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Anni Albers - Wikipedia

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id="toc-1950s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>1950s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1960s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.3</span> <span>1960s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.4</span> <span>1970s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.5</span> <span>1980s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.6</span> <span>1990s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.7</span> <span>2000s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.8</span> <span>2010s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Select_publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Select_publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Select publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Select_publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc 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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="أني ألبيرز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أني ألبيرز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_Albers" title="Anni Albers – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Anni Albers" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_Albers" title="Anni Albers – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Anni Albers" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B9_%CE%86%CE%BB%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%82" title="Άννι Άλμπερς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άννι Άλμπερς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_Albers" title="Anni Albers – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anni Albers" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_Albers" title="Anni Albers – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Anni Albers" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_Albers" title="Anni Albers – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Anni Albers" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_Albers" title="Anni Albers – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Anni Albers" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_Albers" title="Anni Albers – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Anni Albers" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_Albers" title="Anni Albers – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni Albers" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1" title="אנני אלברס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנני אלברס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="انى البيرز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انى البيرز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_Albers" title="Anni Albers – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Anni Albers" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_Albers" title="Anni Albers – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Anni Albers" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_Albers" title="Anni Albers – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Anni Albers" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_Albers" title="Anni Albers – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Anni Albers" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_Albers" title="Anni Albers – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Anni Albers" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_Albers" title="Anni Albers – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Anni Albers" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81" title="Анні Альберс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Анні Альберс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%AF" title="安妮·艾伯斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="安妮·艾伯斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q86078#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Anni Albers</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Anni_Albers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/8b/Anni_Albers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="279" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Annelise Elsa Frieda Fleischmann</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1899-06-12</span>)</span>June 12, 1899<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">May 9, 1994<span style="display:none">(1994-05-09)</span> (aged&#160;94)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Orange,_Connecticut" title="Orange, Connecticut">Orange, Connecticut</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known&#160;for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Textiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Textiles">Textiles</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Graphic_design" title="Graphic design">Graphic design</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fine_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Fine Art">Fine Art</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Josef_Albers" title="Josef Albers">Josef Albers</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1925&#59;&#32;died&#160;1976&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.albersfoundation.org/">www<wbr />.albersfoundation<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Anni Albers</b> (born <b>Annelise Elsa Frieda Fleischmann</b>; June 12, 1899 – May 9, 1994)<sup id="cite_ref-Who_Was_Who_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Who_Was_Who-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was a <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Germany" title="History of the Jews in Germany">German-Jewish</a> visual artist and <a href="/wiki/Printmaking" title="Printmaking">printmaker</a>. A leading <a href="/wiki/Textile_arts" title="Textile arts">textile artist</a> of the 20th century, she is credited with blurring the lines between traditional craft and art.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NMWA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NMWA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Born in Berlin in 1899, Fleischmann initially studied under impressionist painter <a href="/wiki/Martin_Brandenburg" title="Martin Brandenburg">Martin Brandenburg</a> from 1916 to 1919 and briefly attended the Kunstgewerbeschule in <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> in 1919. She later enrolled at the <a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a>, an avant-garde art and architecture school founded by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius">Walter Gropius</a> in Weimar in 1922, where she began exploring weaving after facing restrictions in other disciplines due to gender biases at the institution. </p><p>Under the guidance of <a href="/wiki/Gunta_St%C3%B6lzl" title="Gunta Stölzl">Gunta Stölzl</a>, Fleischmann developed a passion for the tactile qualities of weaving, shifting her artistic focus from painting to textile art. In 1926, Fleischmann married fellow Bauhaus figure <a href="/wiki/Josef_Albers" title="Josef Albers">Josef Albers</a>, taking on her husband's last name, and moved with the school to <a href="/wiki/Dessau" title="Dessau">Dessau</a>. The Bauhaus's emphasis on functional design led to innovations in materials that combined aesthetics with practical benefits like <a href="/wiki/Absorption_(acoustics)" title="Absorption (acoustics)">sound absorption</a> and <a href="/wiki/Light" title="Light">light reflection</a>. She eventually headed the <a href="/wiki/Weaving" title="Weaving">weaving</a> workshop after Gunta Stölzl's departure in 1931. The political pressures of <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> forced the Albers to relocate to the United States in 1933, where Anni Albers took up a teaching position at <a href="/wiki/Black_Mountain_College" title="Black Mountain College">Black Mountain College</a> in North Carolina. </p><p>In 1949, Albers became the first textile designer to have a solo exhibition at the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a> in New York. After leaving Black Mountain College, she continued to create textile designs and ventured into <a href="/wiki/Printmaking" title="Printmaking">printmaking</a>. In the subsequent years, the Josef and Anni Albers Foundation was founded to "perpetuate the vision of Anni and Josef Albers through exhibitions, publications, education, and outreach concomitant with the Alberses’ personal values".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anni_Albers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anni Albers was a textile artist born Annelise Elsa Frieda Fleischmann on June 12, 1899, in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her mother was from a family in the <a href="/wiki/Publishing" title="Publishing">publishing</a> industry and her father was a <a href="/wiki/Furniture" title="Furniture">furniture</a> maker.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Even in her childhood, she was intrigued by art and the visual world. She painted during her youth and studied under <a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">impressionist</a> artist <a href="/wiki/Martin_Brandenburg" title="Martin Brandenburg">Martin Brandenburg</a>, from 1916 to 1919,<sup id="cite_ref-NMWA_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NMWA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but was very discouraged from continuing after a meeting with artist <a href="/wiki/Oskar_Kokoschka" title="Oskar Kokoschka">Oskar Kokoschka</a>, who upon seeing a portrait of hers asked her sharply "Why do you paint?"<sup id="cite_ref-weber1999_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weber1999-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 154">&#58;&#8202;154&#8202;</span></sup> </p><p>Fleischmann eventually decided to attend art school, even though the challenges for art students were often great and the living conditions harsh. Such a lifestyle sharply contrasted with the affluent and comfortable living that she had been used to. She attended the <a href="/wiki/Kunstgewerbeschule" title="Kunstgewerbeschule">Kunstgewerbeschule</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> for only two months in 1919, then in April 1922 began her studies at the <a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a> at <a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anni_Albers_(1899%E2%80%931994),_Design_for_Wall_Hanging,_1925.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Anni_Albers_%281899%E2%80%931994%29%2C_Design_for_Wall_Hanging%2C_1925.jpg/220px-Anni_Albers_%281899%E2%80%931994%29%2C_Design_for_Wall_Hanging%2C_1925.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Anni_Albers_%281899%E2%80%931994%29%2C_Design_for_Wall_Hanging%2C_1925.jpg/330px-Anni_Albers_%281899%E2%80%931994%29%2C_Design_for_Wall_Hanging%2C_1925.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Anni_Albers_%281899%E2%80%931994%29%2C_Design_for_Wall_Hanging%2C_1925.jpg/440px-Anni_Albers_%281899%E2%80%931994%29%2C_Design_for_Wall_Hanging%2C_1925.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1489" data-file-height="1972" /></a><figcaption>Design for Wall Hanging, 1925 (Harvard Art Museums)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anni_Albers_(1899%E2%80%931994),_Design_for_a_Silk_Tapestry,_1926.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Anni_Albers_%281899%E2%80%931994%29%2C_Design_for_a_Silk_Tapestry%2C_1926.jpg/220px-Anni_Albers_%281899%E2%80%931994%29%2C_Design_for_a_Silk_Tapestry%2C_1926.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Anni_Albers_%281899%E2%80%931994%29%2C_Design_for_a_Silk_Tapestry%2C_1926.jpg/330px-Anni_Albers_%281899%E2%80%931994%29%2C_Design_for_a_Silk_Tapestry%2C_1926.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Anni_Albers_%281899%E2%80%931994%29%2C_Design_for_a_Silk_Tapestry%2C_1926.jpg/440px-Anni_Albers_%281899%E2%80%931994%29%2C_Design_for_a_Silk_Tapestry%2C_1926.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1539" data-file-height="2321" /></a><figcaption>Design for a Silk Tapestry, 1926 (Harvard Art Museums)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anni_Albers_(1899%E2%80%931994),_Design_for_a_Jacquard_Weaving,_1926.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Anni_Albers_%281899%E2%80%931994%29%2C_Design_for_a_Jacquard_Weaving%2C_1926.jpg/220px-Anni_Albers_%281899%E2%80%931994%29%2C_Design_for_a_Jacquard_Weaving%2C_1926.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Anni_Albers_%281899%E2%80%931994%29%2C_Design_for_a_Jacquard_Weaving%2C_1926.jpg/330px-Anni_Albers_%281899%E2%80%931994%29%2C_Design_for_a_Jacquard_Weaving%2C_1926.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Anni_Albers_%281899%E2%80%931994%29%2C_Design_for_a_Jacquard_Weaving%2C_1926.jpg/440px-Anni_Albers_%281899%E2%80%931994%29%2C_Design_for_a_Jacquard_Weaving%2C_1926.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1919" data-file-height="2320" /></a><figcaption>Design for a Jacquard Weaving, 1926 (Harvard Art Museums)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anni_Albers_(1899%E2%80%931994),_Design_for_a_Rug,_1927.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Anni_Albers_%281899%E2%80%931994%29%2C_Design_for_a_Rug%2C_1927.jpg/220px-Anni_Albers_%281899%E2%80%931994%29%2C_Design_for_a_Rug%2C_1927.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Anni_Albers_%281899%E2%80%931994%29%2C_Design_for_a_Rug%2C_1927.jpg/330px-Anni_Albers_%281899%E2%80%931994%29%2C_Design_for_a_Rug%2C_1927.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Anni_Albers_%281899%E2%80%931994%29%2C_Design_for_a_Rug%2C_1927.jpg/440px-Anni_Albers_%281899%E2%80%931994%29%2C_Design_for_a_Rug%2C_1927.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1776" data-file-height="2319" /></a><figcaption>Design for a Rug, 1927 (Harvard Art Museums)</figcaption></figure> <p>At the Bauhaus she began her first year under <a href="/wiki/Georg_Muche" title="Georg Muche">Georg Muche</a> and then <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Itten" title="Johannes Itten">Johannes Itten</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fleischmann struggled to find her particular workshop at the Bauhaus. Women were barred from certain disciplines taught at the school<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and during her second year, unable to gain admission to a glass workshop with future husband <a href="/wiki/Josef_Albers" title="Josef Albers">Josef Albers</a>, Fleischmann deferred reluctantly to <a href="/wiki/Weaving" title="Weaving">weaving</a>, the only workshop available to women.<sup id="cite_ref-NMWA_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NMWA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fleischmann had never tried weaving and believed it to be too "sissy" of a craft.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, with her instructor <a href="/wiki/Gunta_St%C3%B6lzl" title="Gunta Stölzl">Gunta Stölzl</a>, the only woman 'master' at the school, Fleischmann soon learned to appreciate the challenges of tactile construction and began producing geometric designs.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In her writing, titled <i>Material as Metaphor</i>, Albers mentions her Bauhaus beginnings: "In my case it was threads that caught me, really against my will. To work with threads seemed sissy to me. I wanted something to be conquered. But circumstances held me to threads and they won me over."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dessau_bauhaus_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Dessau_bauhaus_04.jpg/170px-Dessau_bauhaus_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Dessau_bauhaus_04.jpg/255px-Dessau_bauhaus_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Dessau_bauhaus_04.jpg/340px-Dessau_bauhaus_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>The Bauhaus in Dessau, Germany</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anni_Albers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1925, Fleischmann married Josef Albers, the latter having rapidly become a "Junior Master" at the Bauhaus.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The school moved to <a href="/wiki/Dessau" title="Dessau">Dessau</a> in 1926, and a new focus on production rather than craft at the Bauhaus prompted Anni Albers to develop many functionally unique textiles combining properties of light reflection, sound absorption, durability, and minimized wrinkling and warping tendencies. She had several of her designs published and received contracts for wall hangings.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>For a time, Albers was a student of <a href="/wiki/Paul_Klee" title="Paul Klee">Paul Klee</a>, and after <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius">Walter Gropius</a> left Dessau in 1928 the Alberses moved into the teaching quarters next to both the Klees and the <a href="/wiki/Wassily_Kandinsky" title="Wassily Kandinsky">Kandinskys</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During this time, the Alberses began their lifelong habit of traveling extensively: first through <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-weber1999_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weber1999-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1930, Albers received her Bauhaus diploma for innovative work: her use of a new material, <a href="/wiki/Cellophane" title="Cellophane">cellophane</a>, to design a sound-absorbing and light-reflecting wallcovering.<sup id="cite_ref-Foundation_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foundation-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When <a href="/wiki/Gunta_St%C3%B6lzl" title="Gunta Stölzl">Gunta Stölzl</a> left the Bauhaus in 1931, Albers took over her role as head of the weaving workshop, making her one of the few women to hold such a senior role at the school.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Besides surface qualities, such as rough and smooth, dull and shiny, hard and soft, textiles also includes colour, and, as the dominating element, texture, which is the result of the construction of weaves. Like any craft it may end in producing useful objects, or it may rise to the level of art.