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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Rationem_creare&returnto=Georgia" title="Suademus, ut nomen tibi imponas, neque cogeris" class=""><span>Sibi nomen imponere</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Conventum_aperire&returnto=Georgia" title="Te nomen dare hortamur neque cogimus [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Nomen dare</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Instrumenta personalia" > <label 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Historia subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Praehistoria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Praehistoria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Praehistoria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Praehistoria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antiquitas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antiquitas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Antiquitas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antiquitas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medium_Aevum_usque_ad_iniens_Novum_Aevum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medium_Aevum_usque_ad_iniens_Novum_Aevum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Medium Aevum usque ad iniens Novum Aevum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medium_Aevum_usque_ad_iniens_Novum_Aevum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Georgia_intra_Imperium_Russicum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Georgia_intra_Imperium_Russicum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Georgia intra Imperium Russicum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Georgia_intra_Imperium_Russicum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Declaratio_libertatis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declaratio_libertatis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Declaratio libertatis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declaratio_libertatis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Georgia_intra_Unionem_Sovieticam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Georgia_intra_Unionem_Sovieticam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Georgia intra Unionem Sovieticam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Georgia_intra_Unionem_Sovieticam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Georgia_post_libertatem_restitutam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Georgia_post_libertatem_restitutam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Georgia post libertatem restitutam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Georgia_post_libertatem_restitutam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bellum_Russo-Georgianum_et_tempus_consecutum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bellum_Russo-Georgianum_et_tempus_consecutum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Bellum Russo-Georgianum et tempus consecutum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bellum_Russo-Georgianum_et_tempus_consecutum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geographia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geographia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geographia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geographia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geographia subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geographia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terrae_motūs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terrae_motūs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Terrae motūs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terrae_motūs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biodiversitas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biodiversitas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Biodiversitas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biodiversitas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civilitas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civilitas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Civilitas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Civilitas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Civilitas subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Civilitas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rationes_externae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rationes_externae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Rationes externae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rationes_externae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Res_militares" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Res_militares"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Res militares</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Res_militares-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legum_exsecutio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legum_exsecutio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Legum exsecutio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legum_exsecutio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iura_humana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iura_humana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Iura humana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iura_humana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symbola_nationalia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbola_nationalia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Symbola nationalia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbola_nationalia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vexillum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vexillum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5.1</span> <span>Vexillum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vexillum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Insigne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Insigne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5.2</span> <span>Insigne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Insigne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hymnus_nationalis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hymnus_nationalis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5.3</span> <span>Hymnus nationalis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hymnus_nationalis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divisio_administrativa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divisio_administrativa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Divisio administrativa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Divisio_administrativa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Divisio administrativa subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Divisio_administrativa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Binae_respublicae_autonomae:_Adiaria_et_Abascia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Binae_respublicae_autonomae:_Adiaria_et_Abascia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Binae respublicae autonomae: Adiaria et Abascia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Binae_respublicae_autonomae:_Adiaria_et_Abascia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regiones_novem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regiones_novem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Regiones novem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regiones_novem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medius_administrativus_gradus:_urbes_et_municipia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medius_administrativus_gradus:_urbes_et_municipia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Medius administrativus gradus: urbes et municipia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medius_administrativus_gradus:_urbes_et_municipia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inferior_(localis)_gradus_administrativus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inferior_(localis)_gradus_administrativus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Inferior (localis) gradus administrativus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inferior_(localis)_gradus_administrativus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demographia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographia subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Religio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Praecipuae_Georgiae_urbes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Praecipuae_Georgiae_urbes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Praecipuae Georgiae urbes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Praecipuae_Georgiae_urbes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oeconomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oeconomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Oeconomia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oeconomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Infrastructura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructura subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Media_communicationis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media_communicationis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Media communicationis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media_communicationis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vectura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vectura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Vectura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vectura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Educatio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Educatio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Educatio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Educatio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Salus_et_opitulatio_socialis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Salus_et_opitulatio_socialis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Salus et opitulatio socialis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Salus_et_opitulatio_socialis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cultura subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Architectura_et_artes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architectura_et_artes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Architectura et artes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architectura_et_artes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Musica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saltatio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saltatio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Saltatio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saltatio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coquina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coquina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Coquina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coquina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Feriae_et_dies_festi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Feriae_et_dies_festi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Feriae et dies festi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Feriae_et_dies_festi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Res_athleticae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Res_athleticae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Res athleticae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Res_athleticae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_interni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_interni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Nexus interni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_interni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_externi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_externi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Nexus externi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_externi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Index" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Georgia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 269 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-269" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">269 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%AD%D1%82%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Қырҭтәыла – Abasca" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Қырҭтәыла" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abasca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Хъырцые – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Хъырцые" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Georgië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%82%E1%8B%AE%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%82%E1%8B%AB" title="ጂዮርጂያ – Amharica" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጂዮርጂያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheorchia" title="Cheorchia – Aragonensis" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cheorchia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(land)" title="Georgia (land) – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Georgia (land)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%E1%BB%8Djia" title="Jọjia – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Jọjia" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جورجيا – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جورجيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%93%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%93%DC%9D%DC%90_(%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%90)" title="ܓܘܪܓܝܐ (ܐܬܪܐ) – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܓܘܪܓܝܐ (ܐܬܪܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جورجيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جورجيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جورجيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جورجيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6)" title="জৰ্জিয়া (দেশ) – Assamica" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জৰ্জিয়া (দেশ)" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeorxa" title="Xeorxa – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xeorxa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8A" title="Хъизихъ – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Хъизихъ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakartvela" title="Sakartvela – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Sakartvela" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्जिया – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जर्जिया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyorxiya" title="Kiyorxiya – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Kiyorxiya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCrc%C3%BCstan" title="Gürcüstan – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Gürcüstan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گورجوستان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گورجوستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Грузия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9orgia" title="Géorgia – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Géorgia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groz%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Grozėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Grozėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(nasyon)" title="Georgia (nasyon) – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Georgia (nasyon)" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Грузія – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грузія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Грузія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грузія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9orgi" title="Géorgi – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Géorgi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Грузия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6)" title="जॉर्जिया (देश) – Bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जॉर्जिया (देश)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jojia" title="Jojia – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Jojia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorjiya" title="Jorjiya – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Jorjiya" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="জর্জিয়া – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জর্জিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D_(%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D)" title="འཇོར་ཇི་ཡ། (རྒྱལ་ཁབ།) – Tibetana" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འཇོར་ཇི་ཡ། (རྒྱལ་ཁབ།)" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0)" title="জর্জিয়া (রাষ্ট্র) – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জর্জিয়া (রাষ্ট্র)" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorjia" title="Jorjia – Britonica" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jorjia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Britonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gruzija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Гүржи – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гүржи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%B2rgia" title="Geòrgia – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Geòrgia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzia" title="Gruzia – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gruzia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="Гуьржийчоь – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гуьржийчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyorhiya" title="Heyorhiya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Heyorhiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%A5%E1%8E%A2" title="ᏣᎠᏥᎢ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏣᎠᏥᎢ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گورجستان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گورجستان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Corsa" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCrcistan" title="Gürcistan – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Gürcistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzie" title="Gruzie – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gruzie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%ABz%C3%B3%C5%84sk%C3%B4" title="Grëzóńskô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Grëzóńskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%94%D1%A1%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Гєѡргїꙗ – Slavonica antiqua" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Гєѡргїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Slavonica antiqua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Грузи – Chuvassica" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Грузи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvassica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurc%C4%B1stan" title="Gurcıstan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Gurcıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgiska" title="Georgiska – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Georgiska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6)" title="जर्जिया (देश) – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="जर्जिया (देश)" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%AF%DE%96%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A7_(%DE%A4%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%AA%DE%89%DE%AA)" title="ޖޯޖިޔާ (ޤައުމު) – Dhivehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖޯޖިޔާ (ޤައުމު)" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Dhivehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%BD%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%B1" title="ཇཽ་ཇཱ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཇཽ་ཇཱ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γεωργία – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γεωργία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%B2rgia" title="Geòrgia – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Geòrgia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country) – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Georgia (country)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartvelio" title="Kartvelio – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kartvelio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruusia" title="Gruusia – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gruusia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گرجستان – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرجستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorjiya" title="Jorjiya – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Jorjiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruusia" title="Gruusia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Gruusia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(land)" title="Georgia (land) – Faroensis" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Georgia (land)" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9orgie_(pays)" title="Géorgie (pays) – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Géorgie (pays)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorgia_(payis)" title="Jorgia (payis) – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Jorgia (payis)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjeorgjie" title="Gjeorgjie – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Gjeorgjie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgje" title="Georgje – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Georgje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSeoirsia" title="An tSeoirsia – Hibernica" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSeoirsia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Hibernica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCrc%C3%BCstan" title="Gürcüstan – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Gürcüstan" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9y%C3%B2rji_(p%C3%A9yi)" title="Jéyòrji (péyi) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Jéyòrji (péyi)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Chairtbheil" title="A' Chairtbheil – Scotica" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Chairtbheil" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scotica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeorxia" title="Xeorxia – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xeorxia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8A%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گۊرجستان – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="گۊرجستان" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Guaranica" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaranica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जॉर्जिया – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="जॉर्जिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌲𐌴𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌲𐌴𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE_(%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6)" title="જ્યોર્જીયા (દેશ) – Gujaratensis" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જ્યોર્જીયા (દેશ)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujaratensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_%C3%87horshey" title="Yn Çhorshey – Monensis" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Çhorshey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Monensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzia" title="Gruzia – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Gruzia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keokia" title="Keokia – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Keokia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="גאורגיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גאורגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6)" title="जॉर्जिया (देश) – Hindica" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जॉर्जिया (देश)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gruzija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgiska" title="Georgiska – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Georgiska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeoji" title="Jeoji – Creolus Haitianus" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jeoji" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Creolus Haitianus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%BAzia" title="Grúzia – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Grúzia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Վրաստան – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վրաստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Վրաստան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Վրաստան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(pais)" title="Georgia (pais) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Georgia (pais)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(pagilian)" title="Georgia (pagilian) – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Georgia (pagilian)" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Гуржехье – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Гуржехье" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzia" title="Gruzia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gruzia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg%C3%ADa" title="Georgía – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Georgía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2_(%E5%9B%BD)" title="ジョージア (国) – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョージア (国)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaajia" title="Jaajia – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Jaajia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9orgia" title="Géorgia – Iavensis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Géorgia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Iavensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D" title="საქართველო – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საქართველო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruziya" title="Gruziya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Gruziya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurjya" title="Jurjya – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Jurjya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Хъырцей – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Хъырцей" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country) – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Georgia (country)" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Грузия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8" title="ចចជី – Chmerica" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ចចជី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Chmerica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಜಾರ್ಜಿಯ – Cannadica" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾರ್ಜಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Cannadica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84" title="조지아 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조지아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8E" title="Гюрджю – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Гюрджю" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurcistan" title="Gurcistan – Curdica" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gurcistan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Curdica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Грузия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pow_Grouzi" title="Pow Grouzi – Cornubica" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pow Grouzi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornubica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – Luxemburgica" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гуржисттан – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Гуржисттан" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гуржистан – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Гуржистан" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacartvelo" title="Sacartvelo – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sacartvelo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië – Limburgica" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Georgië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%B6rgia" title="Giörgia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Giörgia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zolozi" title="Zolozi – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Zolozi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5" title="ຊອກຊີ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຊອກຊີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gruzija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzeja" title="Gruzeja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Gruzeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gruzija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्जिया – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जर्जिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Грузия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%C3%B4rjia" title="Jeôrjia – Malagasiana" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jeôrjia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Грузий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Грузий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%8Dria" title="Hōria – Maoriana" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hōria" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maoriana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Грузија – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Грузија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_(%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82)" title="ജോർജ്ജിയ (രാജ്യം) – Malabarica" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോർജ്ജിയ (രാജ്യം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B6" title="Гүрж – Mongolica" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гүрж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जॉर्जिया – Marathica" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉर्जिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Грузи – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Грузи" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0eor%C4%A1ja" title="Ġeorġja – Melitensis" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġeorġja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Melitensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%B3rgia" title="Geórgia – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Geórgia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဂျော်ဂျီယာနိုင်ငံ – Birmanica" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျော်ဂျီယာနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Грузия Мастор – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Грузия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="گورجسون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گورجسون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Georgië" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्जिया – Nepalensis" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जर्जिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्जिया – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जर्जिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Georgië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzi%C5%82_Daantsaa%C3%ADtah_Bilag%C3%A1ana_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Dził Daantsaaítah Bilagáana Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dził Daantsaaítah Bilagáana Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(Cauc%C3%A0s)" title="Georgia (Caucàs) – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Georgia (Caucàs)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruuzii" title="Gruuzii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Gruuzii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%27oorjiyaa" title="Ji'oorjiyaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ji'oorjiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ଜର୍ଜିଆ – Orissensis" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜର୍ଜିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Orissensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Гуырдзыстон – Ossetica" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гуырдзыстон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_(%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC)" title="ਜਾਰਜੀਆ (ਦੇਸ਼) – Panjabica" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਾਰਜੀਆ (ਦੇਸ਼)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Panjabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heorhia" title="Heorhia – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Heorhia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9orgie_(pa%C3%AFs)" title="Géorgie (païs) – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Géorgie (païs)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgie" title="Georgie – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Georgie" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6:" title="जार्जिया-देश: – Palica" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="जार्जिया-देश:" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Palica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorja" title="Jorja – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Jorja" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzja" title="Gruzja – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gruzja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%B2rgia" title="Geòrgia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Geòrgia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جارجیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جارجیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γρουζία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Γρουζία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AB%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ګرجستان – Afganica" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ګرجستان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Afganica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%B3rgia" title="Geórgia – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Geórgia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartulsuyu" title="Kartulsuyu – Quechuae" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kartulsuyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechuae" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorjiya_(them)" title="Jorjiya (them) – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Jorjiya (them)" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грузия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ґрузія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґрузія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geworugiya" title="Geworugiya – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Geworugiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83)" title="जार्जिया (देशः) – Sanscrita" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जार्जिया (देशः)" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanscrita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Грузия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Sarda" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgia" title="Giorgia – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giorgia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgie_(kintra)" title="Georgie (kintra) – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Georgie (kintra)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جارجيا – Sindhuica" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جارجيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhuica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Samica septentrionalis" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Samica septentrionalis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gruzija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%E1%B9%9Bjya_(tamazirt)" title="Juṛjya (tamazirt) – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Juṛjya (tamazirt)" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၵျေႃႇၵျႃႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵျေႃႇၵျႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ජෝර්ජියාව – Singhalensis" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජෝර්ජියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Georgia (country)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruz%C3%ADnsko" title="Gruzínsko – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gruzínsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gruzija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siaosia_(Atunuu)" title="Siaosia (Atunuu) – Samoana" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Siaosia (Atunuu)" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joorjiya_(wadan)" title="Joorjiya (wadan) – Somalica" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Joorjiya (wadan)" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjeorgjia" title="Gjeorgjia – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjeorgjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Грузија – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грузија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgikondre" title="Georgikondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Georgikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJojiya" title="IJojiya – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IJojiya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9orgia" title="Géorgia – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Géorgia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzyjo" title="Gruzyjo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Gruzyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="சியார்சியா – Tamulica" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சியார்சியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamulica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_(%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82)" title="జార్జియా (దేశం) – Telingana" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జార్జియా (దేశం)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telingana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%C3%B3rjia" title="Jeórjia – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Jeórjia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D2%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Гурҷистон – Tadzikica" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гурҷистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzikica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศจอร์เจีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศจอร์เจีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%86%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%82%E1%8B%AB" title="ጆርጂያ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ጆርጂያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzi%C3%BDa" title="Gruziýa – Turcomannica" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gruziýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turcomannica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heorhiya" title="Heorhiya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Heorhiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyr%C4%8Diston" title="Gyrčiston – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Gyrčiston" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C5%8Dsia" title="Seōsia – Tongana" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Seōsia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siosia" title="Siosia – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Siosia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCrcistan" title="Gürcistan – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gürcistan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%A9%D1%80%D2%97%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гөрҗистан – Tatarica" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гөрҗистан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Грузия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="گرۇزىيە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گرۇزىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Грузія – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Грузія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جارجیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جارجیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruziya" title="Gruziya – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gruziya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeorza" title="Zeorza – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zeorza" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzii" title="Gruzii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Gruzii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzia" title="Gruzia – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gruzia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Georgië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grusiy%C3%A4n" title="Grusiyän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Grusiyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dj%C3%B4rdjeye" title="Djôrdjeye – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djôrdjeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(nasod)" title="Georgia (nasod) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Georgia (nasod)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeoorji" title="Jeoorji – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Jeoorji" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="格鲁吉亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%97%D0%BC%D2%AF%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Гүрҗмүдин Орн – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Гүрҗмүдин Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9D" title="საქორთუო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="საქორთუო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A2" title="גרוזיע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גרוזיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzia" title="Gruzia – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gruzia" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georhi%C3%AB" title="Georhië – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Georhië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格鲁吉亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E" title="格魯吉亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="格魯吉亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzia" title="Gruzia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gruzia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E" title="格魯吉亞 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="格魯吉亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q230#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatia nominalia"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Videre paginam [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Res</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Georgia" rel="discussion" title="Disputatio de hac pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Disputatio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/Georgia"><span>Legere</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit" title="Hanc paginam recensere [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Recensere</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit" title="Fontem huius paginae recensere [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Fontem recensere</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=history" title="Superiores huius paginae versiones [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historiam inspicere</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit" title="Fontem huius paginae recensere [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Fontem recensere</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=history"><span>Historiam inspicere</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Nexus_ad_paginam/Georgia" title="Index paginarum quae hic nectunt [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Nexus ad paginam</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Nuper_mutata_annexorum/Georgia" rel="nofollow" title="Nuper mutata in paginis quibus haec pagina nectit [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Nuper mutata annexorum</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=la" title="Fasciculos imponere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fasciculum imponere</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Paginae_speciales" title="Index paginarum specialium [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paginae speciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&oldid=3828243" title="Nexus perpetuus ad hanc paginae redactionem"><span>Nexus perpetuus</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>De hac pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:CiteThisPage&page=Georgia&id=3828243&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Institutiones de hac pagina citanda"><span>Hanc paginam citare</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fla.