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_docs_flag_cek=''; if (window['DOCS_timing']) {DOCS_timing['ifdld']=new Date().getTime();}</script></head><script nonce="ZSAoOKOeEol-wFoR_ULbeA">document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', init);</script><body class="docs-gm"><div id="top-bar"><div id="doc-title"><span class="name">Award winners : Copley Medal</span></div></div><div id="sheets-viewport" class=""><div id="1336391689" style="display:none;position:relative;" dir="ltr"><div class="ritz grid-container" dir="ltr"><table class="waffle" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><thead><tr><th class="row-header freezebar-origin-ltr header-shim row-header-shim"></th><th id="1336391689C0" style="width:223px;" class="header-shim"></th><th id="1336391689C1" style="width:614px;" class="header-shim"></th><th id="1336391689C2" style="width:60px;" class="header-shim"></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R0" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">1</div></th><td class="s0">Award winner</td><td class="s1">Citation</td><td class="s0">Year</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R1" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">2</div></th><td class="s2 softmerge" dir="ltr"><div class="softmerge-inner" style="width:220px;left:-1px">The Lord Rees of Ludlow OM Kt HonFREng FRS</div></td><td class="s3 softmerge" dir="ltr"><div class="softmerge-inner" style="width:611px;left:-1px">for being arguably the most distinguished theoretical astrophysicist of his generation, responsible for numerous and varied conceptual breakthroughs, with influence spreading far beyond the specialist academic community.</div></td><td class="s4" dir="ltr">2023</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R2" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">3</div></th><td class="s2 softmerge" dir="ltr"><div class="softmerge-inner" style="width:220px;left:-1px">Oxford-AstraZeneca Vaccine Team</div></td><td class="s3" dir="ltr">for rapidly developing and deploying a COVID-19 vaccine.<br></td><td class="s4" dir="ltr">2022</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R3" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">4</div></th><td class="s2" dir="ltr">Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell</td><td class="s3 softmerge" dir="ltr"><div class="softmerge-inner" style="width:611px;left:-1px">For her work on the discovery of pulsars, one of the major astronomical discoveries of the 20th centrury. </div></td><td class="s4" dir="ltr">2021</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R4" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">5</div></th><td class="s2" dir="ltr">Sir Alan Fersht FMedSci FRS</td><td class="s5" dir="ltr">He has developed and applied the methods of protein engineering to provide descriptions of protein folding pathways at atomic resolution, revolutionising our understanding of these processes</td><td class="s4" dir="ltr">2020</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R5" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">6</div></th><td class="s2" dir="ltr">John Goodenough</td><td class="s5" dir="ltr">In recognition of his exceptional contributions to the science and technology of materials, including his discovery that led to rechargeable lithium batteriesI</td><td class="s4" dir="ltr">2019</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R6" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">7</div></th><td class="s2" dir="ltr">Jeffrey Gordon</td><td class="s5" dir="ltr">For his contributions to understanding the role of gut microbial communities to human health and disease</td><td class="s4" dir="ltr">2018</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R7" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">8</div></th><td class="s2" dir="ltr">Sir Andrew Wiles KBE FRS</td><td class="s5" dir="ltr">For his beautiful and unexpected proof of Fermat's Last Theorem which is one of the most important mathematical achievements of the 20th century</td><td class="s4" dir="ltr">2017</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R8" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">9</div></th><td class="s6" dir="ltr">Richard Henderson</td><td class="s7" dir="ltr">For his fundamental and revolutionary contributions to the development of electron microscopy of biological materials, enabling their atomic structures to be deduced.</td><td class="s8" dir="ltr">2016</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R9" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">10</div></th><td class="s6" dir="ltr">Peter Higgs</td><td class="s7" dir="ltr">For his fundamental contribution to particle physics with his theory explaining the origin of mass in elementary particles, confirmed by the experiments at the Large Hadron Collider.</td><td class="s8" dir="ltr">2015</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R10" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">11</div></th><td class="s9" dir="ltr">Alec Jeffreys<br></td><td class="s10" dir="ltr">For his pioneering work on variation and mutation in the human genome.</td><td class="s8" dir="ltr">2014</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R11" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">12</div></th><td class="s11" dir="ltr">Andre Geim<br></td><td class="s12" dir="ltr">For his numerous scientific contributions and, in particular, for initiating research on two鈥恉imensional atomic crystals and their artificial heterostructures.</td><td class="s13" dir="ltr">2013</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R12" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">13</div></th><td class="s14">John Walker</td><td class="s15">For his ground-breaking work on bioenergetics, discovering the mechanism of ATP synthesis in the mitochondrion.</td><td class="s16">2012</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R13" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">14</div></th><td class="s14">Dan McKenzie</td><td class="s15">For his seminal contributions to the understanding of geological and geophysical phenomena including tectonic plates.</td><td class="s16">2011</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R14" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">15</div></th><td class="s14">Tomas Lindahl</td><td class="s15">For his seminal contributions to the understanding of the biochemistry of DNA repair.</td><td class="s16">2010</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R15" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">16</div></th><td class="s14">David Cox</td><td class="s15">For his seminal contributions to the theory and applications of statistics</td><td class="s16">2010</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R16" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">17</div></th><td class="s14">Martin Evans</td><td class="s15">For his seminal work on embryonic stem cells in mice, which revolutionised the field of genetics.</td><td class="s16">2009</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R17" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">18</div></th><td class="s14">Roger Penrose</td><td class="s15">For his beautiful and original insights into many areas of mathematics and mathematical physics. Sir Roger has made outstanding contributions to general relativity theory and cosmology, most notably for his work on black holes and the Big Bang.</td><td class="s16">2008</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R18" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">19</div></th><td class="s14">Robert May</td><td class="s15">For his seminal studies of interactions within and among biological populations that have reshaped our understanding of how species, communities and entire ecosystems respond to natural or human created disturbance.</td><td class="s16">2007</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R19" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">20</div></th><td class="s14">Stephen Hawking</td><td class="s15">For his outstanding contribution to theoretical physics and theoretical cosmology. </td><td class="s16">2006</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R20" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">21</div></th><td class="s14" dir="ltr">Paul Nurse</td><td class="s15">For his contributions to cell biology in general, and to the elucidation of the control of cell division.</td><td class="s16">2005</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R21" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">22</div></th><td class="s14" dir="ltr">Harold Kroto</td><td class="s17" dir="ltr">In recognition of his seminal contributions to understanding the fundamental dynamics of carbon chain molecules, leading to the detection of these species (polyynes) in the interstellar medium by radioastronomy, and thence to the genesis of a new era in c</td><td class="s16">2004</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R22" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">23</div></th><td class="s14" dir="ltr">John Gurdon</td><td class="s15">For his unique range of groundbreaking discoveries in the fields of cell and developmental biology. He pioneered the concept that specialised cells are genetically equivalent and that they differ only in the genes they express not the genes they contain, </td><td class="s16">2003</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R23" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">24</div></th><td class="s14">John Pople</td><td class="s15">For his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry. His work transformed density functional theory into a powerful theoretical tool for chemistry, chemical physics and biology.</td><td class="s16">2002</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R24" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">25</div></th><td class="s14">Jacques Francis Albert Pierre Miller</td><td class="s15">For his work on the immunological function of the thymus and of T cells, which has revolutionised the science of immunology. Professor Millers work is paving the way for designing new methods to improve resistance to infections, producing new vaccines, en</td><td class="s16">2001</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R25" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">26</div></th><td class="s14">Alan Rushton Battersby</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his pioneering work in elucidating the detailed biosynthetic pathways to all the major families of plant alkaloids. His approach, which stands as a paradigm for future biosynthetic studies on complex molecules, combines isolation work, s</td><td class="s16">2000</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R26" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">27</div></th><td class="s14">John Maynard Smith</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his seminal contributions to evolutionary biology, including his experimental work on sexual selection, his important contributions to our understanding of ageing, his introduction of game theoretical methods for the analysis of complex </td><td class="s16">1999</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R27" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">28</div></th><td class="s14">James Michael Lighthill</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his profound contributions to many fields within fluid mechanics including important aspects of the interaction of sound and fluid flow and numerous other contributions which have had practical applications in aircraft engine design. He </td><td class="s16">1998</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R28" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">29</div></th><td class="s14">Hugh Esmor Huxley</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his pioneering work on the structure of muscle and on the molecular mechanisms of muscle contraction, providing solutions to one of the great problems in physiology.