustees. Additionally, the team manages a workforce of staff and volunteers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_position">Legal position</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Royal_Parks&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Legal position"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Royal Parks are owned by the Monarch in right of the Crown; however, under the <a href="/wiki/Crown_Lands_Act_1851" title="Crown Lands Act 1851">Crown Lands Act 1851</a>, statutory responsibility for the management and upkeep rests with the government. From 1993 until 2017, The Royal Parks Agency managed the parks on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_(England)" title="Secretary of State (England)">Secretary of State</a>. </p><p>In 2017, The Royal Parks Charity was created to manage the parks under a contract with the government. Appointments to the charity’s Board are made by the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport">Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport</a>, as well as the Mayor of London. </p><p>The parks are open to everyone, but those using the parks are expected to adhere to regulations issued under the <a href="/wiki/Parks_Regulation_(Amendment)_Act_1926" title="Parks Regulation (Amendment) Act 1926">Parks Regulations Acts 1872 – 1926</a>. These regulations are deemed necessary for the proper management, maintenance, and protection of the estate. The Royal Parks and Other Open Spaces Regulations 1997 (as subsequently amended) remain extant.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discrimination/pay_dispute_over_outsourced_park_attendants"><span id="Discrimination.2Fpay_dispute_over_outsourced_park_attendants"></span>Discrimination/pay dispute over outsourced park attendants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Royal_Parks&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Discrimination/pay dispute over outsourced park attendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 2014, Vinci Facilities has been contracted to maintain the Royal Parks, employing as cleaners/attendants mainly African migrants. Vinci had originally tendered separate bids cost for minimum wage staff and Living Wage staff – and its minimum wage bid was accepted, meaning that the approximately 50 cleaners/attendants were earning £8.21 an hour by 2019. Then, with several joining <a href="/wiki/United_Voices_of_the_World" title="United Voices of the World">UVW union</a> in pursuit of the <a href="/wiki/Living_wage" title="Living wage">London Living Wage</a> (£10.75) and going on strike in October 2019 with further strikes planned, the Royal Parks board agreed to fulfill their wage demands in December 2019, backdated to 1 November.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, during the tendering process, Vinci and Royal Parks had also determined purely statutory entitlements in respect of overtime, on-call allowance, sick pay, annual leave, pensions, redundancy pay and maternity pay – and these inequalities with Royal Parks employees persisted. The two employers had allegedly repeatedly reviewed the general terms of Vinci's staff between 2014 and 2019, and Royal Parks had never opted to improve any part of their contracts. </p><p>It was announced in April 2020 that the barrister Changez Khan and 15 claimants would bring a racial discrimination "landmark test case" against the Royal Parks charity. Khan claimed that "the difference in pay until December last year and ongoing difference in other conditions have a 'disparate impact' on black and ethnic minority workers, as they are more likely to be outsourced agency workers". </p><p>On appeal, The Royal Parks was found not guilty. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Royal_Parks&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_London" title="Parks and open spaces in London">Parks and open spaces in London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walking_in_London" title="Walking in London">Walking in London</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Royal_Parks&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thurston, Hazel. <i>Royal Parks for the People: London's Ten</i>. UK and USA: David and Charles. Vancouver: Douglas, David and Charles. 1974. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7153-6454-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7153-6454-5">0-7153-6454-5</a>. Includes listing of the Parks with black-and-white photographic plates.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/10016100">"THE ROYAL PARKS LIMITED – Overview (free company information from Companies House)"</a>. <i>find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk&rft.atitle=THE+ROYAL+PARKS+LIMITED+%E2%80%93+Overview+%28free+company+information+from+Companies+House%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffind-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk%2Fcompany%2F10016100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Royal+Parks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalparks.org.uk/visit/parks/richmond-park">"Richmond Park | The Royal Parks"</a>. <i>www.royalparks.org.uk</i>. 16 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.royalparks.org.uk&rft.atitle=Richmond+Park+%7C+The+Royal+Parks&rft.date=2023-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalparks.org.uk%2Fvisit%2Fparks%2Frichmond-park&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Royal+Parks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalparks.org.uk/visit/parks/bushy-park">"Bushy Park | The Royal Parks"</a>. <i>www.royalparks.org.uk</i>. 16 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.royalparks.org.uk&rft.atitle=Bushy+Park+%7C+The+Royal+Parks&rft.date=2023-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalparks.org.uk%2Fvisit%2Fparks%2Fbushy-park&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Royal+Parks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalparks.org.uk/visit/parks/regents-park-primrose-hill">"The Regent's Park & Primrose Hill | The Royal Parks"</a>. <i>www.royalparks.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.royalparks.org.uk&rft.atitle=The+Regent%27s+Park+%26+Primrose+Hill+%7C+The+Royal+Parks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalparks.org.uk%2Fvisit%2Fparks%2Fregents-park-primrose-hill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Royal+Parks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalparks.org.uk/visit/parks/hyde-park">"Hyde Park | The Royal Parks"</a>. <i>www.royalparks.org.uk</i>. 11 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.royalparks.org.uk&rft.atitle=Hyde+Park+%7C+The+Royal+Parks&rft.date=2023-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalparks.org.uk%2Fvisit%2Fparks%2Fhyde-park&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Royal+Parks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalparks.org.uk/visit/parks/kensington-gardens">"Kensington Gardens | The Royal Parks"</a>. <i>www.royalparks.org.uk</i>. 21 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.royalparks.org.uk&rft.atitle=Kensington+Gardens+%7C+The+Royal+Parks&rft.date=2023-08-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalparks.org.uk%2Fvisit%2Fparks%2Fkensington-gardens&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Royal+Parks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalparks.org.uk/visit/parks/greenwich-park">"Greenwich Park | The Royal Parks"</a>. <i>www.royalparks.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.royalparks.org.uk&rft.atitle=Greenwich+Park+%7C+The+Royal+Parks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalparks.org.uk%2Fvisit%2Fparks%2Fgreenwich-park&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Royal+Parks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalparks.org.uk/visit/parks/st-jamess-park">"St. James's Park | The Royal Parks"</a>. <i>www.royalparks.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.royalparks.org.uk&rft.atitle=St.+James%27s+Park+%7C+The+Royal+Parks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalparks.org.uk%2Fvisit%2Fparks%2Fst-jamess-park&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Royal+Parks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalparks.org.uk/visit/parks/green-park">"The Green Park | The Royal Parks"</a>. <i>www.royalparks.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.royalparks.org.uk&rft.atitle=The+Green+Park+%7C+The+Royal+Parks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalparks.org.uk%2Fvisit%2Fparks%2Fgreen-park&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Royal+Parks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1997/19971639.htm">"The Royal Parks and Other Open Spaces Regulations 1997"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Public_Sector_Information" title="Office of Public Sector Information">Office of Public Sector Information</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Royal+Parks+and+Other+Open+Spaces+Regulations+1997&rft.pub=Office+of+Public+Sector+Information&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opsi.gov.uk%2Fsi%2Fsi1997%2F19971639.