CINXE.COM
Postelection uncertainty looms large for presidents
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <style id="gutenberg-palette">:root .has-orange-color{color:#EE7523}:root .has-orange-background-color{background-color:#EE7523}:root .has-black-color{color:#333333}:root .has-black-background-color{background-color:#333333}:root .has-white-color{color:#ffffff}:root .has-white-background-color{background-color:#ffffff}:root .has-gray-color{color:#D9D9D9}:root .has-gray-background-color{background-color:#D9D9D9}:root .has-gray-dark-color{color:#868686}:root .has-gray-dark-background-color{background-color:#868686}:root .has-gray-light-color{color:#FBFBFB}:root .has-gray-light-background-color{background-color:#FBFBFB}:root .has-tan-color{color:#FFF6E9}:root .has-tan-background-color{background-color:#FFF6E9}:root .has-red-color{color:#D20000}:root .has-red-background-color{background-color:#D20000}:root .has-green-color{color:#079649}:root .has-green-background-color{background-color:#079649}</style> <style>/* @see https://github.com/aFarkas/lazysizes#broken-image-symbol */.js img.lazyload:not([src]) { visibility: hidden; }/* @see https://github.com/aFarkas/lazysizes#automatically-setting-the-sizes-attribute */.js img.lazyloaded[data-sizes=auto] { display: block; width: 100%; }</style> <meta name="description" content="At a media dinner in New York Monday, nearly a dozen college presidents fielded questions on a range of topics, but none dominated the discussion more than Trump. NEW YORK—With Donald Trump set to re-enter the White House in two months, many higher education professionals have more questions than answers about what his education priorities will be, a sense reflected in the palpable uncertainty among the nearly dozen college presidents who convened in Manhattan Monday evening." /> <meta name="keywords" content="Higher, Education, News, Jobs, Events, Career" /> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow" /> <meta name="news_keywords" content="Politics & Elections" /> <link rel="image_src" href="/sites/default/files/2024-11/Presidents_Dinner.jpg" /> <meta name="author" content="Josh Moody" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Inside Higher Ed | Higher Education News, Events and Jobs" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/governance/executive-leadership/2024/11/20/postelection-uncertainty-looms-large-presidents" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Postelection uncertainty looms large for presidents" /> <meta property="og:description" content="At a media dinner in New York Monday, nearly a dozen college presidents fielded questions on a range of topics, but none dominated the discussion more than Trump." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.insidehighered.com/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-11/Presidents_Dinner.jpg?itok=-oCIK32P" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "Article", "headline": "Postelection uncertainty looms large for presidents", "description": "At a media dinner in New York Monday, nearly a dozen college presidents fielded questions on a range of topics, but none dominated the discussion more than Trump.", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "/sites/default/files/2024-11/Presidents_Dinner.jpg" }, "datePublished": "2024-11-20EST03:00:00EST", "dateModified": "2024-11-20EST03:00:00EST", "author": { "@type": "NewsMediaOrganization", "name": "Josh Moody" } }, { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "" } ] }</script> <meta property="article:tag" content="premium" /> <script type='text/javascript'> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; // Add a place to store the slot name variable. googletag.slots = googletag.slots || {}; (function() { var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; var src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'; var gads = document.createElement('script'); gads.async = true; gads.type = 'text/javascript'; gads.src = src; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(gads, node); })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { // Start by defining breakpoints for this ad. var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([0, 0], []) .addSize([768, 0], [[300, 250], [300, 600]]) .build(); googletag.slots["article_sidebar_bottom"] = googletag.defineSlot("/309842/site172.tmus/article_billboard/article_sidebar_bottom", [[0, 0], [300, 250], [300, 600]], "js-dfp-tag-article_sidebar_bottom") .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting('refresh', ['false']) // Apply size mapping when there are breakpoints. .defineSizeMapping(mapping) ; }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { // Start by defining breakpoints for this ad. var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([0, 0], []) .addSize([768, 0], [300, 600]) .build(); googletag.slots["article_sidebar_top"] = googletag.defineSlot("/309842/site172.tmus/article_billboard/article_sidebar_top", [300, 600], "js-dfp-tag-article_sidebar_top") .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting('sections', ['Executive Leadership','Politics &amp; Elections']) .setTargeting('kw', ['','','','spon_']) // Apply size mapping when there are breakpoints. .defineSizeMapping(mapping) ; }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { // Start by defining breakpoints for this ad. var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([0, 0], [[300, 50], [300, 250]]) .addSize([481, 0], [300, 250]) .build(); googletag.slots["article_leaderboard_2"] = googletag.defineSlot("/309842/site172.tmus/article_billboard/article_leaderboard_2", [[300, 50], [300, 250]], "js-dfp-tag-article_leaderboard_2") .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting('refresh', ['false']) // Apply size mapping when there are breakpoints. .defineSizeMapping(mapping) ; }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { // Start by defining breakpoints for this ad. var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([0, 0], [[300, 50], [300, 250], [300, 600]]) .addSize([481, 0], [[300, 250], [300, 600]]) .build(); googletag.slots["article_leaderboard_1"] = googletag.defineSlot("/309842/site172.tmus/article_billboard/article_leaderboard_1", [[300, 50], [300, 250], [300, 600]], "js-dfp-tag-article_leaderboard_1") .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting('refresh', ['false']) // Apply size mapping when there are breakpoints. .defineSizeMapping(mapping) ; }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { // Start by defining breakpoints for this ad. var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([0, 0], [300, 50]) .addSize([768, 0], [728, 90]) .addSize([970, 0], [970, 250]) .build(); googletag.slots["article_billboard"] = googletag.defineSlot("/309842/site172.tmus/article_billboard/article_billboard", [[300, 50], [728, 90], [970, 250]], "js-dfp-tag-article_billboard") .addService(googletag.pubads()) // Apply size mapping when there are breakpoints. .defineSizeMapping(mapping) ; }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().enableAsyncRendering(); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('URL', ['https://www.insidehighered.com/news/governance/executive-leadership/2024/11/20/postelection-uncertainty-looms-large-presidents']); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('kw', ['','Administrators']); googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad({ fetchMarginPercent: 100, renderMarginPercent: 50 }); googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRequested', function(event) { var dfpElement = document.getElementById(event.slot.getSlotElementId()); if(dfpElement != null) { dfpElement.classList.add('slot-requested'); } }); googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { var dfpElement = document.getElementById(event.slot.getSlotElementId()); if(dfpElement != null && !event.isEmpty) { dfpElement.classList.add('slot-rendered'); } }); googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotOnload', function(event) { var dfpElement = document.getElementById(event.slot.getSlotElementId()); if(dfpElement != null) { dfpElement.classList.add('slot-loaded'); } }); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <link rel="icon" href="/sites/default/files/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/governance/executive-leadership/2024/11/20/postelection-uncertainty-looms-large-presidents" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.insidehighered.com/node/167991" /> <script src="/sites/default/files/google_tag/production/google_tag.script.js?sndiy9" defer></script> <title>Postelection uncertainty looms large for presidents</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_kPB2ymy5t67leDq_gRkqIjJeUbv47wlsi3CRbCqvsUQ.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=ihe&include=eJyFkFFywyAMRC9kmyN5AG-wakAMkpOmpy-O06ZJmsmPQNqnlUYVUjgLHTEm5NXU-3xwFXYpTFm7-gb1nA8U3mKi50g5dNF-nc0WOjmLIhlnBR3NMDYWyug_pDvBHbgmc32HLTwVEdGMdZiglqIMYo94CymHEF9jCSI2vNb9DL84_sTzjp5TYSF93cxFqV2kOxJOYi5xSDytbZ-wKrJDDcZF9ov0m3qrjphIuY5txuYkZs_7n3zH2w3HW8tutPv9p6t1d6pM3jSi7yOJXtjr0EKbz2PhQvjZVnWwahKLFi5rtPVB-f1123FONGG0EVUNZdrnFERf2SSktpjMVP5WWzP5CPkGQaMOug" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_HwV8Q4LxiYUMd6br-_x9bBITHB6W6fZX8vut818Opmg.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=ihe&include=eJyFkFFywyAMRC9kmyN5AG-wakAMkpOmpy-O06ZJmsmPQNqnlUYVUjgLHTEm5NXU-3xwFXYpTFm7-gb1nA8U3mKi50g5dNF-nc0WOjmLIhlnBR3NMDYWyug_pDvBHbgmc32HLTwVEdGMdZiglqIMYo94CymHEF9jCSI2vNb9DL84_sTzjp5TYSF93cxFqV2kOxJOYi5xSDytbZ-wKrJDDcZF9ov0m3qrjphIuY5txuYkZs_7n3zH2w3HW8tutPv9p6t1d6pM3jSi7yOJXtjr0EKbz2PhQvjZVnWwahKLFi5rtPVB-f1123FONGG0EVUNZdrnFERf2SSktpjMVP5WWzP5CPkGQaMOug" id="theme-styles" /> <!-- preload webfonts --> <!-- preload fonts with high LCP impact first --> <link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/dist/fonts/WOFF2/soehne-halbfett.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/dist/fonts/WOFF2/tiempos-text-regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/dist/fonts/WOFF2/untitled-sans-light.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/dist/fonts/WOFF2/untitled-sans-light-italic.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/dist/fonts/WOFF2/untitled-sans-regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/dist/fonts/WOFF2/untitled-sans-regular-italic.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/dist/fonts/WOFF2/untitled-sans-medium.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/dist/fonts/WOFF2/untitled-sans-medium-italic.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/dist/fonts/WOFF2/untitled-sans-bold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/dist/fonts/WOFF2/untitled-sans-bold-italic.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/dist/fonts/WOFF2/untitled-sans-black.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/dist/fonts/WOFF2/untitled-sans-black-italic.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/dist/fonts/WOFF2/tiempos-text-semibold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <!-- end preload webfonts --> <!-- preload SVG --> <!-- preload SVG --> <link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" href="/themes/custom/ihe/logo.svg" as="image" type="image/svg+xml"> <link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/search.svg" as="image" type="image/svg+xml"> <link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/angle%20down%20white.svg" as="image" type="image/svg+xml"> <link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/arrow-right-white.svg" as="image" type="image/svg+xml"> <link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/facebook.svg" as="image" type="image/svg+xml"> <link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/twitter.svg" as="image" type="image/svg+xml"> <link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/x84.svg" as="image" type="image/svg+xml"> <link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/Linkedin.svg" as="image" type="image/svg+xml"> <link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/email.svg" as="image" type="image/svg+xml"> <link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/print.svg" as="image" type="image/svg+xml"> <!-- end preload SVG --> <!-- end preload SVG --> <style>[x-cloak] { display: none !important; }</style> </head> <body class="path-node node--type-article"> <div class="responsive-menu-page-wrapper"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable"> Skip to main content </a> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MV58SWF" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><div data-sitewide-alert></div> <header id="header-main" class="bg-black" role="banner"> <nav class="header-main-nav container max-w-screen-2xl"> <div id="block-ihe-site-branding" class="block"> <div class="flex items-center"> <a href="/" title="Home" rel="home" class="mr-2 site-logo"> <img class="logo" src="/themes/custom/ihe/logo.svg" alt="Home" height="44" width="90"/> </a> </div> </div> <div id="block-responsivemenumobileicon" class="block responsive-menu-toggle-wrapper responsive-menu-toggle flex items-center"> <div class="mobile-links" id="pelcro-register"> <ul class="flex gap-3 items-center"> <li><a class="search" href="/search">Search</a></li> <li> <button class="pelcro-register-button">Register</button> </li> <li><button class="pelcro-login-button">Log In</button></li> <ul> </div> <a id="toggle-icon" class="toggle responsive-menu-toggle-icon" title="Menu" href="#off-canvas"> </a> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mainnavigation-menu" id="block-mainnavigation" class="block md:3/4 justify-end hidden md:flex"> <ul class="flex gap-1 md:gap-2 xl:gap-[27px] items-center"> <li> <a href="/search" class="search" data-drupal-link-system-path="search">Search</a> </li> <li> <span class="pelcro-register-button cursor-pointer">Register</span> </li> <li> <span class="pelcro-login-button cursor-pointer">Log In</span> </li> <li> <a href="/membership" class="button button--primary button--sm insider-membership-button button button--primary button--sm">Become a Member</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://careers.insidehighered.com" class="button button--primary button--sm">Find A Job</a> </li> <li class="with-subnav"> <span class="solutions-dropdown">Solutions</span> <ul> <li> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/marketing-solutions" target="_blank">Advertising & Marketing</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/consultancy" target="_blank">Consulting Services</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/data-insights" target="_blank">Data & Insights</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://recruiters.insidehighered.com/" target="_blank">Hiring & Jobs</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/upcoming-events" target="_blank">Event Partnerships</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/campus" target="_blank">Campus+</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toggleable flex items-center" x-data="{ showDesktopMenu: false }"> <div class="mega-menu" x-bind:class="!showDesktopMenu ? 