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title="Wikipedia (sv)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sv.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-flöde" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Public_domain rootpage-Public_domain skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hoppa till innehållet</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Huvudmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Huvudmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Huvudmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakta Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Platsen där du hittar hjälp"><span>Hjälp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sv.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:S%C3%B6k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Sök</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Sök på Wikipedia" aria-label="Sök på Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Sök"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sök</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personliga verktyg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Public+domain" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Public+domain" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Public+domain" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Public+domain" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Innebörd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Innebörd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Innebörd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Innebörd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europeiska_motsvarigheter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europeiska_motsvarigheter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Europeiska motsvarigheter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europeiska_motsvarigheter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källhänvisningar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källhänvisningar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Källhänvisningar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källhänvisningar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Public domain</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 96 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publieke_domein" title="Publieke domein – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Publieke domein" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinfreiheit" title="Gemeinfreiheit – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gemeinfreiheit" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9" title="ملكية عامة – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملكية عامة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" title="ৰাজহুৱা ক্ষেত্ৰ – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰাজহুৱা ক্ষেত্ৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominiu_p%C3%BAblicu" title="Dominiu públicu – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dominiu públicu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ctimai_m%C3%BClkiyy%C9%99t" title="İctimai mülkiyyət – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İctimai mülkiyyət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="পাবলিক ডোমেইন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাবলিক ডোমেইন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Грамадскі набытак – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грамадскі набытак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Грамадзкі набытак – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грамадзкі набытак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Обществено достояние – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Обществено достояние" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gmoafreiheit" title="Gmoafreiheit – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Gmoafreiheit" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javno_vlasni%C5%A1tvo" title="Javno vlasništvo – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Javno vlasništvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domini_p%C3%BAblic" title="Domini públic – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Domini públic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominyong_publiko" title="Dominyong publiko – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dominyong publiko" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voln%C3%A9_d%C3%ADlo" title="Volné dílo – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Volné dílo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parth_cyhoeddus" title="Parth cyhoeddus – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Parth cyhoeddus" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offentligt_dom%C3%A6ne" title="Offentligt domæne – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Offentligt domæne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinfreiheit" title="Gemeinfreiheit – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gemeinfreiheit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalik_omand" title="Avalik omand – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Avalik omand" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C_%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Κοινό κτήμα – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοινό κτήμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Public domain" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominio_p%C3%BAblico" title="Dominio público – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dominio público" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publika_hava%C4%B5o" title="Publika havaĵo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Publika havaĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabari_publiko" title="Jabari publiko – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jabari publiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C" title="مالکیت عمومی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مالکیت عمومی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almenn_ogn" title="Almenn ogn – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Almenn ogn" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domaine_public_(propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9_intellectuelle)" title="Domaine public (propriété intellectuelle) – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Domaine public (propriété intellectuelle)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_fearann_poibl%C3%AD" title="An fearann poiblí – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An