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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Egypt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Egypt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Egypt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nigeria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nigeria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Nigeria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nigeria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>South Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Asia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Asia subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Iran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jordan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jordan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Jordan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jordan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kuwait" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuwait"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Kuwait</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuwait-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Philippines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sri_Lanka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sri_Lanka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Sri Lanka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sri_Lanka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Syria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>Turkey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yishuv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yishuv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>Yishuv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yishuv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Australia_and_Oceania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia_and_Oceania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Australia and Oceania</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Australia_and_Oceania-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Australia and Oceania subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Australia_and_Oceania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Zealand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Zealand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>New Zealand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Zealand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Europe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Europe subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Albania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Albania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Albania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Albania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Austria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Austria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Austria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Austria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belgium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belgium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Belgium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belgium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bulgaria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bulgaria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Bulgaria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bulgaria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Croatia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Croatia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Croatia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Croatia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cyprus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cyprus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Cyprus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cyprus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Czechia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Czechia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Czechia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Czechia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Denmark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Denmark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Denmark</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Denmark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Finland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Georgia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Georgia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.11</span> <span>Georgia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Georgia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.12</span> <span>Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greece" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greece"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.13</span> <span>Greece</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greece-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hungary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hungary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.14</span> <span>Hungary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hungary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iceland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iceland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.15</span> <span>Iceland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iceland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.16</span> <span>Ireland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.17</span> <span>Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liechtenstein" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liechtenstein"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.18</span> <span>Liechtenstein</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liechtenstein-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Luxembourg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luxembourg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.19</span> <span>Luxembourg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luxembourg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.20</span> <span>Malta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Netherlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netherlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.21</span> <span>Netherlands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netherlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.22</span> <span>Norway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Norway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.23</span> <span>Poland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portugal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portugal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.24</span> <span>Portugal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portugal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.25</span> <span>Romania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serbia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serbia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.26</span> <span>Serbia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serbia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slovenia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slovenia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.27</span> <span>Slovenia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slovenia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.28</span> <span>Spain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sweden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sweden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.29</span> <span>Sweden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sweden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Switzerland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Switzerland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.30</span> <span>Switzerland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Switzerland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.31</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>North America</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-North_America-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle North America subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-North_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bahamas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahamas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Bahamas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahamas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barbados" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barbados"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Barbados</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barbados-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bermuda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bermuda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Bermuda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bermuda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cayman_Islands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cayman_Islands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Cayman Islands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cayman_Islands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Costa_Rica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Costa_Rica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Costa Rica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Costa_Rica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Cuba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dominican_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dominican_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Dominican Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dominican_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-El_Salvador" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#El_Salvador"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.9</span> <span>El Salvador</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-El_Salvador-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Haiti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Haiti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.10</span> <span>Haiti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Haiti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honduras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honduras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.11</span> <span>Honduras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honduras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mexico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mexico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.12</span> <span>Mexico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mexico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Newfoundland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newfoundland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.13</span> <span>Newfoundland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newfoundland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nicaragua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nicaragua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.14</span> <span>Nicaragua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nicaragua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.15</span> <span>Panama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Puerto_Rico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Puerto_Rico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.16</span> <span>Puerto Rico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Puerto_Rico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trinidad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trinidad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.17</span> <span>Trinidad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trinidad-sublist" 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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Peru</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uruguay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uruguay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.8</span> <span>Uruguay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uruguay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Venezuela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Venezuela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.9</span> <span>Venezuela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Venezuela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of suffragists and suffragettes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Sufragistas_y_suffragettes" title="Anexo:Sufragistas y suffragettes – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Sufragistas y suffragettes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_de_virinbalotrajtistoj" title="Listo de virinbalotrajtistoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Listo de virinbalotrajtistoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_de_suffragistes_et_suffragettes" title="Liste de suffragistes et suffragettes – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste de suffragistes et suffragettes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_sufragistas" title="Lista de sufragistas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista de sufragistas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6641747#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Votes_for_Women_lapel_pin_%28Nancy%29.jpg/390px-Votes_for_Women_lapel_pin_%28Nancy%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Votes_for_Women_lapel_pin_%28Nancy%29.jpg/520px-Votes_for_Women_lapel_pin_%28Nancy%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>British <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Social_and_Political_Union" title="Women's Social and Political Union">Women's Social and Political Union</a> lapel pin</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Feminism" title="Category:Feminism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">Feminism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Venus_symbol_(heavy_pink).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg/80px-Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg/120px-Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg/160px-Venus_symbol_%28heavy_pink%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup plainlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #DF2B6A;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_history" title="Feminist history">Feminist history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_feminism" title="History of feminism">History of feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_history" title="Women's history">Women's history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_women_in_the_United_States" title="History of women in the United States">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_women_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of women in the United Kingdom">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_women_in_Canada" title="History of women in Canada">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_women_in_Germany" title="History of women in Germany">German</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0.4em;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;;padding-top:0.2em;"> Waves</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First-wave_feminism" title="First-wave feminism">First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second-wave_feminism" title="Second-wave feminism">Second</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third-wave_feminism" title="Third-wave feminism">Third</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth-wave_feminism" title="Fourth-wave feminism">Fourth</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0.4em;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;"> Timelines</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_women%27s_suffrage" title="Timeline of women's suffrage">Women's suffrage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_first_women%27s_suffrage_in_majority-Muslim_countries" title="Timeline of first women's suffrage in majority-Muslim countries">Muslim countries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Timeline of women's suffrage in the United States">US</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_women%27s_legal_rights_(other_than_voting)" title="Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)">Other women's rights</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0.4em;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;"> <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage" title="Women's suffrage">Women's suffrage</a> by country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Austria" title="Women's suffrage in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Australia" title="Women's suffrage in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Canada" title="Women's suffrage in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Colombia" title="Women's suffrage in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_India" title="Women's suffrage in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Japan" title="Women's suffrage in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Kuwait" title="Women's suffrage in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Liechtenstein" title="Women's suffrage in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_New_Zealand" title="Women's suffrage in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_Spanish_Second_Republic_period" title="Women's suffrage in the Spanish Second Republic period">Second Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Francoist_Spain_and_the_democratic_transition" title="Women's suffrage in Francoist Spain and the democratic transition">Francoist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Switzerland" title="Women's suffrage in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_Cayman_Islands" title="Women's suffrage in the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Wales" title="Women's suffrage in Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Women's suffrage in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_states_of_the_United_States" title="Women's suffrage in states of the United States">states</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup plainlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #DF2B6A;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Intersectionality#Feminist_thought" title="Intersectionality">Intersectional variants</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fat_feminism" title="Fat feminism">Fat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_feminism" title="Lesbian feminism">Lesbian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_feminism#Lesbian_of_color_feminism" title="Lesbian feminism">Lesbian of color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_lesbianism" title="Radical lesbianism">Radical lesbianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_separatism#Lesbian_separatism" title="Feminist separatism">Separatist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex-positive_feminism" title="Sex-positive feminism">Sex-positive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfeminism" title="Transfeminism">Transfeminism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Postgenderism" title="Postgenderism">Postgenderism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_ecofeminism" title="Vegetarian ecofeminism">Vegetarian ecofeminism</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0.4em;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;;padding-top:0.2em;"> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_feminism" title="Socialist feminism">Socialist</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarcha-feminism" title="Anarcha-feminism">Anarchist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queer_anarchism" title="Queer anarchism">Queer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jineology" title="Jineology">Jineology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxist_feminism" title="Marxist feminism">Marxist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intersectionality#Marxist_feminist_critical_theory" title="Intersectionality">Critical theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standpoint_feminism" title="Standpoint feminism">Standpoint</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Materialist_feminism" title="Materialist feminism">Materialist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecofeminism#Materialist_Ecofeminism" title="Ecofeminism">Ecofeminist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postcolonial_feminism" title="Postcolonial feminism">Postcolonial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_feminism" title="Global feminism">Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnational_feminism" title="Transnational feminism">Transnational</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenofeminism" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenofeminism">Xenofeminism</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0.4em;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;;padding-top:0.2em;"> <a href="/wiki/Multiculturalism" title="Multiculturalism">Multicultural</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africana_womanism" title="Africana womanism">Africana womanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_feminism" title="Black feminism">Black</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_feminism" title="Hip hop feminism">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_feminism#Black_lesbian_feminism" title="Lesbian feminism">Lesbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratchet_feminism" title="Ratchet feminism">Ratchet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicana_feminism" title="Chicana feminism">Chicana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_feminism#Chicana_lesbian_feminism" title="Lesbian feminism">Lesbian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_feminism" title="Indigenous feminism">Indigenous</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_feminism" title="Native American feminism">Native American</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_feminist_theory" title="Multiracial feminist theory">Multiracial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_feminism" title="Romani feminism">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Womanism" title="Womanism">Womanism</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #DF2B6A;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Other variants</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-abortion_feminism" title="Anti-abortion feminism">Anti-abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equity_feminism" title="Equity feminism">Equity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femonationalism" title="Femonationalism">Femonationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maternal_feminism" title="Maternal feminism">Maternal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postfeminism" title="Postfeminism">Postfeminism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neofeminism" title="Neofeminism">Neofeminism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary_feminism" title="Reactionary feminism">Reactionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_feminism" title="State feminism">State</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carceral_feminism" title="Carceral feminism">Carceral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_feminism" title="Imperial feminism">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embedded_feminism" title="Embedded feminism">Embedded</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender-critical_feminism" title="Gender-critical feminism"><span class="wrap"><span class="nowrap">Gender-critical</span> or <span class="nowrap">trans-exclusionary</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victim_feminism" title="Victim feminism">Victim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_feminism" title="White feminism">White</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #DF2B6A;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Feminist_theology" title="Feminist theology">Religious variants</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atheist_feminism" title="Atheist feminism">Atheist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_feminism" title="Buddhist feminism">Buddhist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_feminism" title="Christian feminism">Christian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_feminism" title="Mormon feminism">Mormon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_feminism" title="New feminism">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Womanist_theology" title="Womanist theology">Womanist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_feminist_theology" title="Asian feminist theology">Asian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goddess_movement" title="Goddess movement">Neopagan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dianic_Wicca" title="Dianic Wicca">Dianic Wicca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reclaiming_(Neopaganism)" title="Reclaiming (Neopaganism)">Reclaiming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecofeminism#Spiritual_Ecofeminism/Cultural_Ecofeminism" title="Ecofeminism">Ecofeminist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_India#Hindu_community" title="Feminism in India">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_feminism" title="Islamic feminism">Islamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_feminism" title="Jewish feminism">Jewish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Jewish_feminism" title="Orthodox Jewish feminism">Orthodox</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikh_feminism" title="Sikh feminism">Sikh</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #DF2B6A;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Feminist_movements_and_ideologies" title="Feminist movements and ideologies">Movements and ideologies</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4B_movement" title="4B movement">4B movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analytical_feminism" title="Analytical feminism">Analytical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantifa" title="Fantifa">Anti-fascist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-pornography_feminism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-pornography feminism">Anti-pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberfeminism" title="Cyberfeminism">Cyberfeminism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_HCI" title="Feminist HCI">HCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Networked_feminism" title="Networked feminism">Networked</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Difference_feminism" title="Difference feminism">Difference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecofeminism" title="Ecofeminism">Ecofeminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenic_feminism" title="Eugenic feminism">Eugenic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individualist_feminism" title="Individualist feminism">Individualist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lipstick_feminism" title="Lipstick feminism">Lipstick</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lipstick_feminism#Stiletto_feminism" title="Lipstick feminism">Stiletto</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_feminism" title="Liberal feminism">Liberal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Equality_feminism" title="Equality feminism">Equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_feminism" title="Social feminism">Social</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Labor_feminism" title="Labor feminism">Labor</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_feminism" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian feminism">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-structural_feminism" title="Post-structural feminism">Post-structural</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Postmodern_feminism" title="Postmodern feminism">Postmodern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_feminism" title="Radical feminism">Radical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_feminism" title="Cultural feminism">Cultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_lesbianism" title="Political lesbianism">Political lesbianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_separatism" title="Feminist separatism">Separatist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technofeminism" title="Technofeminism">Technofeminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_liberation_movement" title="Women's liberation movement">Women's liberation</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #DF2B6A;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Concepts</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antinaturalism_(politics)" title="Antinaturalism (politics)">Antinaturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choice_feminism" title="Choice feminism">Choice feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognitive_labor" title="Cognitive labor">Cognitive labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complementarianism" title="Complementarianism">Complementarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_literature" title="Feminist literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_children%27s_literature" title="Feminist children's literature">Children's literature</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity_(politics)" title="Diversity (politics)">Diversity (politics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion" title="Diversity, equity, and inclusion">Diversity, equity, and inclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_effects_on_society" title="Feminist effects on society">Effects on society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_and_equality" title="Feminism and equality">Equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Female_education" title="Female education">Female education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Female_genital_mutilation" title="Female genital mutilation">Female genital mutilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femicide" title="Femicide">Femicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femonationalism" title="Femonationalism">Femonationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_culture" title="Feminism in culture">Feminism in culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_movement" title="Feminist movement">Feminist movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African-American_women%27s_suffrage_movement" title="African-American women's suffrage movement">African-American women's suffrage movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_art_movement" title="Feminist art movement">Art movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_activism_in_hip_hop" title="Feminist activism in hip hop">In hip hop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_on_striptease" title="Feminist views on striptease">Feminist stripper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equal_opportunity" title="Equal opportunity">Formal equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_equality" title="Gender equality">Gender equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_quota" title="Gender quota">Gender quota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girl_power" title="Girl power">Girl power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honor_killing" title="Honor killing">Honor killing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideal_womanhood" title="Ideal womanhood">Ideal womanhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invisible_labor" title="Invisible labor">Invisible labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internalized_sexism" title="Internalized sexism">Internalized sexism</a></li> <li>International <a href="/wiki/International_Day_of_the_Girl_Child" title="International Day of the Girl Child">Girl's Day</a> and <a href="/wiki/International_Women%27s_Day" title="International Women's Day">Women's Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_language_reform" title="Feminist language reform">Language reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_capitalism" title="Feminist capitalism">Feminist capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender-blind" title="Gender-blind">Gender-blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Likeability_trap" title="Likeability trap">Likeability trap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Male_privilege" title="Male privilege">Male privilege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matriarchal_religion" title="Matriarchal religion">Matriarchal religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_and_media" title="Feminism and media">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_in_feminism" title="Men in feminism">Men in feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misogyny" title="Misogyny">Misogyny</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transmisogyny" title="Transmisogyny">Trans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_on_the_Oedipus_complex" title="Feminist views on the Oedipus complex">Oedipus complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antifeminism" title="Antifeminism">Opposition to feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-feminism" title="Pro-feminism">Pro-feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protofeminism" title="Protofeminism">Protofeminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purplewashing" title="Purplewashing">Purplewashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_and_racism" title="Feminism and racism">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reproductive_justice" title="Reproductive justice">Reproductive justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_workers%27_rights" title="Sex workers' rights">Sex workers' rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment" title="Sexual harassment">Sexual harassment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_objectification" title="Sexual objectification">Sexual objectification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substantive_equality" title="Substantive equality">Substantive equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toxic_masculinity" title="Toxic masculinity">Toxic masculinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmisogyny" title="Transmisogyny">Transmisogyny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_oppression" title="Triple oppression">Triple oppression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_women" title="Violence against women">Violence against women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_on_women" title="War on women">War on women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_empowerment" title="Women's empowerment">Women's empowerment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women-only_space" title="Women-only space">Women-only space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_health" title="Women's health"><span class="wrap">Women's health</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women's rights">Women's rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_workforce" title="Women in the workforce">Women in the workforce</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup plainlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #DF2B6A;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Outlooks</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicycling_and_feminism" title="Bicycling and feminism">Bicycling and feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_marriage" title="Criticism of marriage">Criticism of marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_on_BDSM" title="Feminist views on BDSM">Views on BDSM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_on_pornography" title="Feminist views on pornography">Views on pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_on_the_sex_industry" title="Feminist views on the sex industry">Views on prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_on_sexuality" title="Feminist views on sexuality">Views on sexual orientation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_on_sexuality" title="Feminist views on sexuality">Views on sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_on_transgender_topics" title="Feminist views on transgender topics">Views on transgender topics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCUM_Manifesto" title="SCUM Manifesto">SCUM Manifesto</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup plainlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #DF2B6A;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Feminist_theory" title="Feminist theory">Theory</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_method" title="Feminist method">Feminist method</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_studies" title="Gender studies">Gender studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_mainstreaming" title="Gender mainstreaming">Gender mainstreaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gynocentrism" title="Gynocentrism">Gynocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyriarchy" title="Kyriarchy">Kyriarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Male_gaze" title="Male