CINXE.COM
Operation Fox Hunt - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Operation Fox Hunt - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"519ab7dc-5747-4eb4-975d-07bb5647db1c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Operation_Fox_Hunt","wgTitle":"Operation Fox Hunt","wgCurRevisionId":1258320594,"wgRevisionId":1258320594,"wgArticleId":58689379,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text","Articles containing Chinese-language text","Corruption in China","Espionage in China","Espionage in the United States","Chinese diaspora","Political repression in China","Extraterritorial jurisdiction","Ministry of Public Security (China)"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en", "wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Operation_Fox_Hunt","wgRelevantArticleId":58689379,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q18654536","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":[ "brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Operation Fox Hunt - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Fox_Hunt"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Fox_Hunt&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Fox_Hunt"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Operation_Fox_Hunt rootpage-Operation_Fox_Hunt skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Operation+Fox+Hunt" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Operation+Fox+Hunt" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Operation+Fox+Hunt" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Operation+Fox+Hunt" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Operation_Skynet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operation_Skynet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Operation Skynet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operation_Skynet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Use_of_exit-bans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use_of_exit-bans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Use of exit-bans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use_of_exit-bans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-American_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#American_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>American response</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-American_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Operation Fox Hunt</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 6 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A8" title="عملية صيد الثعلب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عملية صيد الثعلب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operaci%C3%B3n_Caza_de_zorros" title="Operación Caza de zorros – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Operación Caza de zorros" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Fox_Hunt" title="Operação Fox Hunt – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Operação Fox Hunt" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operaatio_Kettujahti" title="Operaatio Kettujahti – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Operaatio Kettujahti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8D%B5%E7%8B%90%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95" title="獵狐行動 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="獵狐行動" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%8E%E7%8B%902014%E4%B8%93%E9%A1%B9%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8" title="猎狐2014专项行动 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="猎狐2014专项行动" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18654536#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Operation_Fox_Hunt" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Operation_Fox_Hunt" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Operation_Fox_Hunt"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Fox_Hunt&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Fox_Hunt&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Operation_Fox_Hunt"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Fox_Hunt&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Fox_Hunt&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Operation_Fox_Hunt" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Operation_Fox_Hunt" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Fox_Hunt&oldid=1258320594" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Fox_Hunt&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Operation_Fox_Hunt&id=1258320594&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOperation_Fox_Hunt"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOperation_Fox_Hunt"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Operation_Fox_Hunt&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Fox_Hunt&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18654536" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chinese government covert global operation</div> <p><b>Operation Fox Hunt</b> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">猎狐专项行动</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Liè hú zhuānxiàng xíngdòng</span></i>) is a Chinese government covert global operation whose purported aim is <a href="/wiki/Anti-corruption_campaign_under_Xi_Jinping" title="Anti-corruption campaign under Xi Jinping">anti-corruption</a> under <a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party general secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Xi Jinping Administration">administration</a>. As of 2017, it has led to the arrest of over 40 of its 100 most wanted globally.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been accused of targeting Chinese dissidents living abroad to stop their activism under the guise of returning corrupt Chinese nationals to China to face criminal charges.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kidnappings and other forms of coercion have been used to repatriate individuals.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Fox_Hunt&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Chinese_intelligence_activity_abroad" title="Chinese intelligence activity abroad">Chinese intelligence activity abroad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Transnational_repression_by_China" title="Transnational repression by China">Transnational repression by China</a></div> <p>Operation Fox Hunt was launched in June 2014. In the course of six months during 2015, it repatriated 680 people to China.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, it scored its first big success in Europe with the arrest and extradition of a woman surnamed Zhang from Italy. It was the first time a European country had extradited someone to China on accusations of financial crimes.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2017, Ningxia investigators and Paris embassy personnel “successfully persuaded” fugitive Zheng Ning to come home, after he had lived in France for three years before his mysterious disappearance. Despite an extradition treaty between France and China, French officials were not informed of the repatriation, leading French intelligence to lodge a complaint. Paul Charon, an expert on China at the French defense ministry's Institute for Strategic Research, said “It also shows a bigger phenomenon: the hardening stance of the regime in Beijing, which dares to carry out these operations overseas and mock the sovereignty of other countries.”