fearann poiblí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominio_p%C3%BAblico" title="Dominio público – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dominio público" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95_%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8" title="પબ્લિક ડોમેન – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પબ્લિક ડોમેન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8D%BC%EB%B8%94%EB%A6%AD_%EB%8F%84%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B8" title="퍼블릭 도메인 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="퍼블릭 도메인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BD%D5%A5%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հանրության սեփականություն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հանրության սեփականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="सार्वजनिक डोमेन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सार्वजनिक डोमेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javno_vlasni%C5%A1tvo" title="Javno vlasništvo – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Javno vlasništvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publika_domeno" title="Publika domeno – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Publika domeno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Public domain" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominio_a_publiko" title="Dominio a publiko – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Dominio a publiko" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_publik" title="Domain publik – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Domain publik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominio_public" title="Dominio public – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Dominio public" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almenningur_(hugverk)" title="Almenningur (hugverk) – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Almenningur (hugverk)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubblico_dominio" title="Pubblico dominio – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pubblico dominio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8" title="רשות הציבור – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רשות הציבור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhomain_publik" title="Dhomain publik – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dhomain publik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="საყოველთაო საკუთრება – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საყოველთაო საკუთრება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milkiyeta_gi%C5%9Ft%C3%AE" title="Milkiyeta giştî – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Milkiyeta giştî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94" title="ສາທາລະນະສົມບັດ – laotiska" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສາທາລະນະສົມບັດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neaizsarg%C4%81jams_darbs" title="Neaizsargājams darbs – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Neaizsargājams darbs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domaine_public" title="Domaine public – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Domaine public" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vie%C5%A1o_naudojimo_k%C5%ABrinys" title="Viešo naudojimo kūrinys – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Viešo naudojimo kūrinys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publiek_domein" title="Publiek domein – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Publiek domein" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6zkincs" title="Közkincs – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Közkincs" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Јавна сопственост – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јавна сопственост" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="പൊതുസഞ്ചയം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പൊതുസഞ്ചയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="सार्वजनिक अधिक्षेत्र – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सार्वजनिक अधिक्षेत्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9" title="ملكية عامة – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ملكية عامة" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_awam" title="Domain awam – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Domain awam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publiek_domein" title="Publiek domein – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Publiek domein" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pebliek_domein" title="Pebliek domein – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Pebliek domein" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%89%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="パブリックドメイン – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パブリックドメイン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offentlig_eiendom" title="Offentlig eiendom – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Offentlig eiendom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offentleg_eigedom" title="Offentleg eigedom – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Offentleg eigedom" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domeni_public_(proprietat_intellectuala)" title="Domeni public (proprietat intellectuala) – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Domeni public (proprietat intellectuala)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijtimoiy_mulk" title="Ijtimoiy mulk – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ijtimoiy mulk" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domena_publiczna" title="Domena publiczna – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Domena publiczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom%C3%ADnio_p%C3%BAblico" title="Domínio público – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Domínio público" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domeniu_public" title="Domeniu public – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Domeniu public" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapsi_Chaskinancha" title="Sapsi Chaskinancha – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sapsi Chaskinancha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Общественное достояние – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Общественное достояние" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D2%BB%D0%B8-%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Киһи-аймах бас билиитэ – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Киһи-аймах бас билиитэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domen_publik" title="Domen publik – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Domen publik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duminiu_p%C3%B9bbricu" title="Duminiu pùbbricu – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Duminiu pùbbricu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8" title="පොදු වසම – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පොදු වසම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Public domain" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88" title="عوامي کاتو – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عوامي کاتو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Public domain" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javna_domena" title="Javna domena – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Javna domena" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="پاوانی گشتی – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاوانی گشتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Јавно власништво – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јавно власништво" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javno_vlasni%C5%A1tvo" title="Javno vlasništvo – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Javno vlasništvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Public domain" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pampublikong_dominyo" title="Pampublikong dominyo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pampublikong dominyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="பொது உரிமைப் பரப்பு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பொது உரிமைப் பரப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%97_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF" title="ప్రజోపయోగ పరిధి – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రజోపయోగ పరిధి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="สาธารณสมบัติ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณสมบัติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamu_mal%C4%B1" title="Kamu malı – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kamu malı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80" title="Мер ваньбур – udmurtiska" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Мер ваньбур" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Суспільне надбання – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Суспільне надбання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%DB%81_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="دائرہ عام – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دائرہ عام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_vi_c%C3%B4ng_c%E1%BB%99ng" title="Phạm vi công cộng – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phạm vi công cộng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominne_publik_(ouves_dizo_abondroets)" title="Dominne publik (ouves dizo abondroets) – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Dominne publik (ouves dizo abondroets)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%89%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F" title="公有领域 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="公有领域" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D" title="רשות הרבים – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רשות הרבים" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohun_%C3%ACgboro" title="Ohun ìgboro – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ohun ìgboro" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%B6%E9%A0%98%E5%9F%9F" title="公家領域 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="公家領域" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%AA_%C5%9Fari" title="Malê şari – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Malê şari" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%89%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F" title="公有领域 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="公有领域" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19652#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Public_domain" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" 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[v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_domain&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_domain&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Public_domain"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_domain&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_domain&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_domain&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Public_domain" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Public_domain" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_domain&oldid=55428862" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_domain&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Public_domain&id=55428862&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPublic_domain"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPublic_domain"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Public+domain"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Public_domain&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_domain&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Public_domain_(copyright)" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19652" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-merge" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Merge-arrow.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Merge-arrow.svg/40px-Merge-arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Merge-arrow.svg/60px-Merge-arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Merge-arrow.svg/80px-Merge-arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>bör enligt ett förslag <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Flytta_sida" title="Wikipedia:Flytta sida">flyttas</a> till <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allm%C3%A4n_egendom_(upphovsr%C3%A4tt)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allmän egendom (upphovsrätt) [inte skriven än]">Allmän egendom (upphovsrätt)</a></i></b> <small>(2024-07)</small> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Public_domain" title="Diskussion:Public domain">Diskussion</a>)</small> <br />Motivering: <i>Svenskt begrepp, samt för utbredning av ämnet så internationella lagar kan täckas likt andra språkversioner.