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGeorgia"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fla.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGeorgia"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimere vel exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Georgia"><span>Librum creare</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:DownloadAsPdf&page=Georgia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Paginam prehendere formá PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&printable=yes" title="Forma impressibilis huius paginae [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Forma impressibilis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inceptis aliis </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D" hreflang="en"><span>Vicimedia Communia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q230" title="Nexus ad rem repositorii Vicibasis [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Res Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button 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data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-a10100" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/VP:Expansio" title="VP:Expansio"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg/20px-Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg/30px-Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg/40px-Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="68" data-file-height="43" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">E Vicipaedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><div style="display: flow-root; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .0875); margin: 1em; padding: .1em 1em; text-align: left; font-style: italic; border-radius: .25em;">Haec pagina civitatem, quae sub monte <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucaso</a> iacet, tractat. Si aliud quaeris quod etiam “Georgia” appellatur, vide <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(discretiva)" class="mw-disambig" title="Georgia (discretiva)">Georgia (discretiva)</a>.</div> <div class="capsa-vicidata infobox" style="width:15em; background:#e3e3e3;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3850522">.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata{float:right;margin:0 0 2em 1em;padding:.25em .5em;box-shadow:8px 8px 8px #ccc;text-align:center;background-color:#f2f2f2;border:1px solid #bebebe}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata-titulus{padding-top:.44em;font-size:90%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata-subtitulus{padding-bottom:.14em;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata-data{font-size:80%;margin-top:1em;padding:.2em .1em .1em .2em}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata .mw-collapsible{text-align:left}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata{width:100%!important;float:none;margin-left:0;box-shadow:0 8px 8px #ccc}}</style> <div class="capsa-vicidata-titulus noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wikidata-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/25px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/38px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/50px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Georgia</div> <div class="capsa-vicidata-subtitulus">Res apud <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/lawiki/Georgia" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/lawiki/Georgia">Vicidata</a> repertae:</div><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Georgia: insigne"><img alt="Georgia: insigne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg/85px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg/128px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg/170px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="485" /></a><figcaption>Georgia: insigne</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Flag_of_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Georgia: vexillum"><img alt="Georgia: vexillum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/90px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/135px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/180px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Georgia: vexillum</figcaption></figure><div class="capsa-vicidata-data"> <i>Terra continens</i>: <span><span><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></span></span><br /><i>Territoria finitima</i>: <span><span><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Atropatene_(res_publica)" title="Atropatene (res publica)">Atropatene</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turcia</a></span></span><br /><i>Locus</i>: <span><span><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Specialis:Map/0/42/44/la" data-lat="42" data-lon="44" data-overlays="["_13bd25b07a7710411e32d226dd15c79ef7d3643c"]">42°0′0″N 44°0′0″E</a></span></span><br /><i>Caput</i>: <span><span><a href="/wiki/Tiphlis" title="Tiphlis">Tiphlis</a></span></span><br /><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p><b>Gestio</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <span><span>semi-presidential system</span>, <span>non foederalis</span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Respublica_parlamentaria" title="Respublica parlamentaria">Res publica parlamentaria</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Res_publica" title="Res publica">res publica</a></span></span><br /><i>Princeps</i>: <span><span><a href="/wiki/Salome_Zurabi%C5%A1vili" title="Salome Zurabišvili">Salome Zurabišvili</a></span></span><br /><i>Praefectus</i>: <span><span>Irakli Kobakhidze</span></span><br /><i>Consilium</i>: <span><span>Parliament of Georgia</span></span><br /><i>Iudicium</i>: <span><span>Constitutional Court of Georgia</span></span><br /></div></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p><b>Populus</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <i>Numerus</i>: <span><span>3 717 100</span></span><br /><i>Sermo publicus</i>: <span><span><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Georgiana" title="Lingua Georgiana">lingua Georgiana</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Abasgica" title="Lingua Abasgica">lingua Abasca</a></span></span><br /><i>Zona horaria</i>: <span><span>UTC+04:00</span>, <span>Georgia Time</span></span><br /><i>Moneta</i>: <span><span>lari</span></span></div></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p><b>Commemoratio</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <i>Paean</i>: <span><span>თავისუფლება</span></span><br /><i>Praeceptum</i>: <span><span>Dzala ertobashia</span></span><br /></div></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p><b>Sigla</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <i>ISO</i> <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:GE">GE</a></span></span>, <span><span>GEO</span></span>, <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.who.int/countries/268">268</a></span></span>; <i>IOC</i> <span><span>GEO</span></span><br /><i>Dominium interretiale</i>: <span><span>,ge</span></span><br /><i>Praefixum telephonicum</i>: <span><span>+995</span></span><br /><i>Siglum autoraedarum</i>: <span><span>GE</span></span></div></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p><b>Tabula aut despectus</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Georgia_(orthographic_projection_with_inset).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Georgia: situs"><img alt="Georgia: situs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Georgia_%28orthographic_projection_with_inset%29.svg/190px-Georgia_%28orthographic_projection_with_inset%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Georgia_%28orthographic_projection_with_inset%29.svg/285px-Georgia_%28orthographic_projection_with_inset%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Georgia_%28orthographic_projection_with_inset%29.svg/380px-Georgia_%28orthographic_projection_with_inset%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>Georgia: situs</figcaption></figure></div></div></div></div> <p><b>Georgia</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Georgiana" title="Lingua Georgiana">Georgiane</a> საქართველო <i>Sakartvelo</i>) est <a href="/wiki/Civitas_sui_iuris" title="Civitas sui iuris">civitas</a> in <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasica</a> <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasiae</a> <a href="/wiki/Regio" title="Regio">regione</a> sita. In <a href="/wiki/Asia_Occidentalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Occidentalis">Asiae Occidentalis</a> et <a href="/wiki/Europa_Orientalis" title="Europa Orientalis">Europae Orientalis</a> compito sita, ab <a href="/wiki/Occidens" title="Occidens">occidente</a> <a href="/wiki/Pontus_Euxinus" title="Pontus Euxinus">Ponto Euxino</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Septentrio" title="Septentrio">septentrione</a> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russiā</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Meridies" title="Meridies">meridie</a> <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turciā</a> atque <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armeniā</a>, et ab austroriente <a href="/wiki/Atropatene_(res_publica)" title="Atropatene (res publica)">Atropatená</a> terminatur. <a href="/wiki/Caput_(urbs)" title="Caput (urbs)">Caput</a> et maxima <a href="/wiki/Urbs" title="Urbs">urbs</a> est <a href="/wiki/Tiphlis" title="Tiphlis">Tiphlis</a>. Georgia <a href="/wiki/Terra" class="mw-disambig" title="Terra">terras</a> 69 700 <a href="/wiki/Chiliometrum_quadratum" title="Chiliometrum quadratum">chiliometrorum quadratorum</a> seu 26 911 <a href="/wiki/Mille_passus_quadratum" class="mw-redirect" title="Mille passus quadratum">milium passuum quadratorum</a> tegit, et <a href="/wiki/Numerus_incolarum" title="Numerus incolarum">numerus incolarum</a> est 3.75 <a href="/wiki/Millio" class="mw-redirect" title="Millio">milliones</a>. <a href="/wiki/Respublica" class="mw-redirect" title="Respublica">Respublica</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Civitas_unitaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civitas unitaria (non est haec pagina)">unitaria</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Systema_semipraesidiale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Systema semipraesidiale (non est haec pagina)">semipraesidialis</a> est, cuius <a href="/wiki/Rectio" title="Rectio">rectio</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratia_repraesentativa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democratia repraesentativa (non est haec pagina)">democratiam repraesentativam</a> eligitur. </p><p>Per <a href="/wiki/Aevum_Classicum" class="mw-redirect" title="Aevum Classicum">Aevum Classicum</a> aliquot libera <a href="/wiki/Regnum" title="Regnum">regna</a>, ubi hodie est Georgia, exorta et collapsa sunt. Regna <a href="/wiki/Colchis" title="Colchis">Colchis</a> et <a href="/wiki/Regnum_Hiberiae" title="Regnum Hiberiae">Hiberia</a> <a href="/wiki/Christianismus" class="mw-redirect" title="Christianismus">Christianismum</a> <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_4" title="Saeculum 4">saeculo quarto ineunte</a> asciverunt, quod effecit, ut antea praecipui <a href="/wiki/Paganismus" title="Paganismus">paganismus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrismus" title="Zoroastrismus">Zoroastrismus</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Cultus_Mithrae" title="Cultus Mithrae">Mithraismus</a> gradatim exstincti essent. Coniunctum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regnum_Georgianum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regnum Georgianum (non est haec pagina)">Regnum Georgianum</a> (Georgiane საქართველოს სამეფო) summam politicam et oeconomicam vim attigit, <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_IV_(rex_Georgiae)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David IV (rex Georgiae) (non est haec pagina)">Davide IV</a> <a href="/wiki/Rex" title="Rex">rege</a> et <a href="/wiki/Thamar_(regina_Georgiae)" title="Thamar (regina Georgiae)">Thamare</a> <a href="/wiki/Regina" title="Regina">regina</a> <a href="/wiki/Saeculum" title="Saeculum">saeculis</a> <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_11" title="Saeculum 11">undecimo</a> et <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_12" title="Saeculum 12">duodecimo</a>. Regio postea capta est ab variis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Potestas_magna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potestas magna (non est haec pagina)">magnis potestibus</a> per saecula, inter quas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domus_Safavida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domus Safavida (non est haec pagina)">Safavidae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Persice" class="mw-redirect" title="Persice">Persice</a> صفویان), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afsharidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afsharidae (non est haec pagina)">Afsharidae</a> (Persice سلسله افشار), et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadiaridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadiaridae (non est haec pagina)">Kadiaridae</a> (Persice ‏قاجاریه) erant. <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_18" title="Saeculum 18">Saeculo duodevicensimo</a> exeunte, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regnum_Cartlico-Cacheticum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regnum Cartlico-Cacheticum (non est haec pagina)">Regnum Cartlico-Cacheticum</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Georgiane ქართლ-კახეთის სამეფო) foedus cum <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Russicum" title="Imperium Russicum">Imperio Russico</a> ferivit, et haec terra a <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russiā</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a> annexa est. Cuius ultimi dominatio super Georgiam anno <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foedus_Gulistanense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foedus Gulistanense (non est haec pagina)">Foedus Gulistanense</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Russice" class="mw-redirect" title="Russice">Russice</a> Гюлистанский договор; <a href="/wiki/Persice" class="mw-redirect" title="Persice">Persice</a> عهدنامه گلستان; <a href="/wiki/Armeniace" class="mw-redirect" title="Armeniace">Armeniace</a> Գյուլիստանի պայմանագիր; et <a href="/wiki/Atropatenice" class="mw-redirect" title="Atropatenice">Atropatenice</a> <i>Gülüstan müqaviləsi</i>) cum <a href="/wiki/Irania" title="Irania">Iraniā</a> Kadiaridicā confirmata est. Post <a href="/w/index.php?title=Respublica_Democratica_Georgiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Respublica Democratica Georgiana (non est haec pagina)">breve libertatis tempus</a>, quae <a href="/wiki/Res_novae_Russiae_(1917)" title="Res novae Russiae (1917)">Res Novas Russicas</a> anni <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> secuta est, Georgia ab <a href="/wiki/Unio_Rerum_Publicarum_Sovieticarum_Socialisticarum" title="Unio Rerum Publicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum">Unione Sovieticā</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> occupata, et pars illius sicuti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Res_Publica_Socialistica_Sovietica_Georgica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Res Publica Socialistica Sovietica Georgica (non est haec pagina)">Res Publica Socialistica Sovietica Georgica</a> (Georgiane საქართველოს საბჭოთა სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა; et Russice Грузинская Советская Социалистическая Республика) facta est. Post <a href="/wiki/Libertas" title="Libertas">libertatam</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> captam, consecutam postcommunistica Georgia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Civile_Georgicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bellum Civile Georgicum (non est haec pagina)">turbulentiam civilem</a> et oeconomicam crisin per fere totum <a href="/wiki/Decennium_200" class="mw-redirect" title="Decennium 200">decennium 200</a> passa est. Quae usque ad anni <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Res_Novae_Rosarum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Res Novae Rosarum (non est haec pagina)">Res Novas Rosarum</a> (Georgiane ვარდების რევოლუცია) duravit, post quas nova rectio emendationes democraticas oeconomicasque introduxit. </p><p>Georgia <a href="/wiki/Consilium_Europae" title="Consilium Europae">Consilii Europae</a> et <a href="/wiki/GUAM" title="GUAM">GUAM Consociationis Democratiae Progressuique Oeconomico fovendo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anglice" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglice">Anglice</a> <i>GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development</i>; Russice Организация за демократию и экономическое развитие — ГУАМ; Georgiane სუამი; <a href="/wiki/Ucrainice" class="mw-redirect" title="Ucrainice">Ucrainice</a> Організація за демократію та економічний розвиток ГУАМ; Atropatenice <i>GUAM Demokratiya və İqtisadi İnkişaf naminə Təşkilat</i>; et <a href="/wiki/Moldavice" class="mw-redirect" title="Moldavice">Moldavice</a> <i>GUAM</i>) socius est. <a href="/wiki/Abascia" title="Abascia">Abasciam</a> (Georgiane აფხაზეთი; <a href="/wiki/Abasgice" class="mw-redirect" title="Abasgice">Abasgice</a> Аҧсны; Russice Абхазия et <a href="/wiki/Armeniace" class="mw-redirect" title="Armeniace">Armeniace</a> Աբխազիա) et <a href="/wiki/Alania_Meridiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Alania Meridiana">Alaniam Meridianam</a> (Georgiane სამხრეთ ოსეთი; <a href="/wiki/Ossetice" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossetice">Ossetice</a> Республикæ Хуссар Ирыстон; et Russice Республика Южная Осетия), duas de facto regiones liberae, continet, quae limitatam<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Georgia" title="Disputatio:Georgia">?</a></sup> internationalem agnitionem post anni <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Georgianum_(2008)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bellum Georgianum (2008) (non est haec pagina)">Bellum Russo-Georgianum</a> adeptae sunt. Georgia et magna internationalis communitatis pars has regiones partem Georgici <a href="/wiki/Suverenitas" class="mw-redirect" title="Suverenitas">suvereni</a> territorii penes <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russicam</a> militarem occupationem esse putant. </p><p>Ab anno <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> Georgiae praeses est <a href="/wiki/Georgius_Margvela%C5%A1vili" title="Georgius Margvelašvili">Georgius Margvelašvili</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologia">Etymologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Etymologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etymologia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europaeum</a> <a href="/wiki/Vocabulum" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocabulum">vocabulum</a> "Georgia" probabiliter ortum est e Persicā Georgianorum designatione <i>gurğān</i>, quae saeculis undecimo et duodecimo acceptae sunt viā <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Syriaca" title="Lingua Syriaca">Syriaci</a> vocabuli <i>gurz-ān/gurz-iyān</i> et <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Arabica" title="Lingua Arabica">Arabici</a> <i>ĵurĵan/ĵurzan</i>. Eius origo clara non est, sed fortasse ad <a href="/wiki/Hyrcania" title="Hyrcania">Hyrcaniam</a>, quae Persice گرگان/<i>gorgān</i>, scilicet "locus <a href="/wiki/Lupus" title="Lupus">luporum</a>", dicitur, referatur. Nomen a <a href="/wiki/Expeditio_sacra" title="Expeditio sacra">Crucesignatis</a> sicuti "Georgia" redditum est, clare affectum a <a href="/wiki/Georgius_(sanctus)" title="Georgius (sanctus)">Sancto Georgio</a> seu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgius_Albus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgius Albus (non est haec pagina)">Georgio Albo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Georgiane" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgiane">Georgiane</a> თეთრი გიორგი), nationali Georgianorum sancto. </p><p>Persicum nomen in <a href="/wiki/Linguae_Iranicae" title="Linguae Iranicae">Palaeoiranico</a> vocabulo <i>vrkān</i>, scilicet "terra luporum", pergit, quod, ex coniecturā, ad <a href="/wiki/Mare_Caspium" class="mw-redirect" title="Mare Caspium">transcaspianum</a> <a href="/wiki/Toponymum" class="mw-redirect" title="Toponymum">toponymum</a> <i>gorgān</i> (scilicet Hyrcaniam) refertur, etiam reflectum Armeniace sicuti <i>Virk'</i> (Վիրք) et in fonte classici nominis "<a href="/wiki/Regnum_Hiberiae" title="Regnum Hiberiae">Hiberiae seu Iberiae</a>". Persicum nomen etiam <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Russica" title="Lingua Russica">Russice</a> sicuti <i>gurzi</i> (гурзи) exeunte <a href="/wiki/Medium_aevum" title="Medium aevum">Mediaevali</a> perihodo adoptatum est, sed postea hoc vocabulum in <i>Gruziya</i> (Грузия) versum est, quae est forma reflecta nomini Georgiae in numerosis linguis olim in <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Russicum" title="Imperium Russicum">Imperio Russico</a> adhibitis . </p><p>Autochthonicum nomen est <i>Sakartvelo</i> (საქართველო; scilicet, "terra Cartvelianorum"), derivatum e praecipuā mediā Georgicā regione <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carthlia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carthlia (non est haec pagina)">Carthliā</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Georgiane ქართლი), relatā e <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_9" title="Saeculum 9">saeculo IX</a> et extenso usu referente ad totum Mediaevale <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regnum_Georgianum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regnum Georgianum (non est haec pagina)">Regnum Georgianum</a> (Georgiane საქართველოს სამეფო) per <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_13" title="Saeculum 13">saeculum XIII</a>. Autodesignatio, quā <a href="/wiki/Ethnos" title="Ethnos">ethnice</a> <a href="/wiki/Georgiani" title="Georgiani">Georgiani</a> utuntur, est <i>Kartvelebi</i> (ქართველები, scilicet "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartveliani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cartveliani (non est haec pagina)">Cartveliani</a>"). Mediaevalia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chronica_Georgiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chronica Georgiana (non est haec pagina)">Chronica Georgiana</a> (Georgiane ქართლის ცხოვრება) <a href="/wiki/Eponymus" title="Eponymus">eponymum</a> Cartvelianorum atavum, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carthlus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carthlus (non est haec pagina)">Carthlum</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, pronepotem de <a href="/wiki/Iapheth" title="Iapheth">Iapheth</a>, praesentant. Nomen <i>Sakartvelo</i> (საქართველო) e partibus duabus consistit. Eius radix, <i>kartvel-i</i> (ქართველ-ი), denotat incolam praecipuae mediorientalis Georgicae regionis Carthliae seu Hiberiae sicuti nota est in fontibus ex <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum_Orientale" title="Imperium Romanum Orientale">Imperio Romano Orientali</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graecia_antiquae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graecia antiquae (non est haec pagina)">Antiqui Graeci</a> (<a href="/wiki/Strabo" title="Strabo">Strabo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus">Herodotus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plutarchus" title="Plutarchus">Plutarchus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Homerus" title="Homerus">Homerus</a> etc...) et <a href="/wiki/Roma_antiqua" class="mw-redirect" title="Roma antiqua">Romani</a> (<a href="/wiki/Titus_Livius" title="Titus Livius">Titus Livius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Tacitus" title="Cornelius Tacitus">Tacitus</a> etc...) ad primaevos occidentales Georgianos sicuti Colchidos et ad orientales Georgianos sicuti Hiberos (Ἴβηρες in aliquibus Graecis fontibus) referunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Praehistoria">Praehistoria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Praehistoria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Praehistoria"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Homo_Georgicus_IMG_2921.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Homo_Georgicus_IMG_2921.JPG/130px-Homo_Georgicus_IMG_2921.JPG" decoding="async" width="130" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Homo_Georgicus_IMG_2921.JPG/195px-Homo_Georgicus_IMG_2921.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Homo_Georgicus_IMG_2921.JPG/260px-Homo_Georgicus_IMG_2921.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2891" data-file-height="3588" /></a><figcaption>Adumbratio ex <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" title="Homo erectus">Hominis erecti Georgici</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Fossile" title="Fossile">fossilibus</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dmanisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dmanisi (non est haec pagina)">Dmanisis</a> (Georgiane დმანისი) inventis.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hodiernae Georgiae territorium incolebat <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" title="Homo erectus">Homo erectus</a></i> e <a href="/wiki/Palaeolithicum" title="Palaeolithicum">Palaeolithico</a>. Protogeorgicae tribūs <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_12_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 12 a.C.n.">saeculo duodecimo a.C.n.</a> primum scripta in <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">historia</a> apparuerunt. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Archaeologia" title="Archaeologia">Archaeologica</a> reperta et mentiones antiquis in fontibus primigeniarum politicarum civitatisque formationum elementa <a href="/wiki/Metallurgia" title="Metallurgia">metallurgicis</a> aurariisque alti gradūs technicis, quae a <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_7_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 7 a.C.n.">saeculo septimo a.C.n.</a> et ultra incipere insignita revelant. Revera primigenia <a href="/wiki/Metallurgia" title="Metallurgia">metallurgia</a>, ad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_%C5%A0ulaveri-%C5%A0omu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura Šulaveri-Šomu (non est haec pagina)">culturam Šulaveri-Šomu</a><sup style="padding-left: 1px; font-size: .75em;"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83" class="extiw" title="ru:Шулавери-Шому"><span title=""Шулавери-Шому" (русский)">(ru)</span></a></sup> (Georgiane შულავერი-შომუთეფეს კულტურა) adscripta, in Georgiā per millennium sextum a.C.n. coepit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antiquitas">Antiquitas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Antiquitas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Antiquitas"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:State_Museum_of_History_of_Georgia_(Tbilisi_Archaeological_Museum)_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/State_Museum_of_History_of_Georgia_%28Tbilisi_Archaeological_Museum%29_5.jpg/130px-State_Museum_of_History_of_Georgia_%28Tbilisi_Archaeological_Museum%29_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/State_Museum_of_History_of_Georgia_%28Tbilisi_Archaeological_Museum%29_5.jpg/195px-State_Museum_of_History_of_Georgia_%28Tbilisi_Archaeological_Museum%29_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/State_Museum_of_History_of_Georgia_%28Tbilisi_Archaeological_Museum%29_5.jpg/260px-State_Museum_of_History_of_Georgia_%28Tbilisi_Archaeological_Museum%29_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1968" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patera (non est haec pagina)">Patera</a> <a href="/wiki/Antinous" title="Antinous">Antinoum</a> depingens prope hodiernam <a href="/wiki/Tiphlis" title="Tiphlis">Tiphlem</a> exhumata in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_Nationale_Georgianum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum Nationale Georgianum (non est haec pagina)">Museo Nationali Georgiano</a> (Georgiane საქართველოს ეროვნული მუზეუმი)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Colchis_and_Iberia,_VI-III_centuries_B.C..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Colchis_and_Iberia%2C_VI-III_centuries_B.C..jpg/220px-Colchis_and_Iberia%2C_VI-III_centuries_B.C..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Colchis_and_Iberia%2C_VI-III_centuries_B.C..jpg/330px-Colchis_and_Iberia%2C_VI-III_centuries_B.C..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Colchis_and_Iberia%2C_VI-III_centuries_B.C..jpg/440px-Colchis_and_Iberia%2C_VI-III_centuries_B.C..jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="992" /></a><figcaption>Antiquae Georgicae civitates <a href="/wiki/Colchis" title="Colchis">Colchidis</a> et <a href="/wiki/Regnum_Hiberiae" title="Regnum Hiberiae">Hiberiae</a> inter annos 500 et 400 a.C.n.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Aevum_Classicum" class="mw-redirect" title="Aevum Classicum">Perihodos classica</a> vidit oriri primigenias Georgicas civitates <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diauehi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diauehi (non est haec pagina)">Diauehos</a> (Georgiane დიაოხი) <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_13_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 13 a.C.n.">saeculo XIII a.C.n.</a>; Colchida (Georgiane კოლხეთი) <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_8_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 8 a.C.n.">saeculo VIII a.C.n.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saspires&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saspires (non est haec pagina)">Saspires</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Georgiane სპერი) <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_7_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 7 a.C.n.">saeculo VII a.C.n.</a>; et Hiberiam (Georgiane იბერია) <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_6_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 6 a.C.n.">saeculo VI a.C.n.</a>. <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_4_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 4 a.C.n.">Saeculo IV a.C.n.</a> unificatum regnum Georgianum -primaevum organizatae alti gradūs civitatis exemplum penes regem et aristocraticam hierarchiam- conditum est. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Mythologia_Graeca" title="Mythologia Graeca">Mythologiā Graecā</a> Colchis locus <a href="/wiki/Vellus_aureum" title="Vellus aureum">Velleris Aurei</a> ab <a href="/wiki/Iason" title="Iason">Iasone</a> et <a href="/wiki/Argonautae" title="Argonautae">Argonautis</a> quaesiti in <a href="/wiki/Apollonius_Rhodius" title="Apollonius Rhodius">Apollonii Rhodii</a> <a href="/wiki/Carmen_epicum" class="mw-redirect" title="Carmen epicum">carmine epico</a> <a href="/wiki/Argonautica_(Apollonius_Rhodius)" title="Argonautica (Apollonius Rhodius)">Argonauticis</a> erat. Velleris Aurei incorporatio in mythum fortasse derivata est e locali consuetudine utendi velleribus ad cribrandum pulverem aureum e fluminibus. Nuncupata ab autochthonibus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lazica (non est haec pagina)">Lazica</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Georgiane ეგრისის სამეფო) Colchis etiam campus proelii per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Lazicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bellum Lazicum (non est haec pagina)">Bellum Lazicum</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> inter <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum_Orientale" title="Imperium Romanum Orientale">Imperium Byzantinum</a> et <a href="/wiki/Regnum_Sassanidarum" title="Regnum Sassanidarum">Persiam Sassanidarum</a> fuit. </p><p>Postquam <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum" title="Imperium Romanum">Imperium Romanum</a> suam Caucasicae regionis occupationem anno Domini <a href="/wiki/66" title="66">66</a> versus vicinum perhostile <a href="/wiki/Regnum_Parthorum" title="Regnum Parthorum">Regnum Parthorum</a>, quod regionem possidebat, complevit, Georgica regna carptim Romae clientes civitates et socii per paene 400 annos erant. E primis saeculis post Christum natum <a href="/wiki/Cultus_Mithrae" title="Cultus Mithrae">Cultus Mithrae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paganismus" title="Paganismus">pagana</a> credibilia et Zoroastrismus in Georgia communiter colebantur. Anno Domini <a href="/wiki/337" title="337">337</a> rex <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirian_III_(rex_Hiberiae)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirian III (rex Hiberiae) (non est haec pagina)">Mirian III</a> <a href="/wiki/Christianismus" class="mw-redirect" title="Christianismus">Christianismum</a> <a href="/wiki/Religio_civitatis" class="mw-redirect" title="Religio civitatis">religionem civitatis</a> declaravit, quod magnum stimulum progressioni litterarum artiumque dedit et ultimatim primas egit in formandā unificatā Georgicā natione. A rege Miriane III acceptus Christianismus effective regnum ligavit ad vicinum Imperium Romanum Orientale, quod fortem influxum in Georgiam per paene mille annos exercebat determinandis mutis e praesenti culturali eius identitate<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Georgia" title="Disputatio:Georgia">?</a></sup>. Acceptio ad lentum sed certum Zoroastrismi declive adduxit, qui, usque ad <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_5" title="Saeculum 5">saeculum V</a> post Christum natum, aliquod sicuti secunda instituta religio in Hiberiā (seu Georgiā Orientali) factus esse videtur et late ibi cultus est. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medium_Aevum_usque_ad_iniens_Novum_Aevum">Medium Aevum usque ad iniens Novum Aevum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Recensere partem: Medium Aevum usque ad iniens Novum Aevum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Medium Aevum usque ad iniens Novum Aevum"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Tamar_(Vardzia_fresco_detail).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Tamar_%28Vardzia_fresco_detail%29.jpg/180px-Tamar_%28Vardzia_fresco_detail%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Tamar_%28Vardzia_fresco_detail%29.jpg/270px-Tamar_%28Vardzia_fresco_detail%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Tamar_%28Vardzia_fresco_detail%29.jpg/360px-Tamar_%28Vardzia_fresco_detail%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="759" /></a><figcaption>Regina <a href="/wiki/Thamar_(regina_Georgiae)" title="Thamar (regina Georgiae)">Thamar</a> <a href="/wiki/Medium_Aevum" class="mw-redirect" title="Medium Aevum">mediaevalis</a> Georgianae monarchiae "Aetati Aureae" praesedit. Cuius status sicuti prima femina Georgiam proprio iure regens titulo <i>mepe mepeta</i> (scilicet "rex regum") asseveratus est.</figcaption></figure> <p>Primaeva regna dissoluta sunt in varias regiones <a href="/wiki/Feudalismus" title="Feudalismus">feudales</a> <a href="/wiki/Medium_aevum" title="Medium aevum">medio aevo</a> ineunte. Quid fecit facile, ut <a href="/wiki/Arabes" title="Arabes">Arabes</a> maiorem Georgiae Orientalis partem <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_7" title="Saeculum 7">saeculo septimo</a> caperent. Ab illo tempore usque ad <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_10" title="Saeculum 10">saeculum decimum</a>, Georgia <a href="/wiki/Cosri" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosri">Imperii Cosrici</a> pars fuit. Variae <a href="/wiki/Regio" title="Regio">regiones</a> <a href="/wiki/Libertas" title="Libertas">liberae</a> se unico regno Georgiae non coniunxerunt usque ad <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_11" title="Saeculum 11">saeculum undecimum</a> iniens. </p><p>Quamquam Arabes caput Tiphlem (Georgice თბილისი) anno Domini <a href="/wiki/645" title="645">645</a> ceperunt, Carthlia-Hiberia<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> considerabilem<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Georgia" title="Disputatio:Georgia">?</a></sup> libertatem penes Arabicos loci gubernatores retinuit. <a href="/wiki/Princeps" title="Princeps">Princeps</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asot_I_(rex_Hiberiae)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asot I (rex Hiberiae) (non est haec pagina)">Asot I</a> (Georgice აშოტ I), regnans e <a href="/wiki/813" title="813">813</a> usque ad <a href="/wiki/830" title="830">830</a> (etiam Asot Curopalatēs nuncupatus), primus e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagratidae_Georgiani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagratidae Georgiani (non est haec pagina)">familiā Bagratidā</a> rex factus est. Regis Asot regnum perihodon fere mille annorum incepit, per quam Bagratidae, sicuti <a href="/wiki/Nobilitas" title="Nobilitas">nobilis</a> domus cognotae, saltem partem hodiernae reipublicae rexerunt. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagrat_III_(rex_Georgiae)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagrat III (rex Georgiae) (non est haec pagina)">Bagrat III</a> (Georgice ბაგრატ III) e <a href="/wiki/1027" title="1027">1027</a> usque ad <a href="/wiki/1072" title="1072">1072</a> regnans Occidentalem et Orientalem Georgiam univit. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Caucasus_anno_Domini_1124.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Caucasus_anno_Domini_1124.png/220px-Caucasus_anno_Domini_1124.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Caucasus_anno_Domini_1124.png/330px-Caucasus_anno_Domini_1124.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Caucasus_anno_Domini_1124.png/440px-Caucasus_anno_Domini_1124.