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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vroeë_lewe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vroeë_lewe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vroeë lewe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vroeë_lewe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ampte_as_magistraat_en_ambassadeur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ampte_as_magistraat_en_ambassadeur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ampte as magistraat en ambassadeur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ampte_as_magistraat_en_ambassadeur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Plutarchus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 98 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Plutarch" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarco" title="Plutarco – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Plutarco" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B3" title="بلوطرخس – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلوطرخس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83" title="بلوتارك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بلوتارك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarcu" title="Plutarcu – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plutarcu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarx" title="Plutarx – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Plutarx" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="پلوتارک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پلوتارک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Плутарх – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Плутарх" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Плутарх – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Плутарх" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Плютарх – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Плютарх" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Плутарх – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Плутарх" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="প্লুতার্ক – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্লুতার্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploutarc%27hos" title="Ploutarc'hos – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ploutarc'hos" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarh" title="Plutarh – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Plutarh" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarc_de_Queronea" title="Plutarc de Queronea – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plutarc de Queronea" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="پلوتارک – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پلوتارک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarcu" title="Plutarcu – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Plutarcu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%BAtarchos" title="Plútarchos – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Plútarchos" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Плутарх – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Плутарх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Plutarch" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Plutarch" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Plutarch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Πλούταρχος – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πλούταρχος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Plutarch" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutar%C4%A5o" title="Plutarĥo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Plutarĥo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarco" title="Plutarco – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plutarco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarchos" title="Plutarchos – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Plutarchos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarko" title="Plutarko – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Plutarko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarcu" title="Plutarcu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Plutarcu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="پلوتارک – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلوتارک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarkhos" title="Plutarkhos – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Plutarkhos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarque" title="Plutarque – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Plutarque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Plutarch" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%BAtarc" title="Plútarc – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Plútarc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarco_de_Queronea" title="Plutarco de Queronea – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Plutarco de Queronea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A1" title="פלוטרכוס – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פלוטרכוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="प्लूटार्क – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्लूटार्क" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarh" title="Plutarh – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Plutarh" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarkhosz" title="Plutarkhosz – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Plutarkhosz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%84%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Պլուտարքոս – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պլուտարքոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%84%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Պլուտարքոս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պլուտարքոս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarcho" title="Plutarcho – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Plutarcho" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarkhos" title="Plutarkhos – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Plutarkhos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarchos" title="Plutarchos – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Plutarchos" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%BAtarkos" title="Plútarkos – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Plútarkos" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarco" title="Plutarco – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Plutarco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E3%82%B9" title="プルタルコス – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プルタルコス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94" title="პლუტარქე – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პლუტარქე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Плутарх – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Плутарх" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%A3%A8%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4" title="플루타르코스 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="플루타르코스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Плутарх – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Плутарх" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarchus" title="Plutarchus – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Plutarchus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarco" title="Plutarco – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Plutarco" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarchas" title="Plutarchas – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Plutarchas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C5%ABtarhs" title="Plūtarhs – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Plūtarhs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plotarkosy" title="Plotarkosy – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Plotarkosy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Плутарх – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Плутарх" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="പ്ലൂട്ടാർക്ക് – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്ലൂട്ടാർക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Плутарх – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Плутарх" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="प्लूटार्क – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्लूटार्क" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Плутарх – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Плутарх" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploutarkhos" title="Ploutarkhos – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ploutarkhos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarco" title="Plutarco – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Plutarco" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarchus" title="Plutarchus – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Plutarchus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutark" title="Plutark – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Plutark" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutark" title="Plutark – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Plutark" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarc" title="Plutarc – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Plutarc" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95" title="ਪਲੂਟਾਰਕ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਲੂਟਾਰਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Plutarch" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Plutarch" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="پلو ٹارک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پلو ٹارک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="پلوتارک – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پلوتارک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarco" title="Plutarco – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Plutarco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarh" title="Plutarh – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Plutarh" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Плутарх – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Плутарх" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarcu" title="Plutarcu – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Plutarcu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%BD%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AA" title="پلو ٽارڪ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پلو ٽارڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarh" title="Plutarh – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Plutarh" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Plutarch" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ploutarchos_(spisovate%C4%BE)" title="Ploutarchos (spisovateľ) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ploutarchos (spisovateľ)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarh" title="Plutarh – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Plutarh" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarku" title="Plutarku – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Plutarku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Плутарх – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Плутарх" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarchos" title="Plutarchos – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Plutarchos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="புளூட்டாக் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புளூட்டாக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA" title="ปลูตาร์โคส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปลูตาร์โคส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarko" title="Plutarko – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Plutarko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%BCtark" title="Plütark – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Plütark" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Плутарх – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Плутарх" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="پلو ٹارک – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پلو ٹارک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarx" title="Plutarx – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Plutarx" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarchus" title="Plutarchus – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Plutarchus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarco" title="Plutarco – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Plutarco" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B" title="普鲁塔克 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="普鲁塔克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94" title="პლუტარქე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პლუტარქე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B" title="普魯塔克 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="普魯塔克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B" title="普魯塔克 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="普魯塔克" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B" title="普魯塔克 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="普魯塔克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41523#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Plutarchus</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Plutarch.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Plutarch.gif/220px-Plutarch.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Plutarch.gif/330px-Plutarch.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Plutarch.gif/440px-Plutarch.gif 2x" data-file-width="807" data-file-height="870" /></a></span><div>'n Fiktiewe portret van Plutarchus in die Amyot-vertaling van die <i>Parallelle Lewens</i> van 1565</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gebore</th><td><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Plutarchos</div><br />ca. 46 n.C.<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Chaeronea, Boeotia</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sterf</th><td>ca. 120 n.C.