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塩化銅(II) - Wikipedia
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mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ログアウトした編集者のページ <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%81%B8%E3%82%88%E3%81%86%E3%81%93%E3%81%9D" aria-label="編集の詳細"><span>もっと詳しく</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E8%87%AA%E5%88%86%E3%81%AE%E6%8A%95%E7%A8%BF%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集の一覧 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>投稿記録</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集についての議論 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>トーク</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="サイト"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-構造" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#構造"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>構造</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-構造-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-合成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#合成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>合成</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-合成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-関連項目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#関連項目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>関連項目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-関連項目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部リンク" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部リンク"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部リンク</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部リンク-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">塩化銅(II)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。 利用可能な言語39件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koper(II)chloried" title="アフリカーンス語: Koper(II)chloried" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koper(II)chloried" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="アフリカーンス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="アラビア語: كلوريد النحاس الثنائي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلوريد النحاس الثنائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1_(II)" title="South Azerbaijani: کولورید پاخیر (II)" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کولورید پاخیر (II)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clorur_de_coure(II)" title="カタロニア語: Clorur de coure(II)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Clorur de coure(II)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="カタロニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorid_m%C4%9B%C4%8Fnat%C3%BD" title="チェコ語: Chlorid měďnatý" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chlorid měďnatý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="チェコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%83%D1%85%C4%83%D1%80(II)_%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8(%D0%B4)%D1%87%C4%95" title="チュヴァシ語: Пăхăр(II) хлори(д)чĕ" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пăхăр(II) хлори(д)чĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="チュヴァシ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupfer(II)-chlorid" title="ドイツ語: Kupfer(II)-chlorid" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kupfer(II)-chlorid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="良質な記事"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_chloride" title="英語: Copper(II) chloride" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Copper(II) chloride" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupra_(II)_klorido" title="エスペラント語: Kupra (II) klorido" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kupra (II) klorido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="エスペラント語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloruro_de_cobre(II)" title="スペイン語: Cloruro de cobre(II)" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cloruro de cobre(II)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B3_(II)" title="ペルシア語: کلرید مس (II)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلرید مس (II)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ペルシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuparikloridi" title="フィンランド語: Kuparikloridi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuparikloridi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="フィンランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorure_de_cuivre(II)" title="フランス語: Chlorure de cuivre(II)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chlorure de cuivre(II)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%AA_%D7%93%D7%95-%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="ヘブライ語: נחושת דו-כלורית" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נחושת דו-כלורית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ヘブライ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0(II)_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="ヒンディー語: कापर(II) क्लोराइड" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कापर(II) क्लोराइड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ヒンディー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakrov(II)_klorid" title="クロアチア語: Bakrov(II) klorid" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bakrov(II) klorid" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="クロアチア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9z(II)-klorid" title="ハンガリー語: Réz(II)-klorid" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Réz(II)-klorid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ハンガリー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuprikloro" title="イド語: Kuprikloro" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kuprikloro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="イド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloruro_rameico" title="イタリア語: Cloruro rameico" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cloruro rameico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="イタリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%BC%ED%99%94_%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC(II)" title="韓国語: 