</i><br /><small>Mallen används för flyttningsförslag som behöver diskuteras, se <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Public_domain" title="Diskussion:Public domain">diskussionssidan</a>. Okontroversiella flyttningar kan utföras direkt. I fall då sidflytt kräver administratörshjälp, fråga efter denna på <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Beg%C3%A4ran_om_%C3%A5tg%C3%A4rder" title="Wikipedia:Begäran om åtgärder">Wikipedia:Begäran om åtgärder</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:License_icon-pd-88x31.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/License_icon-pd-88x31.svg/250px-License_icon-pd-88x31.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/License_icon-pd-88x31.svg/375px-License_icon-pd-88x31.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/License_icon-pd-88x31.svg/500px-License_icon-pd-88x31.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a><figcaption>Public domain-markeringar kan åtföljas av texten "No rights reserved" ('inga begränsningar'). Detta står i kontrast till <a href="/wiki/Copyright" class="mw-redirect" title="Copyright">copyright</a>-formuleringen "All rights reserved".</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Public domain</b> (ofta förkortat <i>PD</i>) är ett juridiskt begrepp inom <a href="/wiki/Immaterialr%C3%A4tt" title="Immaterialrätt">immaterialrätten</a> (<a href="/wiki/Upphovsr%C3%A4tt" title="Upphovsrätt">upphovsrättslag</a> och <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patentlag</a>) i USA. Det motsvaras bäst av de svenska uttrycken <i>allmän egendom</i> och <i>fri användning</i>. Ibland förekommer benämningen "<a href="/wiki/Kultur" title="Kultur">kulturella</a> <a href="/wiki/Allm%C3%A4nning" title="Allmänning">allmänningen</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Innebörd"><span id="Inneb.C3.B6rd"></span>Innebörd</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_domain&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Innebörd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_domain&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Innebörd"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Public domain innebär att ett verk (en text, bild, ljud, film, programvara) ägs av alla, det vill säga i praktiken av ingen. Det får därmed fritt användas och förändras av vem som helst för vilket ändamål som helst,<sup id="cite_ref-teach_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-teach-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> utan att användaren ens uppger vem som ursprungligen skapat verket. När ett verks skyddstid utgått sägs det vara ”public domain”. Det kan även bli ”public domain” omedelbart när det publiceras, genom att upphovsrättsinnehavaren bestämmer det. </p><p>Vissa typers dokument är fria från upphovsrätt genom lag. Till exempel är de flesta texter och bilder som skapats av federala <a href="/wiki/Myndighet" title="Myndighet">myndigheter</a> i USA, åtminstone vid användning av landets medborgare.<sup id="cite_ref-teach_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-teach-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vissa kategorier av verk blir i USA automatiskt PD, eftersom de inte anses uppnå <a href="/wiki/Verksh%C3%B6jd" title="Verkshöjd">verkshöjd</a>. Detta gäller bland annat titlar, namn, korta fraser och slagord, allmänna symboler och tal. Dessutom räknas här även in idéer, fakta, processer, och system.<sup id="cite_ref-teach_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-teach-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vissa idéer eller symboler kan dock vara föremål för <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Varum%C3%A4rke" title="Varumärke">varumärkesskydd</a> eller handelssekretess som begränsar den fria användningen.<sup id="cite_ref-teach_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-teach-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Europeiska_motsvarigheter">Europeiska motsvarigheter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_domain&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Europeiska motsvarigheter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_domain&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Europeiska motsvarigheter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De flesta länder i Europa har ingen juridisk motsvarighet till amerikanska "public domain". Detta beror bland annat på att upphovsrättens <a href="/wiki/Ideell_upphovsr%C3%A4tt" title="Ideell upphovsrätt">ideella rättigheter</a> (till exempel rätten att erkännas som verkets upphovsman och rätten att protestera mot vandalisering av verket) aldrig kan fråntas upphovsmannen så länge verket omfattas av upphovsrättslagens skyddstid (50 år från skapelseåret eller 70 år efter upphovsmannens död, beroende på typ av verk). Upphovsmannen kan visserligen skriftligen lova avstå från att utnyttja sina ideella rättigheter, men kan aldrig avsäga sig dem. </p><p>Detta innebär dock inte att det inte finns "fria" verk bland sådant som nyproducerats i Europa. Däremot åtföljs publicering av sådana verk ofta av vissa krav, till exempel kravet att en fotografs namn skall anges eller att en bild inte får användas i reklam. Detta gäller även i Storbritannien, där man visserligen har uttrycket ”public domain”, men där det nästan uteslutande avser verk vars skyddstid gått ut. </p><p>Även när ett verks skyddstid gått ut är det numera praxis i Europa att ange upphovsmannen, om denne är känd.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2022-10)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Inledning_och_sammanhang#Förklara_sammanhanget" title="Wikipedia:Inledning och sammanhang">[<span title="Praxis enligt vem? Praxis hos vem? (2022-10)"><i>förtydliga</i></span>]</a></sup> </p><p>Huvudorsaken till skillnaderna mellan amerikansk och europeisk rätt i detta avseende är att amerikansk/brittisk upphovsrättslagstiftning historiskt har utgått från renodlat ekonomiska målsättningar, med avsikten att skydda ägarens möjlighet att tjäna pengar på verket. Den europeiska lagstiftningen, baserad på <a href="/wiki/Bernkonventionen" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernkonventionen">Bernkonventionen</a>, försöker dock även skydda skaparens/upphovsmannens ära och anseende, inte sällan gentemot verkets ägare (till exempel skaparens arbetsgivare). USA skrev visserligen under Bernkonventionen 1988, men upphovsmannens ideella rättigheter är fortfarande mycket dåligt definierade i amerikansk upphovsrättslagstiftning. </p><p>I Italien är det otillåtet att utan tillstånd använda verk där upphovsrätten gått ut om originalverket ägs av en offentlig inrättning.