<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Delphi, Phocis</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Nasionaliteit</th><td class="category"><a href="/wiki/Antieke_Griekeland" title="Antieke Griekeland">Antieke Griekeland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Beroep</th><td class="role">Biograaf, essayis, priester, die ambassadeur, landdros</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Bekend vir</th><td><i>Parallelle Lewens</i><br /><i>Moralia</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Plutarchus</b>, gebore <b>Plutarchos</b> (<a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a>: <b>Πλούταρχος</b>), met verkryging van sy Romeinse burgerskap, <b>Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus</b> (Μέστριος Πλούταρχος),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>c.</i> 46 – 120 n.C., was 'n Griekse historikus, biograaf, opstelskrywer en middelplatonis, mees bekend om sy <i>Parallelle Lewens</i> en <i>Moralia</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hy het afgestam van 'n vername familie in Chaironeia, Boiotië, 'n dorp sowat twintig myl oos van <a href="/wiki/Delphi" title="Delphi">Delphi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vroeë_lewe"><span id="Vroe.C3.AB_lewe"></span>Vroeë lewe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plutarchus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Vroeë lewe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plutarchus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Vroeë lewe"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Plutarchus_-_Moralia._De_placitis_philosophorum,_1531_-_3020537.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Plutarchus_-_Moralia._De_placitis_philosophorum%2C_1531_-_3020537.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Plutarchus_-_Moralia._De_placitis_philosophorum%2C_1531_-_3020537.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Plutarchus_-_Moralia._De_placitis_philosophorum%2C_1531_-_3020537.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Plutarchus_-_Moralia._De_placitis_philosophorum%2C_1531_-_3020537.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Plutarchus_-_Moralia._De_placitis_philosophorum%2C_1531_-_3020537.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Plutarchus_-_Moralia._De_placitis_philosophorum%2C_1531_-_3020537.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2307" data-file-height="3048" /></a><figcaption><i>Moralia</i>, 1531</figcaption></figure> <p>Plutarchus is gebore in 46 n.C.<sup class="reference" id="ref_Anone"><a href="#voetnota_Anone">[a]</a></sup> in die klein dorp Chaironeia, in die Griekse landstreek bekend as Boiotië. Sy familie was welgesteld. Die naam van Plutarchus se vader het nie behoue gebly nie, maar was miskien Nikarchos, te oordeel aan die algemene gebruik onder Griekse families om 'n naam in alternatiewe geslagte te herhaal. Die naam van Plutarchus se oupa was Lamprias, soos hy in <i>Moralia</i> te kenne gee,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> asook in sy <i>Lewe van Antonius</i>. Sy broers, Timon en Lamprias, word dikwels genoem in sy opstelle en dialoë, waar Timon in die mees toegeneënde terme aangehaal word. Rualdus, in sy werk van 1624, <i>Lewe van Plutarchus</i>, het die naam van Plutarchus se gade, Timoxena, uit interne getuienis van sy geskrifte verkry. 'n Brief is steeds bekend, van Plutarchus aan sy vrou, waar hy haar vra om nie toe te gee aan oormatige smart by die dood van hul tweejarige dogter Timoxena nie, lg. vernoem na haar moeder. Interessant genoeg, sinspeel hy op 'n geloof in <a href="/wiki/Re%C3%AFnkarnasie" title="Reïnkarnasie">reïnkarnasie</a> in die vertrosingsbrief. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Delphi_temple_of_Apollo_dsc06283.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Delphi_temple_of_Apollo_dsc06283.jpg/230px-Delphi_temple_of_Apollo_dsc06283.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Delphi_temple_of_Apollo_dsc06283.jpg/345px-Delphi_temple_of_Apollo_dsc06283.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Delphi_temple_of_Apollo_dsc06283.jpg/460px-Delphi_temple_of_Apollo_dsc06283.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Bouval van die tempel van <a href="/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo">Apollo</a> te <a href="/wiki/Pythia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pythia">Delphi</a>, waar Plutarchus diensgedoen het as een van die aangewese priesters vir die uitleg van die <a href="/wiki/Orakel" title="Orakel">orakel</a> se voorspellings</figcaption></figure> <p>Sy presiese getal seuns is onseker, alhoewel twee van hulle, Autobulus en Plutarchus, dikwels vermeld word. Plutarchus se verhandeling oor die <i>Timaios van Plato</i> is opgedra aan een van hulle, en die huwelik van sy seun Autobulus is die geleëntheid vir een van die dinees aangeteken in 'Tafelgesprek.' 'n Ander persoon, Soklarus, word genoem in terme wat sou voorgee dat hy Plutarchus se seun was, maar dit word nêrens uitdruklik gestel nie. Sy verhandeling oor Huweliksvrae, gerig aan Eurydike en Pollianos, blyk haar te beskryf as 'n huisgenoot, maar sonder dat 'n mening gevorm kan word dat sy Plutarchus se dogter was.<sup id="cite_ref-Stewart-Long_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stewart-Long-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Plutarchus het <a href="/wiki/Wiskunde" title="Wiskunde">wiskunde</a> en <a href="/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie">filosofie</a> studeer by die Akademie van <a href="/wiki/Athene" title="Athene">Athene</a> onder Ammonios van 66 tot 67 n.C..<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hy het 'n aantal invloedryke vriende gehad, insluitend Quintus Sosius Senecio en Fundanus, beide gesaghebbende senatore, aan wie enige van sy latere geskrifte opgedra is. Plutarchus het wyd gereis in die <a href="/wiki/Mediterreense" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterreense">Mediterreense</a> wêreld, insluitend sentraal-Griekeland, <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korinthe" title="Korinthe">Korinthe</a>, Patrai (d.i. Patras), Sardes en <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>, benewens twee reise na <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.<sup class="reference" id="ref_Bnone"><a href="#voetnota_Bnone">[b]</a></sup> </p><p>By 'n sekere geleentheid het Plutarchus Romeinse burgerskap opgeneem. Soos aangedui deur sy nuwe naam, <b>Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus</b>, was die borg vir sy burgerskap Lucius Mestrius Florus, 'n Romein met <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_konsul" class="mw-redirect" title="Romeinse konsul">konsulêre</a> status, wat ook vir Plutarchus tot hulp was as 'n bron van historiese inligting rakende die <i>Lewe van Otho</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="toccolours" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 2em; font-size: 85%; background:#c6dbf7; color:black; width:30em; max-width: 40%;" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: left;">"Die <a href="/wiki/Siel" title="Siel">siel</a>, in wese onsterflik, is na die <a href="/wiki/Dood" title="Dood">dood</a> soos 'n vroeër ingehokte voël wat vrygelaat is. Indien dit 'n lang verblyf in liggaam gehad het, en getem is deur vele gewerskaf en langdurige gewoonte, sal die siel onverwyld 'n ander liggaam in besit neem, om opnuut by wêreldse sorgsaamhede betrokke te raak. Die ergste omtrent bejaardheid is dat die siel se herinnering aan die ander wêreld vervaag, terwyl gelyketyd die hunkering na die wêreldse sodanig versterk is, dat die siel neig om die vorm te behou waaroor dit in die liggaam beskik het. Maar daardie siel wat slegs 'n kort wyle in die liggaam vertoef, voordat