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<li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" 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Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Chawan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%81)" title="چاوان (ظرف) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چاوان (ظرف)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chawan" title="Chawan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chawan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%99%84" title="다완 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="다완" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyavan" title="Tyavan – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tyavan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chawan" title="Chawan – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chawan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chawan" title="Chawan – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chawan" data-language-autonym="Português" 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button 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.hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Gaiwan" title="Gaiwan">Gaiwan</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the tea bowl. For the song by Gen Hoshino, see <a href="/wiki/Chawan_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chawan (song)">Chawan (song)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de"><i><b>Chawan</b></i></th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hon%27ami_Koetsu_Fujisan_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Hon%27ami_Koetsu_Fujisan_1.jpg/220px-Hon%27ami_Koetsu_Fujisan_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Hon%27ami_Koetsu_Fujisan_1.jpg/330px-Hon%27ami_Koetsu_Fujisan_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Hon%27ami_Koetsu_Fujisan_1.jpg/440px-Hon%27ami_Koetsu_Fujisan_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2689" data-file-height="2015" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">White <a href="/wiki/Raku_ware" title="Raku ware">raku</a> tea bowl named "<i><a href="/wiki/Mount_Fuji" title="Mount Fuji">Fuji-san</a></i>" by <a href="/wiki/Honami_K%C5%8Detsu" class="mw-redirect" title="Honami Kōetsu">Honami Kōetsu</a>, Edo period, 17th century (<a href="/wiki/National_Treasure_(Japan)" title="National Treasure (Japan)">National Treasure</a>)</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;">茶碗</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">"tea bowl"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">cháwǎn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Chinese" title="Middle Chinese">Middle Chinese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Chinese" title="Middle Chinese">Middle Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Late Middle Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="ltc-Latn"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɖˠa.ʔuɑnX/</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Old_Chinese" title="Old Chinese">Old Chinese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Reconstructions_of_Old_Chinese#Zhengzhang_(1981–1995)" title="Reconstructions of Old Chinese">Zhengzhang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Old Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="och-Latn"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/*rlaː.qoːnʔ/</span></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Alternate Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">茶盞</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">茶盏</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">"tea cup"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">cházhăn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">ch'a2chan3</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Vietnamese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_alphabet" title="Vietnamese alphabet">Vietnamese alphabet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><i lang="vi">trà oản</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_H%C3%A1n" title="Chữ Hán">Chữ Hán</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Vietnamese-language text"><span lang="vi-Hani">茶碗</span></span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Korean name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko" style="font-size: 1rem;">찻사발, 다완</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko" style="font-size: 1rem;">n/a, 茶碗</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">"tea bowl"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">Revised Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Korean-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="ko-Latn">chat-sabal, dawan</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer">McCune–Reischauer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Korean-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="ko-Latn">ch'a-sabal, tawan</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Japanese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">茶碗</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Kana" title="Kana">Kana</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">ちゃわん</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hepburn_romanization" title="Hepburn romanization">Revised Hepburn</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="ja-Latn">chawan</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <i><b>chawan</b></i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">茶碗</span></span>; literally "tea bowl") is a <a href="/wiki/Bowl_(vessel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bowl (vessel)">bowl</a> used for preparing and drinking <a href="/wiki/Tea" title="Tea">tea</a>. Many types of <i>chawan</i> are used in <a href="/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia">East Asian</a> <a href="/wiki/Tea_ceremonies" class="mw-redirect" title="Tea ceremonies">tea ceremonies</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chawan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ido_chawan_Kizaemon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ido_chawan_Kizaemon.jpg/250px-Ido_chawan_Kizaemon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ido_chawan_Kizaemon.jpg/330px-Ido_chawan_Kizaemon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ido_chawan_Kizaemon.jpg/500px-Ido_chawan_Kizaemon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2127" data-file-height="1476" /></a><figcaption>Ido <i>chawan</i> (井戸茶碗) named "Kizaemon" (喜左衛門), <a href="/wiki/Joseon_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseon dynasty">Joseon dynasty</a>, 16th century, <a href="/wiki/National_Treasure_(Japan)" title="National Treasure (Japan)">National Treasure</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tea_bowl_Furisode_Mino_ware.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Tea_bowl_Furisode_Mino_ware.jpg/250px-Tea_bowl_Furisode_Mino_ware.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Tea_bowl_Furisode_Mino_ware.jpg/330px-Tea_bowl_Furisode_Mino_ware.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Tea_bowl_Furisode_Mino_ware.jpg/500px-Tea_bowl_Furisode_Mino_ware.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4130" data-file-height="3098" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shino_ware" title="Shino ware">Shino type</a> <a href="/wiki/Mino_ware" title="Mino ware">Mino ware</a> <i>chawan</i> named "Furisode" (振袖), Azuchi-Momoyama to Edo period, 16th-17th century</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i>chawan</i> originated in China. The earliest <i>chawan</i> in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> were imported from China between the 13th and the 16th centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Jian_ware" title="Jian ware">Jian</a> chawan</i>, a Chinese tea bowl known as <i><a href="/wiki/Tenmoku" title="Tenmoku">Tenmoku</a> chawan</i> in Japan, was the preferred tea bowl for the Japanese tea ceremony until the 16th century.<sup id="cite_ref-brit-jian_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-jian-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Japan, tea was also mainly drunk from this Chinese variety of tea bowls until about the 15th century.<sup id="cite_ref-tsuchiya_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tsuchiya-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Japanese term <i>tenmoku</i> is derived from the name of the <a href="/wiki/Tianmu_Mountain" title="Tianmu Mountain">Tianmu Mountain</a>, where Japanese priests acquired these tea bowls from Chinese temples to bring back to Japan, according to tradition.<sup id="cite_ref-met_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-met-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An 11th-century resident of <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a> wrote about the <a href="/wiki/Jian_ware" title="Jian ware">Jian tea wares</a>: </p> <dl><dd><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Tea is of light colour and looks best in black cups. The cups made at <a href="/wiki/Jianyang,_Fujian" class="mw-redirect" title="Jianyang, Fujian">Jianyang</a> are bluish-black in colour, marked like the fur of a hare. Being of rather thick fabric, they retain the heat, so that when once warmed through, they cool very slowly, and they are additionally valued on this account. None of the cups produced at other places can rival these. <a href="/wiki/Blue_and_white_porcelain" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue and white porcelain">Blue and white</a> cups are not used by those who give tea-tasting parties.<sup id="cite_ref-Bushell_1977_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bushell_1977-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote></dd></dl> <p>By the end of the <a href="/wiki/Kamakura_period" title="Kamakura period">Kamakura period</a> (1185–1333), as the custom of tea drinking spread throughout Japan and the <i>Tenmoku chawan</i> became desired by all ranks of society, the Japanese began to make their own copies in <a href="/wiki/Seto,_Aichi" title="Seto, Aichi">Seto</a> (in present-day <a href="/wiki/Aichi_Prefecture" title="Aichi Prefecture">Aichi Prefecture</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-ono_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ono-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the <i>Tenmoku chawan</i> was derived from the original Chinese that came in various colors, shapes, and designs, the Japanese particularly liked the bowls with a tapered shape, so most Seto-made <i>Tenmoku chawan</i> had this shape.<sup id="cite_ref-ono_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ono-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the rise of the <i>wabi</i> tea ceremony in the late <a href="/wiki/Muromachi_period" title="Muromachi period">Muromachi period</a> (1336–1573), the <i>Ido chawan</i>, which originated from a <i>Met-Saabal</i> or a large bowl used for rice in Korea, also became highly prized in Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These Korean-influenced bowls were favored by the tea master <a href="/wiki/Sen_no_Riky%C5%AB" title="Sen no Rikyū">Sen no Rikyū</a> because of their rough simplicity.