gaze">Male gaze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matriarchy" title="Matriarchy">Matriarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_studies" title="Women's studies">Women's studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_studies" title="Men's studies">Men's studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchy" title="Patriarchy">Patriarchy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_f%C3%A9minine" title="Écriture féminine">Écriture féminine</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0.4em;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;"> Areas of study</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_anthropology" title="Feminist anthropology">Anthropology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_archaeology" title="Feminist archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_and_modern_architecture" title="Feminism and modern architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_art" title="Feminist art">Art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_art_criticism" title="Feminist art criticism">Art criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_literary_criticism" title="Feminist literary criticism">Literary criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_film_theory" title="Feminist film theory">Film theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_science_fiction" title="Feminist science fiction">Science fiction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_biology" title="Feminist biology">Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_theory_in_composition_studies" title="Feminist theory in composition studies">Composition studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_school_of_criminology" title="Feminist school of criminology">Criminology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_pathways_perspective" title="Feminist pathways perspective">Pathways perspective</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_economics" title="Feminist economics">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_post-structuralist_discourse_analysis" title="Feminist post-structuralist discourse analysis">FDPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_geography" title="Feminist geography">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_international_relations" title="Feminism in international relations">International relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_constructivism" title="Feminist constructivism">Constructivism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_legal_theory" title="Feminist legal theory">Legal theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_pedagogy" title="Feminist pedagogy">Pedagogy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_philosophy" title="Feminist philosophy">Philosophy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_aesthetics" title="Feminist aesthetics">Aesthetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_empiricism" title="Feminist empiricism">Empiricism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_epistemology" title="Feminist epistemology">Epistemology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_ethics" title="Feminist ethics">Ethics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_justice_ethics" title="Feminist justice ethics">Justice ethics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_existentialism" title="Feminist existentialism">Existentialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_metaphysics" title="Feminist metaphysics">Metaphysics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_philosophy_of_science" title="Feminist philosophy of science">science</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_political_ecology" title="Feminist political ecology">Political ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_political_theory" title="Feminist political theory">Political theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_pornography" title="Feminist pornography">Pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_psychology" title="Feminist psychology">Psychology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_therapy" title="Feminist therapy">Therapy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_revisionist_mythology" title="Feminist revisionist mythology">Revisionist mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_sex_wars" title="Feminist sex wars">Sex wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_sexology" title="Feminist sexology">Sexology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_sociology" title="Feminist sociology">Sociology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_technoscience" title="Feminist technoscience">Technoscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_theology" title="Feminist theology">Theology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Womanist_theology" title="Womanist theology">womanist theology</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #DF2B6A;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">By continent/country</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_feminism" title="African feminism">Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Egypt" title="Feminism in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Mali" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Senegal" title="Feminism in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_South_Africa" title="Feminism in South Africa">South Africa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Australia" title="Feminism in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Bangladesh" title="Feminism in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Canada" title="Feminism in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_China" title="Feminism in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Denmark" title="Women in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_France" title="Feminism in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Germany" title="Feminism in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Greece" title="Feminism in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_India" title="Feminism in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Indonesia" title="Feminism in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Feminism in the Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Israel" title="Feminism in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Italy" title="Feminism in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Japan" title="Feminism in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Latin_America" title="Feminism in Latin America">Latin America</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Argentina" title="Feminism in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Brazil" title="Feminism in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Chile" title="Feminism in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Haiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Honduras" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Mexico" title="Feminism in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Women in Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Lebanon" title="Women in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Malaysia" title="Feminism in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Nepal" title="Feminism in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_the_Netherlands" title="Feminism in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_New_Zealand" title="Feminism in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Norway" title="Feminism in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Pakistan" title="Feminism in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Poland" title="Feminism in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Russia" title="Feminism in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Feminism in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_South_Korea" title="Feminism in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Sweden" title="Feminism in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Syria" title="Women in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Taiwan" title="Feminism in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Thailand" title="Feminism in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Vietnam" title="Women in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Ukraine" title="Women in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Feminism in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_the_United_States" title="Feminism in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_women_in_the_United_States" title="History of women in the United States">History of women</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup plainlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #DF2B6A;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Lists and categories</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0.4em;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;"> Lists</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_feminism_articles" title="Index of feminism articles">Articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminists" title="List of feminists">Feminists</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Feminists_by_nationality" title="Category:Feminists by nationality">by nationality</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminist_literature" title="List of feminist literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_feminist_literature" title="List of American feminist literature">American feminist literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminist_comic_books" title="List of feminist comic books">Feminist comic books</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminist_anthems" title="List of feminist anthems">Feminist songs</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_variants_of_feminism" title="Conservative variants of feminism">Conservative feminisms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ecofeminist_authors" title="List of ecofeminist authors">Ecofeminist authors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminist_art_critics" title="List of feminist art critics">Feminist art critics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminist_economists" title="List of feminist economists">Feminist economists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminist_philosophers" title="List of feminist philosophers">Feminist philosophers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminist_poets" title="List of feminist poets">Feminist poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminist_rhetoricians" title="List of feminist rhetoricians">Feminist rhetoricians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_feminists" title="List of Jewish feminists">Jewish feminists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muslim_feminists" title="List of Muslim feminists">Muslim feminists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminist_parties" title="List of feminist parties">Feminist parties</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Suffragists and suffragettes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_rights_activists" title="List of women's rights activists">Women's rights activists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_studies_journals" title="List of women's studies journals">Women's studies journals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_organizations" class="mw-redirect" title="Women's suffrage organizations">Women's suffrage organizations</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0.4em;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;"> Categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Women%27s_rights_by_country" title="Category:Women's rights by country">Women's rights by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Feminists_by_nationality" title="Category:Feminists by nationality">Feminists by nationality</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0.22em; border-top:1px solid #DF2B6A; border-bottom:1px solid #DF2B6A; font-weight:bold"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Feminism_symbol.svg/28px-Feminism_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Feminism_symbol.svg/42px-Feminism_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Feminism_symbol.svg/56px-Feminism_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Feminism" title="Portal:Feminism">Feminism portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Feminism_sidebar" title="Template:Feminism sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Feminism_sidebar" title="Template talk:Feminism sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Feminism_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Feminism sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This <b>list of suffragists and suffragettes</b> includes noted individuals active in the worldwide <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage" title="Women's suffrage">women's suffrage</a> movement who have campaigned or strongly advocated for women's suffrage, the organisations which they formed or joined, and the <a href="#Women's_suffrage_publications">publications</a> which publicized – and, in some nations, continue to publicize– their goals. <a href="/wiki/Suffragist" class="mw-redirect" title="Suffragist">Suffragists</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suffragette" title="Suffragette">suffragettes</a>, often members of different groups and societies, used or use differing tactics. Australians called themselves "suffragists" during the nineteenth century while the term "suffragette" was adopted in the earlier twentieth century by some British groups after it was coined as a dismissive term in a newspaper article.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Suffragette" in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> or <a href="/wiki/Australian_English" title="Australian English">Australian</a> usage can sometimes denote a more "<a href="/wiki/Militant_(word)" class="mw-redirect" title="Militant (word)">militant</a>" type of campaigner,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while suffragists in the United States organized such <a href="/wiki/Nonviolent" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonviolent">nonviolent</a> events as the <a href="/wiki/Suffrage_Hikes" title="Suffrage Hikes">Suffrage Hikes</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Woman_Suffrage_Parade_of_1913" class="mw-redirect" title="Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913">Woman Suffrage Procession of 1913</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Silent_Sentinels" title="Silent Sentinels">Silent Sentinels</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Selma_to_Montgomery_march" class="mw-redirect" title="Selma to Montgomery march">Selma to Montgomery march</a>. US and Australian activists most often preferred to be called suffragists, though both terms were occasionally used.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Madeline_McDowell_Breckinridge_by_Dixie_Selden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Madeline_McDowell_Breckinridge_by_Dixie_Selden.jpg/120px-Madeline_McDowell_Breckinridge_by_Dixie_Selden.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Madeline_McDowell_Breckinridge_by_Dixie_Selden.jpg/180px-Madeline_McDowell_Breckinridge_by_Dixie_Selden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Madeline_McDowell_Breckinridge_by_Dixie_Selden.jpg/240px-Madeline_McDowell_Breckinridge_by_Dixie_Selden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="692" data-file-height="867" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Madeline_McDowell_Breckinridge" title="Madeline McDowell Breckinridge">Madelin "Madge" Breckinridge</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gertrude_Foster_Brown_Mrs._Raymond_Brown_ca_1913.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Gertrude_Foster_Brown_Mrs._Raymond_Brown_ca_1913.jpg/120px-Gertrude_Foster_Brown_Mrs._Raymond_Brown_ca_1913.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Gertrude_Foster_Brown_Mrs._Raymond_Brown_ca_1913.jpg/180px-Gertrude_Foster_Brown_Mrs._Raymond_Brown_ca_1913.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Gertrude_Foster_Brown_Mrs._Raymond_Brown_ca_1913.jpg/240px-Gertrude_Foster_Brown_Mrs._Raymond_Brown_ca_1913.jpg 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="573" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Foster_Brown" title="Gertrude Foster Brown">Gertrude Foster Brown</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carrie_Chapman_Catt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Carrie_Chapman_Catt.jpg/120px-Carrie_Chapman_Catt.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Carrie_Chapman_Catt.jpg/180px-Carrie_Chapman_Catt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Carrie_Chapman_Catt.jpg/240px-Carrie_Chapman_Catt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="777" data-file-height="1036" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Chapman_Catt" title="Carrie Chapman Catt">Carrie Chapman Catt</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MatildaJoslynGage.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/MatildaJoslynGage.jpeg/120px-MatildaJoslynGage.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/MatildaJoslynGage.jpeg/180px-MatildaJoslynGage.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/MatildaJoslynGage.jpeg/240px-MatildaJoslynGage.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="524" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Matilda_Joslyn_Gage" title="Matilda Joslyn Gage">Matilda Joslyn Gage</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DSCN5264_wyomingcapitolmorrisstatue_e.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/DSCN5264_wyomingcapitolmorrisstatue_e.jpg/120px-DSCN5264_wyomingcapitolmorrisstatue_e.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/DSCN5264_wyomingcapitolmorrisstatue_e.jpg/180px-DSCN5264_wyomingcapitolmorrisstatue_e.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/DSCN5264_wyomingcapitolmorrisstatue_e.jpg/240px-DSCN5264_wyomingcapitolmorrisstatue_e.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="714" /></a><figcaption>Statue of <a href="/wiki/Esther_Hobart_Morris" title="Esther Hobart Morris">Esther Hobart Morris</a>, located at the front exterior of the Wyoming State Capitol</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anna_Howard_Shaw_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Anna_Howard_Shaw_1.jpg/120px-Anna_Howard_Shaw_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Anna_Howard_Shaw_1.jpg/180px-Anna_Howard_Shaw_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Anna_Howard_Shaw_1.jpg/240px-Anna_Howard_Shaw_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1517" data-file-height="2138" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Anna_Howard_Shaw" title="Anna Howard Shaw">Anna Howard Shaw</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sojourner_Truth_1864_npg_2002_90.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sojourner_Truth_1864_npg_2002_90.jpg/120px-Sojourner_Truth_1864_npg_2002_90.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sojourner_Truth_1864_npg_2002_90.jpg/180px-Sojourner_Truth_1864_npg_2002_90.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Sojourner_Truth_1864_npg_2002_90.jpg/240px-Sojourner_Truth_1864_npg_2002_90.jpg 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sojourner_Truth" title="Sojourner Truth">Sojourner Truth</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Victoria_Woodhull.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Victoria_Woodhull.jpg/120px-Victoria_Woodhull.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Victoria_Woodhull.jpg/180px-Victoria_Woodhull.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Victoria_Woodhull.jpg/240px-Victoria_Woodhull.jpg 2x" data-file-width="918" data-file-height="1359" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Woodhull" title="Victoria Woodhull">Victoria Woodhull</a></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Dynamic_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">dynamic list</a> and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes" title="Special:EditPage/List of suffragists and suffragettes">adding missing items</a> with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>.</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Africa">Africa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Egypt">Egypt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Egypt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regina_Khayatt" title="Regina Khayatt">Regina Khayatt</a> (1881–?) – educator, philanthropist, feminist, suffragist, and temperance worker; co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Feminist_Union" title="Egyptian Feminist Union">Egyptian Feminist Union</a> (EFU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saiza_Nabarawi" title="Saiza Nabarawi">Saiza Nabarawi</a> (1897–1985) – journalist and attendee of the <a href="/wiki/9th_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="9th Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">9th Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doria_Shafik" title="Doria Shafik">Doria Shafik</a> (1908–1975) – feminist, poet and editor who went on an eight-day hunger strike at Egypt's press syndicate in protest of the creation of a constitutional committee without any women</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huda_Sha%27arawi" title="Huda Sha'arawi">Huda Sha'arawi</a> (1879–1947) – feminist, activist, nationalist, revolutionary, co-founder of the EFU</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nigeria">Nigeria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Nigeria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funmilayo_Ransome-Kuti" title="Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti">Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti</a> (1900–1978) – educator and activist who fought for women's enfranchisement and political representation<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambo_Sawaba" title="Gambo Sawaba">Gambo Sawaba</a> (1933–2001) - widely regarded as the pioneer of fighting for the liberation of northern women<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanimowo_Ogunlesi" title="Tanimowo Ogunlesi">Tanimowo Ogunlesi</a> - co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Women%27s_Societies" title="National Council of Women's Societies">National Council of Women's Societies</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuraola_Esan" title="Wuraola Esan">Wuraola Esan</a> (1909–1985) - educator and advocate for women in traditional and legislative spaces</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Africa">South Africa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: South Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Botha" title="Annie Botha">Annie Botha</a> (1864–1937) – political hostess, wife of the first Prime Minister of South Africa and suffragist, co-founder of the South African Women's Federation<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zainunnisa_Gool" title="Zainunnisa Gool">Zainunnisa Gool</a> (1897–1963) – lawyer and civil rights activist, and after white women only were granted the vote in 1930, founder of the League for the Enfranchisement of Non-European Women in 1938<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Petronella_van_Heerden" title="Anna Petronella van Heerden">Anna Petronella van Heerden</a> (1887–1975) – campaigned for women's suffrage in the 1920s and the first <a href="/wiki/Afrikaners" title="Afrikaners">Afrikaner</a> woman to qualify as a medical doctor<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Emma_Macintosh" title="Mary Emma Macintosh">Mary Emma Macintosh</a> (died 1916) – suffragist and the first President of the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Enfranchisement_Association_of_the_Union" title="Women's Enfranchisement Association of the Union">Women's Enfranchisement Association of the Union</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabel_Malherbe" title="Mabel Malherbe">Mabel Malherbe</a> (1879–1964) – suffragist and politician, first woman mayor of <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a> and first woman to be a member of the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="South African Parliament">South African Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Maxeke" title="Charlotte Maxeke">Charlotte Maxeke</a> (1871–1939) – religious leader, suffragist and the first black South African woman to graduate from a university, founded the <a href="/wiki/Bantu_Women%27s_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantu Women's League">Bantu Women’s League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Rose-Innes" title="Jessie Rose-Innes">Jessie Rose-Innes</a> (1860–1943) – nurse, social campaigner and suffragist of British descent, elected chair of the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a> branch of the National Council for Women<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive_Schreiner" title="Olive Schreiner">Olive Schreiner</a> (1855–1920) – writer, suffragist and co-founder of the Cape Women's Enfranchisement League,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> left the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Enfranchisement_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Women's Enfranchisement League">Women's Enfranchisement League</a> (WEL) when they refused to support the vote for black African women</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_M._Soga" title="Jessie M. Soga">Jessie M. Soga</a> (1870–1954) – singer, music teacher and suffragist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Solly" title="Julia Solly">Julia Solly</a> (1862–1953) – British-born South African feminist, temperance activist and suffragist who co-founded Cape Women's Enfranchisement League and helped acquire the vote for white women only in 1930</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Solomon" title="Daisy Solomon">Daisy Solomon</a> (1882–1978) – suffragist who campaigned in South Africa and Britain,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> daughter of Georgiana Solomon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilie_Solomon" title="Emilie Solomon">Emilie Solomon</a> (1859–1939) – suffragist and president of the Cape <a href="/wiki/Woman%27s_Christian_Temperance_Union" title="Woman's Christian Temperance Union">Woman's Christian Temperance Union</a>, niece of Georgiana Solomon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgiana_Solomon" title="Georgiana Solomon">Georgiana Solomon</a> (1844–1933) – Scottish-born educator and suffragist, co-founder of the South African Women's Federation<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lady <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Steel" title="Barbara Steel">Barbara Steel</a> (1857–1943) – suffragist and member of the Women's Enfranchisement Association of the Union,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> helped acquire the vote for white women only in 1930</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asia">Asia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China">China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Zongsu" title="Lin Zongsu">Lin Zongsu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: 林宗素; 1878–1944) – journalist and founder of the first organization in China seeking <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage" title="Women's suffrage">women's enfranchisement</a>, the Women's Suffrage Comrades Alliance (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: 女子参政同志会)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang_Qunying" title="Tang Qunying">Tang Qunying</a> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: 唐群英; 1871–1937) – co-founder and chairwoman of the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Suffrage_Alliance" title="Women's Suffrage Alliance">Women's Suffrage Alliance</a> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: 女子参政同盟会) and founder of <i>Women’s Rights Daily</i>, Hunan's first newspaper for women</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Changguo" title="Wang Changguo">Wang Changguo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: 王昌國; 1880–1949) – co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Suffrage_Alliance" title="Women's Suffrage Alliance">Women's Suffrage Alliance</a> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: 女子参政同盟会) and promoter of Hunan Changsha Women's National Association</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Hanying" title="Zhang Hanying">Zhang Hanying</a> (Chinese: 張漢英; 1872–1915) – co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Suffrage_Alliance" title="Women's Suffrage Alliance">Women's Suffrage Alliance</a> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: 女子参政同盟会)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Mojun" title="Zhang Mojun">Zhang Mojun</a> (Chinese: 張默君; 1884–1965) – military commander, suffragist,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the first female member of the <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> Central Committee</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India">India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Besant" title="Annie Besant">Annie Besant</a> (1847–1933) – British socialist, theosophist, women's rights activist, writer, orator, educationist, philanthropist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamaladevi_Chattopadhyay" title="Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay">Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay</a> (1903–1988) – secretary of the <a href="/wiki/All_India_Women%27s_Conference" title="All India Women's Conference">All-India Women's Conference</a> (AIWC) and the first woman to run for a legislative seat in India</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Elizabeth_Cousins" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret Elizabeth Cousins">Margaret "Gretta" Cousins</a> (1878–1954) – Irish-Indian <a href="/wiki/Suffragist" class="mw-redirect" title="Suffragist">suffragist</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/All_India_Women%27s_Conference" title="All India Women's Conference">All India Women's Conference</a> and co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Women%27s_Franchise_League" title="Irish Women's Franchise League">Irish Women's Franchise League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amrit_Kaur" title="Amrit Kaur">Amrit Kaur</a> (1887–1964) – political activist and politician who testified before the Lothian Committee on universal Indian franchise and constitutional reforms<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheroo_Keeka" title="Sheroo Keeka">Sheroo Keeka</a> (1921–2006) – campaigned for 'Votes for Married Women' and chair of the Dodoma branch of the Tanganyika Council of Women</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarojini_Naidu" title="Sarojini Naidu">Sarojini Naidu</a> (1879–1949) – political activist and poet who became the first Indian woman to be president of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmibai_Rajwade" title="Lakshmibai Rajwade">Lakshmibai Rajwade</a> (1887–1984) – medical doctor, family planning advocate and committee member and secretary of the <a href="/wiki/All_India_Women%27s_Conference" title="All India Women's Conference">All India Women's Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Sen" title="Hannah Sen">Hannah Sen</a> (1894–1957) – politician and co-founder of the Indo-British Mutual Welfare League, a women's organization that established a network of British and Indian suffragists also involved in educational projects</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Hilda_Duleep_Singh" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine Hilda Duleep Singh">Catherine Hilda Duleep Singh</a> (1871–1942) – activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herabai_Tata" title="Herabai Tata">Herabai Tata</a> (1879–1941) – argued before British government commissions that suffrage should be extended in India</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indonesia">Indonesia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Indonesia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thung_Sin_Nio" title="Thung Sin Nio">Thung Sin Nio</a> (1902–1996) – women's rights activist, physician, economist, politician</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iran">Iran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Iran"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibi_Khanoom_Astarabadi" title="Bibi Khanoom Astarabadi">Bibi Khanoom Astarabadi</a> (1858/59–1921) – Iranian writer, satirist, founder of the first school for girls in the modern history of Iran and a pioneering figure in the women's movement of Iran</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Basil" title="Annie Basil">Annie Basil</a> (1911–1995) – Iranian-Indian activist for Armenian women</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1hirih" title="Táhirih">Táhirih</a> (1817–1852) – also known as Fatimah Baraghani, renowned poet, removed her veil in public, "first woman suffrage martyr"</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japan">Japan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raicho_Hiratsuka" class="mw-redirect" title="Raicho Hiratsuka">Raicho Hiratsuka</a> (1886–1971) co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/New_Women%27s_Association" title="New Women's Association">New Women's Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusae_Ichikawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Fusae Ichikawa">Fusae Ichikawa</a> (1893–1981) – politician who founded the nation's first women's suffrage organization: the Women's Suffrage League of Japan, president of the <a href="/wiki/New_Japan_Women%27s_League" title="New Japan Women's League">New Japan Women's League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shidzue_Kat%C5%8D" title="Shidzue Katō">Shidzue Katō</a> (1897–2001) – politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oku_Mumeo" title="Oku Mumeo">Oku Mumeo</a> (1895–1997) – co-founder of the New Women's Association who later served three terms in Japan's <a href="/wiki/Diet_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Diet of Japan">Imperial Diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigeri_Yamataka" title="Shigeri Yamataka">Shigeri Yamataka</a> (1899–1977) – founder of the League for the Defense of Women's Rights and the Women's Suffrage League</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jordan">Jordan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Jordan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Bisharat" title="Emily Bisharat">Emily Bisharat</a> (died 2004) – first female lawyer in Jordan, fought for women's suffrage</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kuwait">Kuwait</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Kuwait"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lulwah_Al-Qatami" title="Lulwah Al-Qatami">Lulwah Al-Qatami</a> (born 1933) – suffragist and educator, nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel prize</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philippines">Philippines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josefa_Llanes_Escoda" title="Josefa Llanes Escoda">Josefa Llanes Escoda</a> (1898–1945) – civic leader, suffragist and founder of the <a href="/wiki/Girl_Scouts_of_the_Philippines" title="Girl Scouts of the Philippines">Girl Scouts of the Philippines</a> who was memorialized on the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_one_thousand_peso_bill" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine one thousand peso bill">Philippines' 1,000-Peso banknote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concepci%C3%B3n_Felix" title="Concepción Felix">Concepción Felix</a> (1884–1967) – feminist and human rights activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pura_Villanueva_Kalaw" title="Pura Villanueva Kalaw">Pura Villanueva Kalaw</a> (1886–1954) – beauty queen, feminist, journalist, and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilar_Hidalgo-Lim" title="Pilar Hidalgo-Lim">Pilar Hidalgo-Lim</a> (1893–1973) – educator and civic leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natividad_Almeda-L%C3%B3pez" title="Natividad Almeda-López">Natividad Almeda Lopez</a> ( 1892–1977) – suffragist and the first female lawyer in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josefa_Jara_Martinez" title="Josefa Jara Martinez">Josefa Jara Martinez</a> (1894–1987) – social worker, suffragist and civic leader<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geronima_Pecson" title="Geronima Pecson">Geronima Pecson</a> (1896–1989) – suffragist, educator and social worker who became the first <a href="/wiki/Female_senator_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Female senator of the Philippines">woman senator</a> of the Philippines in 1947</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Sevilla" title="Rosa Sevilla">Rosa Sevilla</a> (1879–1954) – activist, educator, and journalist</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sri_Lanka">Sri Lanka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sri Lanka"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drummond_Shiels" title="Drummond Shiels">Drummond Shiels</a> (1881–1953) – Scottish-born politician who supported the founding of the Women’s Franchise Union of Ceylon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Rutnam" title="Mary Rutnam">Mary Rutnam</a> – Canadian-born doctor, gynaecologist, and suffragist who emigrated and became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Franchise_Union" title="Women's Franchise Union">Women’s Franchise Union of Sri Lanka</a> and a co-founder of the All-Ceylon Women's Conference<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_de_Silva" title="Agnes de Silva">Agnes de Silva</a> (1885–1961) – secretary of the Women's Franchise Union of Ceylon then founder of the Women's Franchise Union of Sri Lanka<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syria">Syria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Syria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thuraya_Al-Hafez" title="Thuraya Al-Hafez">Thuraya Al-Hafez</a> (1911–2000) – suffragist and politician who campaigned against the <a href="/wiki/Niqab" class="mw-redirect" title="Niqab">niqab</a> and founded women's organisations</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turkey">Turkey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Turkey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latife_Bekir" title="Latife Bekir">Latife Bekir</a> (1901–1952) – suffragist and president of the <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_Kad%C4%B1nlar_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Türk Kadınlar Birliği">Turkish Women's Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nezihe_Muhiddin" title="Nezihe Muhiddin">Nezihe Muhiddin</a> (1889–1958) – suffragist and founder of the Turkish <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_People_Party" title="Women's People Party">Women's People Party</a>, which demanded suffrage for women, and the Turkish Women's Union</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yishuv">Yishuv</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Yishuv"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Welt-Straus" title="Rosa Welt-Straus">Rosa Welt-Straus</a> (1856–1938) – suffragist and feminist</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Australia_and_Oceania">Australia and Oceania</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Australia and Oceania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_suffragists" title="List of Australian suffragists">List of Australian suffragists</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edith_Cowan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Edith_Cowan.jpg/120px-Edith_Cowan.