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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viața_și_activitatea_de_cercetare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Viața și activitatea de cercetare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viața_și_activitatea_de_cercetare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moștenirea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moștenirea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Moștenirea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moștenirea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ivan Pavlov</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 98 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81" title="إيفان بافلوف – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيفان بافلوف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81" title="ايفان بافلوف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايفان بافلوف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_P%C3%A1vlov" title="Iván Pávlov – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Iván Pávlov" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0van_Pavlov" title="İvan Pavlov – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İvan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81" title="ایوان پاولف – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایوان پاولف" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Павлов Иван Петрович – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Павлов Иван Петрович" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Іван Пятровіч Паўлаў – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іван Пятровіч Паўлаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Іван Паўлаў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Іван Паўлаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иван Павлов – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Иван Павлов" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AD" title="ইভান পাভলভ – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইভান পাভলভ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_P%C3%A0vlov" title="Ivan Pàvlov – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ivan Pàvlov" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A4%D9%84%DB%86%DA%A4" title="ئیڤان پاڤلۆڤ – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیڤان پاڤلۆڤ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovi%C4%8D_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwan_Petrowitsch_Pawlow" title="Iwan Petrowitsch Pawlow – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Iwan Petrowitsch Pawlow" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%86" title="Ιβάν Πάβλοφ – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιβάν Πάβλοφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_P%C3%A1vlov" title="Iván Pávlov – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Iván Pávlov" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81" title="ایوان پاولف – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایوان پاولف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%91" title="איוואן פבלוב – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איוואן פבלוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5" title="इवान पावलोव – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इवान पावलोव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovi%C4%8D_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovics_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrovics Pavlov – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ivan Petrovics Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Իվան Պավլով – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իվան Պավլով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dvan_Pavlov" title="Ívan Pavlov – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ívan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%83%95" title="イワン・パブロフ – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イワン・パブロフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ივანე პავლოვი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ივანე პავლოვი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иван Петрович Павлов – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Иван Петрович Павлов" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇವಾನ್ ಪೆಟ್ರೋವಿಚ್ ಪಾವ್ಲೋವ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇವಾನ್ ಪೆಟ್ರೋವಿಚ್ ಪಾವ್ಲೋವ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%98_%ED%8C%8C%EB%B8%94%EB%A1%9C%ED%94%84" title="이반 파블로프 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이반 파블로프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Evan_Pavlov" title="Îvan Pavlov – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îvan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иван Павлов – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Иван Павлов" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Pavlov" title="Ioannes Pavlov – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwan_Petrowitsch_Pawlow" title="Iwan Petrowitsch Pawlow – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Iwan Petrowitsch Pawlow" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivanas_Pavlovas" title="Ivanas Pavlovas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ivanas Pavlovas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivans_Pavlovs" title="Ivans Pavlovs – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ivans Pavlovs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иван Петрович Павлов – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Иван Петрович Павлов" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="ഇവാൻ പാവ് ലോവ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇവാൻ പാവ് ലോവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иван Павлов – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Иван Павлов" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81" title="ایوان پاولف – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایوان پاولف" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8D" title="ଇଭାନ୍ ପାଭ୍ଲଭ୍ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଭାନ୍ ପାଭ୍ଲଭ୍" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B5" title="ਇਵਾਨ ਪਾਵਲੋਵ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਵਾਨ ਪਾਵਲੋਵ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwan_Paw%C5%82ow" title="Iwan Pawłow – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Iwan Pawłow" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%DA%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81" title="آئیون پیٹرووچ پاولوف – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آئیون پیٹرووچ پاولوف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Павлов, Иван Петрович – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Павлов, Иван Петрович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D" title="इवान् पेत्रोविच् पाव्लोव् – sanscrită" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="इवान् पेत्रोविच् पाव्लोव्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrită" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovich_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrovich Pavlov – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ivan Petrovich Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovi%C4%8D_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovi%C4%8D_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ivan Petrovič Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovi%C3%A7_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petroviç Pavlov – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ivan Petroviç Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Иван Павлов – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Иван Павлов" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D" title="இவான் பாவ்லோவ் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இவான் பாவ்லோவ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D" title="ఇవాన్ పావ్లోవ్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇవాన్ పావ్లోవ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F" title="อีวาน ปัฟลอฟ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อีวาน ปัฟลอฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0van_Pavlov" title="İvan Pavlov – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İvan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_(1849)" title="Иван Павлов (1849) – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Иван Павлов (1849)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Павлов Іван Петрович – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Павлов Іван Петрович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81" title="ایوان پاؤلوف – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایوان پاؤلوف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovich_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrovich Pavlov – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ivan Petrovich Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%94%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="巴甫洛夫 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴甫洛夫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ივანე პავლოვი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ივანე პავლოვი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95" title="איוואן פאוולאוו – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איוואן פאוולאוו" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ivan