</td><td class="s16">1997</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R29" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">30</div></th><td class="s14">Alan Cottrell</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his contribution to the understanding of mechanical properties of materials and related topics through his pioneering studies on crystal plasticity, dislocation impurity interactions, fracture and irradiation effects.</td><td class="s16">1996</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R30" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">31</div></th><td class="s14">FJ Fenner</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his contribution to animal virology with special emphasis on the pox and myxomatosis viruses and their relationship with the host in causing disease.</td><td class="s16">1995</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R31" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">32</div></th><td class="s14">Charles Frank</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his fundamental contribution to the theory of crystal morphology, in particular to the source of dislocations and their consequences in interfaces and crystal growth; to fundamental understanding of liquid crystals and the concept of dis</td><td class="s16">1994</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R32" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">33</div></th><td class="s14">JD Watson</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his tireless pursuit of DNA, from the elucidation of its structure to the social and medical implications of the sequencing of the human genome.</td><td class="s16">1993</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R33" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">34</div></th><td class="s14">Lord Porter of Luddenham</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his contributions to fundamental understanding of fast photochemical and photophysical processes and their role in chemistry and biology.</td><td class="s16">1992</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R34" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">35</div></th><td class="s14">Sydney Brenner</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his many contributions to molecular genetics and developmental biology, and his recent role in the Human Genome mapping project.</td><td class="s16">1991</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R35" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">36</div></th><td class="s14">Abdus Salam</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his work on the symmetries of the laws of nature, and especially the unification of the electromagnetic and weak forces.</td><td class="s16">1990</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R36" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">37</div></th><td class="s14">Cesar Milstein</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his outstanding contributions to immunology, in particular to the discovery of monoclonal antibodies and to the understanding of the role of somatic mutations in the maturation of the immune response.</td><td class="s16">1989</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R37" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">38</div></th><td class="s14">Michael Atiyah</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his fundamental contributions to a wide range of topics in geometry, topology, analysis and theoretical physics.</td><td class="s16">1988</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R38" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">39</div></th><td class="s14">Robert Hill</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his pioneering contributions to the understanding of the nature and mechanism of the main pathway of electron transport in photosynthesis.</td><td class="s16">1987</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R39" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">40</div></th><td class="s14">Rudolf Peierls</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his fundamental contributions to a very wide range of theoretical physics, and signal advances in proposing the probable existence of nuclear chain reactions in fissile materials.</td><td class="s16">1986</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R40" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">41</div></th><td class="s14">Aaron Klug</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his outstanding contributions to our understanding of complex biological structures and the methods used for determining them.</td><td class="s16">1985</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R41" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">42</div></th><td class="s14">Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his distinguished work on theoretical physics, including stellar structure, theory of radiation, hydrodynamic stability and relativity.</td><td class="s16">1984</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R42" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">43</div></th><td class="s14">Rodney Robert Porter</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his elucidation of the structure of immunoglobulins and of the reactions involved in activating the complement system of proteins.</td><td class="s16">1983</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R43" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">44</div></th><td class="s14">John Cornforth</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his distinguished research on the stereochemically-controlled synthesis and biosynthesis of biologically important molecules.</td><td class="s16">1982</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R44" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">45</div></th><td class="s14">Peter Dennis Mitchell</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his distinguished contribution to biology in his formulation and development of the chemiosmotic theory of energy transduction.</td><td class="s16">1981</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R45" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">46</div></th><td class="s14">Derek Barton</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his distinguished contributions to a wide range of problems in structural and synthetic organic chemistry and , in particular, his introduction of conformational analysis into stereochemistry.</td><td class="s16">1980</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R46" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">47</div></th><td class="s14">Max Ferdinand Perutz</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his distinguished contributions to molecular biology through his own studies of the structure and biological activity of haemoglobin and his leadership in the development of the subject.</td><td class="s16">1979</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R47" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">48</div></th><td class="s14">Robert Burns Woodward</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his masterly contributions to the synthesis of complex natural products and his discovery of the importance of orbital symmetry.</td><td class="s16">1978</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R48" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">49</div></th><td class="s14">Frederick Sanger</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his distinguished work on the chemical structure of proteins and his studies on the sequences of nucleic acids.</td><td class="s16">1977</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R49" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">50</div></th><td class="s14">Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin</td><td class="s15">In recognition of her outstanding work on the structures of complex molecules, particularly Penicillin, vitamin B12 and insulin.</td><td class="s16">1976</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R50" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">51</div></th><td class="s14">Francis Crick</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his elucidation of the structure of DNA and his continuing contribution to molecular biology.</td><td class="s16">1975</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R51" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">52</div></th><td class="s14">William Hodge</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his pioneering work in algebraic geometry, notably in his theory of harmonic integrals.</td><td class="s16">1974</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R52" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">53</div></th><td class="s14">AF Huxley</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his outstanding studies on the mechanisms of the nerve impulse and of activation of muscular contraction.</td><td class="s16">1973</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R53" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">54</div></th><td class="s14">Nevill Mott</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his original contributions over a long period to atomic and solid state physics.</td><td class="s16">1972</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R54" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">55</div></th><td class="s14">Norman Wingate Pirie</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his distinguished contributions to biochemistry and especially for his elucidation of the nature of plant viruses.</td><td class="s16">1971</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R55" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">56</div></th><td class="s14">Alexander Robertus, Baron Todd</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his outstanding contributions to both the analytical and synthetic chemistry of natural products of diverse types.</td><td class="s16">1970</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R56" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">57</div></th><td class="s14">Peter Medawar</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his distinguished studies of tissue transplantation and immunological tolerance.</td><td class="s16">1969</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R57" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">58</div></th><td class="s14">T Reichstein</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his distinguished work on the chemistry of vitamin C and his authoritative studies of the cortico-steroids.</td><td class="s16">1968</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R58" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">59</div></th><td class="s14">B Katz</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his distinguished contributions to knowledge of the fundamental processes involved in transmission across the neuromuscular junction.</td><td class="s16">1967</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R59" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">60</div></th><td class="s14">Lawrence Bragg</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his distinguished contributions to the development of methods of structural determination by X-ray diffraction.</td><td class="s16">1966</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R60" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">61</div></th><td class="s14">AL Hodgkin</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his discovery of the mechanism of excitation and impulse conduction in nerve, and his outstanding leadership in the development of neurophysiology.</td><td class="s16">1965</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R61" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">62</div></th><td class="s14">Sydney Chapman</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his theoretical contributions to terrestrial and interplanetary magnetism, the ionosphere and the aurora borealis.