</p><div class="templatequotecite">—&#8202;<cite>Anni Albers, <i>On Designing</i><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>The Bauhaus at Dessau was closed in 1932 under pressure from the <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazi</a> party and moved briefly to Berlin, permanently closing a year later in August 1933.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Albers, who was Jewish, made the move with her husband and the Bauhaus to Berlin, but then fled to <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>, where the couple was invited by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Johnson" title="Philip Johnson">Philip Johnson</a> to teach at the experimental <a href="/wiki/Black_Mountain_College" title="Black Mountain College">Black Mountain College</a>, arriving stateside in November 1933.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Albers served as an assistant professor of art. The school was focused on "learning by doing" or "hands-on learning." In the early 1940s when Albers moved classrooms and the looms were not yet set up, she had her students go outside and find their own weaving materials. This was a basic exercise on material and structure. Albers regularly experimented with different material in her work and this allowed the students to imagine what it might have been like for the ancient weavers.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Anni and Josef Albers both taught at Black Mountain until 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-NMWA_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NMWA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During these years Albers's design work, including weavings, were shown throughout the US. She received her US citizenship in 1937. In 1940 and 1941, Albers co-curated a traveling exhibition on jewellery from household with one of the Black Mountain students, Alex Reed, that opened in the <a href="/wiki/Willard_Gallery" title="Willard Gallery">Willard Gallery</a> in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-Foundation_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foundation-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1949, Albers became the first textile designer to have a solo exhibition at the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a> in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Albers's design exhibition at MoMA began in the fall and then toured the US from 1951 until 1953, establishing her as one of the most important designers of the day. During these years, she also made many trips to <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> and throughout the Americas, becoming an avid collector of <a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Columbian">pre-Columbian</a> artwork.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anni_Albers,_Tapestry,_1948._Handwoven_linen_and.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Anni_Albers%2C_Tapestry%2C_1948._Handwoven_linen_and.jpg/220px-Anni_Albers%2C_Tapestry%2C_1948._Handwoven_linen_and.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Anni_Albers%2C_Tapestry%2C_1948._Handwoven_linen_and.jpg/330px-Anni_Albers%2C_Tapestry%2C_1948._Handwoven_linen_and.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Anni_Albers%2C_Tapestry%2C_1948._Handwoven_linen_and.jpg/440px-Anni_Albers%2C_Tapestry%2C_1948._Handwoven_linen_and.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="440" /></a><figcaption>Tapestry, 1948</figcaption></figure> <p>After leaving Black Mountain in 1949, Albers moved with her husband to <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> where she set up a studio in her home.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After being commissioned by Gropius to design a variety of bedspreads and other textiles for <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>, and following the MoMA exhibition, Albers was approached by <a href="/wiki/Florence_Knoll" title="Florence Knoll">Florence Knoll</a> to design textiles for the <a href="/wiki/Knoll,_Inc." title="Knoll, Inc.">Knoll</a> furniture company.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For the next thirty years she worked on mass-producible fabric patterns, creating the majority of her "pictorial" weavings, some of which are still in production over fifty years later.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She also published a half-dozen articles and a collection of her writings, <i>On Designing</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1961, she was awarded the Craftmanship Medal by the <a href="/wiki/American_Institute_of_Architects" title="American Institute of Architects">American Institute of Architects</a>. </p><p>In 1963, while at the <a href="/wiki/Tamarind_Institute" title="Tamarind Institute">Tamarind Lithography</a> Workshop in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> with her husband for a lecture of his, Albers was invited to experiment with print media. She immediately grew fond of the technique, and thereafter gave up most of her time to <a href="/wiki/Lithography" title="Lithography">lithography</a> and <a href="/wiki/Screen_printing" title="Screen printing">screen printing</a>. She was invited back as a fellow to Tamarind in 1964. Here she created the six print portfolio titled, <i>Line Involvements</i>. Albers wrote an article for the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> in 1963, and then expanded on it for her second book, <i>On Weaving</i>, published in 1965. The book was a powerful statement of the midcentury textile design movement in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her design work and writings on design helped establish <a href="/wiki/Design_history" title="Design history">Design History</a> as a serious area of academic study.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1976, Albers had two major exhibitions in Germany, and a handful of exhibitions of her design work, over the next two decades, receiving a half-dozen honorary doctorates and lifetime achievement awards during this time as well, including the second <a href="/wiki/American_Craft_Council" title="American Craft Council">American Craft Council</a> Gold Medal for "uncompromising excellence" in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2018, the <a href="/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern">Tate Modern</a> Gallery in London paired with the <a href="/wiki/Kunstsammlung_Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen">Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen</a>, in Düsseldorf (Germany) for a retrospective exhibition and book of Albers's work.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Albers continued to travel to Latin America and Europe, to design and make prints, and lecture until her death on May 9, 1994, in <a href="/wiki/Orange,_Connecticut" title="Orange, Connecticut">Orange, Connecticut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Josef Albers, who had served as the chair of the design department at <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> after the couple had moved from Black Mountain to Connecticut in 1949, predeceased her in 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anni_Albers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1971, the Alberses founded the Josef and Anni Albers Foundation,<sup id="cite_ref-Foundation_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foundation-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Not-for-profit" class="mw-redirect" title="Not-for-profit">not-for-profit</a> organization they hoped would further "the revelation and evocation of vision through art."<sup id="cite_ref-Foundation_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foundation-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Today, this organization not only serves as the office Estate of both <a href="/wiki/Josef_Albers" title="Josef Albers">Josef Albers</a> and Anni Albers, but also supports exhibitions and publications focused on Albers works. The official Foundation building is located in <a href="/wiki/Bethany,_Connecticut" title="Bethany, Connecticut">Bethany, Connecticut</a>, and "includes a central research and archival storage center to accommodate the Foundation's art collections, library and archives, and offices, as well as residence studios for visiting artists."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Albers was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Connecticut Women&#39;s Hall of Fame">Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame</a> in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artwork">Artwork</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anni_Albers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Artwork"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Albers was a designer who worked primarily in textiles and, late in life, with printmaking. She worked with multiple techniques, primarily <a href="/wiki/Lithography" title="Lithography">lithography</a>, <a href="/wiki/Embossing_(manufacturing)" title="Embossing (manufacturing)">embossing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silk-screening" class="mw-redirect" title="Silk-screening">silk-screening</a>, and photo-offset.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She produced numerous designs in ink washes for her textiles, and occasionally experimented with jewellery design. Her woven works include many wall hangings, curtains and bedspreads, mounted "pictorial" images, and mass-produced yard material. Her weavings are often constructed of both traditional and industrial materials, not hesitating to combine <a href="/wiki/Jute" title="Jute">jute</a>, paper, horse hair, and <a href="/wiki/Cellophane" title="Cellophane">cellophane</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Albers's early works, such as <i>Drapery material</i> (1923–26) and <i>Design for Smyrna Rug</i> (1925), display some of the characteristics that lasted throughout her career, notably her experimentation with colour, shape, scale and rhythm with abstract, crisscrossing geometric patterns.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her work in printmaking was also experimental as she would "print lines multiple times, first positive then negative, [and print] off-register...She would explore the limits and possibilities of her tools."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To Albers, "there is no medium that cannot serve art."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exhibitions">Exhibitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anni_Albers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Exhibitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Select_solo_exhibitions">Select solo exhibitions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anni_Albers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Select solo exhibitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1940s">1940s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anni_Albers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: 1940s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>1941</b> Willard Gallery, New York, "Anni Albers and Alex Reed: Exhibition of Necklaces," May 5–25, 1941</li> <li><b>1943</b> North Carolina State Art Gallery, State Library Building, Raleigh, North Carolina, "Painting, Prints, and Textiles by Josef and Anni Albers," October 18–29, 1943</li> <li><b>1949</b> Museum of Modern Art, New York "Anni Albers: Textiles," September 14&#160;&#8211;&#32;October 30, 1949 (Exhibition traveled to twenty-six museums in the United States and Canada)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1950s">1950s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anni_Albers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: 1950s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>1953</b> Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, Connecticut "Josef and Anni Albers: Paintings, Tapestries and Woven Textiles," July 8&#160;&#8211;&#32;August 2, 1953</li> <li><b>1954</b> Honolulu Academy of Art, Honolulu, Hawaii, "Josef and Anni Albers: Painting and Weaving," July 1&#160;&#8211;&#32;August 2, 1954</li> <li><b>1959</b> MIT New Gallery, Cambridge, Massachusetts, "Anni Albers: Pictorial Weavings," May 11&#160;&#8211;&#32;June 21, 1959. Exhibition traveled to the Carnegie Institute of Technology, Pittsburgh; Baltimore Museum of Art; Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Connecticut, December 10, 1959&#160;&#8211;&#32;January 10, 1960; Contemporary Arts Museum, Houston</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1960s">1960s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anni_Albers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: 1960s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>1969</b> Retina Gallery, Cambridge, Massachusetts, "Anni Albers Lithographs and Screenprints 1963–1969," October 24&#160;&#8211;&#32;November 15, 1969</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1970s">1970s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anni_Albers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: 1970s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>1970</b> Earl Hall Gallery, Southern Connecticut State College, New Haven, Connecticut, "Anni Albers," November 4–24, 1970</li> <li><b>1971</b> Carlson Library, University of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, Connecticut, "Anni Albers: Lithographs and Screenprints," January 20&#160;&#8211;&#32;February 28, 1971</li> <li><b>1973</b> Pollock Gallery, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, "Anni Albers: Drawings, Prints, Pictorial Weavings," September 30&#160;&#8211;&#32;October 27, 1973</li> <li><b>1975</b> Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany, "Anni Albers: Bildweberei, Zeichnung, Druckgrafik," July 10&#160;&#8211;&#32;August 25, 1975. Exhibition traveled to Bauhaus-Archiv, Berlin, Germany, September 9&#160;&#8211;&#32;November 11, 1975</li> <li><b>1977</b> Lantern Gallery, Ann Arbor, Michigan, "Anni Albers," January 12–30, 1977</li> <li><b>1977</b> Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, New York, "Anni Albers: Drawings and Prints," October 1&#160;&#8211;&#32;November 11, 1977</li> <li><b>1977</b> Zabriskie Gallery, New York, New York, "Anni Albers: Prints," October 14&#160;&#8211;&#32;November 12, 1977</li> <li><b>1978</b> Katonah Gallery, Katonah, New York, "Anni Albers: Graphics," December 10, 1978&#160;&#8211;&#32;January 14, 1979</li> <li><b>1978</b> Pollock Gallery, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, "Anni Albers: Recent Work," October 21&#160;&#8211;&#32;November 3, 1978</li> <li><b>1979</b> Joseloff Gallery, Hartford Art School, Hartford, Connecticut, "Graphic Work by Anni Albers," October 3–26, 1979</li> <li><b>1979</b> Monmouth Museum, Brookdale Community College, Lincroft, New Jersey, "Anni Albers: Prints," April 1979</li> <li><b>1979</b> Paul Klapper Library, Queens College, New York, "Anni Albers: Graphics," March 5–30, 1979</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1980s">1980s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anni_Albers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: 1980s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>1980</b> Alice Simsar Gallery, Ann Arbor, Michigan, "Anni Albers: Prints," March 29&#160;&#8211;&#32;April 23, 1980</li> <li><b>1980</b> Morris Museum of Arts and Science, Morristown, New Jersey, "Anni Albers: Evolving Systems," February 17&#160;&#8211;&#32;March 3, 1980</li> <li><b>1980</b> University Art Gallery, University of California Riverside, Riverside, California, "Anni Albers: Prints and Drawings," February 25&#160;&#8211;&#32;March 28, 1980</li> <li><b>1980</b> Mattatuck Museum, Waterbury, Connecticut, "Anni Albers: Prints," January 3–13, 1980</li> <li><b>1982</b> Silvermine Gallery, New Canaan, Connecticut, "Anni Albers: Prints," January 9&#160;&#8211;&#32;February 7, 1982</li> <li><b>1983</b> Carlson Gallery, University of Bridgeport, Bridgeport, Connecticut, "Anni Albers: Printmaker," November 20&#160;&#8211;&#32;December 18, 1983</li> <li><b>1984</b> Artists Signature Gallery, New Haven, Connecticut, "Anni Albers: Silkscreen Prints," September 23&#160;&#8211;&#32;November 2, 1984</li> <li><b>1985</b> Arts Club, Chicago, Illinois, " Anni Albers: Prints; Ella Bergmann: Drawings; Ilse Bing: Photographs," September–October 1985</li> <li><b>1985</b> Renwick Gallery, Washington D.C., "The Woven and Graphic Art of Anni Albers," June 12, 1985&#160;&#8211;&#32;January 5, 1986</li> <li><b>1989</b> Villa Stuck, Munich, Germany, "Anni und Josef Albers: Eine Retrospektive," December 15, 1989&#160;&#8211;&#32;February 25, 1990. Exhibition traveled to the Josef Albers Museum, Bottrop, Germany, April 29&#160;&#8211;&#32;June 4, 1990</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1990s">1990s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anni_Albers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: 1990s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>1990</b> <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a>, New York, "Gunta Stölzl, Anni Albers," February 15&#160;&#8211;&#32;July 10, 1990</li> <li><b>1998</b> Kunstmuseum Bern, Bern, Switzerland, "Josef und Anni Albers: Europa und Amerika," November 6, 1998&#160;&#8211;&#32;January 31, 1999</li> <li><b>1999</b> <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Guggenheim_Collection" title="Peggy Guggenheim Collection">Peggy Guggenheim Collection</a>, Venice, Italy, "Anni Albers," March 24&#160;&#8211;&#32;May 24, 1999. Exhibition traveled to the Josef Albers Museum, Bottrop, Germany, June 12&#160;&#8211;&#32;August 29, 1999; Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Paris, September 20&#160;&#8211;&#32;December 31, 1999; <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_(Manhattan)" title="Jewish Museum (Manhattan)">Jewish Museum (Manhattan)</a>, New York, February 27&#160;&#8211;&#32;June 4, 2000</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2000s">2000s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anni_Albers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: 2000s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>2001</b> Davidson Art Center, Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut, "Anni Albers: Works on Paper from The Josef and Anni Albers