dit deur hoër kragte bevry word, verkwik gou sy vlam om hoër sake aan te durf." </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;">Plutarchus (<i>Die vertroosting</i>, <i>Moralia</i>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Hy het die oorgrote deel van sy lewe in Chaironeia gewoon, en is ingewy in die misteriekultus van die Griekse god <a href="/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo">Apollo</a>. Blykbaar het sy pligte as die meer gesaghebbende van twee priesters van <a href="/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo">Apollo</a> by die Orakel van Delphi (waar hy verantwoordelik was vir uitleg van die waarsêers van die Pythia) min van sy tyd in beslag geneem. Hy het 'n aktiewe sosiale en burgerlike lewe gelei en gelyketyd 'n ontsaglike opus van geskrifte die lig laat sien, waarvan heelwat behoue gebly het. </p><p>Vir baie jare het Plutarchus waargeneem as een van twee priesters by die tempel van <a href="/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo">Apollo</a> te Delphi (die ligging van die roemryke Delphiese orakel) twintig myl van sy tuiste. Deur sy geskrifte en lesings het Plutarchus roem verwerf in die Romeinse ryk, maar het nietemin in sy geboorteplek bly woon, waar hy aktief deelgeneem het aan plaaslike sake, deur persoonlik waar te neem as burgemeester. By sy plattelandse landgoed het gaste van oor die ryk besoek afgelê vir diepe gesprek, onder toesig van Plutarchus in sy marmerstoel. Baie van hierdie dialoë is opgeteken en gepubliseer, en die 78 opstelle en ander werke wat behoue gebly het, staan nou bekend as die <i>Moralia</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ampte_as_magistraat_en_ambassadeur">Ampte as magistraat en ambassadeur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plutarchus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Ampte as magistraat en ambassadeur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plutarchus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ampte as magistraat en ambassadeur"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Benewens sy pligte as priester van die Delphiese tempel, was Plutarchus ook magistraat in Chaironeia en het hy sy tuiste verteenwoordig op verskeie sendings in die buiteland in sy vroeë volwassenheid. Plutarchus het die <a href="/wiki/Archont" class="mw-redirect" title="Archont">archonskap</a> beklee in sy tuismunisipaliteit, maar moontlik net as jaarlikse aanstelling, waarin hy meer as een keer waargeneem het. Hy het hom besorg oor selfs die onbenulligste sake van die dorp en het die geringste van pligte uitgevoer.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die <a href="/wiki/Suda" title="Suda">Suda</a>, 'n <a href="/wiki/Middeleeue" title="Middeleeue">middeleeuse</a> Griekse ensiklopedie, meld dat keiser <a href="/wiki/Trajanus" title="Trajanus">Trajanus</a> vir Plutarchus aangestel het as prokurator van Illyrië. Nietemin beskou meeste historici dit as onwaarskynlik, aangesien Illyrië nie 'n prokuratoriale provinsie was nie, en Plutarchus waarskynlik nie Illyries magtig was nie.<sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Haal_bronne_aan" title="Wikipedia:Haal bronne aan"><span title="hierdie bewering benodig verwysings na betroubare bronne" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i>verwysing benodig</i>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Volgens die 10de eeuse historikus George Syncellus, het keiser <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus" title="Hadrianus">Hadrianus</a>, Plutarchus laat in sy lewe nominaal aangestel as prokurator van Achaea – 'n amp wat hom gemagtig het om die ampsparamente en -ornamente van 'n konsul te dra. </p><p>Plutarchus is tussen die jare 119 en 127 n.C. oorlede. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plutarchus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Notas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plutarchus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Notas"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <p><b>a.</b> <span class="citation wikicite" id="voetnota_Anone"><a href="#ref_Anone"><b><sup>^</sup></b></a></span> Plutarchus is waarskynlik tydens die bewind van die Romeinse keiser <a href="/wiki/Claudius" title="Claudius">Claudius</a> tussen 45 en 50 n.C. gebore. Die presiese datum word gedebatteer.<sup id="cite_ref-Stewart-Long_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stewart-Long-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plutarchus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plutarchus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Die name Mestrius of Lucius Mestrius is aangeneem deur Plutarchus, volgens algemene Romeinse gebruik, van sy beskermheer vir <a href="/wiki/Burgerskap" title="Burgerskap">burgerskap</a> in die ryk; in dié geval Lucius Mestrius Florus, 'n Romeinse konsul.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> "Plutarch". <i>Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy</i>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=encyclopediaArticle&rft.title=Plutarch&rft.source=Oxford+Dictionary+of+Philosophy"> </span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Symposiacs, Boek IX, vrae II & III</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stewart-Long-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stewart-Long_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stewart-Long_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFAubrey_Stewart,_George_Long" class="citation book cs1">Aubrey Stewart, George Long. "Life of Plutarch". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/14033/14033.txt"><i>Plutarch's Lives, Band I (van 4)</i></a>. The Gutenberg Project<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">3 Januarie</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Life+of+Plutarch&rft.btitle=Plutarch%27s+Lives%2C+Band+I+%28van+4%29&rft.pub=The+Gutenberg+Project&rft.au=Aubrey+Stewart%2C+George+Long&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F14033%2F14033.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APlutarchus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070210194157/http://oll.libertyfund.org/Intros/Plutarch.php">"Plutarch Bio (46c.-125)"</a> (in Engels). The Online Library of Liberty. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oll.libertyfund.org/Intros/Plutarch.php">die oorspronklike</a> op 10 Februarie 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">6 Desember</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Plutarch+Bio+%2846c.-125%29&rft.pub=The+Online+Library+of+Liberty&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foll.libertyfund.org%2FIntros%2FPlutarch.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APlutarchus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Plutarch, <i>Otho</i> 14.1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFClough" class="citation book cs1">Clough, Arthur Hugh. "Introduction". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605071207/http://www.constitution.org/rom/plutarch/intro.htm"><i>Plutarch's Lives</i></a>. Liberty Library of Constitutional Classics. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.constitution.org/rom/plutarch/intro.htm">die oorspronklike</a> op 5 Junie 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 Julie</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.btitle=Plutarch%27s+Lives&rft.pub=Liberty+Library+of+Constitutional+Classics&rft.aulast=Clough&rft.aufirst=Arthur+Hugh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.constitution.org%2From%2Fplutarch%2Fintro.