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Edith_Cowan.jpg/180px-Edith_Cowan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Edith_Cowan.jpg/240px-Edith_Cowan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Edith_Cowan" title="Edith Cowan">Edith Cowan</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Zealand">New Zealand</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: New Zealand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Zealand_suffragists" title="List of New Zealand suffragists">List of New Zealand suffragists</a></div><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kate_Sheppard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Kate_Sheppard.jpg/120px-Kate_Sheppard.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Kate_Sheppard.jpg/180px-Kate_Sheppard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Kate_Sheppard.jpg/240px-Kate_Sheppard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="468" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kate_Sheppard" title="Kate Sheppard">Kate Sheppard</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Europe">Europe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Albania">Albania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Albania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shaqe_%C3%87oba" title="Shaqe Çoba">Shaqe Çoba</a> (1875–1954) – suffragist and publisher of a magazine that covered women's issues</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parashqevi_Qiriazi" title="Parashqevi Qiriazi">Parashqevi Qiriazi</a> (1880–1970) – suffragist, teacher and founder of <i>Yll' i Mengjesit</i>, a women's association</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevasti_Qiriazi" title="Sevasti Qiriazi">Sevasti Qiriazi</a> (1871–1949) – Albanian patriot, suffragist, pioneer of female education and founder of <i>Korça Girls School</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urani_Rumbo" title="Urani Rumbo">Urani Rumbo</a> (1895–1936) – suffragist, teacher, playwright and founder of <i>Lidhja e Gruas</i> (<i>Woman's Union</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-:2_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Austria">Austria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Austria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Hainisch" title="Marianne Hainisch">Marianne Hainisch</a> (1839–1936) – founder and leader of the Austrian women's movement, mother of first President of Austria<sup id="cite_ref-:2_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernestine_von_F%C3%BCrth" title="Ernestine von Fürth">Ernestine von Fürth</a>, (1877–1946) – co-founder of the New Viennese Women's Club, chairwoman of the Austrian Women's Suffrage Committee<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friederike_Mekler_von_Traunweis_Zeileis" class="mw-redirect" title="Friederike Mekler von Traunweis Zeileis">Friederike Mekler von Traunweis Zeileis</a> (née Mautner von Markhof, 1872–1954) – founding member of the <a href="/wiki/IWSA" class="mw-redirect" title="IWSA">IWSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Welt-Straus" title="Rosa Welt-Straus">Rosa Welt-Straus</a> (1856–1938) – first Austrian woman to earn a medical degree; representative to the <a href="/wiki/International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="International Woman Suffrage Alliance">International Woman Suffrage Alliance</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Belgium">Belgium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Belgium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Brigode" title="Jane Brigode">Jane Brigode</a> (1870–1952) – politician, member of the <a href="/wiki/International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="International Woman Suffrage Alliance">International Woman Suffrage Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onie_de_Waha" title="Léonie de Waha">Léonie de Waha</a> (1836–1926) – Belgian feminist, philanthropist, educator and Walloon activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Gatti_de_Gamond" title="Isabelle Gatti de Gamond">Isabelle Gatti de Gamond</a> (1839–1905) – Belgian educator, feminist, suffragist and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Parent" title="Marie Parent">Marie Parent</a> (1853–1934) – journal editor, temperance activist, feminist, suffragist and founder of the <i>Parti Général des Femmes</i>, the women’s party.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Popelin" title="Marie Popelin">Marie Popelin</a> (1846–1913) – lawyer and early feminist political campaigner; worked for universal adult suffrage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_van_den_Plas" title="Louise van den Plas">Louise van den Plas</a> (1877–1968) – suffragist and founder of the first Christian feminist movement in Belgium</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Bulgaria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vela_Blagoeva" title="Vela Blagoeva">Vela Blagoeva</a> (1859–1921) – journalist, teacher and women's rights activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheni_Bozhilova-Pateva" class="mw-redirect" title="Zheni Bozhilova-Pateva">Zheni Bozhilova-Pateva</a> (1878–1955) – teacher, writer, and one of the most active women's rights activists of her era</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrana_Ivanova" title="Dimitrana Ivanova">Dimitrana Ivanova</a> (1881–1960) – reform pedagogue, women's rights activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekaterina_Karavelova" title="Ekaterina Karavelova">Ekaterina Karavelova</a> (1860–1947) – educator, translator, publicist, suffragist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Karima" title="Anna Karima">Anna Karima</a> (1871–1949) – suffragist and women's rights activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kina_Konova" title="Kina Konova">Kina Konova</a> (1872–1952) – publicist and suffragist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Malinova" title="Julia Malinova">Julia Malinova</a> (1869–1953) – women's rights activist</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Croatia">Croatia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Croatia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adela_Mil%C4%8Dinovi%C4%87" title="Adela Milčinović">Adela Milčinović</a> (1878–1968) – Croatian feminist author, critic and suffragette</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cyprus">Cyprus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Cyprus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polyxeni_Loizia" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyxeni Loizia">Polyxeni Loizia</a> (1855–1942)<sup id="cite_ref-:3_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persophone_Papadopulou" class="mw-redirect" title="Persophone Papadopulou">Persophone Papadopulou</a> (1887–1948)<sup id="cite_ref-:3_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Czechia">Czechia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Czechia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karla_M%C3%A1chov%C3%A1" title="Karla Máchová">Karla Máchová</a> (1853–1920) – women's rights activist who, in 1908, was among the first three women to run for the <a href="/wiki/Bohemian_Diet" title="Bohemian Diet">Bohemian Diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ka_Plam%C3%ADnkov%C3%A1" title="Františka Plamínková">Františka Plamínková</a> (1875–1942) – founded the Committee for Women's Suffrage (<a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>: <i lang="cs">Výbor pro volební právo ženy</i>) in 1905 and served as a vice president of the International Council of Women, as well as the International Woman's Suffrage Alliance</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_T%C5%AFmov%C3%A1" title="Marie Tůmová">Marie Tůmová</a> (1866–1925) –– women's suffragist who, in 1908, was among the first three women to run for the <a href="/wiki/Bohemian_Diet" title="Bohemian Diet">Bohemian Diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zde%C5%88ka_Wiedermannov%C3%A1-Moty%C4%8Dkova" class="mw-redirect" title="Zdeňka Wiedermannová-Motyčkova">Zdeňka Wiedermannová-Motyčkova</a> (1868–1915) – founder of the Provincial Organization of Progressive Moravian Women</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Matilde_Bajer_by_Christensen_%26_Morange.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Matilde_Bajer_by_Christensen_%26_Morange.jpg/120px-Matilde_Bajer_by_Christensen_%26_Morange.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Matilde_Bajer_by_Christensen_%26_Morange.jpg/180px-Matilde_Bajer_by_Christensen_%26_Morange.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Matilde_Bajer_by_Christensen_%26_Morange.jpg/240px-Matilde_Bajer_by_Christensen_%26_Morange.jpg 2x" data-file-width="253" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Matilde_Bajer" title="Matilde Bajer">Matilde Bajer</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eline_Hansen_(crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Eline_Hansen_%28crop%29.jpg/120px-Eline_Hansen_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Eline_Hansen_%28crop%29.jpg/180px-Eline_Hansen_%28crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Eline_Hansen_%28crop%29.jpg/240px-Eline_Hansen_%28crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eline_Hansen" title="Eline Hansen">Eline Hansen</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Denmark">Denmark</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Denmark"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Danish_suffragists" title="List of Danish suffragists">List of Danish suffragists</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finland">Finland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Finland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maikki_Friberg" title="Maikki Friberg">Maikki Friberg</a> (1861–1927) – educator, journal editor, suffragist and peace activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Furuhjelm" title="Annie Furuhjelm">Annie Furuhjelm</a> (1859–1937) – journalist, feminist activist and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Gripenberg" title="Alexandra Gripenberg">Alexandra Gripenberg</a> (1857–1913) – writer, newspaper publisher, suffragist, women's rights activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucina_Hagman" title="Lucina Hagman">Lucina Hagman</a> (1953–1946) – feminist, suffragist, early politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilda_K%C3%A4kikoski" title="Hilda Käkikoski">Hilda Käkikoski</a> (1864–1912) – women's activist, suffragist, writer, schoolteacher, early politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Oinola" title="Olga Oinola">Olga Oinola</a> (1865–1949) – President of the Finnish Women Association</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marguerite_Durand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Marguerite_Durand.jpg/120px-Marguerite_Durand.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Marguerite_Durand.jpg/180px-Marguerite_Durand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Marguerite_Durand.jpg/240px-Marguerite_Durand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="545" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Durand" title="Marguerite Durand">Marguerite Durand</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="France">France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_French_suffragists" title="List of French suffragists">List of French suffragists</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Georgia">Georgia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Georgia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ekaterine_Gabashvili" title="Ekaterine Gabashvili">Ekaterine Gabashvili</a> (1861–1938)) – writer, feminist and suffragist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babilina_Khositashvili" title="Babilina Khositashvili">Babilina Khositashvili</a> (1884–1973) – poet, labour rights activist and suffragist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kato_Mikeladze" title="Kato Mikeladze">Kato Mikeladze</a> (1878–1942) – suffragist who established the <i>Inter-Partial League of Women</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nino_Tkeshelashvili" title="Nino Tkeshelashvili">Nino Tkeshelashvili</a> (1874–1956) – feminist, suffragist, writer</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clara_Zetkin_Denkmal_Dresden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Clara_Zetkin_Denkmal_Dresden.jpg/120px-Clara_Zetkin_Denkmal_Dresden.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Clara_Zetkin_Denkmal_Dresden.jpg/180px-Clara_Zetkin_Denkmal_Dresden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Clara_Zetkin_Denkmal_Dresden.jpg/240px-Clara_Zetkin_Denkmal_Dresden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Bust of <a href="/wiki/Clara_Zetkin" title="Clara Zetkin">Clara Zetkin</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:F%C3%BChrerinnen_der_Frauenbewegung_in_Deutschland_1894.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/F%C3%BChrerinnen_der_Frauenbewegung_in_Deutschland_1894.jpg/120px-F%C3%BChrerinnen_der_Frauenbewegung_in_Deutschland_1894.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/F%C3%BChrerinnen_der_Frauenbewegung_in_Deutschland_1894.jpg/180px-F%C3%BChrerinnen_der_Frauenbewegung_in_Deutschland_1894.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/F%C3%BChrerinnen_der_Frauenbewegung_in_Deutschland_1894.jpg/240px-F%C3%BChrerinnen_der_Frauenbewegung_in_Deutschland_1894.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2835" data-file-height="2725" /></a><figcaption>Leaders of the women's movement in Germany, 1894</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany">Germany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_German_suffragists" title="List of German suffragists">List of German suffragists</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greece">Greece</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Greece"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalliroi_Parren" title="Kalliroi Parren">Kalliroi Parren</a> (1861–1940) – journalist and founder of the Greek women's movement</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avra_Theodoropoulou" title="Avra Theodoropoulou">Avra Theodoropoulou</a> (1880–1963) – music critic, pianist, suffragist, women's rights activist, nurse</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lina_Tsaldari" title="Lina Tsaldari">Lina Tsaldari</a> (1887–1981) – suffragist and politician, president of the Greek Federation of Women's Unions and later the first female minister in Greece<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hungary">Hungary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Hungary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vilma_Gl%C3%BCcklich" title="Vilma Glücklich">Vilma Glücklich</a> (1872–1927) – educator, pacifist, suffragist, feminist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nia_Miskolczy_Meller" title="Eugénia Miskolczy Meller">Eugénia Miskolczy Meller</a> (1872– <i>c.</i> 1944/5) suffragist a co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Feminist_Association" title="Feminist Association">Feminist Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosika_Schwimmer" title="Rosika Schwimmer">Rosika Schwimmer</a> (1877–1948) – pacifist, feminist and suffragist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adele_Zay" title="Adele Zay">Adele Zay</a> (1848–1928) – Transylvanian teacher, feminist and suffragist</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Countess_Constance_Markiewicz-1.1.2_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Countess_Constance_Markiewicz-1.1.2_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Countess_Constance_Markiewicz-1.1.2_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Countess_Constance_Markiewicz-1.1.2_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Countess_Constance_Markiewicz-1.1.2_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Countess_Constance_Markiewicz-1.1.2_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Countess_Constance_Markiewicz-1.1.2_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2471" data-file-height="3297" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Constance_Markievicz" title="Constance Markievicz">Constance Markievicz</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iceland">Iceland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Iceland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margret_Benedictsson" title="Margret Benedictsson">Margret Benedictsson</a> (1866–1956) Icelandic-Canadian suffragist and journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%ADet_Bjarnh%C3%A9%C3%B0insd%C3%B3ttir" title="Bríet Bjarnhéðinsdóttir">Bríet Bjarnhéðinsdóttir</a> (1856–1940) – founded <i>Kvennablaðið</i>, the first women's magazine in Iceland and, in 1907, the first suffrage organization in Iceland<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingibj%C3%B6rg_H._Bjarnason" title="Ingibjörg H. Bjarnason">Ingibjörg H. Bjarnason</a> (1867–1941) – politician, suffragist, schoolteacher, gymnast and leader of Iceland’s Women’s Rights Association</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katr%C3%ADn_Magn%C3%BAsson" title="Katrín Magnússon">Katrín Magnússon</a> (1858–1932) – suffragist and promoter of women's education<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ireland">Ireland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_suffragists_and_suffragettes" title="List of Irish suffragists and suffragettes">List of Irish suffragists and suffragettes</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italy">Italy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elisa_Agnini_Lollini" title="Elisa Agnini Lollini">Elisa Agnini Lollini</a> (1858–1922) – pioneering feminist, pacifist, suffragist and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margherita_Ancona" title="Margherita Ancona">Margherita Ancona</a> (1881–1966) – IWSA board member and delegate to the <a href="/wiki/Inter-Allied_Women%27s_Conference" title="Inter-Allied Women's Conference">Inter-Allied Women's Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alma_Dolens" title="Alma Dolens">Alma Dolens</a> (1869–1948) – pacifist, suffragist and journalist, founder of several women's organizations</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Kuliscioff" title="Anna Kuliscioff">Anna Kuliscioff</a> (1857–1925) – Russian-born feminist, suffragist and politician active in Italy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Malnati" title="Linda Malnati">Linda Malnati</a> (1855–1921) – influential women's rights activist, trade unionist, suffragist, pacifist and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Maria_Mozzoni" title="Anna Maria Mozzoni">Anna Maria Mozzoni</a> (1837–1920) – pioneering women's rights activist and suffragist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenia_Rasponi" title="Eugenia Rasponi">Eugenia Rasponi</a> (1873–1958) – suffragist, business woman, and early lesbian activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ada_Sacchi_Simonetta" title="Ada Sacchi Simonetta">Ada Sacchi Simonetta</a> (1874–1944) – women's rights activist, founder and leader of women's organizations</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriella_Rasponi_Spalletti" title="Gabriella Rasponi Spalletti">Gabriella Rasponi Spalletti</a> (1853–1931) – feminist, educator and philanthropist, founder of the National Council of Italian Women in 1903</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Schiavoni_Bosio" title="Alice Schiavoni Bosio">Alice Schiavoni Bosio</a> (1871–1931) – delegate to both the 1915 <a href="/wiki/Women_at_the_Hague" title="Women at the Hague">Women at the Hague</a> Conference and 1919 <a href="/wiki/Inter-Allied_Women%27s_Conference" title="Inter-Allied Women's Conference">Inter-Allied Women's Conference</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Liechtenstein"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melitta_Marxer" title="Melitta Marxer">Melitta Marxer</a> (1923–2015) – one of the "Sleeping Beauties" who took the issue of women's suffrage to the Council of Europe in 1983</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Luxembourg"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Schleimer-Kill" title="Catherine Schleimer-Kill">Catherine Schleimer-Kill</a> (1884–1973) – suffragist and founder of <i><a href="/wiki/Action_f%C3%A9minine" title="Action féminine">Action féminine</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Thomas-Clement" title="Marguerite Thomas-Clement">Marguerite Thomas-Clement</a> (1886–1979) – politician who spoke in favour of women's suffrage in public debates and who became the first woman to serve in Luxembourg's parliament</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Malta">Malta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Malta"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Buhagiar" title="Helen Buhagiar">Helen Buhagiar</a> (1888–1975) – suffragist and co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Women_of_Malta_Association" title="Women of Malta Association">Women of Malta Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabel_Strickland" title="Mabel Strickland">Mabel Strickland</a> (1899–1988) – Anglo-Maltese journalist, suffragist and member of the Women of Malta Association</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Burns_de_Bono" title="Josephine Burns de Bono">Josephine Burns de Bono</a> (1908–1996) – suffragist and co-founder of the Women of Malta Association</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Netherlands">Netherlands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Netherlands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Dutch_suffragists_and_suffragettes" title="List of Dutch suffragists and suffragettes">List of Dutch suffragists and suffragettes</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Norway">Norway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Norway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Randi_Blehr" title="Randi Blehr">Randi Blehr</a> (1851–1928) – chairperson and co-founder of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Bugge" title="Anna Bugge">Anna Bugge</a> (1862–1928) – chairman of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights, also active in Sweden</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudrun_L%C3%B8chen_Drewsen" title="Gudrun Løchen Drewsen">Gudrun Løchen Drewsen</a> (1867–1946) – Norwegian-born American women's rights activist and painter, promoted women's suffrage in New York City</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betzy_Kjelsberg" title="Betzy Kjelsberg">Betzy Kjelsberg</a> (1866–1950) – co-founder of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights (1884), the National Association for Women's Suffrage (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gina_Krog" title="Gina Krog">Gina Krog</a> (1847–1916) – co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Association_for_Women%27s_Rights" title="Norwegian Association for Women's Rights">Norwegian Association for Women's Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragna_Nielsen" title="Ragna Nielsen">Ragna Nielsen</a> (1845–1924) – chairperson of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thekla_Resvoll" title="Thekla Resvoll">Thekla Resvoll</a> (1871–1948) – head of the Norwegian Female Student's Club and on the board of the women's suffrage movement (Kvinnestemmeretsforeningen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Rogstad" title="Anna Rogstad">Anna Rogstad</a> (1854–1938) – vice president of the Association for Women's Suffrage and Norway’s first female Member of Parliament</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedevig_Rosing" title="Hedevig Rosing">Hedevig Rosing</a> (1827–1913) – co-leader of the movement in Norway; author, educator, school founder</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poland">Poland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Poland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/El%C5%BCbieta_Ciechanowska" title="Elżbieta Ciechanowska">Elżbieta Ciechanowska</a> (1875–1948) - women's rights and labour activist, musician and poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Dul%C4%99bianka" title="Maria Dulębianka">Maria Dulębianka</a> (1861–1919) – artist, activist and suffragist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82awa_Habicht" title="Władysława Habicht">Władysława Habicht</a> (1867–1963) – suffragette, social activist, and part of the housing cooperative movement.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portugal">Portugal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Portugal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carolina_Beatriz_%C3%82ngelo" title="Carolina Beatriz Ângelo">Carolina Beatriz Ângelo</a> (1878–1911) – physician, suffragist and a co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Liga_das_Mulheres_Republicanas" title="Liga das Mulheres Republicanas">League of Republican Women</a> which campaigned for women's emancipation and suffrage, became the first woman to vote in Portugal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Cabete" title="Adelaide Cabete">Adelaide Cabete</a> (1867–1935) – suffragist and a co-founder of the League of Republican Women<sup id="cite_ref-:3_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Clara_Correia_Alves" title="Maria Clara Correia Alves">Maria Clara Correia Alves</a> (1869–1948) –co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Conselho_Nacional_das_Mulheres_Portuguesas" title="Conselho Nacional das Mulheres Portuguesas">National Council of Portuguese Women</a> and member of the League of Republican Women</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Lamas" title="Maria Lamas">Maria Lamas</a> (1893–1983) – writer, feminist, political prisoner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Moderno" title="Alice Moderno">Alice Moderno</a> (1867–1946) – writer, feminist, active campaigner for women's rights and animals rights</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_de_Castro_Os%C3%B3rio" title="Ana de Castro Osório">Ana de Castro Osório</a> (1872–1935) – suffragist and a co-founder of the League of Republican Women<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Olga_de_Moraes_Sarmento_da_Silveira" title="Maria Olga de Moraes Sarmento da Silveira">Olga Morais Sarmento</a> (1881–1948) – writer and feminist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Evelina_de_Sousa" title="Maria Evelina de Sousa">Maria Evelina de Sousa</a> (1879–1946) – educator, journalist, feminist, suffragist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Veleda" title="Maria Veleda">Maria Veleda</a> (1871–1955) – educator, writer, suffragist and a co-founder of the League of Republican Women</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romania">Romania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Romania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Baiulescu" title="Maria Baiulescu">Maria Baiulescu</a> (1860–1941) – Austro-Hungarian born Romanian writer, suffragist and the first woman to earn a degree in medicine in Romania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotte_Binder" title="Lotte Binder">Lotte Binder</a> (1880–1930) – teacher and suffragist in <a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calypso_Botez" title="Calypso Botez">Calypso Botez</a> (1880–1933) – writer and suffragist<sup id="cite_ref-:2_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Conta-Kernbach" title="Ana Conta-Kernbach">Ana Conta-Kernbach</a> (1865–1921) – teacher, writer, women's rights activist, suffragist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenia_de_Reuss_Ianculescu" title="Eugenia de Reuss Ianculescu">Eugenia de Reuss Ianculescu</a> (1866–1938) – teacher, writer, women's rights activist, suffragist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Maniu" title="Clara Maniu">Clara Maniu</a> (1842–1929) – feminist, suffragist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_Meissner" title="Elena Meissner">Elena Meissner</a> (1867–1940) – suffragist and professor of law at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bucharest" title="University of Bucharest">University of Bucharest</a> who headed the <i>Asociația de Emancipare Civilă și Politică a Femeii Române</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Serbia">Serbia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Serbia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Draga_Dejanovi%C4%87" title="Draga Dejanović">Draga Dejanović</a> (1840–1871) – dubbed "the first Serbian suffragette"<sup id="cite_ref-:2_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Losanitch_Frothingham" title="Helen Losanitch Frothingham">Helen Losanitch Frothingham</a> (1885–1972) – nurse, humanitarian, feminist, suffrage campaigner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savka_Suboti%C4%87" title="Savka Subotić">Savka Subotić</a> (1834–1918) – philanthropist and a leading feminist in the Serbian suffrage movement<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slovenia">Slovenia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Slovenia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alojzija_%C5%A0tebi" title="Alojzija Štebi">Alojzija Štebi</a> (1883 –1956) – suffragist, founder of the Feminist Alliance of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, editor of the journal <i>Ženski pokret</i> (Women’s movement), and writer of paper <i>Demokratizem in ženstvo</i> (Democracy and womanhood) which argued for women's suffrage<sup id="cite_ref-:2_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spain">Spain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Concepci%C3%B3n_Arenal" title="Concepción Arenal">Concepción Arenal</a> (1820–1893) – pioneer and founder of the feminist movement in Spain; activist, writer, journalist and lawyer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilia_Pardo_Baz%C3%A1n" title="Emilia Pardo Bazán">Emilia Pardo Bazán</a> (1851–1921) – Spanish writer, journalist, university professor and support for women's rights and education</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_de_Burgos" title="Carmen de Burgos">Carmen de Burgos</a> (1867–1932) – Spanish journalist, writer, translator and women's rights activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Campoamor" title="Clara Campoamor">Clara Campoamor</a> (1888–1972) – Spanish politician and feminist best known for her advocacy for women's rights and suffrage during the writing of the Spanish constitution of 1931</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Espinosa_de_los_Monteros" title="María Espinosa de los Monteros">María Espinosa de los Monteros</a> (1875–1946) – Spanish women's rights activist, suffragist and business executive</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Kent" title="Victoria Kent">Victoria Kent</a> (1891–1987) – Spanish lawyer, suffragist and politician</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Signe_Bergman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Signe_Bergman.jpg/120px-Signe_Bergman.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Signe_Bergman.jpg/180px-Signe_Bergman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Signe_Bergman.jpg/240px-Signe_Bergman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1132" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Signe_Bergman" title="Signe Bergman">Signe Bergman</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sweden">Sweden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Sweden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_suffragists_and_suffragettes" title="List of Swedish suffragists and suffragettes">List of Swedish suffragists and suffragettes</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Switzerland">Switzerland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Switzerland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Swiss_suffragists_and_suffragettes" title="List of Swiss suffragists and suffragettes">List of Swiss suffragists and suffragettes</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_Hay_Abbott" title="Wilhelmina Hay Abbott">Wilhelmina Hay Abbott</a> (1884–1957) – editor and feminist lecturer, officer of the <a href="/wiki/International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="International Woman Suffrage Alliance">International Woman Suffrage Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violet_Aitken" title="Violet Aitken">Violet Aitken</a> (1886–1987) – suffragette activist in the <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a>, imprisoned and force-fed, editor of <i>The Suffragette</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Aldersley" title="Margaret Aldersley">Margaret Aldersley</a> (1852–1940) – suffragist, feminist and trade unionist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ann_Aldham" title="Mary Ann Aldham">Mary Ann Aldham</a> (1858–1940) – famously slashed a portrait in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Arts" title="Royal Academy of Arts">Royal Academy</a> in 1914</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janie_Allan" title="Janie Allan">Janie Allan</a> (1868–1968) – suffragette activist and significant financial supporter of the <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a>; imprisoned for suffrage activities</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doreen_Allen" title="Doreen Allen">Doreen Allen</a> (1879–1963) – militant suffragette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Sophia_Allen" title="Mary Sophia Allen">Mary Sophia Allen</a> (1878–1964) – women's rights activist, pioneer policewoman, later involved in far-right political activity</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Russell,_Viscountess_Amberley" title="Katharine Russell, Viscountess Amberley">Katharine Russell, Viscountess Amberley</a> (1844–1874) – early advocate of birth control, president of the Bristol and West of England Women's Suffrage Society</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Garrett_Anderson" title="Elizabeth Garrett Anderson">Elizabeth Garrett Anderson</a> (1836–1917) – physician, feminist, first dean of a British medical school, first female mayor, and magistrate in Britain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_Garrett_Anderson" title="Louisa Garrett Anderson">Louisa Garrett Anderson</a> (1873–1943) – Chief Surgeon of Women's Hospital Corps, Fellow of Royal Society of Medicine, jailed for her suffragist activities</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Archdale" title="Helen Archdale">Helen Archdale</a> (1876–1949) – suffragette and journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhoda_Anstey" title="Rhoda Anstey">Rhoda Anstey</a> (1865–1936) – teacher and one of the earliest members of the Gymnastic Suffrage Society</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Arthur" title="Jane Arthur">Jane Arthur</a> (1827–1907) – educationalist, feminist and activist; campaigned for women's suffrage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Ashton" title="Margaret Ashton">Margaret Ashton</a> (1856–1937) – suffragist, local politician, pacifist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Astor,_Viscountess_Astor" title="Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor">Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor</a> (1879–1964) – politician, socialite, first woman to sit as a Member of Parliament in the British House of Commons</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Ayrton-Gould" title="Barbara Ayrton-Gould">Barbara Ayrton-Gould</a> (1886–1950) – Labour politician and co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/United_Suffragists" title="United Suffragists">United Suffragists</a>; jailed for her suffrage activities</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Anne_Baikie" title="Mary Anne Baikie">Mary Anne Baikie</a> (1861–1950) – Scottish suffragist who established the <a href="/wiki/Orcadian_Women%27s_Suffrage_Society" title="Orcadian Women's Suffrage Society">Orcadian Women's Suffrage Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Jane_Baines" title="Sarah Jane Baines">Sarah Jane Baines</a> (1866–1951) – feminist and social reformer; jailed at least fifteen times</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnie_Baldock" title="Minnie Baldock">Minnie Baldock</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1864</span> – 1954) – co-founded the first London branch of the <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Balfour" class="mw-redirect" title="Frances Balfour">Frances Balfour</a> (1858–1931) – president of the <a href="/wiki/National_Society_for_Women%27s_Suffrage" title="National Society for Women's Suffrage">National Society for Women's Suffrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Balgarnie" title="Florence Balgarnie">Florence Balgarnie</a> (1856–1928) – suffragette, speaker, pacifist, feminist, temperance activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norah_Balls" title="Norah Balls">Norah Balls</a> (1886–1980) - Suffragette, women’s right campaigner, magistrate and councillor, co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Girl_Guides" title="Girl Guides">Girl Guides</a> movement in <a href="/wiki/Northumberland" title="Northumberland">Northumberland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Barrett" title="Rachel Barrett">Rachel Barrett</a> (1874–1953) – member of the <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a>; editor of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Suffragette" class="mw-redirect" title="The Suffragette">The Suffragette</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Barrowman" title="Janet Barrowman">Janet Barrowman</a> (1879–1955) – Scottish member of the <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a>; jailed for her suffragist activities</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Beale" title="Dorothea Beale">Dorothea Beale</a> (1831–1906) – educational reformer, author, Principal of the Cheltenham Ladies' College</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriette_Beanland" title="Harriette Beanland">Harriette Beanland</a> (born 1866) – British textile worker and Suffragette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Becker" title="Lydia Becker">Lydia Becker</a> (1827–1890) – biologist and astronomer, founder and publisher of the <i><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Suffrage_Journal" title="Women's Suffrage Journal">Women's Suffrage Journal</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Marian_Begbie" title="Edith Marian Begbie">Edith Marian Begbie</a> (1866–1932) – militant suffragette who was force-fed</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Bell_(doctor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Bell (doctor)">Elizabeth Bell</a> (1862–1934) – first woman to practice medicine in <a href="/wiki/Ulster" title="Ulster">Ulster</a>, WPSU militant.