<sup id="cite_ref-Sadler1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sadler1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over time and with the development of the Japanese tea ceremony as a distinct form, local <a href="/wiki/Japanese_pottery_and_porcelain" title="Japanese pottery and porcelain">Japanese pottery and porcelain</a> became more highly priced and developed. Around the Edo period, the <i>chawan</i> was often made in Japan. The most esteemed pieces for a tea ceremony <i>chawan</i> are <a href="/wiki/Raku_ware" title="Raku ware">raku ware</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hagi_ware" title="Hagi ware">Hagi ware</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Karatsu_ware" title="Karatsu ware">Karatsu ware</a>. A saying in the tea ceremony schools for the preferred types of <i>chawan</i> relates: "Raku first, Hagi second, Karatsu third."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another <i>chawan</i> type that became slightly popular during the Edo period from abroad was the <i>Annan</i> ware from Vietnam (<a href="/wiki/Names_of_Vietnam" title="Names of Vietnam">Annam</a>), which were originally used there as rice bowls. Annan ware is blue and white, with a high foot. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chawan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chawan&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A cloth called <i><a href="/wiki/Chakin" title="Chakin">chakin</a></i> (茶巾) is used to wipe the bowl clean. </p><p>Normally the bowl would be wrapped in an orange <a href="/wiki/Turmeric" title="Turmeric">turmeric</a>-coloured cloth called <i>ukon-nuno</i> (ウコン布) for storage in the box, which apparently helps ward insects away. </p><p>A cloth bag <i>shifuku</i> (仕服) made out of silk or brocade can be used for storage of special tea bowls, especially for <i>tenmoku chawan</i> types. This is supported by four smaller cushions on each side inside the wooden box to help stabilise and protect the bowl. A more simpler cloth bag <i>gomotsu-bukuro</i> (御物袋) can also be used instead. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shapes">Shapes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chawan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Shapes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Japanese <i>chawan</i> have various shapes and types, many of which have specific names:<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Circle shape<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">鉄鉢形</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Wa-nari</i></span><span style="margin-left:.09em">)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Wooden bowl shape<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">椀形</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Wan-nari</i></span><span style="margin-left:.09em">)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Goki</i> type<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">呉記型</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Goki-gata</i></span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Half cylinder shape<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">半筒型</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Han tsutsu-gata</i></span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cylinder type<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">筒型</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Tsutsu-gata</i></span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_equipment#Stones" title="Go equipment"><i>Go</i> stone box</a> type<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">碁笥底型</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Gokezoko-gata</i></span>)</span></li> <li>Waist type<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">胴締</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Dojimari-gata</i></span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_rider" class="mw-redirect" title="Horse rider">Rider</a>'s cup<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">馬上杯</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Bajyohai</i></span><span style="margin-left:.09em">)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugi">Cedar</a> shape<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">杉形</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Sugi-nari</i></span><span style="margin-left:.09em">)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Ido</i> or <a href="/wiki/Water_well" class="mw-redirect" title="Water well">well</a> type<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">井戸型</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Ido-gata</i></span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Korea_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Korea-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tenmoku" title="Tenmoku">Tenmoku</a></i> type<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">天目型</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Tenmoku-gata</i></span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Komogai</i> shape<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja">Komogai-nari</i></span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Korea_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Korea-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – formerly