<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Security_Intelligence_Service" title="Canadian Security Intelligence Service">Canadian Security Intelligence Service</a> (CSIS) publicly acknowledged to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a></i> that China is using threats and intimidation against members of Canada's Chinese community that are akin to the tactics used in Operation Fox Hunt. CSIS said that “these tactics can also be used as cover for silencing dissent, pressuring political opponents and instilling a general fear of state power no matter where a person is located.”<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Freedom_House" title="Freedom House">Freedom House</a>, the Chinese intelligence and state security apparatus consisting of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a> (PLA), the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Security_(China)" title="Ministry of Public Security (China)">Ministry of Public Security</a> (MPS) and the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_State_Security_(China)" title="Ministry of State Security (China)">Ministry of State Security</a> (MSS) are thought to play key roles in the coordination of Fox Hunt. The MPS is China's national police and domestic counter-intelligence agency responsible for law enforcement while the MSS is responsible for foreign and counter-intelligence. The MPS is alleged to handle the re-patriation of corruption suspects to Chinese territory while the MSS is thought to be responsible for targeting and handling political dissidents abroad with the PLA playing a role in <a href="/wiki/Cyberwarfare" title="Cyberwarfare">cyberwarfare</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spyware" title="Spyware">spyware</a> campaigns targeted at dissidents abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2024, the prosecutor general of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_People%27s_Procuratorate" title="Supreme People's Procuratorate">Supreme People's Procuratorate</a> <a href="/wiki/Ying_Yong" title="Ying Yong">Ying Yong</a> called on the country to develop "foreign related rule of law" and legal experts with expertise on foreign jurisdictions and legal systems in order to more effectively combat transnational anti-corruption, counterterrorism and cybercrime cases; indicating an increased focus on utilising foreign judicial systems to pursue domestic corruption suspects which have fled abroad to evade prosecution.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operation_Skynet">Operation Skynet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Fox_Hunt&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Operation Skynet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Operation_Sky_Net" title="Operation Sky Net">Operation Sky Net</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:25em; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>We’re seeing the Chinese government resort to blackmail, threats of violence, stalking, and kidnappings. They’ve actually engaged criminal organizations in the U.S., offering them bounties in hopes of successfully taking targets back to China. China applies incredible pressure on the targets of those efforts, many of whom still have family back in China. Some, unaware the Party was after them, have traveled back to China for a visit, only to find themselves suddenly trapped, and prevented from leaving. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">— <a href="/wiki/Christopher_A._Wray" title="Christopher A. Wray">Christopher A. Wray</a> (January 31, 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>Announced in 2015, Operation Skynet is a parallel and simultaneous program designed to augment Operation Fox Hunt by restricting the financial flows of cadres which have fled overseas and by engaging in recovery of corrupt proceeds. <i><a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a></i> reported that program will "go further" than previous manhunts through the coordination of multiple government agencies to cut off the exfiltration of state and corrupt assets abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to reports by <a href="/wiki/State_media" title="State media">state media</a> the program was still active as of 2023 with long time fugitive Guo Qigang "voluntarily" returning to China in July 2023 to face charges. The article in <i><a href="/wiki/China_Daily" title="China Daily">China Daily</a></i> stated that Guo was the <a href="/wiki/Party_Secretary_of_Chinese_Communist_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Party Secretary of Chinese Communist Party">party secretary</a> of state owned <a href="/wiki/State_Development_and_Investment_Corporation" title="State Development and Investment Corporation">SDIC Power</a> Corp and had engaged in "duty-related violations and crimes".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same articled that former policewoman Guo Jiefang, "voluntarily returned to China and turned herself in". The article stated that Guo was a police officer of the Guangzhou <a href="/wiki/Public_security_bureau_(China)" title="Public security bureau (China)">Public Security Bureau</a>'s traffic department, fled overseas in March 2000 after she was suspected to have accepted bribes. The article stated that Guo was one of 100 most wanted fugitives on the Interpol red list released by the CCDI as part of Operation Fox Hunt in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use_of_exit-bans">Use of exit-bans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Fox_Hunt&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Use of exit-bans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> under <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> has pursued a policy of exit-bans against dissidents, political activists as well as family members of relatives and corruption suspects who have fled abroad, the rationale being to coerce fugitives who have fled overseas to return to China to face prosecution.<sup id="cite_ref-lawfaremedia.org_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lawfaremedia.org-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Family members of suspects accused of corruption by Chinese authorities, particularly <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans" title="Chinese Americans">Chinese American</a> citizens and other <a href="/wiki/Overseas_Chinese" title="Overseas Chinese">overseas Chinese</a> nationals are frequently stopped at airports without explanation and informed by <a href="/wiki/China_Immigration_Inspection" title="China Immigration Inspection">China Immigration Inspection</a> personnel that they are barred from leaving due to a member of their family being wanted on corruption, embezzlement or other charges.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2017, American citizen Daniel Hsu and Jodie Chen were prevented from exiting China, forcing their 16-year-old daughter to return to the United States alone.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hsu stated that he was being "effectively held hostage" to convince his father Xu Weiming to return to China from the United States to face embezzlement charges. In April 2019, Chen's exit ban was lifted after writing a petition to Chinese authorities pledging that she would convince her father-in-law to return to the United States, but Hsu remained under detention within China.