Foundation," September 4&#160;&#8211;&#32;November 4, 2001</li> <li><b>2002</b> Gus Fisher Gallery, Auckland, New Zealand, "Anni Albers: Works on Paper," May 18&#160;&#8211;&#32;July 6, 2002</li> <li><b>2004</b> Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum, New York, "Josef and Anni Albers: Designs for Living," October 1, 2004&#160;&#8211;&#32;February 27, 2005</li> <li><b>2004</b> Fuji Xerox Co., Tokyo, "Print work by Anni and Josef Albers and their life at Black Mountain College," 2004</li> <li><b>2006</b> <a href="/wiki/Museo_Nacional_Centro_de_Arte_Reina_Sof%C3%ADa" title="Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía">Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía</a>, Madrid, Spain, "Anni y Josef Albers. Viajes por Latinoamérica," November 14, 2006&#160;&#8211;&#32;February 12, 2007. Exhibition traveled to Josef Albers Museum, Bottrop, Germany, March 11&#160;&#8211;&#32;June 3, 2007; Museo de Arte de Lima, Peru, June 27&#160;&#8211;&#32;September 23, 2007; Antiguo Colegio de San Ildefonso, Mexico City, Mexico, November 6, 2007&#160;&#8211;&#32;March 23, 2008; Museu Oscar Niemeyer, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, May 29&#160;&#8211;&#32;August 24, 2008</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2010s">2010s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anni_Albers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: 2010s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>2010</b> Alan Cristea Gallery, London, "Anni Albers: Prints and Studies," March 18&#160;&#8211;&#32;April 17, 2010</li> <li><b>2010</b> <a href="/wiki/Design_Museum" title="Design Museum">Design Museum</a>, London, "Anni Albers: Truth to Materials," March 22&#160;&#8211;&#32;May 10, 2010</li> <li><b>2010</b> Ruthin Craft Centre, Ruthin, Wales, "Anni Albers: Design Pioneer," December 4, 2010&#160;&#8211;&#32;February 6, 2011</li> <li><b>2015</b>&#160; Mudec, Museo delle Culture, Milan, "A Beautiful Confluence: Anni and Josef Albers and the Latin American World," October 28, 2015&#160;&#8211;&#32;February 21, 2016</li> <li><b>2016</b> <a href="/wiki/Davis_Museum_at_Wellesley_College" title="Davis Museum at Wellesley College">Davis Museum at Wellesley College</a>, Wellesley, Massachusetts, "Anni Albers: Connections," September 28&#160;&#8211;&#32;December 18, 2016</li> <li><b>2017</b> Musée des Beaux-Arts, Le Locle, Le Locle, Switzerland, "Anni Albers: L'Oeuvre Gravé," February 19&#160;&#8211;&#32;May 28, 2017</li> <li><b>2017</b> Mercy Gallery, Loomis Chaffee School, Windsor, Connecticut, "Harmony," April 25&#160;&#8211;&#32;May 30, 2017</li> <li><b>2017</b> Galleria Carla Sozzani, Milan, "Anni Albers: The Prints," June 16&#160;&#8211;&#32;September 10, 2017</li> <li><b>2017</b> <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Art_Gallery" title="Yale University Art Gallery">Yale University Art Gallery</a>, New Haven, Connecticut, "Small-Great Objects: Anni and Josef Albers in the Americas," February 3&#160;&#8211;&#32;June 25, 2017</li> <li><b>2017</b> <a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_Museum_Bilbao" title="Guggenheim Museum Bilbao">Guggenheim Museum Bilbao</a>, Bilbao, Spain, "Anni Albers: Touching Vision," October 6, 2017&#160;&#8211;&#32;January 14, 2018</li> <li><b>2018</b> K20 <a href="/wiki/Kunstsammlung_Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen">Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen</a>, Düsseldorf, "Anni Albers," June 9&#160;&#8211;&#32;September 9, 2018. Exhibition traveled to <a href="/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern">Tate Modern</a>, London, October 11, 2018&#160;&#8211;&#32;January 27, 2019</li> <li><b>2018</b> Alan Cristea Gallery, London, "Anni Albers Connections: Prints 1963–1984," October 1&#160;&#8211;&#32;November 10, 2018</li> <li><b>2019</b> <a href="/wiki/David_Zwirner_Gallery" title="David Zwirner Gallery">David Zwirner Gallery</a>, New York, "Anni Albers," September 10&#160;&#8211;&#32;October 19, 2019<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Select_publications">Select publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anni_Albers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Select publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>On Designing</i>. The Pellango Press, New Haven, CT, 1959. Second edition, Wesleyan University Press, Middletown, CT, 1962. First paperback edition, Wesleyan University Press, 1971 (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8195-3024-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8195-3024-7">0-8195-3024-7</a>).</li> <li><i>On Weaving</i>. Wesleyan University Press, Middletown, CT, 1965.</li> <li>Albers, Anni, and Gene Baro. <i>Anni Albers</i>. Brooklyn, N.Y. : Brooklyn Museum, Division of Publications and Marketing Services, 1977.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anni_Albers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiber_art" title="Fiber art">Fiber art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunta_St%C3%B6lzl" title="Gunta Stölzl">Gunta Stölzl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaretha_Reichardt" title="Margaretha Reichardt">Margaretha Reichardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otti_Berger" title="Otti Berger">Otti Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedl_Dicker-Brandeis" title="Friedl Dicker-Brandeis">Friedl Dicker-Brandeis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_of_the_Bauhaus" title="Women of the Bauhaus">Women of the Bauhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_women_artists" title="List of German women artists">List of German women artists</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anni_Albers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Who_Was_Who-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Who_Was_Who_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"Albers, Anni". <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whowaswhoinameri11marq"><i>Who Was Who in America, 1993–1996, vol. 11</i></a></span>. New Providence, N.J.: Marquis Who's Who. 1996. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whowaswhoinameri11marq/page/3">3</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8379-0225-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8379-0225-8"><bdi>0-8379-0225-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Albers%2C+Anni&amp;rft.btitle=Who+Was+Who+in+America%2C+1993%E2%80%931996%2C+vol.+11&amp;rft.place=New+Providence%2C+N.J.&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.pub=Marquis+Who%27s+Who&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=0-8379-0225-8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhowaswhoinameri11marq&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReif1994" class="citation news cs1">Reif, Rita (1994-05-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/10/obituaries/anni-albers-94-textile-artist-and-the-widow-of-josef-albers.html">"Anni Albers, 94, Textile Artist And the Widow of Josef Albers"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Anni+Albers%2C+94%2C+Textile+Artist+And+the+Widow+of+Josef+Albers&amp;rft.date=1994-05-10&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Reif&amp;rft.aufirst=Rita&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F05%2F10%2Fobituaries%2Fanni-albers-94-textile-artist-and-the-widow-of-josef-albers.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NMWA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NMWA_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NMWA_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NMWA_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NMWA_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nmwa.org/explore/artist-profiles/anni-albers">"Anni Albers"</a>. <i>Nmwa</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nmwa&amp;rft.atitle=Anni+Albers&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnmwa.org%2Fexplore%2Fartist-profiles%2Fanni-albers&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGipson2022" class="citation book cs1">Gipson, Ferren (2022). <i>Women's work: from feminine arts to feminist art</i>. London: Frances Lincoln. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7112-6465-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7112-6465-6"><bdi>978-0-7112-6465-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Women%27s+work%3A+from+feminine+arts+to+feminist+art&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Frances+Lincoln&amp;rft.date=2022&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7112-6465-6&amp;rft.aulast=Gipson&amp;rft.aufirst=Ferren&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.albersfoundation.org/foundation">"Foundation"</a>. <i>Josef &amp; Anni Albers Foundation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Josef+%26+Anni+Albers+Foundation&amp;rft.atitle=Foundation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.albersfoundation.org%2Ffoundation&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Anni-Albers">"Anni Albers"</a>, Encyclopedia Britannica, Retrieved online 14 October 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/277011/anni-albers-tate-modern">"Anni Albers' Fabric of Belief at the Tate"</a>. <i>Tablet Magazine</i>. 2018-12-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tablet+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Anni+Albers%27+Fabric+of+Belief+at+the+Tate&amp;rft.date=2018-12-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabletmag.com%2Fjewish-arts-and-culture%2F277011%2Fanni-albers-tate-modern&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-weber1999-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-weber1999_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-weber1999_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeberTabatabai_Asbaghi1999" class="citation book cs1">Weber, Nicholas Fox; Tabatabai Asbaghi, Pandora (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/annialbers00webe/page/154"><i>Anni Albers</i></a>. New York, N.Y.: Guggenheim Museum Publications. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/annialbers00webe/page/154">154</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0810969238" title="Special:BookSources/0810969238"><bdi>0810969238</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/41713625">41713625</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Anni+Albers&amp;rft.place=New+York%2C+N.Y.&amp;rft.pages=154&amp;rft.pub=Guggenheim+Museum+Publications&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F41713625&amp;rft.isbn=0810969238&amp;rft.aulast=Weber&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicholas+Fox&amp;rft.au=Tabatabai+Asbaghi%2C+Pandora&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fannialbers00webe%2Fpage%2F154&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReif1984" class="citation news cs1">Reif, Rita (May 10, 1984). "Anni Albers, 94, Textile Artist And the Widow of Josef Albers". <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Anni+Albers%2C+94%2C+Textile+Artist+And+the+Widow+of+Josef+Albers&amp;rft.date=1984-05-10&amp;rft.aulast=Reif&amp;rft.aufirst=Rita&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://awarewomenartists.com/en/artiste/anni-albers/">"Anni Albers"</a>. <i>AWARE Women artists / Femmes artistes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AWARE+Women+artists+%2F+Femmes+artistes&amp;rft.atitle=Anni+Albers&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fawarewomenartists.com%2Fen%2Fartiste%2Fanni-albers%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchönfeld,_ChristianeFinnan,_Carmel2006" class="citation book cs1">Schönfeld, Christiane; Finnan, Carmel, eds. (2006). <i>Practicing modernity&#160;: female creativity in the Weimar Republic</i>. Würzburg: Königshausen &amp; Neumann. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3826032411" title="Special:BookSources/3826032411"><bdi>3826032411</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/71336738">71336738</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Practicing+modernity+%3A+female+creativity+in+the+Weimar+Republic&amp;rft.place=W%C3%BCrzburg&amp;rft.pub=K%C3%B6nigshausen+%26+Neumann&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F71336738&amp;rft.isbn=3826032411&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/interviews/oral-history-interview-anni-albers-12134">"Oral history interview with Anni Albers, 1968 July 5"</a>. <i>www.aaa.si.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-03-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.aaa.si.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Oral+history+interview+with+Anni+Albers%2C+1968+July+5&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aaa.si.edu%2Fcollections%2Finterviews%2Foral-history-interview-anni-albers-12134&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/1738">"Gunta Stölzl and Anni Albers"</a>. <i>The Museum of Modern Art</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Museum+of+Modern+Art&amp;rft.atitle=Gunta+St%C3%B6lzl+and+Anni+Albers&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moma.org%2Fcalendar%2Fexhibitions%2F1738&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbersDanilowitz2000" class="citation book cs1">Albers, Anni; Danilowitz, Brenda (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/annialbersselect0000albe"><i>Anni Albers: selected writings on design</i></a></span>. Hanover: <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_New_England" title="University Press of New England">University Press of New England</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0819564478" title="Special:BookSources/0819564478"><bdi>0819564478</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/44650776">44650776</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Anni+Albers%3A+selected+writings+on+design&amp;rft.place=Hanover&amp;rft.pub=University+Press+of+New+England&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F44650776&amp;rft.isbn=0819564478&amp;rft.aulast=Albers&amp;rft.aufirst=Anni&amp;rft.au=Danilowitz%2C+Brenda&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fannialbersselect0000albe&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeberJacobField1985" class="citation book cs1">Weber, Nicholas Fox; Jacob, Mary Jane; Field, Richard S. (1985). <i>The woven and graphic art of Anni Albers</i>. Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithsonian Institution Press">Smithsonian Institution Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0874749786" title="Special:BookSources/0874749786"><bdi>0874749786</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/11650684">11650684</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+woven+and+graphic+art+of+Anni+Albers&amp;rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&amp;rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution+Press&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F11650684&amp;rft.isbn=0874749786&amp;rft.aulast=Weber&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicholas+Fox&amp;rft.au=Jacob%2C+Mary+Jane&amp;rft.au=Field%2C+Richard+S.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeber,_Nicholas_Fox2013" class="citation web cs1">Weber, Nicholas Fox (28 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tate.org.uk/context-comment/articles/he-lived-on-another-sphere-and-made-most-people-feel-too-normal-less-poetic">"He lived on another sphere, and made most people feel too normal, less poetic than he was"</a>. <i>www.tate.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.tate.org.uk&amp;rft.atitle=He+lived+on+another+sphere%2C+and+made+most+people+feel+too+normal%2C+less+poetic+than+he+was&amp;rft.date=2013-10-28&amp;rft.au=Weber%2C+Nicholas+Fox&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tate.org.uk%2Fcontext-comment%2Farticles%2Fhe-lived-on-another-sphere-and-made-most-people-feel-too-normal-less-poetic&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Foundation-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Foundation_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Foundation_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Foundation_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Foundation_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.albersfoundation.org/">Josef and Anni Albers Foundation</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bauhaus100.de/en/past/people/masters/anni-albers/">Bauhaus100. Anni Albers</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170206103505/https://www.bauhaus100.de/en/past/people/masters/anni-albers/">Archived</a> 2017-02-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Accessed: 5 February 2017)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbers1971" class="citation book cs1">Albers, Anni (1971). <i>Anni Albers: on designing</i>. Wesleyan University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0819560197" title="Special:BookSources/0819560197"><bdi>0819560197</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/71843650">71843650</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Anni+Albers%3A+on+designing.&amp;rft.pub=Wesleyan+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1971&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F71843650&amp;rft.isbn=0819560197&amp;rft.aulast=Albers&amp;rft.aufirst=Anni&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bauhaus.de/en/das_bauhaus/81_nach_1933/">"After 1933 – Bauhaus-Archiv | Museum für Gestaltung, Berlin"</a>. <i>www.bauhaus.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bauhaus.de&amp;rft.atitle=After+1933+%E2%80%93+Bauhaus-Archiv+%7C+Museum+f%C3%BCr+Gestaltung%2C+Berlin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bauhaus.de%2Fen%2Fdas_bauhaus%2F81_nach_1933%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoxon,_AnnFer,_BrionyMüller-Schareck,_Maria2018" class="citation book cs1">Coxon, Ann; Fer, Briony; Müller-Schareck, Maria, eds. (2018). <i>Anni Albers</i>. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300237252" title="Special:BookSources/9780300237252"><bdi>9780300237252</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1026344189">1026344189</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Anni+Albers&amp;rft.place=New+Haven%2C+Connecticut&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1026344189&amp;rft.isbn=9780300237252&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbersBernalCoeHill1970" class="citation book cs1">Albers, Anni; Bernal, Ignacio; Coe, Michael Douglas; Hill, John T (1970). <i>Pre-Columbian Mexican miniatures the Josef and Anni Albers collection</i>. New York; Washington: Praeger. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/253845585">253845585</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Pre-Columbian+Mexican+miniatures+the+Josef+and+Anni+Albers+collection&amp;rft.place=New+York%3B+Washington&amp;rft.pub=Praeger&amp;rft.date=1970&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F253845585&amp;rft.aulast=Albers&amp;rft.aufirst=Anni&amp;rft.au=Bernal%2C+Ignacio&amp;rft.au=Coe%2C+Michael+Douglas&amp;rft.au=Hill%2C+John+T&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guggenheim-venice.it/inglese/collections/artisti/biografia.php?id_art=6">"Guggenheim"</a>. <i>www.guggenheim-venice.it</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.guggenheim-venice.it&amp;rft.atitle=Guggenheim&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guggenheim-venice.it%2Finglese%2Fcollections%2Fartisti%2Fbiografia.php%3Fid_art%3D6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.knoll.com/designer/Anni-Albers">"Anni Albers | Knoll"</a>. <i>Knoll Inc</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Knoll+Inc.&amp;rft.atitle=Anni+Albers+%7C+Knoll&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.knoll.com%2Fdesigner%2FAnni-Albers&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://albersfoundation.org/store/">"Josef and Anni Albers Foundation"</a>. <i>albersfoundation.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=albersfoundation.org&amp;rft.atitle=Josef+and+Anni+Albers+Foundation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falbersfoundation.org%2Fstore%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2014" class="citation book cs1">Smith, T'ai (2014). <i>Bauhaus Weaving Theory: From Feminine Craft to Mode of Design</i>. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p.&#160;xiii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8166-8723-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8166-8723-7"><bdi>978-0-8166-8723-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Bauhaus+Weaving+Theory%3A+From+Feminine+Craft+to+Mode+of+Design&amp;rft.place=Minneapolis&amp;rft.pages=xiii&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota+Press&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8166-8723-7&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=T%27ai&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFer2018" class="citation web cs1">Fer, Briony (10 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tate.org.uk/tate-etc/issue-44-autumn-2018/anni-albers-weaving-magic-briony-fer">"Anni Albers: Weaving Magic"</a>. <i>Tate</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tate&amp;rft.atitle=Anni+Albers%3A+Weaving+Magic&amp;rft.date=2018-10-10&amp;rft.aulast=Fer&amp;rft.aufirst=Briony&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tate.org.uk%2Ftate-etc%2Fissue-44-autumn-2018%2Fanni-albers-weaving-magic-briony-fer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://craftcouncil.org/about-acc/acc-awards/american-craft-council-gold-medalists">"ACC Gold Medalists | American Craft Council"</a>. <i>American Craft Council</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Craft+Council&amp;rft.atitle=ACC+Gold+Medalists+%7C+American+Craft+Council&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcraftcouncil.org%2Fabout-acc%2Facc-awards%2Famerican-craft-council-gold-medalists&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordartonline.com/view/10.1093/benz/9780199773787.001.0001/acref-9780199773787-e-00002081">"Albers, Josef"</a>. <i>Benezit Dictionary of Artists</i>. Oxford University Press. 2011. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fbenz%2F9780199773787.article.b00002081">10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.b00002081</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-977378-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-977378-7"><bdi>978-0-19-977378-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-02-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Benezit+Dictionary+of+Artists&amp;rft.atitle=Albers%2C+Josef&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fbenz%2F9780199773787.article.b00002081&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-977378-7&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordartonline.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fbenz%2F9780199773787.001.0001%2Facref-9780199773787-e-00002081&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.albersfoundation.org/Foundation.php?inc=Mission">The Josef and Anni Albers Foundation: Mission Statement</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080715232841/http://www.albersfoundation.org/Foundation.php?inc=Mission">Archived</a> July 15, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConnecticut_Women&#39;s_Hall_of_Fame" class="citation web cs1">Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151225023740/http://www.cwhf.org/inductees/arts-humanities/anni-albers">"Anni Albers Inductee Profile"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cwhf.org/inductees/arts-humanities/anni-albers">the original</a> on December 25, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Anni+Albers+Inductee+Profile&amp;rft.au=Connecticut+Women%27s+Hall+of+Fame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cwhf.org%2Finductees%2Farts-humanities%2Fanni-albers&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaro1977" class="citation book cs1">Baro, Gene (1977). <i>Anni Albers</i>. Brooklyn, N.Y.: Brooklyn Museum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/087273062X" title="Special:BookSources/087273062X"><bdi>087273062X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/3630534">3630534</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Anni+Albers&amp;rft.place=Brooklyn%2C+N.Y.&amp;rft.pub=Brooklyn+Museum&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F3630534&amp;rft.isbn=087273062X&amp;rft.aulast=Baro&amp;rft.aufirst=Gene&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guggenheim-bilbao.eus/en/guia-educadores/with-verticals-1946/">"With Verticals, 1946 – Museo Guggenheim Bilbao"</a>. <i>Museo Guggenheim Bilbao</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-10-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Museo+Guggenheim+Bilbao&amp;rft.atitle=With+Verticals%2C+1946+%E2%80%93+Museo+Guggenheim+Bilbao&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guggenheim-bilbao.eus%2Fen%2Fguia-educadores%2Fwith-verticals-1946%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDickson2018" class="citation web cs1">Dickson, Andrew (2018-10-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/oct/06/paul-smith-on-his-muse-anni-albers-the-rest-of-us-are-still-struggling-to-catch-up">"Paul Smith on his muse Anni Albers: 'The rest of us are still struggling to catch up'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-10-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Paul+Smith+on+his+muse+Anni+Albers%3A+%27The+rest+of+us+are+still+struggling+to+catch+up%27&amp;rft.date=2018-10-06&amp;rft.aulast=Dickson&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Flifeandstyle%2F2018%2Foct%2F06%2Fpaul-smith-on-his-muse-anni-albers-the-rest-of-us-are-still-struggling-to-catch-up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ocula.com/artists/anni-albers/">"Anni Albers | Artworks, Exhibitions, Profile &amp; Content"</a>. <i>ocula.com</i>. 2019-03-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ocula.com&amp;rft.atitle=Anni+Albers+%7C+Artworks%2C+Exhibitions%2C+Profile+%26+Content&amp;rft.date=2019-03-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Focula.com%2Fartists%2Fanni-albers%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190330190048/https://albersfoundation.org/sources/exhibition-history/anni-albers-solo/">"Anni Albers Solo"</a>. <i>The Josef &amp; Anni Albers Foundation</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://albersfoundation.org/sources/exhibition-history/anni-albers-solo/">the original</a> on March 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Josef+%26+Anni+Albers+Foundation&amp;rft.atitle=Anni+Albers+Solo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falbersfoundation.org%2Fsources%2Fexhibition-history%2Fanni-albers-solo%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.surfacemag.com/articles/anni-albers-exhibition-david-zwirner/">"A New Exhibition Explores Anni Albers' Textile Art"</a>. <i>SURFACE</i>. 2019-09-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=SURFACE&amp;rft.atitle=A+New+Exhibition+Explores+Anni+Albers%27+Textile+Art&amp;rft.date=2019-09-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.surfacemag.com%2Farticles%2Fanni-albers-exhibition-david-zwirner%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2019/09/listening-to-threads-with-anni-albers">"Listening to Threads With Anni Albers"</a>. <i>Vanity Fair</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-10-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&amp;rft.atitle=Listening+to+Threads+With+Anni+Albers&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fculture%2F2019%2F09%2Flistening-to-threads-with-anni-albers&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anni_Albers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Anni Albers: Prints and Drawings</i>. University Art Gallery, University of California, 1980.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColburn,_Mae2014" class="citation web cs1">Colburn, Mae (March 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cooperhewitt.org/2014/03/16/weaving-outside-the-lines/">"Weaving Outside the Lines"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Hewitt_National_Design_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Cooper Hewitt National Design Museum">Cooper Hewitt National Design Museum</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cooper+Hewitt+National+Design+Museum&amp;rft.atitle=Weaving+Outside+the+Lines&amp;rft.date=2014-03-16&amp;rft.au=Colburn%2C+Mae&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cooperhewitt.org%2F2014%2F03%2F16%2Fweaving-outside-the-lines%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Coxon, Ann, Briony Fer, and Maria Müller-Schareck, eds (2018). <i>Anni Albers</i>. Yale University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300237252" title="Special:BookSources/9780300237252">9780300237252</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFiellFiell2005" class="citation book cs1">Fiell, Charlotte; Fiell, Peter (2005). <i>Design of the 20th Century</i> (25th anniversary&#160;ed.). Köln: Taschen. p.&#160;28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783822840788" title="Special:BookSources/9783822840788"><bdi>9783822840788</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/809539744">809539744</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Design+of+the+20th+Century&amp;rft.place=K%C3%B6ln&amp;rft.pages=28&amp;rft.edition=25th+anniversary&amp;rft.pub=Taschen&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F809539744&amp;rft.isbn=9783822840788&amp;rft.aulast=Fiell&amp;rft.aufirst=Charlotte&amp;rft.au=Fiell%2C+Peter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTroy,_Virginia_Gardner2002" class="citation book cs1">Troy, Virginia Gardner (2002). <i>Anni Albers and Ancient American Textiles: From Bauhaus to Black Mountain</i>. Ashgate. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0754605019" title="Special:BookSources/0754605019"><bdi>0754605019</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/49640549">49640549</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Anni+Albers+and+Ancient+American+Textiles%3A+From+Bauhaus+to+Black+Mountain&amp;rft.pub=Ashgate&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F49640549&amp;rft.isbn=0754605019&amp;rft.au=Troy%2C+Virginia+Gardner&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeber2004" class="citation book cs1">Weber, Nicholas Fox (2004). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/josefannialbersd0000webe"><i>Josef + Anni Albers: designs for living</i></a></span> (1st publ.&#160;ed.). London: Merrell. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1858942640" title="Special:BookSources/1858942640"><bdi>1858942640</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Josef+%2B+Anni+Albers%3A+designs+for+living&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.edition=1st+publ.&amp;rft.pub=Merrell&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=1858942640&amp;rft.aulast=Weber&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicholas+Fox&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjosefannialbersd0000webe&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnni+Albers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Albers, Anni (July 5, 1968). Interview with Sevim Fesci. Archives of American Art. New Haven, Connecticut.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anni_Albers&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.albersfoundation.org">The Josef &amp; Anni Albers Foundation</a></span></span>, extensive official site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alancristea.com/artist-Anni-Albers">Anni Albers</a> at the Alan Cristea Gallery</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collection.cooperhewitt.org/people/18046221/">Anni Albers</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Cooper_Hewitt,_Smithsonian_Design_Museum" title="Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum">Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/96">Anni Albers</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nga.gov/collection/artist-info.3476.html">Anni Albers</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nga.gov.au/internationalprints/tyler/artists/default.cfm?mnuid=2&amp;artistirn=12177&amp;list=true&amp;creirn=12177&amp;order_select=13&amp;view_select=5&amp;grpnam=26&amp;tnotes=true&amp;archive=">Anni Albers</a> in the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Australia" title="National Gallery of Australia">National Gallery of Australia</a>'s Kenneth Tyler Collection</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/interviews/oral-history-interview-anni-albers-12134">Oral history interview with Anni Albers, 1968 July 5</a> from the Smithsonian <a href="/wiki/Archives_of_American_Art" title="Archives of American Art">Archives of American Art</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/anni-albers-papers-5625">Anni Albers papers, 1924–1969</a> from the Archives of American Art</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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title="Gabardine">Gabardine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampas" title="Lampas">Lampas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leno_weave" title="Leno weave">Leno weave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_(cloth)" title="Oxford (cloth)">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pile_weave" title="Pile weave">Pile weave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piqu%C3%A9_(weaving)" title="Piqué (weaving)">Piqué</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plain_weave" title="Plain weave">Plain weave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satin" title="Satin">Satin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shot_silk" title="Shot silk">Shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swivel_weave" title="Swivel weave">Swivel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twill" title="Twill">Twill</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Swedish_weaving.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Swedish_weaving.jpg/120px-Swedish_weaving.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Swedish_weaving.