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class="alignright wp-image-1233" src="http://datanuggets.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Screen-Shot-2015-06-22-at-12.41.05-PM-1024x722.png" alt="Screen Shot 2015-06-22 at 12.41.05 PM" width="358" height="253" srcset="https://datanuggets.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Screen-Shot-2015-06-22-at-12.41.05-PM-1024x722.png 1024w, https://datanuggets.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Screen-Shot-2015-06-22-at-12.41.05-PM-300x212.png 300w, https://datanuggets.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Screen-Shot-2015-06-22-at-12.41.05-PM.png 1338w" sizes="(max-width: 358px) 100vw, 358px" /></a>The activities are as follows:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://datanuggets.org/requesting-teacher-guides/">Teacher Guide</a></li> <li><a href="http://datanuggets.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Cricket-lost-its-song_Part1_StudentA.pdf">Student activity, Graph Type A, Level 3</a></li> <li><a href="http://datanuggets.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Cricket-lost-its-song_Part1_StudentB.pdf">Student activity, Graph Type B, Level 3</a></li> <li><a href="http://datanuggets.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Cricket-lost-its-song_Part1_StudentC.pdf">Student activity, Graph Type C, Level 3</a></li> <li><a href="https://projectbiodiversify.org/2022/02/07/robin-tinghitella">Scientist Profile on Project Biodiversify</a></li> <li><a href="http://datanuggets.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Grading-Rubric-2016.pdf" rel="">Grading Rubric</a></li> <li><a title="https://dataclassroom.com/en/dataseteditor/758" href="https://about.dataclassroom.com/ready-to-teach/cricket-lost-song-part-1#:~:text=After%20taking%20the%20crickets%20back,the%20ability%20to%20produce%20song!" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-auth="NotApplicable" data-linkindex="1" data-olk-copy-source="MessageBody">Digital Data Nugget on DataClassroom</a></li> </ul> <p>Some of the most vibrant and elaborate traits in the animal kingdom are signals used to attract mates. These <strong>mating signals</strong> include the bright feathers and loud calls of birds or the swimming dances performed by fish. Most of the time the males of the species perform the mating signals, and females use those signals to choose a mate. While mating signals help attract females, they may also attract unwanted attention from other species, like predators.<br /> <a href="http://datanuggets.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Screen-Shot-2015-06-22-at-12.29.30-PM.png"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="alignleft wp-image-1219" src="http://datanuggets.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Screen-Shot-2015-06-22-at-12.29.30-PM-678x1024.png" alt="Screen Shot 2015-06-22 at 12.29.30 PM" width="261" height="394" srcset="https://datanuggets.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Screen-Shot-2015-06-22-at-12.29.30-PM-678x1024.png 678w, https://datanuggets.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Screen-Shot-2015-06-22-at-12.29.30-PM-199x300.png 199w, https://datanuggets.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Screen-Shot-2015-06-22-at-12.29.30-PM.png 712w" sizes="(max-width: 261px) 100vw, 261px" /></a></p> <p>Robin is a scientist who studies the mating signals of Pacific field crickets. These crickets live on several of the Hawaiian Islands. Male field crickets make a loud, long-distance song to help females find them and then switch to a quiet courtship song once a female comes in close. Males use specialized structures on the wings to produce songs.</p> <p>One summer, Robin noticed that the crickets on one of the islands, Kauai, were unusually quiet. Only a couple of years before, Kauai had been a very loud place to work; however, that year Robin heard no males singing! After taking the crickets back to the lab, she noticed that there was something different about the males’ wings on Kauai. Most (95%) of males were missing all of the structures that are used to produce the calling and courtship songs—they had completely lost the ability to produce song! She decided to call this new type of male a <strong>flatwing male</strong>. But why did these males have flat wings?</p> <p><strong><a href="http://datanuggets.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Screen-Shot-2015-06-22-at-12.29.38-PM.png"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="alignright wp-image-1222" src="http://datanuggets.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Screen-Shot-2015-06-22-at-12.29.38-PM.png" alt="Screen Shot 2015-06-22 at 12.29.38 PM" width="222" height="217" srcset="https://datanuggets.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Screen-Shot-2015-06-22-at-12.29.38-PM.png 524w, https://datanuggets.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Screen-Shot-2015-06-22-at-12.29.38-PM-300x293.