Building HCHB - Digital Exhibits - Commerce Research Library at U.S. Department of Commerce

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://library.doc.gov/digital-exhibits/building-hchb","20240301230111","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1709334071"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"/><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/><title>Building HCHB - Digital Exhibits - Commerce Research Library at U.S. Department of Commerce</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="robots" content="noarchive"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111im_/https://libapps.s3.amazonaws.com/customers/152/images/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111im_/https://libapps.s3.amazonaws.com/customers/152/images/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111im_/https://libapps.s3.amazonaws.com/customers/152/images/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/site.webmanifest">  <meta name="DC.Title" content="Commerce Research Library: Digital Exhibits: Building HCHB"/> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Amy Keys"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" content=""/> <meta name="DC.Description" content=""/> <meta name="DC.Publishers" content="U.S. Department of Commerce"/> <meta name="DC.Rights" content="Copyright U.S. Department of Commerce 2024"/> <meta name="DC.Language" content="en"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier" content="https://library.doc.gov/digital-exhibits/building-hchb"/> <meta name="DC.Date.Created" content="Jan 23, 2017"/> <meta name="DC.Date.Modified" content="Jan 30, 2024"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Commerce Research Library: Digital Exhibits: Building HCHB"> <meta property="og:description" content="Commerce Research Library: Digital Exhibits: Building HCHB"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/digital-exhibits/building-hchb"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111im_/https://library.doc.gov/ld.php?screenshot=gbhjji.png&size=facebook&cb=1709334071"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="627"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111im_/https://library.doc.gov/ld.php?screenshot=gbhjji.png&size=twitter&cb=1709334071"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@springshare"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111cs_/https://static-assets-us.libguides.com/web/jquery/css/jquery-ui.min.css?2691"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111cs_/https://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111cs_/https://static-assets-us.libguides.com/web/slick-1.8.1/slick/slick.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111cs_/https://static-assets-us.libguides.com/web/slick-1.8.1/slick/slick-theme.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111cs_/https://static-assets-us.libguides.com/web/css3.6.5/lg-public.min.css"/><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111js_/https://static-assets-us.libguides.com/web/jquery/js/1.12.4_jquery.min.js"></script><script> jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery(".dropdown-toggle").on("click",function(e){ jQuery(this).siblings("ul.s-lg-subtab-ul.dropdown-menu").toggle(); }) }); </script> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20240301230111js_/https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.13.2/jquery-ui.min.js"></script> <script> jQuery.ui || document.write('<script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://static-assets-us.libguides.com/web/jquery/js/jquery-ui.min.js?2691">\x3C/script>'); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111js_/https://static-assets-us.libguides.com/web/js3.6.5/lg-public.min.js"></script><style>/** bootstrap_tab_css.twig **/ #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > a, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > button, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > a, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > button { border: 1px solid transparent; -webkit-border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0; -moz-border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0; border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0; background-color: #000000; color: #fff; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px 15px; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs { border-bottom: 0; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li#s-lg-admin-tab-add > a { -webkit-border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0; -moz-border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0; border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > a:hover, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > button:hover, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > a:hover, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > button:hover { border: 1px solid transparent; -webkit-border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0; -moz-border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0; border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0; background-color: #7ec307; color: #fff; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > .active > a, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > .active > button, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > .active > a, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > .active > button { color: #fff; cursor: default; background-color: #7ec307; border: 1px solid transparent; -webkit-border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0; -moz-border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0; border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0; border-bottom-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > .active > .s-lg-subtab-ul > .active > a, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > .active > .s-lg-subtab-ul > .active > button { color: #fff; cursor: default; background-color: #7ec307; border-bottom-color: transparent; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > .active > a:hover, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > .active > a:hover, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > .active > button:hover, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > .active > button:hover { color: #fff; cursor: pointer; background-color: #7ec307; border: 1px solid transparent; -webkit-border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0; -moz-border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0; border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0; border-bottom-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav .dropdown-toggle .caret { border-top-color: #e1e1e1; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs button.dropdown-toggle .caret { margin-left: 2px; margin-top: -3px; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > a.s-lg-tab-drop { border-radius: 0 4px 0 0; padding: 4px 6px 4px 3px; border-left: 1px solid transparent; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > button.s-lg-tab-drop { border-radius: 0 4px 0 0; padding: 4px 6px 0px 3px; border-left: 1px solid transparent; margin-right: 2px; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > a.s-lg-tab-drop:hover { border-radius: 0 4px 0 0; border-left: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 4px 6px 4px 3px; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > button.s-lg-tab-drop:hover { border-radius: 0 4px 0 0; border-left: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 4px 6px 0px 3px; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > a.s-lg-tab-top-link, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > a.s-lg-tab-top-link:hover, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > button.s-lg-tab-top-link, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-tabs > li > button.s-lg-tab-top-link:hover { border-radius: 4px 0 0 0; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px 5px 4px 10px; } .nav-tabs > li > a.s-lg-tab-top-link, .nav-tabs > li > button.s-lg-tab-top-link { margin-right: 0px; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > a.s-lg-tab-drop, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > button.s-lg-tab-drop { border-radius: 0 4px 0 0; padding: 4px 8px 4px 8px; border-left: 1px solid transparent; position: absolute; right: 0; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > a.s-lg-tab-drop:hover, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > button.s-lg-tab-drop:hover { border-radius: 0 4px 0 0; border-left: 1px solid #bbb; padding: 4px 8px 4px 8px; } #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > a.s-lg-tab-top-link, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > a.s-lg-tab-top-link:hover, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > button.s-lg-tab-top-link, #s-lg-tabs-container .nav-pills > li > button.s-lg-tab-top-link:hover { width: 100%; float: left; border-radius: 4px 0 0 0; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px 15px 4px 15px; } /** !bootstrap_tab_css.twig **/ .s-lib-box {border-color: #cccccc; border-width: 1px; box-shadow: 0 8px 6px -6px #AAAAAA; border-radius: 0; background-color: #fff; } .s-lib-box-std .s-lib-box-title {background-color: #f1f1f1; background-image: none;color: #1e1d1d; border-bottom: 1px solid #cccccc; } .s-lib-box .s-lib-box-title {background-color: #f1f1f1; background-image: none;color: #1e1d1d; border-bottom: 1px solid #cccccc; border-radius: 0; } .s-lib-box .s-lg-box-footer { border-radius: 0; }</style><link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111im_/https://libapps.s3.amazonaws.com/accounts/105532/images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon"/> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20240301230111cs_/https://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.1.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111cs_/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111cs_/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111cs_/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Karla:400,700" rel="stylesheet"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//web.archive.org/web/20240301230111cs_/https://s3.amazonaws.com/libapps/sites/160/include/CSS_For_Home.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//web.archive.org/web/20240301230111cs_/https://s3.amazonaws.com/libapps/sites/160/include/CSS_For_Header_Final_2.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//web.archive.org/web/20240301230111cs_/https://s3.amazonaws.com/libapps/sites/160/include/mobile-menu.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//web.archive.org/web/20240301230111cs_/https://s3.amazonaws.com/libapps/sites/160/include/CSS_For_Footer_Final.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//web.archive.org/web/20240301230111cs_/https://s3.amazonaws.com/libapps/sites/160/include/CSS_for_Entire_Site.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//web.archive.org/web/20240301230111cs_/https://s3.amazonaws.com/libapps/sites/160/include/CSS_for_Tables.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//web.archive.org/web/20240301230111cs_/https://s3.amazonaws.com/libapps/sites/160/include/CSS_for_Past_Events_Table.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//web.archive.org/web/20240301230111cs_/https://s3.amazonaws.com/libapps/sites/160/include/specialfeature_v2.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//web.archive.org/web/20240301230111cs_/https://libapps.s3.amazonaws.com/sites/160/include/uswds_v2.css"> <style> #s-lg-guide-description {display:none;} .slick-initialized .slick-slide {outline: none;} #s-lg-box-wrapper-30887028 { display: none; } p.mobile { display: none; } @media (max-width: 769px) { #s-lg-box-wrapper-30887028 { display: block!important; } } @media (max-width: 922px) { p.desktop { display: none !important; } p.mobile { display: block; } } </style> <script type="text/javascript" async src="//web.archive.org/web/20240301230111js_/https://s3.amazonaws.com/libapps/sites/160/include/menu-active.