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="174" data-file-height="253" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">Textiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warp_and_weft" title="Warp and weft">Warp and weft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarn" title="Yarn">Yarn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tools and techniques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barber-Colman_knotter" title="Barber-Colman knotter">Barber-Colman knotter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beamer_(occupation)" title="Beamer (occupation)">Beamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braid" title="Braid">Braid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilkat_weaving" title="Chilkat weaving">Chilkat weaving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fingerweaving" title="Fingerweaving">Fingerweaving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_shuttle" title="Flying shuttle">Flying shuttle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heddle" title="Heddle">Heddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikat" title="Ikat">Ikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inkle_weaving" class="mw-redirect" title="Inkle weaving">Inkle weaving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasuri" title="Kasuri">Kasuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loom" title="Loom">Loom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navajo_weaving" title="Navajo weaving">Navajo weaving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pibiones" title="Pibiones">Pibiones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reed_(weaving)" title="Reed (weaving)"> Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salish_weaving" title="Salish weaving">Salish weaving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shed_(weaving)" title="Shed (weaving)">Shed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuttle_(weaving)" title="Shuttle (weaving)">Shuttle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sizing" title="Sizing">Sizing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Textile_sizing_machine" title="Textile sizing machine">Sizing machine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tablet_weaving" title="Tablet weaving">Tablet weaving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talim_(textiles)" title="Talim (textiles)">Talim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C4%81niko" title="Tāniko">Tāniko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapestry" title="Tapestry">Tapestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_(weaving)" title="Temple (weaving)">Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wattle_(construction)" title="Wattle (construction)">Wattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wicker" title="Wicker">Wicker</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Resin_wicker" title="Resin wicker">Resin</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types of <a href="/wiki/Loom" title="Loom">looms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air-jet_loom" title="Air-jet loom">Air-jet loom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandy_loom" title="Dandy loom">Dandy loom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobby_loom" title="Dobby loom">Dobby loom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hattersley_loom" title="Hattersley loom">Hattersley loom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horrocks_loom" title="Horrocks loom">Horrocks loom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacquard_loom" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacquard loom">Jacquard loom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancashire_Loom" title="Lancashire Loom">Lancashire loom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Loom" title="Northrop Loom">Northrop loom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_loom" title="Power loom">Power loom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapier_loom" title="Rapier loom">Rapier loom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberts_Loom" title="Roberts Loom">Roberts loom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warp-weighted_loom" title="Warp-weighted loom">Warp-weighted loom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Weavers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acesas" title="Acesas">Acesas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anni Albers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otti_Berger" title="Otti Berger">Otti Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micheline_Beauchemin" title="Micheline Beauchemin">Micheline Beauchemin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johanna_Brunsson" title="Johanna Brunsson">Johanna Brunsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ada_Dietz" title="Ada Dietz">Ada Dietz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ferguson_%26_Co_Ltd" title="Thomas Ferguson &amp; Co Ltd">Thomas Ferguson &amp; Co Ltd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Forsell" title="Elisabeth Forsell">Elisabeth Forsell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Liebes" title="Dorothy Liebes">Dorothy Liebes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Mairet" title="Ethel Mairet">Ethel Mairet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Elisabet_%C3%96berg" title="Maria Elisabet Öberg">Maria Elisabet Öberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilly_Reich" title="Lilly Reich">Lilly Reich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaretha_Reichardt" title="Margaretha Reichardt">Margaretha Reichardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rylands" title="John Rylands">John Rylands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitta_Scherzenfeldt" title="Brigitta Scherzenfeldt">Brigitta Scherzenfeldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Sherman" title="Clara Sherman">Clara Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunta_St%C3%B6lzl" title="Gunta Stölzl">Gunta Stölzl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judocus_de_Vos" title="Judocus de Vos">Judocus de Vos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaretha_Zetterberg" title="Margaretha Zetterberg">Margaretha Zetterberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Employment practices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/More_looms" title="More looms">More looms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissing_the_shuttle" title="Kissing the shuttle">Kissing the shuttle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piece-rate_list" title="Piece-rate list">Piece-rate list</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mills</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bancroft_Shed" title="Bancroft Shed">Bancroft Shed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Street_Mill" title="Queen Street Mill">Queen Street Mill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Connecticut_Women&amp;#039;s_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Connecticut_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:Connecticut Women&#39;s Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Connecticut_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Connecticut Women&#39;s Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Connecticut_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Connecticut Women&#39;s Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Connecticut_Women&amp;#039;s_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Connecticut Women&#39;s Hall of Fame">Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1990s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1990s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jobe_Akeley" title="Mary Jobe Akeley">Mary Jobe Akeley</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anni Albers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson" title="Marian Anderson">Marian Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Fox_Auerbach" title="Beatrice Fox Auerbach">Beatrice Fox Auerbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Fielding_Baker" title="Emma Fielding Baker">Emma Fielding Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Beatrice_Longman" title="Evelyn Beatrice Longman">Evelyn Longman Batchelder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catharine_Beecher" title="Catharine Beecher">Catharine Beecher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jody_Cohen" title="Jody Cohen">Jody Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prudence_Crandall" title="Prudence Crandall">Prudence Crandall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Seymour_Day" title="Katharine Seymour Day">Katharine Seymour Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelia_Fielding" title="Fidelia Fielding">Fidelia Fielding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Perkins_Gilman" title="Charlotte Perkins Gilman">Charlotte Perkins Gilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Goodwin" title="Dorothy Goodwin">Dorothy Goodwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Grasso" title="Ella Grasso">Ella Grasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estelle_Griswold" title="Estelle Griswold">Estelle Griswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Hall" title="Mary Hall">Mary Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Hamilton" title="Alice Hamilton">Alice Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Martha_Houghton_Hepburn" title="Katharine Martha Houghton Hepburn">Katharine Martha Houghton Hepburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Beecher_Hooker" title="Isabella Beecher Hooker">Isabella Beecher Hooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emeline_Roberts_Jones" title="Emeline Roberts Jones">Emeline Roberts Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_B._Kennelly" title="Barbara B. Kennelly">Barbara B. Kennelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Boothe_Luce" title="Clare Boothe Luce">Clare Boothe Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Taylor_Milton" title="Rachel Taylor Milton">Rachel Taylor Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Paul" title="Alice Paul">Alice Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Ash_Peters" title="Ellen Ash Peters">Ellen Ash Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Petry" title="Ann Petry">Ann Petry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Porter" title="Sarah Porter">Sarah Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodate_Pope_Riddle" title="Theodate Pope Riddle">Theodate Pope Riddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edna_Negron_Rosario" title="Edna Negron Rosario">Edna Negron Rosario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Rudkin" title="Margaret Rudkin">Margaret Rudkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Saint_James" title="Susan Saint James">Susan Saint James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Sigourney" title="Lydia Sigourney">Lydia Sigourney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Thrall_Smith" title="Virginia Thrall Smith">Virginia Thrall Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smiths_of_Glastonbury" title="Smiths of Glastonbury">Smiths of Glastonbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilda_Crosby_Standish" title="Hilda Crosby Standish">Hilda Crosby Standish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Beecher_Stowe" title="Harriet Beecher Stowe">Harriet Beecher Stowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Tantaquidgeon" title="Gladys Tantaquidgeon">Gladys Tantaquidgeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Tianti" title="Betty Tianti">Betty Tianti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Bunce_Watson" title="Hannah Bunce Watson">Hannah Bunce Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_G._Woodhouse" title="Chase G. Woodhouse">Chase G. Woodhouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helen_M._Feeney" title="Helen M. Feeney">Helen M. Feeney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Hewins" title="Caroline Hewins">Caroline Hewins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Lopiano" title="Donna Lopiano">Donna Lopiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Col%C3%B3n_S%C3%A1nchez" title="María Colón Sánchez">María Colón Sánchez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edythe_J._Gaines" title="Edythe J. Gaines">Edythe J. Gaines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_L%27Engle" title="Madeleine L&#39;Engle">Madeleine L'Engle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanne_Langer" title="Susanne Langer">Susanne Langer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hart_Jarvis_Colt" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Hart Jarvis Colt">Elizabeth Hart Jarvis Colt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Dillard" title="Annie Dillard">Annie Dillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margo_Rose" title="Margo Rose">Margo Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Wheeler_Waring" title="Laura Wheeler Waring">Laura Wheeler Waring</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorrit_Hoffleit" title="Dorrit Hoffleit">Dorrit Hoffleit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_Baker_Motley" title="Constance Baker Motley">Constance Baker Motley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Ponselle" title="Rosa Ponselle">Rosa Ponselle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Vernon_(businesswoman)" title="Lillian Vernon (businesswoman)">Lillian Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabel_Osgood_Wright" title="Mabel Osgood Wright">Mabel Osgood Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Hamilton-Merritt" title="Jane Hamilton-Merritt">Jane Hamilton-Merritt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Tucker" title="Sophie Tucker">Sophie Tucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Uccello" class="mw-redirect" title="Ann Uccello">Ann Uccello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Wald" title="Florence Wald">Florence Wald</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2000s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2000s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Barringer" title="Emily Barringer">Emily Barringer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrianne_Baughns-Wallace" title="Adrianne Baughns-Wallace">Adrianne Baughns-Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Goodrich_Jenson" title="Mary Goodrich Jenson">Mary Goodrich Jenson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Nyro" title="Laura Nyro">Laura Nyro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Roraback" title="Catherine Roraback">Catherine Roraback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_W._Stewart" title="Maria W. Stewart">Maria Miller Stewart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Griswold" title="Florence Griswold">Florence Griswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eileen_Kraus" title="Eileen Kraus">Eileen Kraus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Therese_Winter" title="Miriam Therese Winter">Miriam Therese Winter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dotha_Bushnell_Hillyer" title="Dotha Bushnell Hillyer">Dotha Bushnell Hillyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarice_McLean" title="Clarice McLean">Clarice McLean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Coolidge" title="Martha Coolidge">Martha Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Frankenthaler" title="Helen Frankenthaler">Helen Frankenthaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Russell" title="Rosalind Russell">Rosalind Russell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller">Helen Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Townsend_Seymour" title="Mary Townsend Seymour">Mary Townsend Seymour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Stanback" title="Anne Stanback">Anne Stanback</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hamill" title="Dorothy Hamill">Dorothy Hamill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Joyce" title="Joan Joyce">Joan Joyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenna_Collett-Vare" title="Glenna Collett-Vare">Glenna Collett-Vare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewel_Plummer_Cobb" title="Jewel Plummer Cobb">Jewel Plummer Cobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Goldman-Rakic" title="Patricia Goldman-Rakic">Patricia Goldman-Rakic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_A._Steitz" title="Joan A. Steitz">Joan A. Steitz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Minerva_Franklin" title="Martha Minerva Franklin">Martha Minerva Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_M._Mazure" title="Carolyn M. Mazure">Carolyn M. Mazure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_L._Smits" title="Helen L. Smits">Helen L. Smits</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2010s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2010s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_M._Mulcahy" title="Anne M. Mulcahy">Anne M. Mulcahy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Parsons" title="Martha Parsons">Martha Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Wilderotter" title="Maggie Wilderotter">Maggie Wilderotter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_M._Kelley" title="Isabelle M. Kelley">Isabelle M. Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denise_Nappier" title="Denise Nappier">Denise Nappier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Wald" title="Patricia Wald">Patricia Wald</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Garrels" title="Anne Garrels">Anne Garrels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Leibovitz" title="Annie Leibovitz">Annie Leibovitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_Middleton" title="Faith Middleton">Faith Middleton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_DeLauro" title="Rosa DeLauro">Rosa DeLauro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Franklin" title="Barbara Franklin">Barbara Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Lorimer" title="Linda Lorimer">Linda Lorimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusta_Lewis_Troup" title="Augusta Lewis Troup">Augusta Lewis Troup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatrix_Farrand" title="Beatrix Farrand">Beatrix Farrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lawton" title="Jennifer Lawton">Jennifer Lawton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Salzman" title="Marian Salzman">Marian Salzman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Bourke-White" title="Margaret Bourke-White">Margaret Bourke-White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Miles" title="Carolyn Miles">Carolyn Miles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indra_Nooyi" title="Indra Nooyi">Indra Nooyi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Lobo" title="Rebecca Lobo">Rebecca Lobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Pauley" title="Jane Pauley">Jane Pauley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Yerwood" title="Joyce Yerwood">Joyce Yerwood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kristen_Griest" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen Griest">Kristen Griest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_A._Lucas" title="Ruth A. Lucas">Ruth A. Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_Rush-Kittle" title="Regina Rush-Kittle">Regina Rush-Kittle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucia_Chase" title="Lucia Chase">Lucia Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anika_Noni_Rose" title="Anika Noni Rose">Anika Noni Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Weymouth" title="Tina Weymouth">Tina Weymouth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Chertow" title="Marian Chertow">Marian Chertow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nell_Newman" title="Nell Newman">Nell Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Langevin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Langevin (page does not exist)">Martha Langevin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_George_Plouffe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth George Plouffe (page does not exist)">Elizabeth George Plouffe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2020s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2020s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Bennett" title="Josephine Bennett">Josephine Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Ellen_Burr" title="Frances Ellen Burr">Frances Ellen Burr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Flanagan" title="Catherine Flanagan">Catherine Flanagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Lee_Brown_Fleming" title="Sarah Lee Brown Fleming">Sarah Lee Brown Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clara_Hill_(suffragist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clara Hill (suffragist) (page does not exist)">Clara Hill (suffragist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsie_Hill" title="Elsie Hill">Elsie Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Helena Hill">Helena Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Pierson" title="Emily Pierson">Emily Pierson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enola_G._Aird&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Enola G. Aird (page does not exist)">Enola G. Aird</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Baker_(Connecticut)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricia Baker (Connecticut) (page does not exist)">Patricia Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Berman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Donna Berman (page does not exist)">Donna Berman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalilah_L._Brown-Dean&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khalilah L. Brown-Dean (page does not exist)">Khalilah L. Brown-Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glynda_C._Carr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glynda C. Carr (page does not exist)">Glynda C. Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Callie_Gale_Heilmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Callie Gale Heilmann (page does not exist)">Callie Gale Heilmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerimarie_Liesegang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerimarie Liesegang (page does not exist)">Jerimarie Liesegang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kica_Matos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kica Matos (page does not exist)">Kica Matos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marilyn_Ondrasik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marilyn Ondrasik (page does not exist)">Marilyn Ondrasik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamela_Selders&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamela Selders (page does not exist)">Pamela Selders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teresa_C._Younger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teresa C. Younger (page does not exist)">Teresa C. Younger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cora_Lee_Bentley_Radcliffe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cora Lee Bentley Radcliffe (page does not exist)">Cora Lee Bentley Radcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Rizzotti" title="Jennifer Rizzotti">Jennifer Rizzotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhakpa_Sherpa" title="Lhakpa Sherpa">Lhakpa Sherpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzy_Whaley" title="Suzy Whaley">Suzy Whaley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Lisa Cortés">Lisa Cortés</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laura_Cruickshank&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laura Cruickshank (page does not exist)">Laura Cruickshank</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carla_Squatrito&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carla Squatrito (page does not exist)">Carla Squatrito</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regina_Winters-Toussaint&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Regina Winters-Toussaint (page does not exist)">Regina Winters-Toussaint</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Bronin" title="Sara Bronin">Sara Bronin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melissa_Bernstein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Melissa Bernstein (page does not exist)">Melissa Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Summers" title="Barbara Summers">Barbara Summers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_Craft_Council_College_of_Fellows" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_Craft_Council" title="Template:American Craft Council"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_Craft_Council" title="Template talk:American Craft Council"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_Craft_Council" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American Craft Council"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_Craft_Council_College_of_Fellows" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_Craft_Council" title="American Craft Council">American Craft Council College of Fellows</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Honorary Fellows are listed in <i>italics</i>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adda_Husted_Andersen" title="Adda Husted Andersen">Adda Husted Andersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Meredith" title="Dorothy Meredith">Dorothy Meredith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Rossbach" title="Ed Rossbach">Ed Rossbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frans_Wildenhain" title="Frans Wildenhain">Frans Wildenhain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Littleton" title="Harvey Littleton">Harvey Littleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenore_Tawney" title="Lenore Tawney">Lenore Tawney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lili_Blumenau" title="Lili Blumenau">Lili Blumenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Voulkos" title="Peter Voulkos">Peter Voulkos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Maloof" title="Sam Maloof">Sam Maloof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiko_Takaezu" title="Toshiko Takaezu">Toshiko Takaezu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trude_Guermonprez" title="Trude Guermonprez">Trude Guermonprez</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Florence_Eastmead&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Florence Eastmead (page does not exist)">Florence Eastmead</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Francis_Sumner_Merritt" title="Francis Sumner Merritt">Francis Sumner Merritt</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Patch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret Patch (page does not exist)">Margaret Patch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Lyon_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Lyon (artist) (page does not exist)">Mary Lyon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurine_Roberts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurine Roberts (page does not exist)">Maurine Roberts</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Schaeffer" title="Rudolph Schaeffer">Rudolph Schaeffer</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Loloma" title="Charles Loloma">Charles Loloma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Else_Regensteiner" title="Else Regensteiner">Else Regensteiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Miller" title="John Paul Miller">John Paul Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Karnes" title="Karen Karnes">Karen Karnes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laura_Anderson_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laura Anderson (artist) (page does not exist)">Laura Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Hayes_Pearson" title="Ronald Hayes Pearson">Ronald Hayes Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Penington" title="Ruth Penington">Ruth Penington</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anna_Wetherill_Olmsted" title="Anna Wetherill Olmsted">Anna Wetherill Olmsted</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Kiva_New" title="Lloyd Kiva New">Lloyd Kiva New</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1977</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Kagawa_Parrott" title="Alice Kagawa Parrott">Alice Kagawa Parrott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Rhodes" title="Daniel Rhodes">Daniel Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Reitz" title="Don Reitz">Don Reitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Prip" title="John Prip">John Prip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._C._Richards" title="M. C. Richards">Mary Caroline Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramona_Solberg" title="Ramona Solberg">Ramona Solberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Chapman_Turner" title="Robert Chapman Turner">Robert C. Turner</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aileen_Osborn_Webb" title="Aileen Osborn Webb">Aileen Osborn Webb</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1978</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alma_Eikerman" title="Alma Eikerman">Alma Eikerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Stocksdale" title="Bob Stocksdale">Bob Stocksdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominick_Labino" title="Dominick Labino">Dominick Labino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Miller_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Miller (artist) (page does not exist)">Frederick Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lenor_Larsen" title="Jack Lenor Larsen">Jack Lenor Larsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Brent_Kington" title="L. Brent Kington">L. Brent Kington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Walker_Phillips" title="Mary Walker Phillips">Mary Walker Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Staffel" title="Rudolf Staffel">Rudolf Staffel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Autio" title="Rudy Autio">Rudy Autio</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eugenia_Campbell_Nowlin" title="Eugenia Campbell Nowlin">Eugenia Campbell Nowlin</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arline_Fisch" title="Arline Fisch">Arline Fisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Nakashima" title="George Nakashima">George Nakashima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Williams_(artist)" title="Gerry Williams (artist)">Gerry Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Christensen_(silversmith)" title="Hans Christensen (silversmith)">Hans Christensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Westphal" title="Katherine Westphal">Katherine Westphal</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joan_Mondale" title="Joan Mondale">Joan Mondale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Margery_Anneberg" title="Margery Anneberg">Margery Anneberg</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rose_Slivka" title="Rose Slivka">Rose Slivka</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Brown_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Brown (artist) (page does not exist)">William Brown</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Kester" title="Bernard Kester">Bernard Kester</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joel_Myers_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joel Myers (artist) (page does not exist)">Joel Myers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margret_Craver" title="Margret Craver">Margret Craver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Nyburg" title="Mary Nyburg">Mary Nyburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tage_Frid" title="Tage Frid">Tage Frid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_MacKenzie" title="Warren MacKenzie">Warren MacKenzie</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eudorah_Moore" title="Eudorah Moore">Eudorah Moore</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_W._Gray&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert W. Gray (page does not exist)">Robert W. Gray</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglass_Morse_Howell" title="Douglass Morse Howell">Douglass Morse Howell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._Carlton_Ball" title="F. Carlton Ball">F. Carlton Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ann_Scherr" title="Mary Ann Scherr">Mary Ann Scherr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Duckworth" title="Ruth Duckworth">Ruth Duckworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Hicks" title="Sheila Hicks">Sheila Hicks</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marian_Heard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marian Heard (page does not exist)">Marian Heard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Susan_Peterson" title="Susan Peterson">Susan Peterson</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1985</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Mason_(artist)" title="John Mason (artist)">John Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Sekimachi" title="Kay Sekimachi">Kay Sekimachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Strengell" title="Marianne Strengell">Marianne Strengell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Heaton" title="Maurice Heaton">Maurice Heaton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Thomas_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Thomas (artist) (page does not exist)">Richard Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ted_Randall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ted Randall (page does not exist)">Ted Randall</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_James_Brennan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold James Brennan (page does not exist)">Harold Brennan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Butchkes" title="Sydney Butchkes">Sydney Butchkes</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Chihuly" title="Dale Chihuly">Dale Chihuly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Ferguson_(ceramist)" title="Ken Ferguson (ceramist)">Kenneth Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Castle" title="Wendell Castle">Wendell Castle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1987</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Wood" title="Beatrice Wood">Beatrice Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Zeisler" title="Claire Zeisler">Claire Zeisler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Di_Mare" title="Dominic Di Mare">Dominic Di Mare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Moulthrop&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Moulthrop (page does not exist)">Edward Moulthrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heikki_Sepp%C3%A4" title="Heikki Seppä">Heikki Seppä</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Schwarcz" title="June Schwarcz">June Schwarcz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_DeVore" title="Richard DeVore">Richard DeVore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Sperry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Sperry (page does not exist)">Robert Sperry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Val_Cushing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Val Cushing (page does not exist)">Val Cushing</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlyle_Smith&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlyle Smith (page does not exist)">Carlyle Smith</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Wallace_(American_Craft_Council)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Wallace (American Craft Council) (page does not exist)">James Wallace</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Leo_Fairbanks" title="Jonathan Leo Fairbanks">Jonathan Fairbanks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaMar_Harrington&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="LaMar Harrington (page does not exist)">LaMar Harrington</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1988</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Green_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Green (artist) (page does not exist)">Albert Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Carpenter_(furniture_maker)" title="Arthur Carpenter (furniture maker)">Arthur Carpenter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C._Carl_Jennings&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="C. Carl Jennings (page does not exist)">C. Carl Jennings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Senska" title="Frances Senska">Frances Senska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Dreisbach" title="Fritz Dreisbach">Fritz Dreisbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glen_Kaufman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glen Kaufman (page does not exist)">Glen Kaufman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_McIntosh" title="Harrison McIntosh">Harrison McIntosh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Peiser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Peiser (page does not exist)">Mark Peiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Scheier" title="Mary Scheier">Mary Scheier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_McKinnell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James McKinnell (page does not exist)">James McKinnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan_Bangs_McKinnell" title="Nan Bangs McKinnell">Nan Bangs McKinnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Soldner" title="Paul Soldner">Paul Soldner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillip_Fike" title="Phillip Fike">Phillip Fike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polly_Lada-Mocarski" title="Polly Lada-Mocarski">Polly Lada-Mocarski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ted_Hallman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ted Hallman (page does not exist)">Ted Hallman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_G._Nottingham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter G. Nottingham (page does not exist)">Walter G. Nottingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Daley_(ceramist)" title="William Daley (ceramist)">William Daley</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/C._Malcolm_Watkins" title="C. Malcolm Watkins">C. Malcolm Watkins</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Melchert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Melchert (page does not exist)">James Melchert</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_E._Herman" title="Lloyd E. Herman">Lloyd