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="623" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regnum_Georgianum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regnum Georgianum (non est haec pagina)">Regnum Georgianum</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1124" title="1124">1124</a>, suo summo culmine, <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_IV_(rex_Georgiae)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David IV (rex Georgiae) (non est haec pagina)">Davide IV Constructore</a> rege</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regnum_Georgianum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regnum Georgianum (non est haec pagina)">Regnum Georgianum</a> (Georgiane საქართველოს სამეფო) suum zenith <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_12" title="Saeculum 12">saeculo XII</a> et ineunte <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_13" title="Saeculum 13">saeculo XIII</a> attigit. Haec perihodos ubi regnavere inter annos <a href="/wiki/1089" title="1089">1089</a> et <a href="/wiki/1125" title="1125">1125</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_IV_(rex_Georgiae)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David IV (rex Georgiae) (non est haec pagina)">David IV</a>, nuncupatus David Constructor (Georgice დავით აღმაშენებელი), et inter annos <a href="/wiki/1184" title="1184">1184</a> et <a href="/wiki/1213" title="1213">1213</a> eius neptis <a href="/wiki/Thamar_(regina_Georgiae)" title="Thamar (regina Georgiae)">Thamar</a> (Georgiane თამარი) ample Aetas Aurea Georgiana aut Renascentia Georgiana denominatur. Haec matura Renascentia Georgiana, quae <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europaeae</a> <a href="/wiki/Renascentia_litterarum" title="Renascentia litterarum">analogae</a> antecessit, commoventibus militaribus victoriis, territoriali expansione, et culturali renascentiā in <a href="/wiki/Architectura" title="Architectura">architecturā</a>, <a href="/wiki/Litterae" title="Litterae">litteris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philosophia" title="Philosophia">philosophiā</a> et <a href="/wiki/Scientia" class="mw-disambig" title="Scientia">scientiis</a> depicta est. Aetas Aurea Georgiana magnarum <a href="/wiki/Cathedralis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedralis">cathedralium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Motus_romanticus" class="mw-redirect" title="Motus romanticus">romanticarum</a> <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%ABsis" title="Poësis">poëseōs</a> ac <a href="/wiki/Litterae" title="Litterae">litterarum</a> et <a href="/wiki/Epos" class="mw-redirect" title="Epos">epeos</a> "<a href="/wiki/Eques_pelle_pantherina_indutus" title="Eques pelle pantherina indutus">Eques pelle pantherina indutus</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Georgice ვეფხისტყაოსანი) haeredium liquit. </p><p>David Constructor Aetatem Auream Georgianam expulsionem <a href="/wiki/Selgiukidae" title="Selgiukidae">Selgiukidarum</a> <a href="/wiki/Turcae" title="Turcae">Turcarum</a> e natione incepit, cum in praecipuo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proelium_Antiqui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proelium Antiqui (non est haec pagina)">Proelio Antiqui</a> (Georgice დიდგორის ბრძოლა) anno <a href="/wiki/1121" title="1121">1121</a> vicisset, et Georgicum culturale et politicum pondus ad meridiem versus Armeniam et ad orientem versus Mare Caspium expandit. </p><p>Annorum undetriginta regnum <a href="/wiki/Thamar_(regina_Georgiae)" title="Thamar (regina Georgiae)">Thamaris</a>, primae feminae Georgiam gubernantis, felicissimum in Georgianā historiā putatur. Thamari titulus "rex regum" (<i>mepe mepeta</i>) datus est. In neutralizandā oppositione successit et se energetico externo programmate quod aemularum potentiarum, <a href="/wiki/Selgiukidae" title="Selgiukidae">Selgiukidarum</a> et <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum_Orientale" title="Imperium Romanum Orientale">Byzantii</a>, collapsione iutum est implicavit. A potente militari manu sustenta Thamar suorum decessorum successūs construere pergere potuit ad consolidandum imperium dominatum in Caucasum, quod extensum est super magnis partibus hodiernarum <a href="/wiki/Atropatene_(res_publica)" title="Atropatene (res publica)">Atropatēnēs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armeniae</a> et <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turciae</a> occidentalis non minus quam partibus septemtrionalis <a href="/wiki/Irania" title="Irania">Iraniae</a>, usque ad suam collapsionem ob <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Mongolicum" title="Imperium Mongolicum">Mongolicos</a> impetūs per duo decennia post Thamaris mortem anno <a href="/wiki/1213" title="1213">1213</a> effectam. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Vakhtang_VI_(miniature,_1703-24).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Vakhtang_VI_%28miniature%2C_1703-24%29.jpg/220px-Vakhtang_VI_%28miniature%2C_1703-24%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="363" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Vakhtang_VI_%28miniature%2C_1703-24%29.jpg/330px-Vakhtang_VI_%28miniature%2C_1703-24%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Vakhtang_VI_%28miniature%2C_1703-24%29.jpg/440px-Vakhtang_VI_%28miniature%2C_1703-24%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1934" data-file-height="3193" /></a><figcaption>Rex <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vachtangus_VI_(rex_Georgiae)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vachtangus VI (rex Georgiae) (non est haec pagina)">Vachtangus VI</a> fractae Georgiae partes per <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Ottomanicum" title="Imperium Ottomanicum">Ottomanicas</a> et <a href="/wiki/Irania" title="Irania">Persicas</a> invasiones rexit. Cuius conatūs ad percipiendum <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Franciae</a> et <a href="/wiki/Civitas_Vaticana" title="Civitas Vaticana">Vaticani</a> auxilium frustrum fuerunt, quod eius Regni fatum signavit.</figcaption></figure> <p>Regni Georgiani restauratio retardata est postquam <a href="/wiki/Tiphlis" title="Tiphlis">Tiphlis</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynastia_Chorasmica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynastia Chorasmica (non est haec pagina)">Chorasmico</a> duce <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geladdinus_Manguberdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geladdinus Manguberdi (non est haec pagina)">Geladdinus</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Persice" class="mw-redirect" title="Persice">Persice</a> جلال ‌الدین) anno <a href="/wiki/1226" title="1226">1226</a> capta et destructa erat. <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Mongolicum" title="Imperium Mongolicum">Mongoles</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgius_V_(rex_Georgiae)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgius V (rex Georgiae) (non est haec pagina)">Georgio V</a> (Georgiane გიორგი V), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetrius_II_(rex_Georgiae)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demetrius II (rex Georgiae) (non est haec pagina)">Demetrii II</a> (Georgiane დემეტრე II) filio, expulsi sunt, qui nuncupatus est "Illustris" (Georgiane ბრწყინვალე) propter suum munus redintegrandarum praeviae fortitudinis et Christianae culturae. Georgius V ultimus magnus unificatae civitatis Georgianae rex fuit. Quo mortuo dissimiles loci gubernatores pro suā libertate e centrali Georgicā gubernatione pugnavere, quoad Regnum omnino <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_15" title="Saeculum 15">saeculo XV</a> dissolutum est. Georgia aliquot funestis <a href="/wiki/Tamerlanes" title="Tamerlanes">Tamerlanis</a> invasionibus amplius debilitata est. Invasiones perrexere, quod regno nullum tempus redintegrationis dedit, cum et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauroprobatades&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauroprobatades (non est haec pagina)">Mauroprobatades</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Persice قرا قویونلو) et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspropobatades&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspropobatades (non est haec pagina)">Aspropobatades</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Persice آق قویونلو seu آغ قویونلو) Turcomanni incursiones in meridionales eius provincias constanter facerent. Regnum igitur Georgianum in anarchiam anno <a href="/wiki/1466" title="1466">1466</a> collabit et scissum est in tria regna libera et quinque principatūs semiliberos. Vicina magna imperia subsequenter intestinā debilitatae nationis divisione abusa sunt, et ex ineunte <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_16" title="Saeculum 16">saeculo XVI</a> usque ad <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_19" title="Saeculum 19">saeculum undevicensimum</a> iniens <a href="/w/index.php?title=Safavidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Safavidae (non est haec pagina)">Safavida</a> <a href="/wiki/Irania" title="Irania">Irania</a> (et successivae Iranicae dynastiae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afsaridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afsaridae (non est haec pagina)">Afsaida</a> ac <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynastia_Quadzarica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynastia Quadzarica (non est haec pagina)">Quadzarica</a>) et <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Ottomanicum" title="Imperium Ottomanicum">Imperium Ottomanicum</a> orientalem et occidentalem Georgiae regiones, respective, subiugavit. </p><p>Regionum rectores, quae partim autonomae manebant, pluries rebelliones fecere. Attamen consequentes Iranianae et <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Ottomanicum" title="Imperium Ottomanicum">Ottomanicae</a> invasiones localia regna et regiones valde debilitavere. Sicuti assiduorum bellorum et deportationum resultatio, Georgiana populatio ad 250 000 incolas exeunte <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_18" title="Saeculum 18">saeculo XIX</a> decrevit. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_Orientalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgia Orientalis (non est haec pagina)">Georgia Orientalis</a> (Georgice აღმოსავლეთი საქართველო), regionibus Carthliā<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Georgiane ქართლი) et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cachetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cachetia (non est haec pagina)">Cachetiā</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Georgiane კახეთი) composita, Iranianae <a href="/wiki/Suzerenitas" class="mw-redirect" title="Suzerenitas">suzerenitati</a> ex anno <a href="/wiki/1555" title="1555">1555</a> subiecta fuerant post <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pax_Amaseae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pax Amaseae (non est haec pagina)">Pacem Amaseae</a> (Persice پیمان آماسیه et Turcice <i>Amasya Antlaşması</i>) cum vicinā aemulā Ottomanicā <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turciā</a> obsignatam. Mortuo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadir_Sachus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadir Sachus (non est haec pagina)">Nadiro Sacho</a> (Persice نادر شاه) anno <a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a>, ambo regna se ex Iranianā dominatione liberavere et se coniunxere per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regnum_Cartlico-Cacheticum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regnum Cartlico-Cacheticum (non est haec pagina)">personalem unionem</a> penes energeticum regem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraclius_II_(rex_Georgiae)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heraclius II (rex Georgiae) (non est haec pagina)">Heraclium II</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1762" title="1762">1762</a>. Georgiam Orientalem quodammodo corroboravit et eius autonomiam per Iranicam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynastia_Zandica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynastia Zandica (non est haec pagina)">Zandicam</a> (Persice سلسله زندیه) perihodon confirmare potuit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Georgia_intra_Imperium_Russicum">Georgia intra Imperium Russicum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Recensere partem: Georgia intra Imperium Russicum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Georgia intra Imperium Russicum"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:George_XII_of_Georgia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/George_XII_of_Georgia.jpg/150px-George_XII_of_Georgia.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/George_XII_of_Georgia.jpg/225px-George_XII_of_Georgia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/George_XII_of_Georgia.jpg/300px-George_XII_of_Georgia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgius_XII_(rex_Georgiae)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgius XII (rex Georgiae) (non est haec pagina)">Georgius XII</a> ultimus munere fungens Georgicus monarcha fuit, cuius mors Russicae annexionis principium notavit et Georgianam regalitatem in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russiam</a> eiici coegit.</figcaption></figure> <p>Anno <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foedus_Georgiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foedus Georgiae (non est haec pagina)">Foedus</a> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(urbs)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia (urbs)">urbis Georgiae</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Russice" class="mw-redirect" title="Russice">Russice</a> Георгиевский трактат et <a href="/wiki/Georgiane" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgiane">Georgiane</a> გეორგიევსკის ტრაქტატი) primum inter Georgianam civitatem et Imperium Russicum fuit; <a href="/wiki/12_Septembris" title="12 Septembris">pridie Idus Septembres</a> anni <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a> hoc ultimum sibi Georgiam orientalem et anno <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a> libertas ultima Georgica territoria annexuit abolitione ecclesiastici patriarchatūs et autocephaliae anno <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a> consequente. Anno <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> omnia praesentia Georgica territoria Imperii Russici partem facebant. Anno <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> natus est <a href="/wiki/Goridis" title="Goridis">Goride</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Georgiane გორი) <a href="/wiki/Iosephus_Stalin" title="Iosephus Stalin">Iosephus Stalin</a> suae nationis, Russiae et totius orbis terrarum historiam signaturus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Declaratio_libertatis">Declaratio libertatis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Recensere partem: Declaratio libertatis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Declaratio libertatis"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Georgien_Parlament_Unabh%C3%A4ngigkeit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Georgien_Parlament_Unabh%C3%A4ngigkeit.jpg/220px-Georgien_Parlament_Unabh%C3%A4ngigkeit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Georgien_Parlament_Unabh%C3%A4ngigkeit.jpg/330px-Georgien_Parlament_Unabh%C3%A4ngigkeit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Georgien_Parlament_Unabh%C3%A4ngigkeit.jpg/440px-Georgien_Parlament_Unabh%C3%A4ngigkeit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2279" data-file-height="1070" /></a><figcaption>Declaratio libertatis a Parlamento Georgiano anno <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> proclamata</figcaption></figure> <p>Post <a href="/wiki/Primum_bellum_mundanum" title="Primum bellum mundanum">Primum Bellum Mundanum</a> et <a href="/wiki/Res_novae_Russiae_(1917)" title="Res novae Russiae (1917)">Res Novas Russiae</a>, die <a href="/wiki/22_Aprilis" title="22 Aprilis">22 Aprilis</a> anni <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>, electa nationalistarum manus activa e <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mensevici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mensevici (non est haec pagina)">mensevici</a> independentiam e <a href="/wiki/Moscua" title="Moscua">Moscuā</a> declaravere, ut Georgia formaret cum <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armeniā</a> et <a href="/wiki/Atropatene_(res_publica)" title="Atropatene (res publica)">Atropatēnā</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Res_Publica_Democratica_Foederativa_Transcaucasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Res Publica Democratica Foederativa Transcaucasia (non est haec pagina)">Re Publicā Democraticā Foederativā Transcaucasiā</a> (Georgice ამიერკავკასიის დემოკრატიული ფედერაციული რესპუბლიკა; Armeniace Անդրկովկասյան Դեմոկրատական Ֆեդերատիվ Հանրապետություն; et <a href="/wiki/Atropatenice" class="mw-redirect" title="Atropatenice">Atropatenice</a> <i>Zaqafqaziya Demokratik Federativ Respublikası</i>) capite Tiphle et die <a href="/wiki/26_Maii" title="26 Maii">26 Maii</a> anni 1918 Georgianam civitatem nomine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Respublica_Democratica_Georgiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Respublica Democratica Georgiana (non est haec pagina)">Rei Publicae Democraticae Georgianae</a> (Georgiane საქართველოს დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკა) restauravere; comitia victa sunt a mensevicis a <a href="/w/index.php?title=No%C3%AB_Iordania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noë Iordania (non est haec pagina)">Noë Iordaniā</a> ductis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Georgia_intra_Unionem_Sovieticam">Georgia intra Unionem Sovieticam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Recensere partem: Georgia intra Unionem Sovieticam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Georgia intra Unionem Sovieticam"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Red_Army_in_Tbilisi_Feb_25_1921.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Red_Army_in_Tbilisi_Feb_25_1921.jpg/220px-Red_Army_in_Tbilisi_Feb_25_1921.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Red_Army_in_Tbilisi_Feb_25_1921.jpg/330px-Red_Army_in_Tbilisi_Feb_25_1921.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Red_Army_in_Tbilisi_Feb_25_1921.jpg/440px-Red_Army_in_Tbilisi_Feb_25_1921.jpg 2x" data-file-width="579" data-file-height="410" /></a><figcaption>Undecimus <a href="/wiki/Russica_Sovietica_Foederativa_Socialistica_Res_Publica" title="Russica Sovietica Foederativa Socialistica Res Publica">Russicae Sovieticae Foederativae Socialisticae Rei Publicae</a> Exercitus Ruber pompam militarem die <a href="/wiki/25_Februarii" title="25 Februarii">25 Februarii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> Tiphle habuit.</figcaption></figure> <p>Die <a href="/wiki/25_Februarii" title="25 Februarii">25 Februarii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> Sovieticae copiae a Georgiano Iosepho Stalin ductae ad finem Rem Publicam Georgianam adduxerunt, incorporantes eam in Unionem Sovieticam anno <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>, quamquam Georgiani usque ad <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustum</a> anni <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> resistebant. Initio erat pars <a href="/wiki/Foederatio_Transcaucasica" title="Foederatio Transcaucasica">Transcaucasicae Socialisticae Foederativae Sovieticae Rei Publicae</a>, semper capite Tiphle, sed e <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> facta est autonoma sicuti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Res_Publica_Socialistica_Sovietica_Georgiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Res Publica Socialistica Sovietica Georgiana (non est haec pagina)">Res Publica Socialistica Sovietica Georgiana</a> (Georgice საქართველოს საბჭოთა სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა et Russice Грузинская Советская Социалистическая Республика). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Georgia_post_libertatem_restitutam">Georgia post libertatem restitutam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Recensere partem: Georgia post libertatem restitutam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Georgia post libertatem restitutam"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:OP13.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/OP13.JPG/180px-OP13.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/OP13.JPG/270px-OP13.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/OP13.JPG/360px-OP13.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Res_Novae_Rosarum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Res Novae Rosarum (non est haec pagina)">Res Novae Rosarum</a> (Georgiane ვარდების რევოლუცია) anni <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Post <a href="/wiki/Perestroika" title="Perestroika">perestroikam</a>, die <a href="/wiki/28_Octobris" title="28 Octobris">28 Octobris</a> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>, prima libera <a href="/wiki/Sovieti" title="Sovieti">Sovieti</a> comitia nationalis a nationalisticis partibus victa sunt. Sicuti civitas sui iuris denuo nata ex <a href="/wiki/Unio_Sovietica" class="mw-redirect" title="Unio Sovietica">Unionis Sovieticae</a> dissolutione die <a href="/wiki/9_Aprilis" title="9 Aprilis">9 Aprilis</a>, post referendum <a href="/wiki/31_Martii" title="31 Martii">pridie Kalendas Apriles</a>, quod 98.9 centesimae Georgianorum libertati faventium vidit<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Georgia" title="Disputatio:Georgia">?</a></sup>, Georgia nomen Rei Publicae Georgiae adoptavit. </p><p>Georgiā libera orti sunt separatistici conflictūs in regionibus Abasciā (Georgiane აფხაზეთი; Abasgice Аҧсны; Russice Абхазия et Armeniace Աբխազիա) et <a href="/wiki/Alania_Meridiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Alania Meridiana">Alaniā Meridianā</a> (Georgiane სამხრეთ ოსეთი; <a href="/wiki/Ossetice" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossetice">Ossetice</a> Республикæ Хуссар Ирыстон; et Russice Республика Южная Осетия), quae se liberi proclamaverunt. </p><p>Anno <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> Res Novae Rosarum (Georgiane ვარდების რევოლუცია) praesidem <a href="/wiki/Michael_Saaka%C5%A1vili" title="Michael Saakašvili">Michaëlem Saakašvili</a> in munus adduxit, quod simul ulteriorem politicam abitionem a <a href="/wiki/Moscua" title="Moscua">Moscuā</a> conflavit. Eodem anno Georgia proprium officiale nomen in "Rem Publicam Georgiam" mutavit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bellum_Russo-Georgianum_et_tempus_consecutum">Bellum Russo-Georgianum et tempus consecutum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Recensere partem: Bellum Russo-Georgianum et tempus consecutum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Bellum Russo-Georgianum et tempus consecutum"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Tskhinval_after_Georgian_attack4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tskhinval_after_Georgian_attack4.jpg/220px-Tskhinval_after_Georgian_attack4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tskhinval_after_Georgian_attack4.jpg/330px-Tskhinval_after_Georgian_attack4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tskhinval_after_Georgian_attack4.jpg/440px-Tskhinval_after_Georgian_attack4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="493" /></a><figcaption>Via <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tschinval&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tschinval (non est haec pagina)">Tschinvale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ossetice" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossetice">Ossetice</a> Цхинвал sive Чъреба; <a href="/wiki/Russice" class="mw-redirect" title="Russice">Russice</a> Цхинвал; <a href="/wiki/Georgiane" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgiane">Georgiane</a> ცხინვალი) post Georgicam bombardationem die <a href="/wiki/8_Augusti" title="8 Augusti">8 Augusti</a> anni 2008</figcaption></figure> <p>Augusto anni <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> novi conflictūs in <a href="/wiki/Alania_Meridiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Alania Meridiana">Alaniā Meridianā</a> exarserunt profectis Georgianis viribus hanc in regionem et postea Russiā respondente -Russicae copiae in regione ex Unione Sovieticā ad tuendam pacem dissolutione aderant- cum portus <a href="/wiki/Phasis_(urbs)" title="Phasis (urbs)">Phaseōs</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Georgice ფოთი), praecipuum strategicum centrum ad distribuendum carburans in Ponto Euxino, bombardatus esset et oppugnatores capti essent. Georgia omnes cives ad arma convocavit declarato statu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Georgianum_(2008)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bellum Georgianum (2008) (non est haec pagina)">belli</a>. Pergentibus militaribus actionibus, quae zonam afficiebant, exercitus Russicus copias in Alaniam et Abasciam misit ad opprimendos secessionistas. Insequentibus diebus Russicae actiones certatae areae non restrictae sunt, sed etiam Georgicum territorium involverunt, cum Exercitūs Russici copiae urbem Goridem<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Georgiane გორი), 90 chiliometra a Tiphle distantem, et urbem <a href="/wiki/Phasis_(urbs)" title="Phasis (urbs)">Phasin</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Georgice ფოთი) et alia minora loca occupaverunt, quod Georgianos recedere ad defendendum caput coegit. Prius <a href="/wiki/Ignistitium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ignistitium">ignistitii</a> foedus obsignatum est a Georgiā et Russiā die <a href="/wiki/15_Augusti" title="15 Augusti">15 Augusti</a> anni 2008. Exercitūs Russici summum consilium copiarum recessum e occupatis Georgiae zonis intra dies decem complevisse declaravit, dum Georgiana pars adhuc praesidia inspectionis in suo territorio esse et recessum e portu Phaseōs non complevisse observavit. Parlamentum Georgianum, extraordinariā sessione conventum, statum belli usque ad <a href="/wiki/8_Septembris" title="8 Septembris">8 Septembris</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> prorogavit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geographia">Geographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Recensere partem: Geographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Geographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Physica_Georgiae_tabula.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Physica_Georgiae_tabula.png/330px-Physica_Georgiae_tabula.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Physica_Georgiae_tabula.png/495px-Physica_Georgiae_tabula.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Physica_Georgiae_tabula.png/660px-Physica_Georgiae_tabula.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tabula_geographica" title="Tabula geographica">Tabula geographica</a> terrestris.</figcaption></figure> <p>Georgia apud lineam divisoriam inter <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europam</a> et <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asiam</a> intra <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasi</a> regionem sita est. Quia eius territorium plerumque <a href="/wiki/Caucasus_Maior" title="Caucasus Maior">Caucasi Maioris</a> meridie est, Georgia culturaliter historiceque Europae pars esse generatim putatur. </p><p>Georgia montana et subtropica natio est, 69 700 <a href="/wiki/Chiliometrum_quadratum" title="Chiliometrum quadratum">km<sup>2</sup></a> lata (cum <a href="/wiki/Abascia" title="Abascia">Abasciā</a> et <a href="/wiki/Alania_Meridiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Alania Meridiana">Alaniā Meridianā</a>). Natio communes limites terrestres cum nationibus quattuor habet: cum <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russiā</a> septemtrione (723 <a href="/wiki/Chiliometrum" title="Chiliometrum">km</a>), cum <a href="/wiki/Atropatene" class="mw-disambig" title="Atropatene">Atropatēnā</a> oriente (322 km), cum <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armeniā</a> meridie (164) et cum Turciā autroccidente (252 km). Occidente, natio finitima <a href="/wiki/Pontus_Euxinus" title="Pontus Euxinus">Ponto Euxino</a> est. Hodie, Georgia cum quibus libtertati favent in provinciis <a href="/wiki/Abascia" title="Abascia">Abasciā</a> et <a href="/wiki/Alania_Meridiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Alania Meridiana">Alaniā Meridianā</a> confligit, dum autroriente gubernatio <a href="/wiki/Atropatene" class="mw-disambig" title="Atropatene">Atropatēnica</a> in suum territorium <a href="/w/index.php?title=Complexus_Monasticus_Davidis_Garedzensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Complexus Monasticus Davidis Garedzensis (non est haec pagina)">Complexum Monasticum Davidis Garedzensis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Georgiane" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgiane">Georgiane</a> დავითგარეჯის სამონასტრო კომპლექსი et <a href="/wiki/Atropatenice" class="mw-redirect" title="Atropatenice">Atropatenice</a> <i>Keşiş dağ məbədi</i>) integrare reclamat, ex <a href="/wiki/Unio_Sovietica" class="mw-redirect" title="Unio Sovietica">Unionis Sovieticae</a> collapsione anno <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>. </p><p>Georgia una e tribus nationibus <a href="/wiki/Transcaucasia" title="Transcaucasia">Transcaucasiae</a>, regionalis <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasi</a> divisionis, cum <a href="/wiki/Atropatene" class="mw-disambig" title="Atropatene">Atropatēnā</a> et <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armeniā</a>, est. Natio praecipue montana est, sed sunt nationis regiones aliis amoenitatibus depictae, sicuti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oropedium_Dzavacheticum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oropedium Dzavacheticum (non est haec pagina)">Oropedio Dzavachetico</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Georgiane ჯავახეთის ზეგანი), apud limites <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armeniacos</a>. Septemtrione autem limites <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russici</a> veri naturales limites sunt qui componuntur magno iugo montium, <a href="/wiki/Caucasus_Maior" title="Caucasus Maior">Caucaso Maiore</a> (Georgiane დიდი კავკასიონი; <a href="/wiki/Russice" class="mw-redirect" title="Russice">Russice</a> Большой Кавказ; et <a href="/wiki/Atropatenice" class="mw-redirect" title="Atropatenice">Atropatenice</a> Böyük Qafqaz Dağları), oppositione cum <a href="/wiki/Caucasus_Minor" title="Caucasus Minor">Caucaso Minore</a> (Georgiane მცირე კავკასიონი; <a href="/wiki/Armeniace" class="mw-redirect" title="Armeniace">Armeniace</a> Փոքր Կովկաս; et <a href="/wiki/Atropatenice" class="mw-redirect" title="Atropatenice">Atropatenice</a> Kiçik Qafqaz Dağları), meridionalem nationis partem occupante; <a href="/wiki/Iugum_Lichense" title="Iugum Lichense">iugo Lichensi</a> Georgiam dimidiante Caucasus Maior et Minor coniuncti sunt. Tertium et quartum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Summum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Summum (non est haec pagina)">summum</a> altissimum e Caucaso in Georgiā invenitur: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0chara_Principalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šchara Principalis (non est haec pagina)">Šchara</a> (Georgiane შხარა), 5 058 <a href="/wiki/Chiliometrum" title="Chiliometrum">chiliometra</a> alta, in <a href="/wiki/Murus_Bezengiensis" title="Murus Bezengiensis">muro Bezengiensi</a>; et <a href="/wiki/Casbekius" title="Casbekius">Casbekius</a> (Georgiane ყაზბეგი et <a href="/wiki/Ossetice" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossetice">Ossetice</a> Сæна), 5 047 chiliometra altus. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gurges (non est haec pagina)">Gurges</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spelunca_Corvi-Kruberi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spelunca Corvi-Kruberi (non est haec pagina)">Corvi-Kruberi</a> (Georgiane კრუბერის გამოქვაბული et <a href="/wiki/Russice" class="mw-redirect" title="Russice">Russice</a> Пещера Крубера-Воронья), in <a href="/wiki/Abascia" title="Abascia">Abasciā</a> sita, profundissimus naturalis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gurges (non est haec pagina)">gurges</a> cognitus in mundo est. Qui 2000 metra profunditatis superat. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Vardzia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Vardzia.jpg/220px-Vardzia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Vardzia.jpg/330px-Vardzia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Vardzia.jpg/440px-Vardzia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="1469" /></a><figcaption>Cavealis urbis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vardzia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vardzia (non est haec pagina)">Vardziae</a> (Georgiane ვარძია) despectus cum valli <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_(flumen)" title="Cyrus (flumen)">Cyri fluminis</a> infra.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Urbs" title="Urbs">Urbes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Villagium" class="mw-redirect" title="Villagium">villagia</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Communitas_ruralis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Communitas ruralis (non est haec pagina)">communitates rurales</a> plerumque in altitudinibus conduntur, exceptis eis conditis apud <a href="/wiki/Pontus_Euxinus" title="Pontus Euxinus">Pontum Euxinum</a>, talibus <a href="/wiki/Dioscurias" title="Dioscurias">Dioscuriade</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Georgiane სოხუმი; <a href="/wiki/Abasgice" class="mw-redirect" title="Abasgice">Abasgice</a> Аҟәа; <a href="/wiki/Armeniace" class="mw-redirect" title="Armeniace">Armeniace</a> Սուխում; et <a href="/wiki/Russice" class="mw-redirect" title="Russice">Russice</a> Сухум sive Сухуми), <a href="/wiki/Phasis_(urbs)" title="Phasis (urbs)">Phaside</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Georgice ფოთი) et <a href="/wiki/Bathys" title="Bathys">Bathei</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Georgiane ბათუმი). Sic, <a href="/wiki/Caput_(urbs)" title="Caput (urbs)">caput</a> <a href="/wiki/Tiphlis" title="Tiphlis">Tiphlis</a> (Georgiane თბილისი) in mediā altitudine 572 metrorum situm est, dum aliquae villagia in altissimis <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasi</a> montibus sita sunt, quod ad eorum accessum difficilem reddit et ea inducunt in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autarchia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autarchia (non est haec pagina)">autarchiam</a> et reliquae nationis dissimilem <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">culturam</a>, hereditatem antiquorum temporum et paganorum credibilium ex <a href="/wiki/Antiquitas" title="Antiquitas">Antiquitate</a>. Ex unā parte, hic status nationis incolis proderat: reverā, cum Georgia grassationum, vastationum et invasionum terra per totam suam historiam fuisset, qui montes incolebant se liberabant ex eis et quamobrem conservantur aliquae religiosa aedificia trahentia originem a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superius_Medium_Aevum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superius Medium Aevum (non est haec pagina)">Superiore</a> <a href="/wiki/Medium_Aevum" class="mw-redirect" title="Medium Aevum">Medio Aevo</a>.<a href="/wiki/Urbs" title="Urbs">Urbes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Villagium" class="mw-redirect" title="Villagium">villagia</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Communitas_ruralis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Communitas ruralis (non est haec pagina)">communitates rurales</a> plerumque in altitudinibus conduntur, exceptis eis conditis apud <a href="/wiki/Pontus_Euxinus" title="Pontus Euxinus">Pontum Euxinum</a>, talibus <a href="/wiki/Dioscurias" title="Dioscurias">Dioscuriade</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Georgiane სოხუმი; <a href="/wiki/Abasgice" class="mw-redirect" title="Abasgice">Abasgice</a> Аҟәа; <a href="/wiki/Armeniace" class="mw-redirect" title="Armeniace">Armeniace</a> Սուխում; et <a href="/wiki/Russice" class="mw-redirect" title="Russice">Russice</a> Сухум sive Сухуми), <a href="/wiki/Phasis_(urbs)" title="Phasis (urbs)">Phaside</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Georgice ფოთი) et <a href="/wiki/Bathys" title="Bathys">Bathei</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Georgiane ბათუმი). Sic, <a href="/wiki/Caput_(urbs)" title="Caput (urbs)">caput</a> <a href="/wiki/Tiphlis" title="Tiphlis">Tiphlis</a> (Georgiane თბილისი) in mediā altitudine 572 metrorum situm est, dum aliquae villagia in altissimis <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasi</a> montibus sita sunt, quod ad eorum accessum difficilem reddit et ea inducunt in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autarchia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autarchia (non est haec pagina)">autarchiam</a> et reliquae nationis dissimilem <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">culturam</a>, hereditatem antiquorum temporum et paganorum credibilium ex <a href="/wiki/Antiquitas" title="Antiquitas">Antiquitate</a>. Ex unā parte, hic status nationis incolis proderat: reverā, cum Georgia grassationum, vastationum et invasionum terra per totam suam historiam fuisset, qui montes incolebant se liberabant ex eis et quamobrem conservantur aliquae religiosa aedificia trahentia originem a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superius_Medium_Aevum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superius Medium Aevum (non est haec pagina)">Superiore</a> <a href="/wiki/Medium_Aevum" class="mw-redirect" title="Medium Aevum">Medio Aevo</a>. </p><p>Georgia numerosis <a href="/wiki/Flumen" title="Flumen">fluminibus</a> et cursibus aquarum transitur. Praecipuum <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_(flumen)" title="Cyrus (flumen)">Cyrus</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> vel <a href="/wiki/Cyrrhus_(flumen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrrhus (flumen)">Cyrrhus</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> vel <a href="/wiki/Corius" class="mw-redirect" title="Corius">Corius</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Graeca_Antiqua" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Graeca Antiqua">Palaeograece</a> <span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">ὁ Κῦρος</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Turcica" title="Lingua Turcica">Turcice</a> <i>Kura</i>; <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Georgica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Georgica">Georgice</a> მტკვარი; <a href="/wiki/Atropatenice" class="mw-redirect" title="Atropatenice">Atropatenice</a> <i>Kür</i>; <a href="/wiki/Armeniace" class="mw-redirect" title="Armeniace">Armeniace</a> Կուր; <a href="/wiki/Curdice" class="mw-redirect" title="Curdice">Curdice</a> <i>rûbara kur‎</i>) est quod cursum 1 515 <a href="/wiki/Chiliometrum" title="Chiliometrum">chiliometra</a> longum habet et cuius <a href="/wiki/Fons_fluminis" title="Fons fluminis">fons</a> <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turciae</a> boreoriente est, antequam caput Georgicum <a href="/wiki/Tiphlis" title="Tiphlis">Tiphlem</a> transeat et <a href="/wiki/Mare_Caspium" class="mw-redirect" title="Mare Caspium">Mare Caspium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Atropatene" class="mw-disambig" title="Atropatene">Atropatēnā</a> influat. Sunt quoque alia ponderis flumina talia <a href="/wiki/Alazonius" title="Alazonius">Alazonius</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Georgiane ალაზანი et <a href="/wiki/Atropatenice" class="mw-redirect" title="Atropatenice">Atropatenice</a> <i>Qanıx</i>) et <a href="/wiki/Phasis_(flumen)" title="Phasis (flumen)">Phasis</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Georgiane რიონი et <a href="/wiki/Palaeograece" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaeograece">Palaeograece</a> Φᾶσις) et <a href="/wiki/Enguri" title="Enguri">Enguri</a>. Verumtamen eorum nullum navigabile est. E <a href="/wiki/Decennium_200" class="mw-redirect" title="Decennium 200">decennio 200</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ergasterium_hydroelectricum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ergasterium hydroelectricum (non est haec pagina)">ergasteriis hydroelectricis</a> instructa sunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Recensere partem: Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Clima"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Black_Sea_coast_of_Georgia_(country),_with_skyline_of_Batumi_on_the_horizon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Black_Sea_coast_of_Georgia_%28country%29%2C_with_skyline_of_Batumi_on_the_horizon.jpg/300px-Black_Sea_coast_of_Georgia_%28country%29%2C_with_skyline_of_Batumi_on_the_horizon.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Black_Sea_coast_of_Georgia_%28country%29%2C_with_skyline_of_Batumi_on_the_horizon.jpg/450px-Black_Sea_coast_of_Georgia_%28country%29%2C_with_skyline_of_Batumi_on_the_horizon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Black_Sea_coast_of_Georgia_%28country%29%2C_with_skyline_of_Batumi_on_the_horizon.jpg/600px-Black_Sea_coast_of_Georgia_%28country%29%2C_with_skyline_of_Batumi_on_the_horizon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4577" data-file-height="2927" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pontus_Euxinus" title="Pontus Euxinus">Ponti Euxini</a> litus in occidentali Georgiā, cum <a href="/wiki/Bathys" title="Bathys">Batheos</a> <a href="/wiki/Linea_caelestis" class="mw-redirect" title="Linea caelestis">lineā caelesti</a> in horizonte.