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" async src="//web.archive.org/web/20240301230111js_/https://s3.amazonaws.com/libapps/sites/160/include/mobile-menu.js"></script>  <script type="text/javascript" async src="//web.archive.org/web/20240301230111js_/https://libapps.s3.amazonaws.com/sites/160/include/jquery.tablesorter.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20240301230111js_/https://libapps.s3.amazonaws.com/sites/160/include/uswds-init.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { $(".carousel").carousel({interval: false}); $( "#s-lg-box-11112349" ) .parents(".col-md-9") .addClass( "onecol" ); $( "#s-lg-box-10204204" ) .parents(".col-md-8") .addClass( "onecol" ); $( "#s-lg-box-12675598" ) .parents(".col-md-8") .addClass( "onecol" ); $( "#s-lg-box-12681993" ) .parents(".col-md-8") .addClass( "onecol" ); $( "#s-lg-box-12689875" ) .parents(".col-md-8") .addClass( "onecol" ); $( "#s-lg-box-11448983" ) .parents(".col-md-3") .addClass( "onecol" ); $( "#s-lg-box-13306032" ) .parents(".col-md-8") .addClass( "onecol" ); $("#s-lg-box-14691038") .parents(".col-md-9") .addClass( "onecol" ); $("#s-lg-box-14690473") .parents(".col-md-9") .addClass( "onecol" ); $("#s-lg-box-21950539") .parents(".col-md-9") .addClass( "onecol" ); $("#s-lg-box-9713804") .parents(".col-md-9") .addClass( "onecol" ); $('#accordion1').on('shown.bs.collapse', function () { $("#package1 i.indicator").removeClass("glyphicon-chevron-up").addClass("glyphicon-chevron-down"); }); $('#accordion1').on('hidden.bs.collapse', function () { $("#package1 i.indicator").removeClass("glyphicon-chevron-down").addClass("glyphicon-chevron-up"); }); $('#accordion2').on('shown.bs.collapse', function () { $("#package2 i.indicator").removeClass("glyphicon-chevron-up").addClass("glyphicon-chevron-down"); }); $('#accordion2').on('hidden.bs.collapse', function () { $("#package2 i.indicator").removeClass("glyphicon-chevron-down").addClass("glyphicon-chevron-up"); }); $('#accordion3').on('shown.bs.collapse', function () { $("#package3 i.indicator").removeClass("glyphicon-chevron-up").addClass("glyphicon-chevron-down"); }); $('#accordion3').on('hidden.bs.collapse', function () { $("#package3 i.indicator").removeClass("glyphicon-chevron-down").addClass("glyphicon-chevron-up"); }); $('#accordion4').on('shown.bs.collapse', function () { $("#package4 i.indicator").removeClass("glyphicon-chevron-up").addClass("glyphicon-chevron-down"); }); $('#accordion4').on('hidden.bs.collapse', function () { $("#packag42 i.indicator").removeClass("glyphicon-chevron-down").addClass("glyphicon-chevron-up"); }); $('#accordion5').on('shown.bs.collapse', function () { $("#package5 i.indicator").removeClass("glyphicon-chevron-up").addClass("glyphicon-chevron-down"); }); $('#accordion5').on('hidden.bs.collapse', function () { $("#package5 i.indicator").removeClass("glyphicon-chevron-down").addClass("glyphicon-chevron-up"); }); $('#accordion6').on('shown.bs.collapse', function () { $("#package6 i.indicator").removeClass("glyphicon-chevron-up").addClass("glyphicon-chevron-down"); }); $('#accordion6').on('hidden.bs.collapse', function () { $("#package6 i.indicator").removeClass("glyphicon-chevron-down").addClass("glyphicon-chevron-up"); }); $('#accordion7').on('shown.bs.collapse', function () { $("#package7 i.indicator").removeClass("glyphicon-chevron-up").addClass("glyphicon-chevron-down"); }); $('#accordion7').on('hidden.bs.collapse', function () { $("#package7 i.indicator").removeClass("glyphicon-chevron-down").addClass("glyphicon-chevron-up"); }); $('#accordion8').on('shown.bs.collapse', function () { $("#package8 i.indicator").removeClass("glyphicon-chevron-up").addClass("glyphicon-chevron-down"); }); $('#accordion8').on('hidden.bs.collapse', function () { $("#package8 i.indicator").removeClass("glyphicon-chevron-down").addClass("glyphicon-chevron-up"); }); $('#accordion9').on('shown.bs.collapse', function () { $("#package9 i.indicator").removeClass("glyphicon-chevron-up").addClass("glyphicon-chevron-down"); }); $('#accordion9').on('hidden.bs.collapse', function () { $("#package9 i.indicator").removeClass("glyphicon-chevron-down").addClass("glyphicon-chevron-up"); }); }); </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> function searchPrimo() { document.getElementById("primoQuery").value = "any,contains," + document.getElementById("primoQueryTemp").value.replace(/[,]/g, " "); } </script> <style> .s-lc-ea-h3 {display:none;} </style> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111im_/https://libapps.s3.amazonaws.com/customers/152/images/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111im_/https://libapps.s3.amazonaws.com/customers/152/images/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111im_/https://libapps.s3.amazonaws.com/customers/152/images/favicon-16x16.png"><script> var springStats = springStats || {}; springStats.saConfig = springStats.saConfig || { site_id: 160, tracking_parameters: {"_st_guide_id":617998,"_st_page_id":4746113,"_st_site_id":160}, tracking_server_host: "libguides-proc.springyaws.com" }; </script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111js_/https://static-assets-us.libguides.com/web/js/sa.min.js?3116"></script> <script> springSpace.Common = springSpace.Common || { }; springSpace.Common.constant = { PROCESSING: { ACTION_DISPLAY_POLL: 159 } }; springSpace.Common.baseURL = "https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/"; handleScroll=function() { if (false) { var target_elt = "#s-lg-page-section-4746113"; jQuery("html, body").animate({ scrollTop: jQuery(target_elt).offset().top }, 750); if (jQuery(this).scrollTop() > 220) { jQuery("#s-lib-scroll-top").fadeIn(750); } } } </script> <script> // Enable tooltips. jQuery(function () { try { springSpace.UI.initPopOvers(); jQuery(".az-bs-tooltip").tooltip(); } catch (e) { } }); jQuery(document).ready(function () { springSpace.springTrack.trackPage({_st_type_id: '1',_st_group_id: '12976',_st_guide_id: '617998',_st_page_id: '4746113'}); }); jQuery(document).ready(function() { handleScroll(); }); </script> <script async