</td><td class="s16">1964</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R62" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">63</div></th><td class="s14">Paul Fildes</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his pioneering contributions to bacteriology.</td><td class="s16">1963</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R63" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">64</div></th><td class="s14">Cyril Hinshelwood</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his distinguished researches in the field of chemical kinetics, including the study of biological reaction mechanisms, and of his outstanding contributions to natural philosophy.</td><td class="s16">1962</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R64" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">65</div></th><td class="s14">Hans Krebs</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his distinguished contributions to biochemistry, in particular his work on the ornithine, tricarboxylic acid and glyoxylate cycles.</td><td class="s16">1961</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R65" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">66</div></th><td class="s14">Harold Jeffreys</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his distinguished work in many branches of geophysics, and also in the theory of probability and astronomy.</td><td class="s16">1960</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R66" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">67</div></th><td class="s14">Macfarlane Burnet</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his distinguished contributions to knowledge of viruses and of immunology.</td><td class="s16">1959</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R67" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">68</div></th><td class="s14">John Edensor Littlewood</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his distinguished contributions to many branches of analysis, including Tauberian theory, the Riemann zeta function, and non-linear differential equations.</td><td class="s16">1958</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R68" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">69</div></th><td class="s14">Howard Florey</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his distinguished contributions to experimental pathology and medicine.</td><td class="s16">1957</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R69" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">70</div></th><td class="s14">Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his outstanding studies of cosmic ray showers and heavy mesons and in the field of palaeomagnetism.</td><td class="s16">1956</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R70" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">71</div></th><td class="s14">Ronald Fisher</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his numerous and distinguished contributions to developing the theory and application of statistics for making quantitative a vast field of biology.</td><td class="s16">1955</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R71" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">72</div></th><td class="s14">Edmund Whittaker</td><td class="s15">For his distinguished contributions to both pure and applied mathematics and to theoretical physics.</td><td class="s16">1954</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R72" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">73</div></th><td class="s14">Albert Jan Kluyver</td><td class="s15">For his distinguished contributions of a fundamental character to the science of microbiology.</td><td class="s16">1953</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R73" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">74</div></th><td class="s14">Paul Adrian Maurice Dirac</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his remarkable contributions to relativistic dynamics of a particle in quantum mechanics.</td><td class="s16">1952</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R74" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">75</div></th><td class="s14">David Keilin</td><td class="s15">For his fundamental researches in the fields of protozoology, entomology and the biochemistry of enzymes.</td><td class="s16">1951</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R75" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">76</div></th><td class="s14">James Chadwick</td><td class="s15">For his outstanding work in nuclear physics and in the development of atomic energy, especially for his discovery of the neutron. </td><td class="s16">1950</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R76" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">77</div></th><td class="s14">George Charles De Hevesy</td><td class="s15">For his distinguished work on the chemistry of radioactive elements and especially for his development of the radioactive tracer techniques in the investigation of biological processes.</td><td class="s16">1949</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R77" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">78</div></th><td class="s14">Archibald Vivian Hill</td><td class="s15">For his distinguished researches on myothermal problems and on biophysical phenomena in nerve and other tissues.</td><td class="s16">1948</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R78" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">79</div></th><td class="s14">Godfrey Harold Hardy</td><td class="s15">For his distinguished part in the development of mathematical analysis in England during the last thirty years.</td><td class="s16">1947</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R79" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">80</div></th><td class="s14">Edgar Douglas Adrian</td><td class="s15">For his distinguished researches on the fundamental nature of nervous activity, and recently on the localization of certain nervous functions.</td><td class="s16">1946</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R80" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">81</div></th><td class="s14">Oswald Theodore Avery</td><td class="s15">For his success in introducing chemical methods in the study of immunity against infective diseases.</td><td class="s16">1945</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R81" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">82</div></th><td class="s14">Geoffrey Taylor</td><td class="s15">For his many contributions to aerodynamics, hydrodynamics, and the structure of metals, which have had a profound influence on the advance of physical science and its applications.</td><td class="s16">1944</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R82" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">83</div></th><td class="s14">Joseph Barcroft</td><td class="s15">For his distinguished work on respiration and the respiratory function of the blood.</td><td class="s16">1943</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R83" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">84</div></th><td class="s14">Robert Robinson</td><td class="s15">For his research work of outstanding originality and brilliance which has influenced the whole field of organic chemistry.</td><td class="s16">1942</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R84" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">85</div></th><td class="s14">Thomas Lewis</td><td class="s15">For his clinical and experimental investigations upon the mammalian heart.</td><td class="s16">1941</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R85" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">86</div></th><td class="s14">Paul Langevin</td><td class="s15">For his pioneer work on the electron theory of magnetism, his fundamental contributions to discharge of electricity in gases, and his important work in many branches of theoretical physics.</td><td class="s16">1940</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R86" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">87</div></th><td class="s14">Thomas Hunt Morgan</td><td class="s15">For his establishment of the modern science of genetics which had revolutionized our understanding, not only of heredity, but of the mechanism and nature of evolution.</td><td class="s16">1939</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R87" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">88</div></th><td class="s14">Niels Bohr</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his distinguished work in the development of the quantum theory of atomic structure.</td><td class="s16">1938</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R88" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">89</div></th><td class="s14">Henry Dale</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his important contributions to physiology and pharmacology, particularly in relation to the nervous and neuro-muscular systems.</td><td class="s16">1937</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R89" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">90</div></th><td class="s14">Arthur Evans</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his pioneer work in Crete, particularly his contributions to the history and civilization of its Minoan age.</td><td class="s16">1936</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R90" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">91</div></th><td class="s14">Charles Thomson Rees Wilson</td><td class="s15">For his work on the use of clouds in advancing our knowledge of atoms and their properties.</td><td class="s16">1935</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R91" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">92</div></th><td class="s14">John Scott Haldane</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his discoveries in human physiology and of their application to medicine, mining, diving and engineering.</td><td class="s16">1934</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R92" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">93</div></th><td class="s14">Theobald Smith</td><td class="s15">For his original research and observation on diseases of animals and man.</td><td class="s16">1933</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R93" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">94</div></th><td class="s14">George Ellery Hale</td><td class="s15">For his distinguished work on the solar magnetic phenomena and for his eminence as a scientific engineer, especially in connexion with Mount Wilson Observatory.</td><td class="s16">1932</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R94" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">95</div></th><td class="s14">Arthur Schuster</td><td class="s15">For his distinguished researches in optics and terrestrial magnetism.</td><td class="s16">1931</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R95" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">96</div></th><td class="s14">William Bragg</td><td class="s15">For his distinguished contributions to crystallography and radioactivity. </td><td class="s16">1930</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R96" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">97</div></th><td class="s14">Max Planck</td><td class="s15">For his contributions to theoretical physics and especially as the originator of the quantum theory.</td><td class="s16">1929</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R97" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">98</div></th><td class="s14">Charles Parsons</td><td class="s15">For his contributions to engineering science.</td><td class="s16">1928</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R98" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">99</div></th><td class="s14">Charles Sherrington</td><td class="s15">For his distinguished work on neurology.</td><td class="s16">1927</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R99" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">100</div></th><td class="s14">Frederick Hopkins</td><td class="s15">For his distinguished and fruitful work in biochemistry.