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interpretation, planning, policy" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://pure.mpg.de/pubman/item/item_3617737_1/component/file_3617744/gea0332.pdf" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="DC.issued" content="2024/10/15" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="DC.creator" content="Haldon, John" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="DC.creator" content="Mordechai, Lee" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="DC.creator" content="Dugmore, Andrew" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="DC.creator" content="Eisenberg, Merle" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="DC.creator" content="Endfield, Georgina" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="DC.creator" content="Izdebski, Adam" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="DC.creator" content="Jackson, Rowan" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="DC.creator" content="Kemp, Luke" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="DC.creator" content="Labuhn, Inga" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="DC.creator" content="McGovern, Thomas" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="DC.creator" content="Metcalfe, Sarah" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="DC.creator" content="Morrison, Kathleen D." /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="DC.creator" content="Newfield, Timothy" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="DC.creator" content="Trump, Benjamin" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="DC.title" content="Past answers to present concerns: the relevance of the premodern past for 21st 
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class="free_area0_p8 endline itemHeadline"> <b>Past answers to present concerns: the relevance of the premodern past for 21st century policy planners; comments on the state of the field</b> <div class="Pubman"> <p>Haldon, J., Mordechai, L., Dugmore, A., Eisenberg, M., Endfield, G., Izdebski, A., et al. <span class="DisplayDateStatus">(2024).</span> Past answers to present concerns: the relevance of the premodern past for 21st century policy planners; comments on the state of the field.<span class="Italic"><i> Wiley interdisciplinary reviews: Climate change,</i></span> e923. doi:10.1002/wcc.923. </p> </div> </span><span class="free_area0 status statusArea"><div class="big_imgArea statusIcon releasedItem"></div><span class="noDisplay">Item is </span><label class="medium_label statusLabel free_area0_p3">Released</label></span> </div><div class="full_area0 itemBlock visibility"> <h3 class="xLarge_area0_p8 endline blockHeader"> </h3><span class="seperator"></span> <a class="free_area0 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clear">Labuhn, Inga, Author</span> <br /><span id="form1:j_idt465:9:txtCreatorPersonFormattedDisplay" class="free_area0 creator clear">McGovern, Thomas, Author</span> <br /><span id="form1:j_idt465:10:txtCreatorPersonFormattedDisplay" class="free_area0 creator clear">Metcalfe, Sarah, Author</span> <br /><span id="form1:j_idt465:11:txtCreatorPersonFormattedDisplay" class="free_area0 creator clear">Morrison, Kathleen D., Author</span> <br /><span id="form1:j_idt465:12:txtCreatorPersonFormattedDisplay" class="free_area0 creator clear">Newfield, Timothy, Author</span> <br /><span id="form1:j_idt465:13:txtCreatorPersonFormattedDisplay" class="free_area0 creator clear">Trump, Benjamin, Author</span> <br />  </span> </span> </div>  <div class="free_area0 endline itemLine" style="padding-top: 0.1818em;"> <b id="lblViewItemFull_lblAffiliations" class="xLarge_area0_p8 endline labelLine">Affiliations<span class="noDisplay">: <br /></span> </b> <span class="xHuge_area0 xTiny_marginLExcl endline"><span class="tiny_area0 endline">1</span><span id="form1:j_idt497:0:txtCreatorAffiliation" class="free_area0 affiliation">Palaeo-Science and History Independent Group (PS&H), Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology, Max Planck Society, ou_3523866 <a id="form1:j_idt497:0:lnkAffiliationDetail" name="form1:j_idt497:0:lnkAffiliationDetail" href="" onclick="openCenteredWindow('/pubman/faces/AffiliationDetailPage.jsp?id=ou_3523866', 980, 400, 'Details');return false" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" class="ouCard"> </a></span> <br /> </span> </div> </div></div><div class="full_area0 itemBlock"> <h3 class="xLarge_area0_p8 endline blockHeader">Content </h3> <span class="seperator"></span> <a id="lnkShowGroupContent" class="free_area0 expand">show</a><div