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Royal+Parks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si2004/20041308.htm">"Royal Parks and Other Open Spaces (Amendment) Regulations 2004"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Public_Sector_Information" title="Office of Public Sector Information">Office of Public Sector Information</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Royal+Parks+and+Other+Open+Spaces+%28Amendment%29+Regulations+2004&rft.pub=Office+of+Public+Sector+Information&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opsi.gov.uk%2Fsi%2Fsi2004%2F20041308.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Royal+Parks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101126143134/http://www.london.gov.uk/who-runs-london/mayor/publications/business-and-economy/mayors-proposals-devolution">"Mayor's Proposals for Devolution"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News+Shopper&rft.atitle=%27Greenwich+Park+Revealed%27%3A+%C2%A35m+grant+set+to+transform+iconic+London+site&rft.date=2020-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsshopper.co.uk%2Fnews%2F18161042.greenwich-park-revealed-5m-grant-set-transform-iconic-london-site%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Royal+Parks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalisbury2023" class="citation web cs1">Salisbury, Josh (21 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/queen-elizabeth-memorial-garden-regents-park-plans-b1128235.html">"Plans for memorial garden to late Queen Elizabeth unveiled for Regent's Park"</a>. <i>Evening Standard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Plans+for+memorial+garden+to+late+Queen+Elizabeth+unveiled+for+Regent%27s+Park&rft.date=2023-12-21&rft.aulast=Salisbury&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flondon%2Fqueen-elizabeth-memorial-garden-regents-park-plans-b1128235.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Royal+Parks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.richmondandtwickenhamtimes.co.uk/news/457297.discussions-begin-on-bushy-park-restoration/">"Discussions begin on Bushy Park restoration"</a>. <i>Richmond and Twickenham Times</i>. 6 February 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Richmond+and+Twickenham+Times&rft.atitle=Discussions+begin+on+Bushy+Park+restoration&rft.date=2004-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.richmondandtwickenhamtimes.co.uk%2Fnews%2F457297.discussions-begin-on-bushy-park-restoration%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Royal+Parks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.southeastriverstrust.org/projects/richmond-park-restoration/">"Richmond Park Restoration"</a>. <i>South East Rivers Trust</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+East+Rivers+Trust&rft.atitle=Richmond+Park+Restoration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.southeastriverstrust.org%2Fprojects%2Frichmond-park-restoration%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Royal+Parks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-chair-appointed-to-the-royal-parks-board">"New Chair appointed to The Royal Parks Board"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gov.uk" title="Gov.uk">gov.uk</a></i> (Press release). 24 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Chair+appointed+to+The+Royal+Parks+Board&rft.date=2024-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fnew-chair-appointed-to-the-royal-parks-board&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Royal+Parks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalparks.org.uk/about-us">"About The Royal Parks | The Royal Parks"</a>. <i>www.royalparks.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.royalparks.org.uk&rft.atitle=About+The+Royal+Parks+%7C+The+Royal+Parks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalparks.org.uk%2Fabout-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Royal+Parks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSouthworth2020" class="citation news cs1">Southworth, Phoebe (23 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/04/23/royal-parks-embroiled-750000-race-discrimination-legal-battle/">"Royal Parks embroiled in £750,000 race discrimination legal battle"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Royal+Parks+embroiled+in+%C2%A3750%2C000+race+discrimination+legal+battle&rft.date=2020-04-23&rft.aulast=Southworth&rft.aufirst=Phoebe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2020%2F04%2F23%2Froyal-parks-embroiled-750000-race-discrimination-legal-battle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Royal+Parks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Royal_Parks&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalparks.org.uk/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharity_Commission1172042" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk/charity-details/?regId=1172042&subId=0">"<i>The Royal Parks, registered charity no. 1172042</i>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Charity_Commission_for_England_and_Wales" title="Charity Commission for England and Wales">Charity Commission for England and Wales</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Royal+Parks%2C+registered+charity+no.+1172042&rft.pub=Charity+Commission+for+England+and+Wales&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fregister-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk%2Fcharity-details%2F%3FregId%3D1172042%26subId%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Royal+Parks" 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4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Template:Department for Culture, Media and Sport"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Template talk:Department for Culture, Media and Sport"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Department for Culture, Media and Sport"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Department for Culture, Media and Sport">Department for Culture, Media and Sport</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Headquarters: <a href="/wiki/Government_Offices_Great_George_Street" title="Government Offices Great George Street">100 Parliament Street</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport#Ministers" title="Department for Culture, Media and Sport">Ministers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport">Secretary of State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Nandy" title="Lisa Nandy">Lisa Nandy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State" title="Minister of State">Minister of State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_Creative_Industries,_Arts_and_Tourism" title="Minister of State for Creative Industries, Arts and Tourism">Minister of State for Creative Industries, Arts and Tourism</a>:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Bryant" title="Chris Bryant">Chris Bryant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Under-Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State">Under-Secretaries<br />of State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Under-Secretary_of_State_for_Sport,_Media,_Civil_Society_and_Youth" title="Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Sport, Media, Civil Society and Youth">Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Sport, Media, Civil Society and Youth</a>:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Peacock" title="Stephanie Peacock">Stephanie Peacock</a></li> <li><i><b>Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Gambling:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Fiona_Twycross,_Baroness_Twycross" title="Fiona Twycross, Baroness Twycross">The Baroness Twycross</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Non-ministerial_government_department" title="Non-ministerial government department">Non-ministerial<br />departments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charity_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Charity Commission">Charity Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">National Archives</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Non-departmental_public_body" title="Non-departmental public body">Non-departmental<br />public bodies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advisory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advisory_Council_on_National_Records_and_Archives" title="Advisory Council on National Records and Archives">Advisory Council on National Records and Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reviewing_Committee_on_the_Export_of_Works_of_Art" title="Reviewing Committee on the Export of Works of Art">Reviewing Committee on the Export of Works of Art and Objects of Cultural Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatres_Trust" title="Theatres Trust">Theatres Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Valuation_Committee" title="Treasure Valuation Committee">Treasure Valuation Committee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_Council_England" title="Arts Council England">Arts Council England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_Commission" title="Gambling Commission">Gambling Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horserace_Betting_Levy_Board" title="Horserace Betting Levy Board">Horserace Betting Levy Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_Memorial_Fund" title="National