</figcaption></figure> <p>Georgiae <a href="/wiki/Clima" title="Clima">clima</a> <a href="/wiki/Clima_subtropicum" class="mw-redirect" title="Clima subtropicum">subtropicum</a> occidente et <a href="/wiki/Clima_mediterraneum" title="Clima mediterraneum">mediterraneum</a> oriente est. <a href="/wiki/Caucasus_Maior" title="Caucasus Maior">Caucasi Maioris</a> iugum variationes moderat quia saepto contra frigidos <a href="/wiki/Ventus" title="Ventus">ventos</a> e septemtrionem venientes prodest. Calidus et umidus <a href="/wiki/Pontus_Euxinus" title="Pontus Euxinus">Ponti Euxini</a> <a href="/wiki/A%C3%ABr" title="Aër">aër</a> faciliter in occidentales litorales planities intrat. Clima secundum distantiam a Ponto Euxino et altitudinem variat. In litorali Ponti Euxini longitudine, ex <a href="/wiki/Abascia" title="Abascia">Abasciā</a> in <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turcicos</a> limites, et in regione <a href="/wiki/Colchis" title="Colchis">Colchide</a> dictā (intestinis litoris terris humilibus), dominantes climatis subtropici characteres alta uligo et fortes <a href="/wiki/Praecipitatio" title="Praecipitatio">praecipitationes</a> (e 1 000 in 2 000 mm per annum, Ponti Euxini portus <a href="/wiki/Bathys" title="Bathys">Bathys</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2 500 mm per annum accipit) sunt. Plurimas <a href="/wiki/Arecaceae" title="Arecaceae">arecacearum</a> varietates in his regionibus crescunt, ubi <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> media e 5 °C hieme in 22 °C aestate transit. Orientales Georgiae planities a Ponti Euxini affectionibus montibus clima <a href="/wiki/Clima_continentale" title="Clima continentale">continentalius</a> offerentibus proteguntur. Temperatura aestate mediā inter 20 et 24 °C est, hieme inter 2 et 4 °C. Uligo levior et media <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluviometria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pluviometria (non est haec pagina)">pluviometria</a> inter 500 et 800 mm per annum est. <a href="/wiki/Clima_alpinum" title="Clima alpinum">Clima alpinum</a> in orientalibus occidentalibusque montibus est, inter 2 100 et 3 600 m, non minus quam in semiaridā regione super oropedio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambyses_(flumen)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambyses (flumen) (non est haec pagina)">Cambysis</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Georgiane იორი et <a href="/wiki/Atropatenice" class="mw-redirect" title="Atropatenice">Atropatenice</a> <i>Qabırlı</i>) austroriente. Altā altitudine, praecipitationes aliquando ter maiores quam in orientalibus planitiebus sunt et nix et gelu per totum annum adsunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Terrae_motūs"><span id="Terrae_mot.C5.ABs"></span>Terrae motūs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Recensere partem: Terrae motūs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Terrae motūs"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Terrae_motus" title="Terrae motus">Terrae motūs</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delabaculum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delabaculum (non est haec pagina)">delabacula</a> montanis in zonis praecipua minatio vitae et bonis sunt. Ex antiquissimis historicorum seismicae activitatis vestigiis in Georgiā unum suum originem ab anno <a href="/wiki/1088" title="1088">1088</a> trahit, cum terrae motus urbes et <a href="/wiki/Fortalitia" title="Fortalitia">fortalitias</a> destruxit, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgius_II_(rex_Georgiae)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgius II (rex Georgiae) (non est haec pagina)">Georgio II</a> rege; quod prodesset, apud alia, praetexto dimittendi eius proximo anno. Nuperius, citari potest terrae motus <a href="/wiki/Goridis" title="Goridis">Goridis</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Georgiane გორი) anno <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> aut delabacula in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azaria (non est haec pagina)">Azariā</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiaria (non est haec pagina)">Adiariā</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Georgiane აჭარა) anno <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> quae milia hominum Georgiae autroccidente moverunt. Anno <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>, duo delabacula multa villagia in mediā septemtrionali Georgiā et in <a href="/wiki/Alania_Meridiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Alania Meridiana">Alaniā Meridianā</a> destruxerunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biodiversitas">Biodiversitas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Recensere partem: Biodiversitas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Biodiversitas"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:CaucasianOvcharka-Julius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/CaucasianOvcharka-Julius.jpg/220px-CaucasianOvcharka-Julius.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/CaucasianOvcharka-Julius.jpg/330px-CaucasianOvcharka-Julius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/CaucasianOvcharka-Julius.jpg/440px-CaucasianOvcharka-Julius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canis_pastoralis_Caucasicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canis pastoralis Caucasicus (non est haec pagina)">Canis pastoralis Caucasicus</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Propter altum prospectum et demissam <a href="/wiki/Latitudo" title="Latitudo">latitudinem</a>, Georgia domus circiter milibus <a href="/wiki/Species_(taxinomia)" title="Species (taxinomia)">specierum</a> <a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" title="Vertebrata">vertebratorum</a> (330 <a href="/wiki/Aves" title="Aves">avium</a>, 160 <a href="/wiki/Piscis" title="Piscis">piscium</a>, 48 <a href="/wiki/Reptilia" title="Reptilia">reptilium</a> et 11 <a href="/wiki/Amphibia" title="Amphibia">amphibiorum</a>) est. Magnorum <a href="/wiki/Carnivora" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnivora">carnivororum</a> numerus silvas incolat, <a href="/wiki/Ursus_arctos" title="Ursus arctos">ursi arctoi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lupus" title="Lupus">lupi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lynx" title="Lynx">lynces</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panthera_pardus_ciscaucasica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panthera pardus ciscaucasica (non est haec pagina)">pardi Ciscaucasici</a>. <a href="/wiki/Phasianus_colchicus" title="Phasianus colchicus">Phasianus Colchicus</a> <a href="/wiki/Endemismus" title="Endemismus">endemica</a> Georgiae avis est quae late introducta est per reliquum orbem terrarum sicuti praecipua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caro_ferina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caro ferina (non est haec pagina)">caro ferina</a>. Specierum <a href="/wiki/Invertebrata" title="Invertebrata">invertebratorum</a> numerus altissimus esse consideratur sed data per altum publicationum numerum distribuuntur. <a href="/wiki/Araneae" title="Araneae">Aranearum</a> catalogus in Georgiā, verbi gratiā, 501 specierum includit. </p><p>Parum amplius 6 500 specierum <a href="/wiki/Fungi" title="Fungi">fungorum</a>, inclusis <a href="/wiki/Lichen" title="Lichen">lichenis</a> formā speciebus, e Georgiā perscriptae sunt, sed hic numerus procul a completo abest. Verus totus nuerus fungicarum specierum in Georgiā apparentium, inclusis nondum perscriptis speciebus, proximus est ut maior sit, datā plerumque acceptā aestimatione ut solum 7% omnium fungorum usque adhuc in toto orbe terrarum inventae sint. Quamquam expeditae informationis quantitas adhuc minima est, primus conatus ad aestimandum fungicarum endemicarum specierum numerum in Georgiā factus est et 2 595 specierum ad tempus identificatae sunt sicuti possibiles endemicis nationis. 1 729 specierum <a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">vegetalium</a> perscriptae sunt e Georgiā consociatione cum fungis. Verus vegetalium specierum in Georgiā apparentium numerus proximus ut substantialiter maior sit est. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Civilitas">Civilitas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Recensere partem: Civilitas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Civilitas"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Parlamento_de_Kartvelio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Parlamento_de_Kartvelio.jpg/300px-Parlamento_de_Kartvelio.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Parlamento_de_Kartvelio.jpg/450px-Parlamento_de_Kartvelio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Parlamento_de_Kartvelio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Aedificii Parlamenti Georgiani conspectus noctu.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ex anno <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> <a href="/wiki/Aprilis" title="Aprilis">Aprili</a> civitas libera et <a href="/wiki/Consilium_Europae" title="Consilium Europae">Consilii Europae</a> membrum e die <a href="/wiki/27_Augusti" title="27 Augusti">27 Augusti</a> anni <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>, Georgia <a href="/wiki/Respublica_praesidentialis" title="Respublica praesidentialis">respublica praesidentialis</a> est. <a href="/wiki/Autumnus" title="Autumnus">Autumno</a> autem anni <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, orthodoxus patriarcha monarchiam constitutionalem restaurare proposuit, quod prosperitatis aliquod apud oppositionis lineas accepit, quae moleste auctas praesidis <a href="/wiki/Michael_Saaka%C5%A1vili" title="Michael Saakašvili">Michaelis Saakašvili</a> potestates ferebat. Hic ultimus se magnae Caucasicae dynastiae, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagratidae_Georgiani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagratidae Georgiani (non est haec pagina)">Bagratidarum</a>, membrum esse indicavit et munerum possessionem super <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_IV_(rex_Georgiae)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David IV (rex Georgiae) (non est haec pagina)">Davidis Constructoris</a> sepulcro instruxit. <a href="/wiki/Alania_Meridiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Alania Meridiana">Alaniae Meridianae</a> et <a href="/wiki/Abascia" title="Abascia">Abasciae</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Georgianum_(2008)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bellum Georgianum (2008) (non est haec pagina)">eventūs</a> postea hanc ideam in recessum relegavere. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Potestas_exsecutiva" title="Potestas exsecutiva">Potestas exsecutiva</a> a <a href="/wiki/Praeses" title="Praeses">praeside</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgius_Margvela%C5%A1vili" title="Georgius Margvelašvili">Georgio Margvelašvili</a> e <a href="/wiki/17_Novembris" title="17 Novembris">17 Novembris</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>, repraesentatur, qui eligitur quinquennio. <a href="/wiki/Primus_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Primus Minister">Primus Minister</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgius_Kvirika%C5%A1vili" title="Georgius Kvirikašvili">Georgius Kvirikašvili</a>, e <a href="/wiki/30_Decembris" title="30 Decembris">30 Decembris</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>, praecipuas potestates habet. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Potestas_legisfera" class="mw-redirect" title="Potestas legisfera">Potestas legisfera</a> a <a href="/wiki/Parlamentum" title="Parlamentum">Parlamento</a> Georgiae (Georgice საქართველოს პარლამენტი) habetur, a 150 <a href="/wiki/Deputatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputatus">deputatorum</a> quattuor annorum mandato electorum compositum. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribunal_Supremum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribunal Supremum (non est haec pagina)">Tribunal Supremum</a> maximam <a href="/wiki/Potestas_iudicialis" title="Potestas iudicialis">iudicialem potestatem</a> constituit. Quod a iudicibus a Parlamento, praeside commendante, quattuor annorum mandato electis componitur. Etiam est <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribunal_Constitutionale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribunal Constitutionale (non est haec pagina)">Tribunal Constitutionale</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rationes_externae">Rationes externae</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Recensere partem: Rationes externae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Rationes externae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Nato_poster_tbilisi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Nato_poster_tbilisi.jpg/170px-Nato_poster_tbilisi.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Nato_poster_tbilisi.jpg/255px-Nato_poster_tbilisi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Nato_poster_tbilisi.jpg/340px-Nato_poster_tbilisi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1854" data-file-height="2880" /></a><figcaption>Integrationi in <a href="/wiki/CFAS" class="mw-redirect" title="CFAS">CFAS</a> favens folium murale <a href="/wiki/Tiphlis" title="Tiphlis">Tiphli</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Georgia bonas rationes cum suis directis vicinis (<a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armeniā</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atropatene" class="mw-disambig" title="Atropatene">Atropatēnā</a> et <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turciā</a>) sustinet et membrum est <a href="/wiki/Nationes_Unitae" title="Nationes Unitae">Nationum Unitarum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Consilium_Europae" title="Consilium Europae">Consilii Europae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syndicatus_Mercaturae_Mundanae" class="mw-redirect" title="Syndicatus Mercaturae Mundanae">Syndicatūs Mercaturae Mundanae</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consociatio_Cooperationis_Oeconomicae_Ponti_Euxini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consociatio Cooperationis Oeconomicae Ponti Euxini (non est haec pagina)">Consociationis Cooperationis Oeconomicae Ponti Euxini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organizatio_securitati_cooperationique_in_Europa_favendis" title="Organizatio securitati cooperationique in Europa favendis">Organizationis Securitati Coöperationique in Europa Favendis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Communitas_Electionis_Democraticae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Communitas Electionis Democraticae (non est haec pagina)">Communitatis Electionis Democraticae</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=GUAM_Consociatio_Evolutionis_Democraticae_et_Oeconomicae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GUAM Consociatio Evolutionis Democraticae et Oeconomicae (non est haec pagina)">GUAM Consociationis Evolutionis Democraticae et Oeconomicae</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Argentaria_Asiana_Evolutionis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argentaria Asiana Evolutionis (non est haec pagina)">Argentariā Asianā Evolutionis</a>. Georgia etiam politicas, oeconomicas et militares rationes cum <a href="/wiki/Iaponia" title="Iaponia">Iaponiā</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uraquaria" title="Uraquaria">Uraquariā</a>, <a href="/wiki/Res_publica_Coreana" title="Res publica Coreana">Coreā Meridianā</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">Israële</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taprobane" class="mw-redirect" title="Taprobane">Taprobanā</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucrainā</a> et multis aliis nationibus sustinet. </p><p>Crescens <a href="/wiki/Civitates_Foederatae_Americae" title="Civitates Foederatae Americae">Civitatum Foederatarum</a> et <a href="/wiki/Unio_Europaea" title="Unio Europaea">Unioni Europaeae</a> pondus in Georgiā, praesertim per propositam adscriptionem in Unionem Europaeam et <a href="/wiki/Consociatio_ex_pacto_Atlantico_Septentrionali" title="Consociatio ex pacto Atlantico Septentrionali">Consociationem ex Pacto Atlantico Septentrionali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civitates_Foederatae" class="mw-redirect" title="Civitates Foederatae">Civitatum Foederatarum</a> militare auxilii programma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programma_Exercitandae_et_Instruendae_Georgiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programma Exercitandae et Instruendae Georgiae (non est haec pagina)">Exercitandi et Instruendi</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleiductus_Bacuae,_Triphelis_et_Pyramopolis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oleiductus Bacuae, Triphelis et Pyramopolis (non est haec pagina)">oleiductūs Bacuae, Triphlis et Pyramopoleōs</a> constructionem crebro <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triphlis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triphlis (non est haec pagina)">Triphlis</a> relationes cum <a href="/wiki/Moscua" title="Moscua">Moscuā</a> tetendit. Georgiana decisio favendi suae praesentiae in coalitionis viribus in <a href="/wiki/Iracum" class="mw-redirect" title="Iracum">Iraco</a> praecipuum inceptum fuit. </p><p>Georgia in praesenti operatur ut ipsa plena sodalis <a href="/wiki/Consociatio_ex_pacto_Atlantico_Septentrionali" title="Consociatio ex pacto Atlantico Septentrionali">Consociationis ex Pacto Atlantico Septemtrionali</a> sit. Augusto anni <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>, Georgiana Propositio Individualis Actionis Sodalitati (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglico</a> <a href="/wiki/Acronymum" title="Acronymum">acronymo</a> <i>IPAP</i>) officialiter <a href="/wiki/Consociatio_ex_pacto_Atlantico_Septentrionali" title="Consociatio ex pacto Atlantico Septentrionali">Consociationi ex Pacto Atlantico Septemtrionali</a> oblata est. Die <a href="/wiki/29_Octobris" title="29 Octobris">29 Octobris</a> anni 2004, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Concilium_Atlanticus_Septemtrionalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concilium Atlanticus Septemtrionalis (non est haec pagina)">Concilium Atlanticus Septemtrionalis</a> consociationis <a href="/wiki/CFAS" class="mw-redirect" title="CFAS">CFAS</a> Georgianam Propositionem Individualis Actionis Sodalitati approbavit, et Georgia in secundum Integrationis Euro-Atlanticae gradum moveri perrexit. Anno <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>, propter Praesidis Georgiani decisionem, civitatis commissio instituta est ad implendam Propositionem Individualis Actionis Sodalitati, quae interministerialem circulum a Primo Ministro ductum praesentat. Commissioni munus ut Propositionis Individualis Actionis Sodalitati impletio coördinaretur et regeretur assignatum est. </p><p>Die <a href="/wiki/14_Februarii" title="14 Februarii">14 Februarii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>, foedus de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sodalitas_pro_Pace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sodalitas pro Pace (non est haec pagina)">Sodalitate pro Pace</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglico</a> <a href="/wiki/Acronymum" title="Acronymum">acronymo</a> <i>PfP</i>) inter Georgiam et <a href="/wiki/CFAS" class="mw-redirect" title="CFAS">CFAS</a> vigescuit, quare internuntius Caucaso Meridionali Georgiae assignatus est. Die <a href="/wiki/2_Martii" title="2 Martii">2 Martii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>, foedus obsignatum est comparatione ut hospes natio iuvaret et <a href="/wiki/CFAS" class="mw-redirect" title="CFAS">CFAS</a> vires et operarii transirent. Inter <a href="/wiki/6_Martii" title="6 Martii">6</a> et <a href="/wiki/9_Martii" title="9 Martii">9 Martii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>, temporarius taxatorius grex ad implendam Propositionem Individualis Actionis Sodalitati (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglico</a> <a href="/wiki/Acronymum" title="Acronymum">acronymo</a> <i>IPAP</i>) <a href="/wiki/Tiphlis" title="Tiphlis">Tiphlem</a> venit. <a href="/wiki/13_Aprilis" title="13 Aprilis">Idibus Aprilibus</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>, disceptatio de taxationis relatione de implendā Propositione Individualis Actionis Sodalitati in <a href="/wiki/CFAS" class="mw-redirect" title="CFAS">CFAS</a> Praetorio, intra formam 26+1, habita est. Anno <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>, Parlamentum Georgianum rogationi unanimiter suffragatum est quae Georgiam in <a href="/wiki/CFAS" class="mw-redirect" title="CFAS">CFAS</a> integrari deposcebat. Plerique Georgiani et Georgiani politici nisum CFAS sodalitati faventem defendebant. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Georgius_W._Bush" title="Georgius W. Bush">Georgius W. Bush</a> primus munus sustinens <a href="/wiki/Index_praesidum_Civitatum_Foederatarum_Americae" title="Index praesidum Civitatum Foederatarum Americae">praeses Civitatum Foederatarum</a> qui nationem visitavit factus est. Via ad <a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%ABroportus_Internationalis_Tiphlis_Siota_Rustaveli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aëroportus Internationalis Tiphlis Siota Rustaveli (non est haec pagina)">Aëroportum Internationalem Tiphlis</a> ducens abhinc agnominata est Via Lata Georgius W. Bush. Die <a href="/wiki/2_Octobris" title="2 Octobris">2 Octobris</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>, Georgia et <a href="/wiki/Unio_Europaea" title="Unio Europaea">Unio Europaea</a> coniunctam propositionem de consenso textu referente ad Propositionem Actionis inter Georgiam et Unionem Europaeam intra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programma_Europaeum_Vicinitatis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programma Europaeum Vicinitatis (non est haec pagina)">Programma Europaeum Vicinitatis</a> obsignavere. Propositio Actionis formaliter sessione Concilii Coöperationis inter Unionem Europaeam et Georgiam die <a href="/wiki/14_Novembris" title="14 Novembris">14 Novembris</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> <a href="/wiki/Bruxellae" title="Bruxellae">Bruxellis</a> approbata est. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Res_militares">Res militares</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Recensere partem: Res militares" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Res militares"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Crucible_of_cooperation_U.S._Marines,_Georgians_keep_Taliban_off_balance_15.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Crucible_of_cooperation_U.S._Marines%2C_Georgians_keep_Taliban_off_balance_15.jpg/220px-Crucible_of_cooperation_U.S._Marines%2C_Georgians_keep_Taliban_off_balance_15.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Crucible_of_cooperation_U.S._Marines%2C_Georgians_keep_Taliban_off_balance_15.jpg/330px-Crucible_of_cooperation_U.S._Marines%2C_Georgians_keep_Taliban_off_balance_15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Crucible_of_cooperation_U.S._Marines%2C_Georgians_keep_Taliban_off_balance_15.jpg/440px-Crucible_of_cooperation_U.S._Marines%2C_Georgians_keep_Taliban_off_balance_15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>Georgiani milites in <a href="/wiki/Afgania" title="Afgania">Afganiā</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Georgianae <a href="/wiki/Res_militares" class="mw-redirect" title="Res militares">res militares</a> in vires terrestres et aërias ordinantur. Coniunctim Vires Armatae Georgianae nuncupantur. Virium Armatarum Georgianarum missio muneraque in Constitutione Georgiae, Georgianā lege de Defensione et Strategiā Militari Nationali, et internationalibus foederibus quibus Georgia obsignatoria est fundantur. Per Ministri Defensionis ductum auctoritatemque diriguntur. </p><p>Georgia propemodum mille militum a <a href="/wiki/CFAS" class="mw-redirect" title="CFAS">CFAS</a> ductis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vires_Internationales_Auxilii_et_Securitatis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vires Internationales Auxilii et Securitatis (non est haec pagina)">Viribus Internationalibus Auxilii et Securitatis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglico</a> <a href="/wiki/Acronymum" title="Acronymum">acronymo</a> <i>ISAF</i>) in <a href="/wiki/Afgania" title="Afgania">Afganiā</a> contribuit, quod eam fecit maximam nationem contributoriam copiarum per capita missioni. Anno <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>, unus et triginta milites mortui sunt, omnes in expeditione <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harxiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harxiana (non est haec pagina)">Harxianae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Afganice" class="mw-redirect" title="Afganice">Afganice</a> et <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Dari" title="Lingua Dari">Darice</a> هلمند), et 435 vulnerati sunt, inclusis quinque et triginta amputatis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legum_exsecutio">Legum exsecutio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Recensere partem: Legum exsecutio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Legum exsecutio"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Tbilisi,_Georgia_%E2%80%94_Georgian_Police%27s_new_patrol_car_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Tbilisi%2C_Georgia_%E2%80%94_Georgian_Police%27s_new_patrol_car_%283%29.jpg/220px-Tbilisi%2C_Georgia_%E2%80%94_Georgian_Police%27s_new_patrol_car_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Tbilisi%2C_Georgia_%E2%80%94_Georgian_Police%27s_new_patrol_car_%283%29.jpg/330px-Tbilisi%2C_Georgia_%E2%80%94_Georgian_Police%27s_new_patrol_car_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Tbilisi%2C_Georgia_%E2%80%94_Georgian_Police%27s_new_patrol_car_%283%29.jpg/440px-Tbilisi%2C_Georgia_%E2%80%94_Georgian_Police%27s_new_patrol_car_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1603" data-file-height="921" /></a><figcaption>Georgianum vigilum autocinetum circumspectorium <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ford_Taurus_(sexta_generatio)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ford Taurus (sexta generatio) (non est haec pagina)">Ford Taurus Vigilum Interceptrum</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In Georgiā, legum exsecutio a Ministerio Rerum Internarum conducitur et praebetur. Recentibus annis, Sectio Vigilum Circuitorum Ministerii Rerum Externarum Georgiae radicalem transformationem experta est, cum <a href="/wiki/Vigil" title="Vigil">vigiles</a> nunc aliquae praecipua munera quibus antea dicatae independentes agenturae fungerentur absorbuissent. Apud nova munera quibus vigiles funguntur sunt limitum securitas et telonialia munera et contractam securitatis provisio; hoc ultimo munere dedicati "vigiles securitatis" fungitur. Explorationis collectio pro nationali securitate nunc Servitii Exploratorii Georgiani responsalitas est. </p><p>Anno <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>, Praeses <a href="/wiki/Michael_Saaka%C5%A1vili" title="Michael Saakašvili">Michael Saakašvili</a> totam vigilum viatoriorum vim (circa 30 000 vigilum numerantem) Vigilum Nationalium Georgianorum propter corruptionem dimisit. Nova vis tunc subsequenter per novos tirones constructa est. <a href="/wiki/Ministerium_Rerum_Externarum_Civitatum_Foederatarum" title="Ministerium Rerum Externarum Civitatum Foederatarum">Ministerii Rerum Externarum Civitatum Foederatarum</a> Institutum Internationale Narcoticorum et Rerum Exsecutoriarum Legum auxilium conatibus exercitationis praebuit et monitoriā aptitudine agere pergit. </p><p>Nova vis <i>Patruli</i> primum <a href="/wiki/Aestas" title="Aestas">aestate</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> ad commutandos vigiles viatorios, vim de pervulgatā corruptione accusatam, introducta est. Vigiles numeri emergentiae 002 diaconiam anno <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> introduxerunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iura_humana">Iura humana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Recensere partem: Iura humana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Iura humana"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Iura_humana" title="Iura humana">Iura humana</a> in Georgiā nationis <a href="/wiki/Constitutio" title="Constitutio">constitutione</a> praestantur. Est liber iurum humanorum defensor publicus a Parlamento Georgiano electus qui talia iura exsequi certum efficiat. Georgia Conventionem Marginalem de Protectione Minoritatum Nationalium anno <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> ratam fecit. <a href="/wiki/Organizatio_re_publica_vacans" title="Organizatio re publica vacans">Organizatio re publicā vacans</a> "Tolerance", in suā alternativā relatione de impletione, loquitur de celere deminuente numero <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Atropatenica" title="Lingua Atropatenica">Atropatēnicarum</a> scholarum et de casibus designandorum gymnasiarchorum non <a href="/wiki/Atropatenice" class="mw-redirect" title="Atropatenice">Atropatēnice</a> loquentium. </p><p>Gubernatio reprehensa est propter suum allegatum usum excessivae vis diprotestere <a href="/wiki/26_Maii" title="26 Maii">26 Maii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> cum demonstrantes a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nina_Burjanadze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nina Burjanadze (non est haec pagina)">Ninā Burjanadze</a>, apud alios, ductos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gasium_lacrimogenum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gasium lacrimogenum (non est haec pagina)">gasio lacrimogeno</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glans_cummea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glans cummea (non est haec pagina)">glandibus cummeis</a> dispersit postquam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Via_Lata_Rustaveli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Via Lata Rustaveli (non est haec pagina)">Viam Latam Rustaveli</a> diei libertatis pompae expedire recusarent quamquam demonstrationis permissus expletus erat et quamquam oblatum erat alternativum locum eligere. Iurum humanorum activistae demonstrationes pacificas esse affirmavere, gubernatio autem multos demonstrantes personatos et gravibus baculis ac <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ampulla_Molotoviana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ampulla Molotoviana (non est haec pagina)">ampullis Molotovianis</a> armatos esse ostendit. Georgianae oppositionis dux Nina Burjanadze accusationes de destinando <a href="/wiki/Praxicop%C4%93ma" class="mw-redirect" title="Praxicopēma">praxicopēmate</a> infundatas esse et demonstrantium actiones legitimas esse dixit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Symbola_nationalia">Symbola nationalia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Recensere partem: Symbola nationalia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Symbola nationalia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vexillum">Vexillum</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Recensere partem: Vexillum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Vexillum"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Flag_of_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/180px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/270px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/360px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vexillum" title="Vexillum">Vexillum</a> Georgiae.</figcaption></figure> <p>Georgianum <a href="/wiki/Vexillum" title="Vexillum">vexillum</a> nationale sive vexillum crucum quinque restituta est usui officiali die <a href="/wiki/14_Ianuarii" title="14 Ianuarii">14 Ianuarii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>, post interregnum circiter 500 annorum. Antea regni Mediaevalis Georgiani vexillum fuit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Insigne">Insigne</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Recensere partem: Insigne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Insigne"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Georgia_coa.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Georgia_coa.png/150px-Georgia_coa.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Georgia_coa.png 1.5x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="192" /></a><figcaption>Insigne Georgiae.</figcaption></figure> <p>Georgiae <a href="/wiki/Insigne" title="Insigne">insigne</a> adoptatum est <a href="/wiki/1_Octobris" title="1 Octobris">Kalendis Octobribus</a>. Partim fundatum est in insigni Mediaevali dynastiae regiae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagratidae_Georgiani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagratidae Georgiani (non est haec pagina)">Bagratidae Georgianae</a>. </p><p>Sunt duo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_(heraldica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo (heraldica) (non est haec pagina)">leones rapaces</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sicuti sustentacula<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Qui <a href="/wiki/Scutum" title="Scutum">scutum</a> cum imagine <a href="/wiki/Georgius_(sanctus)" title="Georgius (sanctus)">Sancti Georgii</a>, sancti patroni Georgiani, <a href="/wiki/Draco" title="Draco">draconem</a> occidentis tenent. Scutum coronam regiam Georgianam suā parte superiore possidet. </p><p>Eius <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sententiola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sententiola (non est haec pagina)">sententiola</a> dicit <a href="/wiki/Georgice" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgice">Georgice</a> ძალა ერთობაშია (scilicet "vis in unitate"). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hymnus_nationalis">Hymnus nationalis</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Recensere partem: Hymnus nationalis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Hymnus nationalis"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tavisupleba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tavisupleba (non est haec pagina)">Tavisupleba</a> (scilicet "libertas"), litteris Georgianis თავისუფლება, est Georgiae <a href="/wiki/Hymnus_nationalis" title="Hymnus nationalis">hymnus nationalis</a>. Novus hymnus Georgicus adoptatus est die <a href="/wiki/23_Aprilis" title="23 Aprilis">23 Aprilis</a> anni <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>, exacte quinque mensibus post praesidis <a href="/wiki/Eduardus_%C5%A0evardnadze" title="Eduardus Ševardnadze">Eduardi Ševardnadze</a>, antiqui ministri rerum externarum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unio_Societica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unio Societica (non est haec pagina)">Unionis Sovieticae</a>, dimissionem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Divisio_administrativa">Divisio administrativa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Recensere partem: Divisio administrativa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Divisio administrativa"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Divisio administrativa Georgiae valde centralizata est. Georgia superiori gradū divisa est in <a href="/wiki/Regio" title="Regio">regiones</a> novem (Georgiane მხარეები), in <a href="/wiki/Respublica" class="mw-redirect" title="Respublica">respublicas</a> autonomas (Georgiane ავტონომიური რესპუბლიკა) duas et in <a href="/wiki/Caput_(urbs)" title="Caput (urbs)">caput</a> <a href="/wiki/Tiphlis" title="Tiphlis">Tiphlem</a>, quod etiam regionis statū fruitur. Medio gradū inveniuntur <a href="/wiki/Municipium" title="Municipium">municipia</a> (seu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raio (non est haec pagina)">raiones</a> seu <a href="/wiki/Districtus" class="mw-redirect" title="Districtus">dictrictūs</a>) 73 et locali gradū circiter mille <a href="/wiki/Oppidum" title="Oppidum">oppida</a> et communitates rusticae sunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Binae_respublicae_autonomae:_Adiaria_et_Abascia">Binae respublicae autonomae: Adiaria et Abascia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Recensere partem: Binae respublicae autonomae: Adiaria et Abascia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Binae respublicae autonomae: Adiaria et Abascia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Locus_Abasciae_et_Azariae_in_Georgia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Locus_Abasciae_et_Azariae_in_Georgia.png/220px-Locus_Abasciae_et_Azariae_in_Georgia.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Locus_Abasciae_et_Azariae_in_Georgia.png/330px-Locus_Abasciae_et_Azariae_in_Georgia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Locus_Abasciae_et_Azariae_in_Georgia.png/440px-Locus_Abasciae_et_Azariae_in_Georgia.png 2x" data-file-width="774" data-file-height="413" /></a><figcaption>Loci rerumpublicarum autonomarum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azaria (non est haec pagina)">Azariae</a> seu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiaria (non est haec pagina)">Adiariae</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et <a href="/wiki/Abascia" title="Abascia">Abasciae</a> intra Georgiam.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sunt duae respublicae autonomae intra Georgiam: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azaria (non est haec pagina)">Azaria</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiaria (non est haec pagina)">Adiaria</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Georgiane აჭარა), capite <a href="/wiki/Bathys" title="Bathys">Bathei</a> (Georgiane ბათუმი), et <a href="/wiki/Abascia" title="Abascia">Abascia</a> (Georgiane აფხაზეთი; <a href="/wiki/Abasgice" class="mw-redirect" title="Abasgice">Abasgice</a> Аҧсны; <a href="/wiki/Russice" class="mw-redirect" title="Russice">Russice</a> Абхазия; et <a href="/wiki/Armeniace" class="mw-redirect" title="Armeniace">Armeniace</a> Աբխազիա), capite <a href="/wiki/Dioscurias" title="Dioscurias">Dioscuriā</a> (Georgiane სოხუმი; <a href="/wiki/Abasgice" class="mw-redirect" title="Abasgice">Abasgice</a> Аҟәа; <a href="/wiki/Russice" class="mw-redirect" title="Russice">Russice</a> Сухум sive Сухуми; et <a href="/wiki/Armeniace" class="mw-redirect" title="Armeniace">Armeniace</a> Սուխում). Abascia a <a href="/wiki/Rectio" title="Rectio">gubernatione</a> foederali non regitur sed, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russiā</a> et fere sine internationali agnitione iuvante, regitur a factione separatistica. Reverā ibi est continuus status extraordinarius. Politica Abasciae instabilitas et antigeorgianus regionalis gubernationis habitus ut amplius 250 000 Georgianorum e territorio fugerent praeterea adduxit, quare compositio ethnica et <a href="/wiki/Populositas" class="mw-redirect" title="Populositas">populositas</a> totalis significative modificata est. Quamobrem nullae fidae <a href="/wiki/Statistica" title="Statistica">statisticae</a> promptae de Abasciae populositate. </p><p>Etiam in Azariā fuerunt, <a href="/wiki/Dissolutio_Unionis_Sovieticae" title="Dissolutio Unionis Sovieticae">Unione Sovietica dissoluta</a>, separatisticae inclinationes. Nihilominus, fuit gubernatio Georgiana media qui<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Georgia" title="Disputatio:Georgia">?</a></sup> rursus magnopere regionem in Georgianam civitatem integraverunt.<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Georgia" title="Disputatio:Georgia">?</a></sup> Azaria Georgianae reipublicae autonomicae status habet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regiones_novem">Regiones novem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Recensere partem: Regiones novem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Regiones novem"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Regiones inter <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> et <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> praesidiali decreto introductae sunt. Quae temporariae sunt donec secessionistica <a href="/wiki/Abascia" title="Abascia">Abasciae</a> (Georgiane აფხაზეთი; <a href="/wiki/Abasgice" class="mw-redirect" title="Abasgice">Abasgice</a> Аҧсны; <a href="/wiki/Russice" class="mw-redirect" title="Russice">Russice</a> Абхазия; et <a href="/wiki/Armeniace" class="mw-redirect" title="Armeniace">Armeniace</a> Աբխազիա) et <a href="/wiki/Ossetia_Meridionalis" title="Ossetia Meridionalis">Ossetiae Meridionalis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ossetice" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossetice">Ossetice</a> Республикæ Хуссар Ирыстон, <a href="/wiki/Russice" class="mw-redirect" title="Russice">Russice</a> Республика Южная Осетия, <a href="/wiki/Georgianice" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgianice">Georgianice</a> სამხრეთ ოსეთი) problemata solverentur. Velut administativus quarum dux commissarius civitatis (Georgice სახელმწიფო რწმუნებული), informaliter <a href="/wiki/Gubernator" title="Gubernator">gubernator</a> nuncupatus, factus est. Qui a Praeside eligitur et dimittitur. Regiones vicissim in <a href="/wiki/Municipium" title="Municipium">municipia</a> (Georgiane მუნიციპალიტეტი) nonnulla subdivisae sunt. Ossetia Meridionalis administrative ad regionem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carthlia_Inferior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carthlia Inferior (non est haec pagina)">Carthliam Inferiorem</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Georgiane შიდა ქართლი) pertinet, attamen, sicuti Abascia, extra Gubernationis Centralis temperationem et penes haud agnitam internationalem temperationem est, quamquam <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> gubernationem separatisticam adiuvat. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Divisio_administrativa_Georgiae.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Divisio_administrativa_Georgiae.png/220px-Divisio_administrativa_Georgiae.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Divisio_administrativa_Georgiae.png/330px-Divisio_administrativa_Georgiae.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Divisio_administrativa_Georgiae.png/440px-Divisio_administrativa_Georgiae.png 2x" data-file-width="774" data-file-height="413" /></a><figcaption>Divisio administrativa Georgiae.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th valign="top">Regio Latine</th> <th>Regio Georgice</th> <th>Regio aliis linguis (linguā)</th> <th>Caput Latine</th> <th>Caput Georgice</th> <th>Caput aliis linguis (linguā)</th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:GE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:GE (non est haec pagina)">ISO 3166-2:GE</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mengrelia_et_Suania_Superior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mengrelia et Suania Superior (non est haec pagina)">Mengrelia et Suania Superior</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mingrelia_et_Suania_Superior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mingrelia et Suania Superior (non est haec pagina)">Mingrelia et Suania Superior</a><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td valign="top">სამეგრელო და ზემო სვანეთი </td> <td valign="top">სამარგალო-ჟიმოლენი შონეშ აკანი (<a href="/wiki/Mingrelice" class="mw-redirect" title="Mingrelice">Mingrelice</a>) </td> <td valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sugdidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sugdidi (non est haec pagina)">Sugdidi</a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td valign="top">ზუგდიდი </td> <td valign="top">ზუგდიდი seu ზუგიდი (<a href="/wiki/Mingrelice" class="mw-redirect" title="Mingrelice">Mingrelice</a>) </td> <td valign="top">GE-SZ </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guria (non est haec pagina)">Guria</a><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td valign="top">გურია </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osurgeti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osurgeti (non est haec pagina)">Osurgeti</a><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td valign="top">ოზურგეთი </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top">GE-GU </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radscha-Letschkum_et_Suania_Inferior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radscha-Letschkum et Suania Inferior (non est haec pagina)">Radscha-Letschkum et Suania Inferior</a><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td valign="top">რაჭა-ლეჩხუმი და ქვემო სვანეთი </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrolauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambrolauri (non est haec pagina)">Ambrolauri</a> </td> <td valign="top">ამბროლაური </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top">GE-RL </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Imerethia" title="Imerethia">Imerethia</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td valign="top">იმერეთი </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Cytaea_(urbs)" title="Cytaea (urbs)">Cytaea</a><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cotatis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cotatis (non est haec pagina)">Cotatis</a><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cutacium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cutacium (non est haec pagina)">Cutacium</a><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cutatisium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cutatisium (non est haec pagina)">Cutatisium</a><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aea (non est haec pagina)">Aea</a><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td valign="top">ქუთაისი </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top">GE-IM </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meschetia-Dzhawakhetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meschetia-Dzhawakhetia (non est haec pagina)">Meschetia-Dzhawakhetia</a><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td valign="top">სამცხე-ჯავახეთის მხარე </td> <td valign="top">Սամցխե-Ջավախք (<a href="/wiki/Armeniace" class="mw-redirect" title="Armeniace">Armeniace</a>) </td> <td valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Achalziche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achalziche (non est haec pagina)">Achalziche</a><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td valign="top">ახალციხე </td> <td valign="top">Ախալցխա (<a href="/wiki/Armeniace" class="mw-redirect" title="Armeniace">Armeniace</a>) </td> <td valign="top">GE-SJ </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mestl%C4%93ta-Terra_Montana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mestlēta-Terra Montana (non est haec pagina)">Mestlēta-Terra Montana</a><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td valign="top">მცხეთა-მთიანეთი </td> <td valign="top">Цхета-Мтианет (<a href="/wiki/Ossetice" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossetice">Ossetice</a>), Мцхета-Мтианети (<a href="/wiki/Russice" class="mw-redirect" title="Russice">Russice</a>) </td> <td valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Mestl%C4%93ta" class="mw-redirect" title="Mestlēta">Mestlēta</a><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td valign="top">მცხეთა </td> <td valign="top">Цхета (<a href="/wiki/Ossetice" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossetice">Ossetice</a>, Мцхета (<a href="/wiki/Russice" class="mw-redirect" title="Russice">Russice</a>) </td> <td valign="top">GE-MM </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carthlia_Interior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carthlia Interior (non est haec pagina)">Carthlia Interior</a><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td valign="top">შიდა ქართლი </td> <td valign="top">Мидæггаг Картли (<a href="/wiki/Ossetice" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossetice">Ossetice</a>); Шида-Картли (<a href="/wiki/Russice" class="mw-redirect" title="Russice">Russice</a>) </td> <td valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Goridis" title="Goridis">Goridis</a><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmozica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harmozica (non est haec pagina)">Harmozica</a><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmozicensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harmozicensis (non est haec pagina)">Harmozicensis</a><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harmustis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harmustis (non est haec pagina)">Harmustis</a><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td valign="top">გორი </td> <td valign="top">Гур (<a href="/wiki/Ossetice" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossetice">Ossetice</a>); Гори (<a href="/wiki/Russice" class="mw-redirect" title="Russice">Russice</a>) </td> <td valign="top">GE-SK </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carthlia_Inferior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carthlia Inferior (non est haec pagina)">Carthlia Inferior</a><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td valign="top">ქვემო ქართლი </td> <td valign="top"><i>Aşağı Kartli</i> (<a href="/wiki/Atropatenice" class="mw-redirect" title="Atropatenice">Atropatenice</a>), Քվեմո Քարթլիի մարզ (<a href="/wiki/Armeniace" class="mw-redirect" title="Armeniace">Armeniace</a>), Κβέμο Κάρτλι (<a href="/wiki/Neograece" class="mw-redirect" title="Neograece">Neograece</a>) </td> <td valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusthavium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rusthavium (non est haec pagina)">Rusthavium</a><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td valign="top">რუსთავი </td> <td valign="top"><i>Rustavi</i> (<a href="/wiki/Atropatenice" class="mw-redirect" title="Atropatenice">Atropatenice</a>), Ռուսթավ (<a href="/wiki/Armeniace" class="mw-redirect" title="Armeniace">Armeniace</a>, Ρουστάβι (<a href="/wiki/Neograece" class="mw-redirect" title="Neograece">Neograece</a>) </td> <td valign="top">GE-KK </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cachetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cachetia (non est haec pagina)">Cachetia</a><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td valign="top">კახეთი </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teleda (non est haec pagina)">Teleda</a><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td valign="top">თელავი </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top">GE-KA </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Tiphlis" title="Tiphlis">Tiphlis</a><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seu <a href="/wiki/Triphelis" class="mw-redirect" title="Triphelis">Triphelis</a><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seu <a href="/wiki/Tephelis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tephelis">Tephelis</a><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, seu <a href="/wiki/Tiphilis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiphilis">Tiphilis</a><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seu <a href="/wiki/Teflis" class="mw-redirect" title="Teflis">Teflis</a><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td valign="top">თბილისი </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Tiphlis" title="Tiphlis">Tiphlis</a><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seu <a href="/wiki/Triphelis" class="mw-redirect" title="Triphelis">Triphelis</a><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seu Tephelis<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, seu <a href="/wiki/Tiphilis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiphilis">Tiphilis</a><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seu <a href="/wiki/Teflis" class="mw-redirect" title="Teflis">Teflis</a><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td valign="top">თბილისი </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top">GE-TB </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medius_administrativus_gradus:_urbes_et_municipia">Medius administrativus gradus: urbes et municipia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Recensere partem: Medius administrativus gradus: urbes et municipia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Medius administrativus gradus: urbes et municipia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/18px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/27px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/36px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span style="font-style: italic;">Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam <a href="/wiki/Catalogus_municipiorum_Georgianorum" title="Catalogus municipiorum Georgianorum">Catalogus municipiorum Georgianorum</a>.</span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Municipia_Georgiae.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Municipia_Georgiae.png/330px-Municipia_Georgiae.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Municipia_Georgiae.png/495px-Municipia_Georgiae.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Municipia_Georgiae.png/660px-Municipia_Georgiae.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="702" /></a><figcaption>Municipia Georgiae.</figcaption></figure> <p>Regiones et respublicae autonomae vicissim divisae sunt in <a href="/wiki/Municipium" title="Municipium">municipia</a> (seu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raio (non est haec pagina)">raiones</a> seu <a href="/wiki/Districtus" class="mw-redirect" title="Districtus">districtūs</a>) 67 et sex urbes liberas (<a href="/wiki/Georgice" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgice">Georgice</a> დამოუკიდებელი ქალაქი); <a href="/wiki/Tiphlis" title="Tiphlis">Tiphlem</a><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Georgiane თბილისი), <a href="/wiki/Cytaea_(urbs)" title="Cytaea (urbs)">Cytaeam</a><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Georgiane ქუთაისი), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusthavium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rusthavium (non est haec pagina)">Rusthavium</a><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Georgiane რუსთავი), <a href="/wiki/Phasis_(urbs)" title="Phasis (urbs)">Phasida</a><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Georgiane ფოთი), <a href="/wiki/Bathys" title="Bathys">Bathyn</a><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Georgiane ბათუმი) et <a href="/wiki/Dioscurias" title="Dioscurias">Dioscuriada</a><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Georgiane სოხუმი). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inferior_(localis)_gradus_administrativus"><span id="Inferior_.28localis.29_gradus_administrativus"></span>Inferior (localis) gradus administrativus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Recensere partem: Inferior (localis) gradus administrativus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Inferior (localis) gradus administrativus"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hoc gradū inveniuntur: </p> <ul><li>Urbes (<a href="/wiki/Georgice" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgice">Georgice</a> ქალაქი) 55, quae ad <a href="/wiki/Catalogus_municipiorum_Georgianorum" title="Catalogus municipiorum Georgianorum">Raiones</a> pertinent;</li> <li>Oppida (<a href="/wiki/Georgice" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgice">Georgice</a> დაბა) 50, comparabilia cum urbani generis catoeciis e Sovieticā perihodo;</li> <li>Communitates (<a href="/wiki/Georgice" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgice">Georgice</a> თემი) 842;</li> <li>Oppidula 165.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographia">Demographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Recensere partem: Demographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Demographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Qartvelebi_poloneti.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Qartvelebi_poloneti.jpg/220px-Qartvelebi_poloneti.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Qartvelebi_poloneti.jpg/330px-Qartvelebi_poloneti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Qartvelebi_poloneti.jpg/440px-Qartvelebi_poloneti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="574" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Georgiani iuvenes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superindumentum_Circassicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superindumentum Circassicum (non est haec pagina)">superindumento Circassico</a> (<a href="/wiki/Georgice" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgice">Georgice</a> ჩოხა seu ტალავარი), traditionali vesti, induti.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sicuti pleraeque <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gentes_Caucasicae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gentes Caucasicae (non est haec pagina)">gentes Caucasicae</a>, Georgiani praecipuis <a href="/wiki/Ethnos" title="Ethnos">ethnicis</a> <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europae</a> et <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asiae</a> categoriis non insunt. <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Georgiana" title="Lingua Georgiana">Lingua Georgiana</a>, pervasivissima apud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguae_Cartvelianae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguae Cartvelianae (non est haec pagina)">Linguas Cartvelianas</a>, nec <a href="/wiki/Linguae_Indoeuropaeae" title="Linguae Indoeuropaeae">Indoeuropaea</a> nec <a href="/wiki/Linguae_Turcicae" title="Linguae Turcicae">Turcica</a> nec <a href="/wiki/Linguae_Semiticae" title="Linguae Semiticae">Semitica</a> est. Praesens Georgiana seu Cartveliana natio orta esse creditur e fusione inter aborigines seu <a href="/wiki/Indigenae" title="Indigenae">autochthonicos</a> incolas et <a href="/wiki/Immigratio" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigratio">immigrantes</a> qui se ad <a href="/wiki/Transcaucasia" title="Transcaucasia">Caucasum Meridionalem</a> ez <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatolia">Anatoliae</a> directione remotā <a href="/wiki/Antiquitas" title="Antiquitas">antiquitate</a> movere. Antiqua <a href="/wiki/Iudaei" title="Iudaei">Iudaica</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flavii_Iosephi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flavii Iosephi (non est haec pagina)">Flavii Iosephi</a> <a href="/wiki/Chronica" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronica">chronica</a> mentionem fecere Georgianorum sicuti Iberes qui etiam nuncupati Thobel Tubal sunt. </p><p>Ethnici Georgiani circiter 84% hodiernarum Georgianorum incolarum 4 661 473 (secundum aestimationem Iulii anni <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>) constituunt. Inter alia <a href="/wiki/Ethnos" title="Ethnos">ethnē</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abasci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abasci (non est haec pagina)">Abasci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osseti" title="Osseti">Osseti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenii" title="Armenii">Armenii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atropatenici" class="mw-redirect" title="Atropatenici">Atropatenici</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graeci_Pontici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graeci Pontici (non est haec pagina)">Graeci Pontici</a> (hic in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graeci_Caucasici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graeci Caucasici (non est haec pagina)">Graecos Caucasicos</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urumi (non est haec pagina)">Urumos</a> haud <a href="/wiki/Turcae" title="Turcae">Turcas</a> se putantes divisi), <a href="/wiki/Iudaei" title="Iudaei">Iudaei</a> et <a href="/wiki/Russi" title="Russi">Russi</a> sunt. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iudaei_Georgiani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iudaei Georgiani (non est haec pagina)">Iudaei Georgiani</a> una inter antiquissimas Iudaicas communitates in toto orbe terrarum sunt. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Ethne_Caucasi.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Ethne_Caucasi.png/220px-Ethne_Caucasi.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Ethne_Caucasi.png/330px-Ethne_Caucasi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Ethne_Caucasi.png/440px-Ethne_Caucasi.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="910" /></a><figcaption>Ethnolinguistici circuli in Caucasica regione.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pervulgatissimus circulus linguiticus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguae_Cartvelianae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguae Cartvelianae (non est haec pagina)">familia Cartveliana</a> est, quae linguas <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Georgiana" title="Lingua Georgiana">Georgianam</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mingrelicam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mingrelicam (non est haec pagina)">Mingrelicam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Suanica" title="Lingua Suanica">Suanicam</a> et <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Lazica" title="Lingua Lazica">Lazicam</a> includit. Linguae officiales in Georgiā Georgiana iuxta cum <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Abasgica" title="Lingua Abasgica">linguā Abasgicā</a> officiali intra regione autonomā <a href="/wiki/Abascia" title="Abascia">Abasciā</a> est. Georgiana prima propemodum 71% incolarum lingua est, quam sequuntur <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Russica" title="Lingua Russica">lingua Russica</a> cum 9% incolarum, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Armenia" title="Lingua Armenia">lingua Armenia</a> cum 7%, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Atropatenica" title="Lingua Atropatenica">lingua Atropatenica</a> cum 6% et aliae linguae cum 7%. </p><p>Ineunte <a href="/wiki/Decennium_200" class="mw-redirect" title="Decennium 200">decennio 200</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dissolutio_Unionis_Sovieticae" title="Dissolutio Unionis Sovieticae">dissolutā Unione Sovieticā</a>, violenti conflictūs <a href="/w/index.php?title=Separatismus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Separatismus (non est haec pagina)">separatistici</a> in regionibus autonomis <a href="/wiki/Abascia" title="Abascia">Abasciā</a> et <a href="/wiki/Ossetia_Meridionalis" title="Ossetia Meridionalis">Ossetiā Meridionali</a> erupere. Multi <a href="/wiki/Osseti" title="Osseti">Osseti</a> in Georgiā habitantes nationem reliquere, praesertim in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russicam</a> <a href="/wiki/Ossetia_Septentrionalis" title="Ossetia Septentrionalis">Ossetiam Septentrionalem Alaniam</a>. Nihilominus, amplius 150 000 Georgianorum Abasciam reliquere, eruptis hostilitatibus anno <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>. E <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turcae_Meschetienses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turcae Meschetienses (non est haec pagina)">Turcis Meschetiensibus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turcice" class="mw-redirect" title="Turcice">Turcice</a> <i>Ahıska Türkleri</i> et <a href="/wiki/Georgice" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgice">Georgice</a> თურქი მესხები) qui anno <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> abstracti sunt exiguus numerus in Georgiam ex anno <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> redivere. </p><p>Anni <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> census 341 000 ethnicorum <a href="/wiki/Russi" title="Russi">Russorum</a> aut 6,3% incolarum, 52 000 <a href="/wiki/Ucraini" title="Ucraini">Ucrainorum</a> et 100 000 <a href="/wiki/Graeci" title="Graeci">Graecorum</a> in Georgiā retulit. E <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>, 1,5 miliones Georgianorum nationalium reliquere. Saltem, milio immigrantium e Georgiā legaliter aut illegaliter in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russiā</a> vivunt. Index migrationis certus -4,54 est, exclusis Georgianis nationalibus qui peregri vivunt. Georgia attamen ab immigrantibus e toto orbe terrarum per suam libertatem habitata est. Secundum anni 2006 statisticas, Georgia plerosque immigrantes e <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turciā</a> et <a href="/wiki/Res_publica_popularis_Sinarum" title="Res publica popularis Sinarum">Sinis</a> accipit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religio">Religio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Recensere partem: Religio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Religio"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3558985/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:95px;max-width:95px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:93px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:St._Peter_%26_Paul_cathedral,_Tbilisi_(B).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/St._Peter_%26_Paul_cathedral%2C_Tbilisi_%28B%29.jpg/93px-St._Peter_%26_Paul_cathedral%2C_Tbilisi_%28B%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/St._Peter_%26_Paul_cathedral%2C_Tbilisi_%28B%29.jpg/140px-St._Peter_%26_Paul_cathedral%2C_Tbilisi_%28B%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/St._Peter_%26_Paul_cathedral%2C_Tbilisi_%28B%29.jpg/186px-St._Peter_%26_Paul_cathedral%2C_Tbilisi_%28B%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:95px;max-width:95px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:93px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:ExteriorGreat_SynagogueTbilisi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/ExteriorGreat_SynagogueTbilisi.jpg/93px-ExteriorGreat_SynagogueTbilisi.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/ExteriorGreat_SynagogueTbilisi.jpg/140px-ExteriorGreat_SynagogueTbilisi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/ExteriorGreat_SynagogueTbilisi.jpg/186px-ExteriorGreat_SynagogueTbilisi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1640" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:95px;max-width:95px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:93px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Georgia_2011_044_(5681233268).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Georgia_2011_044_%285681233268%29.jpg/93px-Georgia_2011_044_%285681233268%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Georgia_2011_044_%285681233268%29.jpg/140px-Georgia_2011_044_%285681233268%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Georgia_2011_044_%285681233268%29.jpg/186px-Georgia_2011_044_%285681233268%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1220" data-file-height="1754" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:187px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Patriarchal_Cathedral_of_Sioni,_Tbilisi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Patriarchal_Cathedral_of_Sioni%2C_Tbilisi.jpg/288px-Patriarchal_Cathedral_of_Sioni%2C_Tbilisi.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Patriarchal_Cathedral_of_Sioni%2C_Tbilisi.jpg/432px-Patriarchal_Cathedral_of_Sioni%2C_Tbilisi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Patriarchal_Cathedral_of_Sioni%2C_Tbilisi.jpg/576px-Patriarchal_Cathedral_of_Sioni%2C_Tbilisi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="591" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathedralis_Sancti_Petri_et_Sancti_Pauli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cathedralis Sancti Petri et Sancti Pauli (non est haec pagina)">Cathedralis Sancti Petri et Sancti Pauli</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_Catholica" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecclesia Catholica">Ecclesia Catholica</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagoga_Tiphlis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synagoga Tiphlis (non est haec pagina)">Synagoga Tiphlis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Religio_Iudaica" title="Religio Iudaica">Religio Iudaica</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meschita_Tiphlis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meschita Tiphlis (non est haec pagina)">Meschita Tiphlis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Religio_Islamica" title="Religio Islamica">Religio Islamica</a>) et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathedralis_Sionis_Triphlis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cathedralis Sionis Triphlis (non est haec pagina)">Cathedralis Sionis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_Orthodoxa" title="Ecclesia Orthodoxa">Ecclesia Orthodoxa</a>).</div></div></div></div> <p>Plerique Georgiae incolae (83,9% anno <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>) <a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_Orthodoxa" title="Ecclesia Orthodoxa">Christianismum Orthodoxum</a> colunt. <a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_Orthodoxa_Apostolica_Georgiana" title="Ecclesia Orthodoxa Apostolica Georgiana">Ecclesia Orthodoxa Apostolica Georgiana</a> (Georgiane ქართული მართლმადიდებელი და სამოციქულო ეკლესია) una apud antiquissimas Christinas Ecclesias in toto orbe terrarum est et suam apostolicam conditionem a <a href="/wiki/Andreas_(apostolus)" title="Andreas (apostolus)">Sancto Andreā</a> asserit. Primā <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_4" title="Saeculum 4">saeculi IV</a> parte, <a href="/wiki/Christianismus" class="mw-redirect" title="Christianismus">Christianismus</a> sicuti religio civitatis in <a href="/wiki/Regnum_Hiberiae" title="Regnum Hiberiae">Hiberiā</a> (in praesenti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carthlia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carthlia (non est haec pagina)">Carthliā</a><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seu Georgiā Orientali) adoptatus est gratiā missionarii operis a <a href="/wiki/Christiana_Georgiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Christiana Georgiana">Christianā Georgianā</a> <a href="/wiki/Cappadocia" title="Cappadocia">Cappadociā</a> facti. Ecclesia <a href="/wiki/Autocephalia" title="Autocephalia">autocephaliam</a> per <a href="/wiki/Medium_aevum" title="Medium aevum">Medium Aevum</a> adepta est; quae, <a href="/wiki/Unio_Sovietica" class="mw-redirect" title="Unio Sovietica">Russis</a> nationem regentibus, abolita, a <a href="/wiki/Patriarchatus_Oecumenicus_Constantinopolitanus" title="Patriarchatus Oecumenicus Constantinopolitanus">Patriarchatu Oecumenico Constantinopolitano</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> reposita et omnino agnita est. </p><p>Specialis <a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_Orthodoxa_Apostolica_Georgiana" title="Ecclesia Orthodoxa Apostolica Georgiana">Ecclesiae Orthodoxae Georgianae</a> status officialiter in <a href="/wiki/Constitutio" title="Constitutio">Constitutione</a> Georgianā et anni <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> <a href="/wiki/Concordatum" title="Concordatum">Concordato</a> agnoscitur, quamquam religiosa instituta a civitate separata sunt et omnes cives libertatem cultūs habet. </p><p>Apud religiosas Georgiae <a href="/wiki/Minoritas" title="Minoritas">minoritates</a> <a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_Apostolica_Armena" title="Ecclesia Apostolica Armena">Christiani Armeni</a> (3,9 %), <a href="/wiki/Musulmanus" title="Musulmanus">Musulmani</a> (9,9%) et <a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_Catholica_Romana" title="Ecclesia Catholica Romana">Catholici Romani</a> (0,8%) sunt. <a href="/wiki/Religio_Islamica" title="Religio Islamica">Religio Islamica</a> ab <a href="/wiki/Atropatene_(res_publica)" title="Atropatene (res publica)">Atropatenicis</a> <a href="/wiki/Secta_Siitica" title="Secta Siitica">Siiticis</a> Musulmanis Austroriente, ab ethnicis <a href="/wiki/Georgiani" title="Georgiani">Georgianis</a> <a href="/wiki/Secta_Sunnitica" title="Secta Sunnitica">Sunniticis</a> Musulmanis in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiaria (non est haec pagina)">Adiariā</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Lazica" title="Lingua Lazica">Lazice</a> loquentibus Sunnitis Musulmanis non minus quam a Sunnniticis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turcae_Meschetienses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turcae Meschetienses (non est haec pagina)">Turcis Meschetiensibus</a> iuxta fines cum <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turciā</a> repraesentatur. Sunt etiam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musulmani_Hellenophoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musulmani Hellenophoni (non est haec pagina)">Musulmanorum Hellenophonorum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Graece" class="mw-redirect" title="Graece">Graece</a> Ελληνόφωνοι μουσουλμάνοι), <a href="/wiki/Dialectus_Pontica" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialectus Pontica">Hellenoponticae</a> originis, et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemsinenses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemsinenses (non est haec pagina)">Hemsinensium seu Musulmani Armeniaci</a><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Armeniace" class="mw-redirect" title="Armeniace">Armeniace</a> Համշէնցիներ et <a href="/wiki/Turcice" class="mw-redirect" title="Turcice">Turcice</a> <i>Hemşinliler</i>) minores communitates, quae ambae originem habent ab <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Ottomanicum" title="Imperium Ottomanicum">Ottomanicae aerae</a> conversis ad Turcicam <a href="/wiki/Religio_Islamica" title="Religio Islamica">religionem Islamicam</a> ex <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regio_Anatoliae_Orientalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regio Anatoliae Orientalis (non est haec pagina)">Anatoliā Orientali</a> qui suas sedes collocavere in Georgiā secuti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lala_Mustapha_Pascha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lala Mustapha Pascha (non est haec pagina)">Lalae Mustăphae Paschae</a> expeditionem Caucasicam quae induxit ut Ottomani nationem anno <a href="/wiki/1578" title="1578">1578</a> caperent. Georgiani <a href="/wiki/Iudaei" title="Iudaei">Iudaei</a> suae communitatis historiam a <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_6" title="Saeculum 6">saeculo VI</a> deducunt; quorum numerus ultimis decenniis propter magnos gradūs immigrationis versus <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">Israëlem</a> decrevit. </p><p>Non obstante longā religiosae harmoniae historiā in Georgiā, fuere casūs discrimitationis religiosae et violentiae contra haud "traditionales fides", sicuti <a href="/wiki/Testes_Iehovah" class="mw-redirect" title="Testes Iehovah">Testes Iehovah</a>, a asseclis amissi e statu clericali Orthodoxi sacerdotis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilius_Mkalavi%C5%A1vili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basilius Mkalavišvili (non est haec pagina)">Basilii Mkalavišvili</a>. </p><p>Praeter traditionales religiosas ordinationes, Georgia saecularia et irreligiosa societatis segmenta non minus quam significativam portionem religiose affiliatorum hominorum qui active suam fidem non colunt servat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Praecipuae_Georgiae_urbes">Praecipuae Georgiae urbes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Recensere partem: Praecipuae Georgiae urbes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Praecipuae Georgiae urbes"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Positio </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Urbs" title="Urbs">Urbs</a> </th> <th>Regio aut respublica </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Numerus_incolarum" title="Numerus incolarum">Incolae</a> </th> <th>Photographema </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tiphlis" title="Tiphlis">Tiphlis</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tiphlis" title="Tiphlis">Tiphlis</a></td> <td>1 118 035</td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Tbilisi,_Georgia_%E2%80%94_View_of_Tbilisi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Tbilisi%2C_Georgia_%E2%80%94_View_of_Tbilisi.jpg/100px-Tbilisi%2C_Georgia_%E2%80%94_View_of_Tbilisi.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Tbilisi%2C_Georgia_%E2%80%94_View_of_Tbilisi.jpg/150px-Tbilisi%2C_Georgia_%E2%80%94_View_of_Tbilisi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Tbilisi%2C_Georgia_%E2%80%94_View_of_Tbilisi.jpg/200px-Tbilisi%2C_Georgia_%E2%80%94_View_of_Tbilisi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="555" /></a><figcaption>Tiphlis</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cytaea_(urbs)" title="Cytaea (urbs)">Cytaea</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Imerethia" title="Imerethia">Imerethia</a></td> <td>197 000</td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Katedra_Bagrati.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Katedra_Bagrati.JPG/100px-Katedra_Bagrati.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Katedra_Bagrati.JPG/150px-Katedra_Bagrati.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Katedra_Bagrati.JPG/200px-Katedra_Bagrati.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="1496" /></a><figcaption>Cytaea</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bathys" title="Bathys">Bathys</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiaria (non est haec pagina)">Adiaria</a></td> <td>161 200</td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Streets_of_Batumii.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Streets_of_Batumii.jpg/100px-Streets_of_Batumii.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Streets_of_Batumii.jpg/150px-Streets_of_Batumii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Streets_of_Batumii.jpg/200px-Streets_of_Batumii.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Bathys</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusthavium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rusthavium (non est haec pagina)">Rusthavium</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carthlia_Inferior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carthlia Inferior (non est haec pagina)">Carthlia Inferior</a></td> <td>122 900</td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Rustavi_Metallurgical_Plant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Rustavi_Metallurgical_Plant.jpg/100px-Rustavi_Metallurgical_Plant.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Rustavi_Metallurgical_Plant.jpg/150px-Rustavi_Metallurgical_Plant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Rustavi_Metallurgical_Plant.jpg/200px-Rustavi_Metallurgical_Plant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Rusthavium</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sugdidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sugdidi (non est haec pagina)">Sugdidi</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mingrelia_et_Suania_Superior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mingrelia et Suania Superior (non est haec pagina)">Mingrelia et Suania Superior</a></td> <td>74 800</td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Zugdidi,_Dadiani_Palaces,_Georgia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Zugdidi%2C_Dadiani_Palaces%2C_Georgia.jpg/100px-Zugdidi%2C_Dadiani_Palaces%2C_Georgia.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Zugdidi%2C_Dadiani_Palaces%2C_Georgia.jpg/150px-Zugdidi%2C_Dadiani_Palaces%2C_Georgia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Zugdidi%2C_Dadiani_Palaces%2C_Georgia.jpg/200px-Zugdidi%2C_Dadiani_Palaces%2C_Georgia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="428" /></a><figcaption>Sugdidi</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dioscurias" title="Dioscurias">Dioscurias</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abascia" title="Abascia">Abascia</a></td> <td>62 914</td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Building_of_the_City_Council.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Building_of_the_City_Council.jpg/100px-Building_of_the_City_Council.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Building_of_the_City_Council.jpg/150px-Building_of_the_City_Council.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Building_of_the_City_Council.jpg/200px-Building_of_the_City_Council.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Dioscurias</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Goridis" title="Goridis">Goridis</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carthlia_Interior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carthlia Interior (non est haec pagina)">Carthlia Interior</a></td> <td>54 700</td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Gori_Fortress.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Gori_Fortress.jpg/100px-Gori_Fortress.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Gori_Fortress.jpg/150px-Gori_Fortress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Gori_Fortress.jpg/200px-Gori_Fortress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="419" /></a><figcaption>Goridis</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phasis_(urbs)" title="Phasis (urbs)">Phasis</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mingrelia_et_Suania_Superior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mingrelia et Suania Superior (non est haec pagina)">Mingrelia et Suania Superior</a></td> <td>47 800</td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Poti_Cathedral_(Photo_A._Muhranoff,_2011)-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Poti_Cathedral_%28Photo_A._Muhranoff%2C_2011%29-1.jpg/100px-Poti_Cathedral_%28Photo_A._Muhranoff%2C_2011%29-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Poti_Cathedral_%28Photo_A._Muhranoff%2C_2011%29-1.jpg/150px-Poti_Cathedral_%28Photo_A._Muhranoff%2C_2011%29-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Poti_Cathedral_%28Photo_A._Muhranoff%2C_2011%29-1.jpg/200px-Poti_Cathedral_%28Photo_A._Muhranoff%2C_2011%29-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1318" data-file-height="946" /></a><figcaption>Phasis</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chasuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chasuri (non est haec pagina)">Chasuri</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carthlia_Interior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carthlia Interior (non est haec pagina)">Carthlia Interior</a></td> <td>38 600</td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Partofkhashuri.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Partofkhashuri.jpg/100px-Partofkhashuri.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Partofkhashuri.jpg/150px-Partofkhashuri.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Partofkhashuri.jpg/200px-Partofkhashuri.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Chasuri</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samtredia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samtredia (non est haec pagina)">Samtredia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Imerethia" title="Imerethia">Imerethia</a></td> <td>32 000</td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Samtredia_theatre.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Samtredia_theatre.JPG/100px-Samtredia_theatre.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Samtredia_theatre.JPG/150px-Samtredia_theatre.