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2021, Hsu's exit ban was lifted and he was allowed to return home to the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2018, two <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans" title="Chinese Americans">Chinese American</a> citizens, Victor and Cynthia Liu, were stopped by Chinese immigration authorities and prevented from leaving the country. Chinese authorities alleged that their father and former official at the state-owned <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Communications" title="Bank of Communications">Bank of Communications</a>, Liu Changming, was wanted for embezzlement charges. The pair's mother and naturalized American citizen Sandra Han was also detained allegedly in a <a href="/wiki/Black_jails" title="Black jails">black jail</a> by Chinese public security authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-lawfaremedia.org_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lawfaremedia.org-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2021, reporting by the <i><a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a></i> confirmed that exit bans against Victor and Cynthia had been lifted and the pair had been allowed to return home.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The lifting of exit bans against US citizens in China in 2021 came shortly after an agreement was reached between the United States and the Chinese government relating to the <a href="/wiki/Extradition_case_of_Meng_Wanzhou" title="Extradition case of Meng Wanzhou">Meng Wanzhou extradition case</a> in which Meng, CFO of <a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a> and daughter of its chief executive <a href="/wiki/Ren_Zhengfei" title="Ren Zhengfei">Ren Zhengfei</a>, was arrested for wire fraud and breach of US sanctions against Iran in December 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, Meng was allowed to reach a <a href="/wiki/Deferred_prosecution" title="Deferred prosecution">deferred prosecution agreement</a> in which she would affirm the accuracy of a statement of facts stating her actions amounted to a breach of US sanctions and fraud and agree not to commit other crimes or face prosecution, allowing her to maintain her initial plea of not guilty.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The timing of lifting of exit bans and release of what were effectively hostages raised suspicions in regard to whether a "deal" of sorts had taken place. <a href="/wiki/White_House_Press_Secretary" title="White House Press Secretary">White House press secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Jen_Psaki" title="Jen Psaki">Jen Psaki</a> denied claims of a "prisoner swap", stating the Meng Wanzhou case was a "legal matter" overseen by independent prosecutors at the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">Department of Justice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="American_response">American response</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Fox_Hunt&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: American response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Chinese_espionage_in_the_United_States" title="Chinese espionage in the United States">Chinese espionage in the United States</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:50%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>"Since 2014, Chinese General Secretary Xi Jinping has spearheaded a program known as "Fox Hunt." Now, China describes Fox Hunt as some kind of international anti-corruption campaign—it is not. Instead, Fox Hunt is a sweeping bid by General Secretary Xi to target Chinese nationals whom he sees as threats and who live outside China, across the world. We’re talking about political rivals, dissidents, and critics seeking to expose China’s extensive human rights violations. </p><p>Hundreds of the Fox Hunt victims that they target live right here in the United States, and many are American citizens or green card holders. The Chinese government wants to force them to return to China, and China’s tactics to accomplish that are shocking. For example, when it couldn’t locate one Fox Hunt target, the Chinese government sent an emissary to visit the target’s family here in the United States. The message they said to pass on? The target had two options: return to China promptly, or commit suicide. And what happens when Fox Hunt targets refuse to return to China? In the past, their family members both here in the United States and in China have been threatened and coerced, and those back in China have even been arrested for leverage." </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">—<a href="/wiki/Christopher_A._Wray" title="Christopher A. Wray">Christopher A. Wray</a> (July 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>In 2015, the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama" title="Presidency of Barack Obama">Obama administration</a> protested the use of undercover intelligence agents as part of Operation Fox Hunt.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020 <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a> (FBI) director <a href="/wiki/Christopher_A._Wray" title="Christopher A. Wray">Christopher A. Wray</a> gave a speech at the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Institute" title="Hudson Institute">Hudson Institute</a> in New York where he talked at length about Fox Hunt and said the purpose of Fox Hunt is political repression, not anti-corruption. According to Wray, targets are given the option of returning to China or committing suicide.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wray also asserted that targets of the operation were coerced into compliance through arrests of family members and friends back home in China who were used as leverage in order to exert psychological pressure against the targets.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wray said "These are not the actions we would expect from a responsible nation-state. Instead, it’s more like something we’d expect from an organised criminal syndicate."<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baimadajie Angwang, a police officer for the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department">New York City Police Department</a> (NYPD), was arrested at gun point in September 2020 on federal charges of allegedly spying for China by infiltrating the Tibetan community.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BAPO2_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BAPO2-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">Marine</a> spent six months in a federal detention center before he was freed on bail. Abruptly, federal prosecutors dropped the case against him in January 2021 without further explanation.<sup id="cite_ref-BAPO2_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BAPO2-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, the NYPD ordered him to answer questions from internal investigators about the spying case but Angwang, on the advice of his lawyers, declined because the department refused to provide documents that would have allowed them to prepare. In 2024, Angwang was fired from his job.<sup id="cite_ref-BAPO2_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BAPO2-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was an unusually harsh penalty, according to an administrative NYPD judge as well as Angwang's lawyer. In his decision letter, NYPD commissioner <a href="/wiki/Edward_Caban" title="Edward Caban">Edward Caban</a> wrote that as the department is a paramilitary organization, failure to comply with the official questioning "undermines its ability to carry out its mission". Angwang plans to sue the NYPD.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2020, five people were arrested by the <a href="/wiki/FBI" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI">FBI</a> in relation to their participation in Operation Fox Hunt and charged with <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Agents_Registration_Act" title="Foreign Agents Registration Act">conspiring to act as illegal agents</a> of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> (PRC) and conspiracy to commit interstate and international stalking.