class="free_area0 itemBlockContent endline"> <a id="lnkHideGroupContent" class="free_area0 collapse">hide</a>  <div class="free_area0 endline itemLine noTopBorder"> <b class="xLarge_area0_p8 endline labelLine clear">Free keywords<span class="noDisplay">: </span> </b> <span class="xHuge_area0 xTiny_marginLExcl endline">archeology, causality, data integration, expert elicitation, history, interpretation, planning, policy </span> </div>  <div class="free_area0 endline itemLine"> <b class="xLarge_area0_p8 endline labelLine clear"> Abstract<span class="noDisplay">: </span> </b> <span class="xHuge_area0 xTiny_marginLExcl endline">How is history relevant to the present, or indeed the future? Governments around the world have used history to inform planning and decision-making in various fields for years, but more recently it has taken on a renewed importance as governments grapple with increasingly complex challenges arising from the impacts of climatic change. Yet identifying ?lessons from the past? is not straightforward. Especially in the case of big questions about historical structures and social processes, establishing precise causal relationships is complex and interpretive, making consensus difficult among specialists. A second major challenge arises over the uses of history. Historical precedent can and does play a role in some contexts in helping formulate new strategies for addressing local environmental challenges. At the national level policy-makers and politicians often look to the past for inspiration, guidance, or justification. In both respects, the cases and examples chosen are often highly selective and tend to align with pre-existing assumptions. This article briefly reviews these challenges within the context of climate change and associated environmental and sustainability issues, comments on recent work in the field, and suggests some ways forward for historians. </span></div></div></div><div class="full_area0 itemBlock"> <h3 class="xLarge_area0_p8 endline blockHeader">Details </h3> <span class="seperator"></span> <a id="lnkShowGroupDetails" class="free_area0 expand">show</a><div class="free_area0 itemBlockContent endline"> <a id="lnkHideGroupDetails" class="free_area0 collapse">hide</a>  <div class="free_area0 endline itemLine noTopBorder"> <b class="xLarge_area0_p8 endline labelLine clear">Language(s)<span class="noDisplay">: </span> </b> <span class="xHuge_area0 xTiny_marginLExcl endline">eng - English </span> </div>  <div class="free_area0 endline itemLine"> <b class="xLarge_area0_p8 endline labelLine clear"> Dates<span class="noDisplay">: </span> </b> <span class="xHuge_area0 xTiny_marginLExcl endline"><span class="large_area0 tiny_marginRIncl"><label id="form1:lblViewItem_lblDateSubmitted" title="Submitted: " class="large_label">Submitted: </label><span class="large_area0">2023-09-29</span></span><span class="large_area0 tiny_marginRIncl"><label id="form1:lblViewItem_lblDateAccepted" title="Accepted: " class="large_label">Accepted: </label><span class="large_area0">2024-09-19</span></span><span class="large_area0 tiny_marginRIncl"><label id="form1:lblViewItem_lblDatePublishedOnline" title="Published Online: " class="large_label">Published Online: </label><span class="large_area0">2024-10-15</span></span> </span> </div>  <div class="free_area0 endline itemLine"> <b class="xLarge_area0_p8 endline labelLine clear"> Publication Status<span class="noDisplay">: </span> </b> <span class="xHuge_area0 xTiny_marginLExcl endline">Published online </span> </div>  <div class="free_area0 endline itemLine"> <b class="xLarge_area0_p8 endline labelLine clear"> Pages<span class="noDisplay">: </span> </b> <span class="xHuge_area0 xTiny_marginLExcl endline">12 </span> </div>  <div class="free_area0 endline itemLine"> <b class="xLarge_area0_p8 endline labelLine clear"> Publishing info<span class="noDisplay">: </span> </b> <span class="xHuge_area0 xTiny_marginLExcl endline">- </span> </div>  <div class="free_area0 endline itemLine"> <b class="xLarge_area0_p8 endline labelLine clear"> Table of Contents<span class="noDisplay">: </span> </b> <span class="xHuge_area0 xTiny_marginLExcl endline">1 Introduction: The Challenge<br/>2 Nuancing the Past: Continuity, Rupture, Agency, and Belief<br/>3 Ways Forward I: Expert Elicitation and Qualitative–Quantitative<br/>Data Integration<br/>4 Ways Forward II: Case Studies of Policy Influence<br/>4.1 Case Study 1: The Eastern Mediterranean<br/>4.2 Case Study 2: The North Atlantic Islands<br/>5 Ongoing Challenges<br/>6 Conclusion </span> </div>  <div class="free_area0 endline itemLine"> <b class="xLarge_area0_p8 endline labelLine