imported from the Korean port of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungcheon-dong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ungcheon-dong (page does not exist)">Ungcheon-dong</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%85%EC%B2%9C%EB%8F%99" class="extiw" title="ko:웅천동">ko</a>]</span> now part of <a href="/wiki/Changwon" title="Changwon">Changwon</a></li> <li>Curving lip type<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">端反り型</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Hatazori-gata</i></span>)</span></li> <li>Flat shape<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">平形</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Hira-gata</i></span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Horse bucket<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">馬盥</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Badarai</i></span><span style="margin-left:.09em">)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clog" title="Clog">Clog</a> or shoe shape<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">沓形</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kutsu-gata</i></span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Shoreline type<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">砂浜形</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Suhama-gata</i></span>)</span></li> <li>Peach shape<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">桃形</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Momo-gata</i></span>)</span></li> <li>Brush washer shape<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">筆洗形</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Hissen-gata</i></span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Straw hat<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">編笠</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Amikasa</i></span>)</span></li> <li>Triangular shape<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">三角形</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Sankaku-gata</i></span>)</span></li> <li>Four sided shape<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">四方形</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Shiho-gata</i></span>)</span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Iron bowl<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">鉄鉢形</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">tetsubachi-nari / teppatsu-nari</i></span><span style="margin-left:.09em">)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Silver <i>tenmoku</i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">銀天目茶碗</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">silver tea bowl made in the <i>tenmoku</i> style</i></span>)</span></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hagi_ware_Japanese_tea_bowl,_18th-19th_century,_Freer_Gallery_of_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="circle shape (鉄鉢形, Wa-nari)"><img alt="circle shape (鉄鉢形, Wa-nari)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Hagi_ware_Japanese_tea_bowl%2C_18th-19th_century%2C_Freer_Gallery_of_Art.jpg/120px-Hagi_ware_Japanese_tea_bowl%2C_18th-19th_century%2C_Freer_Gallery_of_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Hagi_ware_Japanese_tea_bowl%2C_18th-19th_century%2C_Freer_Gallery_of_Art.jpg/250px-Hagi_ware_Japanese_tea_bowl%2C_18th-19th_century%2C_Freer_Gallery_of_Art.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3547" data-file-height="2661" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">circle shape<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">鉄鉢形</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Wa-nari</i></span><span style="margin-left:.09em">)</span></span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bowl_LACMA_M.80.219.18.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tenmoku type (天目型, Tenmoku-gata)"><img alt="Tenmoku type (天目型, Tenmoku-gata)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Bowl_LACMA_M.80.219.18.jpg/120px-Bowl_LACMA_M.80.219.18.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Bowl_LACMA_M.80.219.18.jpg/250px-Bowl_LACMA_M.80.219.18.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1569" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Tenmoku" title="Tenmoku">Tenmoku</a></i> type<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">天目型</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Tenmoku-gata</i></span>)</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hagi_Ido_tesk%C3%A5l_-_chawan._Tamamura_Shogetsu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ido or well type (井戸型, Ido-gata)"><img alt="Ido or well type (井戸型, Ido-gata)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Hagi_Ido_tesk%C3%A5l_-_chawan._Tamamura_Shogetsu.jpg/120px-Hagi_Ido_tesk%C3%A5l_-_chawan._Tamamura_Shogetsu.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Hagi_Ido_tesk%C3%A5l_-_chawan._Tamamura_Shogetsu.jpg/180px-Hagi_Ido_tesk%C3%A5l_-_chawan._Tamamura_Shogetsu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Hagi_Ido_tesk%C3%A5l_-_chawan._Tamamura_Shogetsu.jpg/240px-Hagi_Ido_tesk%C3%A5l_-_chawan._Tamamura_Shogetsu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3362" data-file-height="2522" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Ido</i> or <a href="/wiki/Water_well" class="mw-redirect" title="Water well">well</a> type<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">井戸型</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Ido-gata</i></span>)</span> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tea_Bowl_known_as_%27Tago_no_tsuki%27,_Korea,_Komogai_type,_Joseon_dynasty,_16th-17th_century_-_Tokyo_National_Museum_-_DSC05867_expanded.