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An additional three people, who are believed to have absconded to China, were charged with similar offenses.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2021, a <a href="/wiki/Grand_juries_in_the_United_States#Federal_law" title="Grand juries in the United States">federal grand jury</a> indicted nine individuals for acting and conspiring to act in the United States as illegal agents of the PRC and engaging and conspiring to engage in interstate and international stalking. Two of those nine were also charged with <a href="/wiki/Obstruction_of_justice#Federal_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Obstruction of justice">obstruction of justice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_(criminal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy (criminal)">conspiracy</a> to obstruct justice. Six of the nine had previously been indicted in the October 2020 case and in a May 2021 indictment; the July 2021 indictment is <a href="/wiki/Indictment#Types" title="Indictment">superseding</a> (taking the role of the previous indictment). The individuals are alleged to have <a href="/wiki/Surveillance" title="Surveillance">surveilled</a>, harassed, stalked, and coerced American residents to return to China, sometimes threatening family members if they failed to comply. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">Justice Department</a> accuses Tu Lan, a <a href="/wiki/Public_procurator" title="Public procurator">prosecutor</a> of the Hanyang People's Procuratorate and one of the indicted, of directing the surveillance campaign and subsequent <a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_evidence" class="mw-redirect" title="Destruction of evidence">destruction of evidence</a> to obstruct the American investigation into their activities. One of those targeted by the alleged conspirators is accused of having accepted <a href="/wiki/Bribery" title="Bribery">bribes</a> as a Chinese official.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2022, a federal grand jury indicted a Chinese national Sun Hoi Ying (aka Sun Haiying) and a current <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Department of Homeland Security">Department of Homeland Security</a> agent for acting as an agent of the Chinese government.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Department of Justice accused the two of engaging in <a href="/wiki/Transnational_authoritarianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Transnational authoritarianism">transnational repression</a> of US based dissidents to "silence, harass, discredit and spy on U.S -based residents for exercising their freedom of speech"<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a superseding indictment unsealed on July 7, a grand jury charged Craig Miller, a current DHS agent, and former DHS agent Derrick Taylor, for destroying evidence and allegedly accessing confidential government databases to secure information in aid of repression of local dissidents.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2022, the Justice Department unsealed charges concerning seven Chinese nationals, indicting them in an investigation related to Fox Hunt. Two were arrested in New York. The Chinese nationals were charged for surveillance and harassment in a campaign to coerce a US resident to return to China.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2023 three men were convicted of offenses which included stalking and conspiracy related to an operation against a former Chinese official living in New Jersey (these included American private investigator Michael McMahon and two Chinese citizens living in the U.S.: Zheng Congying and Zhu Yong).<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2024, Texas governor <a href="/wiki/Greg_Abbott" title="Greg Abbott">Greg Abbott</a> ordered the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Department_of_Public_Safety" title="Texas Department of Public Safety">Texas Department of Public Safety</a> to arrest those attempting to conduct <a href="/wiki/Influence_operations" class="mw-redirect" title="Influence operations">influence operations</a> to return dissidents to China.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Fox_Hunt&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-corruption_campaign_under_Xi_Jinping" title="Anti-corruption campaign under Xi Jinping">Anti-corruption campaign under Xi Jinping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_intelligence_activity_abroad" title="Chinese intelligence activity abroad">Chinese intelligence activity abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_information_operations_and_information_warfare" title="Chinese information operations and information warfare">Chinese information operations and information warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_police_overseas_service_stations" title="Chinese police overseas service stations">Chinese police overseas service stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraterritorial_operation" title="Extraterritorial operation">Extraterritorial operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="2020 Hong Kong national security law">Hong Kong national security law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_China" title="Human rights in China">Human rights in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_offences_in_China" title="Political offences in China">Political offences in China</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Fox_Hunt&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/chinas-fox-hunt-makes-great-achievements_us_58f61286e4b0156697225299">"China's "Fox Hunt" Makes Great Achievements"</a>. Huffington Post. 25 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190224193508/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/chinas-fox-hunt-makes-great-achievements_us_58f61286e4b0156697225299">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China%27s+%22Fox+Hunt%22+Makes+Great+Achievements&rft.pub=Huffington+Post&rft.date=2017-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fentry%2Fchinas-fox-hunt-makes-great-achievements_us_58f61286e4b0156697225299&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/france-opens-probe-into-missing-chinese-head-of-interpol/articleshow/66087045.cms">"France opens probe into missing Chinese head of Interpol"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economic_Times" title="The Economic Times">The Economic Times</a>. 5 October 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181008024149/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/france-opens-probe-into-missing-chinese-head-of-interpol/articleshow/66087045.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=France+opens+probe+into+missing+Chinese+head+of+Interpol&rft.pub=The+Economic+Times&rft.date=2018-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Finternational%2Fworld-news%2Ffrance-opens-probe-into-missing-chinese-head-of-interpol%2Farticleshow%2F66087045.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/operation-fox-hunt-melbourne-grandmother-zhou-shiqin-prosecuted-after-return-to-china-20161026-gsalul.html">"Operation Fox Hunt: Melbourne grandmother Zhou Shiqin prosecuted after return to China"</a>. <i>Philip Wen</i>. <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Morning_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Morning Herald">Sydney Morning Herald</a>. 