Kaniadakis Gamma distribution

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Kaniadakis Gamma distribution - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"c095ee41-425f-429f-aa61-ce7354136b34","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution","wgTitle":"Kaniadakis Gamma distribution","wgCurRevisionId":1185679505,"wgRevisionId":1185679505,"wgArticleId":71271638,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with topics of unclear notability from February 2023","All articles with topics of unclear notability","Articles needing additional references from July 2022","All articles needing additional references","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Survival analysis","Exponential family distributions","Infinitely divisible probability distributions"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en", "wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution","wgRelevantArticleId":71271638,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q113298123", "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.math.styles":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js", "ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.math.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Kaniadakis_Gamma_Distribution_pdf.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Kaniadakis_Gamma_Distribution_pdf.png/800px-Kaniadakis_Gamma_Distribution_pdf.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Kaniadakis_Gamma_Distribution_pdf.png/640px-Kaniadakis_Gamma_Distribution_pdf.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Kaniadakis Gamma distribution - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution rootpage-Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Kaniadakis+Gamma+distribution" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Kaniadakis+Gamma+distribution" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Kaniadakis+Gamma+distribution" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Kaniadakis+Gamma+distribution" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definitions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Definitions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Definitions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Definitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Probability_density_function" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Probability_density_function"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Probability density function</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Probability_density_function-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cumulative_distribution_function" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cumulative_distribution_function"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Cumulative distribution function</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cumulative_distribution_function-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Properties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Properties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Properties</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Properties-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Properties subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Properties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Moments_and_mode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moments_and_mode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Moments and mode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moments_and_mode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asymptotic_behavior" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asymptotic_behavior"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Asymptotic behavior</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asymptotic_behavior-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_distributions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_distributions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Related distributions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_distributions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaniadakis Gamma distribution</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q113298123#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution&oldid=1185679505" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution&id=1185679505&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKaniadakis_Gamma_distribution"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKaniadakis_Gamma_distribution"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q113298123" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notability plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Notability" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">The topic of this article <strong>may not meet Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability" title="Wikipedia:Notability">general notability guideline</a></strong>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable secondary sources</a> that are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources" title="Wikipedia:Independent sources">independent</a> of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">merged</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect">redirected</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy" title="Wikipedia:Deletion policy">deleted</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Kaniadakis+Gamma+distribution%22">"Kaniadakis Gamma distribution"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Kaniadakis+Gamma+distribution%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Kaniadakis+Gamma+distribution%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Kaniadakis+Gamma+distribution%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Kaniadakis+Gamma+distribution%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Kaniadakis+Gamma+distribution%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution" title="Special:EditPage/Kaniadakis Gamma distribution">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Kaniadakis+Gamma+distribution%22">"Kaniadakis Gamma distribution"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Kaniadakis+Gamma+distribution%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Kaniadakis+Gamma+distribution%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Kaniadakis+Gamma+distribution%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Kaniadakis+Gamma+distribution%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Kaniadakis+Gamma+distribution%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Continuous probability distribution</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1247679731">.mw-parser-output .ib-prob-dist{border-collapse:collapse;width:20em}.mw-parser-output .ib-prob-dist td,.mw-parser-output .ib-prob-dist th{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}.mw-parser-output .ib-prob-dist .infobox-subheader{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-prob-dist-image{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);font-weight:bold;text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox infobox-table ib-prob-dist"><caption class="infobox-title"><i>κ</i>-Gamma distribution</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="4" class="infobox-image"> <div class="ib-prob-dist-image">Probability density function</div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaniadakis_Gamma_Distribution_pdf.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Kaniadakis_Gamma_Distribution_pdf.png/220px-Kaniadakis_Gamma_Distribution_pdf.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Kaniadakis_Gamma_Distribution_pdf.png/330px-Kaniadakis_Gamma_Distribution_pdf.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Kaniadakis_Gamma_Distribution_pdf.png/440px-Kaniadakis_Gamma_Distribution_pdf.png 2x" data-file-width="875" data-file-height="656" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Statistical_parameter" title="Statistical parameter">Parameters</a></th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 0\leq \kappa <1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>0</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>κ</mi> <mo><</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 0\leq \kappa <1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/91f298748a70efcdb6eb6057ae5b79414fda646f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:9.861ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 0\leq \kappa <1}"></span> <br /> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \alpha >0}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>α</mi> <mo>></mo> <mn>0</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \alpha >0}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/edd4f784b6e8bb68fa774213ceacbab2d97825dc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.749ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \alpha >0}"></span> <a href="/wiki/Shape_parameter" title="Shape parameter">shape</a> (<a href="/wiki/Real_number" title="Real number">real</a>) <br /> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \beta >0}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>β</mi> <mo>></mo> <mn>0</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \beta >0}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4a87dc52878418173659e6d0ff8e77ab2897eac9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:5.593ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \beta >0}"></span> <a href="/wiki/Rate_parameter" class="mw-redirect" title="Rate parameter">rate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Real_number" title="Real number">real</a>) <br /> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 0<\nu <1/\kappa }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>0</mn> <mo><</mo> <mi>ν</mi> <mo><</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>κ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 0<\nu <1/\kappa }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/acd40c49ff5bcd945da5691e8db40afe10503fb2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:12.255ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 0<\nu <1/\kappa }"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Support_(mathematics)" title="Support (mathematics)">Support</a></th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x\in [0,+\infty )}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∞</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x\in [0,+\infty )}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/91283fa3d7bc2e54d3d43b5f2fa04128f1eaaf29" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:12.05ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x\in [0,+\infty )}"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Probability_density_function" title="Probability density function">PDF</a></th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (1+\kappa \nu )(2\kappa )^{\nu }{\frac {\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}+{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}{\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}-{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}}{\frac {\alpha \beta ^{\nu }}{\Gamma {\big (}\nu {\big )}}}x^{\alpha \nu -1}\exp _{\kappa }(-\beta x^{\alpha })}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>κ</mi> <mi>ν</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>κ</mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>ν</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>κ</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>ν</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>κ</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>ν</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <msup> <mi>β</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>ν</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mi>ν</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>α</mi> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msub> <mi>exp</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>κ</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>⁡</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>β</mi> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle (1+\kappa \nu )(2\kappa )^{\nu }{\frac {\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}+{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}{\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}-{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}}{\frac {\alpha \beta ^{\nu }}{\Gamma {\big (}\nu {\big )}}}x^{\alpha \nu -1}\exp _{\kappa }(-\beta x^{\alpha })}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c769d285fb3d1cf89aac382341b7033a709bb23e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.338ex; width:49.287ex; height:7.