src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111js_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-CBHN8CVGP0"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-CBHN8CVGP0'); gtag('config', 'UA-17381187-2'); </script> <script async type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111js_/https://dap.digitalgov.gov/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=DOC&sdor=library.doc.gov&dclink=true" id="_fed_an_ua_tag"></script></head><body class="s-lg-guide-body"> <a id="s-lg-public-skiplink" class="alert-info" href="#s-lg-guide-main">Skip to Main Content</a>  <meta name="google-site-verification" content="D-sxy5tyD85bep89YqnrpEx4q712Xijraxjq1f2U7AQ"/> <section class="usa-banner" aria-label="Official government website"> <div class="usa-accordion"> <header class="usa-banner__header"> <div class="usa-banner__inner"> <div class="grid-col-auto"> <img class="usa-banner__header-flag" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111im_/https://libapps.s3.amazonaws.com/accounts/105532/images/us_flag_small.png" alt="U.S. flag"/> </div> <div class="grid-col-fill tablet:grid-col-auto"> <p class="usa-banner__header-text"> An official website of the United States government </p> <p class="usa-banner__header-action" aria-hidden="true"> Here鈥檚 how you know </p> </div> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-banner__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gov-banner-default"> <span class="usa-banner__button-text">Here鈥檚 how you know</span> </button> </div> </header> <div class="usa-banner__content usa-accordion__content" id="gov-banner-default"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-lg"> <div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6"> <img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111im_/https://library.doc.gov/ld.php?content_id=62581198" role="img" alt="" aria-hidden="true"/> <div class="usa-media-block__body"> <p> <strong> Official websites use .gov </strong> <br/> A <strong>.gov</strong> website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. </p> </div> </div> <div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6"> <img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111im_/https://library.doc.gov/ld.php?content_id=62581222" role="img" alt="" aria-hidden="true"/> <div class="usa-media-block__body"> <p> <strong> Secure .gov websites use HTTPS </strong> <br/> A <strong>lock</strong> ( <span class="icon-lock"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="52" height="64" viewbox="0 0 52 64" class="usa-banner__lock-image" role="img" aria-labelledby="banner-lock-title-default banner-lock-description-default" focusable="false"> <title id="banner-lock-title-default">Lock</title> <desc id="banner-lock-description-default">A locked padlock</desc> <path fill="#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M26 0c10.493 0 19 8.507 19 19v9h3a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v28a4 4 0 0 1-4 4H4a4 4 0 0 1-4-4V32a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h3v-9C7 8.507 15.507 0 26 0zm0 8c-5.979 0-10.843 4.77-10.996 10.712L15 19v9h22v-9c0-6.075-4.925-11-11-11z"/></svg></span> ) or <strong>https://</strong> means you鈥檝e safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div id="banner-crl">  <div id="menu-unf"> <div class="container"> <div id="header-unf"> <div id="libInfoContainer"> <div id="headerlinks"> <ul id="toplinks"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://search.library.doc.gov/" target="_new">Library Search</a></li> </ul>  </div> </div> </div> <nav class="navbar navbar-default" role="navigation"> <div class="container-fluid">  <div class="logo"><a href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/home" class="logoImage"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111im_/https://s3.amazonaws.com/libapps/accounts/105532/images/COM_sitelogo.png" alt="Commerce Research Library/"></a></div>  <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#unf-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="unf-navbar-collapse-1"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="unf-navbar-collapse-1"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Databases & Guides<span class="caret white-caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/research/databases-a-to-z">Databases A-Z</a> <li><a href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/Database-Access">Database Troubleshooting</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/bloomberg/using-the-bloomberg-terminal">Bloomberg Terminal Guide</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/research/guides">Research Guides</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/company">Company & Industry Research</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/govlegal">Government & Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/tradeguide">International Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/news/news">News</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/LitSearch">Literature Search</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/Supplychain">Supply Chain Research</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Books & Collections <span class="caret white-caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/NewBooks">Books of the Month</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/books-and-collections/booklists">Book Lists by Topic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/CollectionDiscovery">Explore Collections</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/digital-exhibits">Digital Exhibits</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/eBookSearch">Search Ebooks</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/ebookguide">eBook User Guides</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Library Programs<span class="caret white-caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://calendar.library.doc.gov/calendar/researchlibrary">Upcoming Library Programs</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/programs/past-programs">Past Library Programs</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/programs/request-training">Request