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Komogai shape (Komogai-nari)"><img alt="Komogai shape (Komogai-nari)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tea_Bowl_known_as_%27Tago_no_tsuki%27%2C_Korea%2C_Komogai_type%2C_Joseon_dynasty%2C_16th-17th_century_-_Tokyo_National_Museum_-_DSC05867_expanded.JPG/120px-Tea_Bowl_known_as_%27Tago_no_tsuki%27%2C_Korea%2C_Komogai_type%2C_Joseon_dynasty%2C_16th-17th_century_-_Tokyo_National_Museum_-_DSC05867_expanded.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tea_Bowl_known_as_%27Tago_no_tsuki%27%2C_Korea%2C_Komogai_type%2C_Joseon_dynasty%2C_16th-17th_century_-_Tokyo_National_Museum_-_DSC05867_expanded.JPG/250px-Tea_Bowl_known_as_%27Tago_no_tsuki%27%2C_Korea%2C_Komogai_type%2C_Joseon_dynasty%2C_16th-17th_century_-_Tokyo_National_Museum_-_DSC05867_expanded.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="6237" data-file-height="4679" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Komogai</i> shape<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja">Komogai-nari</i></span>)</span> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MET_DP244298.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="clog or shoe shape type (沓形, Kutsu-gata)"><img alt="clog or shoe shape type (沓形, Kutsu-gata)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MET_DP244298.jpg/120px-MET_DP244298.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MET_DP244298.jpg/250px-MET_DP244298.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3919" data-file-height="2940" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Clog" title="Clog">clog</a> or shoe shape type<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">沓形</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kutsu-gata</i></span>)</span> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iwao_Karatsu-ware_tea_bowl_(edited).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="four sided shape type (四方形, Shiho-gata)"><img alt="four sided shape type (四方形, Shiho-gata)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Iwao_Karatsu-ware_tea_bowl_%28edited%29.jpg/120px-Iwao_Karatsu-ware_tea_bowl_%28edited%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Iwao_Karatsu-ware_tea_bowl_%28edited%29.jpg/250px-Iwao_Karatsu-ware_tea_bowl_%28edited%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="5754" data-file-height="4320" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">four sided shape type<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">四方形</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Shiho-gata</i></span>)</span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_Raku_tea_bowl_Amadera.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Black raku bowl used for thick tea, Azuchi-Momoyama period, 16th century"><img alt="Black raku bowl used for thick tea, Azuchi-Momoyama period, 16th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Black_Raku_tea_bowl_Amadera.jpg/250px-Black_Raku_tea_bowl_Amadera.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Black_Raku_tea_bowl_Amadera.jpg/330px-Black_Raku_tea_bowl_Amadera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Black_Raku_tea_bowl_Amadera.jpg/500px-Black_Raku_tea_bowl_Amadera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="707" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Black <a href="/wiki/Raku_ware" title="Raku ware">raku</a> bowl used for thick tea, <a href="/wiki/Azuchi-Momoyama_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Azuchi-Momoyama period">Azuchi-Momoyama period</a>, 16th century</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Foot">Foot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chawan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Foot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The foot (高台 <i>Kōdai</i>) of the Japanese <i>chawan</i> can be in various different shapes and sizes. The most known are:<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Ring foot (輪高台, <i>Wa Kōdai</i>)</li> <li>Snake’s eye foot (蛇ノ目高台 or 普通高台, <i>Janome</i> or <i>Futsū Kōdai</i>)</li> <li>Double foot (二重高台, <i>Nijū Kōdai</i>)</li> <li>Crescent moon foot (三日月高台, <i>Mikazuki Kōdai</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shamisen" title="Shamisen">Shamisen</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Plectrum" title="Plectrum">plectrum</a> foot (撥高台, <i>Bachi Kōdai</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bamboo_node&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bamboo node (page does not exist)">Bamboo node</a> foot (竹節高台, <i>Takenofushi Kōdai</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_blossom" title="Cherry blossom">Cherry blossom</a> foot (桜高台, <i>Sakura Kōdai</i>)</li> <li>Four directions foot (四角高台, <i>Shiho Kōdai</i>)</li> <li><i>Go</i> stone box foot (碁石高台, <i>Gokezoko-Kōdai</i>)</li> <li>Nail carved foot (釘彫高台, <i>Kugibori Kōdai</i>)</li> <li>Spiral shell foot (貝尻高台, <i>Kaijiri Kōdai</i>)</li> <li>Whirlpool foot (渦巻高台, <i>Uzumaki Kōdai</i>)</li> <li>Helmet foot (兜巾, <i>Tokin Kōdai</i>)</li> <li>Crinkled cloth foot (縮緬高台, <i>Chirimen Kōdai</i>)</li> <li>Split foot (割高台, <i>Wari Kōdai</i>)</li> <li>Cut foot (切高台, <i>Kiri Kōdai</i>)</li> <li>Two split foot (割一文字高台, <i>Wariichimonji Kōdai</i>)</li> <li>Bar cut foot (釘彫高台, <i>Kiriichimonji Kōdai</i>)</li> <li>Four split foot (割十文字高台, <i>Warijūmonji Kōdai</i>)</li> <li>Cross cut foot (切十文字高台, <i>Kirijūmonji Kōdai</i>)</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Theekom_met_een_cr%C3%A8mekleurig_glazuur,_AK-MAK-1270.