</td><td class="s16">1926</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R100" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">101</div></th><td class="s14">Albert Einstein</td><td class="s15">For his theory of relativity and his contributions to the quantum theory.</td><td class="s16">1925</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R101" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">102</div></th><td class="s14">E Sharpey-Schafer</td><td class="s15">For the valuable work he has done in physiology and histology and the position he now occupies as a leader in these sciences.</td><td class="s16">1924</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R102" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">103</div></th><td class="s14">Horace Lamb</td><td class="s15">For his researches in mathematical physics.</td><td class="s16">1923</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R103" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">104</div></th><td class="s14">Ernest Rutherford</td><td class="s15">For his researches in radio activity & atomic structure</td><td class="s16">1922</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R104" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">105</div></th><td class="s14">Joseph Larmor</td><td class="s15">For his researches in mathematical physics.</td><td class="s16">1921</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R105" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">106</div></th><td class="s14">Horace Brown</td><td class="s15">On the ground of his work on the chemistry of carbohydrates, &c.</td><td class="s16">1920</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R106" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">107</div></th><td class="s14">William M Bayliss</td><td class="s15">On the ground of his researches in general physiology & biophysics.</td><td class="s16">1919</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R107" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">108</div></th><td class="s14">Hendrik Antoon Lorentz</td><td class="s15">On the ground of his distinguished researches in mathematical physics.</td><td class="s16">1918</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R108" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">109</div></th><td class="s14">Emil Roux</td><td class="s15">On the ground of his eminence as a bacteriologist, and as a pioneer in serum therapy.</td><td class="s16">1917</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R109" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">110</div></th><td class="s14">James Dewar</td><td class="s15">For his important investigations in physical chemistry, more especially his researches on the liquefaction of gases.</td><td class="s16">1916</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R110" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">111</div></th><td class="s14">Ivan Petrovich Pavlov</td><td class="s15">On the ground of his investigations in the physiology of digestion and of the higher centres of the nervous system.</td><td class="s16">1915</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R111" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">112</div></th><td class="s14">Joseph John Thomson</td><td class="s15">On the ground of his discoveries in physical science</td><td class="s16">1914</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R112" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">113</div></th><td class="s14">Ray Lankester</td><td class="s15">On the ground of the high scientific value of the researches in zoology carried out by him.</td><td class="s16">1913</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R113" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">114</div></th><td class="s14">Felix Klein</td><td class="s15">On the ground of his researches in mathematics</td><td class="s16">1912</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R114" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">115</div></th><td class="s14">George Howard Darwin</td><td class="s15">On the ground of his researches on tidal theory, the figures of the planets, and allied subjects.</td><td class="s16">1911</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R115" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">116</div></th><td class="s14">Francis Galton</td><td class="s15">On the ground of his researches in heredity.</td><td class="s16">1910</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R116" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">117</div></th><td class="s14">George William Hill</td><td class="s15">On the ground of his researches in mathematical astronomy.</td><td class="s16">1909</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R117" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">118</div></th><td class="s14">Alfred Russel Wallace</td><td class="s15">On the ground of the great value of his numerous contributions to natural history, and of the part he took in working out the theory of the origin of species by natural selection.</td><td class="s16">1908</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R118" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">119</div></th><td class="s14">Albert Abraham Michelson</td><td class="s15">On the ground of his investigations in optics</td><td class="s16">1907</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R119" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">120</div></th><td class="s14">Elias Metchnikoff</td><td class="s15">On the ground of the importance of his work in zoology and in pathology.</td><td class="s16">1906</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R120" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">121</div></th><td class="s14">Dmitri Ivanovitch Mendeleeff</td><td class="s15">For his contributions to chemical and physical science.</td><td class="s16">1905</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R121" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">122</div></th><td class="s14">William Crookes</td><td class="s15">For his long-continued researches in spectroscopic chemistry, on electrical & mechanical phenomena in highly-rarefied gases, on radio-active phenomena, and other subjects.</td><td class="s16">1904</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R122" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">123</div></th><td class="s14">Eduard Suess</td><td class="s15">For his eminent geological services, & especially for the original researches & conclusions published in his great work "Das Antlitz der Erde".</td><td class="s16">1903</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R123" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">124</div></th><td class="s14">Lord Lister</td><td class="s15">In recognition of the value of his physiological and pathological researches in regard to their influence on the modern practice of surgery.</td><td class="s16">1902</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R124" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">125</div></th><td class="s14">J Willard Gibbs</td><td class="s15">For his contributions to mathematical physics. </td><td class="s16">1901</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R125" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">126</div></th><td class="s14">Marcellin Berthelot</td><td class="s15">For his brilliant services to chemical science.</td><td class="s16">1900</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R126" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">127</div></th><td class="s14">Lord Rayleigh</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his contributions to physical science.聽</td><td class="s16">1899</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R127" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">128</div></th><td class="s14">William Huggins</td><td class="s15">For his researches in spectrum analysis applied to the heavenly bodies.</td><td class="s16">1898</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R128" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">129</div></th><td class="s14">Albert von Kolliker</td><td class="s15">In recognition of his important work in embryology, comparative anatomy, and physiology, and especially for his eminence as a histologist.</td><td class="s16">1897</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R129" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">130</div></th><td class="s14">Karl Gegenbaur</td><td class="s15">For his life-long researches in comparative anatomy in all branches of the animal kingdom. etc., etc.</td><td class="s16">1896</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R130" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">131</div></th><td class="s14">Karl Weierstrass</td><td class="s15">For his investigations in pure mathematics.</td><td class="s16">1895</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R131" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">132</div></th><td class="s14">Edward Frankland</td><td class="s15">For his eminent services to theoretical & applied chemistry.</td><td class="s16">1894</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R132" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">133</div></th><td class="s14">George Gabriel Stokes</td><td class="s15">For his researches and discoveries in physical science.</td><td class="s16">1893</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R133" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">134</div></th><td class="s14">Rudolf Virchow</td><td class="s15">For his investigations in pathology, pathological anatomy, and prehistoric archaeology.</td><td class="s16">1892</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R134" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">135</div></th><td class="s14">Stanislao Cannizzaro</td><td class="s15">For his contributions to chemical philosophy especially for his application of Avogadros theory.</td><td class="s16">1891</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R135" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">136</div></th><td class="s14">Simon Newcomb</td><td class="s15">For his contributions to the progress of gravitational astronomy.</td><td class="s16">1890</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R136" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">137</div></th><td class="s14">George Salmon</td><td class="s15">For his various papers on subjects of pure mathematics, and for the valuable mathematical treatises of which he is the author.</td><td class="s16">1889</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R137" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">138</div></th><td class="s14">Thomas Henry Huxley</td><td class="s15">For his investigations on the morphology and histology of vertebrate and invertebrate animals, and for his services to biological science in general during many past years.</td><td class="s16">1888</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R138" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">139</div></th><td class="s14">Joseph Dalton Hooker</td><td class="s15">For his services to botanical science as an investigator, author, and traveller.</td><td class="s16">1887</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R139" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">140</div></th><td class="s14">Franz Ernst Neumann</td><td class="s15">For his researches in theoretical optics and electro-dynamics.</td><td class="s16">1886</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R140" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">141</div></th><td class="s14">August Kekule</td><td class="s15">For his researches in organic chemistry.</td><td class="s16">1885</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R141" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">142</div></th><td class="s14">Carl Ludwig</td><td class="s15">For his investigations in physiology, and the great services which he has rendered to physiological science.