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Paul Andreu - Wikipedia

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Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88" title="باول أندريو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باول أندريو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Andreu" title="Paul Andreu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Paul Andreu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Поль Андро – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Поль Андро" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Andreu" title="Paul Andreu – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Paul Andreu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Andreu" title="Paul Andreu – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Paul Andreu" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Andreu" title="Paul Andreu – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Paul Andreu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Andreu" title="Paul Andreu – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paul Andreu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84_%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88" title="پل آندرو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پل آندرو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Andreu" title="Paul Andreu – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Paul Andreu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Andreu" title="Paul Andreu – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paul Andreu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Andreu" title="Paul Andreu – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paul Andreu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Andreu" title="Paul Andreu – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Paul Andreu" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88" title="باول اندريو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="باول اندريو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Andreu" title="Paul Andreu – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paul Andreu" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC" title="ポール・アンドリュー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポール・アンドリュー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Andreu" title="Paul Andreu – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Paul Andreu" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%91,_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Андрё, Поль – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Андрё, Поль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Andreu" title="Paul Andreu – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Paul Andreu" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Andreu" title="Paul Andreu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paul Andreu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Andreu" title="Paul Andreu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Paul Andreu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Поль Андре – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Поль Андре" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Andreu" title="Paul Andreu – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Paul Andreu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81" title="保罗·安德鲁 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="保罗·安德鲁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q381827#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Paul Andreu</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Andreu_-_ph._GianAngelo_Pistoia_-_A.P._-_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Paul_Andreu_-_ph._GianAngelo_Pistoia_-_A.P._-_2.jpg/220px-Paul_Andreu_-_ph._GianAngelo_Pistoia_-_A.P._-_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Paul_Andreu_-_ph._GianAngelo_Pistoia_-_A.P._-_2.jpg/330px-Paul_Andreu_-_ph._GianAngelo_Pistoia_-_A.P._-_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Paul_Andreu_-_ph._GianAngelo_Pistoia_-_A.P._-_2.jpg/440px-Paul_Andreu_-_ph._GianAngelo_Pistoia_-_A.P._-_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2010" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1938-07-10</span>)</span>10 July 1938<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">11 October 2018<span style="display:none">(2018-10-11)</span> (aged&#160;80)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Louis-le-Grand" title="Lycée Louis-le-Grand">Lycée Louis-le-Grand</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma&#160;mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique" class="mw-redirect" title="École Polytechnique">École Polytechnique</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_ponts_ParisTech" title="École des ponts ParisTech">École des ponts ParisTech</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">Architect</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Civil_engineer" title="Civil engineer">Civil engineer</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Grand_Theatre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/National_Grand_Theatre.jpg/220px-National_Grand_Theatre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/National_Grand_Theatre.jpg/330px-National_Grand_Theatre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/National_Grand_Theatre.jpg/440px-National_Grand_Theatre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="577" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/National_Centre_for_the_Performing_Arts_(China)" title="National Centre for the Performing Arts (China)">National Grand Theatre</a>, Beijing</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Paul Andreu</b> (10 July 1938 – 11 October 2018) was a French <a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">architect</a>, known for his designs of multiple airports such as <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle_Airport" title="Charles de Gaulle Airport">Charles de Gaulle Airport</a> in Paris, and multiple prestigious projects in China, including the <a href="/wiki/National_Centre_for_the_Performing_Arts_(China)" title="National Centre for the Performing Arts (China)">National Centre for the Performing Arts</a> in Beijing.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Andreu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Andreu was born at <a href="/wiki/Caud%C3%A9ran" class="mw-redirect" title="Caudéran">Caudéran</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gironde" title="Gironde">Gironde</a>), in southwest France. He graduated in 1958 from the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique" class="mw-redirect" title="École Polytechnique">École Polytechnique</a> and continued his studies at the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_ponts_ParisTech" title="École des ponts ParisTech">École des ponts ParisTech</a>, graduating in 1961. He next studied under architect Paul Lamarche in the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_Beaux-Arts" title="École des Beaux-Arts">École des Beaux-Arts</a>, graduating in 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-structurae_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-structurae-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-beauxartsbio_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beauxartsbio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Projects">Projects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Andreu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Andreu was responsible for the design of numerous <a href="/wiki/Airport" title="Airport">airports</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino_International_Airport" title="Ninoy Aquino International Airport">Ninoy Aquino International Airport</a> (Manila), <a href="/wiki/Soekarno-Hatta_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Soekarno-Hatta International Airport">Soekarno-Hatta International Airport</a> (Jakarta), <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Pudong_International_Airport" title="Shanghai Pudong International Airport">Shanghai Pudong International Airport</a> in China, <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Dhabi International Airport">Abu Dhabi International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dubai_International_Airport" title="Dubai International Airport">Dubai International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tehran_Imam_Khomeini_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport">Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cairo_International_Airport" title="Cairo International Airport">Cairo International Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brunei_International_Airport" title="Brunei International Airport">Brunei International Airport</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle_Airport" title="Charles de Gaulle Airport">Charles de Gaulle Airport</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Orly_Airport" title="Orly Airport">Orly Airport</a> in Paris. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Terminal_2E_CDG_collapse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Terminal_2E_CDG_collapse.png/220px-Terminal_2E_CDG_collapse.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Terminal_2E_CDG_collapse.png/330px-Terminal_2E_CDG_collapse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Terminal_2E_CDG_collapse.png/440px-Terminal_2E_CDG_collapse.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="389" /></a><figcaption>Collapsed Terminal 2E, June 2004</figcaption></figure> <p>He was in charge of planning and constructing <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle_Airport" title="Charles de Gaulle Airport">Charles de Gaulle Airport</a> (Roissy) in Paris from 1967 on. On 23 May 2004 a portion of Terminal 2E collapsed, killing four people. Terminal 2E, inaugurated in 2003, is the seventh terminal at Roissy by Andreu, and has been described as one of Andreu's boldest designs.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The collapse was attributed by the ad hoc administrative enquiry commission to a variety of technical causes and the lack of margins of safety in the design. Andreu blamed the collapse on poor execution by the building companies.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Andreu's other projects included the <a href="/wiki/Grande_Arche" title="Grande Arche">Grande Arche</a> at <a href="/wiki/La_D%C3%A9fense" title="La Défense">La Défense</a> in Paris (as associate of <a href="/wiki/Johann_Otto_von_Spreckelsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Otto von Spreckelsen">Johann Otto von Spreckelsen</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/National_Centre_for_the_Performing_Arts_(China)" title="National Centre for the Performing Arts (China)">National Grand Theater of China</a> enclosed in a titanium and glass shell near <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Tiananmen_Square" title="Tiananmen Square">Tiananmen Square</a> which was inaugurated on 22 December 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, Andreu was hired to design a cultural centre and ticket office in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>'s new <a href="/wiki/Quartier_des_Spectacles" class="mw-redirect" title="Quartier des Spectacles">Quartier des Spectacles</a> entertainment district.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_activities">Other activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Andreu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Other activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2011, Andreu became dean emeritus and chair professor of the Architecture Department at <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_University" title="Zhejiang University">Zhejiang University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou,_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Hangzhou, China">Hangzhou, China</a>, where he taught three months per year.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2015 and 2016, he was a member of the Prix Versailles judges panel.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Andreu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.architecturalrecord.com/articles/13673-obituary-paul-andreu-19382018">"Obituary: Paul Andreu, 1938–2018"</a>. <i>Architectural Record</i>. 2018-10-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-10-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Architectural+Record&amp;rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Paul+Andreu%2C+1938%E2%80%932018&amp;rft.date=2018-10-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.architecturalrecord.com%2Farticles%2F13673-obituary-paul-andreu-19382018&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Andreu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-structurae-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-structurae_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://structurae.net/persons/paul-andreu">"Paul Andreu – French architect and engineer mostly noted for his numerous airport designs"</a>. <i>Structurae.net /</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-09-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Structurae.net+%2F&amp;rft.atitle=Paul+Andreu+%E2%80%93+French+architect+and+engineer+mostly+noted+for+his+numerous+airport+designs.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstructurae.net%2Fpersons%2Fpaul-andreu&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Andreu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beauxartsbio-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-beauxartsbio_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181013065234/http://www.academie-des-beaux-arts.fr/membres/actuel/architecture/Andreu/fiche.htm">"Biographie"</a>. <i>Academie des beaux arts</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academie-des-beaux-arts.fr/membres/actuel/architecture/andreu/fiche.htm">the original</a> on 2018-10-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-09-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Academie+des+beaux+arts&amp;rft.atitle=Biographie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.academie-des-beaux-arts.fr%2Fmembres%2Factuel%2Farchitecture%2Fandreu%2Ffiche.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Andreu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3742081.stm">"Profile: Paul Andreu"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. 2004-05-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-09-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC&amp;rft.atitle=Profile%3A+Paul+Andreu&amp;rft.date=2004-05-24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F3742081.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Andreu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/12/23/asia/theater.php">China's national theater makes debut</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune" title="International Herald Tribune">International Herald Tribune</a>, 23 december 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/montreal-entertainment-district-building-to-go-up-without-federal-help-1.763063">"Montreal entertainment district building to go up without federal help"</a>. <i>CBC.ca</i>. October 24, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-09-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CBC.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Montreal+entertainment+district+building+to+go+up+without+federal+help&amp;rft.date=2008-10-24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fmontreal%2Fmontreal-entertainment-district-building-to-go-up-without-federal-help-1.763063&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+Andreu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hicenter.cn/columns_detail.asp?id=435260">"'Big Egg' architect teaches in Hangzhou," Shanghai Daily</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150623211119/http://www.hicenter.cn/columns_detail.asp?id=435260">Archived</a> 2015-06-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prix-versailles.com/world-jury-2016">Prix Versailles website</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Andreu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paul-andreu.com/">www.paul-andreu.com</a> Andreu's homepage <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> News: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3742081.stm">Profile: Paul Andreu</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050406144314/http://www.equipement.gouv.fr/article.php3?id_article=710">Official report of the enquiry commission</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080728053324/http://www.specifier.com.au/pastissues/32842/Left-of-the-Forbidden-City.html">Pictures and profile at <i>Specifier Magazine</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/persons/data/index.cfm?ID=d000214">Paul Andreu</a> at <a href="/wiki/Structurae" title="Structurae">Structurae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Bissell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Bissell (page does not exist)">Gerhard Bissell</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/view/AKL/_40481323?rskey=OKkWo1&amp;result=1&amp;dbq_0=andreu%2C+paul&amp;dbf_0=akl-name&amp;dbt_0=name&amp;o_0=AND"><i>Andreu, Paul</i></a>, in: <i><a href="/wiki/Allgemeines_K%C3%BCnstlerlexikon" class="mw-redirect" title="Allgemeines Künstlerlexikon">Allgemeines Künstlerlexikon</a> (Artists of the World)</i>, Suppl. I, Saur, Munich 2005, from p.&#160;344 (in German).</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/95844639">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/120974002">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n90681854">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12139216b">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12139216b">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500026409">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/482597">RKD 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