Training </a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/programs/WebinarFAQs">Webinar FAQs </a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle noactive" data-toggle="dropdown">Services<span class="caret white-caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/books-and-collections/request-a-book-article-or-report">Request a Book, Article, or Report</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/AccountRequest">Request Library Account</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/research/request-research-assistance">Request Research Assistance</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/programs/request-training">Request Training</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/bloomberg/using-the-bloomberg-terminal">Reserve Bloomberg Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/reading-room-events">Room Booking Guide & Reservations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/about-us/contact">About Us</a> </li>  <li class="mobile-only"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/search" target="_new">Library Search</a></li> <li class="divider"></li> </ul> <div id="searchbox">  <div id="search-crl"> <div> <h3 class="boxtitle">Search</h3> <div class="tab-content"> <div class="tab-pane active" id="booksplusarticles" role="tabpanel"> <form id="simple" name="searchForm" method="get" target="_blank" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://search.library.doc.gov/discovery/search" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8"> <div class="input-group input-group-sm">  <input type="hidden" name="vid" value="01USDOC_INST:01USDOC"> <input type="hidden" name="tab" value="Everything"> <input type="hidden" name="search_scope" value="MyInst_and_CI"> <input type="hidden" name="mode" value="basic">  <input type="hidden" name="displayMode" value="full"> <input type="hidden" name="bulkSize" value="10"> <input type="hidden" name="highlight" value="true"> <input type="hidden" name="dum" value="true"> <input type="hidden" name="query" id="primoQuery"> <input type="hidden" name="displayField" value="all">  <input type="hidden" name="pcAvailabiltyMode" value="true"> <input type="text" id="primoQueryTemp" value="" class="form-control" size="28" maxlength="256" placeholder="Search Books + Articles">  <span class="input-group-btn"><input id="go" title="Search" onclick="searchPrimo()" type="image" value="Search" alt="Search" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111im_/https://s3.amazonaws.com/libapps/accounts/105532/images/searchutt.gif"></span> </div> </form> </div> <div class="tab-pane" id="searchthissite" role="tabpanel"> <form action="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/srch.php" id="s-lg-guide-search-form" method="GET" role="search"> <div class="input-group input-group-sm"> <input class="form-control" id="s-lg-guide-search-terms" maxlength="256" name="q" placeholder="Search this site" type="text"/> <label class="sr-only" for="s-lg-guide-search-terms">Search this site</label> <input name="guide_id" type="hidden" value="460813"/> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn btn-default" type="submit"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111im_/https://s3.amazonaws.com/libapps/accounts/105532/images/searchutt.gif" alt="search"/></button></span> </div> </form> </div> </div>  <ul class="nav nav-tabs" role="tablist"> <li class="active" role="presentation"><a aria-controls="booksplusarticles" data-toggle="tab" href="#booksplusarticles" role="tab">Books + Articles</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a aria-controls="searchthissite" data-toggle="tab" href="#searchthissite" role="tab">This Site</a></li> </ul>  </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  </nav> </div> </div> </div> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111im_/https://libapps.s3.amazonaws.com/customers/152/images/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111im_/https://libapps.s3.amazonaws.com/customers/152/images/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111im_/https://libapps.s3.amazonaws.com/customers/152/images/favicon-16x16.png">  <div id="DigitalArchive">  <div id="s-lg-guide-header" class="container s-lib-header s-lib-side-borders specialFeatureHeader"> <div id="s-lib-bc"> <ol id="s-lib-bc-list" class="breadcrumb"><li id="s-lib-bc-customer" class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/">Home</a></li><li id="s-lib-bc-site" class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/">Commerce Research Library</a></li><li id="s-lib-bc-group" class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/?group_id=12976">Digital Exhibit</a></li><li id="s-lib-bc-guide" class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/digital-exhibits">Digital Exhibits</a></li><li id="s-lib-bc-page" class="active breadcrumb-item">Building HCHB</li></ol> </div> <div class="pull-right"> <div id="s-lg-guide-header-search"> <div id="s-lg-guide-search-box"> <form role="search" id="s-lg-guide-search-form" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/srch.php" method="GET"> <div class="input-group input-group-sm"> <input type="text" id="s-lg-guide-search-terms" name="q" class="form-control" maxlength="260" placeholder="Search this Guide"> <label class="sr-only" for="s-lg-guide-search-terms">Search this Guide</label><input type="hidden" name="guide_id" value="617998"/><span class="input-group-btn"><button class="btn btn-default" type="submit">Search</button></span></div></form></div> </div> </div> <div id="s-lg-guide-header-info"> <h1 id="s-lg-guide-name">Digital Exhibits</h1> <div id="s-lg-guide-desc-container"> <span id="s-lg-guide-description"></span> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="s-lg-tabs-container" class="container s-lib-side-borders pad-top-med"> <div id="s-lg-guide-tabs" class="tabs"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs split-button-nav"> <li class=""><a title="" class="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/c.php?g=617998&p=4300314"><span>Home</span></a></li><li