</td><td class="s16">1884</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R142" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">143</div></th><td class="s14">William Thomson</td><td class="s15">For (1) his discovery of the law of the universal dissipation of energy; (2) his researches and eminent services in physics, both experimental & mathematical, especially in the theory of electricity and thermodynamics.</td><td class="s16">1883</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R143" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">144</div></th><td class="s14">Arthur Cayley</td><td class="s15">For his numerous profound and comprehensive researches in pure mathematics.</td><td class="s16">1882</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R144" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">145</div></th><td class="s14">Karl Adolph Wurtz</td><td class="s15">For his discovery of the organic ammonias, the glycols, and other investigations which have exercised considerable influence on the progress of chemistry.</td><td class="s16">1881</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R145" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">146</div></th><td class="s14">James Joseph Sylvester</td><td class="s15">For his long continued investigations & discoveries in mathematics.</td><td class="s16">1880</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R146" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">147</div></th><td class="s14">Rudolph Julius Emmanuel Clausius</td><td class="s15">For his well-known researches upon heat.</td><td class="s16">1879</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R147" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">148</div></th><td class="s14">Jean Baptiste Boussingault</td><td class="s15">For his long-continued and important researches and discoveries in agricultural chemistry.</td><td class="s16">1878</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R148" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">149</div></th><td class="s14">James Dwight Dana</td><td class="s15">For his biological, geological, and mineralogical investigations, carried on through half a century, and for the valuable works in which his conclusions and discoveries have been published.</td><td class="s16">1877</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R149" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">150</div></th><td class="s14">Claude Bernard</td><td class="s15">For his numerous contributions to the science of physiology.</td><td class="s16">1876</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R150" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">151</div></th><td class="s14">August Wilhelm Hofmann</td><td class="s15">For his numerous contributions to the science of chemistry, and especially for his researches on the derivatives of ammonia.</td><td class="s16">1875</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R151" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">152</div></th><td class="s14">Louis Pasteur</td><td class="s15">For his researches on fermentation and on pelerine.</td><td class="s16">1874</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R152" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">153</div></th><td class="s14">Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand Helmholtz</td><td class="s15">For his researches in physics and physiology.</td><td class="s16">1873</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R153" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">154</div></th><td class="s14">Friedrich Wohler</td><td class="s15">For his numerous contributions to the science of chemistry, and more especially for his researches on the products of the decomposition of cyanogens by ammonia; on the derivatives of uric acid; on the benzoyl series; on boron, silicon, & their compounds; </td><td class="s16">1872</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R154" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">155</div></th><td class="s14">Julius Robert von Mayer</td><td class="s15">For his researches on the mechanics of heat; including essays on: - 1. The force of inorganic nature. 2. Organic motion in connection with nutrition. 3. Fever. 4. Celestial dynamics. 5. The mechanical equivalent of heat.</td><td class="s16">1871</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R155" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">156</div></th><td class="s14">James Prescott Joule</td><td class="s15">For his experimental researches on the dynamical theory of heat.</td><td class="s16">1870</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R156" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">157</div></th><td class="s14">Henri Victor Regnault</td><td class="s15">For the second volume of his Relation des Experiences pour determiner les lois et les donnees physiques necessaries au calcul des machines a feu, including his elaborate investigations on the specific heat of gases and vapours, and various papers on the e</td><td class="s16">1869</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R157" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">158</div></th><td class="s14">Charles Wheatstone</td><td class="s15">For his researches in acoustics, optics, electricity and magnetism.</td><td class="s16">1868</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R158" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">159</div></th><td class="s14">Karl Ernst von Baer</td><td class="s15">For his discoveries in embryology and comparative anatomy, and for his contributions to the philosophy of zoology.</td><td class="s16">1867</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R159" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">160</div></th><td class="s14">Julius Plucker</td><td class="s15">For his researches in analytical geometry, magnetism, & spectral analysis.</td><td class="s16">1866</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R160" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">161</div></th><td class="s14">Michel Chasles</td><td class="s15">For his historical and original researches in pure geometry.</td><td class="s16">1865</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R161" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">162</div></th><td class="s14">Charles Darwin</td><td class="s15">For his important researches in geology, zoology, and botanical physiology.</td><td class="s16">1864</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R162" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">163</div></th><td class="s14">Adam Sedgwick</td><td class="s15">For his original observations and discoveries in the geology of the Palaeozoic Series of rocks, and more especially for his determination of the characters of the Devonian System, by observations of the order of superposition of the Killas rocks & their f</td><td class="s16">1863</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R163" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">164</div></th><td class="s14">Thomas Graham</td><td class="s15">For three memoirs of the diffusion of liquids, published in the Philosophical Transactions for 1850 and 1851; for a memoir on osmotic force in the Philosophical Transactions for 1854; and particularly for a paper on liquid diffusion applied to analysis, i</td><td class="s16">1862</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R164" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">165</div></th><td class="s14">Louis Agassiz</td><td class="s15">For his eminent researches in palaeontology and other branches of science, and particularly for his great works the Poissons Fossiles, and his Poissons du Vieux Gres Rouge dEcosse.</td><td class="s16">1861</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R165" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">166</div></th><td class="s14">Robert Wilhelm Bunsen</td><td class="s15" dir="ltr">For his researches on cacodyls, gaseous analysis, the volcanic phenomena of Iceland; and other researches.</td><td class="s16">1860</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R166" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">167</div></th><td class="s14">Wilhelm Eduard Weber</td><td class="s15">For the investigations contained in his Maasbestimmungen and other researches in electricity, magnetism, acoustics, &c.</td><td class="s16">1859</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R167" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">168</div></th><td class="s14">Charles Lyell</td><td class="s15">For his various researches and writings by which he has contributed to the advance of geology.</td><td class="s16">1858</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R168" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">169</div></th><td class="s14">Michael Eugene Chevreul</td><td class="s15">For his researches in organic chemistry, particularly on the composition of the fats, andf for his researches on the contrast of coulours.</td><td class="s16">1857</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R169" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">170</div></th><td class="s14">Henry Milne-Edwards</td><td class="s15">For his researches in comparative anatomy and zoology.</td><td class="s16">1856</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R170" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">171</div></th><td class="s14">Jean Bernard Leon Foucault</td><td class="s15">For his various researches in experimental physics.1854 Johannes Muller. For his important contributions to different branches of physiology and comparative anatomy, and particularly for his researches on the embryology of the Echinodermata, contained in </td><td class="s16">1855</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R171" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">172</div></th><td class="s14">Heinrich Wilhelm Dove</td><td class="s15">For his work on the distribution of heat over the surface of the Earth.</td><td class="s16">1853</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R172" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">173</div></th><td class="s14">Alexander von Humboldt</td><td class="s15">For his eminent services in terrestrial physics, during a series of years.</td><td class="s16">1852</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R173" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">174</div></th><td class="s14">Richard Owen</td><td class="s15">On account of his important discoveries in comparative anatomy & palaeontology, contained in the Philosophical Transactions and numerous other works. </td><td class="s16">1851</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R174" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">175</div></th><td class="s14">Peter Andreas Hansen</td><td class="s15">For his researches in physical astronomy.</td><td class="s16">1850</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R175" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">176</div></th><td class="s14">Roderick Impey Murchison</td><td class="s15">For the eminent services he has rendered to geological science during many years of active observation in several parts of Europe; and especially for the establishment of that classification of the older Palaeozoic deposits designated the Silurian System,</td><td class="s16">1849</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R176" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">177</div></th><td class="s14">John Couch Adams</td><td class="s15">For his investigations relative to the disturbances of Uranus, and for his application of the inverse problem of perturbations thereto.</td><td class="s16">1848</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R177" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">178</div></th><td class="s14">John Frederick William Herschel</td><td class="s15">For his work entitled Results of Astronomical Observations made during the years 1834, 1835, 1836, 1837 and 1838, at the Cape of Good Hope; being a completion of a telescopic survey of the whole surface of the visible heavens, commenced in 1825.