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Split foot (割高台, Wari Kōdai)"><img alt="Split foot (割高台, Wari Kōdai)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Theekom_met_een_cr%C3%A8mekleurig_glazuur%2C_AK-MAK-1270.jpg/120px-Theekom_met_een_cr%C3%A8mekleurig_glazuur%2C_AK-MAK-1270.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Theekom_met_een_cr%C3%A8mekleurig_glazuur%2C_AK-MAK-1270.jpg/180px-Theekom_met_een_cr%C3%A8mekleurig_glazuur%2C_AK-MAK-1270.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Theekom_met_een_cr%C3%A8mekleurig_glazuur%2C_AK-MAK-1270.jpg/240px-Theekom_met_een_cr%C3%A8mekleurig_glazuur%2C_AK-MAK-1270.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="4368" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Split foot (割高台, <i>Wari Kōdai</i>) </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Theekom_met_een_cr%C3%A8mekleurig_glazuur,_AK-MAK-729_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cut foot (切高台, Kiri Kōdai)"><img alt="Cut foot (切高台, Kiri Kōdai)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Theekom_met_een_cr%C3%A8mekleurig_glazuur%2C_AK-MAK-729_crop.jpg/120px-Theekom_met_een_cr%C3%A8mekleurig_glazuur%2C_AK-MAK-729_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Theekom_met_een_cr%C3%A8mekleurig_glazuur%2C_AK-MAK-729_crop.jpg/180px-Theekom_met_een_cr%C3%A8mekleurig_glazuur%2C_AK-MAK-729_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Theekom_met_een_cr%C3%A8mekleurig_glazuur%2C_AK-MAK-729_crop.jpg/240px-Theekom_met_een_cr%C3%A8mekleurig_glazuur%2C_AK-MAK-729_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3012" data-file-height="3012" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cut foot (切高台, <i>Kiri Kōdai</i>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Theekom_met_personen_en_bloemtakken,_AK-MAK-827_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Four split foot (割十文字高台, Warijūmonji Kōdai)"><img alt="Four split foot (割十文字高台, Warijūmonji Kōdai)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Theekom_met_personen_en_bloemtakken%2C_AK-MAK-827_crop.jpg/120px-Theekom_met_personen_en_bloemtakken%2C_AK-MAK-827_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Theekom_met_personen_en_bloemtakken%2C_AK-MAK-827_crop.jpg/180px-Theekom_met_personen_en_bloemtakken%2C_AK-MAK-827_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Theekom_met_personen_en_bloemtakken%2C_AK-MAK-827_crop.jpg/240px-Theekom_met_personen_en_bloemtakken%2C_AK-MAK-827_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3155" data-file-height="3155" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Four split foot (割十文字高台, <i>Warijūmonji Kōdai</i>)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chawan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_tea_ceremony_utensils" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Japanese tea ceremony utensils">List of Japanese tea ceremony utensils</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yunomi" title="Yunomi">Yunomi</a></i>, teacups used in Japan for everyday use</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chawan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kodanshaencyclop0000koda/page/25"><i>Kodansha encyclopedia of Japan, Volume 2</i></a>. Tokyo: Kodansha. 1983. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kodanshaencyclop0000koda/page/25">25</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87011-622-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87011-622-3"><bdi>978-0-87011-622-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kodansha+encyclopedia+of+Japan%2C+Volume+2&rft.place=Tokyo&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Kodansha&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-87011-622-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkodanshaencyclop0000koda%2Fpage%2F25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChawan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brit-jian-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-brit-jian_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/110861/Jian-ware">"Jian ware"</a>. 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The archive URL is encased in a usurped template mitigating against accidentally re-activating the usurped URL. See template documentation.">usurped</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/38422/rec/3">A Handbook of Chinese Ceramics</a> from the Metropolitan Museum of Art</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Japanese_ceramics" title="Template:Japanese ceramics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Japanese_ceramics" title="Template talk:Japanese ceramics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Japanese_ceramics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Japanese ceramics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Japanese_pottery_and_porcelain96" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_pottery_and_porcelain" title="Japanese pottery and porcelain">Japanese pottery and porcelain</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hon%27ami_Koetsu_Fujisan_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Fujisan" white raku chawan by Honami Kōetsu, Edo period (National Treasure)"><img alt=""Fujisan" white raku chawan by Honami Kōetsu, Edo period (National