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Bell_(politician)" title="Mary Bell (politician)">Mary Bell</a> (1885–1943) – first Scottish women <a href="/wiki/Magistrate" title="Magistrate">magistrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Benett" title="Sarah Benett">Sarah Benett</a> (1850–1924) – Treasurer of the WFL and suffragette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Bentham" title="Ethel Bentham">Ethel Bentham</a> (1861–1931) – doctor, politician, member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Women%27s_Suffrage_Societies" title="National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies">National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Besant" title="Annie Besant">Annie Besant</a> (1847–1933) – socialist, theosophist, women's rights activist, writer, orator, and supporter of Irish and Indian self-rule</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_May_Billinghurst" title="Rosa May Billinghurst">Rosa May Billinghurst</a> (1875–1953) – member of the <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a> and founder of the <a href="/wiki/Greenwich" title="Greenwich">Greenwich</a> branch; jailed multiple times</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Billington-Greig" title="Teresa Billington-Greig">Teresa Billington-Greig</a> (1877–1964) – co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Freedom_League" title="Women's Freedom League">Women's Freedom League</a>; jailed for her suffragist activities</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Hogg_Blair" title="Catherine Hogg Blair">Catherine Hogg Blair</a> (1872–1946) – Scottish suffragette and founder of the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Women%27s_Rural_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Women's Rural Institute">Scottish Women's Rural Institute</a>, and member of the <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violet_Bland" title="Violet Bland">Violet Bland</a> (1863–1940) – member of the <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a>, force-fed in prison</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Bodichon" title="Barbara Bodichon">Barbara Bodichon</a> (1827–1891) – educationalist, artist, feminist, activist for women's rights</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillie_Boileau" title="Lillie Boileau">Lillie Boileau</a> (1869–1930) – early member of the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Freedom_League" title="Women's Freedom League">Women's Freedom League</a> and <a href="/wiki/Humanists_UK" title="Humanists UK">the Union of Ethical Societies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Bondfield" title="Margaret Bondfield">Margaret Bondfield</a> (1873–1953) – politician, chair of the <a href="/wiki/Adult_Suffrage_Society" title="Adult Suffrage Society">Adult Suffrage Society</a>, first woman Cabinet minister in the United Kingdom</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsie_Bowerman" title="Elsie Bowerman">Elsie Bowerman</a> (1889–1973) – lawyer, member of the <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a>, RMS <i>Titanic</i> survivor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Boyd" title="Janet Boyd">Janet Boyd</a> (1850–1928) – militant suffragette and hunger-striker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Esdon_Brailsford" title="Jane Esdon Brailsford">Jane Esdon Brailsford</a> (1876–1937) – Scottish suffragette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Brown_(suffragist)" title="Agnes Brown (suffragist)">Agnes Brown</a> (1866–1943) – Scottish suffragist and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Leigh_Browne" title="Annie Leigh Browne">Annie Leigh Browne</a> (1851–1936) – co-founder of <a href="/wiki/College_Hall,_London" title="College Hall, London">College Hall, London</a> and of <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Local_Government_Society" title="Women's Local Government Society">Women's Local Government Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_Bryer" title="Constance Bryer">Constance Bryer</a> (1870–1952) – member of the WSPU and the <a href="/wiki/Church_League_for_Women%27s_Suffrage" title="Church League for Women's Suffrage">Church League for Women's Suffrage</a> (CLWS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evaline_Hilda_Burkitt" title="Evaline Hilda Burkitt">Evaline Hilda Burkitt</a> (1876–1955) – first suffragette to be force-fed</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Buss" title="Frances Buss">Frances Buss</a> (1827–1894) – headmistress, pioneer of women's education, member of the <a href="/wiki/Kensington_Society" title="Kensington Society">Kensington Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Butler" title="Josephine Butler">Josephine Butler</a> (1828–1906) – feminist, author, social reformer concerned about the welfare of prostitutes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Burton" title="Mary Burton">Mary Burton</a> (1819–1909), a Scottish social and educational reformer, and supporter of the <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_National_Society_for_Women%27s_Suffrage" title="Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage">Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Caird" title="Edward Caird">Edward Caird</a> (1835–1908) – founder member of the <a href="/wiki/Glasgow_and_West_of_Scotland_Association_for_Women%27s_Suffrage" title="Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage">Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mona_Caird" title="Mona Caird">Mona Caird</a> (1854–1932) – English novelist and essayist who wrote in support of women's suffrage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Canning" title="Florence Canning">Florence Canning</a> (1863–1914) – chair of the executive committee of the <a href="/wiki/Church_League_for_Women%27s_Suffrage" title="Church League for Women's Suffrage">Church League for Women's Suffrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabel_Capper" title="Mabel Capper">Mabel Capper</a> (1888–1966) – activist in the <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a>; imprisoned many times, and force-fed</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Carrie" title="Isabella Carrie">Isabella Carrie</a> (1878–1981) – schoolteacher and safe house keeper for the <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Chalmers_Smith" title="Dorothea Chalmers Smith">Dorothea Chalmers Smith</a> (1874–1944) – doctor and suffragist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Edith_Helen_Chaplin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Edith Helen Chaplin">Lady Edith Helen Chaplin</a> (1878–1959) - Marchioness of Londonderry, served on a number of women's associations</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adeline_Chapman" title="Adeline Chapman">Adeline Chapman</a> (1847–1931) - president of the New Constitutional Society for Women's Suffrage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgina_Fanny_Cheffins" title="Georgina Fanny Cheffins">Georgina Fanny Cheffins</a> (1863–1932) – arrested for window smashing, held in HM Prison Holloway, force-fed</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Clapperton" title="Jane Clapperton">Jane Clapperton</a> (1832–1914) – philosopher, birth control pioneer, social reformer and suffragist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Clark_(historian)" title="Alice Clark (historian)">Alice Clark</a> (1874–1934), served on the executive committee of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jane_Clarke" title="Mary Jane Clarke">Mary Jane Clarke</a> (1862–1910) – arrested for window smashing, held in HM Prison Holloway, force-fed</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Clough" title="Anne Clough">Anne Clough</a> (1820–1892) – teacher and promoter of higher education for women</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lila_Clunas" title="Lila Clunas">Lila Clunas</a> (1876–1968) – Scottish suffragette and Labour party councillor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Cobden" title="Jane Cobden">Jane Cobden</a> (1851–1947) – Liberal politician who was active in many radical causes; co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Franchise_League" title="Women's Franchise League">Women's Franchise League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonora_Cohen" title="Leonora Cohen">Leonora Cohen</a> (1873–1978) – militant British suffragette and trade unionist; bodyguard for Emmeline Pankhurst</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Annie_Conybeare" title="Florence Annie Conybeare">Florence Annie Conybeare</a> (1872–1916) – campaigned in support of women's suffrage, organized a meeting of the <a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Women%27s_Suffrage_Societies" title="National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies">National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selina_Cooper" title="Selina Cooper">Selina Cooper</a> (1864–1946) – textile mill worker, local magistrate, member of the North of England Society for Women's Suffrage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Corbett" title="Catherine Corbett">Catherine Corbett</a> (1869–1950) – British suffragette; jailed and went on hunger strike</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Coultate" title="Annie Coultate">Annie Coultate</a> (1856–1931) – teacher and founder of the local WSPU branch in York</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Cox" title="Ethel Cox">Ethel Cox</a> (born 1888) – British suffragette who smashed windows at the house of the Home Secretary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Cowe" title="Isabel Cowe">Isabel Cowe</a> (1867–1931) – Scottish suffragist who helped organise the 400-mile Scottish Suffrage March from Edinburgh to Downing Street, London to present a petition for women's enfranchisement</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Walker_Craig" title="Annie Walker Craig">Annie Walker Craig</a> (1864–1948) – British suffragette involved in rock-throwing and arson in England and Scotland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Craigen" title="Jessie Craigen">Jessie Craigen</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1835</span> – 1899) – working-class suffragist who gave speeches all around the country</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Craigie" title="Muriel Craigie">Muriel Craigie</a> (1889–1971) - Scottish suffragist, and war volunteer organiser</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Mary_Crawford" title="Virginia Mary Crawford">Virginia Mary Crawford</a> (1862–1948) – Catholic suffragist, journalist and author, a founder of the Catholic Women's Suffrage Society</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Crawfurd" title="Helen Crawfurd">Helen Crawfurd</a> (1877–1954) – suffragette, <a href="/wiki/Rent_strike" title="Rent strike">rent strike</a> organiser and <a href="/wiki/Communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist">communist</a> <a href="/wiki/Activist" class="mw-redirect" title="Activist">activist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_Crofts" title="Maud Crofts">Maud Crofts</a> (born 1889) – suffragist, author and first woman accepted as a <a href="/wiki/Solicitor" title="Solicitor">solicitor</a><sup id="cite_ref-bbc_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-first100years.org.uk_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-first100years.org.uk-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmal_Crompton" title="Richmal Crompton">Richmal Crompton</a> (1890–1969) – schoolmistress and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Crudelius" title="Mary Crudelius">Mary Crudelius</a> (1839–1877) – early supporter of women's suffrage and campaigner for women's education</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Cruickshank" title="Helen Cruickshank">Helen Cruickshank</a> (1886–1975) – Scottish poet and suffragette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Davies" title="Emily Davies">Emily Davies</a> (1830–1921) – co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Kensington_Society" title="Kensington Society">Kensington Society</a> and Britain's first women's college, <a href="/wiki/Girton_College,_Cambridge" title="Girton College, Cambridge">Girton College, Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Davison" title="Emily Davison">Emily Wilding Davison</a> (1872–1913) – militant activist, key member of the <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a>, died in a protest action at a racetrack</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Davidson_(suffragist)" title="Margaret Davidson (suffragist)">Margaret Davidson (suffragist)</a> (1879–1978) – suffragist, volunteer war nurse, and early leader of the <a href="/wiki/Girl_Guides" title="Girl Guides">Girl Guides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McAusland_Denny" title="John McAusland Denny">John McAusland Denny</a> (1858–1922) – Scottish businessman, Conservative Party politician and founder member of the <a href="/wiki/Glasgow_and_West_of_Scotland_Association_for_Women%27s_Suffrage" title="Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage">Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Despard" title="Charlotte Despard">Charlotte Despard</a> (1844–1939) – novelist, Sinn Féin activist, co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Freedom_League" title="Women's Freedom League">Women's Freedom League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Dollan" title="Agnes Dollan">Agnes Dollan</a> (1887–1966) – Scottish suffragette, political activist and pacifist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violet_Mary_Doudney" title="Violet Mary Doudney">Violet Mary Doudney</a> (1889–1952) – teacher and militant suffragette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Douglas_Smith" title="Katherine Douglas Smith">Katherine Douglas Smith</a> (born 1878) – militant suffragette and WSPU organiser</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Dove-Willcox" title="Lillian Dove-Willcox">Lillian Dove-Willcox</a> (1875–1963) – suffragette who was a member of Emmeline Pankhurst's personal bodyguard</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_Drummond" title="Flora Drummond">Flora Drummond</a> (1878–1949) – organiser for <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a>, imprisoned nine times for her activism in Women's Suffrage movement, inspiring orator nicknamed "the General"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Drysdale" title="Bessie Drysdale">Bessie Drysdale</a> (1871–1950) – member of the WSPU National Executive Committee and writer for the short lived radical feminist magazine The Freewoman (1911–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Vickery_Drysdale" title="Charles Vickery Drysdale">Charles Vickery Drysdale</a> (1874–1961) – one of the founding members of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Men%E2%80%99s_League_for_Women%E2%80%99s_Suffrage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Men’s League for Women’s Suffrage (page does not exist)">Men’s League for Women’s Suffrage</a> in 1907</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Wallace_Dunlop" title="Marion Wallace Dunlop">Marion Wallace Dunlop</a> (1864–1942) – artist and suffragette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsie_Duval" title="Elsie Duval">Elsie Duval</a> (1892–1919) – member of <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a> and first woman released under the <a href="/wiki/Cat_and_Mouse_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Cat and Mouse Act">Cat and Mouse Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Eates" title="Louise Eates">Louise Eates</a> (1877–1944) - British suffragette, chair of Kensington Women's Social and Political Union and a women's education activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maude_Edwards" title="Maude Edwards">Maude Edwards</a> (fl. 1914) – suffragette who was force-fed in prison despite having a heart condition</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norah_Elam" title="Norah Elam">Norah Elam</a> (1878–1961) – prominent member of the <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a>; imprisoned three times</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Clarke_Wolstenholme_Elmy" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Clarke Wolstenholme Elmy">Elizabeth Clarke Wolstenholme Elmy</a> (1833–1918) – public speaker and writer; formed the first British suffragist society, first paid employee of the British Women's Movement</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Evans" title="Dorothy Evans">Dorothy Evans</a> (1888–1944) – activist and organiser, worked for <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Social_and_Political_Union" title="Women's Social and Political Union">WSPU</a> in England and the north of Ireland; imprisoned several times</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Williams_Evans" title="Kate Williams Evans">Kate Williams Evans</a> (1866–1961) – suffragette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caprina_Fahey" title="Caprina Fahey">Caprina Fahey</a> (1883–1959) – received the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Social_and_Political_Union" title="Women's Social and Political Union">Women's Social and Political Union</a> (WSPU) <a href="/wiki/Hunger_Strike_Medal" title="Hunger Strike Medal">Hunger Strike Medal</a> "for Valour" in 1914<sup id="cite_ref-Fahey_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fahey-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Milne_Farquharson" title="Margaret Milne Farquharson">Margaret Milne Farquharson</a> (1884–c. 1936) – Scottish suffragette, MP candidate and leader of the National Political League campaigning for Palestine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millicent_Fawcett" title="Millicent Fawcett">Millicent Fawcett</a> (1847–1929) – feminist, writer, political and union leader; president of the <a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Women%27s_Suffrage_Societies" title="National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies">National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Fraser_(feminist)" title="Helen Fraser (feminist)">Helen Fraser</a> (1881–1979) – suffragist, speaker and artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Fry" title="Elizabeth Fry">Elizabeth Fry</a> (1780–1845) – prison reformer, social reformer, philanthropist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Margaret_Garrud" class="mw-redirect" title="Edith Margaret Garrud">Edith Margaret Garrud</a> (1872–1971) – first trainer of 'the Bodyguard', formed in response to the <a href="/wiki/Cat_and_Mouse_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Cat and Mouse Act">Cat and Mouse Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Finlayson_Gauld" title="Elizabeth Finlayson Gauld">Elizabeth Finlayson Gauld</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1863</span> – 1941) - suffrage campaigner based in Edinburgh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Gatty" title="Katharine Gatty">Katharine Gatty</a> (1870–1952) – journalist, lecturer and militant suffragette for the WSPU</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Gawthorpe" title="Mary Gawthorpe">Mary Gawthorpe</a> (1881–1973) – socialist, trade unionist, editor, active in the suffrage movement in both England and the United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellison_Scotland_Gibb" title="Ellison Scotland Gibb">Ellison Scotland Gibb</a> (1879–1970) – suffragette and <a href="/wiki/Chess" title="Chess">chess</a> player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Skirving_Gibb" title="Margaret Skirving Gibb">Margaret Skirving Gibb</a> (1877–1954) – suffragette and <a href="/wiki/Chess" title="Chess">chess</a> player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Gilchrist_(doctor)" title="Marion Gilchrist (doctor)">Marion Gilchrist</a> (1864–1952) – doctor and suffragist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_Gill" title="Helga Gill">Helga Gill</a> (1885–1928) – Norwegian-born British suffragist who spoke at meetings</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katie_Edith_Gliddon" title="Katie Edith Gliddon">Katie Edith Gliddon</a> (1883–1967) – watercolour artist and militant suffragette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Gordon" title="Frances Gordon">Frances Gordon</a> (born <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1874</span>) – prominent in the militant wing of the Scottish women's suffrage movement; imprisoned and force-fed</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Gore-Booth" title="Eva Gore-Booth">Eva Gore-Booth</a> (1870–1926) – member of the executive committee of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies and co-secretary of the Manchester and Salford Women's Trade Union Council</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Gould" title="Gerald Gould">Gerald Gould</a> (1885–1936) – writer, known as a journalist, reviewer, essayist, and poet; co-founder of <a href="/wiki/United_Suffragists" title="United Suffragists">United Suffragists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Pollock_Grant" title="Mary Pollock Grant">Mary Pollock Grant</a> (1876–1957) – Scottish suffragette, <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party" title="Liberal Party">Liberal Party</a> politician, missionary and policewoman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Lavender_Bailie_Guthrie" title="Joan Lavender Bailie Guthrie">Joan Lavender Bailie Guthrie</a> (1889–1914) – British suffragette, and member of the Women's Social and Political Union</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsa_Gye" title="Elsa Gye">Elsa Gye</a> (1881–1943) – Scottish suffragette, imprisoned for the cause, led <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Social_and_Political_Union" title="Women's Social and Political Union">WSPU</a> branches in Nottingham and Newcastle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Lavender_Bailie_Guthrie_(Laura_Grey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joan Lavender Bailie Guthrie (Laura Grey)">Joan Lavender Bailie Guthrie (Laura Grey)</a> (1888–1914) – suffragette and actress, imprisoned for window smashing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Forbes-Robertson_Hale" title="Beatrice Forbes-Robertson Hale">Beatrice Forbes-Robertson Hale</a> (1883–1967) – actress, lectured and wrote on women's rights</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Hacon" title="Edith Hacon">Edith Hacon</a> (1875–1952) – suffragist from <a href="/wiki/Dornoch" title="Dornoch">Dornoch</a>, World War One nursing volunteer and international socialite</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Haig" title="Florence Haig">Florence Haig</a> (1856–1952) – Scottish artist and suffragette who was decorated for imprisonments and hunger strikes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicely_Hale" title="Cicely Hale">Cicely Hale</a> (1884–1981) – <a href="/wiki/Health_visitor" title="Health visitor">health visitor</a> and author; worked for the <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a> and <i>The Suffragette</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Hall" title="Nellie Hall">Nellie Hall</a> (1895–1929) – god-daughter of <a href="/wiki/Emmeline_Pankhurst" title="Emmeline Pankhurst">Emmeline Pankhurst</a>, member of the <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a>; imprisoned twice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazel_Hunkins_Hallinan" title="Hazel Hunkins Hallinan">Hazel Hunkins Hallinan</a> (1890–1982) – American women's rights activist, journalist, and suffragist who moved to Britain and was active in the movement there</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicely_Hamilton" title="Cicely Hamilton">Cicely Hamilton</a> (1872–1952) – actress, writer, journalist, feminist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishbel_Hamilton-Gordon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon">Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon</a> (1857–1939) – author, philanthropist, and an advocate of woman's interests</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Coates_Hansen" title="Marion Coates Hansen">Marion Coates Hansen</a> (1870–1947) – early member of the <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a>, co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Freedom_League" title="Women's Freedom League">Women's Freedom League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keir_Hardie" title="Keir Hardie">Keir Hardie</a> (1856–1915) – Scottish founder of the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a>, later a campaigner for women's suffrage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_J._Harding" title="Emily J. Harding">Emily J. Harding</a> (1850–1940) – British artist, illustrator and suffragette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Mary_Harris" title="Lillian Mary Harris">Lillian Mary Harris</a> (1887–1964) – English militant suffragette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Dormer_Harris" title="Mary Dormer Harris">Mary Dormer Harris</a> (1867–1936) – suffragist, writer and organiser of local conferences in the Midlands</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Ellen_Harrison" title="Jane Ellen Harrison">Jane Ellen Harrison</a> (1850–1928) – linguist, feminist, co-founder of modern studies in Greek mythology, supporter of women's suffrage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Harvey" title="Kate Harvey">Kate Harvey</a> (1862–1946) – participated in the Women's Tax Resistance League and was jailed for her refusal to pay tax if she were not allowed the right to vote</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelina_Haverfield" title="Evelina Haverfield">Evelina Haverfield</a> (1867–1920) – aid worker and nurse in WWI, member of the <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a>, arrested several times</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Hawkins" title="Alice Hawkins">Alice Hawkins</a> (1863–1946) – suffragette jailed five times for militant action</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Elizabeth_Helme" title="Annie Elizabeth Helme">Annie Elizabeth Helme</a> (1874–1963) – suffragist, JP, first female mayor of <a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Lancashire" title="Lancaster, Lancashire">Lancaster</a> in 1932.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_H._J._Henderson" title="Mary H. J. Henderson">Mary H. J. Henderson</a> (1874–1938) – honorary secretary of Dundee Women's Suffrage Society, and administrator with <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Women%27s_Hospitals_for_Foreign_Service" title="Scottish Women's Hospitals for Foreign Service">Scottish Women's Hospitals for Foreign Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Hesmondhalgh" title="Beth Hesmondhalgh">Elizabeth Ellen (Beth) Hesmondhalgh</a> active 1907–1914, <a href="/wiki/Hunger_Strike_Medal" title="Hunger Strike Medal">Hunger Strike Medal</a> recipient</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Hills" title="Margaret Hills">Margaret Hills</a> (1882–1967) – teacher, public speaker, feminist and socialist; organizer of the <a href="/wiki/NUWSS" class="mw-redirect" title="NUWSS">NUWSS</a> Election Fighting Fund</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Mary_Hinchley" title="Edith Mary Hinchley">Edith Mary Hinchley</a> (1870–1940) – artist and member of the Women's Freedom League</li> <li>Reverend <a href="/wiki/Claude_Hinscliff" title="Claude Hinscliff">Claude Hinscliff</a> (1875–1964) – founder of the [Anglican] <a href="/wiki/Church_League_for_Women%27s_Suffrage" title="Church League for Women's Suffrage">Church League for Women's Suffrage</a><sup id="cite_ref-Cowman2010_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cowman2010-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Neville1998_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neville1998-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Hobhouse" title="Emily Hobhouse">Emily Hobhouse</a> (1860–1926) – exposed the squalid conditions in concentration camps in South Africa during the Second Boer War; active in the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Suffrage_Federation" title="People's Suffrage Federation">People's Suffrage Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive_Hockin" title="Olive Hockin">Olive Hockin</a> (1881–1936) – artist and author; imprisoned after arson attacks suspected to be suffragette-related</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Holme" title="Vera Holme">Vera Holme</a> (1881–1969) – actress, driver and chauffer for the Pankhursts'</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winifred_Holtby" title="Winifred Holtby">Winifred Holtby</a> (1898–1935) – feminist, socialist, and writer, including a new voters guide for women in 1929</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Sophia_Hooper" title="Edith Sophia Hooper">Edith Sophia Hooper</a> (1868–1926) – suffragist and biographer of Josephine Butler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winifred_Horrabin" title="Winifred Horrabin">Winifred Horrabin</a> (1887–1971) – socialist activist, journalist, member of the <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemence_Housman" title="Clemence Housman">Clemence Housman</a> (1861–1955) – author, illustrator, co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Suffrage_Atelier" title="Suffrage Atelier">Suffrage Atelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Housman" title="Laurence Housman">Laurence Housman</a> (1865–1959) – playwright, writer, illustrator, co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Suffrage_Atelier" title="Suffrage Atelier">Suffrage Atelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_How-Martyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth How-Martyn">Elizabeth How-Martyn</a> (1875–1954) – member of the <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a> and co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Freedom_League" title="Women's Freedom League">Women's Freedom League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsie_Howey" title="Elsie Howey">Elsie Howey</a> (1884 –1963) – suffragette who was jailed at least six times and dressed as <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc" title="Joan of Arc">Joan of Arc</a> during a WSPU demonstration in London</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Hughes" title="Ellen Hughes">Ellen Hughes</a> (1867–1927) – Welsh writer, poet, suffragist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Hull" title="Florence Hull">Florence Hull</a> (born 1878) – suffragette, member of <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a>, imprisoned in January 1913</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Husband" title="Agnes Husband">Agnes Husband</a> (1852–1929) – Scottish politician and suffragette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Iliffe,_Baroness_Iliffe" title="Charlotte Iliffe, Baroness Iliffe">Charlotte Iliffe, Baroness Iliffe</a> (1881–1972) – aristocrat, philanthropist and suffragist who was a member of the Coventry Women's Suffrage Society</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsie_Inglis" title="Elsie Inglis">Elsie Inglis</a> (1864–1917) – Scottish doctor, secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_National_Society_for_Women%27s_Suffrage" title="Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage">Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Irwin_(trade_unionist)" title="Margaret Irwin (trade unionist)">Margaret Irwin</a> (1858–1940) – trade unionist, suffragist and founder member of the <a href="/wiki/Glasgow_and_West_of_Scotland_Association_for_Women%27s_Suffrage" title="Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage">Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Jamieson" title="Christina Jamieson">Christina Jamieson</a> (1864–1942) – writer and suffragette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_Joachim" title="Maud Joachim">Maud Joachim</a> (1869–1947) – suffragette who was one of the first suffragettes to go on hunger strike</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Isabel_Jones" title="Ellen Isabel Jones">Ellen Isabel Jones</a> (died 1948) – suffragette and close associate of the Pankhursts</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Jones" title="Helena Jones">Helena Jones</a> (1870–1946) – Welsh doctor and member of the WSPU</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabel_Jones" title="Mabel Jones">Mabel Jones</a> (1865–1923) – doctor and suffragette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violet_Key_Jones" title="Violet Key Jones">Violet Key Jones</a> (1883–1958) - treasurer of the WSPU branch in York</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Kenney" title="Annie Kenney">Annie Kenney</a> (1879–1953) – leading figure in the <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Kenney" title="Jessie Kenney">Jessie Kenney</a> (1887–1985) – leading suffragette, assaulted the British prime minister and the Home Secretary at golf course</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nell_Kenney" title="Nell Kenney">Nell Kenney</a> (1876–1953) – suffragette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Keppie" title="Jessie Keppie">Jessie Keppie</a> (1868–1951) – artist and subscriber to <a href="/wiki/Glasgow_and_West_of_Scotland_Association_for_Women%27s_Suffrage" title="Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage">Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Stewart_Ker" title="Alice Stewart Ker">Alice Stewart Ker</a> (1853–1943) – doctor, health educator and suffragette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Key" title="Edith Key">Edith Key</a> (1872–1937) – secretary-organiser of the <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a>, Huddersfield branch, and author of the only surviving regional WSPU minute book</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Stewart_Kilgour" title="Mary Stewart Kilgour">Mary Stewart Kilgour</a> (1851–1955) – educationalist and writer, co-founder of the Union of Practical Suffragists</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Knight" title="Adelaide Knight">Adelaide Knight</a>, (1871–1950) – secretary for the <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a> in <a href="/wiki/Canning_Town" title="Canning Town">Canning Town</a><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Atkinson2018_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atkinson2018-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Knight" title="Anne Knight">Anne Knight</a> (1786–1862) – social reformer, pioneer of feminism, early suffragette and pamphleteer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Knight" class="mw-redirect" title="Annie Knight">Annie Knight</a> (1895–2006) – suffragette in Aberdeen Scotland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeta_Adelaide_Lamb" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeta Adelaide Lamb">Aeta Adelaide Lamb</a> (1886–1928) – longest serving organiser in the <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lansbury" title="George Lansbury">George Lansbury</a> (1859–1940) – social reformer and politician who allied himself with the <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennie_Lee,_Baroness_Lee_of_Asheridge" title="Jennie Lee, Baroness Lee of Asheridge">Jennie Lee</a> (1904–1988) – Scottish politician, elected MP aged 24 in 1929 <a href="/wiki/1929_North_Lanarkshire_by-election" title="1929 North Lanarkshire by-election">by-election</a> before suffrage was extended to women under 30</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Leisk" title="Harriet Leisk">Harriet Leisk</a> (1853–1921) - chair of the <a href="/wiki/Shetland_Women%27s_Suffrage_Society" title="Shetland Women's Suffrage Society">Shetland Women's Suffrage Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Lenton" title="Lilian Lenton">Lilian Lenton</a> (1891–1972) – active member of the <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a>, winner of a French Red Cross for her service in WWI</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Lidiard" title="Victoria Lidiard">Victoria Lidiard</a> (1889–1992) – WPSU member and reputed to be the longest surviving British Suffragette<sup id="cite_ref-IndieObit_VL_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IndieObit_VL-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Lindsay_(activist)" title="Anna Lindsay (activist)">Anna Lindsay (activist)</a> (1845–1903), Scottish women's rights activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Martin_Lindsay" title="Thomas Martin Lindsay">Thomas Martin Lindsay</a> (1843–1914) – Scottish historian, professor and founder member of the <a href="/wiki/Glasgow_and_West_of_Scotland_Association_for_Women%27s_Suffrage" title="Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage">Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_Lumsden" title="Louisa Lumsden">Louisa Lumsden</a> (1840–1935) - pioneer of female education and suffrage speaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Lyttelton" title="Kathleen Lyttelton">Kathleen Lyttelton</a> (1856–1907) – women's activist, editor and writer</li> <li>Lady <a href="/wiki/Constance_Lytton" class="mw-redirect" title="Constance Lytton">Constance Lytton</a> (1869–1923) – speaker and campaigner for prison reform, votes for women, and birth control</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Macfarlane" title="Florence Macfarlane">Florence Macfarlane</a> (1867–1947) – nurse and militant member of the WSPU</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mackworth,_2nd_Viscountess_Rhondda" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret Mackworth, 2nd Viscountess Rhondda">Margaret Mackworth</a> (1883–1958) – activist and director of more than thirty companies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Mair" title="Sarah Mair">Sarah Mair</a> (1846–1941) – campaigner for women's education and suffrage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavinia_Malcolm" title="Lavinia Malcolm">Lavinia Malcolm</a> (1847–1920) – Scottish suffragist and local Liberal Movement politician, the first Scottish woman to be elected to a local council (1907) and the first woman Lord Provost of a Scottish burgh town, in Dollar, Clackmannanshire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Manicom" title="Kate Manicom">Kate Manicom</a> (1893–1937), British suffragette and trade unionist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_Masson" title="Flora Masson">Flora Masson</a> (1856–1937) - nurse, suffragist, writer and editor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Mansell_Moullin" class="mw-redirect" title="Edith Mansell Moullin">Edith Mansell Moullin</a> (1859–1941) – suffragist, settlement worker, and Welsh feminist organisation founder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Marion" title="Kitty Marion">Kitty Marion</a> (1871–1944) – actress and political activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dora_Marsden" title="Dora Marsden">Dora Marsden</a> (1882–1960) – anarcho-feminist, editor of literary journals, and philosopher of language</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Marsh" title="Charlotte Marsh">Charlotte Marsh</a> (1842–1909) – joined the <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a> in March 1907, set up the Independent WSPU in March 1916</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selina_Martin" title="Selina Martin">Selina Martin</a> (1882–1972) – activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Martineau" title="Harriet Martineau">Harriet Martineau</a> (1802–1876) – social theorist and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Marx" title="Eleanor Marx">Eleanor Marx</a> (1855–1898) – activist and translator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_Masson" title="Flora Masson">Flora Masson</a> (1856–1937) – nurse, editor and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Matters" title="Muriel Matters">Muriel Matters</a> (1877–1969) – Australian-born suffragist who campaigned with the Women's Freedom League</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Matthews" title="Helen Matthews">Helen Matthews</a> – Scottish suffragette and women's footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Fyvie_Mayo" title="Isabella Fyvie Mayo">Isabella Fyvie Mayo</a> (1843–1914) – poet, novelist, suffragist, and reformer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Macarthur" title="Mary Macarthur">Mary Macarthur</a> (1880–1921) – general secretary of the Women's Trade Union League and was involved in the formation of the <a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Women_Workers" title="National Federation of Women Workers">National Federation of Women Workers</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Anti-Sweating_League" title="National Anti-Sweating League">National Anti-Sweating League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Macbeth" title="Ann Macbeth">Ann Macbeth</a> (1875–1948) – artist and suffragist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilly_Maxwell" title="Lilly Maxwell">Lilly Maxwell</a> (1800–1876) – suffragist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winifred_Mayo" title="Winifred Mayo">Winifred Mayo</a> (1869–1967) – actress and co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Actresses%27_Franchise_League" title="Actresses' Franchise League">Actresses' Franchise League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elspeth_Douglas_McClelland" title="Elspeth Douglas McClelland">Elspeth McClelland</a> (1879–1920) – architect and suffragette, 'human letter' sent with Daisy Solomon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_McCallum_(suffragette)" title="Janet McCallum (suffragette)">Janet McCallum</a> (1881–1946) – trade unionist and suffragist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_McCoubrey" title="Margaret McCoubrey">Margaret McCoubrey</a> (1880–1955) – Belfast WSPU militant, pacifist, <a href="/wiki/British_co-operative_movement" title="British co-operative movement">co-operatist</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_McCracken_(Irish_writer)" title="Elizabeth McCracken (Irish writer)">Elizabeth McCracken</a> (1871–1944) – feminist writer (" L.A.M. Priestley"), Belfast WSPU militant, refused wartime political truce with the government.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Syme_Macdonald" title="Agnes Syme Macdonald">Agnes Syme Macdonald</a> (1882–1966) – Scottish suffragette who served as the secretary of the Edinburgh branch of the WSPU before setting up the Edinburgh Women Citizens Association (WCA) in 1918</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_Macdonald" title="Louisa Macdonald">Louisa Macdonald</a> (1858–1949) - educationalist and suffragist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_McLaren" title="Agnes McLaren">Agnes McLaren</a> (1837–1913) – doctor and secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_National_Society_for_Women%27s_Suffrage" title="Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage">Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage</a> alongside her stepmother, <a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Bright_McLaren" title="Priscilla Bright McLaren">Priscilla Bright McLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_McLaren" title="Alice McLaren">Alice McLaren</a> (1860–1945) – doctor, gynaecologist, suffragist and advocate for women's health and women's rights</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_McLaren" title="Eva McLaren">Eva McLaren</a> (1852–1921) – suffragist, writer, and political campaigner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Bright_McLaren" title="Priscilla Bright McLaren">Priscilla Bright McLaren</a> (1815–1906) – anti-slavery activist, Scottish suffragist, founder and president of <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_National_Society_for_Women%27s_Suffrage" title="Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage">Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrystal_Macmillan" title="Chrystal Macmillan">Chrystal Macmillan</a> (1872–1937) – politician, barrister, feminist and pacifist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_McPhun" title="Frances McPhun">Frances McPhun</a> (1880–1940) – suffragette who served two months in Holloway prison, sister of <a href="/wiki/Margaret_McPhun" title="Margaret McPhun">Margaret McPhun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_McPhun" title="Margaret McPhun">Margaret McPhun</a> (1876–1960) – suffragette who served two months in Holloway prison, sister of <a href="/wiki/Frances_McPhun" title="Frances McPhun">Frances McPhun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sara_Meggitt" title="Margaret Sara Meggitt">Margaret Sara Meggitt</a> (1866–1920), British political activist and suffragette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Melville" title="Frances Melville">Frances Melville</a> (1873–1962) – suffragist, advocate for higher education for women in Scotland, and one of the first women to matriculate at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Metcalfe-Shaw" title="Gertrude Metcalfe-Shaw">Gertrude Metcalfe-Shaw</a>, (born 1864), hunger striker<sup id="cite_ref-suffgert_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-suffgert-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Metge" title="Lillian Metge">Lillian Metge</a> (1871–1954) – bombed <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_Cathedral,_Lisburn" title="Christ Church Cathedral, Lisburn">Christ Church Cathedral, Lisburn</a>, WSPU Hunger Strike medalist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_C._Methven" title="Jessie C. Methven">Jessie C. Methven</a> (1854–1917) – Scottish suffragist, suffragette, honorary secretary of <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_National_Society_for_Women%27s_Suffrage" title="Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage">Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage</a>, joined <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a> 1906</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Meynell" title="Alice Meynell">Alice Meynell</a> (1847–1922) – editor, writer, and poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Taylor_Mill" title="Harriet Taylor Mill">Harriet Taylor Mill</a> (1807–1858) – philosopher and women's rights advocate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">John Stuart Mill</a> (1806–1873) – philosopher, political economist, and civil servant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Mitchell" title="Hannah Mitchell">Hannah Mitchell</a> (1872–1956) – activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Moffat" title="Graham Moffat">Graham Moffat</a> (1866–1951) – actor, director, playwright and spiritualist. Husband of <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Moffat" title="Maggie Moffat">Maggie Moffat</a> and founder of the <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_League_for_Women%27s_Suffrage_(United_Kingdom)" title="Men's League for Women's Suffrage (United Kingdom)">Men's League for Women's Suffrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Moffat" title="Maggie Moffat">Maggie Moffat</a> (1873–1943) – British actor and suffragette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dora_Montefiore" title="Dora Montefiore">Dora Montefiore</a> (1851–1933) – activist and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decima_Moore" title="Decima Moore">Decima Moore</a> (1871–1964) – actress and co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Actresses%27_Franchise_League" title="Actresses' Franchise League">Actresses' Franchise League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Moorhead" title="Ethel Moorhead">Ethel Moorhead</a> (1869–1955) – suffragette and painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Munro" title="Anna Munro">Anna Munro</a> (1881–1962) – activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Murdoch_(Hull)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Murdoch (Hull)">Mary Murdoch</a> (1864–1916) - physician and suffragist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunice_Murray" title="Eunice Murray">Eunice Murray</a> (1878–1960) – suffragist, and only Scottish woman who stood for election when UK elections were opened to women in 1918</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_Murray" title="Flora Murray">Flora Murray</a> (1869–1923) – medical pioneer and activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Murray_(suffragist)" title="Frances Murray (suffragist)">Frances Murray</a> (1843–1919) – a suffragist raised in Scotland, an advocate of women's education, a lecturer in Scottish music and a writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Murray" title="Sylvia Murray">Sylvia Murray</a> (1875–1955) – suffragette and author, the sister of suffragette Eunice Guthrie Murray</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mylne" title="Margaret Mylne">Margaret Mylne</a> (1806–1892) – Scottish suffragette and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Newbery" title="Jessie Newbery">Jessie Newbery</a> (1864–1948) - Scottish artist and embroiderer, member of the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Social_and_Political_Union" title="Women's Social and Political Union">Women's Social and Political Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Neal" title="Clara Neal">Clara Neal</a> (1870–1936) – English teacher, suffragette and cofounder of the Swansea branch of the Women's Freedom League in 1909</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Neal" title="Mary Neal">Mary Neal</a> (1860–1944) – social worker and collector of English folk dances</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Roberta_Noble_Neilans" class="mw-redirect" title="Alison Roberta Noble Neilans">Alison Roberta Noble Neilans</a> (1884–1942) – activist, member of the executive committee of the Women's Freedom League</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Nevinson" title="Margaret Nevinson">Margaret Nevinson</a> (1858–1932) – JP, Poor Law guardian, playwright, member of the Church League for Women's Suffrage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Newbery" title="Jessie Newbery">Jessie Newbery</a> (1864–1948) – artist and suffragist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Pease_Nicholl" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Pease Nicholl">Elizabeth Pease Nicholl</a> (1807–1897) – abolitionist, anti-segregationist, suffragist, chartist and anti-vivisectionist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Ogston" title="Helen Ogston">Helen Ogston</a> (1882–1973) – Scottish suffragette known for interrupting David Lloyd George on 5 December 1908 at a meeting in the Royal Albert Hall and subsequently holding off the stewards with a dog whip</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ada_Nield_Chew" title="Ada Nield Chew">Ada Nield Chew</a> (1870–1945) – organiser</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Nightingale" title="Florence Nightingale">Florence Nightingale</a> (1820–1910) – celebrated social reformer and statistician, and the founder of modern nursing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Rosaline_Orme" title="Emily Rosaline Orme">Emily Rosaline Orme</a> (1835–1915) – member of the <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_National_Society_for_Women%27s_Suffrage" title="Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage">Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Margaret_Pace" title="Elizabeth Margaret Pace">Elizabeth Margaret Pace</a> (1866–1957) – Scottish doctor, suffragist and advocate for women's health and women's rights</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adela_Pankhurst" title="Adela Pankhurst">Adela Pankhurst</a> (1885–1961) – political organizer, co-founder of the Communist Party of Australia and the Australia First Movement</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christabel_Pankhurst" title="Christabel Pankhurst">Christabel Pankhurst</a> (1880–1958) – co-founder and leader of the <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmeline_Pankhurst" title="Emmeline Pankhurst">Emmeline Pankhurst</a> (1858–1928) – a main founder and the leader of the British Suffragette Movement</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Pankhurst" title="Sylvia Pankhurst">Sylvia Pankhurst</a> (1882–1960) – campaigner and anti-fascism activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Parker" title="Frances Parker">Frances Mary "Fanny" Parker</a> OBE (1875–1924) – New Zealand-born suffragette prominent in the militant wing of the Scottish women's suffrage movement and repeatedly imprisoned for her actions</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Paterson" title="Grace Paterson">Grace Paterson</a> (1843–1925) – school board member, temperance activist, suffragist, and founder of the Glasgow School of Cookery</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Bream_Pearce" title="Isabella Bream Pearce">Isabella Bream Pearce</a> (1859–1929) – Scottish socialist propagandist and suffrage campaigner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Seymour_Pearson" title="Annie Seymour Pearson">Annie Seymour Pearson</a> (born 1878) – work based suffrage activist who ran a safe house for suffragettes evading police<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Pechey" title="Edith Pechey">Edith Pechey</a> (1845–1908) – campaigner for women's rights, involved in a range of social causes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasance_Pendred" title="Pleasance Pendred">Pleasance Pendred</a> (1864–1948) – suffragette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmeline_Pethick-Lawrence" title="Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence">Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence</a> (1867–1954) – member of the Suffrage Society, secretary <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonora_Philipps" title="Leonora Philipps">Leonora Philipps</a> (1862–1915) – Liberal suffragist, president of Welsh Union of Women's Liberal Associations and co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Club_(women%27s_club)" title="Pioneer Club (women's club)">Pioneer Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Phipps" title="Emily Phipps">Emily Phipps</a> (1865–1943) – English teacher, barrister and suffragette</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caroline_Philips_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caroline Philips (journalist) (page does not exist)">Caroline Phillips</a> (1874–1956) – feminist, suffragette, journalist and honorary secretary of the Aberdeen branch of the WSPU</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Pine" title="Catherine Pine">Catherine Pine</a> (1864–1941) – nurse, suffragette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Pitfield" title="Ellen Pitfield">Ellen Pitfield</a> (1857–1912) – suffragette who sustained injuries at Black Friday and who set a fire at the King Edward Street Post office in London</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Potbury" title="Isabella Potbury">Isabella Potbury</a> (1890–1965) – portrait painter, suffragette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aileen_Preston" title="Aileen Preston">Aileen Preston</a> (1889–1974) – <a href="/wiki/Emmeline_Pankhurst" title="Emmeline Pankhurst">Emmeline Pankhurst</a>'s chauffeur and the first woman in history to qualify for the Automobile Association Certificate in Driving</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Rackham" title="Clara Rackham">Clara Rackham</a> (1875–1966) – magistrate, prison reformer, factory inspector, long-serving alderman and city councillor in Cambridge</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Rae" title="Jane Rae">Jane Rae</a> (1872–1959) – political activist, suffragette, councillor and Justice of the peace</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Rathbone" title="Eleanor Rathbone">Eleanor Rathbone</a> (1872–1946) – campaigner for women's rights</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Kirkland_Reid" title="Marion Kirkland Reid">Marion Kirkland Reid</a> (1815–1902) – feminist and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Reid_Macarthur" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Reid Macarthur">Mary Reid</a> (1880–1921) – Scottish trades unionist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mackworth,_2nd_Viscountess_Rhondda" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret Mackworth, 2nd Viscountess Rhondda">Margaret Mackworth, 2nd Viscountess Rhondda</a> (1883–1955) – WSPU member, journalist, businesswoman, founder of the feminist periodical <i>Time and Tide</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Richardson" title="Mary Richardson">Mary Richardson</a> (1882–1961) – Canadian suffragette, arsonist, head of the women's section of the British Union of Fascists</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Rigby" title="Edith Rigby">Edith Rigby</a> (1872–1948) – founder of St. Peter's School, prominent activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Hills" title="Margaret Hills">Margaret Robertson</a> (1892–1967) – campaigner; organiser of the <a href="/wiki/Election_Fighting_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="Election Fighting Fund">Election Fighting Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Robins" title="Elizabeth Robins">Elizabeth Robins</a> (1862–1952) – Ibsen actress, playwright, public speaker, novelist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annot_Robinson" title="Annot Robinson">Annot Robinson</a> (1874–1925) – née Wilkie, nicknamed Annie, pacifist and suffragette<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dundeewomenstrail1_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dundeewomenstrail1-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rona_Robinson" title="Rona Robinson">Rona Robinson</a> (1881–1973) – suffragette and in 1905 the first woman in the United Kingdom to gain a first-class degree in chemistry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Roper" title="Esther Roper">Esther Roper</a> (1868–1938) – social justice campaigner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Stephenson_Rowntree" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnold Stephenson Rowntree">Arnold Stephenson Rowntree</a> (1872–1951) – MP, philanthropist, and suffragist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lolita_Roy" title="Lolita Roy">Lolita Roy</a> (born 1865) – believed to have been an important organizer of the Women's Coronation Procession (a suffrage march in London) in 1911, and marched as part of it with either her sisters or her daughters<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-telegraph1_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph1-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Royden" class="mw-redirect" title="Agnes Royden">Agnes Royden</a> (1876–1956) – preacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_Ryland" title="Bertha Ryland">Bertha Ryland</a> (1882–1977) – militant suffragette who slashed a painting in <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Art_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Birmingham Art Gallery">Birmingham Art Gallery</a> in 1914</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myra_Sadd_Brown" title="Myra Sadd Brown">Myra Sadd Brown</a> (1872–1938) – suffragette activist in the WSPU, imprisoned and force-fed</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavena_Saltonstall" title="Lavena Saltonstall">Lavena Saltonstall</a> (1881–1957) – suffragette, activist for the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Labour_League" title="Women's Labour League">Women's Labour League</a> and WSPU and writer of column "The Letters of a Tailoress" for the Halifax Guardian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Sanderson_(suffragette)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amy Sanderson (suffragette)">Amy Sanderson</a> (born c1875-6) – Scottish suffragette, imprisoned twice, executive member of <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Freedom_League" title="Women's Freedom League">WFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sandhurst" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret Sandhurst">Margaret Sandhurst</a> (1828–1892) – one of the first women elected to a city council in the United Kingdom</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Saxby" title="Jessie Saxby">Jessie Saxby</a> (1842–1940) – author, folklorist and suffragette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Schofield" title="Alice Schofield">Alice Schofield</a> (1881–1975) – suffragette and politician who was the first woman councillor in Middlesbrough</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Scott" title="Amelia Scott">Amelia Scott</a> (1860–1952) – suffragette, established `the ‘Leisure Hour Club for Young Women in Business’ in Tunbridge Wells and participated in the suffrage ‘pilgrimage’ to London organised by the Kentish Federation of Women’s Suffrage Societies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabella_Scott" title="Arabella Scott">Arabella Scott</a> (1886–1980) – Scottish suffragette who endured five weeks of solitary confinement in Perth prison and force feeding twice a day</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_Seaton-Tiedeman" title="May Seaton-Tiedeman">May Seaton-Tiedeman</a> (1862–1948) – American-born campaigner in Britain for divorce law reform and suffragist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Sharp_(suffragist)" title="Evelyn Sharp (suffragist)">Evelyn Sharp (suffragist)</a> (1869–1955) – journalist on <i>The Manchester Guardian</i>, short story writer, tax resister, founder of the <a href="/wiki/United_Suffragists" title="United Suffragists">United Suffragists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genie_Sheppard" title="Genie Sheppard">Genie Sheppard</a> (1863–1953) – medical doctor and militant suffragette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Maud_Shipley" title="Alice Maud Shipley">Alice Maud Shipley</a> (1869–1951) – suffragist who went on hunger strike in Holloway Prison and who was force fed</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Giberne_Sieveking" title="Isabel Giberne Sieveking">Isabel Giberne Sieveking</a> (1857–1936) – suffragette and writer, member of the WSPU in <a href="/wiki/Hastings" title="Hastings">Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Simson" title="Frances Simson">Frances Simson</a> (1854–1938) – suffragist, campaigner for women's higher education and one of the first of eight women graduates from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_Sinclair" title="May Sinclair">May Sinclair</a> (1863–1946) – member of the Woman Writers' Suffrage League</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Duleep_Singh" title="Sophia Duleep Singh">Sophia Duleep Singh</a> (1876–1948) – had leading roles in the Women's Tax Resistance League, and the <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Skinnider" title="Margaret Skinnider">Margaret Skinnider</a> (1892–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Smyth" title="Ethel Smyth">Ethel Smyth</a> (1858–1944) – composer of "The March of the Women", writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Anderson_Snodgrass" title="Mary Anderson Snodgrass">Mary Anderson Snodgrass</a> (1862–1945) – politician, suffragist and advocate for women's rights, member of the <a href="/wiki/Glasgow_and_West_of_Scotland_Association_for_Women%27s_Suffrage" title="Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage">Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Snowden" title="Ethel Snowden">Ethel Snowden</a> (1881–1951) – socialist, human rights activist, feminist politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_M._Soga" title="Jessie M. Soga">Jessie M. Soga</a> (1870–1954) - Xhosa/Scottish contralto singer, music teacher and suffragist. She was described as the only black suffrage campaigner based in Scotland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Solomon" title="Daisy Solomon">Daisy Solomon</a> (1882–1978) – South African born, member of <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a>, sent as 'human letter' with <a href="/wiki/Elspeth_Douglas_McClelland" title="Elspeth Douglas McClelland">Elspeth McClelland</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Georgiana_Solomon" title="Georgiana Solomon">Georgiana Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgiana_Solomon" title="Georgiana Solomon">Georgiana Solomon</a> (1844–1933) – Scottish member of the <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a>, South African temperance activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Somerville" title="Mary Somerville">Mary Somerville</a> (1780–1872) – science writer and polymath</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Sproson" title="Emma Sproson">Emma Sproson</a> (1867–1936) – women's rights activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Helen_Spence" title="Catherine Helen Spence">Catherine Helen Spence</a> (1825–1910) – Scottish-born Australian author, teacher, journalist, politician & leading suffragist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Spender" title="Emily Spender">Emily Spender</a> (1841–1922) – novelist and suffragette</li> <li>Lady <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Steel" title="Barbara Steel">Barbara Steel</a> (1857–1943) – Scottish suffragist and tax resister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Stephen" title="Jessie Stephen">Jessie Stephen</a> (1893–1979) – working class suffragette and trade union activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_Stevenson" title="Flora Stevenson">Flora Stevenson</a> (1839–1905) – Scottish social reformer with interest in education for poor or neglected children</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_Stevenson" title="Louisa Stevenson">Louisa Stevenson</a> (1835–1908) – Scottish campaigner for women's university education, effective, well-organised nursing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Carmichael_Stopes" title="Charlotte Carmichael Stopes">Charlotte Carmichael Stopes</a> (1840–1929) – scholar, author, and campaigner for women's rights</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Una_Dugdale" class="mw-redirect" title="Una Dugdale">Una Harriet Ella Stratford Duval</a> (née Dugdale) (1879–1975) – suffragette and marriage reformer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Deane_Streatfeild" title="Lucy Deane Streatfeild">Lucy Deane Streatfeild</a> (1865–1950) – civil servant, social worker, one of the first female factory inspectors in UK</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Swaine" title="Ann Swaine">Ann Swaine</a> (born in or before 1821–1883) – writer and advocate for women's higher education</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_S._Swan" title="Annie S. Swan">Annie S. Swan</a> (1859–1943) – journalist, novelist and story writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Swanwick" title="Helena Swanwick">Helena Swanwick</a> (1864–1939) – feminist, pacifist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Taylour" title="Jane Taylour">Jane Taylour</a> (1827–1905) – suffragist and women's movement campaigner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janie_Terrero" title="Janie Terrero">Janie Terrero</a> (1858–1944) – militant suffragette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dora_Thewlis" title="Dora Thewlis">Dora Thewlis</a> (1890–1976) – activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Thomson_(suffragist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Agnes Thomson (suffragist)">Agnes Thomson</a> (born 1846) – Scottish suffragette, member of Edinburgh <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a>, missionary in India</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Thomson_(suffragist)" title="Elizabeth Thomson (suffragist)">Elizabeth Thomson</a> (born 1848) – Scottish suffragette, member of Edinburgh <a href="/wiki/WSPU" class="mw-redirect" title="WSPU">WSPU</a>, hunger striker, missionary in India</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Thompson" title="Elizabeth Thompson">Elizabeth Thompson</a> (1846–1933) – prominent painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Thompson" title="Muriel Thompson">Muriel Thompson</a> (1875–1939) – World War I ambulance driver, racing driver and suffragist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violet_Tillard" title="Violet Tillard">Violet Tillard</a> (1874–1922) – nurse, pacifist, supporter of conscientious objectors, relief worker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Tod" title="Isabella Tod">Isabella Tod</a> (1836–1896) – Scottish suffragist, women's rights campaigner in the north of Ireland, helped women secure the municipal franchise in Belfast.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Tolson" title="Catherine Tolson">Catherine Tolson</a> (1890–1924) – suffragette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Tolson" title="Helen Tolson">Helen Tolson</a> (1888–1955) – suffragette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Tunks" title="Florence Tunks">Florence Tunks</a> (1891–1985) – suffragette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnie_Turner" title="Minnie Turner">Minnie Turner</a> (1866–1948) – ran a guest house, the "Sea View", in Brighton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Varley" title="Julia Varley">Julia Varley</a> (1871–1952) - trade unionist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Vickery" title="Alice Vickery">Alice Vickery</a> (1844–1929) – doctor, the first British woman to qualify as a chemist and pharmacist and delegate to the Congress of the International Women’s Suffrage Alliance in Amsterdam in 1908</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Wallace_Dunlop" title="Marion Wallace Dunlop">Marion Wallace Dunlop</a> (1864–1942) – suffragette went on hunger strike after being arrested for militancy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive_Grace_Walton" title="Olive Grace Walton">Olive Grace Walton</a> (1886–1937) – suffragette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_(Bessie)_Watson" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth (Bessie) Watson">Elizabeth (Bessie) Watson</a> (1900–1992) – child suffragette and piper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mona_Chalmers_Watson" title="Mona Chalmers Watson">Mona Chalmers Watson</a> (1872–1936) – physician and head of the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Army_Auxiliary_Corps_(Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (Britain)">Women's Army Auxiliary Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Shaw_Weaver" title="Harriet Shaw Weaver">Harriet Shaw Weaver</a> (1876–1961) – political activist, magazine editor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Splatt" title="Edith Splatt">Edith Splatt</a> (1873?–1945) - dressmaker, journalist, councillor in Devon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Webb" title="Beatrice Webb">Beatrice Webb</a> (1858–1943) – sociologist, economist, socialist, labour historian, social reformer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Wentworth" title="Vera Wentworth">Vera Wentworth</a> (1890–1957) – went to Holloway for the cause and was force fed. She door stepped and then assaulted the Prime Minister twice. She wrote "Three Months in Holloway".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_West" title="Rebecca West">Rebecca West</a> (1892–1983) – author, journalist, literary critic, travel writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive_Wharry" title="Olive Wharry">Olive Wharry</a> (1886–1947) – artist, arsonist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliza_Wigham" title="Eliza Wigham">Eliza Wigham</a> (1820–1899) – suffragist and abolitionist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Wigham" title="Jane Wigham">Jane Wigham</a> (1801–1888) – suffragist and abolitionist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Wilkinson" title="Ellen Wilkinson">Ellen Wilkinson</a> (1891–1947) – politician, Member of Parliament, served as Minister of Education</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Wilkinson" title="Gertrude Wilkinson">Gertrude Wilkinson</a> (1851–1929) – militant suffragette and member of the Women's Social and Political Union</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laetitia_Withall" title="Laetitia Withall">Laetitia Withall</a> (1881–1963) – poet, author and militant suffragette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Wray" title="Celia Wray">Celia Wray</a> (1872–1954) – suffragette and architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I.A.R._Wylie" class="mw-redirect" title="I.A.R. Wylie">I.A.R. Wylie</a> (1885–1959) – Australian writer, suffragette in UK, working on <i>The Suffragette</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Yates" title="Lucy Yates">Lucy Yates</a> (1863–1935) – suffragist, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Zimmern" title="Alice Zimmern">Alice Zimmern</a> (1855–1939) – teacher, writer</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="North_America">North America</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: North America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahamas">Bahamas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Bahamas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ingraham" title="Mary Ingraham">Mary Ingraham</a> (1901–1982) – co-founder and president of the Bahamian Women's Suffrage Movement</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenia_Lockhart" title="Eugenia Lockhart">Eugenia Lockhart</a> (1908 – <i>c</i>. 