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källhänvisningar"><span id="K.C3.A4llh.C3.A4nvisningar"></span>Källhänvisningar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_domain&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källhänvisningar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_domain&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källhänvisningar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFAlexanderson,_Kristina">Alexanderson, Kristina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190901004750/http://www.creativecommons.se/2010/12/10/vad-ar-skillnaden-mellan-cc0-och-public-domain-mark/">”Vad är skillnaden mellan CC0 och Public Domain Mark? | Creative Commons Sverige”</a>. <i><span>creativecommons.se</span></i>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.creativecommons.se/2010/12/10/vad-ar-skillnaden-mellan-cc0-och-public-domain-mark/">originalet</a> den 1 september 2019<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190901004750/http://www.creativecommons.se/2010/12/10/vad-ar-skillnaden-mellan-cc0-och-public-domain-mark/">https://web.archive.org/web/20190901004750/http://www.creativecommons.se/2010/12/10/vad-ar-skillnaden-mellan-cc0-och-public-domain-mark/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 september 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Vad+%C3%A4r+skillnaden+mellan+CC0+och+Public+Domain+Mark%3F+%7C+Creative+Commons+Sverige&rft.atitle=creativecommons.se&rft.aulast=Alexanderson%2C+Kristina&rft.au=Alexanderson%2C+Kristina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20190901004750%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.creativecommons.se%2F2010%2F12%2F10%2Fvad-ar-skillnaden-mellan-cc0-och-public-domain-mark%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Public_domain"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-teach-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-teach_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-teach_2-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-teach_2-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-teach_2-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.teachingcopyright.org/handout/public-domain-faq">"Public Domain Frequently Asked Questions".</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315172156/http://www.teachingcopyright.org/handout/public-domain-faq">Arkiverad</a> 15 mars 2015 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. teachingcopyright.org. Läst 14 mars 2015. <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(engelska)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Angela Giuffrida. <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221013080001/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/10/uffizi-galleries-sue-jean-paul-gaultier-over-use-of-botticelli-images">”Uffizi Galleries sue Jean Paul Gaultier over use of Botticelli images”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/10/uffizi-galleries-sue-jean-paul-gaultier-over-use-of-botticelli-images">originalet</a> den 13 oktober 2022<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221013080001/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/10/uffizi-galleries-sue-jean-paul-gaultier-over-use-of-botticelli-images">https://web.archive.org/web/20221013080001/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/10/uffizi-galleries-sue-jean-paul-gaultier-over-use-of-botticelli-images</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 13 oktober 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Uffizi+Galleries+sue+Jean+Paul+Gaultier+over+use+of+Botticelli+images&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20221013080001%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Foct%2F10%2Fuffizi-galleries-sue-jean-paul-gaultier-over-use-of-botticelli-images&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Public_domain"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> theguardian.com, 10 oktober 2022.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_domain&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_domain&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fair_use" title="Fair use">Fair use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klassikerskyddet" title="Klassikerskyddet">Klassikerskyddet</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Immaterialr%C3%A4ttsaktivism" title="Mall:Immaterialrättsaktivism"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Immaterialr%C3%A4ttsaktivism&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">Immaterialrättsaktivism</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Frågeställningar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Piratkopiering" title="Piratkopiering">Piratkopiering</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Digital_Rights_Management" title="Digital Rights Management">Digital Rights Management</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Herrel%C3%B6st_verk" title="Herrelöst verk">Herrelöst verk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Public domain</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Patenttroll" title="Patenttroll">Patenttroll</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Begrepp</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Copyleft" title="Copyleft">Copyleft</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Immaterialr%C3%A4tt" title="Immaterialrätt">Immaterialrätt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kollegial_produktion_baserad_p%C3%A5_allm%C3%A4nnytta" title="Kollegial produktion baserad på allmännytta">Kollegial produktion baserad på allmännytta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fritt_inneh%C3%A5ll" title="Fritt innehåll">Fritt innehåll</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Fri_licens" title="Fri licens">fri licens</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Infoanarkism" title="Infoanarkism">Infoanarkism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ppet_inneh%C3%A5ll" title="Öppet innehåll">Öppet innehåll</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ppen_h%C3%A5rdvara" title="Öppen hårdvara">Öppen hårdvara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ppna_data" title="Öppna data">Öppna data</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Organisationer<br />och rörelser</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Frontier_Foundation" title="Electronic Frontier Foundation">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" title="Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/The_Pirate_Bay" title="The Pirate Bay">The Pirate Bay</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Piratbyr%C3%A5n" title="Piratbyrån">Piratbyrån</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pirate_Parties_International" title="Pirate Parties International">Pirate Parties International</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6relsen_f%C3%B6r_fri_kultur" title="Rörelsen för fri 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