'hidden': 'open' "> <div class="menu-grid-wrapper"> <div class="menu-grid column-1"> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <span class="menu-label">Menu</span> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://careers.insidehighered.com/" class="arrow-up-45">Find a Job</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/membership" class="insider-membership-button">Become a Member</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/newsletters">Sign up for Newsletters</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="menu-grid column-2"> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <span class="menu-label">News</span> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues"> Faculty Issues</a> <div class="submenu-button" role="button"></div> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/curriculum" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/95">Curriculum</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/teaching" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/96">Teaching</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/learning-assessment" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/97">Learning & Assessment</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/diversity-equity" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/98">Diversity & Equity</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/career-development" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/99">Career Development</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/tenure" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/100">Tenure</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/retirement" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/101">Retirement</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/labor-unionization" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/102">Labor & Unionization</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/shared-governance" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/103">Shared Governance</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/academic-freedom" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/104">Academic Freedom</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/research" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/105">Research</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/books-publishing" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/106">Books & Publishing</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/news/students"> Students</a> <div class="submenu-button" role="button"></div> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/students/academics" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/85">Academics</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/students/retention" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/86">Retention</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/students/financial-aid" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/87">Financial Aid</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/students/careers" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/88">Careers</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/students/residential-life" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/89">Residential Life</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/students/athletics" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/90">Athletics</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/students/free-speech" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/91">Free Speech</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/students/physical-mental-health" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/92">Physical & Mental Health</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/students/safety" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/94">Safety</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/news/diversity"> Diversity</a> <div class="submenu-button" role="button"></div> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/diversity/race-ethnicity" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/79">Race & Ethnicity</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/diversity/sex-gender" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/80">Sex & Gender</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/diversity/socioeconomics" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/81">Socioeconomics</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/diversity/religion" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/82">Religion</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/diversity/disability" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/83">Disability</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/diversity/age" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/84">Age</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/news/admissions"> Admissions</a> <div class="submenu-button" role="button"></div> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/admissions/traditional-age" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/75">Traditional-Age</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/admissions/adult-post-traditional" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/76">Adult & Post-Traditional</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/admissions/transfer" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/77">Transfer</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/admissions/graduate" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/78">Graduate</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/news/tech-innovation"> Tech & Innovation</a> <div class="submenu-button" role="button"></div> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/tech-innovation/teaching-learning" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/65">Teaching & Learning</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/tech-innovation/artificial-intelligence" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/596">Artificial Intelligence</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/tech-innovation/digital-publishing" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/66">Digital Publishing</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/tech-innovation/data-analytics" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/67">Data Analytics</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/tech-innovation/libraries" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/68">Libraries</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/tech-innovation/administrative-tech" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/69">Administrative Tech</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/tech-innovation/alternative-credentials" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/70">Alternative Credentials</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/news/business"> Business</a> <div class="submenu-button" role="button"></div> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/business/financial-health" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/58">Financial Health</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/business/cost-cutting" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/59">Cost-Cutting</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/business/revenue-strategies" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/60">Revenue Strategies</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/business/academic-programs" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/61">Academic Programs</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/business/physical-campuses" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/62">Physical Campuses</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/business/mergers-collaboration" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/63">Mergers & Collaboration</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/business/fundraising" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/64">Fundraising</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/news/institutions"> Institutions</a> <div class="submenu-button" role="button"></div> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/institutions/research-universities" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/43">Research Universities</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/institutions/regional-public-universities" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/44">Regional Public Universities</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/institutions/community-colleges" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/45">Community Colleges</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/institutions/private-nonprofit-colleges" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/46">Private Nonprofit Colleges</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/institutions/minority-serving-institutions" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/611">Minority-Serving Institutions</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/institutions/religious-colleges" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/47">Religious Colleges</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/institutions/womens-colleges" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/48">Women's Colleges</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/institutions/specialized-colleges" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/49">Specialized Colleges</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/institutions/profit-colleges" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/50">For-Profit Colleges</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/news/governance"> Governance</a> <div class="submenu-button" role="button"></div> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/governance/executive-leadership" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/71">Executive Leadership</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/governance/trustees-regents" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/72">Trustees & Regents</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/governance/state-oversight" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/73">State Oversight</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/governance/accreditation" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/74">Accreditation</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/news/government"> Government</a> <div class="submenu-button" role="button"></div> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/government/politics-elections" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/671">Politics & Elections</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/government/supreme-court" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/626">Supreme Court</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/government/student-aid-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/54">Student Aid Policy</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/government/science-research-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/55">Science & Research Policy</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/government/state-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/56">State Policy</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/government/colleges-localities" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/57">Colleges & Localities</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/news/workplace"> Workplace</a> <div class="submenu-button" role="button"></div> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/workplace/employee-satisfaction" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/40">Employee Satisfaction</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/workplace/remote-flexible-work" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/41">Remote & Flexible Work</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/workplace/staff-issues" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/42">Staff Issues</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/news/global"> Global</a> <div class="submenu-button" role="button"></div> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/global/study-abroad" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/51">Study Abroad</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/global/international-students-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/52">International Students in U.S.</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/global/us-colleges-world" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/53">U.S. Colleges in the World</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="menu-grid column-3"> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <span class="menu-label">Opinion</span> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/opinion/views"> Views</a> <div class="submenu-button" role="button"></div> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/views/intellectual-affairs" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/255">Intellectual Affairs</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/opinion/career-advice"> Career Advice</a> <div class="submenu-button" role="button"></div> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/career-advice/seeking-faculty-job" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/33">Seeking a Faculty Job</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/career-advice/advancing-faculty" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/34">Advancing in the Faculty</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/career-advice/teaching" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/35">Teaching</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/career-advice/seeking-administrative-job" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/36">Seeking an Administrative Job</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/career-advice/advancing-administrator" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/37">Advancing as an Administrator</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/career-advice/diversity" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/38">Diversity</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/opinion/blogs"> Blogs</a> <div class="submenu-button" role="button"></div> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/beyond-transfer" title="Building common ground and shared will for accelerated change." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/20">Beyond Transfer</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/call-action" title="A space to discuss the ways in which we market and communicate about higher education and the collegiate experience. Edited by the teams at TVP Communications and RHB." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/21">Call to Action</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/confessions-community-college-dean" title="In which a veteran of cultural studies seminars in the 1990s moves into academic administration and finds himself a married suburban father of two. Foucault, plus lawn care." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/22">Confessions of a Community College Dean</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/higher-ed-gamma" title="MOOCs and beyond." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/23">Higher Ed Gamma</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/higher-ed-policy" title="Observations and discussion on the most current and compelling issues in higher education policy." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/24">Higher Ed Policy</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/just-explain-it-me" title="Breaking down notoriously confusing, perplexing and annoying systems and practices in higher education." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/25">Just Explain It to Me!</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/just-visiting" title="John Warner is the author of Why They Can't Write: Killing the Five-Paragraph Essay and Other Necessities&nbsp;and The Writer's Practice: Building Confidence in Your Nonfiction Writing." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/26">Just Visiting</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/law-policy-and-it" title="Tracy Mitrano explores the intersection where higher education, the internet and the world meet (and sometimes collide)." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/27">Law, Policy—and IT?</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/leadership-stratedgy" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/331">Leadership & StratEDgy</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/leadership-higher-education" title="A former college president and state attorney general considers leadership issues in higher education." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/28">Leadership in Higher Education</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/learning-innovation" title="A space for conversation and debate about learning and technology." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/29">Learning Innovation</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/online-trending-now" title="Unique insights from Ray Schroeder, senior fellow for UPCEA: the Association for Leaders in Online and Professional Education" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/30">Online: Trending Now</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/resident-scholar" title="Deep thinking, expert analyses, and useful guidance from Shaun Harper, who brings people together to honestly acknowledge and strategically address contemporary problems in U.S. higher education." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/696">Resident Scholar</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/university-venus" title="GenX Women in Higher Ed, Writing from Across the Globe" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/32">University of Venus</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/letters" title="General Guidelines for Submissions to Inside Higher Ed »" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/18">Letters</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <span class="menu-label">Hubs</span> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/news/student-success"> Student Success</a> <div class="submenu-button" role="button"></div> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/collections/student-voice/2024" data-drupal-link-system-path="collections/student-voice/2024">Student Voice</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/student-success/academic-life">Academic Life</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/student-success/health-wellness">Health & Wellness</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/student-success/college-experience">The College Experience</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/student-success/life-after-college">Life After College</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <span class="menu-label">Special</span> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/podcasts"> Podcasts</a> <div class="submenu-button" role="button"></div> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/podcasts/the-key" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/238">The Key</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/podcasts/academic-minute">Academic Minute</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/shows/campus">Campus</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/podcasts/The-Pulse">The Pulse</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/podcasts/University-Innovation-Alliance">Weekly Wisdom</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/reports" data-drupal-link-system-path="reports">Reports & Data</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/events" data-drupal-link-system-path="events">Events</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/quick-takes/">Quick Takes</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="menu-grid column-4"> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <span class=" menu-label">Solutions</span> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/marketing-solutions">Advertising & Marketing</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/consultancy">Consulting Services</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/data-insights">Data & Insights</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://recruiters.insidehighered.com/">Hiring & Jobs</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/upcoming-events">Event Partnerships</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/campus">Campus+</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <span class="menu-label">More</span> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://recruiters.insidehighered.com" target="_blank">Post a Job</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus" class="arrow-up-45" target="_blank">Campus</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/about">About</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/form/contact">Contact Us</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <label class="desktop-menu-button" x-on:click="showDesktopMenu = !showDesktopMenu"></label> </li> </ul> </nav> </nav> </header> <div id="page-wrapper" class="container max-w-screen-2xl"> <div id="alert-container"></div> <div class="page-nav"> <a class="primary-section" href="/news"> News </a> <ul class="flex gap-4 sm:gap-[20px] list-none items-baseline primary-subsection"> <li><a class="page-nav-title" href="/news/governance">Governance </a></li> <li><a class="" href="/news/governance/executive-leadership">Executive Leadership </a></li> </ul> </div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div class="adslot-top-container"> <div id="block-dfptagarticle-billboard" class="block"> <div class="flex flex-col"> <div class="block text-[.650rem] font-normal text-gray-400 text-center"> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/branding" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"> Advertisement </a> </div> <div id="js-dfp-tag-article_billboard"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('js-dfp-tag-article_billboard'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="pre_content"> <div class="node-intro px-2"> <div class="node-created"><span>November 20, 2024</span></div> <h1 class="node-title">Postelection Uncertainty Looms Large for Presidents</h1> <div class="node-lead"> <p>At a media dinner in New York Monday, nearly a dozen college presidents fielded questions on a range of topics, but none dominated the discussion more than Trump.</p> </div> <div class="authors-list"> <p class="mb-0"> <span>By </span> <a class="author" href="/node/4229"> Josh Moody </a> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="main_wrapper" class="md:flex"> <aside class="aside-primary" role="complementary"> <div class="sticky top-[190px]"> <div class="floating-social-share"> <ul class="flex md:flex-col list-none sm:justify-between gap-y-[26px]"> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/governance/executive-leadership/2024/11/20/postelection-uncertainty-looms-large-presidents" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="social-facebook" title="share to facebook"> <img src="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/facebook.svg" width="36" height="36" loading="lazy" alt="share to facebook" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/governance/executive-leadership/2024/11/20/postelection-uncertainty-looms-large-presidents" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="social-twitter" title="share to twitter"> <img src="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/x84.svg" width="36" height="36" loading="lazy" alt="share to X / twitter" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/governance/executive-leadership/2024/11/20/postelection-uncertainty-looms-large-presidents" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="social-linkedin" title="share to Linkedin"> <img src="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/Linkedin.svg" width="36" height="36" loading="lazy" alt="share to Linkedin" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="mailto:?subject=Postelection%20Uncertainty%20Looms%20Large%20for%20Presidents&body=From%20Inside%20Higher%20Ed%3A%0D%0A%0D%0APostelection%20Uncertainty%20Looms%20Large%20for%20Presidents%0D%0A%0D%0AAt%20a%20media%20dinner%20in%20New%20York%20Monday%2C%20nearly%20a%20dozen%20college%20presidents%20fielded%20questions%20on%20a%20range%20of%20topics%2C%20but%20none%20dominated%20the%20discussion%20more%20than%20Trump.%0D%0A%0D%0Ahttps://www.insidehighered.com/news/governance/executive-leadership/2024/11/20/postelection-uncertainty-looms-large-presidents" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="social-email" title="share by email"> <img src="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/email.svg" width="36" height="36" loading="lazy" alt="share by email" /> </a> </li> <li> <button onclick="window.print();"> <img src="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/print.svg" width="36" height="36" loading="lazy" alt="Print this page" /> </button> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </aside> <main role="main" class="sm:px-2 md:pb-4 md:flex-1"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="relative"> <div id="block-ihe-content" class="block"> <article class="node"> <div class="node-content"> <div id="roadblock" class="card mb-6"> <div class="card-body small text-center"> <p><strong>You have <span id="pelcro-left"></span>/<span id="pelcro-total">5</span> articles left.</strong><br>Sign up for a free account or log in.</p> <div class="card-action"> <a class="pelcro-register-button button button--primary" href="#">Sign Up, It’s FREE</a> <a class="pelcro-login-button button button--light" href="#">Login</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article--featured-image"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/max_650x650/public/2024-11/Presidents_Dinner.jpg?itok=wlkFuD_A" width="650" height="433" alt="A photo illustration of Donald Trump and student protesters." /> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-caption field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>A second Trump administrations holds various unknowns for higher education.</p></div> <div class="field field--name-field-source field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span>Photo illustration by Justin Morrison/Inside Higher Ed | Joe Raedle and Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images | Kena Betancur/VIEWpress/Corbis/Getty Images</span></p></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"> <p>NEW YORK—With Donald Trump set to re-enter the White House in two months, many higher education professionals have <a href="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/government/politics-elections/2024/11/07/anxiety-and-speculation-higher-ed-after-trump-wins">more questions than answers</a> about what his education priorities will be, a sense reflected in the palpable uncertainty among the nearly dozen college presidents who convened in Manhattan Monday evening.</p> <p>The annual press dinner, hosted by Arizona State University president Michael Crow, featured questions on a wide range of topics, including the incoming Trump administration, artificial intelligence and student mental health. But politics seemed to dominate the discussion, as reporters pressed the presidents on their views of <a href="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/government/politics-elections/2024/11/06/what-trumps-victory-means-higher-ed">Trump’s re-election</a>, especially in light of his frequent attacks on higher education.</p> <h2>The Future of ED</h2> <p>The question of whether Trump will <a href="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/government/student-aid-policy/2024/11/04/what-abolishing-education-department-could-mean">abolish the Department of Education</a>—and what that might mean for colleges and universities—was served up with the dinner’s first course. And before most presidents had finished their salads, they were weighing what changes the potential abolition of the department might bring for the regulatory environment.</p> <div class="block"> <div class="ihe-article-list-wrapper"> <h4 class="heading-line2"> <span>Most Popular</span> </h4> <ul class="ihe-article-list"> <li class="ihe-article-list__item"><a href="/news/student-success/academic-life/2024/11/21/why-students-recommend-college-professors-peers">Why students recommend college professors to peers</a></li> <li class="ihe-article-list__item"><a href="/news/government/student-aid-policy/2024/11/04/what-abolishing-education-department-could-mean">What abolishing Education Department could mean for higher ed</a></li> <li class="ihe-article-list__item"><a href="/news/admissions/graduate/2024/11/19/bu-suspends-admissions-humanities-other-phd-programs">BU suspends admissions to humanities, other Ph.D. programs</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <p>“To me the question on the Department of Education is, what happens to all of its contents? Because even if you didn’t have a Department of Education, [other offices] still existed somewhere before. So what would happen to the Office for Civil Rights, for example?” asked Justin Schwartz, chancellor of the University of Colorado Boulder. “The devil is in the details.”</p> <h2>When to Speak Up—or Not</h2> <p>Another questioner asked early on how presidents assess when to speak up on issues—particularly at a time of political tensions, when many of their constituents expect them to take public stands.</p> <p>Rich Lyons, chancellor of the University of California, Berkeley, stressed that leaders should focus public statements on issues that directly impact their core mission.</p> <div class="wp-block-ihe-ad wp-block clearfix" data-ihe-namespace-dynamic-attribute="true"> <div class="wp-block-ihe-ad__container"> <div><div id="block-dfptagarticle-leaderboard-1" class="block"> <div class="flex flex-col"> <div class="block text-[.650rem] font-normal text-gray-400 text-center"> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/branding" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"> Advertisement </a> </div> <div id="js-dfp-tag-article_leaderboard_1"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('js-dfp-tag-article_leaderboard_1'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>“There’s a lot of things we’re talking about today that are mission relevant, and we need to speak out on these things. And if they are not mission relevant … I think the tendency is toward institutional restraint,” Lyons said.</p> <p>Other presidents said they worried that taking a stance on politically charged topics could have a chilling effect on discussion on campus.</p> <p>“What’s so important is that we really want our students and our faculty, but our students in particular, to have the opportunity to explore ideas and to be able to talk about those ideas,” said Lewis & Clark College president Robin Holmes-Sullivan. “And if we come out in a particular way, it really does have a chilling effect. For our institution, we definitely have pulled back from making those kinds of proclamations unless it’s something that really is relevant to our institution.” </p> <div class="wp-block-ihe-ad wp-block clearfix" data-ihe-namespace-dynamic-attribute="true"> <div class="wp-block-ihe-ad__container"> <div><div id="block-dfptagarticle-leaderboard-2" class="block"> <div class="flex flex-col"> <div class="block text-[.650rem] font-normal text-gray-400 text-center"> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/branding" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"> Advertisement </a> </div> <div id="js-dfp-tag-article_leaderboard_2"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('js-dfp-tag-article_leaderboard_2'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Kim Wilcox, chancellor of the University of California, Riverside, noted that the deep divide over the Israel-Hamas war and the subsequent campus protests has made it harder to release statements than in the past.</p> <p>“That tension has called into question the wisdom and role of statements more broadly,” he said.</p> <p>Tania Tetlow, president of Fordham University, noted that <a href="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/governance/executive-leadership/2023/10/18/college-leaders-mideast-statements-spark">statements on issues can divide a community</a>, yet they make little real-world impact. While she believes that presidents should respond to direct attacks on higher education, she suggested there’s little value in making proclamations on complex global issues.</p> <p>“No one in Israel is waiting for my foreign policy declarations on a ceasefire,” Tetlow said.</p> <div class="block block-ihe-editor-picks"> <div> <div class="editor-picks--container mb-6 px-4 xl:px-0"> <div class="ihe-list--container ihe-list--border"> <h4 class="heading-line2"> <span>Editors' Picks</span> </h4> <ul class="ihe-list"> <li class="ihe-list--item"> <a href="/news/governance/trustees-regents/2024/11/21/fight-over-new-college-florida-foundation">A Fight Over the New College of Florida Foundation</a> </li> <li class="ihe-list--item"> <a href="/news/admissions/graduate/2024/11/19/bu-suspends-admissions-humanities-other-phd-programs">Boston U Suspends Admissions to Humanities and Social Science Ph.D. Programs</a> </li> <li class="ihe-list--item"> <a href="/news/government/politics-elections/2024/11/08/men-and-white-people-vote-differently-based-education">Education-Level Voting Gaps Are Highest Among Men, White People</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2>Trump’s Policy Agenda</h2> <p>Presidents also fielded questions about which Trump policies most concern them. The president-elect has threatened not only to abolish the Department of Education but also to <a href="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/government/politics-elections/2023/05/04/trump-pledges-fire-radical-left-college-accreditors">“fire” accreditors</a> and go after diversity, equity and inclusion programs, though given his penchant for explosive campaign-trail rhetoric, it’s unclear whether he’ll follow through. Still, presidents in the room expressed concerns about all of the above, in addition to worries about how much the federal government may wade into curriculum.</p> <p>“My nightmare is linking federal financial aid funding to what we can and cannot teach about diversity, equity and inclusion,” Tetlow said, adding that she was alarmed by some state laws that include vague language around banning “that which inspires collective guilt.” </p> <p>“As a Catholic University, [guilt] is core to our beliefs,” she quipped.</p> <p>Others worried about the government weaponizing accreditation to achieve their curricular aims. </p> <p>“My biggest concern is that they use the accreditation process to manipulate curriculum,” Schwartz of Boulder said.</p> <p>Taylor Randall, president of the University of Utah, struck an optimistic tone, arguing that even in deeply Republican states there is room for agreement on higher education priorities like economic development. Randall said institutions should maintain focus on areas within their expertise, whether that’s artificial intelligence, energy or matters that “play a role in national security.”</p> <p>Presidents also addressed Trump’s promise of mass deportation for undocumented immigrants and the likelihood that he would target<a href="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/government/politics-elections/2024/11/01/election-looms-undocumented-students-worry"> the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program</a>, which has allowed individuals brought to the country by their parents to remain and work in the U.S. Presently there are an estimated 400,000 DACA students enrolled in postsecondary education.