Pavlov" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%90%AC%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%94%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="伊萬·巴甫洛夫 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊萬·巴甫洛夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Petrovi%C4%87_Pavlov" title="Ivan Petrović Pavlov – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ivan Petrović Pavlov" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%94%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="巴甫洛夫 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴甫洛夫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Ivan_Pavlov" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&oldid=16472471" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet biografii" style="background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Ivan Pavlov</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Ivan_Pavlov_NLM3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ivan_Pavlov_NLM3.jpg/220px-Ivan_Pavlov_NLM3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ivan_Pavlov_NLM3.jpg/330px-Ivan_Pavlov_NLM3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ivan_Pavlov_NLM3.jpg/440px-Ivan_Pavlov_NLM3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1135" data-file-height="1599" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1849-09-26"><a href="/wiki/26_septembrie" title="26 septembrie">26 septembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a></time><sup id="cite_ref-e88083db7f9a097499e693cac40cd589_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e88083db7f9a097499e693cac40cd589-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><sup id="cite_ref-f3f9a904b2c8ea21a3884783db629df4_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f3f9a904b2c8ea21a3884783db629df4-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42985#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Reazan" title="Reazan">Reazan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Rus" title="Imperiul Rus">Imperiul Rus</a><sup id="cite_ref-ec2008bca73fed6fdcc6b8298ff57206_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ec2008bca73fed6fdcc6b8298ff57206-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42985#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1936-02-27"><a href="/wiki/27_februarie" title="27 februarie">27 februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a></time> (86 de ani)<sup id="cite_ref-54767814afced246f3dbfcdd6177aa52_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54767814afced246f3dbfcdd6177aa52-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-4d15ed852d65e411e084beca2ff464e0_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4d15ed852d65e411e084beca2ff464e0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-5259391b79ee353a1cb7004d42fcafcf_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5259391b79ee353a1cb7004d42fcafcf-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-5b3826a4176ec17a77b4169e0483b3b3_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5b3826a4176ec17a77b4169e0483b3b3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-ee1959b153e98d78199c25223c7142c1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ee1959b153e98d78199c25223c7142c1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42985#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Leningrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Leningrad">Leningrad</a><sup id="cite_ref-9a6ba8c5c779735f53be163216b17f05_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9a6ba8c5c779735f53be163216b17f05-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-1dfdb65f8cd233e67985fd9a76fd3a60_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1dfdb65f8cd233e67985fd9a76fd3a60-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42985#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Înmormântat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4263743" class="extiw" title="d:Q4263743"><span lang="ru-Latn">Literatorskie mostki Volkovskogo kladbișcea</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">Literatorskie mostki Volkovskogo kladbișcea</span> (cemetery-museum)|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42985#P119" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cauza decesului</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Pneumonie" title="Pneumonie">pneumonie</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42985#P509" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Căsătorit cu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108675308" class="extiw" title="d:Q108675308"><span lang="en">Sara Pavlov</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Sara Pavlov</span> |]]</span><small> (din <time datetime="1881">1881</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-d506cdb76c9c1206c830e012ee62d976_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d506cdb76c9c1206c830e012ee62d976-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42985#P26" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Număr de copii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">5<sup id="cite_ref-8991e7f7bde5e1268314d7b093c6a253_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8991e7f7bde5e1268314d7b093c6a253-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42985#P1971" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Copii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131316718" class="extiw" title="d:Q131316718">Q131316718</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q131316718_(physicist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Q131316718 (physicist) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127868543" class="extiw" title="d:Q127868543"><span lang="en">Vera I. Pavlova</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Vera I. Pavlova</span> (physiologist, daughter of academician I. P. Pavlov)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131316764" class="extiw" title="d:Q131316764">Q131316764</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q131316764_(histologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Q131316764 (histologist) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131316820" class="extiw" title="d:Q131316820">Q131316820</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q131316820_(military_personnel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Q131316820 (military personnel) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42985#P40" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cetățenie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Rus" title="Imperiul Rus">Imperiul Rus</a><small> (–)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Russia_(1918).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Russia_%281918%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia_%281918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Russia_%281918%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia_%281918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Russia_%281918%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia_%281918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1594" data-file-height="1063" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusia_bol%C8%99evic%C4%83" title="Rusia bolșevică">Republica Sovietică Federativă Socialistă Rusă</a><small> (–)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Uniunea_Republicilor_Sovietice_Socialiste" title="Uniunea Republicilor Sovietice Socialiste">Uniunea Republicilor Sovietice Socialiste</a><small> (–)</small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42985#P27" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Religie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3333484" class="extiw" title="d:Q3333484">creștinism ortodox</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cre%C8%99tinism_ortodox_(Christian_denominational_family)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Creștinism ortodox (Christian denominational family) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42985#P140" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Chimist" title="Chimist">chimist</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Medic" title="Medic">medic</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2055046" class="extiw" title="d:Q2055046">fiziolog</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiziolog_(persoan%C4%83_care_studieaz%C4%83_func%C8%9Bionarea_sistemelor_vii)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiziolog (persoană care studiează funcționarea sistemelor vii) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783906" class="extiw" title="d:Q783906">neurolog</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neurolog_(physician_who_specialized_in_neurology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neurolog (physician who specialized in neurology) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Cercet%C4%83tor" title="Cercetător">cercetător</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42985#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_rus%C4%83" title="Limba rusă">limba rusă</a><sup