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (1+\kappa \nu )(2\kappa )^{\nu }{\frac {\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}+{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}{\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}-{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}}{\frac {\alpha \beta ^{\nu }}{\Gamma {\big (}\nu {\big )}}}x^{\alpha \nu -1}\exp _{\kappa }(-\beta x^{\alpha })}"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Cumulative_distribution_function" title="Cumulative distribution function">CDF</a></th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (1+\kappa \nu )(2\kappa )^{\nu }{\frac {\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}+{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}{\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}-{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}}{\frac {\alpha \beta ^{\nu }}{\Gamma {\big (}\nu {\big )}}}\int _{0}^{x}z^{\alpha \nu -1}\exp _{\kappa }(-\beta z^{\alpha })dz}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>κ</mi> <mi>ν</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>κ</mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>ν</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>κ</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>ν</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>κ</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>ν</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <msup> <mi>β</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>ν</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mi>ν</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <msubsup> <mo>∫</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <msup> <mi>z</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>α</mi> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msub> <mi>exp</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>κ</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>⁡</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>β</mi> <msup> <mi>z</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>d</mi> <mi>z</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle (1+\kappa \nu )(2\kappa )^{\nu }{\frac {\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}+{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}{\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}-{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}}{\frac {\alpha \beta ^{\nu }}{\Gamma {\big (}\nu {\big )}}}\int _{0}^{x}z^{\alpha \nu -1}\exp _{\kappa }(-\beta z^{\alpha })dz}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/faf7b00d00882297d7b99688aa078cb420bdb629" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.338ex; width:55.523ex; height:7.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (1+\kappa \nu )(2\kappa )^{\nu }{\frac {\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}+{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}{\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}-{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}}{\frac {\alpha \beta ^{\nu }}{\Gamma {\big (}\nu {\big )}}}\int _{0}^{x}z^{\alpha \nu -1}\exp _{\kappa }(-\beta z^{\alpha })dz}"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mode_(statistics)" title="Mode (statistics)">Mode</a></th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \beta ^{-1/\alpha }{\Bigg (}\nu -{\frac {1}{\alpha }}{\Bigg )}^{\frac {1}{\alpha }}{\Bigg [}1-\kappa ^{2}{\bigg (}\nu -{\frac {1}{\alpha }}{\bigg )}^{2}{\Bigg ]}^{-{\frac {1}{2\alpha }}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>β</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="2.470em" minsize="2.470em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>α</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="2.470em" minsize="2.470em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>α</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="2.470em" minsize="2.470em">[</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−</mo> <msup> <mi>κ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="2.047em" minsize="2.047em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>α</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="2.047em" minsize="2.047em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="2.470em" minsize="2.470em">]</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \beta ^{-1/\alpha }{\Bigg (}\nu -{\frac {1}{\alpha }}{\Bigg )}^{\frac {1}{\alpha }}{\Bigg [}1-\kappa ^{2}{\bigg (}\nu -{\frac {1}{\alpha }}{\bigg )}^{2}{\Bigg ]}^{-{\frac {1}{2\alpha }}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fa5e620160dd4828d24bf0cb34d78ad810b7ada5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.171ex; width:41.39ex; height:8.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \beta ^{-1/\alpha }{\Bigg (}\nu -{\frac {1}{\alpha }}{\Bigg )}^{\frac {1}{\alpha }}{\Bigg [}1-\kappa ^{2}{\bigg (}\nu -{\frac {1}{\alpha }}{\bigg )}^{2}{\Bigg ]}^{-{\frac {1}{2\alpha }}}}"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Method_of_moments_(statistics)" title="Method of moments (statistics)">Method of moments</a></th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \beta ^{-m/\alpha }{\frac {(1+\kappa \nu )(2\kappa )^{-m/\alpha }}{1+\kappa {\big (}\nu +{\frac {m}{\alpha }}{\big )}}}{\frac {\Gamma {\big (}\nu +{\frac {m}{\alpha }}{\big )}}{\Gamma (\nu )}}{\frac {\Gamma {\Big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}+{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\Big )}}{\Gamma {\Big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}-{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\Big )}}}{\frac {\Gamma {\Big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}-{\frac {\nu }{2}}-{\frac {m}{2\alpha }}{\Big )}}{\Gamma {\Big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}+{\frac {\nu }{2}}+{\frac {m}{2\alpha }}{\Big )}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>β</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>κ</mi> <mi>ν</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>κ</mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>κ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>m</mi> <mi>α</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>m</mi> <mi>α</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ν</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.623em" minsize="1.623em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>κ</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>ν</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.623em" minsize="1.623em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.623em" minsize="1.623em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>κ</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>ν</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.623em" minsize="1.623em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.623em" minsize="1.623em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>κ</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>ν</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>m</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.623em" minsize="1.623em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.623em" minsize="1.623em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>κ</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>ν</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>m</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.623em" minsize="1.623em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \beta ^{-m/\alpha }{\frac {(1+\kappa \nu )(2\kappa )^{-m/\alpha }}{1+\kappa {\big (}\nu +{\frac {m}{\alpha }}{\big )}}}{\frac {\Gamma {\big (}\nu +{\frac {m}{\alpha }}{\big )}}{\Gamma (\nu )}}{\frac {\Gamma {\Big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}+{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\Big )}}{\Gamma {\Big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}-{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\Big )}}}{\frac {\Gamma {\Big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}-{\frac {\nu }{2}}-{\frac {m}{2\alpha }}{\Big )}}{\Gamma {\Big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}+{\frac {\nu }{2}}+{\frac {m}{2\alpha }}{\Big )}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8ae1e339af15ab7f0a107d87507699d2ac31fd73" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -4.505ex; width:65.277ex; height:10.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \beta ^{-m/\alpha }{\frac {(1+\kappa \nu )(2\kappa )^{-m/\alpha }}{1+\kappa {\big (}\nu +{\frac {m}{\alpha }}{\big )}}}{\frac {\Gamma {\big (}\nu +{\frac {m}{\alpha }}{\big )}}{\Gamma (\nu )}}{\frac {\Gamma {\Big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}+{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\Big )}}{\Gamma {\Big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}-{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\Big )}}}{\frac {\Gamma {\Big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}-{\frac {\nu }{2}}-{\frac {m}{2\alpha }}{\Big )}}{\Gamma {\Big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}+{\frac {\nu }{2}}+{\frac {m}{2\alpha }}{\Big )}}}}"></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Kaniadakis Generalized Gamma distribution</b> (or <b>κ-Generalized Gamma distribution</b>) is a four-parameter family of <a href="/wiki/Probability_distribution" title="Probability distribution">continuous statistical distributions</a>, supported on a semi-infinite interval [0,∞), which arising from the <a href="/wiki/Kaniadakis_statistics" title="Kaniadakis statistics">Kaniadakis statistics</a>. It is one example of a <a href="/wiki/Kaniadakis_distribution" title="Kaniadakis distribution">Kaniadakis distribution</a>. The κ-Gamma is a deformation of the <a href="/wiki/Generalized_gamma_distribution" title="Generalized gamma distribution">Generalized Gamma distribution</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definitions">Definitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Definitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Probability_density_function">Probability density function</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Probability density function"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Kaniadakis <i>κ</i>-Gamma distribution has the following <a href="/wiki/Probability_density_function" title="Probability density function">probability density function</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle f_{_{\kappa }}(x)=(1+\kappa \nu )(2\kappa )^{\nu }{\frac {\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}+{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}{\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}-{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}}{\frac {\alpha \beta ^{\nu }}{\Gamma {\big (}\nu {\big )}}}x^{\alpha \nu -1}\exp _{\kappa }(-\beta x^{\alpha })}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>f</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>κ</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>κ</mi> <mi>ν</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>κ</mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>ν</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>κ</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>ν</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>κ</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>ν</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <msup> <mi>β</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>ν</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mi>ν</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>α</mi> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msub> <mi>exp</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>κ</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>⁡</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>β</mi> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle f_{_{\kappa }}(x)=(1+\kappa \nu )(2\kappa )^{\nu }{\frac {\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}+{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}{\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}-{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}}{\frac {\alpha \beta ^{\nu }}{\Gamma {\big (}\nu {\big )}}}x^{\alpha \nu -1}\exp _{\kappa }(-\beta x^{\alpha })}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8fbe2a285faf9f50b090090b20478ac9f2f2e7bf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.338ex; width:57.829ex; height:7.