1986) – secretary of the Bahamian Women’s Suffrage Movement and secretary of the Women’s Branch of the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Liberal_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Liberal Party">Progressive Liberal Party</a><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgianna_Kathleen_Symonette" title="Georgianna Kathleen Symonette">Georgianna Kathleen Symonette</a> (1902–1965) – co-founder of the Bahamian Women's Suffrage Movement<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabel_Walker_(suffragist)" title="Mabel Walker (suffragist)">Mabel Walker (suffragist)</a> (1902–1987) – American-Bahamian suffragist and co-founder of the Bahamian Women's Suffrage Movement</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barbados">Barbados</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Barbados"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Weekes" title="Nellie Weekes">Nellie Weekes</a> (1896–1990) – campaigner for women's involvement in politics, who ran for office in 1942, before women were allowed to vote in the country</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bermuda">Bermuda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Bermuda"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Morrell" title="Gladys Morrell">Gladys Morrell</a> (1888–1969) – suffragette leader and secretary of the Bermuda Women's Suffrage Society</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EdithArchibald.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/EdithArchibald.JPG/120px-EdithArchibald.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/EdithArchibald.JPG/180px-EdithArchibald.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/EdithArchibald.JPG/240px-EdithArchibald.JPG 2x" data-file-width="938" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Edith_Archibald" title="Edith Archibald">Edith Archibald</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_suffragists_and_suffragettes" title="List of Canadian suffragists and suffragettes">List of Canadian suffragists and suffragettes</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cayman_Islands">Cayman Islands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Cayman Islands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgette_Ebanks" title="Georgette Ebanks">Georgette Ebanks</a> (1927–2023) – suffragist who petitioned demanding women's suffrage in the Cayman Islands</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Evelyn_Wood" title="Mary Evelyn Wood">Mary Evelyn Wood</a> (1900–1978) – nurse and suffragist who petitioned demanding women's suffrage in the Cayman Islands; became the first woman elected to the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_the_Cayman_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative Assembly of the Cayman Islands">Legislative Assembly of the Cayman Islands</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Costa_Rica">Costa Rica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Costa Rica"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Rosa_Chac%C3%B3n" title="Ana Rosa Chacón">Ana Rosa Chacón</a> (1889–1985) – suffragist and co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Liga_Feminista_Costarricense" title="Liga Feminista Costarricense">Liga Feminista Costarricense</a> (LFC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lidia_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Lidia Fernández">Lidia Fernández</a> – suffragist and co-founder of Liga Feminista Costarricense (LFC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_de_M%C3%A9zerville" title="Esther de Mézerville">Esther de Mézerville</a> (1885–1971) – Guatemalan-born suffragist who helped women get the vote in Costa Rica</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuba">Cuba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Cuba"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berta_Arocena_de_Mart%C3%ADnez_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Berta Arocena de Martínez Márquez">Berta Arocena de Martínez Márquez</a> (1899–1956) – journalist, suffragist and feminist<sup id="cite_ref-:4_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Collado_Romero" title="María Collado Romero">María Collado Romero</a> (1885– <i>c</i>. 1968) – journalist, vice-president of the <i>National Suffragist Party</i>, then founder and president of the <i>Democratic Suffragist Party of Cuba</i><sup id="cite_ref-:4_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hortensia_Lamar" title="Hortensia Lamar">Hortensia Lamar</a> (1888–1967) – suffragist and president of the <i><a href="/wiki/Club_Femenino_de_Cuba" title="Club Femenino de Cuba">Club Femenino de Cuba</a></i> and the <i>Federación Nacional de Asociaciones Femeninas</i><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%ADda_Pel%C3%A1ez_de_Villa_Urrutia" title="Aída Peláez de Villa Urrutia">Aída Peláez de Villa Urrutia</a> (1895–1923) – writer, journalist and suffragist who published "Necesidad del voto para la mujer" (Necessity of the vote for women) in <i>El Sufragista</i> magazine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilar_Jorge_de_Tella" title="Pilar Jorge de Tella">Pilar Jorge de Tella</a> (1884–1967) – suffragist who presented petitions to the Cuban legislature and constitutional conventions demanding suffrage<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dominican_Republic">Dominican Republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Dominican Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minerva_Bernardino" title="Minerva Bernardino">Minerva Bernardino</a> (1907–1998) – Dominican suffragist and diplomat who campaigned internationally to improve women's suffrage in Latin American states and who was involved in creating and later chairing the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Commission_on_the_Status_of_Women" title="United Nations Commission on the Status of Women">United Nations Commission on the Status of Women</a> (CSW)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Mayer" title="Isabel Mayer">Isabel Mayer</a> (1885–1961) – suffragist, politician and socialite who was a member of <a href="/wiki/Acci%C3%B3n_Feminista_Dominicana" title="Acción Feminista Dominicana">Acción Feminista Dominicana</a> (AFD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Mejia" title="Abigail Mejia">Abigail Mejia</a> (1895 –1941) – suffragist, educator and founder of Acción Feminista Dominicana (AFD)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="El_Salvador">El Salvador</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: El Salvador"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prudencia_Ayala" title="Prudencia Ayala">Prudencia Ayala</a> (1885–1936) – writer and suffragist who attempted to run as a candidate for the presidency of the Republic, even though the <a href="/wiki/Salvadorian" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvadorian">Salvadoran</a> <a href="/wiki/Legislation" title="Legislation">legislation</a> did not recognize women's right to vote</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_%C3%81lvarez_de_Guill%C3%A9n" title="María Álvarez de Guillén">María Álvarez de Guillén</a> (1889–1980) – novelist and inaugural member of the <a href="/wiki/Inter-American_Commission_of_Women" title="Inter-American Commission of Women">Inter-American Commission of Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Amelia_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Rosa Amelia Guzmán">Rosa Amelia Guzmán</a> (1922–2011) – journalist, suffragist, and co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Liga_Femenina_Salvadore%C3%B1a" title="Liga Femenina Salvadoreña">Liga Femenina Salvadoreña</a> (LFS) (Salvadoran Feminist League) whose 1950 speech to the Constituent Assembly was instrumental in women gaining the vote; later one of the first 3 women to gain a seat in the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_El_Salvador" title="Legislative Assembly of El Salvador">Legislative Assembly of El Salvador</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Haiti">Haiti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Haiti"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Colimon-Hall" title="Marie-Thérèse Colimon-Hall">Marie-Thérèse Colimon-Hall</a> (1918–1997) – writer and member of the <a href="/wiki/Ligue_F%C3%A9minine_d%27Action_Sociale" title="Ligue Féminine d'Action Sociale">Ligue Féminine d'Action Sociale</a> (Women's Social Action League)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Garoute" title="Alice Garoute">Alice Garoute</a> (1874–1950) – co-founder of the Ligue Féminine d'Action Sociale</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Sylvain-Bouchereau" title="Madeleine Sylvain-Bouchereau">Madeleine Sylvain-Bouchereau</a> (1905–1970) – sociologist and co-founder of the Ligue Féminine d'Action Sociale</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Sylvain" title="Yvonne Sylvain">Yvonne Sylvain</a> (1907–1989) – first female doctor from Haiti, advocate for gender equality, and co-founder of the Ligue Féminine d'Action Sociale</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honduras">Honduras</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Honduras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graciela_Bogr%C3%A1n" title="Graciela Bográn">Graciela Bográn</a> (1896–2000) – educator, writer, trade unionist and women's rights activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Trinidad_del_Cid" title="María Trinidad del Cid">María Trinidad del Cid</a> (1899–1966) – journalist, feminist and suffragist considered a foundational figure in the fight for women's rights in Honduras</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucila_Gamero_de_Medina" title="Lucila Gamero de Medina">Lucila Gamero de Medina</a> (1873–1964) – novelist and suffragist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paca_Navas" title="Paca Navas">Paca Navas</a> (1883–1971) – journalist, feminist and suffragist, exiled for her political views</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alba_Alonso_de_Quesada" title="Alba Alonso de Quesada">Alba Alonso de Quesada</a> (1924–2020) – lawyer, academic and politician who submitted petitions to the legislature which granted partial suffrage and granted votes to women who could read and write</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mexico">Mexico</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: Mexico"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amalia_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Caballero_de_Castillo_Led%C3%B3n" title="Amalia González Caballero de Castillo Ledón">Amalia González Caballero de Castillo Ledón</a> (1898–1986) – politician, founder of Club Internacional de Mujeres, and founder of the Ateneo Mexicano de Mujeres</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Chapa" title="Esther Chapa">Esther Chapa</a> (1904–1970) – medical surgeon, suffragist and member of the Single Front Pro-Women's Rights group (FUPDM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Catalina_Encinas_Aguayo" title="Emma Catalina Encinas Aguayo">Emma Catalina Encinas Aguayo</a> (1909–1990) – suffragist, translator and the first Mexican woman to attain a pilot's license</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermila_Galindo" title="Hermila Galindo">Hermila Galindo</a> (1896–1954) – feminist and secretary to President <a href="/wiki/Venustiano_Carranza" title="Venustiano Carranza">Venustiano Carranza</a>, she influenced his views on women's rights</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margarita_Robles_de_Mendoza" title="Margarita Robles de Mendoza">Margarita Robles de Mendoza</a> (1896–1954) – suffragist, journalist and founder of the <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_de_Mujeres_Americanas" title="Unión de Mujeres Americanas">Unión de Mujeres Americanas</a> (UMA) (Union of American Women)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_S%C3%A1nchez_Valenzuela" title="Elena Sánchez Valenzuela">Elena Sánchez Valenzuela</a> (1900–1950) – silent film actress, archivist and suffragist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulina_Ana_Mar%C3%ADa_Zapata_Portillo" title="Paulina Ana María Zapata Portillo">Paulina Ana María Zapata Portillo</a> (1915–2010) – politician and member of the UMA</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newfoundland"><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Newfoundland" title="Dominion of Newfoundland">Newfoundland</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Newfoundland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Davidson" title="Margaret Davidson">Margaret Davidson</a> (1871–1964) – member of <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Patriotic_Association" title="Women's Patriotic Association">Women's Patriotic Association</a>, named <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire</a> for her work with the <a href="/wiki/Red_Cross_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Cross Society">Red Cross Society</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Scouting_and_Guiding_in_New_South_Wales" title="Scouting and Guiding in New South Wales">Scouting and Girl Guides in New South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Duley" title="Margaret Duley">Margaret Iris Duley</a> (1894–1968) – considered Newfoundland's first novelist, member of Women's Patriotic Association</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Salter_Earle" title="Julia Salter Earle">Julia Salter Earle</a> (1878–1945) – suffragist, trade unionist, one of the first three women to run for <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. John's</a> Municipal Council</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armine_Nutting_Gosling" title="Armine Nutting Gosling">Armine Nutting Gosling</a> (1861–1942) – member of Women's Patriotic Association, suffragette, founder and first Secretary of the Ladies Reading Room and Current Events Club, first female member of the Council of Higher Education in Newfoundland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fannie_Knowling_McNeil" title="Fannie Knowling McNeil">Fannie Knowling McNeil</a> (1869–1928) – suffragist, social activist, member of the Newfoundland Women's Franchise League, and co-founder of the Newfoundland Society of Art, one of the first three women to run for St. John's Municipal Council</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Morison_Miller" title="Janet Morison Miller">Janet Morison Miller</a> (1891–1946) – first woman added to the rolls of the Newfoundland Law Society</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Southcott" title="Mary Southcott">Mary Southcott</a> (1862–1943) – nurse, hospital administrator and campaigner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Squires" title="Helena Squires">Helena Squires</a> (1879–1959) – social activist, first woman to win a seat in the <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_House_of_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Newfoundland House of Assembly">Newfoundland House of Assembly</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: Nicaragua"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josefa_Toledo_de_Aguerri" title="Josefa Toledo de Aguerri">Josefa Toledo de Aguerri</a>, also called Josefa Emilia Toledo Murillo (1866–1962) – Nicaraguan feminist, writer and reform pedagogue</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juanita_Molina_de_Fromen" title="Juanita Molina de Fromen">Juanita Molina de Fromen</a> (1893–1934) – teacher and suffragist</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Panama">Panama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: Panama"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elida_Campod%C3%B3nico" title="Elida Campodónico">Elida Campodónico</a> (1894–1960) – teacher, women's rights advocate, attorney, first woman ambassador in Latin America</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomasa_Ester_Cas%C3%ADs" title="Tomasa Ester Casís">Tomasa Ester Casís</a> (1878 – 1962) – teacher and suffragist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Clara González">Clara González</a> (1898–1990) – feminist, lawyer, judge, and activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gumercinda_P%C3%A1ez" title="Gumercinda Páez">Gumercinda Páez</a> (1904–1991) – teacher, women's rights activist and suffragette, and Constituent Assemblywoman of Panama</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Puerto_Rico">Puerto Rico</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Puerto Rico"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Andreu_de_Aguilar" title="Isabel Andreu de Aguilar">Isabel Andreu de Aguilar</a> (1887–1948) – educator, helped establish the Puerto Rican Feminist League, was president of Puerto Rican Association of Women Suffragists, and first woman to run for Senate in PR</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosario_Bellber_Gonz%C3%A1lez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosario Bellber González (page does not exist)">Rosario Bellber González</a> (1881–1948) - educator, social worker, women's rights activist, <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States#In_U.S._territories" title="Women's suffrage in the United States">suffragist</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Philanthropist" class="mw-redirect" title="Philanthropist">philanthropist</a>; president of the Social League of Suffragists of Puerto Rico (Spanish: <i>La Liga Social Sufragista (LSS) de Puerto Rico</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Lassalle_149,_158_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lassalle_149,_158-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Quién_es_Quién_en_Puerto_Rico_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quién_es_Quién_en_Puerto_Rico-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Revista_Cruce_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Revista_Cruce-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Krüger_Torres_1975_273–274_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krüger_Torres_1975_273–274-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milagros_Benet_de_Mewton" title="Milagros Benet de Mewton">Milagros Benet de Mewton</a> (1868–1948) – teacher who filed a lawsuit to press for suffrage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlota_Matienzo" title="Carlota Matienzo">Carlota Matienzo</a> (1881–1926) – teacher, one of the founders of the Puerto Rican Feminine League and the Suffragist Social League</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felisa_Rinc%C3%B3n_de_Gautier" title="Felisa Rincón de Gautier">Felisa Rincón de Gautier</a> (1897–1994) – mayor of San Juan, first woman to hold post of mayor of a capitol city in the Americas</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trinidad">Trinidad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: Trinidad"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Greig" title="Beatrice Greig">Beatrice Greig</a> (born 1869) – suffragist, writer and advocate</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eganderson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Eganderson.jpg/120px-Eganderson.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Eganderson.jpg/180px-Eganderson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Eganderson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="349" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Garrett_Anderson" title="Elizabeth Garrett Anderson">Elizabeth Garrett Anderson</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frances_Mary_Buss.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Frances_Mary_Buss.jpg/120px-Frances_Mary_Buss.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Frances_Mary_Buss.jpg/180px-Frances_Mary_Buss.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Frances_Mary_Buss.jpg/240px-Frances_Mary_Buss.jpg 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Frances_Buss" title="Frances Buss">Frances Buss</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mabel_Capper_and_Fellow_Suffragettes_1910.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Mabel_Capper_and_Fellow_Suffragettes_1910.jpg/120px-Mabel_Capper_and_Fellow_Suffragettes_1910.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Mabel_Capper_and_Fellow_Suffragettes_1910.jpg/180px-Mabel_Capper_and_Fellow_Suffragettes_1910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Mabel_Capper_and_Fellow_Suffragettes_1910.jpg/240px-Mabel_Capper_and_Fellow_Suffragettes_1910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="776" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mabel_Capper" title="Mabel Capper">Mabel Capper</a> (3rd from right, with petition) and fellow suffragettes, 1910</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Millicent_Fawcett.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Millicent_Fawcett.jpg/120px-Millicent_Fawcett.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Millicent_Fawcett.jpg/180px-Millicent_Fawcett.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Millicent_Fawcett.jpg/240px-Millicent_Fawcett.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3352" data-file-height="4204" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Millicent_Fawcett" title="Millicent Fawcett">Millicent Fawcett</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilian-lenton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Lilian-lenton.jpg/120px-Lilian-lenton.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Lilian-lenton.jpg/180px-Lilian-lenton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Lilian-lenton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="336" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Lenton" title="Lilian Lenton">Lilian Lenton</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kathleen_Lyttelton_circa_1898.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6b/Kathleen_Lyttelton_circa_1898.png/120px-Kathleen_Lyttelton_circa_1898.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6b/Kathleen_Lyttelton_circa_1898.png/180px-Kathleen_Lyttelton_circa_1898.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6b/Kathleen_Lyttelton_circa_1898.png/240px-Kathleen_Lyttelton_circa_1898.png 2x" data-file-width="848" data-file-height="1341" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Lyttelton" title="Kathleen Lyttelton">Kathleen Lyttelton</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taylor-harriet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Taylor-harriet.jpg/120px-Taylor-harriet.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Taylor-harriet.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="165" data-file-height="252" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Taylor_Mill" title="Harriet Taylor Mill">Harriet Taylor Mill</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Christabel_Pankhurst.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Christabel_Pankhurst.jpg/120px-Christabel_Pankhurst.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Christabel_Pankhurst.jpg/180px-Christabel_Pankhurst.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Christabel_Pankhurst.jpg/240px-Christabel_Pankhurst.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1234" data-file-height="1504" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Christabel_Pankhurst" title="Christabel Pankhurst">Christabel Pankhurst</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Singer_Sargent_Dame_Ethel_Smyth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/John_Singer_Sargent_Dame_Ethel_Smyth.jpg/120px-John_Singer_Sargent_Dame_Ethel_Smyth.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/John_Singer_Sargent_Dame_Ethel_Smyth.jpg/180px-John_Singer_Sargent_Dame_Ethel_Smyth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/John_Singer_Sargent_Dame_Ethel_Smyth.jpg/240px-John_Singer_Sargent_Dame_Ethel_Smyth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Smyth" title="Ethel Smyth">Ethel Smyth</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BeatriceWebb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/BeatriceWebb.jpg/120px-BeatriceWebb.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/BeatriceWebb.jpg/180px-BeatriceWebb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/BeatriceWebb.jpg/240px-BeatriceWebb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="668" data-file-height="865" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Webb" title="Beatrice Webb">Beatrice Webb</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rebecca_West.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Rebecca_West.jpg/120px-Rebecca_West.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Rebecca_West.jpg/180px-Rebecca_West.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Rebecca_West.jpg/240px-Rebecca_West.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4871" data-file-height="6000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_West" title="Rebecca West">Rebecca West</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Margaret_McPhun.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Margaret_McPhun.jpg/120px-Margaret_McPhun.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Margaret_McPhun.jpg/180px-Margaret_McPhun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Margaret_McPhun.jpg/240px-Margaret_McPhun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Margaret McPhun</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dr_Elizabeth_Pace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Dr_Elizabeth_Pace.jpg/120px-Dr_Elizabeth_Pace.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Dr_Elizabeth_Pace.jpg/180px-Dr_Elizabeth_Pace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Dr_Elizabeth_Pace.jpg/240px-Dr_Elizabeth_Pace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="1297" /></a><figcaption>Dr Elizabeth Pace</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-09812,_Jessie_Stephen_no-text.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-09812%2C_Jessie_Stephen_no-text.jpg/120px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-09812%2C_Jessie_Stephen_no-text.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-09812%2C_Jessie_Stephen_no-text.jpg/180px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-09812%2C_Jessie_Stephen_no-text.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-09812%2C_Jessie_Stephen_no-text.jpg/240px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-09812%2C_Jessie_Stephen_no-text.jpg 2x" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Bundesarchiv Bild 102–09812, Jessie Stephen no-text</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jessie_Newbery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Jessie_Newbery.jpg/120px-Jessie_Newbery.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Jessie_Newbery.jpg/180px-Jessie_Newbery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Jessie_Newbery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption>Jessie Newbery</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethel_Cox_Suffragette.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/09/Ethel_Cox_Suffragette.jpg/120px-Ethel_Cox_Suffragette.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="370" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/09/Ethel_Cox_Suffragette.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="395" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Cox" title="Ethel Cox">Ethel Cox</a> under arrest, 1914</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_American_suffragists" title="List of American suffragists">List of American suffragists</a></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_States_Virgin_Islands">United States Virgin Islands</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: United States Virgin Islands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_C._Boschulte" title="Bertha C. Boschulte">Bertha C. Boschulte</a> (1906–2004) – Secretary of the St. Thomas Teacher's Association, which sued for women's suffrage in the territory in 1935</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_L._Williams" title="Edith L. Williams">Edith L. Williams</a> (1887–1987) – first woman to attempt to register to vote in the US Virgin Islands</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="South_America">South America</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=73" title="Edit section: South America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Argentina">Argentina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=74" title="Edit section: Argentina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Grierson" title="Cecilia Grierson">Cecilia Grierson</a> (1859–1934) – the first woman physician in Argentina; supporter of women's emancipation, including suffrage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julieta_Lanteri" title="Julieta Lanteri">Julieta Lanteri</a> (1873–1932) – physician, freethinker, and activist; the first woman to vote in Argentina</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Moreau_de_Justo" title="Alicia Moreau de Justo">Alicia Moreau de Justo</a> (1885–1986) – physician, politician, pacifist and human rights activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Per%C3%B3n" title="Eva Perón">Eva Perón</a> (1919–1952) – First Lady of Argentina, created the first large female political party in the nation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elvira_Rawson_de_Dellepiane" title="Elvira Rawson de Dellepiane">Elvira Rawson de Dellepiane</a> (1867–1954) – physician, activist for women's and children's rights; co-founder of the <i>Association Pro-Derechos de la Mujer</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Belize">Belize</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=75" title="Edit section: Belize"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gwendolyn_Lizarraga" title="Gwendolyn Lizarraga">Gwendolyn Lizarraga</a> (1901–1975) – politician who, when only landowners were eligible as voters, supported women to obtain land grants from the Lands Department</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfreda_Reyes" title="Elfreda Reyes">Elfreda Reyes</a> (1901–1992) – labor organizer, suffragette and member of the Women’s League</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brazil">Brazil</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=76" title="Edit section: Brazil"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leolinda_de_Figueiredo_Daltro" class="mw-redirect" title="Leolinda de Figueiredo Daltro">Leolinda de Figueiredo Daltro</a> (1859–1935) – teacher and indigenous' rights activist; co-founder of the Feminine Republican Party</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celina_Guimar%C3%A3es_Viana" title="Celina Guimarães Viana">Celina Guimarães Viana</a> (1890–1972) – Brazilian professor and suffragist; first woman to vote in Brazil</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivone_Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Ivone Guimarães">Ivone Guimarães</a> (1908–1999) – Brazilian professor and activist for women's suffrage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jer%C3%B4nima_Mesquita" title="Jerônima Mesquita">Jerônima Mesquita</a> (1880–1972) – co-founder of the <i><a href="/wiki/Federa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Brasileira_pelo_Progresso_Feminino" title="Federação Brasileira pelo Progresso Feminino">Federação Brasileira pelo Progresso Feminino</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlota_Pereira_de_Queir%C3%B3s" title="Carlota Pereira de Queirós">Carlota Pereira de Queirós</a> (1892–1982) – the first woman to vote and be elected to the Brazilian parliament</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Rennotte" title="Marie Rennotte">Marie Rennotte</a> (1852–1942) – Native Belgian, naturalized Brazilian teacher and lawyer who founded the <i>Aliança Paulista pelo Sufrágio Feminino</i> with Carrie Chapman Catt's help</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C3%AAtta_Santiago" title="Miêtta Santiago">Miêtta Santiago</a> (1903–1995) – Brazilian writer, poet, and lawyer; challenged the constitutionality of the ban on women voting in Brazil</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Werneck_de_Castro" title="Maria Werneck de Castro">Maria Werneck de Castro</a> (1909–1993) – lawyer, militant communist, feminist, and supporter of women's suffrage</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chile">Chile</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=77" title="Edit section: Chile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celinda_Arregui" title="Celinda Arregui">Celinda Arregui</a> (1864–1941) – feminist politician, writer, teacher, suffrage activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_de_la_Cruz" title="María de la Cruz">María de la Cruz</a> (1912–1995) – political activist, journalist, writer, political commentator, first woman elected to the Chilean senate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_M%C3%BCller" title="Henrietta Müller">Henrietta Müller</a> (1846–1906) – Chilean-British women's rights activist and theosophist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marta_Vergara" title="Marta Vergara">Marta Vergara</a> (1898–1995) – co-founder of MEMch; Inter-American Commission of Women delegate</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colombia">Colombia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=78" title="Edit section: Colombia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ofelia_Uribe_de_Acosta" title="Ofelia Uribe de Acosta">Ofelia Uribe de Acosta</a> (1900–1988) – suffragist who published the book <i>Una voz insurgente</i> (An Insurgent Voice)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esmeralda_Arboleda_Cadavid" title="Esmeralda Arboleda Cadavid">Esmeralda Arboleda Cadavid</a> (1921–1997) – suffragist, politician and the first woman elected to the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Colombia" title="Senate of Colombia">Senate of Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucila_Rubio_de_Laverde" title="Lucila Rubio de Laverde">Lucila Rubio de Laverde</a> (1908–1970) – co-founder of the suffrage organizations, Unión Femenina de Colombia (Women's Union of Colombia) (UFC) and the Alianza Femenina de Colombia (Women's Alliance of Colombia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Currea_Manrique" title="María Currea Manrique">María Currea Manrique</a> (1890–1985) – co-founder of the suffrage organizations, Unión Femenina de Colombia (Women's Union of Colombia) (UFC) and the Alianza Femenina de Colombia (Women's Alliance of Colombia)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ecuador">Ecuador</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=79" title="Edit section: Ecuador"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hipatia_C%C3%A1rdenas_de_Bustamante" title="Hipatia Cárdenas de Bustamante">Hipatia Cárdenas de Bustamante</a> (1889–1972) – writer, suffragist and the first female presidential candidate in Ecuador</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilde_Hidalgo" title="Matilde Hidalgo">Matilde Hidalgo</a> (1889–1974) – physician, poet, and activist who was the first woman in Latin America to exercise her constitutional right to vote in a national election</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoila_Ugarte_de_Land%C3%ADvar" title="Zoila Ugarte de Landívar">Zoila Ugarte de Landívar</a> (1864–1969) – writer, journalist, librarian and suffragist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Piedad_Castillo_de_Levi" title="María Piedad Castillo de Levi">María Piedad Castillo de Levi</a> (1888–1962) – poet, journalist, suffragist and a participant in a demonstration on the streets of Guayaquil in 1924</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peru">Peru</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=80" title="Edit section: Peru"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_C%C3%A1ceres" title="Aurora Cáceres">Aurora Cáceres</a> (1877–1958) – writer and suffragist</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uruguay">Uruguay</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=81" title="Edit section: Uruguay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paulina_Luisi_Janicki" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulina Luisi Janicki">Paulina Luisi Janicki</a> (1875–1949) – leader of the feminist movement in Uruguay, first Uruguayan woman to earn a medical degree in Uruguay (1909)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Venezuela">Venezuela</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=82" title="Edit section: Venezuela"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argelia_Laya" title="Argelia Laya">Argelia Laya</a> (1926–1997) – educator and suffragist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Clemente_Travieso" title="Carmen Clemente Travieso">Carmen Clemente Travieso</a> (1900–1983) – journalist and women's rights activist</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=83" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_suffrage_publications" title="List of women's suffrage publications">List of women's suffrage publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_suffrage_organizations" title="List of women's suffrage organizations">List of women's suffrage organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-suffragism" title="Anti-suffragism">Anti-suffragists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_rights_leaders" title="List of civil rights leaders">List of civil rights leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_democracy_and_elections-related_topics" class="mw-redirect" title="List of democracy and elections-related topics">List of democracy and elections-related topics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminists" title="List of feminists">List of feminists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_to_women%27s_suffrage" title="List of monuments and memorials to women's suffrage">List of monuments and memorials to women's suffrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_rights_activists" title="List of women's rights activists">List of women's rights activists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Christmas_Letter" title="Open Christmas Letter">Open Christmas Letter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_Falls_Convention" title="Seneca Falls Convention">Seneca Falls Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffrage_Hikes" title="Suffrage Hikes">Suffrage Hikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_first_women%27s_suffrage_in_majority-Muslim_countries" title="Timeline of first women's suffrage in majority-Muslim countries">Timeline of first women's suffrage in majority-Muslim countries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_women%27s_rights_(other_than_voting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of women's rights (other than voting)">Timeline of women's rights (other than voting)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_women%27s_suffrage" title="Timeline of women's suffrage">Timeline of women's suffrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Timeline of women's suffrage in the United States">Timeline of women's suffrage in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffrage_in_Australia" title="Suffrage in Australia">Women's suffrage in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Japan" title="Women's suffrage in Japan">Women's suffrage in Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_New_Zealand" title="Women's suffrage in New Zealand">Women's suffrage in New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom">Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Scotland" title="Women's suffrage in Scotland">Women's suffrage in Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Women's suffrage in the United States">Women's suffrage in the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=84" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFThe_University_of_Melbourne" class="citation web cs1">The University of Melbourne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.womenaustralia.info/leaders/biogs/WLE0453b.htm">"Suffragists - Theme - The Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia"</a>. <i>www.womenaustralia.info</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.womenaustralia.info&rft.atitle=Suffragists+-+Theme+-+The+Encyclopedia+of+Women+and+Leadership+in+Twentieth-Century+Australia&rft.au=The+University+of+Melbourne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.womenaustralia.info%2Fleaders%2Fbiogs%2FWLE0453b.