id="cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-9245b3d8e3e597a0544c5adc5e3d4d5b_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9245b3d8e3e597a0544c5adc5e3d4d5b-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42985#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Activitate</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Domeniu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Educa%C8%9Bie" title="Educație">educație</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fiziologie" title="Fiziologie">fiziologie</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42985#P101" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Instituție</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_de_Stat_din_Sankt_Petersburg" title="Universitatea de Stat din Sankt Petersburg">Universitatea de Stat din Sankt Petersburg</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1459393" class="extiw" title="d:Q1459393">Academia Medicală Militară „S. M. Kirov”</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_Medical%C4%83_Militar%C4%83_%E2%80%9ES._M._Kirov%E2%80%9D_(school_of_military_medicine_in_Saint_Petersburg,_Russian_Federation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia Medicală Militară „S. M. Kirov” (school of military medicine in Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-d506cdb76c9c1206c830e012ee62d976_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d506cdb76c9c1206c830e012ee62d976-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4201853" class="extiw" title="d:Q4201853"><span lang="ru-Latn">Institut ieksperimentalnoi mediținî</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">Institut ieksperimentalnoi mediținî</span> (scientific institute)|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-d506cdb76c9c1206c830e012ee62d976_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d506cdb76c9c1206c830e012ee62d976-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42985#P108" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Alma Mater</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_de_Stat_din_Sankt_Petersburg" title="Universitatea de Stat din Sankt Petersburg">Universitatea de Stat din Sankt Petersburg</a><sup id="cite_ref-7658258625ce52265e40db1c9fa3d8b4_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7658258625ce52265e40db1c9fa3d8b4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1459393" class="extiw" title="d:Q1459393">Academia Medicală Militară „S. M. Kirov”</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_Medical%C4%83_Militar%C4%83_%E2%80%9ES._M._Kirov%E2%80%9D_(school_of_military_medicine_in_Saint_Petersburg,_Russian_Federation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia Medicală Militară „S. M. Kirov” (school of military medicine in Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-7658258625ce52265e40db1c9fa3d8b4_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7658258625ce52265e40db1c9fa3d8b4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42985#P69" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Organizații</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Societatea Regală din Londra</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270794" class="extiw" title="d:Q270794">Academia Națională de Științe a Statelor Unite ale Americii</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_Na%C8%9Bional%C4%83_de_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_a_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii_(science_branch_of_the_United_States_National_Academies)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia Națională de Științe a Statelor Unite ale Americii (science branch of the United States National Academies) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-efc57c45e81d8c648693709308ced31f_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-efc57c45e81d8c648693709308ced31f-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="/wiki/Academia_Rus%C4%83_de_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be" title="Academia Rusă de Științe">Academia Rusă de Științe</a><sup id="cite_ref-83617853ca4909dc12a85b7a3a64d6c0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83617853ca4909dc12a85b7a3a64d6c0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370801" class="extiw" title="d:Q2370801">Academia de Științe a URSS</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_de_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_a_URSS_(scientific_institution_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1925%E2%80%931991))&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia de Științe a URSS (scientific institution of the Soviet Union (1925–1991)) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4345832" class="extiw" title="d:Q4345832">Academia de Științe din Sankt Petersburg</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_de_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_din_Sankt_Petersburg_(historical_academy_(1724%E2%80%931917))&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia de Științe din Sankt Petersburg (historical academy (1724–1917)) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Academia_Francez%C4%83_de_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be" title="Academia Franceză de Științe">Academia Franceză de Științe</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Academia_Regal%C4%83_Neerlandez%C4%83_de_Arte_%C8%99i_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be" title="Academia Regală Neerlandeză de Arte și Științe">Academia Regală Neerlandeză de Arte și Științe</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Academia_Leopoldin%C4%83" title="Academia Leopoldină">Academia Leopoldină</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337555" class="extiw" title="d:Q337555"><span lang="fr">Académie nationale de médecine</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="fr">Académie nationale de médecine</span> (French organization)|]]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Cambridge" title="Universitatea Cambridge">Universitatea Cambridge</a><sup id="cite_ref-08a5022f7fd5778cb883e4034cab686c_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-08a5022f7fd5778cb883e4034cab686c-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42985#P463" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Conducător de doctorat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277949" class="extiw" title="d:Q1277949"><span lang="ru-Latn">Ilia Faddeevici Țion</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">Ilia Faddeevici Țion</span> (Russian physiologist (1842–1912))|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26003" class="extiw" title="d:Q26003"><span lang="ru-Latn">Serghei Petrovici Botkin</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">Serghei Petrovici Botkin</span> (Russian clinician, therapist, and activist (1832-1889))|]]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Carl_Ludwig" title="Carl Ludwig">Carl Ludwig</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42985#P184" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Doctoranzi</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505811" class="extiw" title="d:Q505811"><span lang="ru-Latn">Konstantin Mihailovici Bîkov</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">Konstantin Mihailovici Bîkov</span> (Russian physiologist (1886-1959))|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2369108" class="extiw" title="d:Q2369108"><span lang="ru-Latn">Piotr Kuzmici Anohin</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">Piotr Kuzmici Anohin</span> (Soviet biologist/physiologist (1898–1974))|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4066431" class="extiw" title="d:Q4066431"><span lang="ru-Latn">Serghei Viktorovici Anicikov</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">Serghei Viktorovici Anicikov</span> |]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4090730" class="extiw" title="d:Q4090730">Q4090730</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q4090730&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Q4090730 — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4159082" class="extiw" title="d:Q4159082"><span lang="ru-Latn">Dereabin, Viktorin Sergheevici</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">Dereabin, Viktorin Sergheevici</span> (Russian psychiatrist (1875-1955))|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4192021" class="extiw" title="d:Q4192021"><span lang="ru-Latn">Zimnițkii, Semion Semionovici</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">Zimnițkii, Semion Semionovici</span> |]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4406688" class="extiw" title="d:Q4406688"><span lang="ru-Latn">Aleksandr Filippovici Samoilov</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">Aleksandr Filippovici Samoilov</span> (physiologist, 1867–1930 (1867–1930))|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4462223" class="extiw" title="d:Q4462223"><span lang="ru-Latn">Traugott, Natalia Nikolaevna</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">Traugott, Natalia Nikolaevna</span> (Soviet neurophysiologist (1904–1994))|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17734444" class="extiw" title="d:Q17734444"><span lang="ru-Latn">Sobolev, Leonid Vasilievici</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">Sobolev, Leonid Vasilievici</span> |]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12148301" class="extiw" title="d:Q12148301"><span lang="ru-Latn">Rojanskii, Nikolai Apollinarievici</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">Rojanskii, Nikolai Apollinarievici</span> (Soviet