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle f_{_{\kappa }}(x)=(1+\kappa \nu )(2\kappa )^{\nu }{\frac {\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}+{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}{\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}-{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}}{\frac {\alpha \beta ^{\nu }}{\Gamma {\big (}\nu {\big )}}}x^{\alpha \nu -1}\exp _{\kappa }(-\beta x^{\alpha })}"></span></dd></dl> <p>valid for <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x\geq 0}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>x</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x\geq 0}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a2608e2b392b079f5b763f27bf52883dbee3b64a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:5.591ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x\geq 0}"></span>, where <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 0\leq |\kappa |<1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>0</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>κ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mo><</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 0\leq |\kappa |<1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/08faf72130b723ab66d9dbb76511979b8879ae0d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:11.154ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 0\leq |\kappa |<1}"></span> is the entropic index associated with the <a href="/wiki/Kaniadakis_statistics" title="Kaniadakis statistics">Kaniadakis entropy</a>, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 0<\nu <1/\kappa }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>0</mn> <mo><</mo> <mi>ν</mi> <mo><</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>κ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 0<\nu <1/\kappa }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/acd40c49ff5bcd945da5691e8db40afe10503fb2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:12.255ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 0<\nu <1/\kappa }"></span>, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \beta >0}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>β</mi> <mo>></mo> <mn>0</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \beta >0}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4a87dc52878418173659e6d0ff8e77ab2897eac9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:5.593ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \beta >0}"></span> is the scale parameter, and <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \alpha >0}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>α</mi> <mo>></mo> <mn>0</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \alpha >0}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/edd4f784b6e8bb68fa774213ceacbab2d97825dc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.749ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \alpha >0}"></span> is the shape parameter. </p><p>The ordinary <a href="/wiki/Generalized_gamma_distribution" title="Generalized gamma distribution">generalized Gamma distribution</a> is recovered as <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \kappa \rightarrow 0}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>κ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \kappa \rightarrow 0}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/72b679f919638d27e3767f58fcba1d3ef44dc219" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:6.116ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \kappa \rightarrow 0}"></span>: <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle f_{_{0}}(x)={\frac {|\alpha |\beta ^{\nu }}{\Gamma \left(\nu \right)}}x^{\alpha \nu -1}\exp _{\kappa }(-\beta x^{\alpha })}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>f</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mi>β</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>ν</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>α</mi> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msub> <mi>exp</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>κ</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>⁡</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>β</mi> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle f_{_{0}}(x)={\frac {|\alpha |\beta ^{\nu }}{\Gamma \left(\nu \right)}}x^{\alpha \nu -1}\exp _{\kappa }(-\beta x^{\alpha })}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5c8ad5c3d29ef9f9f56cfce0af2cf97f359e4eaa" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.671ex; width:32.766ex; height:6.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle f_{_{0}}(x)={\frac {|\alpha |\beta ^{\nu }}{\Gamma \left(\nu \right)}}x^{\alpha \nu -1}\exp _{\kappa }(-\beta x^{\alpha })}"></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cumulative_distribution_function">Cumulative distribution function</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Cumulative distribution function"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Cumulative_distribution_function" title="Cumulative distribution function">cumulative distribution</a> function of <i>κ</i>-Gamma distribution assumes the form: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle F_{\kappa }(x)=(1+\kappa \nu )(2\kappa )^{\nu }{\frac {\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}+{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}{\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}-{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}}{\frac {\alpha \beta ^{\nu }}{\Gamma {\big (}\nu {\big )}}}\int _{0}^{x}z^{\alpha \nu -1}\exp _{\kappa }(-\beta z^{\alpha })dz}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>F</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>κ</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>κ</mi> <mi>ν</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>κ</mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>ν</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>κ</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>ν</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>κ</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>ν</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <msup> <mi>β</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>ν</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mi>ν</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <msubsup> <mo>∫</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <msup> <mi>z</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>α</mi> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msub> <mi>exp</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>κ</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>⁡</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>β</mi> <msup> <mi>z</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>d</mi> <mi>z</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle F_{\kappa }(x)=(1+\kappa \nu )(2\kappa )^{\nu }{\frac {\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}+{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}{\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}-{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}}{\frac {\alpha \beta ^{\nu }}{\Gamma {\big (}\nu {\big )}}}\int _{0}^{x}z^{\alpha \nu -1}\exp _{\kappa }(-\beta z^{\alpha })dz}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3fa9dbf11a190373617efa428425e4ae6b4c4d6a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.338ex; width:64.434ex; height:7.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle F_{\kappa }(x)=(1+\kappa \nu )(2\kappa )^{\nu }{\frac {\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}+{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}{\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}-{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}}{\frac {\alpha \beta ^{\nu }}{\Gamma {\big (}\nu {\big )}}}\int _{0}^{x}z^{\alpha \nu -1}\exp _{\kappa }(-\beta z^{\alpha })dz}"></span></dd></dl> <p>valid for <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x\geq 0}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>x</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x\geq 0}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a2608e2b392b079f5b763f27bf52883dbee3b64a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:5.591ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x\geq 0}"></span>, where <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 0\leq |\kappa |<1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>0</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>κ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mo><</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 0\leq |\kappa |<1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/08faf72130b723ab66d9dbb76511979b8879ae0d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:11.154ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 0\leq |\kappa |<1}"></span>. The cumulative <a href="/wiki/Generalized_gamma_distribution" title="Generalized gamma distribution">Generalized Gamma</a> distribution is recovered in the classical limit <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \kappa \rightarrow 0}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>κ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \kappa \rightarrow 0}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/72b679f919638d27e3767f58fcba1d3ef44dc219" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:6.116ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \kappa \rightarrow 0}"></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Properties">Properties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Properties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moments_and_mode">Moments and mode</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Moments and mode"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>κ</i>-Gamma distribution has <a href="/wiki/Moment_(statistics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moment (statistics)">moment</a> of order <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>m</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle m}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0a07d98bb302f3856cbabc47b2b9016692e3f7bc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.04ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m}"></span> given