Heritage Memorial Fund">National Heritage Memorial Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Lottery_Community_Fund" title="National Lottery Community Fund">National Lottery Community Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_England" title="Sport England">Sport England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_Grounds_Safety_Authority" title="Sports Grounds Safety Authority">Sports Grounds Safety Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Anti-Doping" title="UK Anti-Doping">UK Anti-Doping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Sport" title="UK Sport">UK Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisitBritain" title="VisitBritain">VisitBritain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisitEngland" title="VisitEngland">VisitEngland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horniman_Museum" title="Horniman Museum">Horniman Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Home" title="Museum of the Home">Museum of the Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_War_Museums" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial War Museums">Imperial War Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museums_Liverpool" title="National Museums Liverpool">National Museums Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_History_Museum,_London" title="Natural History Museum, London">Natural History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Armouries" title="Royal Armouries">Royal Armouries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Museums_Greenwich" title="Royal Museums Greenwich">Royal Museums Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Museum_Group" title="Science Museum Group">Science Museum Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Soane%27s_Museum" title="Sir John Soane's Museum">Sir John Soane's Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tate" title="Tate">Tate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Collection" title="Wallace Collection">Wallace Collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tribunal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Horserace_Betting_Levy_Appeal_Tribunal" title="Horserace Betting Levy Appeal Tribunal">Horserace Betting Levy Appeal Tribunal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/BBC_Board" title="BBC Board">BBC Board</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Four_Television_Corporation" title="Channel Four Television Corporation">Channel Four Television Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churches_Conservation_Trust" title="Churches Conservation Trust">Churches Conservation Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Royal_Palaces" title="Historic Royal Palaces">Historic Royal Palaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Citizen_Service" title="National Citizen Service">National Citizen Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S4C" title="S4C">S4C</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/S4C_Authority" title="S4C Authority">S4C Authority</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Royal Parks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Category:Department for Culture, Media and Sport">Category</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_London" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Parks_and_open_spaces_in_London" title="Template:Parks and open spaces in London"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Parks_and_open_spaces_in_London" title="Template talk:Parks and open spaces in London"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Parks_and_open_spaces_in_London" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Parks and open spaces in London"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Parks_and_open_spaces_in_London" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_London" title="Parks and open spaces in London">Parks and open spaces in London</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Royal parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bushy_Park" title="Bushy Park">Bushy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Park" title="Green Park">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Park" title="Greenwich Park">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_London" title="Hyde Park, London">Hyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_Gardens" title="Kensington Gardens">Kensington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park" title="Regent's Park">Regent's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Park" title="Richmond Park">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Park" title="St James's Park">St James's</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_view_of_Hyde_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Aerial_view_of_Hyde_Park.jpg/100px-Aerial_view_of_Hyde_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Aerial_view_of_Hyde_Park.jpg/150px-Aerial_view_of_Hyde_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Aerial_view_of_Hyde_Park.jpg/200px-Aerial_view_of_Hyde_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Large <a href="/wiki/Urban_park" title="Urban park">urban parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Park,_London" title="Alexandra Park, London">Alexandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnos_Grove#Arnos_Park" title="Arnos Grove">Arnos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barking_Park" title="Barking Park">Barking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barra_Hall_Park" title="Barra Hall Park">Barra Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battersea_Park" title="Battersea Park">Battersea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beckenham_Place_Park" title="Beckenham Place Park">Beckenham Place Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackheath,_London" title="Blackheath, London">Blackheath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brockwell_Park" title="Brockwell Park">Brockwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgess_Park" title="Burgess Park">Burgess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Park,_Greenwich" title="Charlton Park, Greenwich">Charlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clissold_Park" title="Clissold Park">Clissold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Palace_Park" title="Crystal Palace Park">Crystal Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulwich_Park" title="Dulwich Park">Dulwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enfield_Town_Park" title="Enfield Town Park">Enfield Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finsbury_Park" title="Finsbury Park">Finsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forster_Memorial_Park" title="Forster Memorial Park">Forster Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampstead_Heath" title="Hampstead Heath">Hampstead Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Air_Park#Today" title="London Air Park">Hanworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_Park" title="Holland Park">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayesbrook_Park" title="Mayesbrook Park">Mayesbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountsfield_Park" title="Mountsfield Park">Mountsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Deer_Park" title="Old Deer Park">Old Deer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsloes_Park" title="Parsloes Park">Parsloes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primrose_Hill" title="Primrose Hill">Primrose Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pymmes_Park" title="Pymmes Park">Pymmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Park,_London" title="Queen's Park, London">Queen's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Olympic_Park" title="Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park">Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravenscourt_Park" title="Ravenscourt Park">Ravenscourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruskin_Park" title="Ruskin Park">Ruskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwark_Park" title="Southwark Park">Southwark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentines_Park" title="Valentines Park">Valentines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Park,_London" title="Victoria Park, London">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandsworth_Park" title="Wandsworth Park">Wandsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanstead_Park" title="Wanstead Park">Wanstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterlow_Park" title="Waterlow Park">Waterlow Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ham_Park" title="West Ham Park">West Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_Park" title="Wimbledon Park">Wimbledon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Country parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruislip_Woods" title="Ruislip Woods">Bayhurst Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedfont_Lakes_Country_Park" title="Bedfont Lakes Country Park">Bedfont Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belhus_Woods_Country_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Belhus