Herman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marion_Boulton_Stroud" title="Marion Boulton Stroud">Marion Stroud Swingle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Smith_(arts_administrator)" title="Paul J. Smith (arts administrator)">Paul J. Smith</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Turk" title="Rudy Turk">Rudy Turk</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edris_Eckhardt" title="Edris Eckhardt">Edris Eckhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Higgins" class="mw-redirect" title="Frances Higgins">Frances Higgins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Whitaker" title="Francis Whitaker">Francis Whitaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrud_Natzler" title="Gertrud Natzler">Gertrud Natzler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Wolock_Elliott" title="Lillian Wolock Elliott">Lillian Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Tafoya" title="Margaret Tafoya">Margaret Tafoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Higgins_(glass_artist)" title="Michael Higgins (glass artist)">Michael Higgins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Heino" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto Heino">Otto Heino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Natzler" title="Otto Natzler">Otto Natzler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Schreckengost" title="Viktor Schreckengost">Viktor Schreckengost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivika_Heino" class="mw-redirect" title="Vivika Heino">Vivika Heino</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blanche_Reeves&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Blanche Reeves (page does not exist)">Blanche Reeves</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._Leigh_Glover&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="R. Leigh Glover (page does not exist)">R. Leigh Glover</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Schira" title="Cynthia Schira">Cynthia Schira</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Shaner_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Shaner (artist) (page does not exist)">David Shaner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_Anderson_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edgar Anderson (artist) (page does not exist)">Edgar Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Anderson" title="Joyce Anderson">Joyce Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_%27Mel%27_Someroski&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James &#39;Mel&#39; Someroski (page does not exist)">James 'Mel' Someroski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Martz" title="Karl Martz">Karl Martz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Matzdorf" title="Kurt Matzdorf">Kurt Matzdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Lipofsky" title="Marvin Lipofsky">Marvin Lipofsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Arneson" title="Robert Arneson">Robert Arneson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Lechtzin" title="Stanley Lechtzin">Stanley Lechtzin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walker_Weed&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walker Weed (page does not exist)">Walker Weed</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helen_Drutt_English&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helen Drutt English (page does not exist)">Helen Drutt English</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Constantine" title="Mildred Constantine">Mildred Constantine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ruth_DeYoung_Kohler" title="Ruth DeYoung Kohler">Ruth DeYoung Kohler</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Woodman" title="Betty Woodman">Betty Woodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhardt_Knodel" title="Gerhardt Knodel">Gerhardt Knodel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jere_Osgood" title="Jere Osgood">Jere Osgood</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Marshall_(silversmith)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Marshall (silversmith) (page does not exist)">John Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Price" title="Kenneth Price">Kenneth Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margarete_Seeler" title="Margarete Seeler">Margarete Seeler</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oppi_Untracht" title="Oppi Untracht">Oppi Untracht</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_G._Hart&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert G. Hart (page does not exist)">Robert G. Hart</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Paley" title="Albert Paley">Albert Paley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Halem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Halem (page does not exist)">Henry Halem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McQueen_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John McQueen (artist) (page does not exist)">John McQueen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merry_Renk" title="Merry Renk">Merry Renk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patti_Warashina" title="Patti Warashina">Patti Warashina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ebendorf" title="Robert Ebendorf">Robert Ebendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rude_Osolnik" title="Rude Osolnik">Rude Osolnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_De_Staebler" title="Stephen De Staebler">Stephen De Staebler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Frey" title="Viola Frey">Viola Frey</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Nordness&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee Nordness (page does not exist)">Lee Nordness</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Counts" title="Charles Counts">Charles Counts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferne_Jacobs" title="Ferne Jacobs">Ferne Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Fenster" title="Fred Fenster">Fred Fenster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Fred_Woell" title="J. Fred Woell">J. Fred Woell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Drerup" title="Karl Drerup">Karl Drerup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Marquis" title="Richard Marquis">Richard Marquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Higby" title="Wayne Higby">Wayne Higby</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_W._Monroe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael W. Monroe (page does not exist)">Michael Monroe</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Cooke" title="Betty Cooke">Betty Cooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Horan" title="Claude Horan">Claude Horan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garry_Knox_Bennett" title="Garry Knox Bennett">Garry Knox Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Hernmarck" title="Helena Hernmarck">Helena Hernmarck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jun_Kaneko" title="Jun Kaneko">Jun Kaneko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Bates_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth Bates (artist) (page does not exist)">Kenneth Bates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Levine_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Levine (artist) (page does not exist)">Mark Levine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Lee_Hu" title="Mary Lee Hu">Mary Lee Hu</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Griffith&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Griffith (page does not exist)">Jean Griffith</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Harvey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginia Harvey (page does not exist)">Virginia Harvey</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chunghi_Choo" title="Chunghi Choo">Chunghi Choo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Earl" title="Jack Earl">Jack Earl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka_Kwong_Hui" title="Ka Kwong Hui">Ka Kwong Hui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lia_Cook" title="Lia Cook">Lia Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Winston_(jeweler)" title="Bob Winston (jeweler)">Bob Winston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Nagle" title="Ron Nagle">Ron Nagle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tommy_Simpson_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tommy Simpson (artist) (page does not exist)">Tommy Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Keyser_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Keyser (artist) (page does not exist)">William Keyser</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Blain" title="Sandra Blain">Sandra Blain</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Dailey_(glass_artist)" title="Dan Dailey (glass artist)">Dan Dailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Scheier" title="Edwin Scheier">Edwin Scheier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Moty" title="Eleanor Moty">Eleanor Moty</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Bassler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Bassler (page does not exist)">James Bassler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Kensley_McKie" title="Judy Kensley McKie">Judy McKie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mawdsley" title="Richard Mawdsley">Richard Mawdsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Shaw_(artist)" title="Richard Shaw (artist)">Richard Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Claude_Harper" title="William Claude Harper">William Harper</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paulus_Berensohn" title="Paulus Berensohn">Paulus Berensohn</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Barnes" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorothy Barnes">Dorothy Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Shirk" title="Helen Shirk">Helen Shirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irena_Brynner" title="Irena Brynner">Irena Brynner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Crow" title="Nancy Crow">Nancy Crow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Marioni" title="Paul Marioni">Paul Marioni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Baccera&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Baccera (page does not exist)">Ralph Baccera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Therman_Statom" title="Therman Statom">Therman Statom</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Marer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Marer (page does not exist)">Fred Marer</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Saxe" title="Adrian Saxe">Adrian Saxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Wilson_(artist)" title="Anne Wilson (artist)">Anne Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Bringle" title="Cynthia Bringle">Cynthia Bringle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_Pijanowski&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene Pijanowski (page does not exist)">Eugene Pijanowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiroko_Sato-Pijanowski" title="Hiroko Sato-Pijanowski">Hiroko Sato-Pijanowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Krenov" title="James Krenov">James Krenov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_J._Scott" title="Joyce J. Scott">Joyce Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Schick" title="Marjorie Schick">Marjorie Schick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Stankard" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Stankard">Paul Stankard</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christa_C._Mayer_Thurman" title="Christa C. Mayer Thurman">Christa C. Mayer Thurman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Cohen_(designer)" title="Theodore Cohen (designer)">Theodore Cohen</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Ellsworth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Ellsworth (page does not exist)">David Ellsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Noffke" title="Gary Noffke">Gary Noffke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Livingstone" title="Joan Livingstone">Joan Livingstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Glick" title="John Glick">John Glick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_James_(quilt_artist)" title="Michael James (quilt artist)">Michael James</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Schulman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Schulman (page does not exist)">Norman Schulman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Patti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Patti (page does not exist)">Thomas Patti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren_Seelig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Warren Seelig (page does not exist)">Warren Seelig</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Rooney_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alice Rooney (artist) (page does not exist)">Alice Rooney</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlan_Butt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harlan Butt (page does not exist)">Harlan Butt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Sauer" title="Jane Sauer">Jane Sauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cederquist" title="John Cederquist">John Cederquist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Winokur" title="Paula Winokur">Paula Winokur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Winokur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Winokur (page does not exist)">Robert Winokur</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Garth_Clark" title="Garth Clark">Garth Clark</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Lisa_Hedstrom" title="Ana Lisa Hedstrom">Ana Lisa Hedstrom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Tanner_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Tanner (artist) (page does not exist)">James Tanner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Weiser" title="Kurt Weiser">Kurt Weiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Minkowitz" title="Norma Minkowitz">Norma Minkowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Joyce" title="Tom Joyce">Tom Joyce</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_LeCoff&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert LeCoff (page does not exist)">Albert LeCoff</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Mattia" title="Alphonse Mattia">Alphonse Mattia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_Mace" title="Flora Mace">Flora Mace</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_S._Griffin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gary S. Griffin (page does not exist)">Gary Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joey_Kirkpatrick" title="Joey Kirkpatrick">Joey Kirkpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Threadgill" title="Linda Threadgill">Linda Threadgill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Hickman" title="Patricia Hickman">Patricia Hickman</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Martha_Longenecker" title="Martha Longenecker">Martha Longenecker</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akio_Takamori" title="Akio Takamori">Akio Takamori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Ben_Tr%C3%A9" title="Howard Ben Tré">Howard Ben Tré</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jason_Pollen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jason Pollen (page does not exist)">Jason Pollen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiff_Slemmons" title="Kiff Slemmons">Kiff Slemmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Hamady" title="Walter Hamady">Walter Hamady</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stuart_Kestenbaum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stuart Kestenbaum (page does not exist)">Stuart Kestenbaum</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arturo_Alonzo_Sandoval&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arturo Alonzo Sandoval (page does not exist)">Arturo Sandoval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_da_Silva" title="Marilyn da Silva">Marilyn da Silva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Lindquist" title="Mark Lindquist">Mark Lindquist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Notkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Notkin">Richard Notkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_David_Brady" title="Robert David Brady">Robert Brady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Morris_(glass_artist)" title="William Morris (glass artist)">William Morris</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nanette_Laitman" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanette Laitman">Nanette Laitman</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adela_Akers" title="Adela Akers">Adela Akers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenda_Arentzen" title="Glenda Arentzen">Glenda Arentzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6ngy_Laky" title="Gyöngy Laky">Gyöngy Laky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Horn_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Horn (artist) (page does not exist)">John Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robyn_Horn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robyn Horn (page does not exist)">Robyn Horn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Hepburn" title="Tony Hepburn">Tony Hepburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toots_Zynsky" title="Toots Zynsky">Toots Zynsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Maruyama" title="Wendy Maruyama">Wendy Maruyama</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lois_Moran_(writer)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lois Moran (writer) (page does not exist)">Lois Moran</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Moore_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Moore (artist) (page does not exist)">Benjamin Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Bernstein_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Bernstein (artist) (page does not exist)">Bernard Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_Shaw-Sutton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol Shaw-Sutton (page does not exist)">Carol Shaw-Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Bennett_(artist)" title="Jamie Bennett (artist)">Jamie Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Marak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Marak (page does not exist)">Louis Marak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosanne_Somerson" title="Rosanne Somerson">Rosanne Somerson</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Pfannebecker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Pfannebecker (page does not exist)">Robert Pfannebecker</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ginny_Ruffner" title="Ginny Ruffner">Ginny Ruffner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Garrett_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Garrett (artist) (page does not exist)">John Garrett</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Stephenson_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Stephenson (artist) (page does not exist)">John Stephenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Medel" title="Rebecca Medel">Rebecca Medel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ron_Ho&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ron Ho (page does not exist)">Ron Ho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanne_Stephenson" title="Susanne Stephenson">Susanne Stephenson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Hunter_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Hunter (artist) (page does not exist)">William Hunter</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janet_Koplos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Janet Koplos (page does not exist)">Janet Koplos</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Gill_(artist)" title="Andrea Gill (artist)">Andrea Gill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Currier" title="Anne Currier">Anne Currier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Marioni" title="Dante Marioni">Dante Marioni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_Knauss&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis Knauss (page does not exist)">Lewis Knauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Church_(artist)" title="Sharon Church (artist)">Sharon Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherri_Smith_(artist)" title="Sherri Smith (artist)">Sherri Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Loeser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Loeser (page does not exist)">Thomas Loeser</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bruce_W._Pepich" title="Bruce W. Pepich">Bruce Pepich</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Gill_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Gill (artist) (page does not exist)">John Gill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Lackey" title="Jane Lackey">Jane Lackey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Hurwitz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Hurwitz (page does not exist)">Michael Hurwitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Schaechter" title="Judith Schaechter">Judith Schaechter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Metcalf" title="Bruce Metcalf">Bruce Metcalf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Carlson_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Carlson (artist) (page does not exist)">William Carlson</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tina_Oldknow&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tina Oldknow (page does not exist)">Tina Oldknow</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Cave_(performance_artist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Cave (performance artist)">Nick Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Cooper_(sculptor)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Cooper (sculptor) (page does not exist)">Michael Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Grossen" title="Françoise Grossen">Françoise Grossen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Gustin" title="Chris Gustin">Chris Gustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myra_Mimlitsch-Gray" title="Myra Mimlitsch-Gray">Myra Mimlitsch-Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hank_Murta_Adams&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hank Murta Adams (page does not exist)">Hank Murta Adams</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edward_S._Cooke_Jr." title="Edward S. Cooke Jr.">Edward S. Cooke Jr.</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Burns_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Burns (artist) (page does not exist)">Mark Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Gentille&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Gentille (page does not exist)">Thomas Gentille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hucker" title="Thomas Hucker">Thomas Hucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jackson_(artist)" title="Mary Jackson (artist)">Mary Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Lipman" title="Beth Lipman">Beth Lipman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consuelo_Jimenez_Underwood" title="Consuelo Jimenez Underwood">Consuelo Jimenez Underwood</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Cummins_(artist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Susan Cummins (artist) (page does not exist)">Susan Cummins</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yoshiko_Iwamoto_Wada" title="Yoshiko Iwamoto Wada">Yoshiko Iwamoto Wada</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sonya_Clark" title="Sonya Clark">Sonya Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Gralnick" title="Lisa Gralnick">Lisa Gralnick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Gray" title="Katherine Gray">Katherine Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annabeth_Rosen" title="Annabeth Rosen">Annabeth Rosen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Trotman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bob Trotman (page does not exist)">Bob Trotman</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Malarcher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricia Malarcher (page does not exist)">Patricia Malarcher</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teri_Greeves" title="Teri Greeves">Teri Greeves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Hampton_(weaver)" title="Karen Hampton (weaver)">Karen Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Koenigsberg" title="Nancy Koenigsberg">Nancy Koenigsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keith_Lewis_(jeweler)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Keith Lewis (jeweler) (page does not exist)">Keith Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristina_Madsen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristina Madsen (page does not exist)">Kristina Madsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Pharis" title="Mark Pharis">Mark Pharis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preston_Singletary" title="Preston Singletary">Preston Singletary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tip_Toland" title="Tip Toland">Tip Toland</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_L._Mazloomi" title="Carolyn L. Mazloomi">Carolyn Mazloomi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Risatti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Risatti (page does not exist)">Howard Risatti</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lowery_Stokes_Sims" title="Lowery Stokes Sims">Lowery Stokes Sims</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syd_Carpenter" title="Syd Carpenter">Syd Carpenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_A._Cummings" title="Michael A. Cummings">Michael A. Cummings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_and_Jamex_de_la_Torre" title="Einar and Jamex de la Torre">Einar and Jamex de la Torre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuri_Kobayashi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuri Kobayashi (page does not exist)">Yuri Kobayashi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Newport&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Newport (page does not exist)">Mark Newport</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Puryear&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Puryear (page does not exist)">Michael Puryear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Romero_(artist)" title="Diego Romero (artist)">Diego Romero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynda_Watson" title="Lynda Watson">Lynda Watson</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diana_Baird_N%27Diaye&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diana Baird N&#39;Diaye (page does not exist)">Diana Baird N'Diaye</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cindi_Strauss&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cindi Strauss (page does not exist)">Cindi Strauss</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>Recipients of the Gold Medal for Consummate Craftsmanship</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Liebes" title="Dorothy Liebes">Dorothy Liebes</a> (1970)</dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anni Albers</a> (1981)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Littleton" title="Harvey Littleton">Harvey Littleton</a> (1983)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lucy_M._Lewis" title="Lucy M. Lewis">Lucy M. Lewis</a> (1985)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Margret_Craver" title="Margret Craver">Margret Craver</a> (1986)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Peter_Voulkos" title="Peter Voulkos">Peter Voulkos</a> (1986)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Williams_(artist)" title="Gerry Williams (artist)">Gerry Williams</a> (1986)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lenore_Tawney" title="Lenore Tawney">Lenore Tawney</a> (1987)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sam_Maloof" title="Sam Maloof">Sam Maloof</a> (1988)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ed_Rossbach" title="Ed Rossbach">Ed Rossbach</a> (1990)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Prip" title="John Prip">John Prip</a> (1992)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Wood" title="Beatrice Wood">Beatrice Wood</a> (1992)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alma_Eikerman" title="Alma Eikerman">Alma Eikerman</a> (1993)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Douglass_Morse_Howell" title="Douglass Morse Howell">Douglass Morse Howell</a> (1993)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Strengell" title="Marianne Strengell">Marianne Strengell</a> (1993)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_Chapman_Turner" title="Robert Chapman Turner">Robert C. Turner</a> (1993)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Miller" title="John Paul Miller">John Paul Miller</a> (1994)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Toshiko_Takaezu" title="Toshiko Takaezu">Toshiko Takaezu</a> (1994)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Staffel" title="Rudolf Staffel">Rudolf Staffel</a> (1995)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bob_Stocksdale" title="Bob Stocksdale">Bob Stocksdale</a> (1995)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lenor_Larsen" title="Jack Lenor Larsen">Jack Lenor Larsen</a> (1996)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Hayes_Pearson" title="Ronald Hayes Pearson">Ronald Hayes Pearson</a> (1996)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/June_Schwarcz" title="June Schwarcz">June Schwarcz</a> (1996)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Castle" title="Wendell Castle">Wendell Castle</a> (1997)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Duckworth" title="Ruth Duckworth">Ruth Duckworth</a> (1997)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Hicks" title="Sheila Hicks">Sheila Hicks</a> (1997)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ken_Ferguson_(ceramist)" title="Ken Ferguson (ceramist)">Kenneth Ferguson</a> (1998)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Karen_Karnes" title="Karen Karnes">Karen Karnes</a> (1998)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Warren_MacKenzie" title="Warren MacKenzie">Warren MacKenzie</a> (1998)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Autio" title="Rudy Autio">Rudy Autio</a> (1999)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Di_Mare" title="Dominic Di Mare">Dominic Di Mare</a> (1999)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/L._Brent_Kington" title="L. Brent Kington">L. Brent Kington</a> (2000)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Schira" title="Cynthia Schira">Cynthia Schira</a> (2000)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arline_Fisch" title="Arline Fisch">Arline Fisch</a> (2001)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gertrud_Natzler" title="Gertrud Natzler">Gertrud Natzler</a> (2001)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Otto_Natzler" title="Otto Natzler">Otto Natzler</a> (2001)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Don_Reitz" title="Don Reitz">Don Reitz</a> (2002)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kay_Sekimachi" title="Kay Sekimachi">Kay Sekimachi</a> (2002)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/William_Daley_(ceramist)" title="William Daley (ceramist)">William Daley</a> (2003)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fred_Fenster" title="Fred Fenster">Fred Fenster</a> (2005)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dale_Chihuly" title="Dale Chihuly">Dale Chihuly</a> (2006)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paul_Soldner" title="Paul Soldner">Paul Soldner</a> (2008)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Westphal" title="Katherine Westphal">Katherine Westphal</a> (2009)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Albert_Paley" title="Albert Paley">Albert Paley</a> (2010)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stephen_De_Staebler" title="Stephen De Staebler">Stephen De Staebler</a> (2012)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Betty_Woodman" title="Betty Woodman">Betty Woodman</a> (2014)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gerhardt_Knodel" title="Gerhardt Knodel">Gerhardt Knodel</a> (2016)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jun_Kaneko" title="Jun Kaneko">Jun Kaneko</a> (2018)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joyce_J._Scott" title="Joyce J. Scott">Joyce J. Scott</a> (2020)</dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_Bassler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jim Bassler (page does not exist)">Jim Bassler</a> (2022)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lia_Cook" title="Lia Cook">Lia Cook</a> (2022)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richard_Marquis" title="Richard Marquis">Richard Marquis</a> (2022)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Judy_Kensley_McKie" title="Judy Kensley McKie">Judy Kensley McKie</a> (2022)</dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McQueen_(basketry)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John McQueen (basketry) (page does not exist)">John McQueen</a> (2022)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Patti_Warashina" title="Patti Warashina">Patti Warashina</a> (2022)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nick_Cave_(artist)" title="Nick Cave (artist)">Nick Cave</a> (2024)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Maruyama" title="Wendy Maruyama">Wendy Maruyama</a> (2024)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anne_Wilson_(artist)" title="Anne Wilson (artist)">Anne Wilson</a> (2024)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q86078#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q86078#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q86078#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000081116048">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/32178846">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/55343/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqvWPkxddYPpph8ddmyBP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119097257">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80063365">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13753671q">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13753671q">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00974433">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=xx0213397&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX1550957">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1866006">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073018821">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90505499">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000137485&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/rp369pt95pwc5m2">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9813180164805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007273495705171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058527037806706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14574807">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA06824303?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500012591">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/131479">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/190bdec9-cd86-40ee-a005-32beb667ce05">KulturNav</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/96">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://findnzartists.org.nz/artist/128/">New Zealand Artists</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119097257.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119097257">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/050507575">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6b96295">SNAC</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6tj1r3m">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by 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