염화 구리(II)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="염화 구리(II)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD(II)_%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="モンゴル語: Зэсийн(II) хлорид" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зэсийн(II) хлорид" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="モンゴル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuprum(II)_klorida" title="マレー語: Kuprum(II) klorida" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kuprum(II) klorida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="マレー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koper(II)chloride" title="オランダ語: Koper(II)chloride" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koper(II)chloride" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="オランダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorek_miedzi(II)" title="ポーランド語: Chlorek miedzi(II)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chlorek miedzi(II)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ポーランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloreto_de_cobre(II)" title="ポルトガル語: Cloreto de cobre(II)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cloreto de cobre(II)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ポルトガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_cupru_(II)" title="ルーマニア語: Clorură de cupru (II)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Clorură de cupru (II)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ルーマニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8(II)" title="ロシア語: Хлорид меди(II)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хлорид меди(II)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakar(II)_hlorid" title="セルボ・クロアチア語: Bakar(II) hlorid" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bakar(II) hlorid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="セルボ・クロアチア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_chloride" title="シンプル英語: Copper(II) chloride" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Copper(II) chloride" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="シンプル英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorid_me%C4%8Fnat%C3%BD" title="スロバキア語: Chlorid meďnatý" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chlorid meďnatý" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="スロバキア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakar(II)_hlorid" title="セルビア語: Bakar(II) hlorid" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Bakar(II) hlorid" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="セルビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koppar(II)klorid" title="スウェーデン語: Koppar(II)klorid" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Koppar(II)klorid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="スウェーデン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D(II)_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="タミル語: தாமிரம்(II) குளோரைடு" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாமிரம்(II) குளோரைடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="タミル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D(II)_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="テルグ語: కాపర్(II) క్లోరైడ్" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కాపర్(II) క్లోరైడ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="テルグ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%96(II)" title="ウクライナ語: Хлорид міді(II)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хлорид міді(II)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ウクライナ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng(II)_chloride" title="ベトナム語: Đồng(II) chloride" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đồng(II) chloride" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ベトナム語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9C" title="呉語: 氯化铜" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="氯化铜" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="呉語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9C" title="中国語: 氯化铜" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="氯化铜" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">表示</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">非表示</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox bordered" style="width: 250px; font-size: 85%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #d6e0dc; text-align: center; font-size: 118%">塩化銅(II) </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Copper(II)_chloride_dihydrate.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="copper(II) chloride dihydrate.jpg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Copper%28II%29_chloride_dihydrate.jpg/200px-Copper%28II%29_chloride_dihydrate.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Copper%28II%29_chloride_dihydrate.jpg/300px-Copper%28II%29_chloride_dihydrate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Copper%28II%29_chloride_dihydrate.jpg/400px-Copper%28II%29_chloride_dihydrate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="804" data-file-height="424" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="padding: 5px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Tolbachite-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Tolbachite-3D-balls.png"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Tolbachite-3D-balls.png/150px-Tolbachite-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Tolbachite-3D-balls.png/225px-Tolbachite-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Tolbachite-3D-balls.png/300px-Tolbachite-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="610" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" style="padding: 5px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Tolbachite-3D-polyhedra.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Tolbachite-3D-polyhedra.png"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Tolbachite-3D-polyhedra.png/150px-Tolbachite-3D-polyhedra.