26 October 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181008022810/https://www.smh.com.au/world/operation-fox-hunt-melbourne-grandmother-zhou-shiqin-prosecuted-after-return-to-china-20161026-gsalul.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philip+Wen&rft.atitle=Operation+Fox+Hunt%3A+Melbourne+grandmother+Zhou+Shiqin+prosecuted+after+return+to+China&rft.date=2016-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fworld%2Foperation-fox-hunt-melbourne-grandmother-zhou-shiqin-prosecuted-after-return-to-china-20161026-gsalul.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorger2020" class="citation news cs1">Borger, Julian (2020-07-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/jul/07/china-christopher-wray-operation-fox-hunt">"China blackmailing dissenters in US to return home – FBI chief"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200707234216/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/jul/07/china-christopher-wray-operation-fox-hunt">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-07-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=China+blackmailing+dissenters+in+US+to+return+home+%E2%80%93+FBI+chief&rft.date=2020-07-08&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Borger&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2020%2Fjul%2F07%2Fchina-christopher-wray-operation-fox-hunt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRotellaBerg2021" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Rotella" title="Sebastian Rotella">Rotella, Sebastian</a>; Berg, Kirsten (July 22, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/operation-fox-hunt-how-china-exports-repression-using-a-network-of-spies-hidden-in-plain-sight">"Operation Fox Hunt: How China Exports Repression Using a Network of Spies Hidden in Plain Sight"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ProPublica" title="ProPublica">ProPublica</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725052245/https://www.propublica.org/article/operation-fox-hunt-how-china-exports-repression-using-a-network-of-spies-hidden-in-plain-sight">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ProPublica&rft.atitle=Operation+Fox+Hunt%3A+How+China+Exports+Repression+Using+a+Network+of+Spies+Hidden+in+Plain+Sight&rft.date=2021-07-22&rft.aulast=Rotella&rft.aufirst=Sebastian&rft.au=Berg%2C+Kirsten&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.propublica.org%2Farticle%2Foperation-fox-hunt-how-china-exports-repression-using-a-network-of-spies-hidden-in-plain-sight&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/oct/26/we-are-so-divided-now-how-china-controls-thought-and-speech-beyond-its-borders">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'We are so divided now': how China controls thought and speech beyond its borders"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 26 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220319215810/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/oct/26/we-are-so-divided-now-how-china-controls-thought-and-speech-beyond-its-borders">Archived</a> from the original on 19 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27We+are+so+divided+now%27%3A+how+China+controls+thought+and+speech+beyond+its+borders&rft.date=2021-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2Foct%2F26%2Fwe-are-so-divided-now-how-china-controls-thought-and-speech-beyond-its-borders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTucker2020" class="citation news cs1">Tucker, Eric (28 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/like-a-criminal-syndicate-eight-charged-in-chinese-harassment-plot-20201029-p569mv.html">"Like a 'criminal syndicate': eight charged in Chinese harassment plot"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220701095731/https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/like-a-criminal-syndicate-eight-charged-in-chinese-harassment-plot-20201029-p569mv.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Like+a+%27criminal+syndicate%27%3A+eight+charged+in+Chinese+harassment+plot&rft.date=2020-10-28&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fworld%2Fnorth-america%2Flike-a-criminal-syndicate-eight-charged-in-chinese-harassment-plot-20201029-p569mv.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlecci2024" class="citation web cs1">Alecci, Scilla (2024-04-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/china-cables/china-relied-on-extrajudicial-means-to-force-thousands-of-fugitives-to-repatriate-human-rights-activists-say/">"China relied on extrajudicial means to force thousands of fugitives to repatriate, human rights activists say"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/International_Consortium_of_Investigative_Journalists" title="International Consortium of Investigative Journalists">International Consortium of Investigative Journalists</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240504180753/https://www.icij.org/investigations/china-cables/china-relied-on-extrajudicial-means-to-force-thousands-of-fugitives-to-repatriate-human-rights-activists-say/">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-05-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Consortium+of+Investigative+Journalists&rft.atitle=China+relied+on+extrajudicial+means+to+force+thousands+of+fugitives+to+repatriate%2C+human+rights+activists+say&rft.date=2024-04-16&rft.aulast=Alecci&rft.aufirst=Scilla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icij.org%2Finvestigations%2Fchina-cables%2Fchina-relied-on-extrajudicial-means-to-force-thousands-of-fugitives-to-repatriate-human-rights-activists-say%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGan2015" class="citation web cs1">Gan, Nectar (18 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/policies-politics/article/1768993/team-behind-chinas-operation-fox-hunt-revealed">"Revealed: the team behind China's Operation Fox Hunt against graft suspects hiding abroad"</a>. <i>www.scmp.com</i>. South China Morning Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200306183019/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/policies-politics/article/1768993/team-behind-chinas-operation-fox-hunt-revealed">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.scmp.com&rft.atitle=Revealed%3A+the+team+behind+China%27s+Operation+Fox+Hunt+against+graft+suspects+hiding+abroad&rft.date=2015-04-18&rft.aulast=Gan&rft.aufirst=Nectar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Fpolicies-politics%2Farticle%2F1768993%2Fteam-behind-chinas-operation-fox-hunt-revealed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTimmons2015" class="citation web cs1">Timmons, Heather (4 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qz.com/338634/chinas-operation-fox-hunt-just-bagged-an-economic-fugitive-in-italy/">"China's "Operation Fox Hunt" just bagged a trophy in Italy"</a>. <i>qz.com</i>. Quartz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171114233250/https://qz.com/338634/chinas-operation-fox-hunt-just-bagged-an-economic-fugitive-in-italy/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=qz.com&rft.atitle=China%27s+%22Operation+Fox+Hunt%22+just+bagged+a+trophy+in+Italy&rft.date=2015-02-04&rft.aulast=Timmons&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqz.com%2F338634%2Fchinas-operation-fox-hunt-just-bagged-an-economic-fugitive-in-italy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerg2021" class="citation web cs1">Berg, Sebastian Rotella, Kirsten (22 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/operation-fox-hunt-how-china-exports-repression-using-a-network-of-spies-hidden-in-plain-sight">"Operation Fox Hunt: How China Exports Repression Using a Network of Spies Hidden in Plain