CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91357d32fdc8cdd1',cH: 'wavjIYg6f6MjscR1uv7maOKWKdF5pZ15JH448fysC7s-1739792284-1.2.1.1-loLjBvgZHpfhZBBh6ZLjkULGTBxjthhOxQlKmi1exYnaLHZQOLGscYsImKseOAd5',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Oscar%20Rubiano&__cf_chl_tk=MZ.JMIjOXLTj..bbQ6ToHaGIhj5T..pi1Unt742vzsQ-1739792284-1.0.1.1-DWdZoRVYDtkMeiky3IHoz.9Cz7KcRhWcCvvY_3fpQ2Q",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739792284',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Oscar%20Rubiano&__cf_chl_f_tk=MZ.JMIjOXLTj..bbQ6ToHaGIhj5T..pi1Unt742vzsQ-1739792284-1.0.1.1-DWdZoRVYDtkMeiky3IHoz.9Cz7KcRhWcCvvY_3fpQ2Q",md: "SZ26cSZVDaeXGu0eMNTP.A8xaZulPxOuAtuwuQV5PdM-1739792284-1.2.1.1-pt_2vOzxA0PiU00O.FudEqYksIhhKi6aDCrk3pAzlY0A8A0vPSFsJCQrgseuR_o2fqe6tHdieiDNO2A0JFjIwZflCMU1KhDsaSUHLVdXnVQnt_DyOKz0_LFHGmvpH8Y4j39PfJYbLt_wZFwQOykgAoy1UKpMbDPBEW47_llEcUtHpI0hONBj53yqSiCdL9t8xt7K1ELoLt0ofVcKr1Gj1CKs7wcaAj6kO8hQDkMIEgW43oZoxt63IV7SaW3NQX3YQLoEI3h66giyfoG2nEHC.AizaAPJGctRGVnaMXc3yv7QaIbgo6unl0IDBG_pxfIdRCfFloPfGPGt2LKHlrW59pkrdvQlo1QvB_Rht6uxxaUL.kttxkgaHcX1CluLpWaB_buZSOuqEx9pCZp79DYUklNr2Hsq86bKj4rD5QOWNZSUsIRZoUNTrh5z8DcFQWBakOHcwhvYWloDfrNdCBewVJVHt4KUmlQQqKuX1VjIJwN8t14bbqftxGZMZdA_K9MSE9TvQC5HTpQxHbmiDYionv1SKpllDLO_GW3gIwJjJnHK5uOlVBiPHzG48tzTqvN2lRrJ2gXD0H3ltaHpmXqnISxIvNuZbW1z_xi4WALtK3XzukPPjpNQCm3YrUIjkQP17uGYAvpCjh8hG9Ye7SIpR._GqfmC1RCGQGKCl66JrLjOJCy3j3AUFSIC.saqCTg1QmdrhFUU4UujztRxqe9uvP9QPjDYQ0UE8lVRU_S0HoxaaWLZKD8baMJ2H8_A0OmCY0y48ZF.3FsbYJE9pC1QzBYiUglD5xkVfkhTNbgugOD172hQbu9JU.dnz_ijt5WWRqnPhGPt.1K7J_OrQNGYR8xPOCYyGaARjrIEz1DGDs7e.n9OntIr.yOJ8EJB_78lRRBts6uXPRbF.3Dj3DlhQZIbJ6s.eF6ajnynxh7aRIwC5h4q9jyoCIs7omS0rW23WFS_0X5WexvKnXFUnBrm_NOuuc7Lakk1pq09FZIoMK4KgTx1.2o42g.ZteognNIKLZ9NUtvEf0IOQhawxqPYwt0JVYVl4BUtdSBTPHg7W4c.vRTkeWXbyoFyDsC_V.tvXS0hXpGKzNMs.URAo3ND1OXjzeNEJtjytxlt5fHWb6Z1k5qjjst.sDoPhcaTNqjk1JsX1uet9NzJDKliJ.T3V5L0LtCJdW89IwB9VurYfQmEqcO91gvMpbdHgGovz8qDEcrw9KDLxjzcQcJWuanBe6vbyYi_1_8VbqGyc8wU0pOfAxYiDWJqZpeXw8BuIKVp7E_kMCE3LbkXu1TE0ke8.AVdCxr0g69jY5qrzILBk.KTdusNtdTBlvwouLMt.whgXt4OcZ3hEMUqdP3B46oclmkvS2U5OYBiH7LIwnVTXo4nagCzX9qRJb6q.2IYCJLe7oxD0lOT5MbAkbajR0rwKQv5OfNVh6BAcAGzTrkkVhDemm4P6iQjCjipOHx2oufaRzneXVz499b64n7G8PTa_z2EUidYWG_xLprwx5OPaTh1mXRBeu1R0Tju1pBEmDWz59MRehOYusT5Jj9qD0aAnaw_3SCZbDJx8ZuXbbpdNf2dirXPu0EqyqaRaCVkYxYOqeJStDuekCSunZuTqZuv.tVguUwKj.nTZwMxmiicqdNJCUj6b4gA8UZIA5CADjQpqnIXfiUMTk.9lxwhqhg0WaJJrlr3mpvbtNoLTeQpgPX5zmwb4eieb8nw8OV.daOOgGbQvFNMtrMx3O.on2u.C10KcpFLpr3AnVV2Zeeng9fAsu3BIZPvexcmbajm3NTJEr4iunRiu70z1A5byFdF4qG3jGLB.PbJihhQ6lJFE98SE0GYgu5vs59Vtu_nVev8ksueZn46jjAiypqd.4co9otk_RkAE0YFCQEmFnFfXuUW1cbyN2fP7mjVv847.l1Qf7WmXQnGloMU0oazUE3xiF1UvrCxEjkRhR5vyfdP6Rc",mdrd: "O_TTLRidNu94LPdu6jihIJOUHabQ2JeN5arJKmDX4zQ-1739792284-1.2.1.1-QxHX9KGr8HXRUAtzPJnYfX1gv3Gb1l4zFzvxIGdjxypk9Yso0l_u92Kqy.vlXCGB_7R1l_u7bfskEH.IPc58r_fizj8Ih.zpOtd59aMIoqAjnMn2nywj63nQLx.1nGszGBWclYTNq8Jp1wampRZ93V7fOXhUkirUE8pYzLMfjUgJ6bUD1jAWGQWxviecgcgumf5h6J3umaD7y_2uYWD3xyp_M8gsj6OMgVFEADHquEetJMmuDJnr9pnerhPPwfyfYKx9WbBmDxN65_ePLaSF3z7HIW3bFAEc8eEjkN9k80ybA2G.Ts7nOlrLjTZZ5zQpO5E.Q9ERzVO_H7MGS7jFmucBNaqbis68AZHlpdoG2IKXRwofT2TPctDgcS0mNC.lUCtM1mhuOBw3K_8dmZtS4LmmB3yvVz_Be_W1hvvd6.zEl3Q8bmMQ4XL5OJt5FRpymCKpkFjhr_nO5Ri4jhIaXP2CEwLC8ScbJnD_aWzs6Qp1ry7KJ661dzBKIa5PaPmYe183bXQXhIXwQj954yM8IYL4gZ.fs3c9Ga.IZYhY0zi68kHl0jY40nVAbhMN7aNM35f_JJ4vx.QQXJqRpM_zEnRp8JiMTfZVbVwTLEtYQxRZS26zLMSL4UIfxAgSp3DYkbgV2UQxIjAdKY2xnhEjqVlzs47PI59fW0ZVlJZwxbDSqUCQdaauOr7jTA6UHgHZ8WcNxRr7qZiVZvh3wpjLR6MPsve0apu1PjlYIS9RlVrmELIprpqd5gbIcIC1qoyUeESFSIR44pny8PoR5yWIHHoUvsR9DlSGhdVQfhh.HZdGuIgOsG90IhUapk5oD9a4kNc6S3j0dALCvTr19fr.umjLLIgkp1taRK5uPto_Fi6vCuXGDGV_7H.EHJVd8c4HtPD6FzEBZ1uQR0Hn_T_P1dYafctaqpxOela1jHO2AScThOMBRotwjo5mLQkP1lOuzI6i43dgFXsLqO45j6HyYc3FfjJBGk2rj1IuQA2v7XKoC5Cj_3..yt2r9JfMRqtsTcAr_KGublwlOwB6snrzQfg65m7tVtaotUf_XytfZ.ckrR3qu4WpF23C8ZEicTIDCpnJfkCPao6VR8uchYThnuditink8_ioqNZyjjE73yNZtMpn5fmSf51RbxVzAq10DRJtbPVHIBhd4UKTNPRFdzojn_W30hcZ16sCKpyzr7LI77MBcYjLRE3ZgZkb6YNNFVZfi1KIYZqLOX65e6M3XvIekDo9hsKHfpENxY3lXFwFRbwNMtcz4IBy6ARfAIIBHyeeGKcXCecL4MoDIFeEwTWGUu5lx.LInRXFWm0Rd_GtAddL3rfqm9lr4YextS5fTv.wZXZE2Z_tpYviz5WsrZW5bsdDQiP1Fi7dx2bLXYMPKWwjkzj6sS0eZzrfZsMr7vlrmlP4IccwYizO_Kvnpsb2Zgh2.Bu8xqkIfcjQyjIh1kJOXmLpio3_78a0i5zCsQI7njpigcx.AvFRNw8kCaSVLhZTg0yON2ocHtRWVlCjyWN19SbqlL3vgqLk2PPl0Uexfyt8xC93rFW6z59tKRh8V9JQIlf14lIYaJWP9t8nk3P4FjM8ADl4Uso.1fY96U0BjcQb6XMCUm.jizcF3x2CRkWpuBYDdc0o36CuifeHtT6NPATfelAqhR4Z83cbZ6Kmk6ALakLoohXw4HNiqrYdn1p7kTJkvQv5KALQZiBiZkrHCJ690gqyjIg5wzf3Y0SFP4pVTXybfpZUcTcSLkbzlbO_GW0dULDFtqWiwdbOwt_RXpouZkJpqtfkKPeXH79crm1Rdy0tGwbdjp9t9N6BHk.V0xBvvh2kkV9aMW8gYebzVscbzPu2ngQh7TkSF3HW2_KzbXEVOby00bU9oSAcEJtEoQbTBXD.8WM5W9tnFWrsEHW3pG12nz723fKX4RzLqxo0pygriKqSWrdH3t1Pu6j16WCWV40hyAdmCqAnUXE6Q8TgPt8k6navxc4o"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91357d32fdc8cdd1';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Oscar%20Rubiano&__cf_chl_rt_tk=MZ.JMIjOXLTj..bbQ6ToHaGIhj5T..pi1Unt742vzsQ-1739792284-1.0.1.1-DWdZoRVYDtkMeiky3IHoz.9Cz7KcRhWcCvvY_3fpQ2Q" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>