</td><td class="s16">1847</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R178" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">179</div></th><td class="s14">Urbain Jean Joseph Le Verrier</td><td class="s15">For his investigations relative to the disturbances of Uranus by which he proved the existence and predicted the place of the new Planet; the Council considering such prediction confirmed as it was by the immediate discovery of the Planet to be one of the</td><td class="s16">1846</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R179" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">180</div></th><td class="s14">Theodor Schwann</td><td class="s15">For his physiological researches on the development of animal & vegetable textures, published in his work entitled Mikroskopische Untersuchungen uber die Uebereinstimmung in der Struktur u. dem Wachsthun der Thiese u. Bflanzen.</td><td class="s16">1845</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R180" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">181</div></th><td class="s14">Carlo Matteucci </td><td class="s15">or his various researches in animal electricity</td><td class="s16">1844</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R181" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">182</div></th><td class="s14">Jean Baptiste Dumas</td><td class="s15">For his late valuable researches in organic chemistry, particularly those contained in a series of memoirs on chemical types and the doctrine of substitution, and also for his elaborate investigations of the atomic weights of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nit</td><td class="s16">1843</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R182" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">183</div></th><td class="s14">James MacCullagh</td><td class="s15">For his researches connected with the wave theory of light, contained in the Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy.</td><td class="s16">1842</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R183" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">184</div></th><td class="s14">George Simon Ohm</td><td class="s15">For his researches into the laws of electric currents contained in various memoirs published in Schweiggers Journal, Poggendorffs Annalen and in a separate work entitled Die galvanische Kette mathematisch bearbeitet.</td><td class="s16">1841</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R184" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">185</div></th><td class="s14">Jacques Charles Francois Sturm</td><td class="s15">For his "Memoire sur la Resolution des Equations Numeriques," published in the Memoires des Savans Etrangers for 1835.</td><td class="s16">1840</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R185" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">186</div></th><td class="s14">Justus Liebig</td><td class="s15">For his discoveries in organic chemistry, and particularly for his development of the composition and theory of organic radicals. </td><td class="s16">1840</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R186" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">187</div></th><td class="s14">Robert Brown</td><td class="s15">For his discoveries during a series of years, on the subject of vegetable impregnation.</td><td class="s16">1839</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R187" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">188</div></th><td class="s14">Karl Friedrich Gauss</td><td class="s15">For his inventions and mathematical researches in magnetism.</td><td class="s16">1838</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R188" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">189</div></th><td class="s14">Michael Faraday</td><td class="s15">For his researches in specific electrical induction.</td><td class="s16">1838</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R189" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">190</div></th><td class="s14">Antoine C</td><td class="s15">Becquerel; John Frederic Daniell. For his various memoirs on the subject of electricity, published in the Memoires deacademie Royale des Sciences de lInstitut de France, and particularly for those on the production of crystals of metallic sulphurets and o</td><td class="s16">1837</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R190" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">191</div></th><td class="s14">Jons Jacob Bezelius</td><td class="s15">For his systematic application of the doctrine of definite proportions to the analysis of mineral bodies, as contained in his Nouveau Systeme de Mineralogie, and in other of his works.</td><td class="s16">1836</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R191" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">192</div></th><td class="s14">Francis Kiernan</td><td class="s15">For his discoveries relating to the structure of the liver, as detailed in his paper communicated to the Royal Society, and published in the Philosophical Transactions for 1833.</td><td class="s16">1836</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R192" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">193</div></th><td class="s14">William Snow Harris</td><td class="s15">For his experimental investigations of the force of electricity of high intensity contained in the Philosophical Transactions of 1834.</td><td class="s16">1835</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R193" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">194</div></th><td class="s14">Giovanni Plana</td><td class="s15">For his work entitled, Theorie du Mouvement de la Lune.</td><td class="s16">1834</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R194" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">195</div></th><td class="s14">Simeon Denis Poisson</td><td class="s15"> For his work entitled, Nouvelle Theorie de lAction Capillaire.</td><td class="s16">1832</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R195" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">196</div></th><td class="s14">Michael Faraday</td><td class="s15">For his discovery of Magneto-Electricity as detailed in his Experimental Researches in Electricity, published in the Philosophical Transactions for the present year.</td><td class="s16">1832</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R196" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">197</div></th><td class="s14">George Biddell Airy</td><td class="s15">For his Papers, On the principle of the construction of the Achromatic Eye-pieces of Telescopes, - On the Spherical Aberration of the Eye-pieces of Telescopes, and for other Papers on Optical Subjects in the Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Soc</td><td class="s16">1831</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R197" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">198</div></th><td class="s14">William Prout and Henry Foster</td><td class="s15">For his Paper, entitled, On the ultimate Composition of simple alimentary substances, with some preliminary remarks on the analysis of organized bodies in general. (Prout); For his magnetic and other observations made during the Arctic expedition to Port </td><td class="s16">1827</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R198" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">199</div></th><td class="s14">James South</td><td class="s15">For his observations of Double Stars, and his Paper on the Discordances between the Suns observed and computed Right Ascensions, published in the Transactions of the Society. For his Paper of Observations of the Apparent Distances and Positions of Four Hu</td><td class="s16">1826</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R199" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">200</div></th><td class="s14">Peter Barlow</td><td class="s15"> For his various Communications on the subject of Magnetism.</td><td class="s16">1825</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R200" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">201</div></th><td class="s14">Francois Arago</td><td class="s15">For the Discovery of the Magnetic Properties of substances not containing Iron. For the Discovery of the power of various bodies, principally metallic, to receive magnetic impressions, in the same, though in a more evanescent manner than malleable Iron, a</td><td class="s16">1825</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R201" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">202</div></th><td class="s14">John Brinkley</td><td class="s15">For his various Communications to the Royal Society.</td><td class="s16">1824</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R202" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">203</div></th><td class="s14">John Pond</td><td class="s15">For his various Communications to the Royal Society.</td><td class="s16">1823</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R203" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">204</div></th><td class="s14">William Buckland</td><td class="s15">For his Paper on the Fossil Teeth and Bones discovered in a Cave at Kirkdale.</td><td class="s16">1822</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R204" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">205</div></th><td class="s14">Edward Sabine</td><td class="s15">For his various Communications to the Royal Society relating to his researches made in the late Expedition to the Arctic Regions.</td><td class="s16">1821</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R205" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">206</div></th><td class="s14">John FW Herschel</td><td class="s15"> For his Papers printed in the Philosophical Transactions.</td><td class="s16">1821</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R206" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">207</div></th><td class="s14">John Christian Oersted</td><td class="s15">For his Electro-magnetic Discoveries.</td><td class="s16">1820</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R207" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">208</div></th><td class="s14">Robert Seppings</td><td class="s15">For his Papers on the construction of Ships of War, printed in the Philosophical Transactions.</td><td class="s16">1818</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R208" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">209</div></th><td class="s14">Henry Kater</td><td class="s15">For his Experiments on the Pendulum.</td><td class="s16">1817</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R209" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">210</div></th><td class="s14">David Brewster</td><td class="s15">For his Paper on the Polarization of Light by Reflection from Transparent Bodies.</td><td class="s16">1815</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R210" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">211</div></th><td class="s14">James Ivory</td><td class="s15">For his various Mathematical Contributions printed in the Philosophical Transactions.</td><td class="s16">1814</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R211" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">212</div></th><td class="s14">William Thomas Brande</td><td class="s15">For his Communications concerning the Alcohol contained in Fermented Liquors and other Papers, printed in the Philosophical Transactions.</td><td class="s16">1813</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R212" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">213</div></th><td class="s14">Benjamin Collins Brodie</td><td class="s15">For his Papers printed in the Philosophical Transactions. On the influence of the Brain on the action of the Heart, and the generation of Animal Heat; and on the different modes in which death is brought on by certain Vegetable Poisons.