Sight"</a>. <i>ProPublica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801182935/https://www.propublica.org/article/operation-fox-hunt-how-china-exports-repression-using-a-network-of-spies-hidden-in-plain-sight">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-08-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ProPublica&rft.atitle=Operation+Fox+Hunt%3A+How+China+Exports+Repression+Using+a+Network+of+Spies+Hidden+in+Plain+Sight&rft.date=2021-07-22&rft.aulast=Berg&rft.aufirst=Sebastian+Rotella%2C+Kirsten&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.propublica.org%2Farticle%2Foperation-fox-hunt-how-china-exports-repression-using-a-network-of-spies-hidden-in-plain-sight&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-csis-warns-chinas-operation-fox-hunt-is-targeting-canadas-chinese/">"CSIS warns China's Operation Fox Hunt is targeting Canada's Chinese community"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230131034640/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-csis-warns-chinas-operation-fox-hunt-is-targeting-canadas-chinese/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-01-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=CSIS+warns+China%27s+Operation+Fox+Hunt+is+targeting+Canada%27s+Chinese+community&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fpolitics%2Farticle-csis-warns-chinas-operation-fox-hunt-is-targeting-canadas-chinese%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freedomhouse.org/report/transnational-repression/china">"China: Transnational Repression Origin Country Case Study"</a>. <i>Freedom House</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220812092224/https://freedomhouse.org/report/transnational-repression/china">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-08-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Freedom+House&rft.atitle=China%3A+Transnational+Repression+Origin+Country+Case+Study&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffreedomhouse.org%2Freport%2Ftransnational-repression%2Fchina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3249905/china-urged-grow-legal-talent-global-fight-against-terrorism-corruption-and-cyberscams">"China urged to grow legal talent for global fight against terrorism, corruption"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>. 2024-01-26. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240126083630/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3249905/china-urged-grow-legal-talent-global-fight-against-terrorism-corruption-and-cyberscams">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-01-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=China+urged+to+grow+legal+talent+for+global+fight+against+terrorism%2C+corruption&rft.date=2024-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F3249905%2Fchina-urged-grow-legal-talent-global-fight-against-terrorism-corruption-and-cyberscams&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWray,_Christopher2022" class="citation web cs1">Wray, Christopher (26 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fbi.gov/news/speeches/countering-threats-posed-by-the-chinese-government-inside-the-us-wray-013122">"Countering Threats Posed by the Chinese Government Inside the U.S."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220210000845/https://www.fbi.gov/news/speeches/countering-threats-posed-by-the-chinese-government-inside-the-us-wray-013122">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federal+Bureau+of+Investigation&rft.atitle=Countering+Threats+Posed+by+the+Chinese+Government+Inside+the+U.S.&rft.date=2022-08-26&rft.au=Wray%2C+Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fbi.gov%2Fnews%2Fspeeches%2Fcountering-threats-posed-by-the-chinese-government-inside-the-us-wray-013122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/article/1748113/china-ramps-global-manhunt-fugitive-corrupt-officials-skynet">"China ramps up global manhunt for corrupt officials with operation 'Skynet'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>. 2015-03-26. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801235801/https://www.scmp.com/news/article/1748113/china-ramps-global-manhunt-fugitive-corrupt-officials-skynet">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-08-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=China+ramps+up+global+manhunt+for+corrupt+officials+with+operation+%27Skynet%27&rft.date=2015-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F1748113%2Fchina-ramps-global-manhunt-fugitive-corrupt-officials-skynet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202307/19/WS64b7793aa31035260b8174a6.html">"Fugitive returns to China for surrender"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/China_Daily" title="China Daily">China Daily</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230719111421/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202307/19/WS64b7793aa31035260b8174a6.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-07-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=China+Daily&rft.atitle=Fugitive+returns+to+China+for+surrender&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fa%2F202307%2F19%2FWS64b7793aa31035260b8174a6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lawfaremedia.org-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lawfaremedia.org_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lawfaremedia.org_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lawfaremedia.org/article/no-exit-chinas-growing-use-exit-bans-violates-international-law">"No Exit: China's Growing Use of Exit Bans Violates International Law"</a>. <i>Lawfare</i>. 2019-01-16. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230714165002/https://www.lawfaremedia.org/article/no-exit-chinas-growing-use-exit-bans-violates-international-law">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-07-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lawfare&rft.atitle=No+Exit%3A+China%27s+Growing+Use+of+Exit+Bans+Violates+International+Law&rft.date=2019-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lawfaremedia.org%2Farticle%2Fno-exit-chinas-growing-use-exit-bans-violates-international-law&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-09-28/china-says-u-s-pair-were-legally-stopped-from-leaving-country">"China Says U.S. Pair Were Legally Stopped From Leaving Country"</a>. <i>Bloomberg.com</i>. 2021-09-28. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211010022849/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-09-28/china-says-u-s-pair-were-legally-stopped-from-leaving-country">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-10-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=China+Says+U.S.+Pair+Were+Legally+Stopped+From+Leaving+Country&rft.date=2021-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2021-09-28%2Fchina-says-u-s-pair-were-legally-stopped-from-leaving-country&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSile2019" class="citation web cs1">Sile, Thomas Kellogg, Zhao (23 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/07/23/chinas-dissidents-cant-leave/">"China's Dissidents Can't Leave"</a>. <i>Foreign Policy</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220812164111/https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/07/23/chinas-dissidents-cant-leave/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-08-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Policy&rft.atitle=China%27s+Dissidents+Can%27t+Leave&rft.date=2019-07-23&rft.aulast=Sile&rft.aufirst=Thomas+Kellogg%2C+Zhao&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2F2019%2F07%2F23%2Fchinas-dissidents-cant-leave%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2020/05/no-remedy-no-rights-china-blocks-foreigners-from-leaving/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'No Remedy, No Rights': China Blocks Foreigners from Leaving"</a>. <i>thediplomat.com</i>. Associated Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220815190757/https://thediplomat.com/2020/05/no-remedy-no-rights-china-blocks-foreigners-from-leaving/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-08-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thediplomat.com&rft.atitle=%27No+Remedy%2C+No+Rights%27%3A+China+Blocks+Foreigners+from+Leaving&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2020%2F05%2Fno-remedy-no-rights-china-blocks-foreigners-from-leaving%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/asia-pacific-china-weekend-reads-shanghai-wa-state-wire-0f2999a39280d13c5e220e8a4b8d30cb">"US couple's nightmare: Held in China, away from daughter"</a>. <i>AP NEWS</i>. 