Woods Country Park">Belhus Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastbrookend_Country_Park" title="Eastbrookend Country Park">Eastbrookend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairlop_Waters_Country_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairlop Waters Country Park">Fairlop Waters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foots_Cray_Meadows" title="Foots Cray Meadows">Foots Cray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fryent_Country_Park" title="Fryent Country Park">Fryent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainault_Forest" title="Hainault Forest">Hainault Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havering_Country_Park" title="Havering Country Park">Havering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Elms_Country_Park" title="High Elms Country Park">High Elms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornchurch_Country_Park" title="Hornchurch Country Park">Hornchurch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Valley_Park" title="Lee Valley Park">Lee Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Norwood_Country_Park" title="South Norwood Country Park">South Norwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanmore_Country_Park,_London" title="Stanmore Country Park, London">Stanmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockley_Country_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockley Country Park">Stockley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Park" title="Trent Park">Trent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_common_land_in_London" title="List of common land in London">Commons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnes_Common" title="Barnes Common">Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackheath,_London" title="Blackheath, London">Blackheath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bostall_Heath_and_Woods" title="Bostall Heath and Woods">Bostall Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapham_Common" title="Clapham Common">Clapham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ealing_Common" title="Ealing Common">Ealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Sheen_Common" title="East Sheen Common">East Sheen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eel_Brook_Common" title="Eel Brook Common">Eel Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eltham_Common" title="Eltham Common">Eltham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackney_Marshes" title="Hackney Marshes">Hackney Marshes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainault_Forest" title="Hainault Forest">Hainault Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ham_Common,_London" title="Ham Common, London">Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampstead_Heath" title="Hampstead Heath">Hampstead Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayes_Common" title="Hayes Common">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keston_Common" title="Keston Common">Keston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitcham_Common" title="Mitcham Common">Mitcham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monken_Hadley_Common" title="Monken Hadley Common">Monken Hadley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peckham_Rye" title="Peckham Rye">Peckham Rye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumstead_Common" title="Plumstead Common">Plumstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanmore_Common" title="Stanmore Common">Stanmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streatham_Common" title="Streatham Common">Streatham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_Common" title="Sutton Common">Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tooting_Commons" title="Tooting Commons">Tooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tylers_Common" title="Tylers Common">Tylers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandsworth_Common" title="Wandsworth Common">Wandsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_Common" title="Wimbledon Common">Wimbledon and Putney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winn%27s_Common" title="Winn's Common">Winn's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolwich_Common" title="Woolwich Common">Woolwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wormwood_Scrubs" title="Wormwood Scrubs">Wormwood Scrubs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Village_green" title="Village green">Village greens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camberwell_Green" title="Camberwell Green">Camberwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crooked_Billet" title="Crooked Billet">Crooked Billet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islington_Green" title="Islington Green">Islington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Green" title="Kew Green">Kew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newington_Green" title="Newington Green">Newington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsons_Green_(The_green)" title="Parsons Green (The green)">Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Green" title="Richmond Green">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_Bush_Green" title="Shepherd's Bush Green">Shepherd's Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnham_Green" title="Turnham Green">Turnham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twickenham_Green&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Twickenham Green (page does not exist)">Twickenham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Marshes and wetlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crayford_Marshes" class="mw-redirect" title="Crayford Marshes">Crayford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erith_Marshes" title="Erith Marshes">Erith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackney_Marshes" title="Hackney Marshes">Hackney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornchurch_Marshes" title="Hornchurch Marshes">Hornchurch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ickenham_Marsh" title="Ickenham Marsh">Ickenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrebourne_Marshes" title="Ingrebourne Marshes">Ingrebourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyton_Marsh" title="Leyton Marsh">Leyton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainham_Marshes_Nature_Reserve" title="Rainham Marshes Nature Reserve">Rainham, Wennington, and Aveley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Marshes" title="Tottenham Marshes">Tottenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walthamstow_Marshes" title="Walthamstow Marshes">Walthamstow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodberry_Wetlands" title="Woodberry Wetlands">Woodberry Wetlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWT_London_Wetland_Centre" title="WWT London Wetland Centre">WWT London Wetland Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Woodland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bostall_Heath_and_Woods" title="Bostall Heath and Woods">Bostall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braeburn_Park" title="Braeburn Park">Braeburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coldfall_Wood" title="Coldfall Wood">Coldfall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruislip_Woods" title="Ruislip Woods">Copse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulwich_Wood" title="Dulwich Wood">Dulwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epping_Forest" title="Epping Forest">Epping Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grangewood_Park" title="Grangewood Park">Grangewood Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highgate_Wood" title="Highgate Wood">Highgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesnes_Abbey_Woods" title="Lesnes Abbey Woods">Lesnes Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruislip_Woods" title="Ruislip Woods">Mad Bess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Park_Wood" title="Old Park Wood">Old Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxleas_Wood" title="Oxleas Wood">Oxleas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruislip_Woods" title="Ruislip Woods">Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petts_Wood" title="Petts Wood">Petts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Wood" title="Queen's Wood">Queen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repository_Woods" title="Repository Woods">Repository Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_Dock_Woodland" title="Russia Dock Woodland">Russia Dock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydenham_Hill_Wood" title="Sydenham Hill Wood">Sydenham Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House gardens</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_House" title="Avenue House">Avenue House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belair_Park" title="Belair Park">Belair Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Manor_Park" title="Boston Manor Park">Boston Manor Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broomfield_House" title="Broomfield House">Broomfield