</td><td class="s16">1811</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R213" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">214</div></th><td class="s14">Edward Troughton</td><td class="s15">For the Account of his Method of dividing Astronomical Instruments, printed in the last volume of the Philosophical Transactions.</td><td class="s16">1809</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R214" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">215</div></th><td class="s14">William Henry</td><td class="s15">For his various papers communicated to the society, and printed in the Philosophical Transactions.</td><td class="s16">1808</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R215" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">216</div></th><td class="s14">Everard Home</td><td class="s15">For his various Papers on Anatomy and Physiology, printed in the Philosophical Transactions.</td><td class="s16">1807</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R216" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">217</div></th><td class="s14">Thomas Andrew Knight</td><td class="s15">For his various Papers on Vegetation, printed in the Philosophical Transactions.</td><td class="s16">1806</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R217" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">218</div></th><td class="s14">Humphry Davy</td><td class="s15">For his various Communications published in the Philosophical Transactions.</td><td class="s16">1805</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R218" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">219</div></th><td class="s14">Smithson Tennant</td><td class="s15">For his various Chemical Discoveries communicated to the Society, and printed in several volumes of the Philosophical Transactions.</td><td class="s16">1804</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R219" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">220</div></th><td class="s14">Richard Chenevix</td><td class="s15">For his various Chemical Papers printed in the Philosophical Transactions.</td><td class="s16">1803</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R220" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">221</div></th><td class="s14">William Hyde Wollaston</td><td class="s15">For his various Papers printed in the Philosophical Transactions.</td><td class="s16">1802</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R221" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">222</div></th><td class="s14">Astley Paston Cooper</td><td class="s15">For his Papers - on the effects which take place from the destruction of the Membrana Tympani of the Ear; with an account of an operation for the removal of a particular species of Deafness.</td><td class="s16">1801</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R222" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">223</div></th><td class="s14">Edward Howard</td><td class="s15">For his Paper on a New Fulminating Mercury.</td><td class="s16">1800</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R223" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">224</div></th><td class="s14">John Hellins</td><td class="s15">For his improved Solution of a problem in Physical Astronomy, &c. printed in the Philosophical Transactions for the year 1798; and his other Mathematical Papers.聽</td><td class="s16">1799</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R224" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">225</div></th><td class="s14">George Shuckburgh Evelyn</td><td class="s15">For his various Communications printed in the Philosophical Transactions.</td><td class="s16">1798</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R225" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">226</div></th><td class="s14">Charles Hatchett</td><td class="s15">For his Chemical Communications printed in the Philosophical Transactions.</td><td class="s16">1798</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R226" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">227</div></th><td class="s14">George Attwood</td><td class="s15">For his Paper on the construction and analysis of geometrical propositions determining the positions assumed by homogeneal bodies which float freely, and at rest; and also determining the Stability of Ships and other floating bodies.</td><td class="s16">1796</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R227" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">228</div></th><td class="s14">Jesse Ramsden</td><td class="s15">For his various inventions and improvements in the construction of the Instruments for the Trigonometrical measurements carried on by the late Major General Roy, and by Lieut. Col. Williams and his associates.</td><td class="s16">1795</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R228" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">229</div></th><td class="s14">Volta, of Pavia</td><td class="s15">For his several Communications explanatory of certain Experiments published by Professor Galvani.</td><td class="s16">1794</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R229" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">230</div></th><td class="s14">Benjamin, Count of Rumford</td><td class="s15">For his various Papers on the Properties and Communication of Heat.</td><td class="s16">1792</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R230" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">231</div></th><td class="s14">John Andrew de Luc</td><td class="s15"> For his Improvements in Hygrometry.</td><td class="s16">1791</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R231" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">232</div></th><td class="s14">James Rennell</td><td class="s15">For his Paper on the Rate of Travelling as performed by Camels, printed in the last (81st) volume of the Philosophical Transactions.</td><td class="s16">1791</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R232" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">233</div></th><td class="s14">William Morgan</td><td class="s15">For his two Papers on the values of Reversions and Survivorships, printed in the two last volumes of the Philosophical Transactions.</td><td class="s16">1789</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R233" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">234</div></th><td class="s14">Charles Blagden</td><td class="s15">For his two Papers on Congelation, printed in the last (78th) volume of the Philosophical transactions.</td><td class="s16">1788</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R234" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">235</div></th><td class="s14">John Hunter</td><td class="s15">For his three Papers, - On the Ovaria, On the identity of the dog, wolf, and jackall species, and On the anatomy of Whales, printed in the Philosophical Transactions for 1787.</td><td class="s16">1787</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R235" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">236</div></th><td class="s14">William Roy</td><td class="s15">For his Measurement of a Base on Hounslow Heath.</td><td class="s16">1785</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R236" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">237</div></th><td class="s14">Edward Waring</td><td class="s15">For his Mathematical Communications to the Society. For his Paper On the Summation of Series, whose general term is a determinate function of z the distance from the first term of the series.</td><td class="s16">1784</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R237" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">238</div></th><td class="s14">John Goodricke</td><td class="s15">For his discovery of the Period of the Variation of Light in the Star Algol.</td><td class="s16">1783</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R238" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">239</div></th><td class="s14">Thomas Hutchins</td><td class="s15">For his Experiments to ascertain the point of Mercurial Congelation.</td><td class="s16">1783</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R239" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">240</div></th><td class="s14">Richard Kirwan</td><td class="s15">As a reward for the merit of his labours in the science of Chemistry. For his chemical analyses of Salts.</td><td class="s16">1782</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R240" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">241</div></th><td class="s14">William Herschel</td><td class="s15">For the Communication of his Discovery of a new and singular Star; a discovery which does him particular honour, as, in all probability, this start has been for many years, perhaps ages, within the bounds of astronomic vision, and yet till now, eluded the</td><td class="s16">1781</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R241" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">242</div></th><td class="s14">Samuel Vince</td><td class="s15">For his paper, entitled, An investigation of the Principles of Progressive and Rotatory Motion, printed in the Philosophical Transactions.</td><td class="s16">1780</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R242" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">243</div></th><td class="s14">Charles Hutton</td><td class="s15">For his paper, entitled, The force of Fired Gunpowder, and the initial velocity of Cannon Balls, determined by Experiments.</td><td class="s16">1778</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R243" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">244</div></th><td class="s14">John Mudge</td><td class="s15">On account of his valuable Paper containing directions for making the best Composition for the metals of Reflecting Telescopes; together with a description of the process for grinding, polishing, and giving the best speculum the true parabolic form.</td><td class="s16">1777</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R244" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">245</div></th><td class="s14">James Cook</td><td class="s15">For his Paper, giving an account of the method he had taken to preserve the health of the crew of H.M. Ship the Resolution, during her late voyage round the world. Whose communication to the Society was of such importance to the public.</td><td class="s16">1776</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R245" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">246</div></th><td class="s14">Nevil Maskelyne</td><td class="s15">In consideration of his curious and laborious Observations on the Attraction of Mountains, made in Scotland, - on Schehallien.</td><td class="s16">1775</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R246" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">247</div></th><td class="s14">John Walsh</td><td class="s15">For his Paper on the Torpedo</td><td class="s16">1773</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R247" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">248</div></th><td class="s14">Joseph Priestley</td><td class="s15">On account of the many curious and useful Experiments contained in his observations on different kinds of Air, read at the Society in March, 1772, and printed in the Philosophical Transactions.</td><td class="s16">1772</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R248" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">249</div></th><td class="s14">Matthew Raper</td><td class="s15">For his paper entitled, An Enquiry into the value of ancient Greek and Roman Money.</td><td class="s16">1771</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R249" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">250</div></th><td class="s14">William Hamilton</td><td class="s15">For his Paper, entitled, An Account of a Journey to Mount Etna.</td><td class="s16">1770</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R250" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">251</div></th><td class="s14">William Hewson</td><td class="s15">For his Two Papers, entitled, An Account of the Lymphatic System in Amphibious Animals, - and An Account of the Lymphatic System in Fish.