</p> <p>“First you have to follow the law, whatever the law is, as it’s being implemented,” Crow said. “And it turns out that, luckily, the law presently protects the interests of innocent children who were brought to the United States by their parents without their decision-making. We’re hopeful that as the law moves forward, it will recognize these distinctions as we do.” </p> <p>Schwartz seconded the need to follow the law but also emphasized the importance of due process and the legal resources available for DACA students at the University of Colorado. It’s important, he argued, to make sure those legal resources continue to receive adequate funding.</p> </div> <div class="subscribe-box bg-tan text-black"> <img class="subscribe-box-image" src="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/envlope.svg" alt="subscribe" loading="lazy"> <div class="subscribe-box-inner"> <div class="subscribe-box-text"> Want articles like this sent <strong>straight to your inbox</strong>? </div> <a class="subscribe-box-button" href="/newsletters">Subscribe to a Newsletter</a> </div> </div> </div> </article> <div class="after-content"> <div class="article--next-story"> <h4 class="heading-line2 mb-0"><span>Next Story</span></h4> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-c0ef766809877e987320c6a2fa54ebc90067437a81f86061bac745ad983a7954"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="related-content-item"> <a href="/opinion/views/2024/11/18/call-disaggregated-admission-data-opinion"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/image_192_x_128/public/2024-11/GettyImages-1348268408.jpg?itok=t3WFKZiv" width="192" height="128" alt="An abstract-style illustration featuring a collage of faceless heads representing people of a wide variety of races. " /> </div> </a> <div class="related-content-teaser"> <div class="article-opinion-tag">Opinion</div> <div class="article-section-tag"> <a href="/opinion/views">Views </a> </div> <h5 class="mb-1"> <a href="/opinion/views/2024/11/18/call-disaggregated-admission-data-opinion" rel="bookmark"> <span>No More Monoliths</span> </a> </h5> <div class="content-field_lead"> <p>Post–affirmative action data should reflect the diversity of student identities, Niyati Shah and Juhwan Seo write.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-authors"> <h4 class="heading-line2"><span>Written By</span></h4> <div class="author-list"> <a class="author" href="/node/4229"> <span>Josh Moody</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="social-share mb-7 lg:mb-[100px]"> <h4 class="heading-line heading-sharethis">Share This Article</h4> <ul class="flex list-none gap-x-5"> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/governance/executive-leadership/2024/11/20/postelection-uncertainty-looms-large-presidents" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="social-facebook" title="share to facebook"> <img src="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/facebook.svg" width="58" height="58" loading="lazy" alt="share to facebook" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/governance/executive-leadership/2024/11/20/postelection-uncertainty-looms-large-presidents" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="social-twitter" title="share to twitter"> <img src="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/x84.svg" width="58" height="58" loading="lazy" alt="share to X / twitter" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/governance/executive-leadership/2024/11/20/postelection-uncertainty-looms-large-presidents" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="social-linkedin" title="share to Linkedin"> <img src="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/Linkedin.svg" width="58" height="58" loading="lazy" alt="share to Linkedin" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="mailto:?subject=Postelection%20Uncertainty%20Looms%20Large%20for%20Presidents&body=From%20Inside%20Higher%20Ed%3A%0D%0A%0D%0APostelection%20Uncertainty%20Looms%20Large%20for%20Presidents%0D%0A%0D%0AAt%20a%20media%20dinner%20in%20New%20York%20Monday%2C%20nearly%20a%20dozen%20college%20presidents%20fielded%20questions%20on%20a%20range%20of%20topics%2C%20but%20none%20dominated%20the%20discussion%20more%20than%20Trump.%0D%0A%0D%0Ahttps://www.insidehighered.com/news/governance/executive-leadership/2024/11/20/postelection-uncertainty-looms-large-presidents" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="social-email" title="share by email"> <img src="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/email.svg" width="58" height="58" loading="lazy" alt="share by email" /> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="foundin"> <h4 class="heading-line2"><span>Found In</span></h4> <div class="foundin-sections"> <a href="/news/government/politics-elections"> Politics & Elections </a> </div> </div> <div class="article--more-from-section"> <h4 class="heading-line2"><span>More from Executive Leadership</span></h4> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-849f1b71f4a6319479c87d5545e4da2c9b0daa93d6d5eff7c88f13a1eb074126"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="related-content-item"> <a href="/news/governance/trustees-regents/2024/11/21/fight-over-new-college-florida-foundation"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/image_192_x_128/public/2024-11/New_College_of_Florida_Board_new_rules_2.jpg?itok=_SqkvWyO" width="192" height="128" alt="A photo illustration of a soccer field made out of money." /> </div> </a> <div class="related-content-teaser"> <div class="article-section-tag"> <a href="/news/governance">Governance </a> <a href="/news/governance/trustees-regents">Trustees & Regents </a> </div> <h5 class="mb-1"> <a href="/news/governance/trustees-regents/2024/11/21/fight-over-new-college-florida-foundation" rel="bookmark"> <span>A Fight Over the New College of Florida Foundation</span> </a> </h5> <div class="content-field_lead"> <p>Changes to NCF regulations will allow the board and administration to exert more control over the foundation.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="related-content-item"> <a href="/news/governance/executive-leadership/2024/11/15/american-us-new-president-answers-five-questions"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/image_192_x_128/public/2024-11/Alger%202.jpg?itok=lVeNSsuP" width="192" height="128" alt="President Alger stands beside four AU students at a table outside on campus" /> </div> </a> <div class="related-content-teaser"> <div class="article-section-tag"> <a href="/news/governance">Governance </a> <a href="/news/governance/executive-leadership">Executive Leadership </a> </div> <h5 class="mb-1"> <a href="/news/governance/executive-leadership/2024/11/15/american-us-new-president-answers-five-questions" rel="bookmark"> <span>5 Questions for American University’s New President </span> </a> </h5> <div class="content-field_lead"> <p>On World Kindness Day, Jon Alger came by our office to chat about unity dinners, civil discourse and what to expect f</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="related-content-item"> <a href="/news/governance/trustees-regents/2024/11/12/texas-am-cuts-lgbtq-studies-and-other-programs"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/image_192_x_128/public/2024-11/Texas_A%26M_LGBTQ_Minor.jpg?itok=XoJvARkg" width="192" height="128" alt="A photo illustration of the Texas A&M University campus." /> </div> </a> <div class="related-content-teaser"> <div class="article-section-tag"> <a href="/news/governance">Governance </a> <a href="/news/governance/trustees-regents">Trustees & Regents </a> </div> <h5 class="mb-1"> <a href="/news/governance/trustees-regents/2024/11/12/texas-am-cuts-lgbtq-studies-and-other-programs" rel="bookmark"> <span>Texas A&M Cuts Programs Amid Political Pressure</span> </a> </h5> <div class="content-field_lead"> <p>The flagship is eliminating dozens of programs, including an LGBTQ studies minor that a conservative lawmaker has cri</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <aside class="aside-secondary" role="complementary"> <div id="block-dfptagarticle-sidebar-top" class="block"> <div class="flex flex-col"> <div class="block text-[.650rem] font-normal text-gray-400 text-center"> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/branding" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"> Advertisement </a> </div> <div id="js-dfp-tag-article_sidebar_top"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('js-dfp-tag-article_sidebar_top'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block views-element-container" id="block-ihe-views-block-events-views-block-5"> <div><div class="upcoming-event js-view-dom-id-b4b56715d600f1fc68306497df89052ecdf4019da00cf9b4c84327a104194695"> <div class="views-row"><div class="card-upcoming-event"> <div class="event-date-link"> <div class="event-short-date"> <div class="event-month">Nov</div> <div class="event-day">26</div> </div> <div class="event-primary-button sm:hidden"> <div class="field field--name-field-primary-button field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="https://access.ihenow.com/internships-dont-scale-combining-industry-immersion-with-study-away/?utm_campaign=pp-client-ad-webcast&utm_source=events-page&utm_medium=ihe-website&utm_content=internships-dont-scale-combining-industry-immersion-with-study-away-unbounce-lp">Register now</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="event-details"> <div class="md:grow"> <span class="event-type"> Vendor Webcast </span> <h4> <a href="/events/vendor-webcast/internships-dont-scale-combining-industry-immersion-study-away" rel="bookmark"> <span>Internships Don’t Scale: Combining Industry Immersion with Study Away</span> </a> </h4> <div class="event-lead"> <p><span>Explore the vital role of work-integrated learning in helping today’s students acheive their goals and dreams.</span></p> </div> <ul class="event-datetime"> <li>Tuesday</li> <li>November 26, 2024</li> <li>1:00 PM EST</li> </ul> <div class="event-primary-button hidden sm:block"> <a href="https://access.ihenow.com/internships-dont-scale-combining-industry-immersion-with-study-away/?utm_campaign=pp-client-ad-webcast&utm_source=events-page&utm_medium=ihe-website&utm_content=internships-dont-scale-combining-industry-immersion-with-study-away-unbounce-lp">Register now</a> </div> </div> <div class="sm:mb-[20px] md:flex-none md:min-w-5/12 "> <div class="event-mobile-date text-center hidden"> <div> <span class="event-month">Nov</span><span class="event-separator"></span><span class="event-day">26</span> </div> </div> <a href="/events/vendor-webcast/internships-dont-scale-combining-industry-immersion-study-away"> <img class="sm:w-full" src="/sites/default/files/styles/max_325x325/public/2024-11/300x250.png?itok=BcfBUl8e" alt="Internships Don’t Scale: Combining Industry Immersion with Study Away" height="210" width="252" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-subscribe-to-a-newsletter" class="block"> <h4 class="heading-line">Sign up for Newsletters</h4><p>Subscribe for free to <em>Inside Higher Ed’</em>s newsletters, featuring the latest news, opinion and great new careers in higher education — delivered to your inbox.</p><p><a class="button button--primary" href="/form/newsletter">View Newsletters</a></p> </div> <div id="block-dfptagarticle-sidebar-bottom" class="block"> <div class="flex flex-col"> <div class="block text-[.650rem] font-normal text-gray-400 text-center"> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/branding" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"> Advertisement </a> </div> <div id="js-dfp-tag-article_sidebar_bottom"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('js-dfp-tag-article_sidebar_bottom'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block card-list" id="block-campus-block"> <h2><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus" target="_blank"><div class="campus-logo">Campus</div><div class="description">Resources for faculty and staff.</div></a></h2> <ul><li><a href='https://timeshighereducation.com/campus/cocreation-model-estate-redevelopment' target='_blank'>Co-creation as a model for estate redevelopment</a></li><li><a href='https://timeshighereducation.com/campus/how-we-support-accessible-learning-students-disabilities' target='_blank'>How we support accessible learning for students with disabilities</a></li><li><a href='https://timeshighereducation.com/campus/how-can-we-give-students-agency-deal-climate-crisis' target='_blank'>How can we give students the agency to deal with the climate crisis?</a></li><li><a href='https://timeshighereducation.com/campus/taking-digital-accessibility-mandate-change-business-usual' target='_blank'>Taking digital accessibility from mandate for change to business as usual</a></li><li><a href='https://timeshighereducation.com/campus/how-small-university-marketing-communications-teams-can-make-big-impact' target='_blank'>How small university marketing communications teams can make a big impact</a></li></ul> </div> </aside> </div> <div id="post_content" class="sm:px-2 md:px-6 lg:px-7"> <div class="subscribe-box bg-tan text-black"> <img class="subscribe-box-image" src="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/envlope.svg" alt="subscribe" loading="lazy"> <div class="subscribe-box-inner"> <div class="subscribe-box-text"> Want articles like this sent <strong>straight to your inbox</strong>? </div> <a class="subscribe-box-button" href="/newsletters">Subscribe to a Newsletter</a> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" role="contentinfo" class="bg-black text-white"> <div class="footer-inner-wrapper"> <div id="footer-top"> <div class="menu-links-company sm:w-full md:w-2/5"> <h4 class="heading-line">Company</h4> <div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/form/contact">Contact Us</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/about">About Us</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/work-us">Work with Us</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/our-history">History</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/team">Meet the Team</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/marketing-solutions">Advertise</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://careers.insidehighered.com/" target="_blank">Find a Job</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://recruiters.insidehighered.com/" target="_blank">Post a Job</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="menu-links-legal sm:w-full md:w-[30%]"> <h4 class="heading-line">Legal</h4> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/rights-and-permissions">Rights & Permissions</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/privacy">Privacy</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="newsletter w-full md:w-[30%]"> <h4 class="heading-line">Newsletter</h4> <div id="footer-subscribe" > <button class="newsletter-button close">Subscribe to a Newsletter</button> <form class="webform-submission-form webform-submission-add-form webform-submission-newsletter-form webform-submission-newsletter-add-form webform-submission-newsletter-node-167991-form webform-submission-newsletter-node-167991-add-form js-webform-details-toggle webform-details-toggle" data-drupal-selector="webform-submission-newsletter-node-167991-add-form" action="/news/governance/executive-leadership/2024/11/20/postelection-uncertainty-looms-large-presidents" method="post" id="webform-submission-newsletter-node-167991-add-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div id="edit-processed-text" class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-processed-text form-item- js-form-item- form-no-label"> <h2>Sign up for Newsletters</h2> </div> <fieldset data-drupal-selector="edit-group" data-options-all="all" id="edit-group--wrapper" class="checkboxes--wrapper fieldgroup form-composite webform-composite-hidden-title required js-webform-type-checkboxes webform-type-checkboxes js-form-item form-item js-form-wrapper form-wrapper"> <legend> <span class="visually-hidden fieldset-legend js-form-required form-required">Group</span> </legend> <div class="fieldset-wrapper"> <div id="edit-group" class="js-webform-checkboxes webform-options-display-side-by-side form-checkboxes"><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-checkbox form-item-group-6059d596b6 js-form-item-group-6059d596b6"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-group-6059d596b6" aria-describedby="edit-group-6059d596b6--description" type="checkbox" id="edit-group-6059d596b6" name="group[6059d596b6]" value="6059d596b6" class="form-checkbox form-radio-input" /> <label for="edit-group-6059d596b6" class="form-label option">Daily News Update</label> <div class="description"> <div id="edit-group-6059d596b6--description" class="webform-element-description">Higher Education News, Opinion and Careers | Weekdays</div> </div> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-checkbox form-item-group-7451d44576 js-form-item-group-7451d44576"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-group-7451d44576" aria-describedby="edit-group-7451d44576--description" type="checkbox" id="edit-group-7451d44576" name="group[7451d44576]" value="7451d44576" class="form-checkbox