House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannizaro_Park" title="Cannizaro Park">Cannizaro Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiswick_House" title="Chiswick House">Chiswick House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danson_Park" title="Danson Park">Danson Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grovelands_Park" title="Grovelands Park">Grovelands Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grove_Park_(Sutton)" title="Grove Park (Sutton)">Grove Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnersbury_Park" title="Gunnersbury Park">Gunnersbury Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_Place" title="Hall Place">Hall Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Park" title="Hampton Court Park">Hampton Court Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillingdon_Court" title="Hillingdon Court">Hillingdon Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenwood_House" title="Kenwood House">Kenwood House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamorbey_Park" title="Lamorbey Park">Lamorbey Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langtons" title="Langtons">Langtons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manor_House_Gardens" title="Manor House Gardens">Manor House Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Hill_Park" title="Marble Hill Park">Marble Hill Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morden_Hall_Park" title="Morden Hall Park">Morden Hall Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morden_Park" title="Morden Park">Morden Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osterley_Park" title="Osterley Park">Osterley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syon_House" title="Syon House">Syon House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valence_House_Museum" title="Valence House Museum">Valence House Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walpole_Park" title="Walpole Park">Walpole Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entry-fee charging</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Kew Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWT_London_Wetland_Centre" title="WWT London Wetland Centre">London Wetland Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Community gardens</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Garden" title="Phoenix Garden">Phoenix Garden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Parks_and_open_spaces_by_London_borough" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Parks_and_open_spaces_in_London" title="Template:Parks and open spaces in London"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Parks_and_open_spaces_in_London" title="Template talk:Parks and open spaces in London"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Parks_and_open_spaces_in_London" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Parks and open spaces in London"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Parks_and_open_spaces_by_London_borough" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Parks and open spaces by London borough</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Barking_and_Dagenham" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham">Barking and Dagenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Barnet" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Barnet">Barnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Bexley" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Bexley">Bexley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Brent" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Brent">Brent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Bromley" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Bromley">Bromley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Camden" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Camden">Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Croydon" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Croydon">Croydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Ealing" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Ealing">Ealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Enfield" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Enfield">Enfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_Royal_Borough_of_Greenwich" title="Parks and open spaces in the Royal Borough of Greenwich">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Hackney" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Hackney">Hackney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Hammersmith_and_Fulham" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham">Hammersmith and Fulham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Haringey" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Haringey">Haringey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Harrow" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Harrow">Harrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Havering" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Havering">Havering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Hillingdon" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Hillingdon">Hillingdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Hounslow" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Hounslow">Hounslow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Islington" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Islington">Islington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_Royal_Borough_of_Kensington_and_Chelsea" title="Parks and open spaces in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea">Kensington and Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_Royal_Borough_of_Kingston_upon_Thames" title="Parks and open spaces in the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames">Kingston upon Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Lambeth" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Lambeth">Lambeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Lewisham" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Lewisham">Lewisham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Merton" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Merton">Merton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Newham" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Newham">Newham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Redbridge" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Redbridge">Redbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks,_open_spaces_and_nature_reserves_in_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="Parks, open spaces and nature reserves in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames">Richmond upon Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Southwark" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Southwark">Southwark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Sutton" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Sutton">Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Tower_Hamlets" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets">Tower Hamlets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Waltham_Forest" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Waltham Forest">Waltham Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_London_Borough_of_Wandsworth" title="Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Wandsworth">Wandsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_City_of_Westminster" title="Parks and open spaces in the City of Westminster">City of Westminster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="London_landmarks" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:London_landmarks" title="Template:London landmarks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:London_landmarks" title="Template talk:London landmarks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:London_landmarks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:London landmarks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="London_landmarks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> landmarks</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_London" title="Category:Buildings and structures in London">Buildings and<br />structures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Bridges_in_London" title="Category:Bridges in London">Bridges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Bridge,_London" title="Albert Bridge, London">Albert Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battersea_Bridge" title="Battersea Bridge">Battersea Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackfriars_Bridge" title="Blackfriars Bridge">Blackfriars Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Bridge" title="Chelsea Bridge">Chelsea Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_Bridge" title="Hammersmith Bridge">Hammersmith Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungerford_Bridge_and_Golden_Jubilee_Bridges" title="Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges">Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambeth_Bridge" title="Lambeth Bridge">Lambeth Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Bridge" title="London