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APlutarchus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plutarchus&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plutarchus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span 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<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Korea">NLK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nl.go.kr/authorities/resource/KAC199635940">KAC199635940</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="error">The NLP id a0000001180930 is not valid.</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_and_University_Library_in_Zagreb" class="mw-redirect" title="National and University Library in Zagreb">NSK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000005590&local_base=nsk10">000005590</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Library_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Library of the Netherlands">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068324294">068324294</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RERO_(Library_Network_of_Western_Switzerland)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (Library Network of Western Switzerland)">RERO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000131425">02-A000131425</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="error">The SBN id CFIV005487 is not valid.</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/196566">196566</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6tx3p00">w6tx3p00</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027076784">027076784</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1159714">1159714</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500330563">500330563</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/268955446">268955446</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/268955446">268955446</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plutarchus&oldid=2446533">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plutarchus&oldid=2446533</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorieë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Ou_Griekse_geskiedkundiges" title="Kategorie:Ou Griekse geskiedkundiges">Ou Griekse geskiedkundiges</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Ou_Griekse_skrywers" title="Kategorie:Ou Griekse skrywers">Ou Griekse skrywers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Diplomate" title="Kategorie:Diplomate">Diplomate</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Essayiste" title="Kategorie:Essayiste">Essayiste</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mense_in_die_1ste_eeu" title="Kategorie:Mense in die 1ste eeu">Mense in die 1ste eeu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mense_in_die_2de_eeu" title="Kategorie:Mense in die 2de eeu">Mense in die 2de eeu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Geboortes_in_46" title="Kategorie:Geboortes in 46">Geboortes in 46</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Sterftes_in_120" title="Kategorie:Sterftes in 120">Sterftes in 120</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Versteekte kategorieë: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-bronne_in_Engels_(en)" title="Kategorie:AS1-bronne in Engels (en)">AS1-bronne in Engels (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_hCards" title="Kategorie:Artikels met hCards">Artikels met hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_stellings_wat_verwysings_ontbreek" title="Kategorie:Artikels met stellings wat verwysings ontbreek">Artikels met stellings wat verwysings ontbreek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_BIBSYS-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met BIBSYS-identifiseerders">Artikels met BIBSYS-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_BNE-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met BNE-identifiseerders">Artikels met BNE-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_BNF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders">Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_CANTIC-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met CANTIC-identifiseerders">Artikels met CANTIC-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_CINII-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met CINII-identifiseerders">Artikels met CINII-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_GND-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met GND-identifiseerders">Artikels met GND-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_ISNI-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met ISNI-identifiseerders">Artikels met ISNI-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_LCCN-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders">Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_LNB-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met LNB-identifiseerders">Artikels met LNB-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_MusicBrainz-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met MusicBrainz-identifiseerders">Artikels met MusicBrainz-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NDL-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NDL-identifiseerders">Artikels met 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NLP-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NSK-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NSK-identifiseerders">Artikels met NSK-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NTA-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NTA-identifiseerders">Artikels met NTA-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_RERO-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met RERO-identifiseerders">Artikels met RERO-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_foutiewelike_SBN-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met foutiewelike SBN-identifiseerders">Artikels met foutiewelike SBN-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_SELIBR-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met SELIBR-identifiseerders">Artikels met SELIBR-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_SNAC-ID-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met SNAC-ID-identifiseerders">Artikels met SNAC-ID-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_SUDOC-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met SUDOC-identifiseerders">Artikels met SUDOC-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_Trove-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met Trove-identifiseerders">Artikels met Trove-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_ULAN-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met ULAN-identifiseerders">Artikels met ULAN-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_VIAF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met VIAF-identifiseerders">Artikels met VIAF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders">Artikels met WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Normdata_met_27_elemente" title="Kategorie:Normdata met 27 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