by<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \operatorname {E} [X^{m}]=\beta ^{-m/\alpha }{\frac {(1+\kappa \nu )(2\kappa )^{-m/\alpha }}{1+\kappa {\big (}\nu +{\frac {m}{\alpha }}{\big )}}}{\frac {\Gamma {\big (}\nu +{\frac {m}{\alpha }}{\big )}}{\Gamma (\nu )}}{\frac {\Gamma {\Big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}+{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\Big )}}{\Gamma {\Big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}-{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\Big )}}}{\frac {\Gamma {\Big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}-{\frac {\nu }{2}}-{\frac {m}{2\alpha }}{\Big )}}{\Gamma {\Big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}+{\frac {\nu }{2}}+{\frac {m}{2\alpha }}{\Big )}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">E</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <msup> <mi>X</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>β</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>κ</mi> <mi>ν</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>κ</mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>κ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>m</mi> <mi>α</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>m</mi> <mi>α</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ν</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.623em" minsize="1.623em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>κ</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>ν</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.623em" minsize="1.623em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.623em" minsize="1.623em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>κ</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>ν</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.623em" minsize="1.623em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.623em" minsize="1.623em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>κ</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>ν</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>m</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.623em" minsize="1.623em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.623em" minsize="1.623em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>κ</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>ν</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>m</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.623em" minsize="1.623em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \operatorname {E} [X^{m}]=\beta ^{-m/\alpha }{\frac {(1+\kappa \nu )(2\kappa )^{-m/\alpha }}{1+\kappa {\big (}\nu +{\frac {m}{\alpha }}{\big )}}}{\frac {\Gamma {\big (}\nu +{\frac {m}{\alpha }}{\big )}}{\Gamma (\nu )}}{\frac {\Gamma {\Big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}+{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\Big )}}{\Gamma {\Big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}-{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\Big )}}}{\frac {\Gamma {\Big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}-{\frac {\nu }{2}}-{\frac {m}{2\alpha }}{\Big )}}{\Gamma {\Big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}+{\frac {\nu }{2}}+{\frac {m}{2\alpha }}{\Big )}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/35dd73003c94f630463fb7ab4d77810cbe817f93" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -4.505ex; width:74.924ex; height:10.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \operatorname {E} [X^{m}]=\beta ^{-m/\alpha }{\frac {(1+\kappa \nu )(2\kappa )^{-m/\alpha }}{1+\kappa {\big (}\nu +{\frac {m}{\alpha }}{\big )}}}{\frac {\Gamma {\big (}\nu +{\frac {m}{\alpha }}{\big )}}{\Gamma (\nu )}}{\frac {\Gamma {\Big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}+{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\Big )}}{\Gamma {\Big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}-{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\Big )}}}{\frac {\Gamma {\Big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}-{\frac {\nu }{2}}-{\frac {m}{2\alpha }}{\Big )}}{\Gamma {\Big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}+{\frac {\nu }{2}}+{\frac {m}{2\alpha }}{\Big )}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>The moment of order <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>m</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle m}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0a07d98bb302f3856cbabc47b2b9016692e3f7bc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.04ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m}"></span> of the <i>κ</i>-Gamma distribution is finite for <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 0<\nu +m/\alpha <1/\kappa }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>0</mn> <mo><</mo> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo><</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>κ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 0<\nu +m/\alpha <1/\kappa }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5430e58f2ee0bd70a2306d15a574960dfd0356bd" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:19.786ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 0<\nu +m/\alpha <1/\kappa }"></span>. </p><p>The mode is given by: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x_{\textrm {mode}}=\beta ^{-1/\alpha }{\Bigg (}\nu -{\frac {1}{\alpha }}{\Bigg )}^{\frac {1}{\alpha }}{\Bigg [}1-\kappa ^{2}{\bigg (}\nu -{\frac {1}{\alpha }}{\bigg )}^{2}{\Bigg ]}^{-{\frac {1}{2\alpha }}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>mode</mtext> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>β</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="2.470em" minsize="2.470em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>α</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="2.470em" minsize="2.470em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>α</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="2.470em" minsize="2.470em">[</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−</mo> <msup> <mi>κ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="2.047em" minsize="2.047em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>α</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="2.047em" minsize="2.047em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="2.470em" minsize="2.470em">]</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x_{\textrm {mode}}=\beta ^{-1/\alpha }{\Bigg (}\nu -{\frac {1}{\alpha }}{\Bigg )}^{\frac {1}{\alpha }}{\Bigg [}1-\kappa ^{2}{\bigg (}\nu -{\frac {1}{\alpha }}{\bigg )}^{2}{\Bigg ]}^{-{\frac {1}{2\alpha }}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9d8ce7ccd11ecd49e8d0aa04d870513e36952129" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.171ex; width:49.885ex; height:8.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x_{\textrm {mode}}=\beta ^{-1/\alpha }{\Bigg (}\nu -{\frac {1}{\alpha }}{\Bigg )}^{\frac {1}{\alpha }}{\Bigg [}1-\kappa ^{2}{\bigg (}\nu -{\frac {1}{\alpha }}{\bigg )}^{2}{\Bigg ]}^{-{\frac {1}{2\alpha }}}}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asymptotic_behavior">Asymptotic behavior</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Asymptotic behavior"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>κ</i>-Gamma distribution behaves <a href="/wiki/Asymptotically" class="mw-redirect" title="Asymptotically">asymptotically</a> as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \lim _{x\to +\infty }f_{\kappa }(x)\sim (2\kappa \beta )^{-1/\kappa }(1+\kappa \nu )(2\kappa )^{\nu }{\frac {\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}+{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}{\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}-{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}}{\frac {\alpha \beta ^{\nu }}{\Gamma {\big (}\nu {\big )}}}x^{\alpha \nu -1-\alpha /\kappa }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <munder> <mo movablelimits="true" form="prefix">lim</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∞</mi> </mrow> </munder> <msub> <mi>f</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>κ</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>∼</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>κ</mi> <mi>β</mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>κ</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>κ</mi> <mi>ν</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>κ</mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>ν</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>κ</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>ν</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>κ</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>ν</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <msup> <mi>β</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>ν</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mi>ν</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>α</mi> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>κ</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \lim _{x\to +\infty }f_{\kappa }(x)\sim (2\kappa \beta )^{-1/\kappa }(1+\kappa \nu )(2\kappa )^{\nu }{\frac {\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}+{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}{\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}-{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}}{\frac {\alpha \beta ^{\nu }}{\Gamma {\big (}\nu {\big )}}}x^{\alpha \nu -1-\alpha /\kappa }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5b47357d94e3dc6fa0d15d62815ce2dca6242e84" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.338ex; width:64.897ex; height:7.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \lim _{x\to +\infty }f_{\kappa }(x)\sim (2\kappa \beta )^{-1/\kappa }(1+\kappa \nu )(2\kappa )^{\nu }{\frac {\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}+{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}{\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}-{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}}{\frac {\alpha \beta ^{\nu }}{\Gamma {\big (}\nu {\big )}}}x^{\alpha \nu -1-\alpha /\kappa }}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \lim _{x\to 0^{+}}f_{\kappa }(x)=(1+\kappa \nu )(2\kappa )^{\nu }{\frac {\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}+{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}{\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}-{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}}{\frac {\alpha \beta ^{\nu }}{\Gamma {\big (}\nu {\big )}}}x^{\alpha \nu -1}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <munder> <mo movablelimits="true" form="prefix">lim</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <msup> <mn>0</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </munder> <msub> <mi>f</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>κ</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>κ</mi> <mi>ν</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>κ</mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>ν</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>κ</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>ν</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>κ</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>ν</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <msup> <mi>β</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>ν</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mi>ν</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>α</mi> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \lim _{x\to 0^{+}}f_{\kappa }(x)=(1+\kappa \nu )(2\kappa )^{\nu }{\frac {\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}+{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}{\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}-{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}}{\frac {\alpha \beta ^{\nu }}{\Gamma {\big (}\nu {\big )}}}x^{\alpha \nu -1}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/641292e2e576ddd838e3f6d6ca048804fb309347" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.338ex; width:50.156ex; height:7.