class="dropdown clearfix"><a title="" class="s-lg-tab-top-link pull-left" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/digital-exhibits/hoover-digital-exhibit"><span>Hoover Digital Exhibit</span></a><a class="s-lg-tab-drop dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="javascript:void(0);" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="caret"></span><span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span></a><ul class="s-lg-subtab-ul dropdown-menu"><li class=""><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/digital-exhibits/hoover-digital-exhibit/bureau-of-fisheries" style="">Bureau of Fisheries </a></li><li class=""><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/digital-exhibits/hoover-digital-exhibit/bureau-of-standards" style="">Bureau of Standards </a></li><li class=""><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/digital-exhibits/hoover-digital-exhibit/radio" style="">Radio </a></li><li class=""><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/digital-exhibits/hoover-digital-exhibit/aviation" style="">Aviation </a></li><li class=""><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/digital-exhibits/hoover-digital-exhibit/a-new-home-for-the-department" style="">A New Home for the Department </a></li><li class=""><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/digital-exhibits/hoover-digital-exhibit/image-tour" style="">Image Tour </a></li></ul></li><li class="active dropdown clearfix"><a title="" class="s-lg-tab-top-link active pull-left" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/digital-exhibits/building-hchb"><span>Building HCHB</span></a><a class="s-lg-tab-drop dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="javascript:void(0);" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="caret"></span><span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span></a><ul class="s-lg-subtab-ul dropdown-menu"><li class=""><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/digital-exhibits/building-hchb/1929" style="">1929 </a></li><li class=""><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/digital-exhibits/building-hchb/1930" style="">1930 </a></li><li class=""><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/digital-exhibits/building-hchb/1933-1934" style="">1933-1934 </a></li></ul></li><li class="dropdown clearfix"><a title="" class="s-lg-tab-top-link pull-left" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/digital-exhibits/americas-story"><span>Recording America鈥檚 Story</span></a><a class="s-lg-tab-drop dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="javascript:void(0);" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="caret"></span><span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span></a><ul class="s-lg-subtab-ul dropdown-menu"><li class=""><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/digital-exhibits/americas-story/image-tour" style="">Image Tour </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a title="" class="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/digital-exhibits/forgotten-national-aquarium"><span>The Forgotten National Aquarium</span></a></li><li class=""><a title="" class="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/digital-exhibits/lighting-americas-beacons"><span>LIGHTING AMERICA鈥橲 BEACONS</span></a></li><li class=""><a title="" class="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/digital-exhibits/wartimedoc"><span>The Wartime DOC: WWII</span></a></li><li class=""><a title="" class="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/digital-exhibits/commerce-at-the-world-fair"><span>Championing Commerce at the World鈥檚 Fair</span></a></li><li class=""><a title="" class="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/digital-exhibits/library-history"><span>Commerce Research Library History</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="s-lg-guide-tabs-title-bar" class="container s-lib-side-borders"></div>  <div id="s-lg-guide-main" class="container s-lib-main s-lib-side-borders specialFeature"> <div id="mainFeature"> <div id="s-lg-row-1" class="row s-lg-row"> <div id="s-lg-col-1" class="col-md-12"> <div class="s-lg-col-boxes"> <div id="s-lg-box-wrapper-17557670" class="s-lg-box-wrapper-17557670"><div id="s-lg-box-14879226-container" class="s-lib-box-container"> <div id="s-lg-box-14879226" class="s-lib-box s-lib-box-std s-lib-floating-box"> <div id="s-lg-box-collapse-14879226"> <div class="s-lib-box-content s-lib-floating-box-content"> <div id="s-lg-content-32362813" class=" clearfix"> <h3 class="p1">Building HCHB</h3> <h4 class="p1">Construction of the HCHB from 1929-1934</h4> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="s-lg-row-2" class="row s-lg-row"> <div id="s-lg-col-2" class="col-md-5"> <div class="s-lg-col-boxes"> <div id="s-lg-box-wrapper-17557671" class="s-lg-box-wrapper-17557671"><div id="s-lg-box-14879227-container" class="s-lib-box-container"> <div id="s-lg-box-14879227" class="s-lib-box s-lib-box-std s-lib-floating-box"> <div id="s-lg-box-collapse-14879227"> <div class="s-lib-box-content s-lib-floating-box-content"> <div id="s-lg-content-32362814" class=" clearfix"> <p><img alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111im_/https://libapps.s3.amazonaws.com/accounts/105532/images/a2001-012.jpg"/></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div id="s-lg-col-3" class="col-md-7"> <div class="s-lg-col-boxes"> <div id="s-lg-box-wrapper-17557672" class="s-lg-box-wrapper-17557672"><div id="s-lg-box-14879228-container" class="s-lib-box-container"> <div id="s-lg-box-14879228" class="s-lib-box s-lib-box-std s-lib-floating-box"> <div id="s-lg-box-collapse-14879228"> <div class="s-lib-box-content s-lib-floating-box-content"> <div id="s-lg-content-32362815" class=" clearfix"> <h3 class="p1">Commerce Gets a New Home</h3> <h3> </h3> <p class="p1">During the 1920's, the Department of Commerce grew massively under Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover.  