</td><td class="s16">1769</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R251" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">252</div></th><td class="s14">Peter Woulfe</td><td class="s15">For his Experiments on the Distillation of Acids, Volatile Alkalies, and other substances.</td><td class="s16">1768</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R252" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">253</div></th><td class="s14">John Ellis</td><td class="s15">For his Papers of the year 1767, On the animal nature of the Genus of Zoophytes called Corallina, and the Actinia Sociata, or Clustered Animal Flower, lately found on the sea coasts of the new-ceded Islands.</td><td class="s16">1767</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R253" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">254</div></th><td class="s14">Henry Cavendish</td><td class="s15">For his Paper communicated this present year, containing his Experiments relating to Fixed Air.</td><td class="s16">1766</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R254" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">255</div></th><td class="s14">William Brownrigg</td><td class="s15">For an experimental enquiry into the Mineral Elastic Spirit, or Air, contained in Spa-Water; as well as into the Mephitic qualities of this Spirit.</td><td class="s16">1766</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R255" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">256</div></th><td class="s14">Edward Delaval</td><td class="s15">For his Experiments and Observations on the agreement between the specific gravities of the several Metals, and their colours when united to glass, as well as those of their other preparations.</td><td class="s16">1766</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R256" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">257</div></th><td class="s14">John Canton</td><td class="s15">For his very ingenious and elegent Experiments in the Air Pump and Condensing Engine, to prove the Compressibility of Water, and some other Fluids.</td><td class="s16">1764</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R257" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">258</div></th><td class="s14">Benjamin Wilson</td><td class="s15">For his many curious Experiments in Electricity, communicated to the Society within the year.</td><td class="s16">1760</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R258" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">259</div></th><td class="s14">John Smeaton</td><td class="s15">On account of his curious Experiments concerning Water-wheels and Wind-mill Sails, communicated to the Society. For his experimental enquiry concerning the powers of water and wind in the moving of Mills</td><td class="s16">1759</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R259" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">260</div></th><td class="s14">John Dollond</td><td class="s15">On account of his curious Experiments and Discoveries concerning the different refrangibility of the Rays of Light, communicated to the Society.</td><td class="s16">1758</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R260" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">261</div></th><td class="s14">Charles Cavendish</td><td class="s15">On account of his very curious and useful invention of making Thermometers, showing respectively the greatest degrees of heat and cold which have happened at any time during the absence of the observer.</td><td class="s16">1757</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R261" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">262</div></th><td class="s14">John Huxham</td><td class="s15">For his many useful Experiments on Antimony, of which an account had been read to the Society.</td><td class="s16">1755</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R262" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">263</div></th><td class="s14">William Lewis</td><td class="s15">For the many Experiments made by him on Platina, which tend to the discovery of the sophistication of gold: - which he would have entirely completed, but was obliged to put a stop to his further enquiries for want of materials.</td><td class="s16">1754</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R263" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">264</div></th><td class="s14">Benjamin Franklin</td><td class="s15">On account of his curious Experiments and Observations on Electricity.</td><td class="s16">1753</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R264" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">265</div></th><td class="s14">John Pringle</td><td class="s15">On account of his very curious and useful Experiments and Observations on Septic and Anti-septic Substances, communicated to the Society.</td><td class="s16">1752</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R265" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">266</div></th><td class="s14">John Canton</td><td class="s15">On account of his communicating to the Society, and exhibiting before them, his curious method of making Artificial Magnets without the use of Natural ones.</td><td class="s16">1751</td></tr><tr style="height: 56px"><th id="1336391689R266" style="height: 56px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 56px">267</div></th><td class="s14">George Edwards</td><td class="s15">On account of a very curious Book lately published by him, and intiyled, A Natural History of Birds, &c. - containing the Figures elegantly drawn, and illuminated in their proper colours, of 209 different Birds, and about 20 very rare Quadrupeds, Serpents</td><td class="s16">1750</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R267" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">268</div></th><td class="s14">John Harrison</td><td class="s15">On account of those very curious Instruments, invented and made by him, for the exact mensuration of Time.</td><td class="s16">1749</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R268" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">269</div></th><td class="s14">James Bradley</td><td class="s15">On account of his very curious and wonderful discoveries in the apparent motion of the Fixed Stars, and the causes of such apparent motion.</td><td class="s16">1748</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R269" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">270</div></th><td class="s14">Gowin Knight</td><td class="s15">On account of several very curious Experiments exhibited by him, both with Natural and Artificial Magnets.</td><td class="s16">1747</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R270" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">271</div></th><td class="s14">Benjamin Robins</td><td class="s15">On account of his curious Experiments for showing the resistance of the Air, and his rules for establishing his doctrine thereon for the motion of Projectiles.</td><td class="s16">1746</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R271" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">272</div></th><td class="s14">William Watson</td><td class="s15">On account of the surprising discoveries in the phenomena of Electricity, exhibited in his late Experiments.</td><td class="s16">1745</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R272" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">273</div></th><td class="s14">Henry Baker</td><td class="s15">For his curious Experiments relating to the Crystallization or Configuration of the minute particles of Saline Bodies dissolved in a menstruum.</td><td class="s16">1744</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R273" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">274</div></th><td class="s14">Abraham Trembley</td><td class="s15">For his Experiments on the Polypus.</td><td class="s16">1743</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R274" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">275</div></th><td class="s14">Christopher Middleton</td><td class="s15">For the communication of his Observations in the attempt of discovering a North-West passage to the East Indies through Hudsons Bay.</td><td class="s16">1742</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R275" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">276</div></th><td class="s14">John Theophilus Desaguliers</td><td class="s15">For his Experiments towards the discovery of the properties of Electricity. As an addition to his allowance (as Curator) for the present year.</td><td class="s16">1741</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R276" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">277</div></th><td class="s14">Alexander Stuart</td><td class="s15">For his Lectures on Muscular Motion. As a further addition for his services to the Society in the care and pains he has taken .therein</td><td class="s16">1740</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R277" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">278</div></th><td class="s14">Stephen Hales</td><td class="s15">For his Experiments towards the Discovery of Medicines for dissolving the Stone; and Preservatives for keeping Meat in long voyages at Sea</td><td class="s16">1739</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R278" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">279</div></th><td class="s14">James Valoue</td><td class="s15">For his invention of an Engine for driving the Piles to make a Foundation for the Bridge to be erected at Westminster, the Model whereof had been shown to the Society</td><td class="s16">1738</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R279" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">280</div></th><td class="s14">John Belchier</td><td class="s15">For his Experiment to show the property of a Diet of Madder Root in dyeing the Bones of living animals of a red colour.</td><td class="s16">1737</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R280" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">281</div></th><td class="s14">John Theophilus Desaguliers</td><td class="s15">For his experiments made during the year.</td><td class="s16">1736</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R281" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">282</div></th><td class="s14">John Theophilus Desaguliers</td><td class="s15">In consideration of his several Experiments performed before the Society</td><td class="s16">1734</td></tr><tr style="height: 18px"><th id="1336391689R282" style="height: 18px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 18px">283</div></th><td class="s14">Stephen Gray</td><td class="s15">For the Experiments he made for the year 1732.</td><td class="s16">1732</td></tr><tr style="height: 37px"><th id="1336391689R283" style="height: 37px;" class="row-headers-background row-header-shim"><div class="row-header-wrapper" style="line-height: 37px">284</div></th><td class="s14">Stephen Gray</td><td class="s15">For his new Electrical Experiments: - as an encouragement to him for the readiness he has always shown in obliging the Society with his discoveries and improvements in this part of Natural Knowledge.</td><td class="s16">1731</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div id="footer"><span>Published by <a target="_blank" title="Learn more about Google Sheets" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/?usp=sheets_web">Google Sheets</a></span><span class="dash">–</span><a href="//drive.google.com/abuse?id=1dsunM9ukGLgaW3HdG9cvJ_QKd7pWjGI0qi_fCb1ROD4&docurl=https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dsunM9ukGLgaW3HdG9cvJ_QKd7pWjGI0qi_fCb1ROD4/pubhtml?gid%3D1336391689%26single%3Dtrue">Report Abuse</a><span class="dash">–</span><span>Updated automatically every 5 minutes</span></div><script nonce="ZSAoOKOeEol-wFoR_ULbeA">activeSheetId = '1336391689'; switchToSheet('1336391689');</script></body></html>