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \lim _{x\to 0^{+}}f_{\kappa }(x)=(1+\kappa \nu )(2\kappa )^{\nu }{\frac {\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}+{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}{\Gamma {\big (}{\frac {1}{2\kappa }}-{\frac {\nu }{2}}{\big )}}}{\frac {\alpha \beta ^{\nu }}{\Gamma {\big (}\nu {\big )}}}x^{\alpha \nu -1}}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_distributions">Related distributions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Related distributions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <i>κ</i>-Gamma distributions is a generalization of: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaniadakis_Exponential_distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaniadakis Exponential distribution"><i>κ</i>-Exponential distribution of type I</a>, when <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \alpha =\nu =1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>α</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \alpha =\nu =1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0d90e544ad7fb9fc1e2baff8a18f433e6d35bee6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:10.079ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \alpha =\nu =1}"></span>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaniadakis_Erlang_distribution" title="Kaniadakis Erlang distribution">Kaniadakis <i>κ</i>-Erlang distribution</a>, when <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \alpha =1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>α</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \alpha =1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/03d67a45a44be8b8f15e99b7def2b0cf0aba1717" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.749ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \alpha =1}"></span> and <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \nu =n=}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \nu =n=}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/248f1b369cd85b80f85dc2dc9ff88767f70b3de2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:8.179ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \nu =n=}"></span> positive integer.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaniadakis_Half-Normal_distribution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaniadakis Half-Normal distribution (page does not exist)"><i>κ</i>-Half-Normal distribution</a>, when <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \alpha =2}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>α</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \alpha =2}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/938489e6428bb7959330df8c06c79a994811c4a9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.749ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \alpha =2}"></span> and <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \nu =1/2}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \nu =1/2}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1f4a1f94e25928532f6f700d868c6c09c3f90ab9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:7.818ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \nu =1/2}"></span>;</li></ul></li> <li>A <i>κ</i>-Gamma distribution corresponds to several probability distributions when <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \kappa =0}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>κ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \kappa =0}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6ed1d91d4f48fcf6feafbaea86ff7f635721fc41" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.6ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \kappa =0}"></span>, such as: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_distribution" title="Gamma distribution">Gamma distribution</a>, when <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \alpha =1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>α</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \alpha =1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/03d67a45a44be8b8f15e99b7def2b0cf0aba1717" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.749ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \alpha =1}"></span>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exponential_distribution" title="Exponential distribution">Exponential distribution</a>, when <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \alpha =\nu =1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>α</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \alpha =\nu =1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0d90e544ad7fb9fc1e2baff8a18f433e6d35bee6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:10.079ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \alpha =\nu =1}"></span>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erlang_distribution" title="Erlang distribution">Erlang distribution</a>, when <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \alpha =1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>α</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \alpha =1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/03d67a45a44be8b8f15e99b7def2b0cf0aba1717" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.749ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \alpha =1}"></span> and <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \nu =n=}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \nu =n=}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/248f1b369cd85b80f85dc2dc9ff88767f70b3de2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:8.179ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \nu =n=}"></span> positive integer;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi-squared_distribution" title="Chi-squared distribution">Chi-Squared distribution</a>, when <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \alpha =1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>α</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \alpha =1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/03d67a45a44be8b8f15e99b7def2b0cf0aba1717" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.749ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \alpha =1}"></span> and <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \nu =}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>=</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \nu =}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/253e5e16c8fd3d1f58b02484437240a244c9b31f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.685ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \nu =}"></span> half integer;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakagami_distribution" title="Nakagami distribution">Nakagami distribution</a>, when <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \alpha =2}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>α</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \alpha =2}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/938489e6428bb7959330df8c06c79a994811c4a9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.749ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \alpha =2}"></span> and <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \nu >0}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>></mo> <mn>0</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \nu >0}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bb9a5b220856a9047b20d89d6c17f7724232f230" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.493ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \nu >0}"></span>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayleigh_distribution" title="Rayleigh distribution">Rayleigh distribution</a>, when <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \alpha =2}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>α</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \alpha =2}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/938489e6428bb7959330df8c06c79a994811c4a9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.749ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \alpha =2}"></span> and <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \nu =1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \nu =1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c2ca7fd51cd02b2c4311446c6d6b0f53b2c529cf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.493ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \nu =1}"></span>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_distribution" title="Chi distribution">Chi distribution</a>, when <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \alpha =2}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>α</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \alpha =2}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/938489e6428bb7959330df8c06c79a994811c4a9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.749ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \alpha =2}"></span> and <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \nu =}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>=</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \nu =}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/253e5e16c8fd3d1f58b02484437240a244c9b31f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.685ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \nu =}"></span> half integer;</li> <li>Maxwell distribution, when <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \alpha =2}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>α</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \alpha =2}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/938489e6428bb7959330df8c06c79a994811c4a9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.749ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \alpha =2}"></span> and <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \nu =3/2}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \nu =3/2}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2c3e3508af90e134293e246cf498233324f1ec77" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:7.818ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \nu =3/2}"></span>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half-normal_distribution" title="Half-normal distribution">Half-Normal distribution</a>, when <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \alpha =2}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>α</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \alpha =2}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/938489e6428bb7959330df8c06c79a994811c4a9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.749ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \alpha =2}"></span> and <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \nu =1/2}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \nu =1/2}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1f4a1f94e25928532f6f700d868c6c09c3f90ab9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:7.818ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \nu =1/2}"></span>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weibull_distribution" title="Weibull distribution">Weibull distribution</a>, when <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \alpha >0}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>α</mi> <mo>></mo> <mn>0</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \alpha >0}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/edd4f784b6e8bb68fa774213ceacbab2d97825dc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.749ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \alpha >0}"></span> and <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \nu =1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \nu =1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c2ca7fd51cd02b2c4311446c6d6b0f53b2c529cf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.493ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \nu =1}"></span>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stretched_Exponential_distribution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stretched Exponential distribution (page does not exist)">Stretched Exponential distribution</a>, when <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \alpha >0}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>α</mi> <mo>></mo> <mn>0</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \alpha >0}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/edd4f784b6e8bb68fa774213ceacbab2d97825dc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.749ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \alpha >0}"></span> and <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \nu =1/\alpha }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ν</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>α</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \nu =1/\alpha }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8d0c1f1af1bb0ca9dae6e203f2a2769b7de2b7b2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:8.143ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \nu =1/\alpha }"></span>;</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Kaniadakis" title="Giorgio Kaniadakis">Giorgio Kaniadakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaniadakis_statistics" title="Kaniadakis statistics">Kaniadakis statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaniadakis_distribution" title="Kaniadakis distribution">Kaniadakis distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaniadakis_Exponential_distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaniadakis Exponential distribution">Kaniadakis κ-Exponential distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaniadakis_Gaussian_distribution" title="Kaniadakis Gaussian distribution">Kaniadakis κ-Gaussian distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaniadakis_Weibull_distribution" title="Kaniadakis Weibull distribution">Kaniadakis κ-Weibull distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaniadakis_Logistic_distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaniadakis Logistic distribution">Kaniadakis κ-Logistic distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaniadakis_Erlang_distribution" title="Kaniadakis Erlang distribution">Kaniadakis κ-Erlang distribution</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKaniadakis2021" class="citation journal cs1">Kaniadakis, G. (2021-01-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1209/0295-5075/133/10002">"New power-law tailed distributions emerging in κ-statistics (a)"</a>. <i>Europhysics Letters</i>. <b>133</b> (1): 10002. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.01743">2203.01743</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021EL....13310002K">2021EL....13310002K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1209%2F0295-5075%2F133%2F10002">10.1209/0295-5075/133/10002</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0295-5075">0295-5075</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:234144356">234144356</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Europhysics+Letters&rft.atitle=New+power-law+tailed+distributions+emerging+in+%CE%BA-statistics+%28a%29&rft.volume=133&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=10002&rft.date=2021-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A234144356%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2021EL....13310002K&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F2203.01743&rft.issn=0295-5075&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1209%2F0295-5075%2F133%2F10002&rft.aulast=Kaniadakis&rft.aufirst=G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiopscience.iop.org%2Farticle%2F10.1209%2F0295-5075%2F133%2F10002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKaniadakis+Gamma+distribution" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/search/?query=kaniadakis+statistics&searchtype=all&abstracts=show&order=-announced_date_first&size=200">Kaniadakis Statistics on arXiv.org</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Probability_distributions_(list)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Probability_distributions" title="Template:Probability distributions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Probability_distributions" title="Template talk:Probability distributions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Probability_distributions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Probability distributions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Probability_distributions_(list)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Probability_distribution" title="Probability distribution">Probability distributions</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_probability_distributions" title="List of probability distributions">list</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discrete <br />univariate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">with finite <br />support</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benford%27s_law" title="Benford's law">Benford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernoulli_distribution" title="Bernoulli distribution">Bernoulli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta-binomial_distribution" title="Beta-binomial distribution">Beta-binomial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binomial_distribution" title="Binomial distribution">Binomial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Categorical_distribution" title="Categorical distribution">Categorical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypergeometric_distribution" title="Hypergeometric distribution">Hypergeometric</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negative_hypergeometric_distribution" title="Negative hypergeometric distribution">Negative</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poisson_binomial_distribution" title="Poisson binomial distribution">Poisson binomial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rademacher_distribution" title="Rademacher distribution">Rademacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soliton_distribution" title="Soliton distribution">Soliton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrete_uniform_distribution" title="Discrete uniform distribution">Discrete uniform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zipf%27s_law" title="Zipf's law">Zipf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zipf%E2%80%93Mandelbrot_law" title="Zipf–Mandelbrot law">Zipf–Mandelbrot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">with infinite <br />support</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beta_negative_binomial_distribution" title="Beta negative binomial distribution">Beta negative binomial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borel_distribution" title="Borel distribution">Borel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conway%E2%80%93Maxwell%E2%80%93Poisson_distribution" title="Conway–Maxwell–Poisson distribution">Conway–Maxwell–Poisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrete_phase-type_distribution" title="Discrete phase-type distribution">Discrete phase-type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaporte_distribution" title="Delaporte distribution">Delaporte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_negative_binomial_distribution" title="Extended negative binomial distribution">Extended negative binomial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flory%E2%80%93Schulz_distribution" title="Flory–Schulz distribution">Flory–Schulz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauss%E2%80%93Kuzmin_distribution" title="Gauss–Kuzmin distribution">Gauss–Kuzmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geometric_distribution" title="Geometric distribution">Geometric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logarithmic_distribution" title="Logarithmic distribution">Logarithmic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed_Poisson_distribution" title="Mixed Poisson distribution">Mixed Poisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negative_binomial_distribution" title="Negative binomial distribution">Negative binomial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(a,b,0)_class_of_distributions" title="(a,b,0) class of distributions">Panjer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parabolic_fractal_distribution" title="Parabolic fractal distribution">Parabolic fractal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poisson_distribution" title="Poisson distribution">Poisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skellam_distribution" title="Skellam distribution">Skellam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yule%E2%80%93Simon_distribution" title="Yule–Simon distribution">Yule–Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeta_distribution" title="Zeta distribution">Zeta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Continuous <br />univariate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">supported on a <br />bounded interval</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arcsine_distribution" title="Arcsine distribution">Arcsine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARGUS_distribution" title="ARGUS distribution">ARGUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balding%E2%80%93Nichols_model" title="Balding–Nichols model">Balding–Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bates_distribution" title="Bates distribution">Bates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_distribution" title="Beta distribution">Beta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Generalized_beta_distribution" title="Generalized beta distribution">Generalized</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_rectangular_distribution" title="Beta rectangular distribution">Beta rectangular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuous_Bernoulli_distribution" title="Continuous Bernoulli distribution">Continuous Bernoulli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irwin%E2%80%93Hall_distribution" title="Irwin–Hall distribution">Irwin–Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumaraswamy_distribution" title="Kumaraswamy distribution">Kumaraswamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logit-normal_distribution" title="Logit-normal distribution">Logit-normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noncentral_beta_distribution" title="Noncentral beta distribution">Noncentral beta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PERT_distribution" title="PERT distribution">PERT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raised_cosine_distribution" title="Raised cosine distribution">Raised cosine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reciprocal_distribution" title="Reciprocal distribution">Reciprocal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangular_distribution" title="Triangular distribution">Triangular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-quadratic_distribution" title="U-quadratic distribution">U-quadratic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuous_uniform_distribution" title="Continuous uniform