By 1926, the department's numerous bureaus were scattered about the city in ten separate buildings; the construction of the Federal Triangle complex would provide the opportunity to bring them all under one roof.</p> <p class="p1">Using the same trowel that George Washington used to lay the U.S. Capitol's cornerstone, Herbert Hoover, then president, laid the building's cornerstone on June 10, 1929.  The building was completed in 1932 and was the largest office building in the world at the time, with over 1.8 million square feet of floor area.  In 1981, Congress renamed the agency headquarters the Herbert Clark Hoover Department of Commerce Building to "pay tribute to this great Commerce Secretary".  </p> <p class="p1">With over 3,300 rooms, the eight-acre building is a large, steel-framed rectangular mass pierced by six internal courtyards, with a tall attic story concealing the top two floors.  Indiana limestone and accent elements in different granites demonstrate the Italian-inspired Second Renaissance Revival style with imposing lobbies, bas-relief panels depicting the Commerce Department's numerous bureaus and inscriptions relating to commerce, and monolithic colonnades.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="s-lg-row-3" class="row s-lg-row"> <div id="s-lg-col-4" class="col-md-7"> <div class="s-lg-col-boxes"> </div> </div> <div id="s-lg-col-5" class="col-md-5"> <div class="s-lg-col-boxes"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="s-lg-row-4" class="row s-lg-row"> <div id="s-lg-col-6" class="col-md-4"> <div class="s-lg-col-boxes"> <div id="s-lg-box-wrapper-17663840" class="s-lg-box-wrapper-17663840"><div id="s-lg-box-14966024-container" class="s-lib-box-container"> <div id="s-lg-box-14966024" class="s-lib-box s-lib-box-std s-lib-floating-box"> <div id="s-lg-box-collapse-14966024"> <div class="s-lib-box-content s-lib-floating-box-content"> <div id="s-lg-content-32550278" class=" clearfix"> <div class="imageNav"> <p><a href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/digital-exhibits/building-hchb/1929" title="1929 building images"><img alt="" loading="lazy" src="//web.archive.org/web/20240301230111im_/https://libapps.s3.amazonaws.com/accounts/105532/images/1929_thumb.jpg"/></a></p> <div> <blockquote> <h5><a href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/digital-exhibits/building-hchb/1929">HCHB 1929</a></h5> </blockquote> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div id="s-lg-col-7" class="col-md-4"> <div class="s-lg-col-boxes"> <div id="s-lg-box-wrapper-17663843" class="s-lg-box-wrapper-17663843"><div id="s-lg-box-14966027-container" class="s-lib-box-container"> <div id="s-lg-box-14966027" class="s-lib-box s-lib-box-std s-lib-floating-box"> <div id="s-lg-box-collapse-14966027"> <div class="s-lib-box-content s-lib-floating-box-content"> <div id="s-lg-content-32550286" class=" clearfix">  <div class="imageNav"> <p><a href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/digital-exhibits/building-hchb/1930" title="Building construction 1930"><img alt="" loading="lazy" src="//web.archive.org/web/20240301230111im_/https://libapps.s3.amazonaws.com/accounts/105532/images/1930_thumb.jpg"/></a></p> <div> <blockquote> <h5><a href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/digital-exhibits/building-hchb/1930">HCHB 1930</a></h5> </blockquote> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div id="s-lg-col-8" class="col-md-4"> <div class="s-lg-col-boxes"> <div id="s-lg-box-wrapper-17663847" class="s-lg-box-wrapper-17663847"><div id="s-lg-box-14966031-container" class="s-lib-box-container"> <div id="s-lg-box-14966031" class="s-lib-box s-lib-box-std s-lib-floating-box"> <div id="s-lg-box-collapse-14966031"> <div class="s-lib-box-content s-lib-floating-box-content"> <div id="s-lg-content-32550298" class=" clearfix">  <div class="imageNav"> <p><a href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/digital-exhibits/building-hchb/1933-1934" title="Building construction 1933-1934"><img alt="" loading="lazy" src="//web.archive.org/web/20240301230111im_/https://libapps.s3.amazonaws.com/accounts/105532/images/1933_thumb.jpg"/></a></p> <div> <blockquote> <h5><a href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/digital-exhibits/building-hchb/1933-1934">HCHB 1933-34</a></h5> </blockquote> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> <ul id="s-lg-page-prevnext" class="pager s-lib-hide"><li class="previous"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/digital-exhibits/hoover-digital-exhibit/image-tour"><< <strong>Previous:</strong> Image Tour</a></li><li class="next"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/digital-exhibits/building-hchb/1929"><strong>Next:</strong> 1929 >></a></li></ul> </div>   <div id="s-lib-footer-public" class="s-lib-footer footer container s-lib-side-borders"> <div id="s-lg-guide-header-meta" class="pad-top-sm pad-left-med clearfix"> <ul id="s-lg-guide-header-attributes" class=""> <li id="s-lg-guide-header-updated" class="s-lg-h-separator"> <span class="s-lg-guide-label">Last Updated:</span> <span class="s-lg-text-greyout">Jan 29, 2024 9:47 PM</span> </li> <li id="s-lg-guide-header-url" class="s-lg-h-separator"> <span class="s-lg-guide-label">URL:</span> <span class="s-lg-text-greyout">https://library.doc.gov/digital-exhibits</span> </li> <li id="s-lg-guide-print-url"> <a href="javascript: window.print();"><i class="fa fa-print" aria-hidden="true" title="Print Page"></i> Print Page</a> </li> </ul> <div id="s-lib-footer-login-link" class="pull-right pad-right-med"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://commerce.libapps.com/libapps/login.php?site_id=160&target64=L2xpYmd1aWRlcy9hZG1pbl9jLnBocD9nPTYxNzk5OCZwPTQ3NDYxMTM=">Librarian Login</a> </div> </div> <div class="pad-bottom-sm clearfix"> <div id="s-lib-footer-support-link" class="pull-right pad-right-med"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/mailto:research@doc.gov">Report a problem.