Bridge">London Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Bridge,_London" title="Millennium Bridge, London">Millennium Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putney_Bridge" title="Putney Bridge">Putney Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Bridge,_London" title="Richmond Bridge, London">Richmond Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwark_Bridge" title="Southwark Bridge">Southwark Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Bridge" title="Tower Bridge">Tower Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Bridge" title="Vauxhall Bridge">Vauxhall Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Bridge" title="Waterloo Bridge">Waterloo Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Bridge" title="Westminster Bridge">Westminster Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Entertainment_venues_in_London" title="Category:Entertainment venues in London">Entertainment<br />venues</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Cinemas_in_London" title="Category:Cinemas in London">Cinemas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BFI_IMAX" title="BFI IMAX">BFI IMAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire,_Leicester_Square" title="Empire, Leicester Square">Empire, Leicester Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odeon_Luxe_Leicester_Square" title="Odeon Luxe Leicester Square">Odeon Luxe Leicester Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Football stadia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wembley_Stadium" title="Wembley Stadium">Wembley Stadium</a> (national stadium)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brentford_Community_Stadium" title="Brentford Community Stadium">Brentford Community Stadium</a> (Brentford)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brisbane_Road" title="Brisbane Road">Brisbane Road</a> (Leyton Orient)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craven_Cottage" title="Craven Cottage">Craven Cottage</a> (Fulham)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Den" title="The Den">The Den</a> (Millwall)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_Stadium" title="Emirates Stadium">Emirates Stadium</a> (Arsenal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loftus_Road" title="Loftus Road">Loftus Road</a> (Queens Park Rangers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Stadium" title="London Stadium">London Stadium</a> (West Ham United)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plough_Lane" title="Plough Lane">Plough Lane</a> (AFC Wimbledon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selhurst_Park" title="Selhurst Park">Selhurst Park</a> (Crystal Palace)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamford_Bridge_(stadium)" title="Stamford Bridge (stadium)">Stamford Bridge</a> (Chelsea)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Valley_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Valley (London)">The Valley</a> (Charlton Athletic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_Stadium" title="Tottenham Hotspur Stadium">Tottenham Hotspur Stadium</a> (Tottenham Hotspur)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Sports_venues_in_London" title="Category:Sports venues in London">Other major<br />sports venues</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_England_Lawn_Tennis_and_Croquet_Club" title="All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club">All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Championship_Course" title="The Championship Course">The Championship Course</a> (rowing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Palace_National_Sports_Centre" title="Crystal Palace National Sports Centre">Crystal Palace National Sports Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s" title="Lord's">Lord's</a> (cricket)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Olympic_Park" title="Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park">Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Oval" title="The Oval">The Oval</a> (cricket)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twickenham_Stadium" title="Twickenham Stadium">Twickenham Stadium</a> (rugby)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Theatres_in_London" title="Template:Theatres in London">Theatres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelphi_Theatre" title="Adelphi Theatre">Adelphi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Victoria_Theatre" title="Apollo Victoria Theatre">Apollo Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Coliseum" title="London Coliseum">Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criterion_Theatre" title="Criterion Theatre">Criterion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_Theatre" title="Dominion Theatre">Dominion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyceum_Theatre,_London" title="Lyceum Theatre, London">Lyceum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Vic" title="The Old Vic">Old Vic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Palladium" title="London Palladium">Palladium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_National_Theatre" title="Royal National Theatre">Royal National Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Opera_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Opera House">Royal Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare%27s_Globe" title="Shakespeare's Globe">Shakespeare's Globe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Drury_Lane" title="Theatre Royal, Drury Lane">Theatre Royal, Drury Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal_Haymarket" title="Theatre Royal Haymarket">Theatre Royal Haymarket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaudeville_Theatre" title="Vaudeville Theatre">Vaudeville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Palace" title="Alexandra Palace">Alexandra Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brixton_Academy" title="Brixton Academy">Brixton Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExCeL_London" title="ExCeL London">ExCeL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_Apollo" title="Hammersmith Apollo">Hammersmith Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_O2_Arena" title="The O2 Arena">The O2 Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Festival_Hall" title="Royal Festival Hall">Royal Festival Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wembley_Arena" title="Wembley Arena">Wembley Arena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_Downing_Street" title="10 Downing Street">10 Downing Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_Arch" title="Admiralty Arch">Admiralty Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England" title="Bank of England">Bank of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall,_London_(Southwark)" title="City Hall, London (Southwark)">City Hall (Southwark)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall,_London_(Newham)" title="City Hall, London (Newham)">City Hall (Newham)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Hall,_London" title="County Hall, London">County Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildhall,_London" title="Guildhall, London">Guildhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_Guards_(building)" title="Horse Guards (building)">Horse Guards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansion_House,_London" title="Mansion House, London">Mansion House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">The National Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Bailey" title="Old Bailey">Old Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Palace of Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Courts_of_Justice" title="Royal Courts of Justice">Royal Courts of Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotland_Yard" title="Scotland Yard">Scotland Yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIS_Building" title="SIS Building">SIS Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_House" title="Thames House">Thames House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Museums_in_London" title="Category:Museums in London">Museums</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Category:Art_museums_and_galleries_in_London" title="Category:Art museums and galleries in London">galleries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchill_War_Rooms" title="Churchill War Rooms">Churchill War Rooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtauld_Gallery" title="Courtauld Gallery">Courtauld Gallery</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cutty_Sark" title="Cutty Sark">Cutty Sark</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Hinde_(1973)" title="Golden Hinde (1973)"><i>Golden Hinde</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildhall_Art_Gallery" title="Guildhall Art Gallery">Guildhall Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Belfast" title="HMS Belfast">HMS <i>Belfast</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_War_Museum" title="Imperial War Museum">Imperial War Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds" title="Madame Tussauds">Madame Tussauds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_London" title="Museum of London">Museum