pharmacologist)|]]</span>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42985#P185" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Premii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_fiziologie_sau_medicin%C4%83" title="Premiul Nobel pentru fiziologie sau medicină">Premiul Nobel pentru Fiziologie sau Medicină</a><small> (<time datetime="1904">1904</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-2701dc7ca91d90f5eb3cab4dfb3dd14f_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2701dc7ca91d90f5eb3cab4dfb3dd14f-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-7bace0fc5fb6a9af4a35e8b4599a38fc_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7bace0fc5fb6a9af4a35e8b4599a38fc-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="/wiki/Medalia_Copley" title="Medalia Copley">Medalia Copley</a><small> (<time datetime="1915">1915</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-6fd4776638caa785744bcdb580b15bf0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6fd4776638caa785744bcdb580b15bf0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15972369" class="extiw" title="d:Q15972369">Ordinul „Sfânta Ana”, clasa I</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_%E2%80%9ESf%C3%A2nta_Ana%E2%80%9D,_clasa_I_(ordin_din_Rusia_imperial%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordinul „Sfânta Ana”, clasa I (ordin din Rusia imperială) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15972370" class="extiw" title="d:Q15972370"><span lang="ru-Latn">orden Sveatoi Annî 2-i stepeni</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">orden Sveatoi Annî 2-i stepeni</span> (Order of chivalry of Imperial Russia)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19344746" class="extiw" title="d:Q19344746"><span lang="ru-Latn">orden Sveatogo Stanislava 1-i stepeni</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">orden Sveatogo Stanislava 1-i stepeni</span> |]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18084455" class="extiw" title="d:Q18084455"><span lang="ru-Latn">orden Sveatogo Stanislava 2-i stepeni</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">orden Sveatogo Stanislava 2-i stepeni</span> (degree of the Russian imperial order)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21148960" class="extiw" title="d:Q21148960">Ordinul Sf. Vladimir, clasa a IV-a</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_Sf._Vladimir,_clasa_a_IV-a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordinul Sf. Vladimir, clasa a IV-a — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19344818" class="extiw" title="d:Q19344818"><span lang="ru-Latn">orden Sveatogo Vladimira 3-i stepeni</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">orden Sveatogo Vladimira 3-i stepeni</span> |]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136626" class="extiw" title="d:Q1136626"><span lang="de">Cothenius-Medaille</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="de">Cothenius-Medaille</span> (science award)|]]</span><small> (<time datetime="1903">1903</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25497428" class="extiw" title="d:Q25497428"><span lang="et">Karl Ernst von Baeri medal</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="et">Karl Ernst von Baeri medal</span> (scientific prize from Russian Academy of Science)|]]</span><small> (<time datetime="1900">1900</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-8f5806e7075e7914526a00228c00e996_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8f5806e7075e7914526a00228c00e996-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192912" class="extiw" title="d:Q1192912"><span lang="en">Croonian Medal and Lecture</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Croonian Medal and Lecture</span> (prestigious lectureships given at the invitation of the Royal Society and the Royal College of Physicians)|]]</span><small> (<time datetime="1928">1928</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14906020" class="extiw" title="d:Q14906020">membru străin al Royal Society</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Membru_str%C4%83in_al_Royal_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Membru străin al Royal Society — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><small> (<time datetime="1907-06-06">6 iunie 1907</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-4d1cf1be8476c28d3af784c91fdeec7b_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4d1cf1be8476c28d3af784c91fdeec7b-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42609895" class="extiw" title="d:Q42609895"><span lang="en">Baly Medal</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Baly Medal</span> |]]</span><small> (<time datetime="1905">1905</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112457" class="extiw" title="d:Q112457"><span lang="ru-Latn">orden Sveatogo Stanislava</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">orden Sveatogo Stanislava</span> (Russian military and civilian decoration)|]]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ordinul_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Vladimir" title="Ordinul Sfântului Vladimir">Ordinul Sfântul Vladimir</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10855271" class="extiw" title="d:Q10855271">Cavaler al Ordinului Național al Legiunii de Onoare</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavaler_al_Ordinului_Na%C8%9Bional_al_Legiunii_de_Onoare_(primul_grad_din_cele_cinci_grade_ale_Legiunii_de_Onoare)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cavaler al Ordinului Național al Legiunii de Onoare (primul grad din cele cinci grade ale Legiunii de Onoare) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126418747" class="extiw" title="d:Q126418747"><span lang="fr">doctorat honoris causa de l'université de Paris</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="fr">doctorat honoris causa de l'université de Paris</span> |]]</span><small> (<time datetime="1925">1925</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-ac0cbc3947d0207b99cfa6db5409da82_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ac0cbc3947d0207b99cfa6db5409da82-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42985#P166" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medalia Premiului Nobel"><img alt="Medalia Premiului Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/15px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/23px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>Medalia Premiului Nobel</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ivan Petrovici Pavlov</b> (<a href="/wiki/Limba_rus%C4%83" title="Limba rusă">în limba rusă</a> <i>Иван Петрович Павлов</i>; n. <time datetime="1849-09-26"><a href="/wiki/26_septembrie" title="26 septembrie">26 septembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Reazan" title="Reazan">Reazan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Rus" title="Imperiul Rus">Imperiul Rus</a> – d. <time datetime="1936-02-27"><a href="/wiki/27_februarie" title="27 februarie">27 februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Leningrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Leningrad">Leningrad</a>) a fost un <a href="/wiki/Fiziologie" title="Fiziologie">fiziolog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psihologie" title="Psihologie">psiholog</a> și <a href="/wiki/Medic" title="Medic">medic</a> <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">rus</a>. I-a fost acordat <a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Medicin%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiul Nobel pentru Medicină">Premiul Nobel pentru Medicină</a> în <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> pentru cercetări referitoare la sistemul digestiv. Pavlov a fost cunoscut pentru că a fost primul care a studiat fenomenul <a href="/wiki/Condi%C8%9Bionare_clasic%C4%83" title="Condiționare clasică">condiționării clasice</a>, în experimentele pe care le-a făcut cu câini. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viața_și_activitatea_de_cercetare"><span id="Via.C8.9Ba_.C8.99i_activitatea_de_cercetare"></span>Viața și activitatea de cercetare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Viața și activitatea de cercetare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Viața și activitatea de cercetare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pavlov s-a născut în <a href="/wiki/Riazan" class="mw-redirect" title="Riazan">Riazan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>. Și-a început studiile superioare ca seminarist, apoi a renunțat și s-a înscris la Universitatea din Petersburg, pentru a studia științe naturale. A obținut titlul de doctor în <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:One_of_Pavlov%27s_dogs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/One_of_Pavlov%27s_dogs.jpg/250px-One_of_Pavlov%27s_dogs.