</a> </div> <div id="s-lg-guide-header-subjects" class="pad-top-sm pad-left-med pad-right-med pull-left"> </div> <div id="s-lg-guide-header-tags" class="pad-top-sm pad-left-med"> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="s-lib-scroll-top" title="Back to Top"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="jQuery('html, body').animate({scrollTop: 0}, 750);" title="Back to Top" aria-label="Back to Top"> <span class="fa-stack fa-lg"> <i class="fa fa-square-o fa-stack-2x"></i> <i class="fa fa-angle-double-up fa-stack-1x" style="position:relative; bottom:2px;"></i> </span> </a> </div> <div id="s-lib-alert" title=""> <div id="s-lib-alert-content"></div> </div>  </div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="footer_container" id="footer"> <div class="logoContainer"> <div class="container"> <ul class="footerLinksContainer"> <li class="image"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111im_/https://s3.amazonaws.com/libapps/accounts/105532/images/footer_logo2.jpg" alt="Commerce Research Library Logo"/> </li> <li> <h4>Contact Info</h4> <p>1401 Constitution Ave, NW<br>Washington, DC 20230</p> <p><a target="_top" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://maps.app.goo.gl/mDxhrZBfY4SGxp6RA">Directions</a></p> <p>Email: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/mailto:research@doc.gov">research@doc.gov</a></p> </li> <li> <h4>Hours</h4> <p>Monday to Friday<br>8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.</p> <p>Closed on Federal Holidays</p> <p><em>General Public - by appointment only</em></p> </li> <li> <h4>Find</h4> <ul id="footerLinks"> <li><a target="_top" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/search" title="Go to the Commerce Research Library's Catalog">Library Search</a></li> <li><a target="_top" href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/research/databases-a-to-z">Databases A-Z</a></li> <li><a target="_top" href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/news/newspapers-and-news-sites" title="News">Newspapers and News Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/programs/past-programs">Past Library Programs</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/books-and-collections/booklists" title="Book Lists by Topic">Book Lists by Topic</a></li> </ul> </li> <li valign="top" class="last"> <h4>Services</h4> <ul id="footerLinks"> <li><a target="_top" href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/research/request-research-assistance">Research Assistance</a></li> <li><a target="_top" href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/books-and-collections/print-collections">Checking Out Books</a></li> <li><a target="_top" href="/web/20240301230111/https://library.doc.gov/books-and-collections/request-a-book-article-or-report">Request a Book, Article, or Report</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="usa-identifier"> <section aria-label="Agency identifier," class="usa-identifier__section usa-identifier__section--masthead"> <div class="usa-identifier__container"> <div class="usa-identifier__logos"><a class="usa-identifier__logo" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://www.commerce.gov/"><img alt="DOC logo" class="usa-identifier__logo-img" loading="lazy" role="img" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111im_/https://libapps.s3.amazonaws.com/accounts/105532/images/doc_logo.png"/> </a></div> <div aria-label="Agency description" class="usa-identifier__identity"> <p class="usa-identifier__identity-domain">library.doc.gov</p> <p class="usa-identifier__identity-disclaimer">An official website of the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://www.commerce.gov/" target="_blank" class="usa-link">U.S. Department of Commerce</a></p> </div> </div> </section> <nav aria-label="Important links," class="usa-identifier__section usa-identifier__section--required-links"> <div class="usa-identifier__container"> <ul class="usa-identifier__required-links-list"> <li class="usa-identifier__required-links-item"><a class="usa-identifier__required-link usa-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://www.commerce.gov/about" target="_blank">About DOC</a></li> <li class="usa-identifier__required-links-item"><a class="usa-identifier__required-link usa-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/accessibility" target="_blank">Accessibility support</a></li> <li class="usa-identifier__required-links-item"><a class="usa-identifier__required-link usa-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://www.osec.doc.gov/opog/foia/default.html" target="_blank">FOIA requests</a></li> <li class="usa-identifier__required-links-item"><a class="usa-identifier__required-link usa-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://www.commerce.gov/cr/reports-and-resources/no-fear-act" target="_blank">No FEAR Act data</a></li> <li class="usa-identifier__required-links-item"><a class="usa-identifier__required-link usa-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://www.oig.doc.gov/Pages/default.aspx" target="_blank">Office of the Inspector General</a></li> <li class="usa-identifier__required-links-item"><a class="usa-identifier__required-link usa-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://www.commerce.gov/about/budget-and-performance" target="_blank">Performance reports</a></li> <li class="usa-identifier__required-links-item"><a class="usa-identifier__required-link usa-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://www.commerce.gov/about/policies/privacy" target="_blank">Privacy policy</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <section aria-label="U.S. government information and services," class="usa-identifier__section usa-identifier__section--usagov"> <div class="usa-identifier__container"> <div class="usa-identifier__usagov-description">Looking for U.S. government information and services?</div> <a class="usa-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301230111/https://www.usa.gov/" target="_blank">Visit USA.gov</a></div> </section> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20240301230111js_/https://libapps.s3.amazonaws.com/sites/160/include/uswds.min.js"></script>  </body></html>  </div> </body></html>

CINXE.COM

Building HCHB - Digital Exhibits - Commerce Research Library at U.S. Department of Commerce