of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Maritime_Museum" title="National Maritime Museum">National Maritime Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_History_Museum,_London" title="Natural History Museum, London">Natural History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Arts" title="Royal Academy of Arts">Royal Academy of Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Observatory,_Greenwich" title="Royal Observatory, Greenwich">Royal Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Museum,_London" title="Science Museum, London">Science Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tate_Britain" title="Tate Britain">Tate Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern">Tate Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Collection" title="Wallace Collection">Wallace Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_V%26A" title="Young V&A">Young V&A</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Religious_buildings_and_structures_in_London" title="Category:Religious buildings and structures in London">Places of worship</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Hallows-by-the-Tower" title="All Hallows-by-the-Tower">All Hallows-by-the-Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAPS_Shri_Swaminarayan_Mandir_London" title="BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir London">BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bevis_Marks_Synagogue" title="Bevis Marks Synagogue">Bevis Marks Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_Central_Hall,_Westminster" title="Methodist Central Hall, Westminster">Methodist Central Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Central_Mosque" title="London Central Mosque">Regent's Park Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Clement_Danes" title="St Clement Danes">St Clement Danes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Margaret%27s,_Westminster" title="St Margaret's, Westminster">St Margaret's, Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Martin-in-the-Fields" title="St Martin-in-the-Fields">St Martin-in-the-Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary-le-Bow" title="St Mary-le-Bow">St Mary-le-Bow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral" title="St Paul's Cathedral">St Paul's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwark_Cathedral" title="Southwark Cathedral">Southwark Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Cathedral" title="Westminster Cathedral">Westminster Cathedral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Retailing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Shops_in_London" title="Category:Shops in London">Shops</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fortnum_%26_Mason" title="Fortnum & Mason">Fortnum & Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamleys" title="Hamleys">Hamleys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrods" title="Harrods">Harrods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Nichols" title="Harvey Nichols">Harvey Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatchards" title="Hatchards">Hatchards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_(department_store)" title="Liberty (department store)">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jones_(department_store)" title="Peter Jones (department store)">Peter Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selfridges,_Oxford_Street" title="Selfridges, Oxford Street">Selfridges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Shopping_centres_in_London" title="Category:Shopping centres in London">Shopping centres</a><br />and markets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borough_Market" title="Borough Market">Borough Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_Cross_Shopping_Centre" title="Brent Cross Shopping Centre">Brent Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_Arcade" title="Burlington Arcade">Burlington Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden_Market" title="Camden Market">Camden Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_Arcade" title="Kensington Arcade">Kensington Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadenhall_Market" title="Leadenhall Market">Leadenhall Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_New_Change" title="One New Change">One New Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petticoat_Lane_Market" title="Petticoat Lane Market">Petticoat Lane Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Exchange,_London" title="Royal Exchange, London">Royal Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_London" title="Westfield London">Westfield London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Stratford_City" title="Westfield Stratford City">Westfield Stratford City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Royal_buildings_in_London" title="Category:Royal buildings in London">Royal buildings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Partly occupied by<br />the royal family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_House" title="Clarence House">Clarence House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_Palace" title="Kensington Palace">Kensington Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Palace" title="St James's Palace">St James's Palace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Unoccupied</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banqueting_House,_Whitehall" class="mw-redirect" title="Banqueting House, Whitehall">Banqueting House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Palace" title="Hampton Court Palace">Hampton Court Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Palace" title="Kew Palace">Kew Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Gallery">The Queen's Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Mews" title="Royal Mews">Royal Mews, Buckingham Palace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Skyscrapers_in_London" title="Category:Skyscrapers in London">Skyscrapers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Canada_Square" title="One Canada Square">One Canada Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Churchill_Place" title="One Churchill Place">One Churchill Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_Canada_Square" title="8 Canada Square">8 Canada Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Fenchurch_Street" title="20 Fenchurch Street">20 Fenchurch Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/122_Leadenhall_Street" title="122 Leadenhall Street">122 Leadenhall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadgate_Tower" title="Broadgate Tower">Broadgate Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citigroup_Centre_(London)" title="Citigroup Centre (London)">Citigroup Centre (London)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gherkin" title="The Gherkin">The Gherkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heron_Tower" title="Heron Tower">Heron Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shard" title="The Shard">The Shard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_George_Wharf_Tower" title="St George Wharf Tower">St George Wharf Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_42" title="Tower 42">Tower 42</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Memorial" title="Albert Memorial">Albert Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArcelorMittal_Orbit" title="ArcelorMittal Orbit">ArcelorMittal Orbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ben" title="Big Ben">Big Ben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cenotaph" title="The Cenotaph">The Cenotaph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra%27s_Needle,_London" title="Cleopatra's Needle, London">Cleopatra's Needle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Palace_transmitting_station" title="Crystal Palace transmitting station">Crystal Palace transmitting station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Eye" title="London Eye">London Eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Wall" title="London Wall">London Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Arch" title="Marble Arch">Marble Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_the_Great_Fire_of_London" title="Monument to the Great Fire of London">Monument to the Great Fire of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson%27s_Column" title="Nelson's Column">Nelson's Column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaftesbury_Memorial_Fountain" title="Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain">Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain ("Eros")</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Barrier" title="Thames Barrier">Thames Barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Arch" title="Wellington Arch">Wellington Arch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_City_Airport" title="London City Airport">City Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackfriars_station" title="Blackfriars station">Blackfriars station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannon_Street_station" title="Cannon Street station">Cannon Street station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_railway_station" title="Charing Cross