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 222px) 100vw, 222px" /></a></strong><strong><span style="font-weight: 400;">On Kauai, songs of the male crickets attract female crickets, but they are also overheard by a deadly parasitoid fly. The fly sprays its larvae on the backs of the crickets. The larvae then burrow into the crickets’ body cavity and eat them from the inside out! Because flatwing males cannot produce songs, flat wings may help male crickets remain unnoticed by the parasitoid flies. To test this idea, Robin dissected the males to look for fly larvae. She compared infection levels for 67 normal males—collected before the flatwing mutation appeared in the population—to 122 flatwing males that she collected after the flatwing mutation appeared. She expected fewer males to be infected by the parasitoid fly after the appearance of the flatwing mutation in the cricket population. </span><br /> </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>Featured scientist: <a href="https://tinghitellalab.weebly.com">Robin Tinghitella</a> from the University of Denver</em></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em><span id="Flesch.E2.80.93Kincaid_grade_level" class="mw-headline"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flesch%E2%80%93Kincaid_readability_tests" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Flesch–Kincaid Reading Grade Level</a> = 9.1</span></em></p> <p><strong>Additional teacher resources related to this Data Nugget include:</strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://wgvu.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/have-we-ever-its-okay-to-be-smart/have-we-ever-its-okay-to-be-smart/">A video introducing the study system and describing how, in fewer than 20 generations, crickets on the island of Kuai went from singing to silent!</a></li> <li><a href="https://tinghitellalab.weebly.com/rapid-evolution.html">Listen to cricket songs!</a></li> <li>Several papers have been published on this data and study system: <ul> <li>Zuk, M., Rotenberry, J.T. & Tinghitella, R.M. 2006. Silent Night: Adaptive disappearance of a sexual signal in a parasitized population of field crickets. <em>Biology Letters</em> 2:521-524.</li> <li>Tinghitella, R.M. & Zuk, M. 2009. Asymmetric mating preferences accommodated the rapid evolutionary loss of a sexual signal. <em>Evolution</em> 63:2087-2098.</li> </ul> </li> <li>Some popular science writings on this research: <ul> <li><em>UC Berkeley’s Understanding Evolution Website</em>: <a href="http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/news/061201_quietcrickets" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Quick evolution leads to quiet crickets</a>.</li> <li><em>Science News</em>: <a href="https://www.sciencenews.org/article/crickets-mute-hush-falls-killer-fly-stalks-singers">Crickets on Mute: Hush falls as killer fly stalks singers</a>. Volume 170 (13).</li> <li><a href="http://beacon-center.org/blog/2012/01/03/beacon-researchers-at-work-how-the-cricket-lost-its-song/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">A blog post by Robin on her research</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p><span style="border-top-left-radius: 2px; border-top-right-radius: 2px; border-bottom-right-radius: 2px; border-bottom-left-radius: 2px; text-indent: 20px; width: auto; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; text-align: center; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 11px; line-height: 20px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #ffffff; background-image: url(data:image/svg+xml; base64,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); 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Thanks!</p> </div> <div class="reply"> <a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-50781' data-commentid="50781" data-postid="1218" data-belowelement="comment-50781" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Erica Allen" aria-label='Reply to Erica Allen'>Reply</a> </div> <ul class="children"> <li class="comment byuser comment-author-schulth5 bypostauthor odd alt depth-2" id="comment-51498"> <div class="comment-header"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/cb59b2634bc9890f5521002a6c29cab2?s=48&d=blank&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/cb59b2634bc9890f5521002a6c29cab2?s=96&d=blank&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <cite class="fn"><a href='http://ehschultheis.wordpress.com' rel='external nofollow ugc' class='url'>Elizabeth Schultheis</a></cite> <span class="says"> says </span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://datanuggets.org/2015/06/how-the-cricket-lost-its-song/#comment-51498">January 25, 2019 at 8:49 am</a> </div> </div> <div class="comment-content"> <p>That’s a great question! I’ll try and get more information for you from Robin about this. I did find on her Twitter that she just discovered the males evolved a new type of song – purring! If their numbers dropped off at first maybe this new adaptation could help them rebound?