Treasure)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Hon%27ami_Koetsu_Fujisan_1.jpg/80px-Hon%27ami_Koetsu_Fujisan_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Hon%27ami_Koetsu_Fujisan_1.jpg/120px-Hon%27ami_Koetsu_Fujisan_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Hon%27ami_Koetsu_Fujisan_1.jpg/160px-Hon%27ami_Koetsu_Fujisan_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2689" data-file-height="2015" /></a></span></div></td><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ancient pottery</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haji_pottery" title="Haji pottery"> Haji</a> (also <i><a href="/wiki/Haniwa" title="Haniwa">haniwa</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iriya_earthenware" title="Iriya earthenware">Iriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dmon_pottery" title="Jōmon pottery"> Jōmon</a> (also <i><a href="/wiki/Dog%C5%AB" title="Dogū">dogū</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamuiyaki_ware" title="Kamuiyaki ware"> Kamuiyaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_pottery" title="Sue pottery"> Sue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yayoi_pottery" title="Yayoi pottery"> Yayoi</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NINSEI_Wisteria_TeaJar_MOA.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Tea-leaf jar with a design of wisteria by Nonomura Ninsei, Edo period (National Treasure)"><img alt="Tea-leaf jar with a design of wisteria by Nonomura Ninsei, Edo period (National Treasure)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/NINSEI_Wisteria_TeaJar_MOA.JPG/80px-NINSEI_Wisteria_TeaJar_MOA.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/NINSEI_Wisteria_TeaJar_MOA.JPG/120px-NINSEI_Wisteria_TeaJar_MOA.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/NINSEI_Wisteria_TeaJar_MOA.JPG/160px-NINSEI_Wisteria_TeaJar_MOA.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1361" data-file-height="1551" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ceramics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agano_ware" title="Agano ware"> Agano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aizuhong%C5%8D_ware" title="Aizuhongō ware"> Aizuhongō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akahada_ware" title="Akahada ware"> Akahada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akazu_ware" title="Akazu ware"> Akazu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amakusa_pottery" title="Amakusa pottery"> Amakusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_ware" title="Asahi ware"> Asahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banko_ware" title="Banko ware"> Banko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bizen_ware" title="Bizen ware">Bizen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echizen_ware" title="Echizen ware"> Echizen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagi_ware" title="Hagi ware"> Hagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iga_ware" title="Iga ware"> Iga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwami_ware" title="Iwami ware"> Iwami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izushi_ware" title="Izushi ware"> Izushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karatsu_ware" title="Karatsu ware"> Karatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasama_ware" title="Kasama ware"> Kasama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiyomizu_ware" title="Kiyomizu ware"> Kiyomizu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koishiwara_ware" title="Koishiwara ware"> Koishiwara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosobe_ware" title="Kosobe ware"> Kosobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutani_ware" title="Kutani ware"> Kutani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%8D_ware" title="Kyō ware"> Kyō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashiko_ware" title="Mashiko ware"> Mashiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mino_ware" title="Mino ware">Mino</a> (also <a href="/wiki/Oribe_ware" title="Oribe ware">Oribe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shino_ware" title="Shino ware">Shino</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumy%C5%8Di_ware" title="Mumyōi ware">Mumyōi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cboris%C5%8Dma_ware" title="Ōborisōma ware"> Ōborisōma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onta_ware" title="Onta ware">Onta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ctani_ware" title="Ōtani ware"> Ōtani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raku_ware" title="Raku ware"> Raku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satsuma_ware" title="Satsuma ware"> Satsuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seto_ware" title="Seto ware"> Seto</a> (also <a href="/wiki/Ofukei_ware" title="Ofukei ware"> Ofukei</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigaraki_ware" title="Shigaraki ware"> Shigaraki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shitoro_ware" title="Shitoro ware"> Shitoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Ddai_ware" title="Shōdai ware"> Shōdai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takatori_ware" title="Takatori ware"> Takatori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamba_ware" title="Tamba ware"> Tamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokoname_ware" title="Tokoname ware"> Tokoname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsuboya_ware" title="Tsuboya ware"> Tsuboya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeze_ware" title="Zeze ware"> Zeze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_ceramics_sites" title="List of Japanese ceramics sites">list of Japanese ceramics sites</a>...