form-radio-input" /> <label for="edit-group-7451d44576" class="form-label option">Weekly News Update</label> <div class="description"> <div id="edit-group-7451d44576--description" class="webform-element-description">Quick Summary of the Week's Higher Ed News | Fridays</div> </div> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-checkbox form-item-group-0460c9abc8 js-form-item-group-0460c9abc8"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-group-0460c9abc8" aria-describedby="edit-group-0460c9abc8--description" type="checkbox" id="edit-group-0460c9abc8" name="group[0460c9abc8]" value="0460c9abc8" class="form-checkbox form-radio-input" /> <label for="edit-group-0460c9abc8" class="form-label option">Admissions Weekly Update</label> <div class="description"> <div id="edit-group-0460c9abc8--description" class="webform-element-description">Admissions and Enrollment News, Opinion and Careers | Mondays</div> </div> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-checkbox form-item-group-ea0f10cede js-form-item-group-ea0f10cede"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-group-ea0f10cede" aria-describedby="edit-group-ea0f10cede--description" type="checkbox" id="edit-group-ea0f10cede" name="group[ea0f10cede]" value="ea0f10cede" class="form-checkbox form-radio-input" /> <label for="edit-group-ea0f10cede" class="form-label option">Diversity Weekly Update</label> <div class="description"> <div id="edit-group-ea0f10cede--description" class="webform-element-description">Diversity News, Opinion and Career Advice | Tuesdays</div> </div> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-checkbox form-item-group-716bc5b6b6 js-form-item-group-716bc5b6b6"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-group-716bc5b6b6" aria-describedby="edit-group-716bc5b6b6--description" type="checkbox" id="edit-group-716bc5b6b6" name="group[716bc5b6b6]" value="716bc5b6b6" class="form-checkbox form-radio-input" /> <label for="edit-group-716bc5b6b6" class="form-label option">Student Success</label> <div class="description"> <div id="edit-group-716bc5b6b6--description" class="webform-element-description">Student Success News, Ideas, Advice and Inspiration | Weekdays</div> </div> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-checkbox form-item-group-dcbb3d1a6c js-form-item-group-dcbb3d1a6c"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-group-dcbb3d1a6c" aria-describedby="edit-group-dcbb3d1a6c--description" type="checkbox" id="edit-group-dcbb3d1a6c" name="group[dcbb3d1a6c]" value="dcbb3d1a6c" class="form-checkbox form-radio-input" /> <label for="edit-group-dcbb3d1a6c" class="form-label option">Career Advice</label> <div class="description"> <div id="edit-group-dcbb3d1a6c--description" class="webform-element-description">Expert advice on how to succeed professionally | Thursdays</div> </div> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-checkbox form-item-group-all js-form-item-group-all"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-group-all" type="checkbox" id="edit-group-all" name="group[all]" value="all" class="form-checkbox form-radio-input" /> <label for="edit-group-all" class="form-label option">All Newsletters</label> </div> </div> </div> </fieldset> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-item-job-title js-form-item-job-title"> <label for="edit-job-title" class="form-label js-form-required form-required">Subscribe</label> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-job-title" type="text" id="edit-job-title" name="job_title" value="" size="60" maxlength="255" placeholder="Job Title" class="form-text required form-control" required="required" aria-required="true" /> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-email form-item-email-address js-form-item-email-address form-no-label"> <input autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="edit-email-address" type="email" id="edit-email-address" name="email_address" value="" size="60" maxlength="254" placeholder="Email Address" class="form-email required form-control" required="required" aria-required="true" /> </div> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-hidden" type="hidden" name="hidden" value="" /> <input autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="form-sqzzc-a0ctc6ttmxoyteriwj4fewdih0tpju2rgckoa" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-SqzZC_A0Ctc6TTMxOyTeriWj4FewDIH0tPJU2RGcKoA" /> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-webform-submission-newsletter-node-167991-add-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="webform_submission_newsletter_node_167991_add_form" /> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><input class="webform-button--submit button--primary button js-form-submit form-submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Submit" /> </div> <div class="urlihe-textfield js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" style="display: none !important;"><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-item-urlihe js-form-item-urlihe"> <label for="edit-urlihe" class="form-label">Leave this field blank</label> <input autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="edit-urlihe" type="text" id="edit-urlihe" name="urlihe" value="" size="20" maxlength="128" class="form-text form-control" /> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Start footer bottom --> <div id="footer-bottom" class="flex flex-col-reverse md:justify-between md:flex-row gap-y-[20px]"> <p class="mb-0">Copyright © 2024 Inside Higher Ed All rights reserved. | <a href="https://nclud.com/">Website designed by nclud</a></p> <ul class="ihe-social-links flex justify-between"> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Inside-Higher-Ed/22711416526" target="_blank" title="Inside Higher Ed Facebook" rel="nofollow"> <svg width="28" height="24" viewBox="0 0 28 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M22.8644 3H4.56988C3.94211 3.00408 3.43436 3.4483 3.42969 3.9975V20.0025C3.43436 20.5517 3.94211 20.9959 4.56988 21H14.4201V14.04H11.7454V11.3175H14.4201V9.315C14.4201 6.99 16.0404 5.7225 18.4237 5.7225C19.2209 5.7225 20.0182 5.7225 20.8155 5.8275V8.25H19.1781C17.8836 8.25 17.635 8.79 17.635 9.5775V11.31H20.7212L20.3183 14.0325H17.635V21H22.8644C23.4922 20.9959 23.9999 20.5517 24.0046 20.0025V3.9975C23.9999 3.4483 23.4922 3.00408 22.8644 3Z" fill="white"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/insidehighered/" target="_blank" title="Inside Higher Ed on X / Twitter" rel="nofollow"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 1500 1500"> <image width="1500" height="1500" xlink:href="data:img/png;base64,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"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/insidehighered/" target="_blank" title="Inside Higher Ed Instagram" rel="nofollow"> <svg width="28" height="24" viewBox="0 0 19 19" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M9.49745 6.33198C7.75305 6.33198 6.32949 7.75557 6.32949 9.5C6.32949 11.2444 7.75305 12.668 9.49745 12.668C11.2418 12.668 12.6654 11.2444 12.6654 9.5C12.6654 7.75557 11.2418 6.33198 9.49745 6.33198ZM18.9989 9.5C18.9989 8.18811 19.0108 6.88811 18.9371 5.5786C18.8635 4.05757 18.5165 2.70766 17.4043 1.59541C16.2897 0.480781 14.9421 0.136173 13.4211 0.0624986C12.1093 -0.0111762 10.8093 0.000706907 9.49982 0.000706907C8.18796 0.000706907 6.88798 -0.0111762 5.5785 0.0624986C4.0575 0.136173 2.70761 0.483158 1.59538 1.59541C0.480772 2.71004 0.136171 4.05757 0.0624975 5.5786C-0.0111759 6.89049 0.000706894 8.19049 0.000706894 9.5C0.000706894 10.8095 -0.0111759 12.1119 0.0624975 13.4214C0.136171 14.9424 0.483149 16.2923 1.59538 17.4046C2.70999 18.5192 4.0575 18.8638 5.5785 18.9375C6.89036 19.0112 8.19034 18.9993 9.49982 18.9993C10.8117 18.9993 12.1117 19.0112 13.4211 18.9375C14.9421 18.8638 16.292 18.5168 17.4043 17.4046C18.5189 16.29 18.8635 14.9424 18.9371 13.4214C19.0132 12.1119 18.9989 10.8119 18.9989 9.5ZM9.49745 14.3744C6.80005 14.3744 4.62312 12.1974 4.62312 9.5C4.62312 6.80255 6.80005 4.62558 9.49745 4.62558C12.1948 4.62558 14.3718 6.80255 14.3718 9.5C14.3718 12.1974 12.1948 14.3744 9.49745 14.3744ZM14.5714 5.56434C13.9416 5.56434 13.433 5.05575 13.433 4.42595C13.433 3.79615 13.9416 3.28755 14.5714 3.28755C15.2012 3.28755 15.7098 3.79615 15.7098 4.42595C15.71 4.5755 15.6806 4.72361 15.6235 4.86181C15.5664 5.00001 15.4825 5.12558 15.3768 5.23133C15.271 5.33708 15.1455 5.42093 15.0073 5.47807C14.8691 5.53521 14.721 5.56453 14.5714 5.56434Z" fill="white"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/inside-higher-ed/" target="_blank" title="Inside Higher Ed Linkedin" rel="nofollow"> <svg width="28" height="24" viewBox="0 0 28 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M22.47 3.00002H4.96423C4.13459 2.99566 3.45298 3.57199 3.42969 4.29752V19.65C3.44842 20.3773 4.13275 20.9559 4.96423 20.9475H22.47C23.3014 20.9559 23.9858 20.3773 24.0045 19.65V4.29752C23.9812 3.57199 23.2996 2.99566 22.47 3.00002ZM9.52637 18.3075H6.50873V9.74998H9.52637V18.3075ZM8.05002 8.55671C7.08645 8.55696 6.29872 7.88445 6.27545 7.04171C6.25849 6.62559 6.44 6.22203 6.77654 5.9276C7.11309 5.63317 7.57438 5.47437 8.05002 5.48921C8.98001 5.54586 9.70133 6.22239 9.70133 7.03796C9.70133 7.85353 8.98001 8.53006 8.05002 8.58671V8.55671ZM20.9869 18.2543H18.0036V14.0693C18.0036 13.0718 18.0036 11.7743 16.409 11.7743C14.8145 11.7743 14.5744 12.8693 14.5744 13.9718V18.2093H11.5225V9.74934H14.3687V10.8743H14.4287C15.0234 9.9708 16.1443 9.43274 17.3349 9.47934C20.4126 9.47934 20.9869 11.2793 20.9869 13.5668V18.2543Z" fill="white"/> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div class="off-canvas-wrapper"><div id="off-canvas"> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_4a55a74-0221-4bb4-88bb-e37a3a45b029 menu-name--mobile-navigation"> <span class="menu-label">Menu</span> </li> <li class="menu-item--a6c92dad-4637-4ee3-bf4c-13dd0ac089bb menu-name--mobile-navigation"> <a href="https://careers.insidehighered.com" class="arrow-up-45">Find a Job</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--e53fb1fb-e678-4107-b383-ab68454768db menu-name--mobile-navigation"> <a href="/membership" class="insider-membership-button">Become a Member</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--ab6d01a6-b739-4071-9b86-d78c2d2ce62e menu-name--mobile-navigation"> <a href="/newsletters">Sign up for Newsletters</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_5de892f-b95b-40d7-8f44-2692924a448b menu-name--news"> <span class="menu-label">News</span> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest2 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/2">Faculty Issues</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest95 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/curriculum" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/95">Curriculum</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest96 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/teaching" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/96">Teaching</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest97 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/learning-assessment" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/97">Learning & Assessment</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest98 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/diversity-equity" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/98">Diversity & Equity</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest99 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/career-development" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/99">Career Development</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest100 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/tenure" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/100">Tenure</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest101 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/retirement" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/101">Retirement</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest102 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/labor-unionization" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/102">Labor & Unionization</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest103 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/shared-governance" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/103">Shared Governance</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest104 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/academic-freedom" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/104">Academic Freedom</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest105 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/research" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/105">Research</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest106 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/books-publishing" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/106">Books & Publishing</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest3 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/students" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/3">Students</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest85 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/students/academics" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/85">Academics</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest86 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/students/retention" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/86">Retention</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest87 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/students/financial-aid" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/87">Financial Aid</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest88 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/students/careers" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/88">Careers</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest89 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/students/residential-life" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/89">Residential Life</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest90 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/students/athletics" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/90">Athletics</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest91 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/students/free-speech" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/91">Free Speech</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest92 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/students/physical-mental-health" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/92">Physical & Mental Health</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest94 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/students/safety" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/94">Safety</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest4 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/diversity" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/4">Diversity</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest79 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/diversity/race-ethnicity" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/79">Race & Ethnicity</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest80 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/diversity/sex-gender" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/80">Sex & Gender</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest81 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/diversity/socioeconomics" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/81">Socioeconomics</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest82 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/diversity/religion" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/82">Religion</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest83 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/diversity/disability" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/83">Disability</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest84 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/diversity/age" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/84">Age</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest5 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/admissions" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/5">Admissions</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest75 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/admissions/traditional-age" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/75">Traditional-Age</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest76 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/admissions/adult-post-traditional" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/76">Adult & Post-Traditional</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest77 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/admissions/transfer" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/77">Transfer</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest78 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/admissions/graduate" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/78">Graduate</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest7 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/tech-innovation" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/7">Tech & Innovation</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest65 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/tech-innovation/teaching-learning" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/65">Teaching & Learning</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest596 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/tech-innovation/artificial-intelligence" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/596">Artificial Intelligence</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest66 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/tech-innovation/digital-publishing" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/66">Digital Publishing</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest67 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/tech-innovation/data-analytics" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/67">Data Analytics</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest68 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/tech-innovation/libraries" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/68">Libraries</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest69 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/tech-innovation/administrative-tech" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/69">Administrative Tech</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest70 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/tech-innovation/alternative-credentials" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/70">Alternative Credentials</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest8 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/business" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/8">Business</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest58 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/business/financial-health" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/58">Financial Health</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest59 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/business/cost-cutting" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/59">Cost-Cutting</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest60 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/business/revenue-strategies" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/60">Revenue Strategies</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest61 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/business/academic-programs" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/61">Academic Programs</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest62 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/business/physical-campuses" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/62">Physical Campuses</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest63 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/business/mergers-collaboration" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/63">Mergers & Collaboration</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest64 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/business/fundraising" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/64">Fundraising</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest11 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/institutions" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/11">Institutions</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest43 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/institutions/research-universities" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/43">Research Universities</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest44 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/institutions/regional-public-universities" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/44">Regional Public Universities</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest45 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/institutions/community-colleges" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/45">Community Colleges</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest46 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/institutions/private-nonprofit-colleges" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/46">Private Nonprofit Colleges</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest611 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/institutions/minority-serving-institutions" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/611">Minority-Serving Institutions</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest47 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/institutions/religious-colleges" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/47">Religious Colleges</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest48 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/institutions/womens-colleges" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/48">Women's Colleges</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest49 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/institutions/specialized-colleges" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/49">Specialized Colleges</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest50 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/institutions/profit-colleges" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/50">For-Profit Colleges</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest6 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/governance" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/6">Governance</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest71 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/governance/executive-leadership" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/71">Executive Leadership</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest72 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/governance/trustees-regents" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/72">Trustees & Regents</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest73 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/governance/state-oversight" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/73">State Oversight</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest74 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/governance/accreditation" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/74">Accreditation</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest9 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/government" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/9">Government</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest671 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/government/politics-elections" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/671">Politics & Elections</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest626 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/government/supreme-court" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/626">Supreme Court</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest54 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/government/student-aid-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/54">Student Aid Policy</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest55 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/government/science-research-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/55">Science & Research Policy</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest56 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/government/state-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/56">State Policy</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest57 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/government/colleges-localities" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/57">Colleges & Localities</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest12 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/workplace" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/12">Workplace</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest40 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/workplace/employee-satisfaction" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/40">Employee Satisfaction</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest41 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/workplace/remote-flexible-work" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/41">Remote & Flexible Work</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest42 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/workplace/staff-issues" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/42">Staff Issues</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest10 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/global" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/10">Global</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest51 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/global/study-abroad" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/51">Study Abroad</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest52 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/global/international-students-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/52">International Students in U.S.</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest53 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/global/us-colleges-world" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/53">U.S. Colleges in the World</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--d80f431d-76d4-4c22-9bbd-2fbb1dd60211 menu-name--opinion"> <span class="menu-label">Opinion</span> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs15 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/views" title="General Guidelines for Submissions to Inside Higher Ed »" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/15">Views</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs255 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/views/intellectual-affairs" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/255">Intellectual Affairs</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs16 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/career-advice" title="General Guidelines for Submissions to Inside Higher Ed »" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/16">Career Advice</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs33 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/career-advice/seeking-faculty-job" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/33">Seeking a Faculty Job</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs34 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/career-advice/advancing-faculty" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/34">Advancing in the Faculty</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs35 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/career-advice/teaching" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/35">Teaching</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs36 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/career-advice/seeking-administrative-job" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/36">Seeking an Administrative Job</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs37 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/career-advice/advancing-administrator" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/37">Advancing as an Administrator</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs38 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/career-advice/diversity" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/38">Diversity</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs17 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/blogs" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/17">Blogs</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs20 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/beyond-transfer" title="Building common ground and shared will for accelerated change." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/20">Beyond Transfer</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs21 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/call-action" title="A space to discuss the ways in which we market and communicate about higher education and the collegiate experience. Edited by the teams at TVP Communications and RHB." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/21">Call to Action</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs22 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/confessions-community-college-dean" title="In which a veteran of cultural studies seminars in the 1990s moves into academic administration and finds himself a married suburban father of two. Foucault, plus lawn care." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/22">Confessions of a Community College Dean</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs23 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/higher-ed-gamma" title="MOOCs and beyond." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/23">Higher Ed Gamma</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs24 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/higher-ed-policy" title="Observations and discussion on the most current and compelling issues in higher education policy." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/24">Higher Ed Policy</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs25 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/just-explain-it-me" title="Breaking down notoriously confusing, perplexing and annoying systems and practices in higher education." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/25">Just Explain It to Me!</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs26 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/just-visiting" title="John Warner is the author of Why They Can't Write: Killing the Five-Paragraph Essay and Other Necessities&nbsp;and The Writer's Practice: Building Confidence in Your Nonfiction Writing." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/26">Just Visiting</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs27 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/law-policy-and-it" title="Tracy Mitrano explores the intersection where higher education, the internet and the world meet (and sometimes collide)." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/27">Law, Policy—and IT?</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs331 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/leadership-stratedgy" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/331">Leadership & StratEDgy</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs28 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/leadership-higher-education" title="A former college president and state attorney general considers leadership issues in higher education." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/28">Leadership in Higher Education</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs29 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/learning-innovation" title="A space for conversation and debate about learning and technology." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/29">Learning Innovation</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs30 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/online-trending-now" title="Unique insights from Ray Schroeder, senior fellow for UPCEA: the Association for Leaders in Online and Professional Education" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/30">Online: Trending Now</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs696 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/resident-scholar" title="Deep thinking, expert analyses, and useful guidance from Shaun Harper, who brings people together to honestly acknowledge and strategically address contemporary problems in U.S. higher education." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/696">Resident Scholar</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs32 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/university-venus" title="GenX Women in Higher Ed, Writing from Across the Globe" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/32">University of Venus</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs18 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/letters" title="General Guidelines for Submissions to Inside Higher Ed »" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/18">Letters</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--ed3974e2-4a2a-4213-a5d0-880597faf945 menu-name--hubs"> <span class="menu-label">Hubs</span> </li> <li class="menu-item--_b9a0745-e3bc-4ec1-a92f-caf892cfd04f menu-name--hubs"> <a href="/news/student-success">Student Success</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--b0c84356-f0ed-4f53-9af0-7c917083294b menu-name--hubs"> <a href="/collections/student-voice/2024" data-drupal-link-system-path="collections/student-voice/2024">Student Voice</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_b85dabe-c608-41ad-aa0b-888341462e60 menu-name--hubs"> <a href="/news/student-success/academic-life">Academic Life</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--daee9fa1-89ad-4c19-b2d3-cf8a49573501 menu-name--hubs"> <a href="/news/student-success/health-wellness">Health & Wellness</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_7391db9-0340-4e13-8e40-cc0aceadf110 menu-name--hubs"> <a href="/news/student-success/college-experience">The College Experience</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--d7a3fb90-bdb2-4c2e-a094-105259bda025 menu-name--hubs"> <a href="/news/student-success/life-after-college">Life After College</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--f818046e-c8a4-494a-9d8a-b3d23bff52df menu-name--types"> <span class="menu-label">Special</span> </li> <li class="menu-item--_562f0a4-6028-4efc-8db1-075d2f75b1bd menu-name--types"> <a href="/podcasts">Podcasts</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--c592dea6-6354-4429-9eaf-e3031e0b239b menu-name--types"> <a href="/podcasts/the-key" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/238">The Key</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_197c089-94a1-4f54-98f1-470a14970f3c menu-name--types"> <a href="/podcasts/academic-minute">Academic Minute</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_a554e73-3ebf-4f5e-b987-d2169cb624b2 menu-name--types"> <a href="/shows/campus">Campus</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_b5e05e2-a241-4617-b3f4-1ef4b7456ba4 menu-name--types"> <a href="/podcasts/The-Pulse">The Pulse</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_1d1baae-5b9b-4dce-9be9-4eb0bde78b6a menu-name--types"> <a href="/podcasts/University-Innovation-Alliance">Weekly Wisdom</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--aafc02b6-5608-4bba-8b1f-3742b72a2bc8 menu-name--types"> <a href="/reports" data-drupal-link-system-path="reports">Reports & Data</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_9a927d1-4dad-4143-b3e9-6e42ff1e743d menu-name--types"> <a href="/events" data-drupal-link-system-path="events">Events</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_2841784-c3a7-46c4-958b-e56d5fff2bd0 menu-name--types"> <a href="/news/quick-takes/">Quick Takes</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_5b298fe-8101-4ee1-b6ae-d4a197a6e6f6 menu-name--more"> <span class=" menu-label">Solutions</span> </li> <li class="menu-item--_b03501d-b234-4080-99ac-00c0d69f0dd5 menu-name--more"> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/marketing-solutions">Advertising & Marketing</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_3c32c0f-929c-4b84-8694-bc3a9d6bc9dd menu-name--more"> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/consultancy">Consulting Services</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_e26f529-b36e-4570-8ea3-e947a50a6461 menu-name--more"> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/data-insights">Data & Insights</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_c142b05-31c4-4522-ae13-50afaae917e6 menu-name--more"> <a href="https://recruiters.insidehighered.com/">Hiring & Jobs</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--b601d16c-1c84-467a-bb2e-fc5762f2b6fa menu-name--more"> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/upcoming-events">Event Partnerships</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_332c060-4685-4c4d-8da8-36a2747f8d5e menu-name--more"> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/campus">Campus+</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_9891e50-9b11-48b0-b7d0-d5ec12f2831e menu-name--more"> <span class="menu-label">More</span> </li> <li class="menu-item--f02ea4e5-6374-493f-9cf4-c23595e324df menu-name--more"> <a href="https://recruiters.insidehighered.com" target="_blank">Post a Job</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--afddc090-a6ad-4a3e-bcfe-43d996f1407b menu-name--more"> <a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus" class="arrow-up-45" target="_blank">Campus</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_b28f13a-15b5-46d9-8bea-9c63d42c16cb menu-name--more"> <a href="/about">About</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--c8d28277-2502-4f0e-990d-9db9e02687ae menu-name--more"> <a href="/form/contact">Contact Us</a> </li> </ul> </div></div> <div id="registration-banner" class="fixed bottom-0 left-0 bg-black w-full z-50 sm:z-[201] text-white shadow-[0_0_20px_0_rgba(0,0,0,0.3)]"> <div class="relative container max-w-screen-lg mx-auto flex sm:flex-wrap items-center justify-center p-4 md-max:gap-3 gap-6 sm:gap-2"> <div class="counter md-max:min-w-[33%]"> <p class="my-0 flex items-center"> <span class="count text-2xl text-orange pr-2"><span class="meter-articles-remaining">4</span>/5</span> <span class="text-sm leading-none">Articles remaining<br>this month.</span> </p> </div> <div class="flex items-center gap-x-6 md-max:gap-3 flex-wrap sm:justify-center sm:gap-y-1"> <div> <h5 class="my-0">Sign up for a free account or log in.</h5> </div> <div> <ul class="flex gap-1 items-center list-none"> <li><button class="button py-[4px] px-4 text-white text-xs pelcro-register-button" href="#">Sign Up, It’s FREE</button></li> <li><button class="button py-[4px] px-4 text-white text-xs pelcro-login-button" href="#">Login</button></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <button data-action="dismiss" class="absolute top-[10px] right-[10px] border text-xs icon rounded-full bg-black leading-none text-center w-[24px] h-[24px]">close</button> </div> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/167991","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"responsive_menu":{"position":"left","theme":"theme-dark","pagedim":"none","modifyViewport":true,"use_bootstrap":false,"breakpoint":"all and (min-width: 768px)","drag":false},"lazy":{"lazysizes":{"lazyClass":"lazyload","loadedClass":"lazyloaded","loadingClass":"lazyloading","preloadClass":"lazypreload","errorClass":"lazyerror","autosizesClass":"lazyautosizes","srcAttr":"data-src","srcsetAttr":"data-srcset","sizesAttr":"data-sizes","minSize":40,"customMedia":[],"init":true,"expFactor":1.5,"hFac":0.80000000000000004,"loadMode":2,"loadHidden":true,"ricTimeout":0,"throttleDelay":125,"plugins":[]},"placeholderSrc":"","preferNative":true,"minified":true,"libraryPath":"\/libraries\/lazysizes"},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"form_action_p_pvdeGsVG5zNF_XLGPTvYSKCf43t8qZYSwcfZl2uzM":true},"ihe_chartbeat":{"authors":"Josh Moody","sections":"Executive Leadership,Politics \u0026 Elections","mostPopular":{"result":"{\n \u00220\u0022: {\n \u0022updated\u0022: \u002211-23-2024 02:32:21pm\u0022\n },\n \u0022pages\u0022: [\n {\n \u0022path\u0022: \u0022\\\/news\\\/student-success\\\/academic-life\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/21\\\/why-students-recommend-college-professors-peers\u0022,\n \u0022host\u0022: \u0022insidehighered.com\u0022,\n \u0022title\u0022: \u0022Why students recommend college professors to peers\u0022,\n \u0022stats\u0022: {\n \u0022people\u0022: 8,\n \u0022visits\u0022: 8,\n \u0022internal\u0022: 0,\n \u0022links\u0022: 0,\n \u0022direct\u0022: 0,\n \u0022read\u0022: 5,\n \u0022write\u0022: 0,\n \u0022idle\u0022: 3,\n \u0022new\u0022: 3,\n \u0022social\u0022: 1,\n \u0022search\u0022: 7,\n \u0022crowd\u0022: 0,\n \u0022subscr\u0022: 0,\n \u0022domload\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 1000,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 822.75,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 6,\n 2,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 3,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 11.435,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 4,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 1,\n 1\n ]\n },\n \u0022engaged_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 1,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0.80000000000000004,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 4,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022writing_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ],\n \u0022median\u0022: 0,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022scroll\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 2,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 2.125,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 2,\n 1,\n 2,\n 1,\n 1,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022num_refs\u0022: 3,\n \u0022type\u0022: \u0022Article\u0022,\n \u0022toprefs\u0022: [\n {\n \u0022domain\u0022: \u0022Google Search\u0022,\n \u0022visitors\u0022: 1\n },\n {\n \u0022domain\u0022: \u0022Google Discover\u0022,\n \u0022visitors\u0022: 6\n }\n ],\n \u0022engaged_time\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 45,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 42.25,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 2,\n 0,\n 2,\n 1,\n 1,\n 2,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022platform\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 0,\n \u0022m\u0022: 8\n },\n \u0022platform_engaged\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 0,\n \u0022m\u0022: 5\n },\n \u0022recirc\u0022: 0,\n \u0022article\u0022: 8\n },\n \u0022sections\u0022: [\n \u0022no section\u0022\n ],\n \u0022authors\u0022: [\n \u0022no author\u0022\n ]\n },\n {\n \u0022path\u0022: \u0022\\\/news\\\/government\\\/student-aid-policy\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/04\\\/what-abolishing-education-department-could-mean\u0022,\n \u0022host\u0022: \u0022insidehighered.com\u0022,\n \u0022title\u0022: \u0022What abolishing Education Department could mean for higher ed\u0022,\n \u0022stats\u0022: {\n \u0022people\u0022: 7,\n \u0022visits\u0022: 7,\n \u0022internal\u0022: 0,\n \u0022links\u0022: 0,\n \u0022direct\u0022: 0,\n \u0022read\u0022: 3,\n \u0022write\u0022: 0,\n \u0022idle\u0022: 4,\n \u0022new\u0022: 6,\n \u0022social\u0022: 1,\n \u0022search\u0022: 6,\n \u0022crowd\u0022: 0,\n \u0022subscr\u0022: 0,\n \u0022domload\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 1000,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 555.71400000000006,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 6,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 30,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 32.463999999999999,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 2,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 1,\n 3\n ]\n },\n \u0022engaged_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 1,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 15.417,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 2,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1\n ]\n },\n \u0022writing_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ],\n \u0022median\u0022: 0,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022scroll\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 3,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 3.286,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 1,\n 1,\n 0,\n 3,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022num_refs\u0022: 2,\n \u0022type\u0022: \u0022Article\u0022,\n \u0022toprefs\u0022: [\n {\n \u0022domain\u0022: \u0022Google Search\u0022,\n \u0022visitors\u0022: 6\n }\n ],\n \u0022engaged_time\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 60,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 73.713999999999999,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 1,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 3,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022platform\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 5,\n \u0022m\u0022: 1\n },\n \u0022platform_engaged\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 2,\n \u0022m\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022recirc\u0022: 0,\n \u0022article\u0022: 7\n },\n \u0022sections\u0022: [\n \u0022no section\u0022\n ],\n \u0022authors\u0022: [\n \u0022no author\u0022\n ]\n },\n {\n \u0022path\u0022: \u0022\\\/news\\\/admissions\\\/graduate\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/19\\\/bu-suspends-admissions-humanities-other-phd-programs\u0022,\n \u0022host\u0022: \u0022insidehighered.com\u0022,\n \u0022title\u0022: \u0022BU suspends admissions to humanities, other Ph.D. programs\u0022,\n \u0022stats\u0022: {\n \u0022people\u0022: 7,\n \u0022visits\u0022: 7,\n \u0022internal\u0022: 3,\n \u0022links\u0022: 0,\n \u0022direct\u0022: 0,\n \u0022read\u0022: 3,\n \u0022write\u0022: 0,\n \u0022idle\u0022: 4,\n \u0022new\u0022: 4,\n \u0022social\u0022: 3,\n \u0022search\u0022: 1,\n \u0022crowd\u0022: 0,\n \u0022subscr\u0022: 0,\n \u0022domload\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 1000,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 51164.857000000004,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 5,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 6,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 12.313000000000001,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 2,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 2,\n 0,\n 1\n ]\n },\n \u0022engaged_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 1,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 1.9199999999999999,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 2,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022writing_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ],\n \u0022median\u0022: 0,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022scroll\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 0,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0.71399999999999997,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 5,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022num_refs\u0022: 3,\n \u0022type\u0022: \u0022Article\u0022,\n \u0022toprefs\u0022: [\n {\n \u0022domain\u0022: \u0022LinkedIn\u0022,\n \u0022visitors\u0022: 2\n },\n {\n \u0022domain\u0022: \u0022Google Discover\u0022,\n \u0022visitors\u0022: 1\n },\n {\n \u0022domain\u0022: \u0022Facebook\u0022,\n \u0022visitors\u0022: 1\n }\n ],\n \u0022engaged_time\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 30,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 80.143000000000001,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 1,\n 2,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 1,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022platform\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 3,\n \u0022m\u0022: 4\n },\n \u0022platform_engaged\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 1,\n \u0022m\u0022: 2\n },\n \u0022recirc\u0022: 0,\n \u0022article\u0022: 7\n },\n \u0022sections\u0022: [\n \u0022no section\u0022\n ],\n \u0022authors\u0022: [\n \u0022no author\u0022\n ]\n },\n {\n \u0022path\u0022: \u0022\\\/\u0022,\n \u0022host\u0022: \u0022insidehighered.com\u0022,\n \u0022title\u0022: \u0022Inside Higher Ed | Higher Education News, Career Advice, Events and Jobs\u0022,\n \u0022stats\u0022: {\n \u0022people\u0022: 6,\n \u0022visits\u0022: 6,\n \u0022internal\u0022: 1,\n \u0022links\u0022: 0,\n \u0022direct\u0022: 3,\n \u0022read\u0022: 2,\n \u0022write\u0022: 0,\n \u0022idle\u0022: 4,\n \u0022new\u0022: 1,\n \u0022social\u0022: 0,\n \u0022search\u0022: 2,\n \u0022crowd\u0022: 0,\n \u0022subscr\u0022: 0,\n \u0022domload\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 1000,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 692.5,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 5,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 30,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 23.57,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 2,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 2,\n 2\n ]\n },\n \u0022engaged_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 1,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0.25,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 2,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022writing_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ],\n \u0022median\u0022: 0,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022scroll\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 0,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0.16700000000000001,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 