2021-04-20. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220908070459/https://apnews.com/article/asia-pacific-china-weekend-reads-shanghai-wa-state-wire-0f2999a39280d13c5e220e8a4b8d30cb">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-09-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&rft.atitle=US+couple%27s+nightmare%3A+Held+in+China%2C+away+from+daughter&rft.date=2021-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fasia-pacific-china-weekend-reads-shanghai-wa-state-wire-0f2999a39280d13c5e220e8a4b8d30cb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2021/11/after-4-years-as-pawn-in-china-us-game-seattle-man-is-home/">"After 4 Years as Pawn in China-US Game, Seattle Man Is Home"</a>. <i>thediplomat.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220826114153/https://thediplomat.com/2021/11/after-4-years-as-pawn-in-china-us-game-seattle-man-is-home/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-08-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thediplomat.com&rft.atitle=After+4+Years+as+Pawn+in+China-US+Game%2C+Seattle+Man+Is+Home&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2021%2F11%2Fafter-4-years-as-pawn-in-china-us-game-seattle-man-is-home%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211009101039/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3150392/us-siblings-victor-and-cynthia-liu-finally-leave-china-exit">"China exit ban on US siblings lifted hours after deal to release Meng Wanzhou"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>. 2021-09-28. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3150392/us-siblings-victor-and-cynthia-liu-finally-leave-china-exit">the original</a> on 9 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=China+exit+ban+on+US+siblings+lifted+hours+after+deal+to+release+Meng+Wanzhou&rft.date=2021-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Fdiplomacy%2Farticle%2F3150392%2Fus-siblings-victor-and-cynthia-liu-finally-leave-china-exit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/dec/05/meng-wanzhou-huawei-cfo-arrested-vancouver">"China demands release of Huawei executive arrested in Canada"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>. 2018-12-06. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220826115947/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/dec/05/meng-wanzhou-huawei-cfo-arrested-vancouver">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-08-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=China+demands+release+of+Huawei+executive+arrested+in+Canada&rft.date=2018-12-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2018%2Fdec%2F05%2Fmeng-wanzhou-huawei-cfo-arrested-vancouver&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeiner2021" class="citation web cs1">Feiner, Lauren (24 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2021/09/24/huawei-cfo-meng-wanzhou-to-be-released-after-agreement-with-us-in-fraud-case.html">"Huawei CFO Meng Wanzhou to be released after agreement with U.S. in wire fraud case"</a>. <i>CNBC</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210924200435/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/09/24/huawei-cfo-meng-wanzhou-to-be-released-after-agreement-with-us-in-fraud-case.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-09-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Huawei+CFO+Meng+Wanzhou+to+be+released+after+agreement+with+U.S.+in+wire+fraud+case&rft.date=2021-09-24&rft.aulast=Feiner&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2021%2F09%2F24%2Fhuawei-cfo-meng-wanzhou-to-be-released-after-agreement-with-us-in-fraud-case.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3150392/us-siblings-victor-and-cynthia-liu-finally-leave-china-exit">"China exit ban on US siblings lifted hours after deal to release Meng Wanzhou"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>. 2021-09-28. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211009101039/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3150392/us-siblings-victor-and-cynthia-liu-finally-leave-china-exit">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-10-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=China+exit+ban+on+US+siblings+lifted+hours+after+deal+to+release+Meng+Wanzhou&rft.date=2021-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Fdiplomacy%2Farticle%2F3150392%2Fus-siblings-victor-and-cynthia-liu-finally-leave-china-exit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fbi.gov/news/speeches/the-threat-posed-by-the-chinese-government-and-the-chinese-communist-party-to-the-economic-and-national-security-of-the-united-states">"The Threat Posed by the Chinese Government and the Chinese Communist Party to the Economic and National Security of the United States"</a>. <i>Federal Bureau of Investigation</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200707214124/https://www.fbi.gov/news/speeches/the-threat-posed-by-the-chinese-government-and-the-chinese-communist-party-to-the-economic-and-national-security-of-the-united-states">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federal+Bureau+of+Investigation&rft.atitle=The+Threat+Posed+by+the+Chinese+Government+and+the+Chinese+Communist+Party+to+the+Economic+and+National+Security+of+the+United+States&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fbi.gov%2Fnews%2Fspeeches%2Fthe-threat-posed-by-the-chinese-government-and-the-chinese-communist-party-to-the-economic-and-national-security-of-the-united-states&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMazzettiLevin2015" class="citation news cs1">Mazzetti, Mark; Levin, Dan (2015-08-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/17/us/politics/obama-administration-warns-beijing-about-agents-operating-in-us.html">"Obama Administration Warns Beijing About Covert Agents Operating in U.S."</a> <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210324054930/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/17/us/politics/obama-administration-warns-beijing-about-agents-operating-in-us.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-03-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Obama+Administration+Warns+Beijing+About+Covert+Agents+Operating+in+U.S.&rft.date=2015-08-16&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Mazzetti&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=Levin%2C+Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F08%2F17%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fobama-administration-warns-beijing-about-agents-operating-in-us.