clear"> Rev. Type<span class="noDisplay">: </span> </b> <span class="xHuge_area0 xTiny_marginLExcl endline">Peer </span> </div>  <div class="free_area0 endline itemLine"> <b class="xLarge_area0_p8 endline labelLine clear"> Identifiers<span class="noDisplay">: </span> </b> <span class="xHuge_area0 xTiny_marginLExcl endline">DOI: <a target='_blank' href='https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.923'>10.1002/wcc.923</a><br/>Other: gea0332 </span> </div>  <div class="free_area0 endline itemLine"> <b class="xLarge_area0_p8 endline labelLine clear"> Degree<span class="noDisplay">: </span> </b> <span class="xHuge_area0 xTiny_marginLExcl endline">- </span> </div></div></div><div class="full_area0 itemBlock"> <h3 class="xLarge_area0_p8 endline blockHeader">Event </h3> <span class="seperator"></span> <a id="lnkShowGroupEvent" class="free_area0 expand">show</a></div> <div class="full_area0 itemBlock"> <h3 class="xLarge_area0_p8 endline blockHeader">Legal Case </h3> <span class="seperator"></span> <a id="lnkShowGroupEvent" class="free_area0 expand">show</a></div><div class="full_area0 itemBlock"> <h3 class="xLarge_area0_p8 endline blockHeader">Project information </h3> <span class="seperator"></span> <a id="lnkShowGroupProjectInfo" class="free_area0 expand">show</a></div><div class="full_area0 itemBlock"> <h3 class="xLarge_area0_p8 endline blockHeader">Source 1 </h3> <span class="seperator"></span> <a id="lnkShowGroupSource" class="free_area0 expand">show</a><div class="free_area0 itemBlockContent endline"> <a id="lnkHideGroupSource" class="free_area0 collapse">hide</a>  <div class="free_area0 endline itemLine noTopBorder"> <b class="xLarge_area0_p8 endline labelLine clear">Title<span class="noDisplay">: </span> </b> <span class="xHuge_area0 xTiny_marginLExcl endline">Wiley interdisciplinary reviews : Climate change </span> </div> <div class="free_area0 endline itemLine"> <b class="xLarge_area0_p8 endline labelLine clear"> Abbreviation <span class="noDisplay">: </span> </b> <span class="xHuge_area0 xTiny_marginLExcl endline">WIREs </span></div>  <div class="free_area0 endline itemLine"> <b class="xLarge_area0_p8 endline labelLine clear">Source Genre<span class="noDisplay">: </span> </b> <span class="xHuge_area0 xTiny_marginLExcl endline">Journal </span> </div>  <div class="free_area0 endline itemLine"> <b class="xLarge_area0_p8 endline labelLine"> <sup> </sup>Creator(s)<span class="noDisplay">: <br /></span> </b> <span class="xHuge_area0 xTiny_marginLExcl endline"> </span> </div>  <div class="free_area0 endline itemLine"> <b class="xLarge_area0_p8 endline labelLine">Affiliations<span class="noDisplay">: <br /></span> </b> <span class="xHuge_area0 xTiny_marginLExcl endline"> </span> </div>  <div class="free_area0 endline itemLine"> <b class="xLarge_area0_p8 endline labelLine clear">Publ. Info<span class="noDisplay">: </span> </b> <span class="xHuge_area0 xTiny_marginLExcl endline">Hoboken, NJ : Wiley </span> </div> <span class="free_area0 endline itemLine"> <b class="xLarge_area0_p8 endline labelLine clear">Pages<span class="noDisplay">: </span> </b> <span class="xHuge_area0 xTiny_marginLExcl endline">- </span></span> <span class="free_area0 endline itemLine"> <b class="xLarge_area0_p8 endline labelLine clear">Volume / Issue<span class="noDisplay">: </span> </b> <span class="xHuge_area0 xTiny_marginLExcl endline">- </span></span> <span class="free_area0 endline itemLine"> <b class="xLarge_area0_p8 endline labelLine clear">Sequence Number<span class="noDisplay">: </span> </b> <span class="xHuge_area0 xTiny_marginLExcl endline">e923 </span></span> <span class="free_area0 endline itemLine"> <b class="xLarge_area0_p8 endline labelLine clear">Start / End Page<span class="noDisplay">: </span> </b> <span class="xHuge_area0 xTiny_marginLExcl endline">- </span></span> <span class="free_area0 endline itemLine"> <b class="xLarge_area0_p8 endline labelLine clear">Identifier<span class="noDisplay">: </span> </b> <span class="xHuge_area0 xTiny_marginLExcl endline">ISSN: 1757-7780<br/>CoNE: <a target='_blank' href='https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/1757-7780'>https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/1757-7780</a> </span></span></div></div> </div></div>  </div><input type="hidden" name="javax.faces.ViewState" id="j_id1:javax.faces.ViewState:2" value="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" autocomplete="off" /> </form> </div> <div class="footer"> <div class="full_area0">  <script data-name="matomo" data-category="analytics" type="text/plain"> var _paq = _paq || []; 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