</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Porcelain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arita_ware" title="Arita ware"> Arita</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hakuji" title="Hakuji">Hakuji</a></i> (also <i>Seihakuji</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasami_ware" title="Hasami ware"> Hasami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hizen_ware" class="mw-redirect" title="Hizen ware"> Hizen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imari_ware" title="Imari ware"> Imari</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iro-e_Jiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iro-e Jiki (page does not exist)">Iro-e Jiki</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakiemon" title="Kakiemon">Kakiemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kot%C5%8D_ware" title="Kotō ware"> Kotō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutani_ware" title="Kutani ware"> Kutani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikawachi_ware" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikawachi ware"> Mikawachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabeshima_ware" title="Nabeshima ware"> Nabeshima</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sometsuke" class="mw-redirect" title="Sometsuke">Sometsuke</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobe_ware" title="Tobe ware"> Tobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_export_porcelain" title="Japanese export porcelain">Japanese export porcelain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Glazes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iro-Nabeshima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iro-Nabeshima (page does not exist)">Iro-Nabeshima</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigoshide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nigoshide (page does not exist)">nigoshide</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Celadon#Japanese_celadon" title="Celadon"> Seiji</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seto-guro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seto-guro (page does not exist)">Seto-guro</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tenmoku" title="Tenmoku">Tenmoku</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetsuy%C5%AB-t%C5%8Dki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetsuyū-tōki (page does not exist)">Tetsuyū-tōki</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gold applications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kinrande" title="Kinrande">kinrande</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kintsugi" title="Kintsugi">kintsugi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%ABri-kinsai" title="Yūri-kinsai">yūri-kinsai</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Objects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaire">chaire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chasen_kusenaoshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chasen kusenaoshi (page does not exist)">chasen kusenaoshi</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">chawan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Choko_(cup)" class="mw-redirect" title="Choko (cup)">choko</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Donabe" title="Donabe">donabe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Futa-oki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Futa-oki (page does not exist)">futa-oki</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guinomi" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinomi">guinomi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hanaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanaire">hanaire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hibachi" title="Hibachi">hibachi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kensui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kensui (page does not exist)">kensui</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dg%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Kōgō">kōgō</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C5%8Dro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kōro (page does not exist)">kōro</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%ABsu" title="Kyūsu">kyūsu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mizusashi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mizusashi">mizusashi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mizutsugi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mizutsugi">mizutsugi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sakazuki" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakazuki">sakazuki</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shimamono" title="Shimamono">shimamono</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suiban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suiban (page does not exist)">suiban</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suribachi" title="Suribachi">suribachi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tokkuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokkuri">tokkuri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yunomi" title="Yunomi">yunomi</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox397" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798625#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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