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Samtredia_theatre.JPG/200px-Samtredia_theatre.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption>Samtredia</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oeconomia">Oeconomia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Recensere partem: Oeconomia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Oeconomia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Georgia_GDP,_PPP_(constant_2005_international_$).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Georgia_GDP%2C_PPP_%28constant_2005_international_%24%29.png/180px-Georgia_GDP%2C_PPP_%28constant_2005_international_%24%29.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Georgia_GDP%2C_PPP_%28constant_2005_international_%24%29.png/270px-Georgia_GDP%2C_PPP_%28constant_2005_international_%24%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Georgia_GDP%2C_PPP_%28constant_2005_international_%24%29.png/360px-Georgia_GDP%2C_PPP_%28constant_2005_international_%24%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1271" data-file-height="1021" /></a><figcaption>Georgiae <a href="/wiki/PDG" class="mw-redirect" title="PDG">PDG</a> constantibus pretiis ex anno <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> ( <a href="/wiki/Milliardum" title="Milliardum">milliardis</a> <a href="/wiki/Dollarium_Civitatum_Foederatarum" title="Dollarium Civitatum Foederatarum">dollariorum Civitatum Foederatarum</a> secundum <a href="/wiki/Argentaria_mundana" title="Argentaria mundana">Argentariae Mundanae</a> data).</figcaption></figure> <p>Georgiae <a href="/wiki/Cuprum" title="Cuprum">cupri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manganum" title="Manganum">mangani</a>, et, limitatius<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Georgia" title="Disputatio:Georgia">?</a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Carbo" title="Carbo">carbonis</a> opes sunt. <a href="/wiki/Energia_hydroelectrica" title="Energia hydroelectrica">Hydroelectrica</a> productio ponderis est. Eius <a href="/wiki/Proventus_domesticus_grossus" class="mw-redirect" title="Proventus domesticus grossus">PDG</a> per capita 5400 dollariorum Civitatum Foederatarum anno <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> erat. Georgia 2189 <a href="/wiki/Milliardum" title="Milliardum">milliarda</a> dollariorum Civitatum Foederatarum anno <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> exportavit. Apud praecipuas eius <a href="/wiki/Merx" title="Merx">merces</a> exportatas <a href="/wiki/Vehiculum" title="Vehiculum">vehicula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laetamen" title="Laetamen">laetamina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nux" title="Nux">nuces</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aurum" title="Aurum">aurum</a> et <a href="/wiki/Cuprum" title="Cuprum">cuprum</a> rude sunt. Haec anno <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> 7058 <a href="/wiki/Milliardum" title="Milliardum">milliarda</a> dollariorum Civitatum Foederatarum anno <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> importavit. Apud praecipuas merces importatas <a href="/wiki/Fomes_fossilis" title="Fomes fossilis">fomites fossiles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vehiculum" title="Vehiculum">vehicula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Machina" title="Machina">machinas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Granum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granum (non est haec pagina)">grana</a>, alia producta agraria, non minus quam <a href="/wiki/Medicamentum" title="Medicamentum">pharmaceutica</a>, producta sunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructura">Infrastructura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Recensere partem: Infrastructura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section's source code: Infrastructura"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media_communicationis">Media communicationis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Recensere partem: Media communicationis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section's source code: Media communicationis"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Televisio" title="Televisio">Televisio</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Commentarium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commentarium (non est haec pagina)">commentaria</a> et <a href="/wiki/Diarium" title="Diarium">diaria</a> omnia in Georgiā geruntur et a publicis et a <a href="/wiki/Lucrum" title="Lucrum">lucrativis</a> <a href="/wiki/Collegium_(ius)" title="Collegium (ius)">corporationibus</a> quae a <a href="/wiki/Praeconium_mercatorium" title="Praeconium mercatorium">praeconio</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subnotatio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subnotatio (non est haec pagina)">subnotatione</a> et aliis reditibus ad venditiones relatis pendent. <a href="/wiki/Constitutio" title="Constitutio">Constitutio</a> Georgiae <a href="/wiki/Libertas_loquendi" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertas loquendi">libertatem sermonis</a> praestat. Sicut natio in transitione, Georgicum mediorum systema sub transformatione est. </p><p>Mediaticus Georgiae ambitus liberrimus et variatissimus in <a href="/wiki/Transcaucasia" title="Transcaucasia">Transcaucasiā</a> manet, non obstante longinquā politizatione et polarizatione hunc campum affectante. Politica pugna ad moderandam divulgationem sine directione anno <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> etiam eam reliquit. </p><p>Magna Georgianarum domorum <a href="/wiki/Percentatio" class="mw-redirect" title="Percentatio">percentatio</a> televisionem habet et plerique <a href="/wiki/Radiophonia" title="Radiophonia">radiophonum</a> habent. Pleraeque Georgianae societates mediorum communicationis suas sedes in capite et maximā urbe, <a href="/wiki/Tiphlis" title="Tiphlis">Tiphlem</a>, habent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vectura">Vectura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Recensere partem: Vectura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section's source code: Vectura"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:E60_Sakartvelo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/E60_Sakartvelo.jpg/220px-E60_Sakartvelo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/E60_Sakartvelo.jpg/330px-E60_Sakartvelo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/E60_Sakartvelo.jpg/440px-E60_Sakartvelo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Viridis transitūs significatio in <a href="/wiki/Autovia" title="Autovia">autoviā</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Via_europaea_E60&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Via europaea E60 (non est haec pagina)">ს 1</a>, sic eam denotans.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hodie <a href="/wiki/Vectura" title="Vectura">vectura</a> in Georgiā ope <a href="/wiki/Ferrivia" title="Ferrivia">ferriviae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Via" title="Via">viarum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Navis" title="Navis">navium</a> et <a href="/wiki/A%C3%ABroplanum" title="Aëroplanum">itineris aërei</a> praebetur. In <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucaso</a> et apud <a href="/wiki/Pontus_Euxinus" title="Pontus Euxinus">Ponti Euxini</a> litus sita, Georgia praecipua civitas est per quam energiae importationes ad <a href="/wiki/Unio_Europaea" title="Unio Europaea">Unionem Europaeam</a> ex vicinā <a href="/wiki/Atropatene" class="mw-disambig" title="Atropatene">Atropatenā</a> transeunt. Traditionaliter civitas in praecipuo itinere <a href="/wiki/Mercatura" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercatura">mercatorio</a> e Septemtrione in Meridiem inter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russia_Europea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russia Europea (non est haec pagina)">Russiam Europaeam</a> et <a href="/wiki/Asia_occidentalis" title="Asia occidentalis">Asia Occidentalem</a> ac <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turciam</a> sita erat. </p><p>Recentibus in annis Georgia ingentem pecuniae quantitatem in modernizandis vecturae reticulis collocavere. Novarum <a href="/wiki/Autovia" title="Autovia">autoviarum</a> constructioni primae datae sunt et, sic, maiores urbes velut <a href="/wiki/Tiphlis" title="Tiphlis">Tiphlis</a> suarum viarum qualitatem valde melioratam viderunt; nihilominus, interurbanarum viarum qualitas egens manet et ad hodiernum tempus solum una, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Via_europaea_E60&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Via europaea E60 (non est haec pagina)">ს 1</a>, constructa est secundum autoviariam normam. </p><p>Georgianae ferriviae praecipuam vecturae arteriam Caucaso repraesentant, quia maximam proportionem viae Pontum Euxinum <a href="/wiki/Mare_Caspium" class="mw-redirect" title="Mare Caspium">Mari Caspio</a> conectentis constituunt. Quod vicissim eos proficere sivit recentibus in annis propter auctam energiam exportatam ex vicinā <a href="/wiki/Atropatene_(res_publica)" title="Atropatene (res publica)">Atropatenā</a> versus <a href="/wiki/Unio_Europaea" title="Unio Europaea">Unionem Europaeam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucrainam</a> et <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turciam</a>. Viatorum diaconiae a publicā societate ferriviariā <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakartvelos_Rkinigza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakartvelos Rkinigza (non est haec pagina)">Sakartvelos Rkinigza</a> (<a href="/wiki/Georgice" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgice">Georgice</a> საქართველოს რკინიგზა) geruntur, dum oneris gestio a numero operatorum cum licentiā efficitur. Ex anno <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>, societas ferriviaria <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakartvelos_Rkinigza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakartvelos Rkinigza (non est haec pagina)">Sakartvelos Rkinigza</a> intervallatum programma renovandae classis et restructurandorum moderatorum passa est cuius propositum viatoribus efficientiorem commodioremque diaconiam praebere est. Infrastructurae evolutio etiam alta ferriviario proposito fuit, dum praecipuus nodus coniunctionis <a href="/wiki/Tiphlis" title="Tiphlis">Tiphlitanus</a> novam ordinationem in propinquo futuro passus esse exspectatur. Apud alia incepta constructio oeconomice praecipuae ferriviae inter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chorzene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chorzene (non est haec pagina)">Chorzenēn</a><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Tiphlis" title="Tiphlis">Tiphlem</a> et <a href="/wiki/Bacua" title="Bacua">Bacuam</a> est, quae primā vice maiorem Caucasi partem Turciae intervallo recepto conectet. </p><p>Aëria et maritima vectura in Georgiā evolvitur, cum hac primā praecipue uterentur plerique viatores et esset haec ultima oneribus. Georgia in praesenti quattuor internationales <a href="/wiki/A%C3%ABroportus" title="Aëroportus">aëroportūs</a> habet; quorum maximus est longe <a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%ABroportus_Internationalis_Tiphlitanus_Siota_Rustaveli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aëroportus Internationalis Tiphlitanus Siota Rustaveli (non est haec pagina)">Aëroportus Internationalis Tiphlitanus Siota Rustaveli</a> (<a href="/wiki/Georgice" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgice">Georgice</a> თბილისის შოთა რუსთაველის სახელობის საერთაშორისო აეროპორტი), societatis aëronauticae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgian_Airways&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgian Airways (non est haec pagina)">Georgian Airways</a> (Georgice ჯორჯიან ეარვეისი) centrum, quae conexūs cum multis magnis Europaeis urbibus offert. Alii aëriportūs in hac natione valde subevoluti sunt aut programmato commeatū carent, quamquam, nuperrime, conatūs perfecti sunt ad solvenda ambo problemata. Est <a href="/wiki/Portus" title="Portus">portuum</a> numerus iuxta Georgianum <a href="/wiki/Pontus_Euxinus" title="Pontus Euxinus">Ponti Euxini</a> litus, quorum maximus et occupatissimus est Portus <a href="/wiki/Bathys" title="Bathys">Batheos</a>; etsi haec urbs ipsa statio balnearis est, eius portus praecipuum onerum terminale in Caucaso est et crebro eo utitur vicina <a href="/wiki/Atropatene_(res_publica)" title="Atropatene (res publica)">Atropatenē</a> sicuti transitūs loco ad efficiendam energeticam perlationem versus Europam. Programmatae et conductae diaconiae navis traiectoriae viatoribus Georgiam <a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucrainae</a> et <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turciae</a> conectunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Educatio">Educatio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Recensere partem: Educatio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section's source code: Educatio"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Classical_School_No.1_of_Tbilisi,_Georgia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Classical_School_No.1_of_Tbilisi%2C_Georgia.jpg/220px-Classical_School_No.1_of_Tbilisi%2C_Georgia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Classical_School_No.1_of_Tbilisi%2C_Georgia.jpg/330px-Classical_School_No.1_of_Tbilisi%2C_Georgia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Classical_School_No.1_of_Tbilisi%2C_Georgia.jpg/440px-Classical_School_No.1_of_Tbilisi%2C_Georgia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3036" /></a><figcaption>Schola Publica Numero 1 Tiphlisensis.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Tbilisi,_Georgia_%E2%80%94_Tbilisi_State_University,_I_Corpus%27s_front_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Tbilisi%2C_Georgia_%E2%80%94_Tbilisi_State_University%2C_I_Corpus%27s_front_view.jpg/220px-Tbilisi%2C_Georgia_%E2%80%94_Tbilisi_State_University%2C_I_Corpus%27s_front_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Tbilisi%2C_Georgia_%E2%80%94_Tbilisi_State_University%2C_I_Corpus%27s_front_view.jpg/330px-Tbilisi%2C_Georgia_%E2%80%94_Tbilisi_State_University%2C_I_Corpus%27s_front_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Tbilisi%2C_Georgia_%E2%80%94_Tbilisi_State_University%2C_I_Corpus%27s_front_view.jpg/440px-Tbilisi%2C_Georgia_%E2%80%94_Tbilisi_State_University%2C_I_Corpus%27s_front_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Tphilisensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitas Tphilisensis">Universitatis Tphilisensis</a> Corpus I.</figcaption></figure> <p>Educativum Georgiae systema late modernizantes, quamquam controversas, reformulationes ex anno <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> passum est. Educatio in Georgiā obligatoria est omnibus pueris inter sex et quattuordecim annos natis. Scholare systema divisum est in <a href="/wiki/Schola_elementaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Schola elementaria">elementariam</a> (sex annos; inter sex et duodecim annos natis), basicam (tres annos; inter duodecim et quindecim annos) et secundariam (tres annos; inter quindecim et duodeviginti annos natis), aut alternative polytechnicum institutum (duos annos). Studentes cum scholae secundariae testimonio accessum ad educationem superiorem habent. Solum studentes qui Examina Nationalia Unificata superaverunt ad educationis superioris institutum publice missum adscribi possunt, secundum classificationem punctorum his examinibus obtentorum. </p><p>Pleraque instituta tres studii ordines offerunt: <a href="/wiki/Baccalaureatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Baccalaureatus">Baccalaureatūs</a> Programma (e tribus ad quattuor annos); <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gradus_magistralis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gradus magistralis (non est haec pagina)">Gradūs Magistralis</a> Programma (per duos annos); et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doctoratus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doctoratus (non est haec pagina)">Doctoratūs</a> Programma (per annos tres). Etiam est Periti Certificati Programma quod unius ordinis programma educationis superioris e tribus ad sex annos durans repraesentat. Ex anno <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>, educationis superioris instituta viginti publice missa sunt a Ministerio Educationis et Scientiae Georgiae. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_Scholarizationis_Grossus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Index Scholarizationis Grossus (non est haec pagina)">Index Scholarizationis Grossus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Schola_elementaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Schola elementaria">primariā</a> erat 94% perihodo inter <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> et <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tiphlis" title="Tiphlis">Tiphlis</a> praecipua Georgici educativi systematis arteria facta est, praesertim cum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Respublica_Democratica_Georgiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Respublica Democratica Georgiana (non est haec pagina)">Primae Reipublicae Georgianae</a> creatio anno <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> modernorum, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Georgiana" title="Lingua Georgiana">Georgicophonorum</a> educativorum institutorum conditionem permisisset. Tiphlis domus aliquot praecipuis educationis superioris institutis in Georgiā est, praeprimis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Publica_Medica_Tiphlitana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Publica Medica Tiphlitana (non est haec pagina)">Universitati Publicae Medicae Tiphlitanae</a> (Georgice თბილისის სახელმწიფო სამედიცინო უნივერსიტეტი), quae sicuti Institutum Medicum Tiphlitanum anno <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> condita est; <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Tphilisensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitas Tphilisensis">Universitati Tphlisensi</a><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Georgice ივანე ჯავახიშვილის სახელობის თბილისის სახელმწიფო უნივერსიტეტი), quae condita est anno <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> et manet antiquissima universitas in totā Caucasi regione. Circiter cum 35 000 studentium adscriptorum, facultatis et synergorum numerus in Universitate Tiphlisensi propemodum 5 000 est. Georgiana praecipua et maxima technica universitas, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgiae_Universitas_Rerum_Technici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgiae Universitas Rerum Technici (non est haec pagina)">Georgiae Universitas Rerum Technici</a><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Georgice საქართველოს ტექნიკური უნივერსიტეტი), non minus quam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Georgiae_(Tiphlis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Georgiae (Tiphlis) (non est haec pagina)">Universitas Georgiae</a> (Georgice საქართველოს უნივერსიტეტი), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Caucasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Caucasi (non est haec pagina)">Universitas Caucasi</a> (Georgice კავკასიის უნივერსიტეტი) et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Libera_Tiphlisensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Libera Tiphlisensis (non est haec pagina)">Universitas Libera Tiphlisensis</a> (Georgice თავისუფალი უნივერსიტეტი) etiam <a href="/wiki/Tiphlis" title="Tiphlis">Tiphli</a> sunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Salus_et_opitulatio_socialis">Salus et opitulatio socialis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Recensere partem: Salus et opitulatio socialis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section's source code: Salus et opitulatio socialis"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gubernatio Georgica nunc curationem medicam cuius pecunia a civitate suppeditatur fere ad 90% Georgianorum 4,5 <a href="/wiki/Millio" class="mw-redirect" title="Millio">millionum</a> praebet. Sed oeconomici periti <a href="/wiki/Tiphlis" title="Tiphlis">Tiphli</a> se utrum civitatis conatūs praebendae universalis curationis medicae aerarium urgeant rogant. </p><p>Ad expandendum accessum ad demissi sumptūs assiduum aegroto medicum, gubernatio ex anno <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> denuo clinicas undecim montuosis areis adquisiverunt ut basicae diaconiae praestentur quae privatae societates praebitoriae non offerant. Civitas quoque trium <a href="/wiki/Nosocomium" class="mw-redirect" title="Nosocomium">nosocomiorum</a> emptionem <a href="/wiki/Tiphlis" title="Tiphlis">Tiphli</a> finivit. </p><p>Periti ut primariam curationem medicam augere gubernationem altum sumptum tractationis nosocomialis limitare et morborum praeventionem per praevias diagnoses amplificare permitteret plerumque concurrunt. Sed strategiae cohortandorum Georgianorum ut primariae curationi medicae -campo haud localiter propter eius peritiam noto- confidant sicuti opus nondum satis progressum manet.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Recensere partem: Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section's source code: Cultura"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:A_page_from_a_rare_12th_century_Gelati_Gospel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/A_page_from_a_rare_12th_century_Gelati_Gospel.jpg/220px-A_page_from_a_rare_12th_century_Gelati_Gospel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/A_page_from_a_rare_12th_century_Gelati_Gospel.jpg/330px-A_page_from_a_rare_12th_century_Gelati_Gospel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/A_page_from_a_rare_12th_century_Gelati_Gospel.jpg/440px-A_page_from_a_rare_12th_century_Gelati_Gospel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="631" data-file-height="424" /></a><figcaption>Pagina e raro <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_12" title="Saeculum 12">saeculi XII</a> Gelatiensi <a href="/wiki/Evangelium" title="Evangelium">evangelio</a> <a href="/wiki/Nativitas_Iesu" title="Nativitas Iesu">Nativitatem Iesu</a> depingens in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_Artis_Georgiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum Artis Georgiae (non est haec pagina)">Museo Artis Georgiae</a> <a href="/wiki/Tiphlis" title="Tiphlis">Tiphli</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Georgica <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">cultura</a> per annorum milia evoluta est, conditis <a href="/wiki/Regnum_Hiberiae" title="Regnum Hiberiae">Hibericā</a> et <a href="/wiki/Colchis" title="Colchis">Colchicā</a> <a href="/wiki/Civilizatio" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilizatio">civilizationibus</a>, quae perrexit, ascenso unificato <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regnum_Georgianum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regnum Georgianum (non est haec pagina)">Regno Georgiano</a>, regente unicā <a href="/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia">monarchiā</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagratidae_Georgiani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagratidae Georgiani (non est haec pagina)">Bagratidā</a>. Georgica cultura <a href="/wiki/Res_classicae" title="Res classicae">litterarum classicarum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ars" title="Ars">artium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philosophia" title="Philosophia">philosophiae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Architectura" title="Architectura">architecturae</a> ac <a href="/wiki/Scientia" class="mw-disambig" title="Scientia">scientiae</a> aetate aureā et renascentiā <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_11" title="Saeculum 11">saeculo XI</a> fructa est. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Georgiana" title="Lingua Georgiana">Lingua Georgiana</a>, et poëtae <a href="/wiki/Siota_Rustaveli" title="Siota Rustaveli">Siotae Rustaveli</a> litterae Classicae Georgianae, <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_19" title="Saeculum 19">saeculo XIX</a> post longam confusionis perihodon resuscitata est, quod <a href="/wiki/Motus_romanticus" class="mw-redirect" title="Motus romanticus">romanticis</a> et <a href="/wiki/Mythistoria" title="Mythistoria">mythistoricis</a> modernae aerae, sicuti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_Orbeliani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregorius Orbeliani (non est haec pagina)">Gregorio Orbeliani</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_Barata%C5%A1vili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolaus Baratašvili (non est haec pagina)">Nicolao Baratašvili</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilia_%C4%8Cav%C4%8Davadze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilia Čavčavadze (non est haec pagina)">Iliae Čavčavadze</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acacius_Tsereteli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acacius Tsereteli (non est haec pagina)">Acacio Tsereteli</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vazha-Pshavela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vazha-Pshavela (non est haec pagina)">Vazhae-Pshavelae</a>, fundamentum praestavit. Georgica cultura per <a href="/wiki/Graecia_antiqua" title="Graecia antiqua">Graeciam Classicam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum" title="Imperium Romanum">Imperium Romanum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Byzantinum" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperium Byzantinum">Imperium Byzantinum</a>, varia succesiva <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Achaemenidarum" title="Imperium Achaemenidarum">Persica imperia</a> (praesertim <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Achaemenidarum" title="Imperium Achaemenidarum">Imperium Achaemenidarum</a>) et <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Russicum" title="Imperium Russicum">Imperium Russicum</a> affecta est. </p><p>Georgiani sua unica tria <a href="/wiki/Abecedaria_Georgiana" title="Abecedaria Georgiana">abecedaria</a> habent, quae secundum traditionem a <a href="/wiki/Pharnabazus_I" title="Pharnabazus I">Pharnabazo I</a> <a href="/wiki/Regnum_Hiberiae" title="Regnum Hiberiae">Hiberiae</a> <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_3_a.C.n." title="Saeculum 3 a.C.n.">saeculo III</a> inventa sunt. </p><p>Georgia propter locupletem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laographia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laographia (non est haec pagina)">laographiam</a>, unicam traditionalem musicam, theatrum, cinematographiam et artem nota est. Georgiani celebres sunt propter suum musicae, saltationis, theatri et cinematographiae amorem. <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_20" title="Saeculum 20">Saeculo XX</a> fuere incliti Georgiani pictores tales <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Pirosmani" title="Nicolaus Pirosmani">Nicolaus Pirosmani</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimirus_Gudia%C5%A1vili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimirus Gudiašvili (non est haec pagina)">Vladimirus Gudiašvili</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hellena_Achvlediani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hellena Achvlediani (non est haec pagina)">Hellena Achvlediani</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ballatio" title="Ballatio">ballationis</a> <a href="/wiki/Choreographia" title="Choreographia">choreographi</a> tales <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgius_Balanchine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgius Balanchine (non est haec pagina)">Georgius Balanchine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vachtangus_%C4%8Cabukani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vachtangus Čabukani (non est haec pagina)">Vachtangus Čabukani</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiana_Anania%C5%A1vili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christiana Ananiašvili (non est haec pagina)">Christiana Ananiašvili</a>; poëtae tales <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galaction_Tabidze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galaction Tabidze (non est haec pagina)">Galaction Tabidze</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimirus_Asatiani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimirus Asatiani (non est haec pagina)">Vladimirus Asatiani</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muchranus_Ma%C4%8Davariani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muchranus Mačavariani (non est haec pagina)">Muchranus Mačavariani</a>; et theatrici ac cinematographici dispositores tales <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robertus_Sturua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robertus Sturua (non est haec pagina)">Robertus Sturua</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengiz_Abuladze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tengiz Abuladze (non est haec pagina)">Tengiz Abuladze</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgius_Daneliya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgius Daneliya (non est haec pagina)">Georgius Daneliya</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otar_Iosseliani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otar Iosseliani (non est haec pagina)">Otar Iosseliani</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architectura_et_artes">Architectura et artes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Recensere partem: Architectura et artes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section's source code: Architectura et artes"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Georgiana <a href="/wiki/Architectura" title="Architectura">architectura</a> multas per <a href="/wiki/Civilizatio" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilizatio">civilizationes</a> affecta est. Sunt aliquot dissimilia architecturalia genera <a href="/wiki/Castellum_mediaevale" title="Castellum mediaevale">castellis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turris" title="Turris">turribus</a>, aliis <a href="/wiki/Fortalitia" title="Fortalitia">fortalitiis</a> et <a href="/wiki/Ecclesia" title="Ecclesia">ecclesiis</a>. Suaniae Superioris <a href="/wiki/Fortalitia" title="Fortalitia">fortalitiae</a>, et oppidum <a href="/wiki/Castellum_mediaevale" title="Castellum mediaevale">castellare</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satili (non est haec pagina)">Satili</a> (Georgice შატილი) in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chevsurethia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chevsurethia (non est haec pagina)">Chevsurethiā</a><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Georgice ხევსურეთი), aliquae elegantissimorum exemplorum de <a href="/wiki/Medium_aevum" title="Medium aevum">medaevali</a> Georgicā castellari architecturā sunt. Apud alios significativos architecturales Georgiae aspectūs <a href="/w/index.php?title=Via_lata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Via lata (non est haec pagina)">via lata</a> <a href="/wiki/Siota_Rustaveli" title="Siota Rustaveli">Siota Rustaveli</a> (Georgice რუსთაველის გამზირი), genere Hausmanniano, <a href="/wiki/Tiphlis" title="Tiphlis">Tiphli</a> et Centrum Historicum sunt. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Changing_skyline_of_Batumi,_Georgia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Changing_skyline_of_Batumi%2C_Georgia.jpg/220px-Changing_skyline_of_Batumi%2C_Georgia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Changing_skyline_of_Batumi%2C_Georgia.jpg/330px-Changing_skyline_of_Batumi%2C_Georgia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Changing_skyline_of_Batumi%2C_Georgia.jpg/440px-Changing_skyline_of_Batumi%2C_Georgia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4651" data-file-height="3101" /></a><figcaption>Quia Georgicum <a href="/wiki/Pontus_Euxinus" title="Pontus Euxinus">Ponti Euxini</a> litus evolvi pergit, moderna alta aedificia versus traditionaliter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Architectura_classica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Architectura classica (non est haec pagina)">classicas</a> <a href="/wiki/Bathys" title="Bathys">Bathĕos</a> amoenitates progrediuntur.</figcaption></figure> <p>Georgica ecclesiatica ars una apud notissimos architecturae Christianae Georgianae aspectūs est, quae classicum <a href="/wiki/Tholus" title="Tholus">tholi</a> genus originali <a href="/wiki/Basilica" title="Basilica">basilicae</a> generi coniungit et quod nuncupatur genus crucis inscriptae Georgicae format. Crucis inscriptae architectura in Georgiā per <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_9" title="Saeculum 9">saeculo IX</a> evoluta est; ante quam, pleraeque Georgicae ecclesiae basilicae erant. Alia architecturae ecclesiasticae Georgicae exempla extra Georgiam inveniri possunt: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monasterium_Batzcovoense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monasterium Batzcovoense (non est haec pagina)">Monasterium Batzcovoense</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bulgarice" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgarice">Bulgarice</a> Бачковски манастир et Georgice პეტრიწონის მონასტერი) in <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgariā</a> (anno <a href="/wiki/1083" title="1083">1083</a> a Georgico militari praefecto Gregorio Bakuriani aedificatum), <a href="/wiki/Monasterium_Iberorum_(Athos)" title="Monasterium Iberorum (Athos)">Monasterium Iberorum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Palaeograece" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaeograece">Palaeograece</a> Μονὴ Ἰβήρων; <a href="/wiki/Neograece" class="mw-redirect" title="Neograece">Neograece</a> Μονή Ιβήρων; et Georgice ივერთა მონასტერი) in <a href="/wiki/Graecia" title="Graecia">Graeciā</a> (a Georgianis <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_10" title="Saeculum 10">saeculo X</a> aedificatum), et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monasterium_Crucis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monasterium Crucis (non est haec pagina)">Monasterium Crucis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hebraice" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebraice">Hebraice</a>מנזר המצלבה‎ et <a href="/wiki/Georgice" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgice">Georgice</a> ჯვრის მონასტერი) <a href="/wiki/Hierosolyma" title="Hierosolyma">Hierosolymae</a> (a Georgianis <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_9" title="Saeculum 9">saeculo IX</a> aedificatum). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ars" title="Ars">Ars</a> Georgica e <a href="/wiki/Aevum_praehistoricum" title="Aevum praehistoricum">praehistoricas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graecia_antiqua" title="Graecia antiqua">Palaeograecas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum" title="Imperium Romanum">Romanas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medium_aevum" title="Medium aevum">mediaevales</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecclesiologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecclesiologia (non est haec pagina)">ecclesiasticas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iconographia" title="Iconographia">iconographicas</a> et modernas <a href="/wiki/Ars_visualis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ars visualis">artes visuales</a> comprehendit. Unus apud clarissimos Georgicos exeuntis <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_19" title="Saeculum 19">saeculi XIX</a> et ineuntis <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_20" title="Saeculum 20">saeculi XX</a> artifices fuit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Primitivismus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primitivismus (non est haec pagina)">primitivista</a> pictor <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Pirosmani" title="Nicolaus Pirosmani">Nicolaus Pirosmani</a>.Ļ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musica">Musica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=40" title="Recensere partem: Musica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section's source code: Musica"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Georgia locupletem et vibrantem traditionem musicam habet, praesertim notam propter primaevam <a href="/wiki/Polyphonia" title="Polyphonia">polyphoniae</a> progressionem. Polyphonia Georgica in tribus vocalibus partibus, unico temperaturae systemate in perfectis quintis fundato et harmonicā structurā parallelis quintis ac dissonantiis locuplete fundatur. Singulae regiones in Georgiā suas singulas traditionales musicas habent; a <a href="/wiki/Persis" title="Persis">Persis</a> affectos <a href="/wiki/Burdo" class="mw-disambig" title="Burdo">burdones</a> ac <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obstinatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obstinatus (non est haec pagina)">obstinatuum</a> similes monodiarios in Oriente, complexos extemporales harmonias in Occidente et solida moventia accorda in <a href="/wiki/Suania" title="Suania">Suaniā</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Saltatio">Saltatio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=41" title="Recensere partem: Saltatio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section's source code: Saltatio"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Georgian_dance_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Georgian_dance_3.jpg/220px-Georgian_dance_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Georgian_dance_3.jpg/330px-Georgian_dance_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Georgian_dance_3.jpg/440px-Georgian_dance_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Traditionalis saltator Georgianus.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Georgian_folk_dance_Simdi.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Georgian_folk_dance_Simdi.JPG/220px-Georgian_folk_dance_Simdi.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Georgian_folk_dance_Simdi.JPG/330px-Georgian_folk_dance_Simdi.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Georgian_folk_dance_Simdi.JPG/440px-Georgian_folk_dance_Simdi.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3296" data-file-height="2102" /></a><figcaption>Traditionalis grex laographicus.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Saltatio" title="Saltatio">Saltationes</a> Georgicae locupletes sunt, genere fundatae in nationali stylo traditionibusque. Divisae sunt in solitariam, parem et gregalem. Feminae decore brevibus motibus se movent. Viri conatum pugnae ostendunt qui rapidis motibus, saltibus in altum et fortibus rotationibus exprimitur. Et virorum et feminarum dorsa semper recta et sine motū manent. Orchestra nationalis gregum saltatoriorum Erisioni et Sužušvilebi in toto orbe terrarum nota est. Saltationi Georgicae sunt variorum colorum habitūs, homines amplius quinque et triginta in scaenā, multum energiae, multum dynamismi, vestimenti mutationes, mirabilis illuminatio, originalis musica directe, <a href="/wiki/Accordium" class="mw-redirect" title="Accordium">accordia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tibia_(instrumentum_musicum)" title="Tibia (instrumentum musicum)">tibiae</a> Caucasicae et <a href="/wiki/Tympanum" title="Tympanum">tympanum</a>, classis <a href="/wiki/Membranophonum" title="Membranophonum">membranophonorum</a>. Etiam choreographiae mirificae sunt, cum thematibus bellorum, saltationum, matrimoniorum, festorum, traditionum Caucasicarum, multum Georgicarum. In dierum festorum saltationes in usu sunt petris coronisque elaborati habitūs. Postea ostenduntur saltationes celebrationum, saltationes montanarum Caucasi regionum, donec desinit prima pars saltatione celebrationis conubialis, quae includit incredibiles res petauristicas populi Georgiani proprias, inter quas inveniuntur summis pedum digitis saltare, sine pedum firmamento, non minus quam 360 graduum gyri et magna saltuum rerumque petauristicarum multiplicitas quae saltatores apparere faciunt velut si volent. Est magna saltationum series in Georgiā, apud quas excellunt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartuli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cartuli (non est haec pagina)">cartuli</a> (Georgice ქართული), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chorumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chorumi (non est haec pagina)">chorumi</a> (Georgice ხორუმი), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atzaruli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atzaruli (non est haec pagina)">atzaruli</a> (Georgice აჭარული), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cazbeguri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cazbeguri (non est haec pagina)">cazbeguri</a> (Georgice ყაზბეგური), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chandzluri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chandzluri (non est haec pagina)">chandzluri</a> (Georgice ხანჯლური), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chevsuruli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chevsuruli (non est haec pagina)">chevsuruli</a> (Georgice ხევსურული), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mtiuluri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mtiuluri (non est haec pagina)">mtiuluri</a> (Georgice მთიულური), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samaia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samaia (non est haec pagina)">samaia</a> (Georgice სამაია), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cintouri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cintouri (non est haec pagina)">cintouri</a> (Georgice კინტოური), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzeirani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dzeirani (non est haec pagina)">dzeirani</a> (Georgice ჯეირანი), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partsa (non est haec pagina)">partsa</a> (Georgice ფარცა), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caratzocheli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caratzocheli (non est haec pagina)">caratzocheli</a> (Georgice ყარაჩოხელი), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Davluri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davluri (non est haec pagina)">davluri</a> (Georgice დავლური), etc... </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coquina">Coquina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=42" title="Recensere partem: Coquina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section's source code: Coquina"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Khinkali_with_beer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Khinkali_with_beer.jpg/170px-Khinkali_with_beer.