railway station">Charing Cross station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapham_Junction_railway_station" title="Clapham Junction railway station">Clapham Junction station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euston_railway_station" title="Euston railway station">Euston station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenchurch_Street_railway_station" title="Fenchurch Street railway station">Fenchurch Street station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_King%27s_Cross_railway_station" title="London King's Cross railway station">King's Cross station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Street_station" title="Liverpool Street station">Liverpool Street station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Bridge_station" title="London Bridge station">London Bridge station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Paddington_station" title="London Paddington station">Paddington station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Pancras_railway_station" title="St Pancras railway station">St Pancras station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford_station" title="Stratford station">Stratford station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Victoria_station" title="London Victoria station">Victoria station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Waterloo_station" title="London Waterloo station">Waterloo station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Cable_Car" class="mw-redirect" title="London Cable Car">London Cable Car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Coach_Station" title="Victoria Coach Station">Victoria Coach Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbican_Estate" title="Barbican Estate">Barbican Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battersea_Power_Station" title="Battersea Power Station">Battersea Power Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BT_Tower" title="BT Tower">BT Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Kew Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambeth_Palace" title="Lambeth Palace">Lambeth Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd%27s_building" title="Lloyd's building">Lloyd's building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Zoo" title="London Zoo">London Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxo_Tower" title="Oxo Tower">Oxo Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithfield_Market" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithfield Market">Smithfield Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_House" title="Somerset House">Somerset House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Bartholomew%27s_Hospital" title="St Bartholomew's Hospital">St Bartholomew's Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_London" title="Parks and open spaces in London">Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Parks_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Parks of London">Royal Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bushy_Park" title="Bushy Park">Bushy Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Park" title="Green Park">Green Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Park" title="Greenwich Park">Greenwich Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Park" title="Hampton Court Park">Hampton Court Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_London" title="Hyde Park, London">Hyde Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_Gardens" title="Kensington Gardens">Kensington Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park" title="Regent's Park">Regent's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Park" title="Richmond Park">Richmond Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Park" title="St James's Park">St James's Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battersea_Park" title="Battersea Park">Battersea Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgess_Park" title="Burgess Park">Burgess Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapham_Common" title="Clapham Common">Clapham Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_Green,_London" title="College Green, London">College Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epping_Forest" title="Epping Forest">Epping Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finsbury_Park" title="Finsbury Park">Finsbury Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnersbury_Park" title="Gunnersbury Park">Gunnersbury Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampstead_Heath" title="Hampstead Heath">Hampstead Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_Park" title="Holland Park">Holland Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Gardens" title="Kew Gardens">Kew Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitcham_Common" title="Mitcham Common">Mitcham Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osterley_Park" title="Osterley Park">Osterley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Park" title="Trent Park">Trent Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Park,_London" title="Victoria Park, London">Victoria Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandsworth_Common" title="Wandsworth Common">Wandsworth Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_Common" title="Wimbledon Common">Wimbledon Common</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Squares_in_London" title="Squares in London">Squares</a> and<br />public spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Covent_Garden" title="Covent Garden">Covent Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_Guards_Parade" title="Horse Guards Parade">Horse Guards Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester_Square" title="Leicester Square">Leicester Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_Square" title="Parliament Square">Parliament Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_Circus" title="Piccadilly Circus">Piccadilly Circus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloane_Square" title="Sloane Square">Sloane Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Square" title="Trafalgar Square">Trafalgar Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Streets_in_London" title="Category:Streets in London">Streets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldwych" title="Aldwych">Aldwych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Street" title="Baker Street">Baker Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishopsgate" title="Bishopsgate">Bishopsgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bond_Street" title="Bond Street">Bond Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnaby_Street" title="Carnaby Street">Carnaby Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_Road" title="Charing Cross Road">Charing Cross Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheapside" title="Cheapside">Cheapside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornhill,_London" title="Cornhill, London">Cornhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark_Street" title="Denmark Street">Denmark Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenchurch_Street" title="Fenchurch Street">Fenchurch Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleet_Street" title="Fleet Street">Fleet Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haymarket,_London" title="Haymarket, London">Haymarket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jermyn_Street" title="Jermyn Street">Jermyn Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_High_Street" title="Kensington High Street">Kensington High Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Road" title="King's Road">King's Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_Street,_London" title="Lombard Street, London">Lombard Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mall,_London" title="The Mall, London">The Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrtle_Avenue,_Hounslow" title="Myrtle Avenue, Hounslow">Myrtle Avenue, Hounslow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Street" title="Oxford Street">Oxford Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Lane" title="Park Lane">Park Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccadilly" title="Piccadilly">Piccadilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portobello_Road" title="Portobello Road">Portobello Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_Street" title="Regent Street">Regent Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaftesbury_Avenue" title="Shaftesbury Avenue">Shaftesbury Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloane_Street" title="Sloane Street">Sloane Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand,_London" title="Strand, London">Strand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Court_Road" title="Tottenham Court Road">Tottenham Court Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Embankment" title="Victoria Embankment">Victoria Embankment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall" title="Whitehall">Whitehall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7761716#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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