distribution">Uniform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigner_semicircle_distribution" title="Wigner semicircle distribution">Wigner semicircle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">supported on a <br />semi-infinite <br />interval</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benini_distribution" title="Benini distribution">Benini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benktander_type_I_distribution" title="Benktander type I distribution">Benktander 1st kind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benktander_type_II_distribution" title="Benktander type II distribution">Benktander 2nd kind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_prime_distribution" title="Beta prime distribution">Beta prime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burr_distribution" title="Burr distribution">Burr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_distribution" title="Chi distribution">Chi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi-squared_distribution" title="Chi-squared distribution">Chi-squared</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noncentral_chi-squared_distribution" title="Noncentral chi-squared distribution">Noncentral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverse-chi-squared_distribution" title="Inverse-chi-squared distribution">Inverse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scaled_inverse_chi-squared_distribution" title="Scaled inverse chi-squared distribution">Scaled</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagum_distribution" title="Dagum distribution">Dagum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis_distribution" title="Davis distribution">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erlang_distribution" title="Erlang distribution">Erlang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyper-Erlang_distribution" title="Hyper-Erlang distribution">Hyper</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exponential_distribution" title="Exponential distribution">Exponential</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyperexponential_distribution" title="Hyperexponential distribution">Hyperexponential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypoexponential_distribution" title="Hypoexponential distribution">Hypoexponential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exponential-logarithmic_distribution" title="Exponential-logarithmic distribution">Logarithmic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-distribution" title="F-distribution"><i>F</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noncentral_F-distribution" title="Noncentral F-distribution">Noncentral</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folded_normal_distribution" title="Folded normal distribution">Folded normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9chet_distribution" title="Fréchet distribution">Fréchet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_distribution" title="Gamma distribution">Gamma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Generalized_gamma_distribution" title="Generalized gamma distribution">Generalized</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverse-gamma_distribution" title="Inverse-gamma distribution">Inverse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma/Gompertz_distribution" title="Gamma/Gompertz distribution">gamma/Gompertz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gompertz_distribution" title="Gompertz distribution">Gompertz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shifted_Gompertz_distribution" title="Shifted Gompertz distribution">Shifted</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half-logistic_distribution" title="Half-logistic distribution">Half-logistic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half-normal_distribution" title="Half-normal distribution">Half-normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotelling%27s_T-squared_distribution" title="Hotelling's T-squared distribution">Hotelling's <i>T</i>-squared</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverse_Gaussian_distribution" title="Inverse Gaussian distribution">Inverse Gaussian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Generalized_inverse_Gaussian_distribution" title="Generalized inverse Gaussian distribution">Generalized</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolmogorov%E2%80%93Smirnov_test" title="Kolmogorov–Smirnov test">Kolmogorov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9vy_distribution" title="Lévy distribution">Lévy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log-Cauchy_distribution" title="Log-Cauchy distribution">Log-Cauchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log-Laplace_distribution" title="Log-Laplace distribution">Log-Laplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log-logistic_distribution" title="Log-logistic distribution">Log-logistic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log-normal_distribution" title="Log-normal distribution">Log-normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log-t_distribution" title="Log-t distribution">Log-t</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomax_distribution" title="Lomax distribution">Lomax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matrix-exponential_distribution" title="Matrix-exponential distribution">Matrix-exponential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell%E2%80%93Boltzmann_distribution" title="Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution">Maxwell–Boltzmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell%E2%80%93J%C3%BCttner_distribution" title="Maxwell–Jüttner distribution">Maxwell–Jüttner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mittag-Leffler_distribution" title="Mittag-Leffler distribution">Mittag-Leffler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakagami_distribution" title="Nakagami distribution">Nakagami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pareto_distribution" title="Pareto distribution">Pareto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phase-type_distribution" title="Phase-type distribution">Phase-type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poly-Weibull_distribution" title="Poly-Weibull distribution">Poly-Weibull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayleigh_distribution" title="Rayleigh distribution">Rayleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relativistic_Breit%E2%80%93Wigner_distribution" title="Relativistic Breit–Wigner distribution">Relativistic Breit–Wigner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_distribution" title="Rice distribution">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truncated_normal_distribution" title="Truncated normal distribution">Truncated normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type-2_Gumbel_distribution" title="Type-2 Gumbel distribution">type-2 Gumbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weibull_distribution" title="Weibull distribution">Weibull</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discrete_Weibull_distribution" title="Discrete Weibull distribution">Discrete</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilks%27s_lambda_distribution" title="Wilks's lambda distribution">Wilks's lambda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">supported <br />on the whole <br />real line</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cauchy_distribution" title="Cauchy distribution">Cauchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generalized_normal_distribution#Version_1" title="Generalized normal distribution">Exponential power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisher%27s_z-distribution" title="Fisher's z-distribution">Fisher's <i>z</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaniadakis_Gaussian_distribution" title="Kaniadakis Gaussian distribution">Kaniadakis κ-Gaussian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaussian_q-distribution" title="Gaussian q-distribution">Gaussian <i>q</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generalized_normal_distribution" title="Generalized normal distribution">Generalized normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generalised_hyperbolic_distribution" title="Generalised hyperbolic distribution">Generalized hyperbolic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geometric_stable_distribution" title="Geometric stable distribution">Geometric stable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gumbel_distribution" title="Gumbel distribution">Gumbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holtsmark_distribution" title="Holtsmark distribution">Holtsmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbolic_secant_distribution" title="Hyperbolic secant distribution">Hyperbolic secant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson%27s_SU-distribution" title="Johnson's SU-distribution">Johnson's <i>S<sub>U</sub></i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landau_distribution" title="Landau distribution">Landau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laplace_distribution" title="Laplace distribution">Laplace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asymmetric_Laplace_distribution" title="Asymmetric Laplace distribution">Asymmetric</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logistic_distribution" title="Logistic distribution">Logistic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noncentral_t-distribution" title="Noncentral t-distribution">Noncentral <i>t</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normal_distribution" title="Normal distribution">Normal (Gaussian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normal-inverse_Gaussian_distribution" title="Normal-inverse Gaussian distribution">Normal-inverse Gaussian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skew_normal_distribution" title="Skew normal distribution">Skew normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slash_distribution" title="Slash distribution">Slash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stable_distribution" title="Stable distribution">Stable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student%27s_t-distribution" title="Student's t-distribution">Student's <i>t</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy%E2%80%93Widom_distribution" title="Tracy–Widom distribution">Tracy–Widom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variance-gamma_distribution" title="Variance-gamma distribution">Variance-gamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voigt_profile" title="Voigt profile">Voigt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">with support <br />whose type varies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Generalized_chi-squared_distribution" title="Generalized chi-squared distribution">Generalized chi-squared</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generalized_extreme_value_distribution" title="Generalized extreme value distribution">Generalized extreme value</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generalized_Pareto_distribution" title="Generalized Pareto distribution">Generalized Pareto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marchenko%E2%80%93Pastur_distribution" title="Marchenko–Pastur distribution">Marchenko–Pastur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaniadakis_Exponential_distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaniadakis Exponential distribution">Kaniadakis <i>κ</i>-exponential</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kaniadakis <i>κ</i>-Gamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaniadakis_Weibull_distribution" title="Kaniadakis Weibull distribution">Kaniadakis <i>κ</i>-Weibull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaniadakis_Logistic_distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaniadakis Logistic distribution">Kaniadakis <i>κ</i>-Logistic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaniadakis_Erlang_distribution" title="Kaniadakis Erlang distribution">Kaniadakis <i>κ</i>-Erlang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q-exponential_distribution" title="Q-exponential distribution"><i>q</i>-exponential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q-Gaussian_distribution" title="Q-Gaussian distribution"><i>q</i>-Gaussian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q-Weibull_distribution" title="Q-Weibull distribution"><i>q</i>-Weibull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shifted_log-logistic_distribution" title="Shifted log-logistic distribution">Shifted log-logistic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tukey_lambda_distribution" title="Tukey lambda distribution">Tukey lambda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mixed <br />univariate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">continuous-<br />discrete</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rectified_Gaussian_distribution" title="Rectified Gaussian distribution">Rectified Gaussian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Joint_probability_distribution" title="Joint probability distribution">Multivariate <br />(joint)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nobold"><i>Discrete: </i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewens%27s_sampling_formula" title="Ewens's sampling formula">Ewens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multinomial_distribution" title="Multinomial distribution">Multinomial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirichlet-multinomial_distribution" title="Dirichlet-multinomial distribution">Dirichlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negative_multinomial_distribution" title="Negative multinomial distribution">Negative</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nobold"><i>Continuous: </i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirichlet_distribution" title="Dirichlet distribution">Dirichlet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Generalized_Dirichlet_distribution" title="Generalized Dirichlet distribution">Generalized</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multivariate_Laplace_distribution" title="Multivariate Laplace distribution">Multivariate Laplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multivariate_normal_distribution" title="Multivariate normal distribution">Multivariate normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multivariate_stable_distribution" title="Multivariate stable distribution">Multivariate stable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multivariate_t-distribution" title="Multivariate t-distribution">Multivariate <i>t</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normal-gamma_distribution" title="Normal-gamma distribution">Normal-gamma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Normal-inverse-gamma_distribution" title="Normal-inverse-gamma distribution">Inverse</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nobold"><i><a href="/wiki/Random_matrix" title="Random matrix">Matrix-valued: </a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewandowski-Kurowicka-Joe_distribution" title="Lewandowski-Kurowicka-Joe distribution">LKJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matrix_normal_distribution" title="Matrix normal distribution">Matrix normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matrix_t-distribution" title="Matrix t-distribution">Matrix <i>t</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matrix_gamma_distribution" title="Matrix gamma distribution">Matrix gamma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inverse_matrix_gamma_distribution" title="Inverse matrix gamma distribution">Inverse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wishart_distribution" title="Wishart distribution">Wishart</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Normal-Wishart_distribution" title="Normal-Wishart distribution">Normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverse-Wishart_distribution" title="Inverse-Wishart distribution">Inverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normal-inverse-Wishart_distribution" title="Normal-inverse-Wishart distribution">Normal-inverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complex_Wishart_distribution" title="Complex Wishart distribution">Complex</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Directional_statistics" title="Directional statistics">Directional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold"><i>Univariate (circular) <a href="/wiki/Directional_statistics" title="Directional statistics">directional</a></i></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Circular_uniform_distribution" title="Circular uniform distribution">Circular uniform</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Von_Mises_distribution" title="Von Mises distribution">Univariate von Mises</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wrapped_normal_distribution" title="Wrapped normal distribution">Wrapped normal</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wrapped_Cauchy_distribution" title="Wrapped Cauchy distribution">Wrapped Cauchy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wrapped_exponential_distribution" title="Wrapped exponential distribution">Wrapped exponential</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wrapped_asymmetric_Laplace_distribution" title="Wrapped asymmetric Laplace distribution">Wrapped asymmetric Laplace</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wrapped_L%C3%A9vy_distribution" title="Wrapped Lévy distribution">Wrapped Lévy</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold"><i>Bivariate (spherical)</i></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kent_distribution" title="Kent distribution">Kent</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold"><i>Bivariate (toroidal)</i></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bivariate_von_Mises_distribution" title="Bivariate von Mises distribution">Bivariate von Mises</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold"><i>Multivariate</i></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Von_Mises%E2%80%93Fisher_distribution" title="Von Mises–Fisher distribution">von Mises–Fisher</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bingham_distribution" title="Bingham distribution">Bingham</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Degenerate_distribution" title="Degenerate distribution">Degenerate</a> <br />and <a href="/wiki/Singular_distribution" title="Singular distribution">singular</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold"><i>Degenerate</i></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dirac_delta_function" title="Dirac delta function">Dirac delta function</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold"><i>Singular</i></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cantor_distribution" title="Cantor distribution">Cantor</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Families</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circular_distribution" title="Circular distribution">Circular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compound_Poisson_distribution" title="Compound Poisson distribution">Compound Poisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliptical_distribution" title="Elliptical distribution">Elliptical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exponential_family" title="Exponential family">Exponential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_exponential_family" title="Natural exponential family">Natural exponential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Location%E2%80%93scale_family" title="Location–scale family">Location–scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximum_entropy_probability_distribution" title="Maximum entropy probability distribution">Maximum entropy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixture_distribution" title="Mixture distribution">Mixture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearson_distribution" title="Pearson distribution">Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweedie_distribution" title="Tweedie distribution">Tweedie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrapped_distribution" title="Wrapped distribution">Wrapped</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Probability_distributions" title="Category:Probability distributions">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Probability_distributions" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Probability distributions">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution&oldid=1185679505">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution&oldid=1185679505</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Survival_analysis" title="Category:Survival analysis">Survival analysis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Exponential_family_distributions" title="Category:Exponential family distributions">Exponential family distributions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Infinitely_divisible_probability_distributions" title="Category:Infinitely divisible probability distributions">Infinitely divisible probability distributions</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_topics_of_unclear_notability_from_February_2023" title="Category:Articles with topics of unclear notability from February 2023">Articles with topics of unclear notability from February 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_topics_of_unclear_notability" title="Category:All articles with topics of unclear notability">All articles with topics of unclear notability</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_July_2022" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from July 2022">Articles needing additional references from July 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 November 2023, at 09:26<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-vz8dh","wgBackendResponseTime":166,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.485","walltime":"1.155","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1556,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":93191,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1936,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":22431,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 652.836 1 -total"," 27.07% 176.736 1 Template:Reflist"," 25.88% 168.967 1 Template:ProbDistributions"," 25.76% 168.138 4 Template:Navbox"," 24.45% 159.635 1 Template:Cite_journal"," 21.11% 137.807 1 Template:Notability"," 15.58% 101.697 2 Template:Ambox"," 13.66% 89.194 1 Template:Infobox_probability_distribution"," 10.40% 67.896 1 Template:Short_description"," 5.68% 37.081 2 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.273","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4851691,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.main-6696b4cc84-dr9p8","timestamp":"20241122161011","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Kaniadakis Gamma distribution","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kaniadakis_Gamma_distribution","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q113298123","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q113298123","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2022-07-11T13:36:18Z","dateModified":"2023-11-18T09:26:43Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/91\/Kaniadakis_Gamma_Distribution_pdf.png","headline":"continuous probability distribution"}</script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Kaniadakis Gamma distribution - Wikipedia