<br /> <a href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/700116" rel="nofollow ugc">https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/700116</a></p> </div> <div class="reply"> <a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-51498' data-commentid="51498" data-postid="1218" data-belowelement="comment-51498" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Elizabeth Schultheis" aria-label='Reply to Elizabeth Schultheis'>Reply</a> </div> </li> <li class="comment even depth-2" id="comment-51588"> <div class="comment-header"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/8da9db10ab3c7cc4c049e2284ffe4486?s=48&d=blank&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/8da9db10ab3c7cc4c049e2284ffe4486?s=96&d=blank&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <cite class="fn">Robin Tinghitella</cite> <span class="says"> says </span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://datanuggets.org/2015/06/how-the-cricket-lost-its-song/#comment-51588">January 29, 2019 at 10:14 pm</a> </div> </div> <div class="comment-content"> <p>Awesome question! My lab hasn’t tracked that specifically, so I don’t really have a quantitative answer, but anecdotally, the population on Kauai isn’t as dense as those on neighboring islands where there are still calling crickets. The population on Kauai is still going strong, though, and I haven’t heard a calling male there in years! Thanks for asking and for using the Data Nugget!</p> </div> <div class="reply"> <a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-51588' data-commentid="51588" data-postid="1218" data-belowelement="comment-51588" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Robin Tinghitella" aria-label='Reply to Robin Tinghitella'>Reply</a> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="comment-38792"> <div class="comment-header"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/afe16b203fa43bbb9c4209e2d315326b?s=48&d=blank&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/afe16b203fa43bbb9c4209e2d315326b?s=96&d=blank&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <cite class="fn">Jennifer Haase</cite> <span class="says"> says </span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://datanuggets.org/2015/06/how-the-cricket-lost-its-song/#comment-38792">March 10, 2016 at 2:37 pm</a> </div> </div> <div class="comment-content"> <p>Never mind, brain melt down. 25 divided by the total (67). Don’t know why I did that.</p> </div> <div class="reply"> <a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-38792' data-commentid="38792" data-postid="1218" data-belowelement="comment-38792" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Jennifer Haase" aria-label='Reply to Jennifer Haase'>Reply</a> </div> <ul class="children"> <li class="comment byuser comment-author-schulth5 bypostauthor even depth-2" id="comment-38795"> <div class="comment-header"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/cb59b2634bc9890f5521002a6c29cab2?s=48&d=blank&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/cb59b2634bc9890f5521002a6c29cab2?s=96&d=blank&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <cite class="fn"><a href='http://ehschultheis.wordpress.com' rel='external nofollow ugc' class='url'>Elizabeth Schultheis</a></cite> <span class="says"> says </span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://datanuggets.org/2015/06/how-the-cricket-lost-its-song/#comment-38795">March 11, 2016 at 10:51 am</a> </div> </div> <div class="comment-content"> <p>Thanks for checking this one over so carefully! I’ll look into the calculations just to be sure!</p> </div> <div class="reply"> <a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-38795' data-commentid="38795" data-postid="1218" data-belowelement="comment-38795" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Elizabeth Schultheis" aria-label='Reply to Elizabeth Schultheis'>Reply</a> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="comment odd alt thread-even depth-1" id="comment-38791"> <div class="comment-header"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/afe16b203fa43bbb9c4209e2d315326b?s=48&d=blank&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/afe16b203fa43bbb9c4209e2d315326b?s=96&d=blank&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-48 photo' height='48' width='48' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <cite class="fn">Jennifer Haase</cite> <span class="says"> says </span> </div> <div class="comment-meta commentmetadata"> <a href="https://datanuggets.org/2015/06/how-the-cricket-lost-its-song/#comment-38791">March 10, 2016 at 2:26 pm</a> </div> </div> <div class="comment-content"> <p>I believe there is an error on this one. The percent of males parasitized before the flatwing mutation would be 25/42 x 100% which is 59.5. This is not the answer on the key nor does the corresponding graph (version A) have a Y axis that goes high enough. Am I wrong?</p> </div> <div class="reply"> <a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-38791' data-commentid="38791" data-postid="1218" data-belowelement="comment-38791" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Jennifer Haase" aria-label='Reply to Jennifer Haase'>Reply</a> </div> </li> </ol></div> <div id="respond" class="comment-respond"> <h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Speak Your Mind <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/2015/06/how-the-cricket-lost-its-song/#respond" style="display:none;">Cancel reply</a></small></h3><form action="https://datanuggets.org/wp-comments-post.php" method="post" id="commentform" class="comment-form" novalidate><p class="comment-form-comment"><textarea id="comment" name="comment" cols="45" rows="8" tabindex="4" aria-required="true"></textarea></p><p class="comment-form-author"><input id="author" name="author" type="text" value="" size="30" tabindex="1" aria-required="true" /><label 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