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/One_of_Pavlov%27s_dogs.jpg/375px-One_of_Pavlov%27s_dogs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/One_of_Pavlov%27s_dogs.jpg/500px-One_of_Pavlov%27s_dogs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>Câinele lui Pavlov, în muzeul Pavlov, 2005</figcaption></figure><p> În anii 1890, Pavlov a investigat funcția gastrică a <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2ine" title="Câine">câinelui</a> prin externalizarea <a href="/wiki/Gland%C4%83_salivar%C4%83" title="Glandă salivară">glandei salivare</a> pentru a putea colecta, măsura și analiza <a href="/wiki/Saliv%C4%83" title="Salivă">saliva</a> produsă ca răspuns la mâncare, în condiții diferite. El a observat că aceștia au tendința de a saliva înainte ca hrana să ajungă în cavitatea lor bucală, și a început investigarea acestei "secreții psihice", cum a numit-o el. A decis că aceasta este mult mai interesantă decât chimia salivei, și a schimbat scopul cercetării sale, efectuând o lungă serie de experimente în care a manipulat stimulii care apăreau înainte de aducerea hranei. El a stabilit de aici legile fundamentale pentru apariția și eliminarea a ceea ce el denumea "reflexe condiționale" — adică, răspunsuri <a href="/wiki/Reflex" title="Reflex">reflexe</a>, precum salivarea, care nu apăreau decât condițional, ca urmare a unor experiențe precedente ale animalului. Aceste experimente au fost efectuate în anii <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> și <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>, și au fost puse la dispoziția cercetătorilor occidentali prin traducerea unor experiențe individuale, dar au devenit disponibile în totalitate în limba engleză printr-o carte publicată în 1927. </p><p>Pavlov era obsedat de programul și de obiceiurile sale de muncă. Obișnuia să ia prânzul exact la ora 12, se culca la aceeași oră în fiecare seară, își hrănea câinele la aceeași oră în fiecare noapte și pleca din <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg">Leningrad</a> în <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> în vacanță în aceeași zi în fiecare an. Acest comportament s-a schimbat când fiul său Victor a murit în <a href="/wiki/Mi%C8%99carea_alb%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Mișcarea albă">Armata albă</a> — după aceea a suferit de <a href="/wiki/Insomnie" title="Insomnie">insomnie</a>. </p><p>Spre deosebire de mulți oameni de știință pre-revoluționari, Pavlov a fost respectat de guvernul <a href="/wiki/Uniunea_Sovietic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Uniunea Sovietică">sovietic</a>, și i s-a permis să își continue cercetările până la o vârstă înaintată. Pavlov însuși nu avea o atitudine favorabilă față de <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">marxism</a>, dar ca laureat al <a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel" title="Premiul Nobel">Premiului Nobel</a> era văzut ca un atu politic important, și era puternic susținut. După asasinarea lui <a href="/wiki/Serghei_Kirov" title="Serghei Kirov">Serghei Kirov</a> în <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>, Pavlov a scris mai multe scrisori lui <a href="/wiki/Viaceslav_Molotov" class="mw-redirect" title="Viaceslav Molotov">Molotov</a>, criticând persecuțiile în masă care au urmat, și cerând rejudecarea unor cazuri ale unor oameni pe care îi cunoștea personal. A fost un om profund creștin și a simpatizat în mod deosebit pe sfântul episcop și chirurg <a href="/wiki/Luka_Voino-Iasene%C8%9Bki" title="Luka Voino-Iasenețki">Luca al Crimeei</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Mai târziu în viață a fost în special interesat de folosirea condiționării pentru a stabili un model experimental asupra inducției <a href="/wiki/Nevroz%C4%83" title="Nevroză">nevrozei</a>. A murit la <a href="/wiki/Leningrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Leningrad">Leningrad</a>. <a href="/wiki/Laborator" title="Laborator">Laboratorul</a> său din <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg">Sankt Petersburg</a> a fost păstrat până astăzi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Moștenirea"><span id="Mo.C8.99tenirea"></span>Moștenirea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Moștenirea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Moștenirea"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În mod interesant, termenul lui Pavlov de <i>reflex condițional</i> ("условный рефлекс") a fost tradus greșit din limba rusă ca <i>reflex condiționat</i>, iar alți oameni de știință care au citit lucrările sale au ajuns la concluzia că dacă astfel de reflexe ar fi fost condiționate, ar fi trebuit să fie produse printr-un proces denumit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Condi%C8%9Bionare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Condiționare — pagină inexistentă">condiționare</a>. După ce munca lui Pavlov a devenit cunoscută în vest, în special datorită scrierilor lui <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_B._Watson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John B. Watson — pagină inexistentă">John B. Watson</a>, ideea de condiționare ca o formă automată de învățare a devenit un concept cheie în psihologia comparată, și la referința generală la psihologie, <a href="/wiki/Behaviorism" title="Behaviorism">behaviorismul</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a> a fost un avocat entuziast al importanței lucrărilor lui Pavlov pentru filosofia minții. </p><p>Cercetările lui Pavlov asupra reflexelor condiționale au influențat puternic nu doar <a href="/wiki/%C8%98tiin%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Știință">știința</a>, dar și <a href="/wiki/Cultur%C4%83" title="Cultură">cultura</a> de zi cu zi. Termenul "câinele lui Pavlov" este adesea utilizat pentru a descrie o persoană care doar reacționează la o anumită situație, în loc să folosească gândirea critică. Condiționarea pavloviană a fost tema principală a romanului lui <a href="/wiki/Aldous_Huxley" title="Aldous Huxley">Aldous Huxley</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brave_New_World_(roman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brave New World (roman) — pagină inexistentă">Brave New World</a></i>. </p><p>Se crede de obicei că Pavlov anunța aducerea hranei printr-un clopoțel, însă notițele sale arată utilizarea unui număr mare de stimuli <a href="/wiki/Sunet" title="Sunet">auditivi</a>, incluzând <a href="/wiki/Fluier" title="Fluier">fluiere</a>, metronoame, împreună cu stimuli vizuali. În <a href="/wiki/Anii_1990" title="Anii 1990">anii 1990</a>, când savanții occidentali au avut acces la laboratorul lui Pavlov, nu s-a găsit niciunul din aceste obiecte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-d506cdb76c9c1206c830e012ee62d976-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-d506cdb76c9c1206c830e012ee62d976_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-d506cdb76c9c1206c830e012ee62d976_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-d506cdb76c9c1206c830e012ee62d976_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130418604" class="extiw" title="d:Q130418604"><span lang="ru-Latn">«Cito est samoe trudnoe, samoe strașnoe v celoveceskoi jizni?»: Pravilnost i Sluceainost v jizni i rabote I.P. Pavlova</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">«Cito est samoe trudnoe, samoe strașnoe v celoveceskoi jizni?»: Pravilnost i Sluceainost v jizni i rabote I.P. Pavlova</span> (articol științific)|]]</span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Pavlov" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7658258625ce52265e40db1c9fa3d8b4-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-7658258625ce52265e40db1c9fa3d8b4_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-7658258625ce52265e40db1c9fa3d8b4_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130252080" class="extiw" title="d:Q130252080"><span lang="ru-Latn">Napravlenia naucinîh issledovani I.M. Secenova: kolicestvennîi analiz ceastotî vstreceaemosti terminov v zaglavii statei</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">Napravlenia naucinîh issledovani I.M. Secenova: kolicestvennîi analiz ceastotî vstreceaemosti terminov v zaglavii statei</span> (articol științific)|]]</span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Pavlov" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-efc57c45e81d8c648693709308ced31f-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-efc57c45e81d8c648693709308ced31f_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nndb.com"><i>Notable Names Database</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notable+Names+Database&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nndb.