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Tolbachite-3D-polyhedra.png/225px-Tolbachite-3D-polyhedra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Tolbachite-3D-polyhedra.png/300px-Tolbachite-3D-polyhedra.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="585" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="padding: 5px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Copper(II)-chloride-dihydrate-xtal-3D-SF.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Copper(II)-chloride-dihydrate-xtal-3D-SF.png"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Copper%28II%29-chloride-dihydrate-xtal-3D-SF.png/130px-Copper%28II%29-chloride-dihydrate-xtal-3D-SF.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Copper%28II%29-chloride-dihydrate-xtal-3D-SF.png/195px-Copper%28II%29-chloride-dihydrate-xtal-3D-SF.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Copper%28II%29-chloride-dihydrate-xtal-3D-SF.png/260px-Copper%28II%29-chloride-dihydrate-xtal-3D-SF.png 2x" data-file-width="1116" data-file-height="992" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" style="padding: 5px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Copper(II)-chloride-dihydrate-xtal-Cu-coordination-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Copper(II)-chloride-dihydrate-xtal-Cu-coordination-3D-balls.png"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Copper%28II%29-chloride-dihydrate-xtal-Cu-coordination-3D-balls.png/130px-Copper%28II%29-chloride-dihydrate-xtal-Cu-coordination-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Copper%28II%29-chloride-dihydrate-xtal-Cu-coordination-3D-balls.png/195px-Copper%28II%29-chloride-dihydrate-xtal-Cu-coordination-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Copper%28II%29-chloride-dihydrate-xtal-Cu-coordination-3D-balls.png/260px-Copper%28II%29-chloride-dihydrate-xtal-Cu-coordination-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="832" data-file-height="1023" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><div class="NavFrame" style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="width:96%; background:transparent;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">IUPAC名</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="width:96%; background:transparent;text-align:center;"><p style="word-wrap: break-word;">塩化銅(II)<br />二塩化銅</p></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><div class="NavFrame" style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="width:96%; background:transparent;text-align:center;">別称</div><div class="NavContent" style="width:96%; background:transparent;text-align:center;">塩化第二銅</div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #d6e0dc; text-align: center;" colspan="2">識別情報 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CAS%E7%99%BB%E9%8C%B2%E7%95%AA%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS登録番号">CAS登録番号</a></span> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?ref=7447-39-4">7447-39-4</a></span> <sup><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Antu_mail-mark-notjunk.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="チェック"><img alt="チェック" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Antu_mail-mark-notjunk.svg/7px-Antu_mail-mark-notjunk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Antu_mail-mark-notjunk.svg/11px-Antu_mail-mark-notjunk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Antu_mail-mark-notjunk.svg/14px-Antu_mail-mark-notjunk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </sup>, <br />10125-13-0(二水和物) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </td> <td><span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24014">24014</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/RTECS" class="mw-redirect" title="RTECS">RTECS</a>番号 </td> <td>GL7000000 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #d6e0dc; text-align: center;">特性 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a> </td> <td>CuCl<sub>2</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%AB%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F" title="モル質量">モル質量</a> </td> <td>134.45 g/mol(無水物)<br />170.48 g/mol(二水和物) </td></tr> <tr> <td>外観 </td> <td>黄褐色固体(無水物)<br />青緑色固体(二水和物) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a> </td> <td>3.386 g/cm<sup>3</sup>(無水物)<br /> 2.51 g/cm<sup>3</sup>(二水和物) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%8D%E7%82%B9" title="融点">融点</a> </td> <td> <p>498 ℃(無水物)<br /> 110 ℃(二水和物、結晶水を放出) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E7%82%B9" title="沸点">沸点</a> </td> <td> <p>993 ℃(無水物、分解) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>への<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E5%BA%A6" title="溶解度">溶解度</a> </td> <td>70.6 g/100 mL (0 ℃)<br />75.7 g/100 mL (25 ℃) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #d6e0dc; text-align: center;">構造 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E6%99%B6%E6%A7%8B%E9%80%A0" title="結晶構造">結晶構造</a> </td> <td>歪んだ<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%82%A6%E5%8C%96%E3%82%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="ヨウ化カドミウム">ヨウ化カドミウム</a>型構造 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E4%BD%8D%E6%A7%8B%E9%80%A0" title="配位構造">配位構造</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E9%9D%A2%E4%BD%93%E5%BD%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="八面体形">八面体形</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #d6e0dc; text-align: center;">危険性 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E3%83%87%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="安全データシート">安全データシート</a>(外部リンク) </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sciencelab.com/msds.php?msdsId=9923592">ScienceLab.com</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E7%81%AB%E7%82%B9" title="引火点">引火点</a> </td> <td>不燃性 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #d6e0dc; text-align: center;" colspan="2">関連する物質 </th></tr> <tr> <td>その他の<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3_(%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6)#陰イオン" title="イオン (化学)">陰イオン</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%83%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85(II)" title="フッ化銅(II)">フッ化銅(II)</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85(II)" title="臭化銅(II)">臭化銅(II)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>その他の<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3_(%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6)#陽イオン" title="イオン (化学)">陽イオン</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%A9%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85(I)" title="塩化銅(I)">塩化銅(I)</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%A9%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%80" class="mw-redirect" title="塩化銀">塩化銀</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%A9%E5%8C%96%E9%87%91(III)" title="塩化金(III)">塩化金(III)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #d6e0dc; text-align: center; font-size: 80%;">特記なき場合、データは<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E6%B8%A9" title="常温">常温</a> (25 <span lang="en">°C</span>)・<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%9C%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="常圧">常圧</a> (100 kPa) におけるものである。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>塩化銅(II)</b>(えんかどう に、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語">英</a>: <span lang="en">copper(II) chloride</span>)は、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E6%88%90%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="組成式">組成式</a>が CuCl<sub>2</sub> と表される<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%85" title="銅">銅</a>の<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%A9%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="塩化物">塩化物</a>である。<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%A9" title="無水物">無水物</a>と二<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%92%8C%E7%89%A9" title="水和物">水和物</a>がある。無水物は褐色がかった黄色であり、二水和物は青緑色の結晶である。<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E8%A7%A3%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="潮解性">潮解性</a>があり、無水物は<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B8%E6%B9%BF%E6%80%A7" title="吸湿性">吸湿性</a>もある。水和物は110℃で無水物になる。993℃まで熱すると、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%A9%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85(I)" title="塩化銅(I)">塩化銅(I)</a>と塩素に分解する<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>に溶けやすく、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="メタノール">メタノール</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="エタノール">エタノール</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%BB%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3" title="アセトン">アセトン</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%A2%E9%85%B8%E3%82%A8%E3%83%81%E3%83%AB" title="酢酸エチル">酢酸エチル</a>などに可溶<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/CAS%E7%99%BB%E9%8C%B2%E7%95%AA%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS登録番号">CAS登録番号</a>は[7447-39-4]。有毒で、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%92%E7%89%A9%E5%8F%8A%E3%81%B3%E5%8A%87%E7%89%A9%E5%8F%96%E7%B7%A0%E6%B3%95" title="毒物及び劇物取締法">毒物及び劇物取締法</a>により、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%87%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="劇物">劇物</a>に指定されている。また、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%97%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3" title="電気分解">電気分解</a>によって、塩素と銅に分解できることから中学校の理科で<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%97%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3" title="電気分解">電気分解</a>の学習にも用いられる。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E7%81%AB" title="花火">花火</a>の緑色の発色剤としても用いられる。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="構造"><span id=".E6.A7.8B.E9.80.A0"></span>構造</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%A9%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85(II)&action=edit&section=1" title="節を編集: 構造"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>塩化銅(II)無水物は<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%82%A6%E5%8C%96%E3%82%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="ヨウ化カドミウム">ヨウ化カドミウム</a>構造を歪めた構造をしている。これは、ほとんどの銅(II)化合物にみられる<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%86%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E5%8A%B9%E6%9E%9C" title="ヤーン・テラー効果">ヤーン・テラー効果</a>によるものである。 </p><p>塩化銅(II)二水和物は非常に歪んだ八面体構造をしており、銅イオンを取り囲む2つの水配位子と4つの塩素配位子は隣の別の銅イオンと非対称的に橋架け構造をとっている<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="合成"><span id=".E5.90.88.E6.88.90"></span>合成</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%A9%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85(II)&action=edit&section=2" title="節を編集: 合成"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>赤熱した銅線を<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%A9%E7%B4%A0" title="塩素">塩素</a>の中に入れると褐色の煙として発生する。 </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Cu +Cl2->CuCl2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Cu</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>Cl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <msubsup> <mtext>CuCl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Cu +Cl2->CuCl2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7c672bbbdacbc9e3bf1b6659fff717c983a4a486" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:20.636ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Cu +Cl2->CuCl2}}}"></span> </p><p>また、固体として発生させたい場合は<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%A9%E9%85%B8" title="塩酸">塩酸</a>の中に<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85(II)" title="酸化銅(II)">酸化銅</a>をいれ、二日放置し、それをろ過した後に加熱蒸発すると手に入れることができる。 </p><p>塩酸が手に入らない場合はNEOナイスなどのトイレ洗剤を利用しても可能であるが、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="サンポール">サンポール</a>などの、液に色がついている物は向いていない。 </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {CuO +2HCl->CuCl2 +H2O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>CuO</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>HCl</mtext> <mo stretchy="false">⟶<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <msubsup> <mtext>CuCl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {CuO +2HCl->CuCl2 +H2O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/900c32ddcd74f76668c720af08f2147dc5599404" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:32.128ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {CuO +2HCl->CuCl2 +H2O}}}"></span><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Cu +2HCl +H2O2->CuCl2 +2H2O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Cu</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>HCl</mtext> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <msubsup> <mtext>CuCl</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Cu +2HCl +H2O2->CuCl2 +2H2O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3ef089d7f3bb3d4875f6cf41dcae7e15ffac27ca" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:40.37ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Cu +2HCl +H2O2->CuCl2 +2H2O}}}"></span> </p><p>他にも、塩酸に銅を入れたのちに<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%B4%E7%B4%A0" title="過酸化水素">過酸化水素</a>を入れると生成する。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%A9%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85(II)&action=edit&section=3" title="節を編集: 脚注"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="float:right; font-size:90%;">[<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8/%E8%AA%AD%E8%80%85%E5%90%91%E3%81%91" title="Help:脚注/読者向け"><span title="この欄の操作法">脚注の使い方</span></a>]</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotobank.jp/word/%E5%A1%A9%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85-37989">日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ) 塩化銅</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF" title="コトバンク">コトバンク</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotobank.jp/word/塩化銅-37989">ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 塩化銅</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF" title="コトバンク">コトバンク</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Wells, A.F. (1984) Structural Inorganic Chemistry, Oxford: Clarendon Press. <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/0198553706" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-855370-6</a>.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="関連項目"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span>関連項目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%A9%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85(II)&action=edit&section=4" title="節を編集: 関連項目"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r94202605">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox noprint" style="width:22em;"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="font-size:100%;">ウィキメディア・コモンズには、<b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Copper(II)_chloride?uselang=ja">塩化銅(II)</a></span></b>に関連するカテゴリがあります。</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%A9%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85" class="mw-disambig" title="塩化銅">塩化銅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%A9%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85(I)" title="塩化銅(I)">塩化銅(I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%AF%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96" title="ワッカー酸化">ワッカー酸化</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部リンク"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E3.83.AA.E3.83.B3.E3.82.AF"></span>外部リンク</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%A9%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85(II)&action=edit&section=5" title="節を編集: 外部リンク"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://junsei.ehost.jp/productsearch/msds/18605jis.pdf">製品安全データシート(MSDS)塩化銅(II)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox" aria-labelledby="銅の化合物" style="border-collapse:collapse;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="background:transparent;color:inherit;min-width:100%;border-spacing:0px;border-collapse:separate"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div style="float:left;width:6em;text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar hlist" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:60%;font-weight:normal;background-color:transparent;padding:0;color:#000;;border:none;"><ul style="display:inline"><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%8A%85%E3%81%AE%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Template:銅の化合物"><span title="このテンプレートを表示します" style="font-size:125%;;;border:none;">表</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template%E2%80%90%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E9%8A%85%E3%81%AE%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「Template‐ノート:銅の化合物」 (存在しないページ)"><span title="このテンプレートのノートを表示します" style="font-size:125%;color:#002bb8;;;border:none;">話</span></a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3A%E9%8A%85%E3%81%AE%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9&action=edit"><span title="このテンプレートを編集します。保存の前にプレビューを忘れずに。" style="font-size:125%;color:#002bb8;;;border:none;">編</span></a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3A%E9%8A%85%E3%81%AE%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9&action=history"><span title="このテンプレートの過去の版を表示します" style="font-size:125%;color:#002bb8;;;border:none;">歴</span></a></li></ul></div></div><div id="銅の化合物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 6em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%85#化合物" title="銅">銅の化合物</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="二元化合物">二元化合物</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85(I)" title="臭化銅(I)">CuBr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85(II)" title="臭化銅(II)">CuBr<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%AD%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85(II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「炭化銅(II)」 (存在しないページ)">CuC<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%AD%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85(I)" title="炭化銅(I)">Cu<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%A9%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85(I)" title="塩化銅(I)">CuCl</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CuCl<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%83%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85(I)" title="フッ化銅(I)">CuF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%83%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85(II)" title="フッ化銅(II)">CuF<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%B4%A0%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85" title="水素化銅">CuH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%82%A6%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85(I)" title="ヨウ化銅(I)">CuI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%82%A6%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85(II)" class="mw-redirect" title="ヨウ化銅(II)">CuI<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85(I)" title="アジ化銅(I)">CuN<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85(II)" title="アジ化銅(II)">Cu(N<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85(II)" title="酸化銅(II)">CuO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85" title="過酸化銅">CuO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85(I)" title="酸化銅(I)">Cu<sub>2</sub>O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85(I)" title="リン化銅(I)">Cu<sub>3</sub>P</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「二リン化銅」 (存在しないページ)">CuP<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85(II)" class="mw-redirect" title="硫化銅(II)">CuS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85(I)" class="mw-redirect" title="硫化銅(I)">Cu<sub>2</sub>S</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%85%83%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="三元化合物">三元化合物</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%92%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%85(II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「ヒ酸銅(II)」 (存在しないページ)">Cu<sub>3</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%95%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AD%E3%83%9B%E3%82%A6%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%85(II)" title="テトラフルオロホウ酸銅(II)">Cu(BF<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%A9%E7%B4%A0%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%85(II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「塩素酸銅(II)」 (存在しないページ)">Cu(ClO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8E%E5%A1%A9%E7%B4%A0%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%85(II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「過塩素酸銅(II)」 (存在しないページ)">Cu(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85(I)" title="シアン化銅(I)">CuCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85(II)" class="mw-redirect" title="シアン化銅(II)">Cu(CN)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%A0%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%85(II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「クロム酸銅(II)」 (存在しないページ)">CuCrO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%82%A6%E7%B4%A0%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%85(II)" title="ヨウ素酸銅(II)">Cu(IO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8E%E3%83%A8%E3%82%A6%E7%B4%A0%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%85(II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="「過ヨウ素酸銅(II)」 (存在しないページ)">Cu(IO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%85(II)" title="硝酸銅(II)">Cu(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85(I)" class="mw-redirect" title="水酸化銅(I)">CuOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85(II)" title="水酸化銅(II)">Cu(OH)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%85(II)" title="リン酸銅(II)">Cu<sub>3</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%85(II)" title="硫酸銅(II)">CuSO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%85(I)" title="硫酸銅(I)">Cu<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">四元・五元化合物</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%A2%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%85(I)" title="酢酸銅(I)">CuCH<sub>3</sub>COO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%A2%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%85(II)" title="酢酸銅(II)">Cu(CH<sub>3</sub>COO)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%A9%E5%9F%BA%E6%80%A7%E7%82%AD%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%85" title="塩基性炭酸銅">CuCO<sub>3</sub>•Cu(OH)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%85(I)" title="チオシアン酸銅(I)">CuSCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%85(II)" title="チオシアン酸銅(II)">Cu(SCN)<sub>2</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%8A%85%E3%81%AE%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Category:銅の化合物">カテゴリ</a></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r96783592">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.90em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Gnome-applications-science.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="スタブアイコン" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gnome-applications-science.svg/30px-Gnome-applications-science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gnome-applications-science.svg/45px-Gnome-applications-science.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gnome-applications-science.svg/60px-Gnome-applications-science.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">この項目は、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="化学">化学</a>に関連した<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96" title="Wikipedia:スタブ">書きかけの項目</a></b>です。<a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%A9%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85(II)&action=edit">この項目を加筆・訂正</a>などしてくださる<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:化学関連のスタブ項目">協力者を求めています</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="プロジェクト:化学">プロジェクト:化学</a>/<a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" 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