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Khinkali_with_beer.jpg/255px-Khinkali_with_beer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Khinkali_with_beer.jpg/340px-Khinkali_with_beer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Georgianum typicum ferculum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Globuli_Georgici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globuli Georgici (non est haec pagina)">globuli Georgici</a> seu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinc%C4%81li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chincāli (non est haec pagina)">chincāli</a> (Georgice ხინკალი) cum <a href="/wiki/Cervesia" title="Cervesia">cervesiā</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Coquina" class="mw-redirect" title="Coquina">Coquina</a> et <a href="/wiki/Vinum" title="Vinum">vinum</a> Georgica per saecula evoluta sunt, adaptandis traditionibus omnibus aeris. Una apud insolitissimas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cenae (non est haec pagina)">cenae</a> traditiones est <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suphra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suphra (non est haec pagina)">suphra</a> seu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mensa_Georgica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mensa Georgica (non est haec pagina)">mensa Georgica</a> (Georgice სუფრა), quae est etiam modus socializationis cum amicis et familiā. Suphrae magister bibendi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tham%C4%81da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thamāda (non est haec pagina)">thamāda</a> (Georgice თამადა) nuncupatur. Qui etiam valde philosophicas propinationes ducit et omnes frui certum facit. Aliquot historicae Georgianae regiones propter fercula sua notae sunt: v.gr.<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Georgia" title="Disputatio:Georgia">?</a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Globuli_Georgici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globuli Georgici (non est haec pagina)">globuli Georgici</a> seu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinc%C4%81li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chincāli (non est haec pagina)">chincāli</a> (Georgice ხინკალი), <a href="/wiki/Globulus" title="Globulus">globuli</a> <a href="/wiki/Caro" title="Caro">carnis</a>, ex Orientali montanā Georgiā; et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrositos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tyrositos (non est haec pagina)">tyrositos</a> seu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chatzaph%C5%ABri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chatzaphūri (non est haec pagina)">chatzaphūri</a> seu panis casei Georgicus (Georgice ხაჭაპური), praesertim ex <a href="/wiki/Imerethia" title="Imerethia">Imerethiā</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mingrelia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mingrelia (non est haec pagina)">Mingreliā</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiaria (non est haec pagina)">Adiariā</a>. Praeter traditionalia Georgica fercula, cibus ex aliis civitatibus latus est in Georgiam ab <a href="/wiki/Migratio" title="Migratio">immigrantibus</a> ex <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russiā</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graecia" title="Graecia">Graeciā</a>, et nuper e <a href="/wiki/Res_publica_popularis_Sinarum" title="Res publica popularis Sinarum">Sinis</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Feriae_et_dies_festi">Feriae et dies festi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=43" title="Recensere partem: Feriae et dies festi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section's source code: Feriae et dies festi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Feriae et dies festi</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Dies</th> <th>Nomen Latinum</th> <th>Nomen <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Georgiana" title="Lingua Georgiana">Georgicum</a></th> <th>Notae </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1_Ianuarii" title="1 Ianuarii">Kalendae Ianuariae</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annus_Novus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annus Novus (non est haec pagina)">Annus Novus</a></td> <td>ახალი წელი </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/7_Ianuarii" title="7 Ianuarii">7 Ianuarii</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dies_Christi_Natalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Dies Christi Natalis">Dies Christi Natalis</a> <a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_Orthodoxa_Apostolica_Georgiana" title="Ecclesia Orthodoxa Apostolica Georgiana">Orthodoxus</a></td> <td>ქრისტეშობა </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/19_Ianuarii" title="19 Ianuarii">19 Ianuarii</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baptismus" title="Baptismus">Baptismus</a> <a href="/wiki/Iesus" title="Iesus">Iesu</a></td> <td>ნათლისღება </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/3_Martii" title="3 Martii">3 Martii</a> </td> <td>Dies Matris</td> <td>დედის დღე </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/8_Martii" title="8 Martii">8 Martii</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dies_internationalis_feminarum" title="Dies internationalis feminarum">Dies Internationalis Feminarum</a></td> <td>ქალთა საერთაშორისო დღე </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/9_Aprilis" title="9 Aprilis">9 Aprilis</a> </td> <td>Dies Unitatis Nationalis</td> <td>ეროვნული ერთიანობის დღე </td> <td>Tragicus dies ubi Georgici pueri a Sovieticis militibus in Viā Latā Rustaveli <a href="/wiki/Tiphlis" title="Tiphlis">Tiphlitanā</a> occisi sunt commemoratur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mobilis dies </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dies_Passionis_Domini" title="Dies Passionis Domini">Dies Passionis Domini</a> <a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_Orthodoxa_Apostolica_Georgiana" title="Ecclesia Orthodoxa Apostolica Georgiana">Orthodoxus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dominica_Resurrectionis_Domini" title="Dominica Resurrectionis Domini">Dominica Resurrectionis Domini</a> et Dies Lunae <a href="/wiki/Hebdomada_Sancta" title="Hebdomada Sancta">Hebdomadae Sanctae</a></td> <td>სააღდგომო დღეები – წითელი პარასკევი, დიდი შაბათი, ბრწინვალე აღდგომა და ორშაბათი </td> <td>Die Lunae Hebdomadae Sanctae Ecclesia Orthodoxa Georgiana celebrationem mortuis facit </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/9_Maii" title="9 Maii">9 Maii</a> </td> <td>Dies Victoriae contra <a href="/wiki/Fascismus" title="Fascismus">Fascismum</a></td> <td>ფაშიზმზე გამარჯვების დღე </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/23_Maii" title="23 Maii">23 Maii</a> </td> <td>Dies <a href="/wiki/Andreas_(apostolus)" title="Andreas (apostolus)">Sancti Andreae</a></td> <td>ანდრიობა </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Apostoli" title="Apostoli">Apostoli</a> <a href="/wiki/Andreas_(apostolus)" title="Andreas (apostolus)">Andreae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_Orthodoxa_Apostolica_Georgiana" title="Ecclesia Orthodoxa Apostolica Georgiana">Ecclesiae Orthodoxae Apostolicae Georgianae</a> conditoris, dies celebratur </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/26_Maii" title="26 Maii">26 Maii</a> </td> <td>Dies <a href="/wiki/Libertas" title="Libertas">Libertatis</a></td> <td>დამოუკიდებლობის დღე </td> <td>Die <a href="/wiki/26_Maii" title="26 Maii">26 Maii</a> anni <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>, Consilium Nationale Georgiae Georgianorum libertatem et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Respublica_Democratica_Georgiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Respublica Democratica Georgiana (non est haec pagina)">Reipublicae Democraticae Georgianae</a> creationem declaravit. Cuius autonomia 117 annos antea (ex anno <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a>) restaurata est </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/28_Augusti" title="28 Augusti">28 Augusti</a> </td> <td>Mors <a href="/wiki/Theotocos" class="mw-redirect" title="Theotocos">Theotocu</a></td> <td>მარიამობა </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/14_Octobris" title="14 Octobris">Pridie Idus Octobres</a> </td> <td>Dies <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathedralis_Pilae_Viventis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cathedralis Pilae Viventis (non est haec pagina)">Cathedralis Pilae Viventis</a> <a href="/wiki/Mestl%C4%93ta" class="mw-redirect" title="Mestlēta">Mestlētae</a></td> <td>სვეტიცხოვლობა </td> <td>Primae Christianae ecclesiae in Georgiā celebratio </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/23_Novembris" title="23 Novembris">23 Novembris</a> </td> <td>Dies <a href="/wiki/Georgius_(sanctus)" title="Georgius (sanctus)">Sancti Georgii</a></td> <td>გიორგობა </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgius_(sanctus)" title="Georgius (sanctus)">Sanctus Georgius</a> (Georgice წმინდა გიორგი) est sanctus patronus Georgiae- </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Res_athleticae">Res athleticae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=44" title="Recensere partem: Res athleticae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section's source code: Res athleticae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Georgia_vs_Romania_2011_RWC_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Georgia_vs_Romania_2011_RWC_%283%29.jpg/130px-Georgia_vs_Romania_2011_RWC_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Georgia_vs_Romania_2011_RWC_%283%29.jpg/195px-Georgia_vs_Romania_2011_RWC_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Georgia_vs_Romania_2011_RWC_%283%29.jpg/260px-Georgia_vs_Romania_2011_RWC_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3056" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turma_harpasti_XV_nationalis_Georgica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turma harpasti XV nationalis Georgica (non est haec pagina)">Georgia</a> versus <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romaniam</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cantharus_Mundanus_Harpasti_XV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cantharus Mundanus Harpasti XV (non est haec pagina)">Cantharum Mundanum Harpasti XV</a> anno <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Popularissimi <a href="/wiki/Disportus" class="mw-redirect" title="Disportus">disportūs</a> in Georgiā <a href="/wiki/Pediludium" title="Pediludium">pediludium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canistriludium" title="Canistriludium">canistriludium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harpastum_XV" title="Harpastum XV">harpastum XV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palaestrica" title="Palaestrica">palaestrica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iudo" title="Iudo">iudo</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sublatio_ponderum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sublatio ponderum (non est haec pagina)">sublatio ponderum</a> sunt. Historice, Georgia clara fuit propter suam educationem physicam. <a href="/wiki/Roma_antiqua" class="mw-redirect" title="Roma antiqua">Romani</a> Georgianorum physicis qualitatibus capti erant post videnda exercitatoria artificia antiquae <a href="/wiki/Regnum_Hiberiae" title="Regnum Hiberiae">Hiberiae</a>. <a href="/wiki/Palaestrica" title="Palaestrica">Palaestrica</a> historice praecipuus disportus in Georgiā manet et aliqui historici <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaestrica_Graeco-Romana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaestrica Graeco-Romana (non est haec pagina)">palaestricam Graeco-Romanam</a> multa Georgica elementa incorporare putant. </p><p>Intra Georgiam, unum popularissimorum generum palaestricum est genus Cacheticum. Erat numerus aliorum generum olim quae non in usu sunt hodie. Verbi gratiā, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chevsurethia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chevsurethia (non est haec pagina)">Chevsurethia</a> regio Georgiae tria dissimilia palaestricae genera habebat. Apud alios ludos populo <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_19" title="Saeculum 19">saeculo undevicensimo</a> gratos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alsulegia_equestris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alsulegia equestris (non est haec pagina)">alsulegia equestris</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lelo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lelo (non est haec pagina)">lelo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Traditio" title="Traditio">traditionalis</a> Georgicus ludus in cuius locum postea <a href="/wiki/Harpastum_XV" title="Harpastum XV">harpastum XV</a> substituit, erant. </p><p>Primus et unicus autocinetodromus Caucasicā in regione in Georgiā situs est, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autocinetodromus_Internationalis_Rusthaviensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autocinetodromus Internationalis Rusthaviensis (non est haec pagina)">Autocinetodromus Internationalis Rusthaviensis</a> (Georgice რუსთავის ავტოდრომი), initio anno <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> aedificatus, anno <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> denuo apertus est post totalem reconstructionem viginti milliones <a href="/wiki/Dollarium_(CFA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dollarium (CFA)">dollariorum</a> constantem. Autocinetodromus requisitis Gradūs 2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foederatio_Internationalis_Autocineti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foederatio Internationalis Autocineti (non est haec pagina)">societatis FIA</a> satisfacit et in praesenti seriem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cursus_autocineticus_Legendarum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cursus autocineticus Legendarum (non est haec pagina)">cursum autocineticum Legendarum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anglice" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglice">Anglice</a> <i>Legends car racing</i>) et certamina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Formula_Alpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Formula Alpha (non est haec pagina)">Formulae Alpha</a> hospitat. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Canistriludium" title="Canistriludium">Canistriludium</a> semper unus apud notos disportūs in Georgiā fuit et Georgia aliquot illustrissimos lusores in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turma_Canistrilusoria_Nationalis_Unionis_Sovieticae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turma Canistrilusoria Nationalis Unionis Sovieticae (non est haec pagina)">turmā nationali Unionis Sovieticae</a> habebat, sicuti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otar_Korkia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otar Korkia (non est haec pagina)">Otar Korkia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Korkia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Korkia (non est haec pagina)">Michael Korkia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zurabus_Sakandelidze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zurabus Sakandelidze (non est haec pagina)">Zurabus Sakandelidze</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Levan_Mose%C5%A1vili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Levan Mosešvili (non est haec pagina)">Levan Mosešvili</a>. Turma <a href="/w/index.php?title=BC_Dinamo_Tbilisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BC Dinamo Tbilisi (non est haec pagina)">BC Dinamo Tbilisi</a> (Georgice საკალათბურთო კლუბი ,,დინამო’’) claro certamine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Euroliga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euroliga (non est haec pagina)">Euroligā</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anglice" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglice">Anglice</a> <i>Euroleague</i>) anno <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> vicit. Georgiae sunt quinque canistrilusores in <a href="/w/index.php?title=NBA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NBA (non est haec pagina)">NBA</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimirus_Stepania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimirus Stepania (non est haec pagina)">Vladimirus Stepania</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iacobus_Tsakalidis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iacobus Tsakalidis (non est haec pagina)">Iacobus Tsakalidis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_Tskiti%C5%A1vili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolaus Tskitišvili (non est haec pagina)">Nicolaus Tskitišvili</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornicius_%C5%A0engelia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tornicius Šengelia (non est haec pagina)">Tornicius Šengelia</a> et praesens turmae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milwaukee_Bucks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milwaukee Bucks (non est haec pagina)">Milwaukee Bucks</a> canistrilusor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaza_Pachulia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaza Pachulia (non est haec pagina)">Zaza Pachulia</a>. Alii clari canistrilusores Euroligae bicampio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgius_%C5%A0ermadini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgius Šermadini (non est haec pagina)">Georgius Šermadini</a> et Euroligae lusores <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manutzar_Markoi%C5%A1vili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manutzar Markoišvili (non est haec pagina)">Manutzar Markoišvili</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Sanikidze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Sanikidze (non est haec pagina)">Victor Sanikidze</a> sunt. Hic disportus favorem populi in recentibus annos denuo assequitur. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turma_canistrilusoria_nationalis_Georgica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turma canistrilusoria nationalis Georgica (non est haec pagina)">Turma canistrilusoria nationalis Georgica</a> (Georgice საქართველოს ეროვნული საკალათბურთო ნაკრები) se qualificavere in campionatū <a href="/w/index.php?title=EuroBasket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EuroBasket (non est haec pagina)">EuroBasket</a> per ultima tria certamina ex anno <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_interni">Nexus interni</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historia_Georgiae" title="Historia Georgiae">Historia Georgiae</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=45" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ebbe_Vilborg" title="Ebbe Vilborg">Ebbe Vilborg</a>, <i>Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok,</i> editio secunda (2009).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200815010743/http://www.biodiversity-georgia.net/index.php?taxon=Helodrilus%20cartlicus">Georgian Biodiversity Database</a>, ubi dicitur "Helodrilus cartlicus."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xmFFAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA7&dq=Cachetiae">Nouveaux mémoires de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou</a>, ubi dicitur "Iam vero <i>Iberorum</i> gens discreta est a Cachetiae incolis Arago amne, e <i>Chewssurorum</i> finibus a Caucasiis montibus defluente,"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1304/report.pdf">Cretaceous Actaeonellid Gastropod from the Western Hemisphere</a> ubi dicitur paginā 86 "Trochactaeon gulistanense . . . Occurrence.-USSR (Transcaucasus)."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/Einleitung_Oktober_XI.html">Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon, Einleitung Oktober XI</a> ubi dicitur "(...) Tempore chalifi Abd-allah, cuius imperio subdita erat Georgia seu Carthlia ,(...)"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YUQ-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA10&dq=carthlus">History of Armenia: From B. C. 2247 to the Year of Christ 1780 ..., Volumen 1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CNlx7f3IamYC&pg=PA445&dq=Σαπείροι">Polybii Historiarum Tomi VIII Pars I</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazica" class="extiw" title="en:Lazica">Vicipaedia Anglica</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LVY6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PT459&dq=bellum+Lazicum">Corpus Scriptorum Historiae Byzantinae, Volumen 9, Pars 2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/Einleitung_Oktober_XI.html">Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon, Einleitung Oktober XI</a>, ubi dicitur "(...) Tempore chalifi Abd-allah, cujus imperio subdita erat Georgia seu Carthlia ,(...)"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/ვეფხისტყაოსნის_თარგმანები">Vicipaedia Georgica</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TmR9dU6cwSYC&pg=PA163&dq=gelaladdinus">Chronicon orientale, Latinitate donatum ab Abrahamo Ecchellensi Syro</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Μαυροπροβατάδες">Vicipaedia Neograeca</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ασπροπροβατάδες">Vicipaedia Neograeca</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/Einleitung_Oktober_XI.html">Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon, Einleitung Oktober XI</a> ubi dicitur "(...) Tempore chalifi Abd-allah, cujus imperio subdita erat Georgia seu Carthlia ,(...)"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eHgXAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA717&dq=Cachetia+Caraia+-cachexia">Linnaea: Ein Journal Für Die Botanik in Ihrem Ganzen Umfange, Volumen 15</a> ubi dicitur "In deserto Caraia inter flumen Cyrum et Cachetiam sito, in Cachetia et in Armenia"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikiwand.com/la/Index_locorum_in_Russia">Index locorum in Russia</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305024121/http://orbis-latinus.geog.uni-heidelberg.de/detail.php?id=39649&type=0">Orbis Latinus</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasis#Top.C3.B3nimos">Vicipaedia Hispanica</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305024121/http://orbis-latinus.geog.uni-heidelberg.de/detail.php?id=39649&type=0">Orbis Latinus</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasis#Top.C3.B3nimos">Vicipaedia Hispanica</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304220131/http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/Imagenes/P0056_31/P0056_31_161.pdf">Bibdigital</a> ubi dicitur "(...) var. c) dzawacheticus Ronn. (...) Distr. Achalkalaki (Dzavachetia) prope pag. Gorelovka (...)"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhumi#History" class="extiw" title="en:Sukhumi">en:Sukhumi#History</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasis#Top.C3.B3nimos">Vicipaedia Hispanica</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batumi#Early_history">Vicipaedia Anglica</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhumi#History" class="extiw" title="en:Sukhumi">en:Sukhumi#History</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasis#Top.C3.B3nimos">Vicipaedia Hispanica</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batumi#Early_history">Vicipaedia Anglica</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gulielmus_Smith_(lexicographus)" title="Gulielmus Smith (lexicographus)">William Smith</a>, ed., <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Geography" title="Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography">Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography</a></i> (Londinii, 1854), lemma <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0064:entry=cyrus-geo&highlight=cyrus">'Cyrus'</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Iohannes_Iacobus_Hofmannus" title="Iohannes Iacobus Hofmannus">Iohannes Iacobus Hofmannus</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lexicon_Universale" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexicon Universale">Lexicon Universale</a></i> (1698), lemma <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof1/s1069b.html">'Cyrrhus, melius Cyrus'</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dr. J. G. Th. Graesse, <i><a href="/wiki/Orbis_Latinus" title="Orbis Latinus">Orbis Latinus</a></i> (1909), lemma <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graesse/orblatc.html">'Corius'</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Eduardus_Eichwald" title="Eduardus Eichwald">Eduardi Eichwald</a> <i>Fauna Caspio-Caucasia...</i>, Petropoli 1840, pp. 29, 37. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2csQAAAAIAAJ">Textus</a> apud <i><a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></i>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%A6%E1%BE%B6%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82">Victionarium</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batumi#Early_history">Vicipaedia Anglica</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/cambysene">Encyclopaedia Iranica</a> ubi dicitur "CAMBYSENE (Latin form of Gk. Kambysēnē) (...) took its name from the Cambyses (modern Iori) river (...)."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305024121/http://orbis-latinus.geog.uni-heidelberg.de/detail.php?id=39649&type=0">Orbis Latinus</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B6%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1">cf. Neograece Αζαρία</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.binran.ru/upload/caucasian/pdf/121.%20Apiaceae.pdf">Apiaceae.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/spener/spener1/jpg/s230.html">Spener, Philipp Jakob (1635-1705): Operis heraldici pars generalis & specialis</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/spener/spener1/jpg/s330.html">Spener, Philipp Jakob (1635-1705): Operis heraldici pars generalis & specialis</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.binran.ru/upload/caucasian/pdf/121.%20Apiaceae.pdf">Apiaceae.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B6%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1">Confer Neograece Αζαρία</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.binran.ru/upload/caucasian/pdf/121.%20Apiaceae.pdf">Apiaceae.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200815010743/http://www.biodiversity-georgia.net/index.php?taxon=Helodrilus%20cartlicus">Georgian Biodiversity Database</a>, ubi dicitur "Helodrilus cartlicus."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=t5FEAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA694&lpg=PA694&dq=Guria+oppidum+georgia&source=bl&ots=YRLA8fclA9&sig=YAZP1sMKy7OojHiLXtnZjPEPzyk&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjI4_WW0IfLAhXEtBQKHb-mCHMQ6AEIMjAD#v=onepage&q=mengrelia&f=false">Geographia 2 a Michaele Antonio Baudrand</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=dBJjAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA1-PA126&lpg=RA1-PA126&dq=Suania+regio+in+Georgia&source=bl&ots=75JIM8ledy&sig=AO2xl1kBz_k6d4dawLIcP5lXPcc&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjzvJm3x4fLAhVH1RQKHSbnAdQQ6AEIMDAD#v=onepage&q=Suania%20regio%20in%20Georgia&f=false">Notae et castigationes in Stephanum Byzantium</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/monographiederga00huth/monographiederga00huth_djvu.txt">Monographie der Gattung Delphinium</a> ubi dicitur "Mingrelia; inter Jugur et Sugdidi"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=dBJjAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA1-PA126&lpg=RA1-PA126&dq=Suania+regio+in+Georgia&source=bl&ots=75JIM8ledy&sig=AO2xl1kBz_k6d4dawLIcP5lXPcc&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjzvJm3x4fLAhVH1RQKHSbnAdQQ6AEIMDAD#v=onepage&q=Suania%20regio%20in%20Georgia&f=false">Notae et castigationes in Stephanum Byzantium</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/monographiederga00huth/monographiederga00huth_djvu.txt">Monographie der Gattung Delphinium</a> ubi dicitur "Mingrelia; inter Jugur et Sugdidi"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=t5FEAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA694&lpg=PA694&dq=Guria+oppidum+georgia&source=bl&ots=YRLA8fclA9&sig=YAZP1sMKy7OojHiLXtnZjPEPzyk&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjI4_WW0IfLAhXEtBQKHb-mCHMQ6AEIMjAD#v=onepage&q=Guria&f=false">Geographia 2 a Michaele Antonio Baudrand</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/mmoiresdelacad7151870impe/mmoiresdelacad7151870impe_djvu.txt">Mémoires de l'Académie impériale des sciences de St.-Pétersbourg</a> ubi dicitur "T. caucasica abchasica propter folia praegrandia et cymam 7 — 13-floram ad T. mul- tifloram Ledeb. ex Osurgeti Guriae accedit"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=fFI-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA244&lpg=PA244&dq=imerethia&source=bl&ots=kOMzUbvAuO&sig=SQSPAjLZ3d-k5ZgpXqd19IcwflM&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjyruj23ofLAhWBvhQKHYNuAVMQ6AEIJzAC#v=onepage&q=imerethia&f=false">Linnaea Berlin: ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange, Volumen 15</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=dBJjAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA1-PA126&lpg=RA1-PA126&dq=Suania+regio+in+Georgia&source=bl&ots=75JIM8ledy&sig=AO2xl1kBz_k6d4dawLIcP5lXPcc&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjzvJm3x4fLAhVH1RQKHSbnAdQQ6AEIMDAD#v=onepage&q=Suania%20regio%20in%20Georgia&f=false">Notae et castigationes in Stephanum Byzantium</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=fFI-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA244&lpg=PA244&dq=imerethia&source=bl&ots=kOMzUbvAuO&sig=SQSPAjLZ3d-k5ZgpXqd19IcwflM&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjyruj23ofLAhWBvhQKHYNuAVMQ6AEIJzAC#v=onepage&q=imerethia&f=false">Linnaea Berlin: ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange, Volumen 15</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orbis-latinus.geog.uni-heidelberg.de/detail.php?id=28562&type=0">Orbis Latinus</a><sup style="padding-left: 2px;">[<a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Nexus_deficit" title="Vicipaedia:Nexus deficit"><i>nexus deficit</i></a>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orbis-latinus.geog.uni-heidelberg.de/detail.php?id=28562&type=0">Orbis Latinus</a><sup style="padding-left: 2px;">[<a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Nexus_deficit" title="Vicipaedia:Nexus deficit"><i>nexus deficit</i></a>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orbis-latinus.geog.uni-heidelberg.de/detail.php?id=28562&type=0">Orbis Latinus</a><sup style="padding-left: 2px;">[<a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Nexus_deficit" title="Vicipaedia:Nexus deficit"><i>nexus deficit</i></a>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orbis-latinus.geog.uni-heidelberg.de/detail.php?id=28562&type=0">Orbis Latinus</a><sup style="padding-left: 2px;">[<a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Nexus_deficit" title="Vicipaedia:Nexus deficit"><i>nexus deficit</i></a>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutaisi">Vicipaedia Anglica</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130425021520/http://www.araneae.unibe.ch/data/4632/Dysdera_meschetiensis">araneae.unibe.ch</a> ubi depingitur species Dysdera meschetiensis</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/Imagenes/P0056_30/P0056_30_400.pdf">382 Eug. Bordzilowski 574" calycis superbis concavo...</a><sup style="padding-left: 2px;">[<a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Nexus_deficit" title="Vicipaedia:Nexus deficit"><i>nexus deficit</i></a>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Georgius_Henricus_L%C3%BCnemann" title="Georgius Henricus Lünemann">G.H. Lünemann</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=Pj75q0pGu2EC&pg=PA12&lpg=PA12&dq=descriptio+georgiae+asia&source=bl&ots=jPp2desW1m&sig=6hvAJUTOQ8VMre1Y6_oVoYgQV10&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiokd7CrJHLAhWMWhQKHblEChIQ6AEIMzAD#v=onepage&q=Achalziche&f=false"><i>Descriptio Caucasi</i></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academia.edu/9803577/J.Linderski_How_Did_King_Flavius_Dades_and_Pitiaxes_Publicius_Agrippa_Acquire_Their_Roman_Names_Roman_Questions_II_2007_262-276">How Did King Flavius Dades and Pitiaxes Publicius Agrippa Acquire Th... a J. Linderski</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Islamization and Ethnogenesis of the Fereydani Georgians a Babaco Rezvani, ubi dicitur "Mtianeti, which in stardard Georgian means the mountainous land"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academia.edu/9803577/J.Linderski_How_Did_King_Flavius_Dades_and_Pitiaxes_Publicius_Agrippa_Acquire_Their_Roman_Names_Roman_Questions_II_2007_262-276">How Did King Flavius Dades and Pitiaxes Publicius Agrippa Acquire Th... a J. Linderski</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/Einleitung_Oktober_XI.html">Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon, Einleitung Oktober XI</a> ubi dicitur "(...) Tempore chalifi Abd-allah, cuius imperio subdita erat Georgia seu Carthlia ,(...)"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305024121/http://orbis-latinus.geog.uni-heidelberg.de/detail.php?id=39649&type=0">Orbis Latinus</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305024121/http://orbis-latinus.geog.uni-heidelberg.de/detail.php?id=39649&type=0">Orbis Latinus</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305024121/http://orbis-latinus.geog.uni-heidelberg.de/detail.php?id=39649&type=0">Orbis Latinus</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305024121/http://orbis-latinus.geog.uni-heidelberg.de/detail.php?id=39649&type=0">Orbis Latinus</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/Einleitung_Oktober_XI.html">Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon, Einleitung Oktober XI</a> ubi dicitur "(...) Tempore chalifi Abd-allah, cuius imperio subdita erat Georgia seu Carthlia ,(...)"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/Einleitung_Oktober_XI.html">Acta Sanctorum Octobris</a> ubi dicitur "Exstare etiamnum aiunt columnam, in qua degerit sanctus Antonius. Sepultus est in ecclesia monasterii a se conditi, quo deinceps sedem suam transtulit episcopus Rusthaviensis, diruto Rusthavio, (...)1) Wakhoucht, Descript. geogr. de l'lberie, pag. 303, 305. 2) Klaproth, Voyage au Caucase et en Georgie, tom. II, p. 67. 3)Muraviev, Januar. pag. 394 et seq. (...)"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=eHgXAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA717&lpg=PA717&dq=Cachetia+Caraia+-cachexia&source=bl&ots=LaF9I5UbHl&sig=fIkikVFU_ezcAIf4SaqWMq5N3wA&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiB1YyF1NnJAhVEWhQKHWcHDiIQ6AEIJTAA#v=onepage&q=Cachetia%20Caraia%20-cachexia&f=false">Linnaea: Ein Journal Für Die Botanik in Ihrem Ganzen Umfange, Volumen 15</a> ubi dicitur "In deserto Caraia inter flumen Cyrum et Cachetiam sito, in Cachetia et in Armenia"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telavi#History">Vicipaedia Anglica</a> ubi dicitur "<i>One of the earliest surviving accounts of Telavi is from the 2nd century AD, by Greek geographer Claudius Ptolemaeus, who mentions the name Teleda (a reference to Telavi)</i>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Tephlis, Telphis, Tiphlis: <i>Teflis</i>" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PelXAAAAcAAJ">vide indicem</a> apud <i><a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></i>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Verba adiectiva "Tephlisensis, Tiphlitanus": "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/d4t48.html">Tiflis</a>" e <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/">The Hierarchy of the Catholic Church</a></i> (situs a Davide M. Cheney elaboratus) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3389956">.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a,.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a:visited{color:gray}.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a.new{color:#ba0000}.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style><span class="existinglinksgray" style="font-size:0.95em; color:gray;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglice</a>)</b></span>; "Tephlisensis" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8rM3AAAAIAAJ">vide p. 408</a> apud <i><a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></i>); "Tiphlisensis" multo saepius, e.g. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L-cTAAAAIAAJ">p. 29</a> apud <i><a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></i>), etiam ab universitate adhibitum in serie <i>Publicationes universitatis Tiphlisensis</i> anno <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> incepta (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YgwVAAAAIAAJ">vide p.275</a> apud <i><a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></i>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Simon_de_Sancto_Quintino" title="Simon de Sancto Quintino">Simon de Sancto Quintino</a>, <i>Historia Tartarorum</i> 30.88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ioannes_Georgius_Theodorus_Graesse" title="Ioannes Georgius Theodorus Graesse">J. G. Th. Graesse</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Orbis_Latinus" title="Orbis Latinus">Orbis Latinus</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Dresda" title="Dresda">Dresdae</a>: Schönfeld, 1861; 1909. <a href="/wiki/Brunsvicum" title="Brunsvicum">Brunsvici</a>, 1972, 3 voll.) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912">1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913">2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914">3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ioannes_Georgius_Theodorus_Graesse" title="Ioannes Georgius Theodorus Graesse">J. G. Th. Graesse</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Orbis_Latinus" title="Orbis Latinus">Orbis Latinus</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Dresda" title="Dresda">Dresdae</a>: Schönfeld, 1861; 1909. <a href="/wiki/Brunsvicum" title="Brunsvicum">Brunsvici</a>, 1972, 3 voll.) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912">1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913">2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914">3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof2/s0378a.html">Vide "Georgia" apud Lexicon Universale Hofmann</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Tephlis, Telphis, Tiphlis: <i>Teflis</i>" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PelXAAAAcAAJ">vide indicem</a> apud <i><a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></i>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Verba adiectiva "Tephlisensis, Tiphlitanus": "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/d4t48.html">Tiflis</a>" e <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/">The Hierarchy of the Catholic Church</a></i> (situs a Davide M. Cheney elaboratus) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3389956"><span class="existinglinksgray" style="font-size:0.95em; color:gray;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglice</a>)</b></span>; "Tephlisensis" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8rM3AAAAIAAJ">vide p. 408</a> apud <i><a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></i>); "Tiphlisensis" multo saepius, e.g. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L-cTAAAAIAAJ">p. 29</a> apud <i><a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></i>), etiam ab universitate adhibitum in serie <i>Publicationes universitatis Tiphlisensis</i> anno <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> incepta (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YgwVAAAAIAAJ">vide p.275</a> apud <i><a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></i>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Simon_de_Sancto_Quintino" title="Simon de Sancto Quintino">Simon de Sancto Quintino</a>, <i>Historia Tartarorum</i> 30.88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ioannes_Georgius_Theodorus_Graesse" title="Ioannes Georgius Theodorus Graesse">J. G. Th. Graesse</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Orbis_Latinus" title="Orbis Latinus">Orbis Latinus</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Dresda" title="Dresda">Dresdae</a>: Schönfeld, 1861; 1909. <a href="/wiki/Brunsvicum" title="Brunsvicum">Brunsvici</a>, 1972, 3 voll.) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912">1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913">2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914">3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ioannes_Georgius_Theodorus_Graesse" title="Ioannes Georgius Theodorus Graesse">J. G. Th. Graesse</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Orbis_Latinus" title="Orbis Latinus">Orbis Latinus</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Dresda" title="Dresda">Dresdae</a>: Schönfeld, 1861; 1909. <a href="/wiki/Brunsvicum" title="Brunsvicum">Brunsvici</a>, 1972, 3 voll.) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912">1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913">2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914">3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof2/s0378a.html">Vide "Georgia" apud Lexicon Universale Hofmann</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Tephlis, Telphis, Tiphlis: <i>Teflis</i>" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PelXAAAAcAAJ">vide indicem</a> apud <i><a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></i>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Verba adiectiva "Tephlisensis, Tiphlitanus": "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/d4t48.html">Tiflis</a>" e <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/">The Hierarchy of the Catholic Church</a></i> (situs a Davide M. Cheney elaboratus) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3389956"><span class="existinglinksgray" style="font-size:0.95em; color:gray;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglice</a>)</b></span>; "Tephlisensis" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8rM3AAAAIAAJ">vide p. 408</a> apud <i><a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></i>); "Tiphlisensis" multo saepius, e.g. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L-cTAAAAIAAJ">p. 29</a> apud <i><a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></i>), etiam ab universitate adhibitum in serie <i>Publicationes universitatis Tiphlisensis</i> anno <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> incepta (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YgwVAAAAIAAJ">vide p.275</a> apud <i><a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></i>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orbis-latinus.geog.uni-heidelberg.de/detail.php?id=28562&type=0"><i>Orbis Latinus.</i></a><sup style="padding-left: 2px;">[<a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Nexus_deficit" title="Vicipaedia:Nexus deficit"><i>nexus deficit</i></a>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-90">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/Einleitung_Oktober_XI.html">Acta Sanctorum Octobris</a> ubi dicitur "Exstare etiamnum aiunt columnam, in qua degerit sanctus Antonius. Sepultus est in ecclesia monasterii a se conditi, quo deinceps sedem suam transtulit episcopus Rusthaviensis, diruto Rusthavio, (...)1) Wakhoucht, Descript. geogr. de l'lberie, pag. 303, 305. 2) Klaproth, Voyage au Caucase et en Georgie, tom. II, p. 67. 3)Muraviev, Januar. pag. 394 et seq. (...)"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasis#Top.C3.B3nimos">Vicipaedia Hispanica</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batumi#Early_history">Vicipaedia Anglica</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-93">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhumi#History" class="extiw" title="en:Sukhumi">en:Sukhumi#History</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-94">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/Einleitung_Oktober_XI.html">Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon, Einleitung Oktober XI</a> ubi dicitur "(...) Tempore chalifi Abd-allah, cuius imperio subdita erat Georgia seu Carthlia ,(...)"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-95">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ps.mnhn.lu/ferrantia/publications/Ferrantia55.pdf">Ferrantia55.pdf</a> ubi apparet binomen "W. hemsinensis" quo utor ad nominandos incolas huius regionis</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-96">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kars#Etymology">Vicipaedia Anglica</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-97">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tbilisi_State_University">Vicipaedia Anglica</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-98">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_Technical_University">Vicipaedia Anglica</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-99">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurasianet.org/node/75446">eurasianet.org: Georgia: Healthcare Costs Making Health Ministry Wheeze</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-100">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cichorieae.e-taxonomy.net/portal/cdm_dataportal/taxon/48a756f0-96c3-4373-b64f-6e5e329edcb2/synonymy">Cichorieae Portal</a> ubi dicitur "Georgia. Chevsurethia, Archoti, in viciniis p. Amga, in pratis subalpinis, 1800 m s. m"</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&veaction=edit&section=46" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pagina_prima" class="extiw" title="commons:Pagina prima">Vicimedia Communia</a></b> plura habent quae ad <b>Georgiam</b> spectant (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Georgia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Georgia">Georgia</a>, <span><span>Georgia (country)</span></span>). </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Incubator-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/16px-Incubator-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/24px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/32px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left">Lege <a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%87%CE%AF%CF%82" class="extiw" title="incubator:Wp/grc/Κολχίς">Κολχίς</a> ("Georgia") apud <a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc" class="extiw" title="incubator:Wp/grc">Vicipaediam lingua Graeca antiqua scriptam</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wikidata-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b>Situs geographici et historici:</b> <i>Locus</i>: <span><span><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Specialis:Map/0/42/44/la" data-lat="42" data-lon="44" data-overlays="["_13bd25b07a7710411e32d226dd15c79ef7d3643c"]">42°0′0″N 44°0′0″E</a></span></span> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/28699"><i>OpenStreetMap</i></a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geonames.org/614540"><i>GeoNames</i></a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.getty.edu/vow/TGNFullDisplay?find=&place=&nation=&english=Y&subjectid=7006653">Thesaurus Getty</a> • Commentatio <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D025006.php">Theodisce</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F025006.php">Francogallice</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/i/I025006.php">Italice</a> apud <i>Lexicon historicum Helveticum</i> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Georgia">Store norske Lexikon</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/georgia">Treccani</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/1932520">Большая российская энциклопедия</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>Gubernatio</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.president.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG">Praeses Georgiae</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110427091847/http://www.government.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG&sec_id=1">Gubernatio Georgiae</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110504020904/http://www.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG">Ministerium Rerum Externarum Georgiae</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090105162200/http://www.tourism.gov.ge/">Ministerium Periegeseōs et Vicorum Recreationis</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amcham.ge/">Camera Mercatorum Civitatum Foederatarum in Georgiā</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130624094841/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-g/georgia.html">Dux Civitatis et Ministri</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Generalia</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/georgia.htm">Georgia</a> in <i>UCB Libraries</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17301647">Georgiae descriptio</a> e societate <a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC News (non est haec pagina)">BBC News</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amsi.ge/">Consociatio Modernae Scientificae Investigationis – (AMSI)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allgeo.org">Scientia de Georgiā</a> (linguae Anglica, Germanica, Russica, Georgica)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Nuntiorum media</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://civil.ge/">Civil Georgia, diarium de Georgiā</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081017214400/http://www.georgiandaily.com/">Georgian Daily</a>, ultimi nuntii e Georgiā et referentes ad Georgiam</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.georgiacaucasus.com/">GeorgiaCaucasus.com </a> GeorgiaCaucasus.com – interretiale commentarium dicatum Georgiae et Caucaso</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081110074138/http://www.prsheet.com/rustavi_2.htm">Georgia TVNews</a> (linguae Anglica, Germanica, Russica, Georgica)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3854889">.mw-parser-output div.capsanav{margin:1.5em auto;border:1px solid #d2d4d8;font-size:95%;clear:both;border-radius:1em;background-color:rgba(0,32,255,.03);padding:.25em .8em;box-shadow:8px 8px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.2);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav div.capsanav-titulus{font-weight:bold;font-size:100%;background-color:rgba(13,0,186,.073);padding:.1em .75em;margin:0 -.55em;border-radius:1em}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav div.capsanav-contenta{padding:.5em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav table.capsanav-vas{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-vas td.capsanav-imago{text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px;width:auto}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav table.capsanav-tabella,.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-vas td.capsanav-prima{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella th{width:auto;white-space:nowrap;padding:.1em .45em .1em .25em;background-color:rgba(0,32,255,.073)}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella td{width:100%;padding:.1em .25em .1em .45em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella tr:first-of-type>th{border-radius:1em 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella tr:last-of-type>th{border-radius:0 0 1em 1em}</style><div class="NaFrame mw-collapsible capsanav mw-collapsed"> <div class="NaHead capsanav-titulus">Civitates et territoria <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asiae</a></div> <div class="NaContent mw-collapsible-content capsanav-contenta"> <table class="capsanav-tabella"><tbody><tr><th>Civitates</th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Atropatene_(res_publica)" title="Atropatene (res publica)">Atropatene</a> · <a href="/wiki/Afgania" title="Afgania">Afgania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabia Saudiana">Arabia Saudiana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Baharina" title="Baharina">Baharina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bangladesa" title="Bangladesa">Bangladesa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Birmania" title="Birmania">Birmania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bruneium" title="Bruneium">Bruneium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Butania" title="Butania">Butania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cambosia" title="Cambosia">Cambosia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chirgisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chirgisia">Chirgisia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Res_publica_Coreana" title="Res publica Coreana">Corea meridiana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Res_publica_popularis_democratica_Coreana" title="Res publica popularis democratica Coreana">Corea septentrionalis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cuvaitum" title="Cuvaitum">Cuvaitum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Emiratus_Arabici_Coniuncti" title="Emiratus Arabici Coniuncti">Emiratus Arabici Coniuncti</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Georgia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Iaponia" title="Iaponia">Iaponia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Iemenia" title="Iemenia">Iemenia</a> · <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Iordania" title="Iordania">Iordania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Iracum" class="mw-redirect" title="Iracum">Iracum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Irania" title="Irania">Irania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">Israël</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kazachstania" title="Kazachstania">Kazachstania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Laotia" title="Laotia">Laotia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Libanus" title="Libanus">Libanus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malaesia" title="Malaesia">Malaesia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Insulae_Maldivae" title="Insulae Maldivae">insulae Maldivae</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nepalia" title="Nepalia">Nepalia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Omania" class="mw-redirect" title="Omania">Omania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pakistania" title="Pakistania">Pakistania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Philippinae" title="Philippinae">Philippinae</a> · <a href="/wiki/Quataria" title="Quataria">Quataria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Res_publica_popularis_Sinarum" title="Res publica popularis Sinarum">Sinae</a> · <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a> · <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tadzikistania" title="Tadzikistania">Tadzikistania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Taprobane" class="mw-redirect" title="Taprobane">Taprobane</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thailandia" title="Thailandia">Thailandia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Timora_Orientalis" title="Timora Orientalis">Timora Orientalis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turcia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turcomannia" title="Turcomannia">Turcomannia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uzbecia" title="Uzbecia">Uzbecia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vietnamia" title="Vietnamia">Vietnamia</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th>Civitates statu dubio</th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Abascia" title="Abascia">Abascia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Carabachia_Superior" title="Carabachia Superior">Carabachia Superior</a> · <a href="/wiki/Res_publica_Cypri_septentrionalis" title="Res publica Cypri septentrionalis">Cyprus septentrionalis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ossetia_Meridionalis" title="Ossetia Meridionalis">Ossetia Meridionalis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Res_publica_Sinarum" title="Res publica Sinarum">Taivania</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th>Territoria obnoxia et statu dubio</th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Acroterium_et_Decelea" title="Acroterium et Decelea">Acroterium et Decelea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Casmiria" title="Casmiria">Casmiria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Territoria_Palaestinensia" title="Territoria Palaestinensia">Territoria Palaestinensia</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div><small><i><a href="/wiki/Opus:Geopoliticum" class="mw-redirect" title="Opus:Geopoliticum">Opus geopoliticum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nationes_mundi" title="Nationes mundi">Nationes mundi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></i></small></div><div><small><i>Capsae cognatae:</i> <a href="/wiki/Formula:Africa" title="Formula:Africa">Africa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Formula:America" title="Formula:America">America</a> • <a href="/wiki/Formula:Civitates_et_regiones_Europae" title="Formula:Civitates et regiones Europae">Europa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Formula:Oceania" title="Formula:Oceania">Oceania</a></small></div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3854889"><div class="NaFrame mw-collapsible capsanav mw-collapsed"> <div class="NaHead capsanav-titulus"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3858072">.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii::before,.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii::after{content:"";display:block;clear:both}.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii>li{float:left;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:.75rem}.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii.flexibiles>li{font-size:0;transition:font-size .5s 1.5s ease-in-out}.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii.flexibiles>li:hover{font-size:.75rem;transition:font-size .5s 0s ease-in-out}.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii.flexibiles>li::first-letter{font-size:.75rem}.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii>li::after{content:"·";margin:.15rem;font-size:.75rem}.mw-parser-output ul.nexuli-recensorii>li:last-of-type::after{content:"";margin:0}</style><ul class="nexuli-recensorii flexibiles" style="float: left; margin-top: .1em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Formula:Civitates_et_regiones_Europae" title="Formula:Civitates et regiones Europae"><span title="Hanc paginam ostendere">Ostendere</span></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Specialis:EditPage/Formula:Civitates_et_regiones_Europae" title="Specialis:EditPage/Formula:Civitates et regiones Europae"><span title="Hanc paginam recensere">Recensere</span></a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Specialis:History/Formula:Civitates_et_regiones_Europae" title="Specialis:History/Formula:Civitates et regiones Europae"><span title="Historiam huius paginae inspicere">Historiam inspicere</span></a></li></ul>Civitates et territoria <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europae</a></div> <div class="NaContent mw-collapsible-content capsanav-contenta"> <table class="capsanav-tabella"><tbody><tr><th>Civitates</th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> · <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Atropatene_(res_publica)" title="Atropatene (res publica)">Atropatene</a> · <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belgica" title="Belgica">Belgica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_et_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia et Herzegovina">Bosnia et Herzegovina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Britanniarum_regnum" title="Britanniarum regnum">Britanniarum regnum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cechia" title="Cechia">Cechia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Civitas_Vaticana" title="Civitas Vaticana">Civitas Vaticana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dania" title="Dania">Dania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Finnia" title="Finnia">Finnia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Georgia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Graecia" title="Graecia">Graecia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Helvetia" title="Helvetia">Helvetia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hibernia_(res_publica)" title="Hibernia (res publica)">Hibernia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia">Islandia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lettonia" title="Lettonia">Lettonia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lichtenstenum" title="Lichtenstenum">Lichtenstenum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luxemburgum" title="Luxemburgum">Luxemburgum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_Septentrionalis" title="Macedonia Septentrionalis">Macedonia Septentrionalis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Melita_(res_publica)" title="Melita (res publica)">Melita</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Moldavia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Principatus_Monoeci" title="Principatus Monoeci">Monoecus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mons_Niger" title="Mons Niger">Mons Niger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nederlandia" title="Nederlandia">Nederlandia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Portugallia" title="Portugallia">Portugallia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ruthenia_Alba" title="Ruthenia Alba">Ruthenia Alba</a> · <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Res_publica_Sancti_Marini" title="Res publica Sancti Marini">Sanctus Marinus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slovacia" title="Slovacia">Slovacia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Suecia" title="Suecia">Suecia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turcia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucraina</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th>Civitates statu dubio</th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Abascia" title="Abascia">Abascia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Carabachia_Superior" title="Carabachia Superior">Carabachia Superior</a> · <a href="/wiki/Res_publica_Cypri_septentrionalis" title="Res publica Cypri septentrionalis">Cyprus septentrionalis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Res_publica_popularis_Donetskensis" title="Res publica popularis Donetskensis">Donetskensis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kosovia" title="Kosovia">Kosovia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Res_publica_popularis_Luganskensis" title="Res publica popularis Luganskensis">Luganskensis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ossetia_Meridionalis" title="Ossetia Meridionalis">Ossetia Meridionalis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th>Territoria obnoxia et statu dubio</th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Acroterium_et_Decelea" title="Acroterium et Decelea">Acroterium et Decelea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Caesarea_insula" title="Caesarea insula">Caesarea insula</a> · <a href="/wiki/Crimaea" title="Crimaea">Crimaea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Faeroae" title="Faeroae">Faeroae</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gibraltaria" title="Gibraltaria">Gibraltaria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lisia">Lisia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Riduna" title="Riduna">Riduna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monapia" title="Monapia">Monapia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sargia" title="Sargia">Sargia</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div><small><i><a href="/wiki/Porta:Geopoliticum" title="Porta:Geopoliticum">Porta geopolitica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nationes_mundi" title="Nationes mundi">Nationes mundi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></i></small></div><div><small><i>Capsae cognatae:</i> <a href="/wiki/Formula:Africa" title="Formula:Africa">Africa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Formula:America" title="Formula:America">America</a> • <a href="/wiki/Formula:Asia" title="Formula:Asia">Asia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Formula:Oceania" title="Formula:Oceania">Oceania</a></small></div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3854889"><div class="NaFrame mw-collapsible capsanav mw-collapsed"> <div class="NaHead capsanav-titulus">Georgia : politica</div> <div class="NaContent mw-collapsible-content capsanav-contenta"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3854889"><div class="NaFrame mw-collapsible capsanav mw-collapsed"> <div class="NaHead capsanav-titulus">Praesides Georgiae (1991–)</div> <div class="NaContent mw-collapsible-content capsanav-contenta"> <table class="capsanav-vas"><tbody><tr><td></td><td class="capsanav-imago" rowspan="3"><div class="NaPic"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Arms_of_Georgia.svg/55px-Arms_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Arms_of_Georgia.svg/83px-Arms_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Arms_of_Georgia.svg/110px-Arms_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="383" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="capsanav-prima"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zviad_Gamsakhurdia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zviad Gamsakhurdia (non est haec pagina)">Zviad Gamsakhurdia</a> 1991 • <a href="/wiki/Eduardus_%C5%A0evardnadze" title="Eduardus Ševardnadze">Eduardus Ševardnadze</a> 1992 • <a href="/wiki/Michael_Saaka%C5%A1vili" title="Michael Saakašvili">Michael Saakašvili</a> 2004 • <a href="/wiki/Michael_Saaka%C5%A1vili" title="Michael Saakašvili">Michael Saakašvili</a> 2008 • <a href="/wiki/Georgius_Margvela%C5%A1vili" title="Georgius Margvelašvili">Georgius Margvelašvili</a> 2013 • <a href="/wiki/Salome_Zurabi%C5%A1vili" title="Salome Zurabišvili">Salome Zurabišvili</a> 2018<br /> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zviad_Gamsakhurdia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zviad Gamsakhurdia (non est haec pagina)">ზვიად გამსახურდია</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eduardus_%C5%A0evardnadze" title="Eduardus Ševardnadze">ედუარდ შევარდნაძე</a> • <a href="/wiki/Michael_Saaka%C5%A1vili" title="Michael Saakašvili">მიხეილ სააკაშვილი</a> • <a href="/wiki/Michael_Saaka%C5%A1vili" title="Michael Saakašvili">მიხეილ სააკაშვილი</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georgius_Margvela%C5%A1vili" title="Georgius Margvelašvili">გიორგი მარგველაშვილი</a> • <a href="/wiki/Salome_Zurabi%C5%A1vili" title="Salome Zurabišvili">სალომე ზურაბიშვილი</a> </p> <div><small><i><a href="/wiki/Opus:Geopoliticum" class="mw-redirect" title="Opus:Geopoliticum">Opus geopoliticum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Duces_civitatum_Asiaticarum_hodiernarum" title="Duces civitatum Asiaticarum hodiernarum">Duces civitatum Asiaticarum hodiernarum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Duces_civitatum_Europaearum_hodiernarum" title="Duces civitatum Europaearum hodiernarum">Duces civitatum Europaearum hodiernarum</a></i></small></div><div><small><i>Capsae cognatae:</i> <a href="/wiki/Formula:Primi_ministri_Georgiae" title="Formula:Primi ministri Georgiae">Primi ministri Georgiae</a></small></div></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3854889"><div class="NaFrame mw-collapsible capsanav mw-collapsed"> <div class="NaHead capsanav-titulus">Primi ministri et praesides ministrorum Georgiae</div> <div class="NaContent mw-collapsible-content capsanav-contenta"> <table class="capsanav-vas"><tbody><tr><td></td><td class="capsanav-imago" rowspan="3"><div class="NaPic"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Arms_of_Georgia.svg/55px-Arms_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Arms_of_Georgia.svg/83px-Arms_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Arms_of_Georgia.svg/110px-Arms_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="383" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="capsanav-prima"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengiz_Sigua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tengiz Sigua (non est haec pagina)">Tengiz Sigua</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murman_Omanidze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murman Omanidze (non est haec pagina)">Murman Omanidze</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bessarion_Gugushvili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bessarion Gugushvili (non est haec pagina)">Bessarion Gugushvili</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengiz_Sigua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tengiz Sigua (non est haec pagina)">Tengiz Sigua</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eduardus_%C5%A0evardnadze" title="Eduardus Ševardnadze">Eduardus Ševardnadze</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otar_Patsatsia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otar Patsatsia (non est haec pagina)">Otar Patsatsia</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_Leki%C5%A1vili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolaus Lekišvili (non est haec pagina)">Nicolaus Lekišvili</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Va%C5%BEa_Lortkipanidze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Važa Lortkipanidze (non est haec pagina)">Važa Lortkipanidze</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgius_Arseni%C5%A1vili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgius Arsenišvili (non est haec pagina)">Georgius Arsenišvili</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avtandil_D%C5%BEorbenadze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avtandil Džorbenadze (non est haec pagina)">Avtandil Džorbenadze</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zurab_%C5%BDvania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zurab Žvania (non est haec pagina)">Zurab Žvania</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zurab_Noghaideli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zurab Noghaideli (non est haec pagina)">Zurab Noghaideli</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimirus_Gurgenidze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimirus Gurgenidze (non est haec pagina)">Vladimirus Gurgenidze</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_Mgalobli%C5%A1vili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregorius Mgaloblišvili (non est haec pagina)">Gregorius Mgaloblišvili</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_Gilauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolaus Gilauri (non est haec pagina)">Nicolaus Gilauri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ioannes_Merabi%C5%A1vili" title="Ioannes Merabišvili">Ioannes Merabišvili</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bidzina_Ivani%C5%A1vili" title="Bidzina Ivanišvili">Bidzina Ivanišvili</a> • <a href="/wiki/Heraclius_Gariba%C5%A1vili" title="Heraclius Garibašvili">Heraclius Garibašvili</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georgius_Kvirika%C5%A1vili" title="Georgius Kvirikašvili">Georgius Kvirikašvili</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mamuka_Bakhtadze" title="Mamuka Bakhtadze">Mamuka Bakhtadze</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georgius_Gakharia" title="Georgius Gakharia">Georgius Gakharia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Heraclius_Gariba%C5%A1vili" title="Heraclius Garibašvili">Heraclius Garibašvili</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraclius_Kobakhidze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heraclius Kobakhidze (non est haec pagina)">Heraclius Kobakhidze</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengiz_Sigua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tengiz Sigua (non est haec pagina)">თენგიზ სიგუა</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murman_Omanidze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murman Omanidze (non est haec pagina)">მურმან ომანიძე</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bessarion_Gugushvili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bessarion Gugushvili (non est haec pagina)">ბესარიონ გუგუშვილი</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengiz_Sigua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tengiz Sigua (non est haec pagina)">თენგიზ სიგუა</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eduardus_%C5%A0evardnadze" title="Eduardus Ševardnadze">ედუარდ შევარდნაძე</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otar_Patsatsia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otar Patsatsia (non est haec pagina)">ოთარ ფაცაცია</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_Leki%C5%A1vili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolaus Lekišvili (non est haec pagina)">ნიკოლოზ ლეკიშვილი</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Va%C5%BEa_Lortkipanidze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Važa Lortkipanidze (non est haec pagina)">ვაჟა ლორთქიფანიძე</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgius_Arseni%C5%A1vili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgius Arsenišvili (non est haec pagina)">გიორგი არსენიშვილი</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avtandil_D%C5%BEorbenadze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avtandil Džorbenadze (non est haec pagina)">ავთანდილ ჯორბენაძე</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zurab_%C5%BDvania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zurab Žvania (non est haec pagina)">ზურაბ ჟვანია</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zurab_Noghaideli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zurab Noghaideli (non est haec pagina)">ზურაბ ნოღაიდელი</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimirus_Gurgenidze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimirus Gurgenidze (non est haec pagina)">ვლადიმერ გურგენიძე</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_Mgalobli%C5%A1vili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregorius Mgaloblišvili (non est haec pagina)">გრიგოლ მგალობლიშვილი</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_Gilauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolaus Gilauri (non est haec pagina)">ნიკოლოზ გილაური</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ioannes_Merabi%C5%A1vili" title="Ioannes Merabišvili">ვანო მერაბიშვილი</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bidzina_Ivani%C5%A1vili" title="Bidzina Ivanišvili">ბიძინა ივანიშვილი</a> • <a href="/wiki/Heraclius_Gariba%C5%A1vili" title="Heraclius Garibašvili">ირაკლი ღარიბაშვილი</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georgius_Kvirika%C5%A1vili" title="Georgius Kvirikašvili">გიორგი კვირიკაშვილი</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mamuka_Bakhtadze" title="Mamuka Bakhtadze">მამუკა ბახტაძე</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georgius_Gakharia" title="Georgius Gakharia">გიორგი გახარია</a> • <a href="/wiki/Heraclius_Gariba%C5%A1vili" title="Heraclius Garibašvili">ირაკლი ღარიბაშვილი</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraclius_Kobakhidze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heraclius Kobakhidze (non est haec pagina)">ირაკლი კობახიძე</a> </p> <div><small><i><a href="/wiki/Opus:Geopoliticum" class="mw-redirect" title="Opus:Geopoliticum">Opus geopoliticum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gubernatores_civitatum_Europaearum_hodiernarum" title="Gubernatores civitatum Europaearum hodiernarum">Gubernatores civitatum Europaearum hodiernarum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gubernatores_civitatum_Asiaticarum_hodiernarum" title="Gubernatores civitatum Asiaticarum hodiernarum">Gubernatores civitatum Asiaticarum hodiernarum</a></i></small></div><div><small><i>Capsae cognatae:</i> <a href="/wiki/Formula:Praesides_Georgiae" title="Formula:Praesides Georgiae">Praesides Georgiae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Formula:Ministri_rerum_externarum_Georgiani" title="Formula:Ministri rerum externarum Georgiani">Ministri a rebus externis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Formula:Ministri_rerum_internarum_Georgiani" title="Formula:Ministri rerum internarum Georgiani">a rebus internis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Formula:Ministri_eruditionis_Georgiani" title="Formula:Ministri eruditionis Georgiani">ab eruditione</a></small></div></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3854889"><div class="NaFrame mw-collapsible capsanav mw-collapsed"> <div class="NaHead capsanav-titulus">Ministri rerum externarum Georgiani (1990–)</div> <div class="NaContent mw-collapsible-content capsanav-contenta"> <table class="capsanav-vas"><tbody><tr><td></td><td class="capsanav-imago" rowspan="3"><div class="NaPic"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Arms_of_Georgia.svg/55px-Arms_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Arms_of_Georgia.svg/83px-Arms_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Arms_of_Georgia.svg/110px-Arms_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="383" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="capsanav-prima"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgius_Kho%C5%A1taria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgius Khoštaria (non est haec pagina)">Georgius Khoštaria</a> 1990 • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murman_Omanidze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murman Omanidze (non est haec pagina)">Murman Omanidze</a> 1991 • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_%C4%8Cikvaidze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Čikvaidze (non est haec pagina)">Alexander Čikvaidze</a> 1992 • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraclius_Menagari%C5%A1vili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heraclius Menagarišvili (non est haec pagina)">Heraclius Menagarišvili</a> 1995 • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tedo_Japaridze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tedo Japaridze (non est haec pagina)">Tedo Japaridze</a> 2003 • <a href="/wiki/Salome_Zurabi%C5%A1vili" title="Salome Zurabišvili">Salome Zurabišvili</a> 2004 • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gela_Be%C5%BEua%C5%A1vili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gela Bežuašvili (non est haec pagina)">Gela Bežuašvili</a> 2005 • <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Bakradze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Bakradze (non est haec pagina)">David Bakradze</a> 2008 • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catharina_Tke%C5%A1ela%C5%A1vili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catharina Tkešelašvili (non est haec pagina)">Catharina Tkešelašvili</a> 2008 • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_Va%C5%A1adze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregorius Vašadze (non est haec pagina)">Gregorius Vašadze</a> 2008 • <a href="/wiki/Maia_Panjikidze" title="Maia Panjikidze">Maia Panjikidze</a> 2012 • <a href="/wiki/Tamara_Beru%C4%8Da%C5%A1vili" title="Tamara Beručašvili">Tamara Beručašvili</a> 2014 • <a href="/wiki/Georgius_Kvirika%C5%A1vili" title="Georgius Kvirikašvili">Georgius Kvirikašvili</a> 2015 • <a href="/wiki/Michael_Janelidze" title="Michael Janelidze">Michael Janelidze</a> 2015 • <a href="/wiki/David_Zalkaliani" title="David Zalkaliani">David Zalkaliani</a> 2018<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgius_Kho%C5%A1taria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgius Khoštaria (non est haec pagina)">გიორგი ხოშტარია</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murman_Omanidze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murman Omanidze (non est haec pagina)">მურმან ომანიძე</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_%C4%8Cikvaidze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Čikvaidze (non est haec pagina)">ალექსანდრე ჩიკვაიძე</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraclius_Menagari%C5%A1vili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heraclius Menagarišvili (non est haec pagina)">ირაკლი მენაღარიშვილი</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tedo_Japaridze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tedo Japaridze (non est haec pagina)">თედო ჯაფარიძე</a> • <a href="/wiki/Salome_Zurabi%C5%A1vili" title="Salome Zurabišvili">სალომე ზურაბიშვილი</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gela_Be%C5%BEua%C5%A1vili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gela Bežuašvili (non est haec pagina)">გელა ბეჟუაშვილი</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Bakradze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Bakradze (non est haec pagina)">დავით ბაქრაძე</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catharina_Tke%C5%A1ela%C5%A1vili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catharina Tkešelašvili (non est haec pagina)">ეკა ტყეშელაშვილი</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_Va%C5%A1adze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregorius Vašadze (non est haec pagina)">გრიგოლ ვაშაძე</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maia_Panjikidze" title="Maia Panjikidze">მაია ფანჯიკიძე</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tamara_Beru%C4%8Da%C5%A1vili" title="Tamara Beručašvili">თამარ ბერუჩაშვილი</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georgius_Kvirika%C5%A1vili" title="Georgius Kvirikašvili">გიორგი კვირიკაშვილი</a> • <a href="/wiki/Michael_Janelidze" title="Michael Janelidze">მიხეილ ჯანელიძე</a> • <a href="/wiki/David_Zalkaliani" title="David Zalkaliani">დავით ზალკალიანი</a> </p> <div><small><i><a href="/wiki/Opus:Geopoliticum" class="mw-redirect" title="Opus:Geopoliticum">Opus geopoliticum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ministri_a_rebus_externis_civitatum_Europaearum_hodiernarum" title="Ministri a rebus externis civitatum Europaearum hodiernarum">Ministri a rebus externis civitatum Europaearum hodiernarum</a></i></small></div><div><small><i>Capsae cognatae:</i> <a href="/wiki/Formula:Primi_ministri_Georgiae" title="Formula:Primi ministri Georgiae">Primi ministri Georgiae</a></small></div></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img 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