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Pavlov" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83617853ca4909dc12a85b7a3a64d6c0-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83617853ca4909dc12a85b7a3a64d6c0_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127868691" class="extiw" title="d:Q127868691"><span lang="ru-Latn">Istoria fiziologii v personalnîh fondah Voenno-mediținskogo muzeia</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">Istoria fiziologii v personalnîh fondah Voenno-mediținskogo muzeia</span> (scientific article)|]]</span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Pavlov" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-08a5022f7fd5778cb883e4034cab686c-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-08a5022f7fd5778cb883e4034cab686c_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127868410" class="extiw" title="d:Q127868410"><span lang="ru-Latn">Memorialnîi muzei-kvartira akademika I.P. Pavlova v Sankt-Peterburghe. Istoria i sovremennost</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">Memorialnîi muzei-kvartira akademika I.P. Pavlova v Sankt-Peterburghe. Istoria i sovremennost</span> (scientific article)|]]</span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Pavlov" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2701dc7ca91d90f5eb3cab4dfb3dd14f-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2701dc7ca91d90f5eb3cab4dfb3dd14f_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1904/summary/"><i>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1904</i></a> (în engleză), <span lang="en">nobelprize.org</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2021-02-04">4 februarie 2021</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1904&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3Enobelprize.org%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fmedicine%2F1904%2Fsummary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Pavlov" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7bace0fc5fb6a9af4a35e8b4599a38fc-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7bace0fc5fb6a9af4a35e8b4599a38fc_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/04/prize-amounts-2020.pdf"><i>Table showing prize amounts</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (în engleză), <a href="/wiki/Funda%C8%9Bia_Nobel" title="Fundația Nobel">Fundația Nobel</a>, aprilie 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2021-02-04">4 februarie 2021</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Table+showing+prize+amounts&rft.pub=Funda%C8%9Bia+Nobel&rft.date=2019-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F04%2Fprize-amounts-2020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Pavlov" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6fd4776638caa785744bcdb580b15bf0-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6fd4776638caa785744bcdb580b15bf0_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dsunM9ukGLgaW3HdG9cvJ_QKd7pWjGI0qi_fCb1ROD4/pubhtml?gid=1336391689&single=true"><i>Award winners : Copley Medal</i></a> (în engleză), <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Societatea Regală din Londra</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2018-12-30">30 decembrie 2018</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Award+winners+%3A+Copley+Medal&rft.pub=Societatea+Regal%C4%83+din+Londra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.com%2Fspreadsheets%2Fd%2F1dsunM9ukGLgaW3HdG9cvJ_QKd7pWjGI0qi_fCb1ROD4%2Fpubhtml%3Fgid%3D1336391689%26single%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Pavlov" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8f5806e7075e7914526a00228c00e996-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8f5806e7075e7914526a00228c00e996_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131199170" class="extiw" title="d:Q131199170"><span lang="ru-Latn">Nagradî imeni akademika K.M. Biera: istoria osnovania, znacenie</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">Nagradî imeni akademika K.M. Biera: istoria osnovania, znacenie</span> (articol științific)|]]</span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Pavlov" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4d1cf1be8476c28d3af784c91fdeec7b-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4d1cf1be8476c28d3af784c91fdeec7b_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120114063626/http://royalsociety.org/uploadedFiles/Royal_Society_Content/about-us/fellowship/Fellows1660-2007.pdf"><i><span lang="en">List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007</span></i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, p. 274</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EList+of+Royal+Society+Fellows+1660-2007%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.pages=274&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120114063626%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Froyalsociety.org%2FuploadedFiles%2FRoyal_Society_Content%2Fabout-us%2Ffellowship%2FFellows1660-2007.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Pavlov" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ac0cbc3947d0207b99cfa6db5409da82-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ac0cbc3947d0207b99cfa6db5409da82_11-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k93885z/f95.item"><i>Liste des docteurs honoris causa de l'Université de Paris de 1918 à 1933 inclus</i></a> (în franceză), <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105750302" class="extiw" title="d:Q105750302"><span lang="fr">Annales de l'Université de Paris</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="fr">Annales de l'Université de Paris</span> |]]</span>, <time datetime="1934">1934</time>, p. 90-95</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Liste+des+docteurs+honoris+causa+de+l%27Universit%C3%A9+de+Paris+de+1918+%C3%A0+1933+inclus&rft.pages=90-95&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22fr%22%3EAnnales+de+l%27Universit%C3%A9+de+Paris%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cabbr+title%3D%27Articolul+%C3%AEnc%C4%83+nu+exist%C4%83+%C3%AEn+acest+wiki%27%3E%5B%2A%5D%3C%2Fabbr%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22display%3Anone%22%3E%26%238203%3B%3C%2Fspan%3ECategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rft.date=1934&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k93885z%2Ff95.item&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Pavlov" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e88083db7f9a097499e693cac40cd589-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-e88083db7f9a097499e693cac40cd589_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dates.gnpbu.ru/"><i><span lang="ru">Pedagogi i psihologi mira</span></i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ru%22%3EPedagogi+i+psihologi+mira%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dates.gnpbu.ru%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Pavlov" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f3f9a904b2c8ea21a3884783db629df4-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-f3f9a904b2c8ea21a3884783db629df4_13-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tritius.kmol.cz/authority/865090"><i><span lang="cs">regionální databáze Knihovny města Olomouce</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2024-09-25">25 septembrie 2024</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22cs%22%3Eregion%C3%A1ln%C3%AD+datab%C3%A1ze+Knihovny+m%C4%9Bsta+Olomouce%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftritius.kmol.cz%2Fauthority%2F865090&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Pavlov" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ec2008bca73fed6fdcc6b8298ff57206-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ec2008bca73fed6fdcc6b8298ff57206_14-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i>Павлов Иван Петрович</i>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17378135" class="extiw" title="d:Q17378135">Marea Enciclopedie Sovietică (1969–1978)</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Marea_Enciclopedie_Sovietic%C4%83_(1969%E2%80%931978)_(edi%C8%9Bia_a_3-a_a_Enciclopediei_universale_Sovietice)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marea Enciclopedie Sovietică (1969–1978) (ediția a 3-a a Enciclopediei universale Sovietice)"></a></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&rft.pub=Marea+Enciclopedie+Sovietic%C4%83+%281969%E2%80%931978%29%3Cabbr+title%3D%27Articolul+%C3%AEnc%C4%83+nu+exist%C4%83+%C3%AEn+acest+wiki%27%3E%5B%2A%5D%3C%2Fabbr%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22display%3Anone%22%3E%26%238203%3B%3C%2Fspan%3E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Pavlov" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> necesită <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#accessdate_missing_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54767814afced246f3dbfcdd6177aa52-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54767814afced246f3dbfcdd6177aa52_15-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/"><i>Ivan Petrovich Pavlov</i></a>, Find a Grave<span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ivan+Petrovich+Pavlov&rft.pub=Find+a+Grave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.findagrave.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Pavlov" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4d15ed852d65e411e084beca2ff464e0-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4d15ed852d65e411e084beca2ff464e0_16-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academie-medecine.fr/"><i>Ivan PAVLOV</i></a>, <span lang="fr">Académie nationale de médecine</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ivan+PAVLOV&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22fr%22%3EAcad%C3%A9mie+nationale+de+m%C3%A9decine%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academie-medecine.fr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Pavlov" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5259391b79ee353a1cb7004d42fcafcf-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5259391b79ee353a1cb7004d42fcafcf_17-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/"><i>Ivan Petrovich Pavlov</i></a>, <span lang="en">Encyclopædia Britannica Online</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ivan+Petrovich+Pavlov&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Pavlov" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5b3826a4176ec17a77b4169e0483b3b3-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5b3826a4176ec17a77b4169e0483b3b3_18-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/"><i>Ivan Pavlov</i></a>, SNAC<span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ivan+Pavlov&rft.pub=SNAC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnaccooperative.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Pavlov" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ee1959b153e98d78199c25223c7142c1-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ee1959b153e98d78199c25223c7142c1_19-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brockhaus.de/"><i>Iwan Petrowitsch Pawlow</i></a>, <span lang="de">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iwan+Petrowitsch+Pawlow&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22de%22%3EBrockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brockhaus.de%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Pavlov" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9a6ba8c5c779735f53be163216b17f05-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9a6ba8c5c779735f53be163216b17f05_20-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118592297">„Ivan Pavlov”</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2024-06-12">12 iunie 2024</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ivan+Pavlov&rft.btitle=Gemeinsame+Normdatei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd-nb.info%2Fgnd%2F118592297&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Pavlov" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1dfdb65f8cd233e67985fd9a76fd3a60-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1dfdb65f8cd233e67985fd9a76fd3a60_21-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i>Павлов Иван Петрович</i>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17378135" class="extiw" title="d:Q17378135">Marea Enciclopedie Sovietică (1969–1978)</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Marea_Enciclopedie_Sovietic%C4%83_(1969%E2%80%931978)_(edi%C8%9Bia_a_3-a_a_Enciclopediei_universale_Sovietice)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marea Enciclopedie Sovietică (1969–1978) (ediția a 3-a a Enciclopediei universale Sovietice)"></a></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&rft.pub=Marea+Enciclopedie+Sovietic%C4%83+%281969%E2%80%931978%29%3Cabbr+title%3D%27Articolul+%C3%AEnc%C4%83+nu+exist%C4%83+%C3%AEn+acest+wiki%27%3E%5B%2A%5D%3C%2Fabbr%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22display%3Anone%22%3E%26%238203%3B%3C%2Fspan%3E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Pavlov" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> necesită <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#accessdate_missing_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8991e7f7bde5e1268314d7b093c6a253-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8991e7f7bde5e1268314d7b093c6a253_22-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131315945" class="extiw" title="d:Q131315945"><span lang="ru-Latn">«Vsiu jizn mne vezlo na horoșih liudei»: beseda s N.A. Grigorian 9 marta 2006 goda</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">«Vsiu jizn mne vezlo na horoșih liudei»: beseda s N.A. Grigorian 9 marta 2006 goda</span> (articol științific)|]]</span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Pavlov" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_23-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744133" class="extiw" title="d:Q16744133">CONOR.SI</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CONOR.SI_(authority_control_file_for_author_and_corporate_names_in_Slovene_system_COBISS)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CONOR.SI (authority control file for author and corporate names in Slovene system COBISS) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Pavlov" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9245b3d8e3e597a0544c5adc5e3d4d5b-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9245b3d8e3e597a0544c5adc5e3d4d5b_24-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12275842k"><i>Autoritatea BnF</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2015-10-10">10 octombrie 2015</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Autoritatea+BnF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fcb12275842k&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Pavlov" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Sfântul Luca Arhiepiscopul Crimeei (<time datetime="2006">2006</time>). <i>Am iubit pătimirea</i>. Sofia. p. 94.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Am+iubit+p%C4%83timirea&rft.pages=94&rft.pub=Sofia&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Sf%C3%A2ntul+Luca+Arhiepiscopul+Crimeei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIvan+Pavlov" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A. A. Boiu, <i>Celebrități ale științei</i>, Editura Litera, 1982, p 101-105</li> <li>Boakes, R. A. (1984). From Darwin to behaviourism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</li> <li>Firkin, B. G. & Whitworth, J. A. (1987). <i>Dictionary of Medical Eponyms</i>. Parthenon Publishing. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/1850703337" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-85070-333-7</a></li> <li>Pavlov, I. P. (1927). Conditioned reflexes. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.</li> <li>Todes, D. P. (1997). "Pavlov's Physiological Factory," Isis. Vol. 88. The History of Science Society, p. 205-246.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Pavlov&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear:right;border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0 0 1em 1em;font-size:90%;background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9);color:color:var(--color-base, #000);width:230px;padding:2px;spacing:2px;text-align:center;float:right"><div style="float:left;vertical-align:middle"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left:35px;line-height:normal;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> conține materiale multimedia legate de <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ivan_Pavlov?uselang=ro">Ivan Pavlov</a></b></span></div></div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/bhpavl.html">artcol PBS</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1904/pavlov-bio.html">Biografia lui I. P. Pavlov pe situl Premiului Noble</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iemrams.spb.ru:8100/english/pavlov.htm">articol despre Pavlov al Institutului de Medicină Experimentală</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050426171314/http://www.iemrams.spb.ru:8100/english/pavlov.htm">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2005-04-26">26 aprilie 2005</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ivanpavlov.com/">Link la textele complete ale prelegerilor lui</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jurnalul.ro/jurnalul-national/ivan-pavlov-312441.htm">Ivan Pavlov</a><sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Leg%C4%83turi_externe" title="Wikipedia:Legături externe">nefuncțională</a></i>]</sup>, 20 decembrie 2007, <i>Jurnalul Național</i></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Premiul_Nobel_Fiziologie_Medicina_1901_-_1925" title="Format:Premiul Nobel Fiziologie Medicina 1901 - 1925"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Premiul_Nobel_Fiziologie_Medicina_1901_-_1925&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Premiul Nobel Fiziologie Medicina 1901 - 1925 — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Premiul_Nobel_Fiziologie_Medicina_1901_-_1925&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Fiziologie_sau_Medicin%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiul Nobel pentru Fiziologie sau Medicină">Laureați ai Premiului Nobel pentru Fiziologie sau Medicină</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><b>1901</b>: <a href="/wiki/Emil_Adolf_von_Behring" title="Emil Adolf von Behring">Behring</a> • <b>1902</b>: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross">Ross</a> • <b>1903</b>: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen">Finsen</a> • <b>1904</b>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pavlov</a> • <b>1905</b>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Koch</a> • <b>1906</b>: <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Golgi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Ramón y Cajal</a> • <b>1907</b>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Louis_Alphonse_Laveran" title="Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran">Laveran</a> • <b>1908</b>: <a href="/wiki/Ilia_Ilici_Mecinikov" title="Ilia Ilici Mecinikov">Mecinikov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Ehrlich</a> • <b>1909</b>: <a href="/wiki/Emil_Theodor_Kocher" title="Emil Theodor Kocher">Kocher</a> • <b>1910</b>: <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Kossel" title="Albrecht Kossel">Kossel</a> • <b>1911</b>: <a href="/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand">Gullstrand</a> • <b>1912</b>: <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel">Carrel</a> • <b>1913</b>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Richet" title="Charles Richet">Richet</a> • <b>1914</b>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Bárány">Bárány</a> • <b>1919</b>: <a href="/wiki/Jules_Bordet" title="Jules Bordet">Bordet</a> • <b>1920</b>: <a href="/wiki/August_Krogh" title="August Krogh">Krogh</a> • <b>1922</b>: <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Archibald Hill">Hill</a> / <a href="/wiki/Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof" title="Otto Fritz