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+suffragists+and+suffragettes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2018" class="citation book cs1">Wright, Clare Alice (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1037809229"><i>You daughters of freedom : the Australians who won the vote and inspired the world</i></a>. Melbourne, Vic. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-925603-93-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-925603-93-4"><bdi>978-1-925603-93-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1037809229">1037809229</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=You+daughters+of+freedom+%3A+the+Australians+who+won+the+vote+and+inspired+the+world&rft.place=Melbourne%2C+Vic.&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1037809229&rft.isbn=978-1-925603-93-4&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Clare+Alice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1037809229&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+suffragists+and+suffragettes" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKratz2019" class="citation web cs1">Kratz, Jessie (14 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prologue.blogs.archives.gov/2019/05/14/what-is-suffrage/">"What is Suffrage?"</a>. <i>Pieces of History</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Everything+You+Need+to+Know+About+the+Word+%27Suffragette%27&rft.date=2015-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F4079176%2Fsuffragette-word-history-film%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+suffragists+and+suffragettes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/politics/a33633227/suffragette-meaning-history/">"How the Term 'Suffragette' Evolved from Its Sexist Roots"</a>. <i>Harper's BAZAAR</i>. 18 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eastern+Daily+Press&rft.atitle=Call+for+public%27s+help+to+piece+together+life+of+Norfolk+suffragette+Caprina+Fahey&rft.date=2017-11-02&rft.aulast=Briscoe&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.edp24.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fcall-for-public-s-help-to-piece-together-life-of-norfolk-suffragette-caprina-fahey-1-5262750&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+suffragists+and+suffragettes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lancaster.gov.uk/the-council-and-democracy/civic-and-ceremonial/former-mayors-of-the-city-of-lancaster">"Former Mayors of the City of Lancaster"</a>. <i>Lancaster City Council</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lancaster+City+Council&rft.atitle=Former+Mayors+of+the+City+of+Lancaster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lancaster.gov.uk%2Fthe-council-and-democracy%2Fcivic-and-ceremonial%2Fformer-mayors-of-the-city-of-lancaster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+suffragists+and+suffragettes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cowman2010-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cowman2010_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrista_Cowman2010" class="citation book cs1">Krista Cowman (9 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3RYnBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT63"><i>Women in British Politics, c.1689–1979</i></a>. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 63–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-26801-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-26801-3"><bdi>978-1-137-26801-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+in+British+Politics%2C+c.1689%E2%80%931979&rft.pages=63-&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2010-12-09&rft.isbn=978-1-137-26801-3&rft.au=Krista+Cowman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3RYnBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+suffragists+and+suffragettes" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neville1998-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Neville1998_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham_Neville1998" class="citation book cs1">Graham Neville (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LnaGQ6JRo2gC&pg=PA165"><i>Radical Churchman: Edward Lee Hicks and the New Liberalism</i></a>. Clarendon Press. pp. 165–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-826977-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-826977-9"><bdi>978-0-19-826977-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Radical+Churchman%3A+Edward+Lee+Hicks+and+the+New+Liberalism&rft.pages=165-&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-19-826977-9&rft.au=Graham+Neville&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLnaGQ6JRo2gC%26pg%3DPA165&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+suffragists+and+suffragettes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eastendwomensmuseum.org/blog/adelaide-knight-leader-of-the-first-east-london-suffragettes">Adelaide Knight, leader of the first east London suffragettes – East End Women's Museum</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Atkinson2018-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Atkinson2018_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiane_Atkinson2018" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Diane_Atkinson" title="Diane Atkinson">Diane Atkinson</a> (8 February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8Ng3DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT578"><i>Rise Up Women!: The Remarkable Lives of the Suffragettes</i></a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 578–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4088-4406-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4088-4406-9"><bdi>978-1-4088-4406-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rise+Up+Women%21%3A+The+Remarkable+Lives+of+the+Suffragettes&rft.pages=578-&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2018-02-08&rft.isbn=978-1-4088-4406-9&rft.au=Diane+Atkinson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8Ng3DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT578&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+suffragists+and+suffragettes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IndieObit_VL-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IndieObit_VL_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoffman1992" class="citation news cs1">Hoffman, Bella (19 October 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-victoria-lidiard-1558302.html">"Obituary: Victoria Lidiard"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Victoria+Lidiard&rft.date=1992-10-19&rft.aulast=Hoffman&rft.aufirst=Bella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fobituary-victoria-lidiard-1558302.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+suffragists+and+suffragettes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-suffgert-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-suffgert_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.londonmuseum.org.uk/collections/v/object-454626/suffragette-gertrude-metcalfe-shaw/">"Suffragette Gertrude Metcalfe-Shaw"</a>. <i>London Museum</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=London+Museum&rft.atitle=Suffragette+Gertrude+Metcalfe-Shaw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.londonmuseum.org.uk%2Fcollections%2Fv%2Fobject-454626%2Fsuffragette-gertrude-metcalfe-shaw%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+suffragists+and+suffragettes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.suffrageresources.org.uk/database/2321/mrs-annie-seymour-pearson">"MRS Annie Seymour Pearson / Database - Women's Suffrage Resources"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MRS+Annie+Seymour+Pearson+%2F+Database+-+Women%27s+Suffrage+Resources&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.suffrageresources.org.uk%2Fdatabase%2F2321%2Fmrs-annie-seymour-pearson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+suffragists+and+suffragettes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson_[née_Wilkie],_Annot_Erskine_[Annie]2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Robinson [née Wilkie], Annot Erskine [Annie] (2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-48529">"Robinson [née Wilkie], Annot Erskine [Annie] (1874–1925) – suffragist and pacifist"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F48529">10.1093/ref:odnb/48529</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-861412-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-861412-8"><bdi>978-0-19-861412-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Robinson+%5Bn%C3%A9e+Wilkie%26%2393%3B%2C+Annot+Erskine+%5BAnnie%26%2393%3B+%281874%E2%80%931925%29+%E2%80%93+suffragist+and+pacifist&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F48529&rft.isbn=978-0-19-861412-8&rft.au=Robinson+%5Bn%C3%A9e+Wilkie%5D%2C+Annot+Erskine+%5BAnnie%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-48529&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+suffragists+and+suffragettes" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dundeewomenstrail1-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dundeewomenstrail1_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dundeewomenstrail.org.uk/wilkie-annot-robinson-socialist-suffragette-wilkie-helen-socialist-suffragette/">"Wilkie, Annot (Robinson) – Socialist, Suffragette Wilkie, Helen – Socialist, Suffragette | Dundee Women's Trail"</a>. Dundeewomenstrail.org.uk. 18 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wilkie%2C+Annot+%28Robinson%29+%E2%80%93+Socialist%2C+Suffragette+Wilkie%2C+Helen+%E2%80%93+Socialist%2C+Suffragette+%26%23124%3B+Dundee+Women%27s+Trail&rft.pub=Dundeewomenstrail.org.uk&rft.date=2013-01-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dundeewomenstrail.org.uk%2Fwilkie-annot-robinson-socialist-suffragette-wilkie-helen-socialist-suffragette%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+suffragists+and+suffragettes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180227035358/http://www.museumoflondonprints.com/image/79116/photograph-of-indian-suffragettes-on-the-womens-coronation-procession-17-june-1911">"Photograph of Indian suffragettes on the Women's Coronation Procession, 17 June 1911 at Museum of London"</a>. Museumoflondonprints.com. 17 June 1911. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumoflondonprints.com/image/79116/photograph-of-indian-suffragettes-on-the-womens-coronation-procession-17-june-1911">the original</a> on 27 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Photograph+of+Indian+suffragettes+on+the+Women%27s+Coronation+Procession%2C+17+June+1911+at+Museum+of+London&rft.pub=Museumoflondonprints.com&rft.date=1911-06-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museumoflondonprints.com%2Fimage%2F79116%2Fphotograph-of-indian-suffragettes-on-the-womens-coronation-procession-17-june-1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+suffragists+and+suffragettes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph1-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-telegraph1_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIzzy_Lyons2018" class="citation news cs1">Izzy Lyons (26 February 2018). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/politics/lolita-roy-woman-simultaneously-fought-british-indian-female/">"Lolita Roy – the woman who simultaneously fought for British and Indian female suffrage"</a></span>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. The Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/politics/lolita-roy-woman-simultaneously-fought-british-indian-female/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Lolita+Roy+%E2%80%93+the+woman+who+simultaneously+fought+for+British+and+Indian+female+suffrage&rft.date=2018-02-26&rft.au=Izzy+Lyons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fwomen%2Fpolitics%2Flolita-roy-woman-simultaneously-fought-british-indian-female%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+suffragists+and+suffragettes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190228004414/http://www.bahamasb2b.com/news/2012/10/womens-suffrage-commemorative-stamps-issued-26731.html">"Women's Suffrage Commemorative Stamps | Bahamas News"</a>. 28 February 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bahamasb2b.com/news/2012/10/womens-suffrage-commemorative-stamps-issued-26731.html">the original</a> on 28 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Women%27s+Suffrage+Commemorative+Stamps+%7C+Bahamas+News&rft.date=2019-02-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bahamasb2b.com%2Fnews%2F2012%2F10%2Fwomens-suffrage-commemorative-stamps-issued-26731.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+suffragists+and+suffragettes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSampson" class="citation web cs1">Sampson, Vanessa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cob-bs.libguides.com/c.php?g=558148&p=3935757">"UB LibGuides: Women's Suffrage: Suffrage Women"</a>. <i>cob-bs.libguides.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cob-bs.libguides.com&rft.atitle=UB+LibGuides%3A+Women%27s+Suffrage%3A+Suffrage+Women&rft.aulast=Sampson&rft.aufirst=Vanessa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcob-bs.libguides.com%2Fc.php%3Fg%3D558148%26p%3D3935757&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+suffragists+and+suffragettes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStoner1991" class="citation book cs1">Stoner, K. Lynn (30 April 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LfRQz5N_FvUC&pg=PA74"><i>From the House to the Streets: The Cuban Woman's Movement for Legal Reform, 1898-1940</i></a>. Duke University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-1149-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-1149-2"><bdi>978-0-8223-1149-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+the+House+to+the+Streets%3A+The+Cuban+Woman%27s+Movement+for+Legal+Reform%2C+1898-1940&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=1991-04-30&rft.isbn=978-0-8223-1149-2&rft.aulast=Stoner&rft.aufirst=K.+Lynn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLfRQz5N_FvUC%26pg%3DPA74&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+suffragists+and+suffragettes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/wausau-daily-herald-equal-rights-for-cub/155598840/">"Equal RIghts for Cubans; Women of Island Will be Called to Campaign to Benefit Themselves"</a>. <i>Newspapers.com</i>. 5 January 1923<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newspapers.com&rft.atitle=Equal+RIghts+for+Cubans%3B+Women+of+Island+Will+be+Called+to+Campaign+to+Benefit+Themselves&rft.date=1923-01-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fwausau-daily-herald-equal-rights-for-cub%2F155598840%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+suffragists+and+suffragettes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStonerPérez2000" class="citation book cs1">Stoner, K. Lynn; Pérez, Luís Hipólito Serrano (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Tn8s-vvxanoC&pg=PA77"><i>Cuban and Cuban-American Women: An Annotated Bibliography</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8420-2643-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8420-2643-7"><bdi>978-0-8420-2643-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cuban+and+Cuban-American+Women%3A+An+Annotated+Bibliography&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8420-2643-7&rft.aulast=Stoner&rft.aufirst=K.+Lynn&rft.au=P%C3%A9rez%2C+Lu%C3%ADs+Hip%C3%B3lito+Serrano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTn8s-vvxanoC%26pg%3DPA77&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+suffragists+and+suffragettes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDubois2000" class="citation journal cs1">Dubois, Ellen (1 November 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://online.ucpress.edu/phr/article/69/4/539/79713/Woman-Suffrage-The-View-from-the-Pacific">"Woman Suffrage: The View from the Pacific"</a>. <i>Pacific Historical Review</i>. <b>69</b> (4): 539–551. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3641223">10.2307/3641223</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0030-8684">0030-8684</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3641223">3641223</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pacific+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=Woman+Suffrage%3A+The+View+from+the+Pacific&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=539-551&rft.date=2000-11-01&rft.issn=0030-8684&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3641223%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3641223&rft.aulast=Dubois&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonline.ucpress.edu%2Fphr%2Farticle%2F69%2F4%2F539%2F79713%2FWoman-Suffrage-The-View-from-the-Pacific&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+suffragists+and+suffragettes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/304430349/">"Poner un grano de arena: Gender and women's political participation under authoritarian rule in the Dominican Republic, 1928–1978 - ProQuest"</a>. <i>www.proquest.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.proquest.com&rft.atitle=Poner+un+grano+de+arena%3A+Gender+and+women%27s+political+participation+under+authoritarian+rule+in+the+Dominican+Republic%2C+1928%E2%80%931978+-+ProQuest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F304430349%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+suffragists+and+suffragettes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lassalle_149,_158-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lassalle_149,_158_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLassalle1949" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lassalle, Beatriz (September 1949). "Biografía de Rosario Bellber González Por la Profesora Beatriz Lassalle". <i>Revista, Volume 8, Issue 5</i> (in Spanish). La Asociación de Maestros de Puerto Rico. pp. 149, 158.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revista%2C+Volume+8%2C+Issue+5&rft.atitle=Biograf%C3%ADa+de+Rosario+Bellber+Gonz%C3%A1lez+Por+la+Profesora+Beatriz+Lassalle&rft.pages=149%2C+158&rft.date=1949-09&rft.aulast=Lassalle&rft.aufirst=Beatriz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+suffragists+and+suffragettes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Quién_es_Quién_en_Puerto_Rico-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Quién_es_Quién_en_Puerto_Rico_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsenjo1942" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Asenjo, Conrado, ed. (1942). "Quién es Quién en Puerto Rico". <i>Diccionario Biográfico De Record Personal</i> (in Spanish) (Third edition 1941-42 ed.). San Juan, Puerto Rico: Cantero Fernández & Co. p. 33.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Qui%C3%A9n+es+Qui%C3%A9n+en+Puerto+Rico&rft.btitle=Diccionario+Biogr%C3%A1fico+De+Record+Personal&rft.place=San+Juan%2C+Puerto+Rico&rft.pages=33&rft.edition=Third+edition+1941-42&rft.pub=Cantero+Fern%C3%A1ndez+%26+Co.&rft.date=1942&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+suffragists+and+suffragettes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Revista_Cruce-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Revista_Cruce_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/revistacruce/docs/15_marzo_asuntos_de_genero/s/81440">"Rosario Bellber González: maestra, sufragista y espiritista kardeciana Sandra A. Enríquez Seiders"</a> (in Spanish). Revista Cruce. 15 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rosario+Bellber+Gonz%C3%A1lez%3A+maestra%2C+sufragista+y+espiritista+kardeciana+Sandra+A.+Enr%C3%ADquez+Seiders&rft.pub=Revista+Cruce&rft.date=2019-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Frevistacruce%2Fdocs%2F15_marzo_asuntos_de_genero%2Fs%2F81440&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+suffragists+and+suffragettes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Krüger_Torres_1975_273–274-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Krüger_Torres_1975_273–274_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrüger_Torres1975" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Krüger Torres, Lola (1975). <i>Enciclopedia Grandes Mujeres de Puerto Rico, Vol. IV</i> (in Spanish). Hato Rey, Puerto Rico: Ramallo Bros. Printing, Inc. pp. 273–274.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enciclopedia+Grandes+Mujeres+de+Puerto+Rico%2C+Vol.+IV&rft.place=Hato+Rey%2C+Puerto+Rico&rft.pages=273-274&rft.pub=Ramallo+Bros.+Printing%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1975&rft.aulast=Kr%C3%BCger+Torres&rft.aufirst=Lola&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+suffragists+and+suffragettes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes&action=edit&section=85" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_HaanDaskalovaLoutfi2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Francisca_de_Haan" title="Francisca de Haan">de Haan, Francisca</a>; Daskalova, Krasimira; Loutfi, Anna, eds. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hsgQjbgBOAkC&pg=PA236"><i>Biographical Dictionary of Women's Movements and Feminisms in Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe: 19th and 20th Centuries</i></a>. Budapest, Hungary: <a href="/wiki/Central_European_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Central European University Press">Central European University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-963-7326-39-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-963-7326-39-4"><bdi>978-963-7326-39-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biographical+Dictionary+of+Women%27s+Movements+and+Feminisms+in+Central%2C+Eastern%2C+and+South+Eastern+Europe%3A+19th+and+20th+Centuries&rft.place=Budapest%2C+Hungary&rft.pub=Central+European+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-963-7326-39-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhsgQjbgBOAkC%26pg%3DPA236&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+suffragists+and+suffragettes" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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talk:Suffrage"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Suffrage" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Suffrage"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Suffrage" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Suffrage" title="Suffrage">Suffrage</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basic topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_suffrage" title="Universal suffrage">Universal suffrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomination_rules" title="Nomination rules">Right to run for office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage" title="Women's suffrage">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_manhood_suffrage" title="Universal manhood suffrage">Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_suffrage" title="Black suffrage">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_suffrage" title="Youth suffrage">Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-citizen_suffrage" title="Non-citizen suffrage">Non-citizen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-resident_citizen_voting" title="Non-resident citizen voting">Non-resident citizen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voting_age" title="Voting age">Voting age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demeny_voting" title="Demeny voting">Demeny voting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffragette" title="Suffragette">Suffragette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compulsory_voting" title="Compulsory voting">Compulsory voting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disfranchisement" title="Disfranchisement">Disfranchisement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_liberation_movement" title="Women's liberation movement">Women's liberation movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Austria" title="Women's suffrage in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffrage_in_Australia" title="Suffrage in Australia">Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Franchise_Act_1902" title="Commonwealth Franchise Act 1902">1902 Commonwealth Franchise Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voting_rights_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Voting rights of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples">aboriginal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Australia" title="Women's suffrage in Australia">women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Canada" title="Women's suffrage in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Chile" title="Women's suffrage in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Colombia" title="Women's suffrage in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Ecuador" title="Women's suffrage in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_development_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic development in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_India" title="Women's suffrage in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Japan" title="Women's suffrage in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Kuwait" title="Women's suffrage in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Liechtenstein" title="Women's suffrage in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Mexico" title="Women's suffrage in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_New_Zealand" title="Women's suffrage in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_Spanish_Civil_War_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Women's suffrage in the Spanish Civil War period">Spain (Civil War,</a> <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Francoist_Spain_and_the_democratic_transition" title="Women's suffrage in Francoist Spain and the democratic transition">Francoist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Women's suffrage in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Women's suffrage in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Switzerland" title="Women's suffrage in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_United_Kingdom#History" title="Elections in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom">women</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_Cayman_Islands" title="Women's suffrage in the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Scotland" title="Women's suffrage in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Wales" title="Women's suffrage in Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li>laws <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Act_1832" title="Reform Act 1832">1832</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Representation_of_the_People_Act_1918" title="Representation of the People Act 1918">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Representation_of_the_People_(Equal_Franchise)_Act_1928" title="Representation of the People (Equal Franchise) Act 1928">1928</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voting_rights_in_the_United_States" title="Voting rights in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Women's suffrage in the United States">women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Black suffrage in the United States">African Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_civil_rights#Voting" title="Native American civil rights">Native Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felony_disenfranchisement_in_the_United_States" title="Felony disenfranchisement in the United States">felons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_of_foreigners_to_vote_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Right of foreigners to vote in the United States">foreigners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_voting_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia voting rights">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_voting_rights_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Federal voting rights in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_states_of_the_United_States" title="Women's suffrage in states of the United States">states</a></li> <li>Constitutional amendments: <a href="/wiki/Fifteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">15th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nineteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">19th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twenty-third_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution">23rd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twenty-fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution">24th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twenty-sixth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution">26th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965" title="Voting Rights Act of 1965">1965 Voting Rights Act</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Alliance_of_Women" title="International Alliance of Women">International Woman Suffrage Alliance</a> conferences <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="First Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="Second Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="Third Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="Fourth Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="Fifth Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">5th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="Sixth Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">6th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="Seventh Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">7th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="Eighth Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">8th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="9th Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">9th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="10th Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">10th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11th_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="11th Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">11th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="12th Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">12th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="13th Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">13th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="14th Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">14th</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_1_July_marches" title="Hong Kong 1 July marches">Hong Kong 1 July marches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2014 Hong Kong protests">2014 Hong Kong protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">2019–2020 Hong Kong protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UK</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1906_WSPU_march" title="1906 WSPU march">WSPU march (1906)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mud_March_(suffragists)" title="Mud March (suffragists)">Mud March (1907)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Sunday" title="Women's Sunday">Women's Sunday (1908)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Friday_(1910)" title="Black Friday (1910)">Black Friday (1910)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Downing_Street" title="Battle of Downing Street">Battle of Downing Street (1910)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Coronation_Procession" title="Women's Coronation Procession">Women's Coronation Procession (1911)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Pilgrimage" title="Great Pilgrimage">Great Pilgrimage (1913)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Christmas_Letter" title="Open Christmas Letter">Open Christmas Letter (1914)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffragette_bombing_and_arson_campaign" title="Suffragette bombing and arson campaign">Suffragette bombing and arson campaign</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">US</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_Falls_Convention" title="Seneca Falls Convention">Seneca Falls Convention (1848)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Sentiments" title="Declaration of Sentiments">Declaration of Sentiments (1848)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_Women%27s_Rights_Convention_of_1848" title="Rochester Women's Rights Convention of 1848">Rochester Convention (1848)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Women%27s_Convention_at_Salem_in_1850" title="Ohio Women's Convention at Salem in 1850">Ohio Women's Convention (1850)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Rights_Convention" title="National Women's Rights Convention">National Women's Rights Convention (1850–1869)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Susan_B._Anthony" title="Trial of Susan B. Anthony">Trial of Susan B. Anthony (1872–1873)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffrage_Hikes" title="Suffrage Hikes">Suffrage Hikes (1912–1914)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman_Suffrage_Procession" title="Woman Suffrage Procession">Woman Suffrage Procession (1913)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffrage_Torch" title="Suffrage Torch">Suffrage Torch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffrage_Special" title="Suffrage Special">Suffrage Special (1916)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_Sentinels" title="Silent Sentinels">Silent Sentinels (1917–1919)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silent_Sentinels#Occoquan_Workhouse_and_the_Night_of_Terror" title="Silent Sentinels">Night of Terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prison_Special" title="Prison Special">Prison Special</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election" title="1920 United States presidential election">1920 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Give_Us_the_Ballot" title="Give Us the Ballot">"Give Us the Ballot" (1957)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Summer" title="Freedom Summer">Freedom Summer (1964)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma_to_Montgomery_marches" title="Selma to Montgomery marches">Selma to Montgomery marches (1965)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Women<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_to_women%27s_suffrage" title="List of monuments and memorials to women's suffrage">(memorials)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">List of suffragists and suffragettes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_women%27s_suffrage" title="Timeline of women's suffrage">Timeline of women's suffrage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Timeline of women's suffrage in the United States">US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_first_women%27s_suffrage_in_majority-Muslim_countries" title="Timeline of first women's suffrage in majority-Muslim countries">in majority-Muslim countries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historiography_of_the_Suffragettes" title="Historiography of the Suffragettes">Historiography of the Suffragettes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_organizations_and_publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Women's suffrage organizations and publications">Women's suffrage organizations and publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_rights_activists" title="List