5,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022num_refs\u0022: 2,\n \u0022type\u0022: \u0022LandingPage\u0022,\n \u0022toprefs\u0022: [\n {\n \u0022domain\u0022: \u0022Google Search\u0022,\n \u0022visitors\u0022: 2\n }\n ],\n \u0022engaged_time\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 15,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 17.667000000000002,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 1,\n 3,\n 1,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022platform\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 5,\n \u0022m\u0022: 1\n },\n \u0022platform_engaged\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 1,\n \u0022m\u0022: 1\n },\n \u0022recirc\u0022: 0,\n \u0022article\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022sections\u0022: [\n \u0022no section\u0022\n ],\n \u0022authors\u0022: [\n \u0022no author\u0022\n ]\n },\n {\n \u0022path\u0022: \u0022\\\/news\\\/government\\\/politics-elections\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/21\\\/mcmahons-appointment-sparks-mixed-reactions\u0022,\n \u0022host\u0022: \u0022insidehighered.com\u0022,\n \u0022title\u0022: \u0022McMahon\u0027s appointment sparks mixed reactions\u0022,\n \u0022stats\u0022: {\n \u0022people\u0022: 3,\n \u0022visits\u0022: 3,\n \u0022internal\u0022: 3,\n \u0022links\u0022: 0,\n \u0022direct\u0022: 0,\n \u0022read\u0022: 1,\n \u0022write\u0022: 0,\n \u0022idle\u0022: 2,\n \u0022new\u0022: 0,\n \u0022social\u0022: 0,\n \u0022search\u0022: 0,\n \u0022crowd\u0022: 0,\n \u0022subscr\u0022: 0,\n \u0022domload\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 1000,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 784,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 2,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 30,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 33.796999999999997,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 2\n ]\n },\n \u0022engaged_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 1,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022writing_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ],\n \u0022median\u0022: 0,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022scroll\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 0,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 2,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 2,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022num_refs\u0022: 0,\n \u0022type\u0022: \u0022Article\u0022,\n \u0022toprefs\u0022: [],\n \u0022engaged_time\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 0,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 59.332999999999998,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 2,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022platform\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 2,\n \u0022m\u0022: 1\n },\n \u0022platform_engaged\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 1,\n \u0022m\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022recirc\u0022: 0,\n \u0022article\u0022: 3\n },\n \u0022sections\u0022: [\n \u0022no section\u0022\n ],\n \u0022authors\u0022: [\n \u0022no author\u0022\n ]\n },\n {\n \u0022path\u0022: \u0022\\\/opinion\\\/views\\\/intellectual-affairs\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/15\\\/review-stanford-prison-experiment-documentary-opinion\u0022,\n \u0022host\u0022: \u0022insidehighered.com\u0022,\n \u0022title\u0022: \u0022Review of Stanford Prison Experiment documentary (opinion)\u0022,\n \u0022stats\u0022: {\n \u0022people\u0022: 2,\n \u0022visits\u0022: 2,\n \u0022internal\u0022: 0,\n \u0022links\u0022: 0,\n \u0022direct\u0022: 0,\n \u0022read\u0022: 1,\n \u0022write\u0022: 0,\n \u0022idle\u0022: 1,\n \u0022new\u0022: 1,\n \u0022social\u0022: 2,\n \u0022search\u0022: 0,\n \u0022crowd\u0022: 0,\n \u0022subscr\u0022: 0,\n \u0022domload\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 2000,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 1611.5,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 2,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 30,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 50.909999999999997,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1\n ]\n },\n \u0022engaged_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 2,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 1.9399999999999999,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022writing_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ],\n \u0022median\u0022: 0,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022scroll\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 1,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0.66700000000000004,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 1,\n 2,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022num_refs\u0022: 1,\n \u0022type\u0022: \u0022Article\u0022,\n \u0022toprefs\u0022: [],\n \u0022engaged_time\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 45,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 18,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022platform\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 1,\n \u0022m\u0022: 1\n },\n \u0022platform_engaged\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 0,\n \u0022m\u0022: 1\n },\n \u0022recirc\u0022: 0,\n \u0022article\u0022: 2\n },\n \u0022sections\u0022: [\n \u0022intellectual affairs\u0022\n ],\n \u0022authors\u0022: [\n \u0022scott mclemee\u0022\n ]\n },\n {\n \u0022path\u0022: \u0022\\\/news\\\/global\\\/international-students-us\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/20\\\/canada-further-reduces-international-student-cap\u0022,\n \u0022host\u0022: \u0022insidehighered.com\u0022,\n \u0022title\u0022: \u0022Canada further reduces international student cap\u0022,\n \u0022stats\u0022: {\n \u0022people\u0022: 2,\n \u0022visits\u0022: 2,\n \u0022internal\u0022: 0,\n \u0022links\u0022: 0,\n \u0022direct\u0022: 0,\n \u0022read\u0022: 0,\n \u0022write\u0022: 0,\n \u0022idle\u0022: 2,\n \u0022new\u0022: 2,\n \u0022social\u0022: 1,\n \u0022search\u0022: 1,\n \u0022crowd\u0022: 0,\n \u0022subscr\u0022: 0,\n \u0022domload\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 7000,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 3493.5,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 10,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 4.3250000000000002,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022engaged_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 0,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022writing_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ],\n \u0022median\u0022: 0,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022scroll\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 6,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 4.3330000000000002,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022num_refs\u0022: 2,\n \u0022type\u0022: \u0022Article\u0022,\n \u0022toprefs\u0022: [\n {\n \u0022domain\u0022: \u0022Google Search\u0022,\n \u0022visitors\u0022: 1\n }\n ],\n \u0022engaged_time\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 120,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 41.5,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022platform\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 2,\n \u0022m\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022platform_engaged\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 0,\n \u0022m\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022recirc\u0022: 0,\n \u0022article\u0022: 2\n },\n \u0022sections\u0022: [\n \u0022no section\u0022\n ],\n \u0022authors\u0022: [\n \u0022no author\u0022\n ]\n },\n {\n \u0022path\u0022: \u0022\\\/news\\\/faculty-issues\\\/academic-freedom\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/27\\\/tenured-jewish-prof-says-shes-fired-pro-palestine\u0022,\n \u0022host\u0022: \u0022insidehighered.com\u0022,\n \u0022title\u0022: \u0022Tenured Jewish prof. says she\u0027s fired for pro-Palestine post\u0022,\n \u0022stats\u0022: {\n \u0022people\u0022: 2,\n \u0022visits\u0022: 2,\n \u0022internal\u0022: 0,\n \u0022links\u0022: 0,\n \u0022direct\u0022: 0,\n \u0022read\u0022: 2,\n \u0022write\u0022: 0,\n \u0022idle\u0022: 0,\n \u0022new\u0022: 2,\n \u0022social\u0022: 0,\n \u0022search\u0022: 2,\n \u0022crowd\u0022: 0,\n \u0022subscr\u0022: 0,\n \u0022domload\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 1000,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 602.5,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 2,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 2,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 1.25,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 1,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022engaged_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 2,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 1.25,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 1,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022writing_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ],\n \u0022median\u0022: 0,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022scroll\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 1,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 1,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 2,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022num_refs\u0022: 1,\n \u0022type\u0022: \u0022Article\u0022,\n \u0022toprefs\u0022: [\n {\n \u0022domain\u0022: \u0022Google Search\u0022,\n \u0022visitors\u0022: 2\n }\n ],\n \u0022engaged_time\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 45,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 41,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 2,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022platform\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 1,\n \u0022m\u0022: 1\n },\n \u0022platform_engaged\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 1,\n \u0022m\u0022: 1\n },\n \u0022recirc\u0022: 0,\n \u0022article\u0022: 2\n },\n \u0022sections\u0022: [\n \u0022no section\u0022\n ],\n \u0022authors\u0022: [\n \u0022no author\u0022\n ]\n },\n {\n \u0022path\u0022: \u0022\\\/news\\\/government\\\/politics-elections\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/22\\\/student-voting-summit-organizers-tackle-apathy\u0022,\n \u0022host\u0022: \u0022insidehighered.com\u0022,\n \u0022title\u0022: \u0022At student voting summit, organizers tackle apathy, education\u0022,\n \u0022stats\u0022: {\n \u0022people\u0022: 2,\n \u0022visits\u0022: 2,\n \u0022internal\u0022: 0,\n \u0022links\u0022: 0,\n \u0022direct\u0022: 0,\n \u0022read\u0022: 1,\n \u0022write\u0022: 0,\n \u0022idle\u0022: 1,\n \u0022new\u0022: 2,\n \u0022social\u0022: 2,\n \u0022search\u0022: 0,\n \u0022crowd\u0022: 0,\n \u0022subscr\u0022: 0,\n \u0022domload\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 2000,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 880.5,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 1,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 30,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 18.824999999999999,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1\n ]\n },\n \u0022engaged_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 1,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022writing_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ],\n \u0022median\u0022: 0,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022scroll\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 0,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 2,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022num_refs\u0022: 2,\n \u0022type\u0022: \u0022Article\u0022,\n \u0022toprefs\u0022: [\n {\n \u0022domain\u0022: \u0022LinkedIn\u0022,\n \u0022visitors\u0022: 1\n }\n ],\n \u0022engaged_time\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 180,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 68.5,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022platform\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 1,\n \u0022m\u0022: 1\n },\n \u0022platform_engaged\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 0,\n \u0022m\u0022: 1\n },\n \u0022recirc\u0022: 0,\n \u0022article\u0022: 2\n },\n \u0022sections\u0022: [\n \u0022free speech\u0022,\n \u0022politics \u0026 elections\u0022\n ],\n \u0022authors\u0022: [\n \u0022johanna alonso\u0022\n ]\n },\n {\n \u0022path\u0022: \u0022\\\/news\\\/2019\\\/12\\\/18\\\/colleges-explore-ways-reduce-academic-stress\u0022,\n \u0022host\u0022: \u0022insidehighered.com\u0022,\n \u0022title\u0022: \u0022Colleges explore ways to reduce academic stress\u0022,\n \u0022stats\u0022: {\n \u0022people\u0022: 1,\n \u0022visits\u0022: 1,\n \u0022internal\u0022: 0,\n \u0022links\u0022: 0,\n \u0022direct\u0022: 0,\n \u0022read\u0022: 0,\n \u0022write\u0022: 0,\n \u0022idle\u0022: 1,\n \u0022new\u0022: 1,\n \u0022social\u0022: 0,\n \u0022search\u0022: 1,\n \u0022crowd\u0022: 0,\n \u0022subscr\u0022: 0,\n \u0022domload\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 8000,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 7055,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 2,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 1.27,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022engaged_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 0,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022writing_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ],\n \u0022median\u0022: 0,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022scroll\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 2,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 2,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022num_refs\u0022: 1,\n \u0022type\u0022: \u0022Article\u0022,\n \u0022toprefs\u0022: [\n {\n \u0022domain\u0022: \u0022Google Search\u0022,\n \u0022visitors\u0022: 1\n }\n ],\n \u0022engaged_time\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 45,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 31,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022platform\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 1,\n \u0022m\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022platform_engaged\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 0,\n \u0022m\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022recirc\u0022: 0,\n \u0022article\u0022: 1\n },\n \u0022sections\u0022: [\n \u0022no section\u0022\n ],\n \u0022authors\u0022: [\n \u0022no author\u0022\n ]\n }\n ]\n}","limit":"10"},"host":"insidehighered.com"},"sitewideAlert":{"refreshInterval":15000,"automaticRefresh":false},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"a55428af830f5a289cfb148791ddc89da13889ca9fcca2ec5613819423ea315c"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_esQAQcbCVnP5tg-CS8v4M3b9pZ534hiLPCYFPlKKo1A.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=ihe&include=eJyFkFFywyAMRC9kmyN5AG-wakAMkpOmpy-O06ZJmsmPQNqnlUYVUjgLHTEm5NXU-3xwFXYpTFm7-gb1nA8U3mKi50g5dNF-nc0WOjmLIhlnBR3NMDYWyug_pDvBHbgmc32HLTwVEdGMdZiglqIMYo94CymHEF9jCSI2vNb9DL84_sTzjp5TYSF93cxFqV2kOxJOYi5xSDytbZ-wKrJDDcZF9ov0m3qrjphIuY5txuYkZs_7n3zH2w3HW8tutPv9p6t1d6pM3jSi7yOJXtjr0EKbz2PhQvjZVnWwahKLFi5rtPVB-f1123FONGG0EVUNZdrnFERf2SSktpjMVP5WWzP5CPkGQaMOug"></script> <script src="//unpkg.com/alpinejs@3.10.4/dist/cdn.min.js"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_4GsLpOjfkUtZeTJgLadK0JNjdI0xpYHqP1H-7YCJ7vc.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=ihe&include=eJyFkFFywyAMRC9kmyN5AG-wakAMkpOmpy-O06ZJmsmPQNqnlUYVUjgLHTEm5NXU-3xwFXYpTFm7-gb1nA8U3mKi50g5dNF-nc0WOjmLIhlnBR3NMDYWyug_pDvBHbgmc32HLTwVEdGMdZiglqIMYo94CymHEF9jCSI2vNb9DL84_sTzjp5TYSF93cxFqV2kOxJOYi5xSDytbZ-wKrJDDcZF9ov0m3qrjphIuY5txuYkZs_7n3zH2w3HW8tutPv9p6t1d6pM3jSi7yOJXtjr0EKbz2PhQvjZVnWwahKLFi5rtPVB-f1123FONGG0EVUNZdrnFERf2SSktpjMVP5WWzP5CPkGQaMOug"></script> <script src="//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js" async></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_LkzWsr8ScgD59YXOajmONWtQ_F6jLfv90xvk010XwHo.js?scope=footer&delta=4&language=en&theme=ihe&include=eJyFkFFywyAMRC9kmyN5AG-wakAMkpOmpy-O06ZJmsmPQNqnlUYVUjgLHTEm5NXU-3xwFXYpTFm7-gb1nA8U3mKi50g5dNF-nc0WOjmLIhlnBR3NMDYWyug_pDvBHbgmc32HLTwVEdGMdZiglqIMYo94CymHEF9jCSI2vNb9DL84_sTzjp5TYSF93cxFqV2kOxJOYi5xSDytbZ-wKrJDDcZF9ov0m3qrjphIuY5txuYkZs_7n3zH2w3HW8tutPv9p6t1d6pM3jSi7yOJXtjr0EKbz2PhQvjZVnWwahKLFi5rtPVB-f1123FONGG0EVUNZdrnFERf2SSktpjMVP5WWzP5CPkGQaMOug"></script> <script src="https://js.pelcro.com/sdk/main.min.js" defer async></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_0F10jTH6ubwe0MZ2XyTAqadTmmmcCeQqH8mc9qBnZdE.js?scope=footer&delta=6&language=en&theme=ihe&include=eJyFkFFywyAMRC9kmyN5AG-wakAMkpOmpy-O06ZJmsmPQNqnlUYVUjgLHTEm5NXU-3xwFXYpTFm7-gb1nA8U3mKi50g5dNF-nc0WOjmLIhlnBR3NMDYWyug_pDvBHbgmc32HLTwVEdGMdZiglqIMYo94CymHEF9jCSI2vNb9DL84_sTzjp5TYSF93cxFqV2kOxJOYi5xSDytbZ-wKrJDDcZF9ov0m3qrjphIuY5txuYkZs_7n3zH2w3HW8tutPv9p6t1d6pM3jSi7yOJXtjr0EKbz2PhQvjZVnWwahKLFi5rtPVB-f1123FONGG0EVUNZdrnFERf2SSktpjMVP5WWzP5CPkGQaMOug"></script> </body> </html>