Meyerhof">Meyerhof</a> • <b>1923</b>: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Banting" title="Frederick Banting">Banting</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_James_Rickard_MacLeod" title="John James Rickard MacLeod">Macleod</a> • <b>1924</b>: <a href="/wiki/Willem_Einthoven" title="Willem Einthoven">Einthoven</a> </p> </div></div> <p>  </p> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Lista_laurea%C8%9Bilor_Premiului_Nobel_pentru_Fiziologie_sau_Medicin%C4%83" title="Lista laureaților Premiului Nobel pentru Fiziologie sau Medicină">Lista completă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Format:Premiul_Nobel_Fiziologie_Medicina_1901_-_1925" title="Format:Premiul Nobel Fiziologie Medicina 1901 - 1925">(1901 - 1925)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Format:Premiul_Nobel_Fiziologie_Medicina_1926_-_1950" title="Format:Premiul Nobel Fiziologie Medicina 1926 - 1950">(1926 - 1950)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Format:Premiul_Nobel_Fiziologie_Medicina_1951_-_1975" title="Format:Premiul Nobel Fiziologie Medicina 1951 - 1975">(1951 - 1975)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Format:Premiul_Nobel_Fiziologie_Medicina_1976_-_2000" title="Format:Premiul Nobel Fiziologie Medicina 1976 - 2000"> (1976 - 2000)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Format:Premiul_Nobel_Fiziologie_Medicina_2001_-_2025" title="Format:Premiul Nobel Fiziologie Medicina 2001 - 2025">(2001 - 2025)</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}</style> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Copley_1901-1950" title="Format:Copley 1901-1950"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Copley_1901-1950&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Copley 1901-1950 — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Copley_1901-1950&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;">Laureați ai <a href="/wiki/Medalia_Copley" title="Medalia Copley">Medaliei Copley</a> între anii <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> și <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Josiah_Willard_Gibbs" title="Josiah Willard Gibbs">Josiah Willard Gibbs</a> (1901) • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lister" title="Joseph Lister">Joseph Lister</a> (1902) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduard_Suess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduard Suess — pagină inexistentă">Eduard Suess</a> (1903) • <a href="/wiki/William_Crookes" title="William Crookes">William Crookes</a> (1904) • <a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Mendeleev" title="Dimitri Mendeleev">Dimitri Mendeleev</a> (1905) • <a href="/wiki/Ilia_Ilici_Mecinikov" title="Ilia Ilici Mecinikov">Ilia Ilici Mecinikov</a> (1906) • <a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Albert A. Michelson</a> (1907) • <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace" title="Alfred Russel Wallace">Alfred Russel Wallace</a> (1908) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_William_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George William Hill — pagină inexistentă">George William Hill</a> (1909) • <a href="/wiki/Francis_Galton" title="Francis Galton">Francis Galton</a> (1910) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Darwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Darwin — pagină inexistentă">George Darwin</a> (1911) • <a href="/wiki/Felix_Klein" title="Felix Klein">Felix Klein</a> (1912) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Lankester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ray Lankester — pagină inexistentă">Ray Lankester</a> (1913) • <a href="/wiki/J._J._Thomson" class="mw-redirect" title="J. J. Thomson">J. J. Thomson</a> (1914) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ivan Pavlov</a> (1915) • <a href="/wiki/James_Dewar" title="James Dewar">James Dewar</a> (1916) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Paul_%C3%89mile_Roux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Paul Émile Roux — pagină inexistentă">Pierre Paul Émile Roux</a> (1917) • <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Hendrik Lorentz</a> (1918) • <a href="/wiki/William_Bayliss" title="William Bayliss">William Bayliss</a> (1919) • <a href="/wiki/Horace_Tabberer_Brown" title="Horace Tabberer Brown">Horace Tabberer Brown</a> (1920) • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Larmor" title="Joseph Larmor">Joseph Larmor</a> (1921) • <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a> (1922) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horace_Lamb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horace Lamb — pagină inexistentă">Horace Lamb</a> (1923) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Albert_Sharpey-Schafer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer — pagină inexistentă">Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer</a> (1924) • <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> (1925) • <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins">Frederick Gowland Hopkins</a> (1926) • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Charles Scott Sherrington</a> (1927) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Algernon_Parsons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Algernon Parsons — pagină inexistentă">Charles Algernon Parsons</a> (1928) • <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a> (1929) • <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">William Henry Bragg</a> (1930) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Schuster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Schuster — pagină inexistentă">Arthur Schuster</a> (1931) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Ellery_Hale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Ellery Hale — pagină inexistentă">George Ellery Hale</a> (1932) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theobald_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theobald Smith — pagină inexistentă">Theobald Smith</a> (1933) • <a href="/wiki/John_Scott_Haldane" title="John Scott Haldane">John Scott Haldane</a> (1934) • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">Charles Thomson Rees Wilson</a> (1935) • <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Evans" title="Arthur Evans">Arthur Evans</a> (1936) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Hallett_Dale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Hallett Dale — pagină inexistentă">Henry Hallett Dale</a> (1937) • <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a> (1938) • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Thomas Hunt Morgan</a> (1939) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Langevin" title="Paul Langevin">Paul Langevin</a> (1940) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Lewis — pagină inexistentă">Thomas Lewis</a> (1941) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson" title="Robert Robinson">Robert Robinson</a> (1942) • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Barcroft" title="Joseph Barcroft">Joseph Barcroft</a> (1943) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=G._I._Taylor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G. I. Taylor — pagină inexistentă">Geoffrey Ingram Taylor</a> (1944) • <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Avery" title="Oswald Avery">Oswald Avery</a> (1945) • <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Douglas_Adrian" title="Edgar Douglas Adrian">Edgar Douglas Adrian</a> (1946) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=G._H._Hardy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G. H. Hardy — pagină inexistentă">G. H. Hardy</a> (1947) • <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Archibald Hill">Archibald Hill</a> (1948) • <a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">George de Hevesy</a> (1949) • <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">James Chadwick</a> (1950)</div> <p>  </p> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Format:Copley_1731-1750" title="Format:Copley 1731-1750">1731–1750</a> • <a href="/wiki/Format:Copley_1751-1800" title="Format:Copley 1751-1800">1751–1800</a> • <a href="/wiki/Format:Copley_1801%E2%80%931850" class="mw-redirect" title="Format:Copley 1801–1850">1801–1850</a> • <a href="/wiki/Format:Copley_1851-1900" title="Format:Copley 1851-1900">1851–1900</a> • <a href="/wiki/Format:Copley_1901-1950" title="Format:Copley 1901-1950">1901–1950</a> • <a href="/wiki/Format:Copley_1951%E2%80%932000" class="mw-redirect" title="Format:Copley 1951–2000">1951–2000</a> • <a href="/wiki/Format:Copley_2001-prezent" title="Format:Copley 2001-prezent">2001–prezent</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90160185">90160185</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX977138">XX977138</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12275842k">cb12275842k</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12275842k">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00834905?l=en">DA00834905</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118592297">118592297</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/000000008115516X">0000 0000 8115 516X</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79091172">n79091172</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Latvia">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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