of women's rights activists">Women's rights activists</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leser_v._Garnett" title="Leser v. Garnett">Leser v. Garnett</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont%E2%80%93Paul_Women%27s_Equality_National_Monument" title="Belmont–Paul Women's Equality National Monument">Belmont–Paul Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rise_up,_Women_(Emmeline_Pankhurst_statue)" title="Rise up, Women (Emmeline Pankhurst statue)"><i>Rise up, Women</i> (Emmeline Pankhurst statue)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmeline_and_Christabel_Pankhurst_Memorial" title="Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst Memorial">Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton" title="Statue of Elizabeth Cady Stanton"><i>Elizabeth Cady Stanton</i> statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffragette_Memorial" title="Suffragette Memorial">Suffragette Memorial</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_Monument" title="Portrait Monument">Portrait Monument</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Rights_Pioneers_Monument" title="Women's Rights Pioneers Monument">Women's Rights Pioneers Monument</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forward_(statue)" title="Forward (statue)"><i>Forward</i> statue</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kate_Sheppard_National_Memorial" title="Kate Sheppard National Memorial">Kate Sheppard National Memorial</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Millicent_Fawcett" title="Statue of Millicent Fawcett"><i>Millicent Fawcett</i> statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Petition_(sculpture)" title="Great Petition (sculpture)"><i>Great Petition</i> (2008 sculpture)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Centenary_of_Women%27s_Suffrage_Commemorative_Fountain" title="Centenary of Women's Suffrage Commemorative Fountain">Centenary of Women's Suffrage Commemorative Fountain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Resilience_(sculpture)" title="Resilience (sculpture)">Resilience</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turning_Point_Suffragist_Memorial" title="Turning Point Suffragist Memorial">Turning Point Suffragist Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_House_(suffragette%27s_rest)" title="Eagle House (suffragette's rest)">Eagle House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pankhurst_Centre" title="Pankhurst Centre">Pankhurst Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulsdale" title="Paulsdale">Paulsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Suffragette_Handkerchief" title="The Suffragette Handkerchief">Suffragette Handkerchief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSPU_Holloway_Prisoners_Banner" title="WSPU Holloway Prisoners Banner">Holloway banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holloway_brooch" title="Holloway brooch">Holloway brooch</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Holloway_Jingles" title="Holloway Jingles">Holloway Jingles</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunger_Strike_Medal" title="Hunger Strike Medal">Hunger Strike Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_Bell_(Valley_Forge)" title="Justice Bell (Valley Forge)">Justice Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffrage_jewellery" title="Suffrage jewellery">Suffrage jewellery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffragette_penny" title="Suffragette penny">Suffragette penny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Suffrage_Oak" title="The Suffrage Oak">Suffrage Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Rights_National_Historical_Park" title="Women's Rights National Historical Park">Women's Rights National Historical Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Suffrage_National_Monument" title="Women's Suffrage National Monument">Women's Suffrage National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Women%27s_Day" title="International Women's Day">International Women's Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_Day" title="Susan B. Anthony Day">Susan B. Anthony Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Equality_Day" title="Women's Equality Day">Women's Equality Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_candidacy" title="Age of candidacy">Age of candidacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Voting_Rights_Museum" title="National Voting Rights Museum">National Voting Rights Museum (US)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbrella_Movement" title="Umbrella Movement">Umbrella Movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Popular<br />culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Women%27s_Marseillaise" title="The Women's Marseillaise">The Women's Marseillaise</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_March_of_the_Women" title="The March of the Women">"The March of the Women" (1910 song)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mother_of_Us_All" title="The Mother of Us All"><i>The Mother of Us All</i> (1947 opera)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Suffragette" title="Sister Suffragette">"Sister Suffragette" (1964 song)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffrage_drama" title="Suffrage drama">Suffrage plays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_film" title="Women's suffrage in film">Women's suffrage in film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Votes_for_Women_(film)" title="Votes for Women (film)"><i>Votes for Women</i> (1912 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoulder_to_Shoulder" title="Shoulder to Shoulder"><i>Shoulder to Shoulder</i> (1974 series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Not_for_Ourselves_Alone" title="Not for Ourselves Alone"><i>Not for Ourselves Alone</i> (1999 documentary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Jawed_Angels" title="Iron Jawed Angels"><i>Iron Jawed Angels</i> (2004 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up_the_Women" title="Up the Women"><i>Up the Women</i> (2013 sitcom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma_(film)" title="Selma (film)"><i>Selma</i> (2014 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffragette_(film)" title="Suffragette (film)"><i>Suffragette</i> (2015 film)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_(musical)" title="Sylvia (musical)">Sylvia</a></i> (2018 musical)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suffs" title="Suffs">Suffs</a></i> (2022 musical)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lioness_(upcoming_film)" title="Lioness (upcoming film)"><i>Lioness</i> (upcoming film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_dollar" title="Susan B. Anthony dollar">Susan B. Anthony dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_ten-dollar_note" title="New Zealand ten-dollar note">New Zealand ten-dollar note</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Suffrage_Centennial_silver_dollar" title="Women's Suffrage Centennial silver dollar">Women's Suffrage Centennial silver dollar</a> (2020 U.S. commemorative)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_ten-dollar_bill#Rejected_redesign_and_new_2020_bill" title="United States ten-dollar bill">2020 US ten-dollar bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_in_the_women%27s_suffrage_movement_in_the_United_States" title="Art in the women's suffrage movement in the United States">Art in the women's suffrage movement in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_and_women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Music and women's suffrage in the United States">Music and women's suffrage in the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Feminism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Feminism" title="Template:Feminism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Feminism" title="Template talk:Feminism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Feminism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Feminism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Feminism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">Feminism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_feminism" title="History of feminism">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_feminism" title="Timeline of feminism">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First-wave_feminism" title="First-wave feminism">First-wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second-wave_feminism" title="Second-wave feminism">Second-wave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_second-wave_feminism" title="Timeline of second-wave feminism">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third-wave_feminism" title="Third-wave feminism">Third-wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth-wave_feminism" title="Fourth-wave feminism">Fourth-wave</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Social</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicycling_and_feminism" title="Bicycling and feminism">Bicycling and feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_history" title="Feminist history">Feminist history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_history" title="Women's history">Women's history</a></li> <li><span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_women%27s_legal_rights_(other_than_voting)" title="Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)">Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage" title="Women's suffrage">Women's suffrage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_women%27s_suffrage" title="Timeline of women's suffrage">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Australia" title="Women's suffrage in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Canada" title="Women's suffrage in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Japan" title="Women's suffrage in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Kuwait" title="Women's suffrage in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_first_women%27s_suffrage_in_majority-Muslim_countries" title="Timeline of first women's suffrage in majority-Muslim countries">Majority-Muslim countries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_New_Zealand" title="Women's suffrage in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Switzerland" title="Women's suffrage in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Wales" title="Women's suffrage in Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Women's suffrage in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Timeline of women's suffrage in the United States">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_women%27s_suffrage_movement" title="African-American women's suffrage movement">African-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_states_of_the_United_States" title="Women's suffrage in states of the United States">States of</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Utah" title="Women's suffrage in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Virginia" title="Women's suffrage in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Wyoming" title="Women's suffrage in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Feminist_movements_and_ideologies" title="Feminist movements and ideologies"><span class="wrap">Movements and ideologies</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Analytical_feminism" title="Analytical feminism">Analytical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarcha-feminism" title="Anarcha-feminism">Anarchist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-abortion_feminism" title="Anti-abortion feminism">Anti-abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantifa" title="Fantifa">Anti-fascist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atheist_feminism" title="Atheist feminism">Atheist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carceral_feminism" title="Carceral feminism">Carceral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choice_feminism" title="Choice feminism">Choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_variants_of_feminism" title="Conservative variants of feminism">Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_feminism" title="Cultural feminism">Cultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberfeminism" title="Cyberfeminism">Cyber</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_HCI" title="Feminist HCI">HCI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Difference_feminism" title="Difference feminism">Difference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecofeminism" title="Ecofeminism">Eco</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_ecofeminism" title="Vegetarian ecofeminism">Vegetarian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equality_feminism" title="Equality feminism">Equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenic_feminism" title="Eugenic feminism">Eugenic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fat_feminism" title="Fat feminism">Fat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender-critical_feminism" title="Gender-critical feminism">Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_feminism" title="Global feminism">Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_feminism" title="Hip hop feminism">Hip hop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_activism_in_hip_hop" title="Feminist activism in hip hop">Activism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individualist_feminism" title="Individualist feminism">Individualist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_feminism" title="Labor feminism">Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_feminism" title="Lesbian feminism">Lesbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_feminism" title="Liberal feminism">Liberal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Equity_feminism" title="Equity feminism">Equity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipstick_feminism" title="Lipstick feminism">Lipstick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Materialist_feminism" title="Materialist feminism">Materialist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maternal_feminism" title="Maternal feminism">Maternal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neofeminism" title="Neofeminism">Neo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_feminism" title="New feminism">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postfeminism" title="Postfeminism">Post-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postcolonial_feminism" title="Postcolonial feminism">Postcolonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodern_feminism" title="Postmodern feminism">Postmodern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-structural_feminism" title="Post-structural feminism">Post-structural</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_post-structuralist_feminism" class="mw-redirect" title="French post-structuralist feminism">French</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_feminism" title="Radical feminism">Radical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary_feminism" title="Reactionary feminism">Reactionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_separatism" title="Feminist separatism">Separatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex-positive_feminism" title="Sex-positive feminism">Sex-positive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_feminism" title="Social feminism">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_feminism" title="Socialist feminism">Socialist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marxist_feminism" title="Marxist feminism">Marxist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standpoint_feminism" title="Standpoint feminism">Standpoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_feminism" title="State feminism">State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfeminism" title="Transfeminism">Trans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnational_feminism" title="Transnational feminism">Transnational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victim_feminism" title="Victim feminism">Victim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Womanism" title="Womanism">Womanism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africana_womanism" title="Africana womanism">Africana</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_liberation_movement" title="Women's liberation movement">Women's liberation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Feminist_theology" title="Feminist theology">Religious</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atheist_feminism" title="Atheist feminism">Atheist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_feminism" title="Buddhist feminism">Buddhist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_feminism" title="Christian feminism">Christian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_feminism" title="Mormon feminism">Mormon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_feminism" title="New feminism">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Womanist_theology" title="Womanist theology">Womanist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_feminist_theology" title="Asian feminist theology">Asian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goddess_movement" title="Goddess movement">Neopagan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dianic_Wicca" title="Dianic Wicca">Dianic Wicca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reclaiming_(Neopaganism)" title="Reclaiming (Neopaganism)">Reclaiming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecofeminism#Spiritual_Ecofeminism/Cultural_Ecofeminism" title="Ecofeminism">Ecofeminist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_India#Hindu_community" title="Feminism in India">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_feminism" title="Islamic feminism">Islamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_feminism" title="Jewish feminism">Jewish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Jewish_feminism" title="Orthodox Jewish feminism">Orthodox</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikh_feminism" title="Sikh feminism">Sikh</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnic and racial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_feminism" title="Black feminism">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicana_feminism" title="Chicana feminism">Chicana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_feminism" title="Indigenous feminism">Indigenous</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jineology" title="Jineology">Kurdish (Jineology)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_feminism" title="Native American feminism">Native American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_feminism" title="Sámi feminism">Sámi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_feminism" title="Jewish feminism">Jewish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mizrahi_feminism" title="Mizrahi feminism">Mizrahi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_feminism" title="Romani feminism">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_feminism" title="White feminism">White</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antinaturalism_(politics)" title="Antinaturalism (politics)">Antinaturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choice_feminism" title="Choice feminism">Choice feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognitive_labor" title="Cognitive labor">Cognitive labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complementarianism" title="Complementarianism">Complementarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_literature" title="Feminist literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_children%27s_literature" title="Feminist children's literature">Children's literature</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity_(politics)" title="Diversity (politics)">Diversity (politics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion" title="Diversity, equity, and inclusion">Diversity, equity, and inclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_effects_on_society" title="Feminist effects on society">Effects on society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_and_equality" title="Feminism and equality">Equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Female_education" title="Female education">Female education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Female_genital_mutilation" title="Female genital mutilation">Female genital mutilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femicide" title="Femicide">Femicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femonationalism" title="Femonationalism">Femonationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_culture" title="Feminism in culture">Feminism in culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_movement" title="Feminist movement">Feminist movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African-American_women%27s_suffrage_movement" title="African-American women's suffrage movement">African-American women's suffrage movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_art_movement" title="Feminist art movement">Art movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_activism_in_hip_hop" title="Feminist activism in hip hop">In hip hop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_on_striptease" title="Feminist views on striptease">Feminist stripper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equal_opportunity" title="Equal opportunity">Formal equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_equality" title="Gender equality">Gender equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_quota" title="Gender quota">Gender quota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girl_power" title="Girl power">Girl power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honor_killing" title="Honor killing">Honor killing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideal_womanhood" title="Ideal womanhood">Ideal womanhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invisible_labor" title="Invisible labor">Invisible labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internalized_sexism" title="Internalized sexism">Internalized sexism</a></li> <li>International <a href="/wiki/International_Day_of_the_Girl_Child" title="International Day of the Girl Child">Girl's Day</a> and <a href="/wiki/International_Women%27s_Day" title="International Women's Day">Women's Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_language_reform" title="Feminist language reform">Language reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_capitalism" title="Feminist capitalism">Feminist capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender-blind" title="Gender-blind">Gender-blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Likeability_trap" title="Likeability trap">Likeability trap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Male_privilege" title="Male privilege">Male privilege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matriarchal_religion" title="Matriarchal religion">Matriarchal religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_and_media" title="Feminism and media">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_in_feminism" title="Men in feminism">Men in feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misogyny" title="Misogyny">Misogyny</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transmisogyny" title="Transmisogyny">Trans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_on_the_Oedipus_complex" title="Feminist views on the Oedipus complex">Oedipus complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antifeminism" title="Antifeminism">Opposition to feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-feminism" title="Pro-feminism">Pro-feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protofeminism" title="Protofeminism">Protofeminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purplewashing" title="Purplewashing">Purplewashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_and_racism" title="Feminism and racism">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reproductive_justice" title="Reproductive justice">Reproductive justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_workers%27_rights" title="Sex workers' rights">Sex workers' rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment" title="Sexual harassment">Sexual harassment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_objectification" title="Sexual objectification">Sexual objectification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substantive_equality" title="Substantive equality">Substantive equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toxic_masculinity" title="Toxic masculinity">Toxic masculinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmisogyny" title="Transmisogyny">Transmisogyny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_oppression" title="Triple oppression">Triple oppression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_women" title="Violence against women">Violence against women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_on_women" title="War on women">War on women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_empowerment" title="Women's empowerment">Women's empowerment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women-only_space" title="Women-only space">Women-only space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_health" title="Women's health"><span class="wrap">Women's health</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women's rights">Women's rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_workforce" title="Women in the workforce">Women in the workforce</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Feminist_theory" title="Feminist theory">Theory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Complementarianism" title="Complementarianism">Complementarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_studies" title="Gender studies">Gender studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_mainstreaming" title="Gender mainstreaming">Gender mainstreaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gynocentrism" title="Gynocentrism">Gynocentrism</a></li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matriarchy_in_feminist_thought" class="mw-redirect" title="Matriarchy in feminist thought">Matriarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_studies" title="Women's studies">Women's studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_studies" title="Men's studies">Men's studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyriarchy" title="Kyriarchy">Kyriarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchy" title="Patriarchy">Patriarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_f%C3%A9minine" title="Écriture féminine">Écriture féminine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_economics" title="Feminist economics">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_post-structuralist_discourse_analysis" title="Feminist post-structuralist discourse analysis">Post-structuralist discourse analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_method" title="Feminist method">Method</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_on_the_Oedipus_complex" title="Feminist views on the Oedipus complex">Oedipus complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_political_theory" title="Feminist political theory">Political theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_theology" title="Feminist theology">Theology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thealogy" title="Thealogy">Thealogy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Womanist_theology" title="Womanist theology">Womanist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_sexology" title="Feminist sexology">Sexology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_sociology" title="Feminist sociology">Sociology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_rhetoric" title="Feminist rhetoric">Rhetoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_legal_theory" title="Feminist legal theory">Legal theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_art" title="Feminist art">Art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_art_criticism" title="Feminist art criticism">Art criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_literary_criticism" title="Feminist literary criticism">Literary criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_film_theory" title="Feminist film theory">Film theory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_biology" title="Feminist biology">Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_political_ecology" title="Feminist political ecology">Political ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_and_modern_architecture" title="Feminism and modern architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_anthropology" title="Feminist anthropology">Anthropology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_archaeology" title="Feminist archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_school_of_criminology" title="Feminist school of criminology">Criminology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_pathways_perspective" title="Feminist pathways perspective">Pathways perspective</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_geography" title="Feminist geography">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_pedagogy" title="Feminist pedagogy">Pedagogy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_philosophy" title="Feminist philosophy">Philosophy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_aesthetics" title="Feminist aesthetics">Aesthetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_empiricism" title="Feminist empiricism">Empiricism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_epistemology" title="Feminist epistemology">Epistemology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_ethics" title="Feminist ethics">Ethics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_justice_ethics" title="Feminist justice ethics">Justice ethics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_existentialism" title="Feminist existentialism">Existentialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_metaphysics" title="Feminist metaphysics">Metaphysics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_philosophy_of_science" title="Feminist philosophy of science">Science</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_pornography" title="Feminist pornography">Pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_psychology" title="Feminist psychology">Psychology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_therapy" title="Feminist therapy">Therapy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seriality_(gender_studies)" title="Seriality (gender studies)">Seriality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_international_relations" title="Feminism in international relations">International relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_existentialism" title="Feminist existentialism">Existentialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_revisionist_mythology" title="Feminist revisionist mythology">Revisionist mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_technoscience" title="Feminist technoscience">Technoscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_science_fiction" title="Feminist science fiction">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_theory_in_composition_studies" title="Feminist theory in composition studies">Composition studies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_feminism" title="African feminism">Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Egypt" title="Feminism in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Mali" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Senegal" title="Feminism in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_South_Africa" title="Feminism in South Africa">South Africa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Australia" title="Feminism in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Bangladesh" title="Feminism in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Canada" title="Feminism in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_China" title="Feminism in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Denmark" title="Women in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_France" title="Feminism in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Germany" title="Feminism in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Greece" title="Feminism in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_India" title="Feminism in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Indonesia" title="Feminism in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Feminism in the Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Israel" title="Feminism in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Italy" title="Feminism in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Japan" title="Feminism in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Latin_America" title="Feminism in Latin America">Latin America</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Argentina" title="Feminism in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Brazil" title="Feminism in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Chile" title="Feminism in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Haiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Honduras" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Mexico" title="Feminism in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Women in Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Lebanon" title="Women in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Malaysia" title="Feminism in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Nepal" title="Feminism in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_the_Netherlands" title="Feminism in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_New_Zealand" title="Feminism in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Norway" title="Feminism in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Pakistan" title="Feminism in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Poland" title="Feminism in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Russia" title="Feminism in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Feminism in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_South_Korea" title="Feminism in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Sweden" title="Feminism in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Syria" title="Women in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Taiwan" title="Feminism in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Thailand" title="Feminism in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminism in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Vietnam" title="Women in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Ukraine" title="Women in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Feminism in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_the_United_States" title="Feminism in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_women_in_the_United_States" title="History of women in the United States">History of women</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminists" title="List of feminists">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminist_art_critics" title="List of feminist art critics">Art critics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ecofeminist_authors" title="List of ecofeminist authors">Ecofeminist authors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminist_economists" title="List of feminist economists">Economists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_feminists" title="List of Jewish feminists">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muslim_feminists" title="List of Muslim feminists">Muslim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminist_philosophers" title="List of feminist philosophers">Philosophers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminist_poets" title="List of feminist poets">Poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminist_rhetoricians" title="List of feminist rhetoricians">Rhetoricians</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Suffragists and suffragettes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_rights_activists" title="List of women's rights activists">Women's rights activists</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_variants_of_feminism" title="Conservative variants of feminism">Conservative feminisms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminist_literature" title="List of feminist literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_feminist_literature" title="List of American feminist literature">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminist_comic_books" title="List of feminist comic books">Comic books</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminist_parties" title="List of feminist parties">Parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_studies_journals" title="List of women's studies journals">Women's studies journals</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SCUM_Manifesto" title="SCUM Manifesto">SCUM Manifesto</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_peacekeeping" title="Women in peacekeeping">Women in peacekeeping</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Feminism_symbol.svg/16px-Feminism_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Feminism_symbol.svg/24px-Feminism_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Feminism_symbol.svg/32px-Feminism_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Feminism" title="Portal:Feminism">Feminism portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" 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