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorger2020" class="citation web cs1">Borger, Julien (8 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/jul/07/china-christopher-wray-operation-fox-hunt">"China blackmailing dissenters in US to return home – FBI chief"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200709070728/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/jul/07/china-christopher-wray-operation-fox-hunt">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=China+blackmailing+dissenters+in+US+to+return+home+%E2%80%93+FBI+chief&rft.date=2020-07-08&rft.aulast=Borger&rft.aufirst=Julien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2020%2Fjul%2F07%2Fchina-christopher-wray-operation-fox-hunt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-07-08/fbi-chief-says-china-uses-threats-to-coerce-overseas-critics/12433208">"FBI chief warns of Beijing plot to compel overseas critics to return to China"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. ABC Australia. 8 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200708173306/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-07-08/fbi-chief-says-china-uses-threats-to-coerce-overseas-critics/12433208">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=FBI+chief+warns+of+Beijing+plot+to+compel+overseas+critics+to+return+to+China&rft.date=2020-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2020-07-08%2Ffbi-chief-says-china-uses-threats-to-coerce-overseas-critics%2F12433208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTucker2020" class="citation news cs1">Tucker, Eric (28 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/like-a-criminal-syndicate-eight-charged-in-chinese-harassment-plot-20201029-p569mv.html">"Like a 'criminal syndicate': eight charged in Chinese harassment plot"</a>. <i>The Sydney Morning Herald</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220701095731/https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/like-a-criminal-syndicate-eight-charged-in-chinese-harassment-plot-20201029-p569mv.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Like+a+%27criminal+syndicate%27%3A+eight+charged+in+Chinese+harassment+plot&rft.date=2020-10-28&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fworld%2Fnorth-america%2Flike-a-criminal-syndicate-eight-charged-in-chinese-harassment-plot-20201029-p569mv.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/oct/26/we-are-so-divided-now-how-china-controls-thought-and-speech-beyond-its-borders">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'We are so divided now': How China controls thought and speech beyond its borders"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TheGuardian.com" class="mw-redirect" title="TheGuardian.com">TheGuardian.com</a></i>. 26 October 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030035304/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2021/oct/26/we-are-so-divided-now-how-china-controls-thought-and-speech-beyond-its-borders">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheGuardian.com&rft.atitle=%27We+are+so+divided+now%27%3A+How+China+controls+thought+and+speech+beyond+its+borders&rft.date=2021-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2Foct%2F26%2Fwe-are-so-divided-now-how-china-controls-thought-and-speech-beyond-its-borders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BAPO2-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BAPO2_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BAPO2_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BAPO2_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO’Brien2023" class="citation web cs1">O’Brien, Rebecca Davis (February 10, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230210173214/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/10/nyregion/nypd-officer-spying-china-charges-dropped.html">"Can a Police Officer Accused of Spying for China Ever Clear His Name?"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/10/nyregion/nypd-officer-spying-china-charges-dropped.html">the original</a> on February 10, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Can+a+Police+Officer+Accused+of+Spying+for+China+Ever+Clear+His+Name%3F&rft.date=2023-02-10&rft.aulast=O%E2%80%99Brien&rft.aufirst=Rebecca+Davis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F02%2F10%2Fnyregion%2Fnypd-officer-spying-china-charges-dropped.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/nypd-angwang-fired-spying-china-tibet-fd36a6aaba16db9c73160a789e7686db">"A police officer was accused of spying for China. The charges were dropped, but the NYPD fired him"</a>. <i>AP News</i>. 2024-03-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=A+police+officer+was+accused+of+spying+for+China.+The+charges+were+dropped%2C+but+the+NYPD+fired+him&rft.date=2024-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fnypd-angwang-fired-spying-china-tibet-fd36a6aaba16db9c73160a789e7686db&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRej" class="citation web cs1">Rej, Abhijnan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2020/10/8-accused-by-the-us-of-participating-in-chinas-operation-fox-hunt/">"8 Accused by the US of Participating in China's Operation Fox Hunt"</a>. <i>thediplomat.com</i>. The Diplomat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031040132/https://thediplomat.com/2020/10/8-accused-by-the-us-of-participating-in-chinas-operation-fox-hunt/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thediplomat.com&rft.atitle=8+Accused+by+the+US+of+Participating+in+China%27s+Operation+Fox+Hunt&rft.aulast=Rej&rft.aufirst=Abhijnan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2020%2F10%2F8-accused-by-the-us-of-participating-in-chinas-operation-fox-hunt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacias2020" class="citation web cs1">Macias, Amanda (28 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020/10/28/fbi-arrests-5-in-alleged-operation-fox-hunt-plot-to-pressure-citizens-to-return-to-china.html">"FBI arrests five in alleged 'Operation Fox Hunt' plot to stalk and pressure citizens to return to China"</a>. <i>www.cnbc.com</i>. CNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212110900/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/10/28/fbi-arrests-5-in-alleged-operation-fox-hunt-plot-to-pressure-citizens-to-return-to-china.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cnbc.com&rft.atitle=FBI+arrests+five+in+alleged+%27Operation+Fox+Hunt%27+plot+to+stalk+and+pressure+citizens+to+return+to+China&rft.date=2020-10-28&rft.aulast=Macias&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2020%2F10%2F28%2Ffbi-arrests-5-in-alleged-operation-fox-hunt-plot-to-pressure-citizens-to-return-to-china.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/nine-individuals-charged-superseding-indictment-conspiring-act-illegal-agents-people-s">"Nine Individuals Charged in Superseding Indictment with Conspiring to Act as Illegal Agents of the People's Republic of China"</a>. <i>justice.gov</i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">United States Department of Justice</a>. 22 July 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220525111321/https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/nine-individuals-charged-superseding-indictment-conspiring-act-illegal-agents-people-s">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=justice.gov&rft.atitle=Nine+Individuals+Charged+in+Superseding+Indictment+with+Conspiring+to+Act+as+Illegal+Agents+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.date=2021-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice.gov%2Fopa%2Fpr%2Fnine-individuals-charged-superseding-indictment-conspiring-act-illegal-agents-people-s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynch2021" class="citation news cs1">Lynch, Sarah N. (July 23, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/china/chinese-prosecutor-charged-alleged-plot-intimidate-citizens-return-china-2021-07-22/">"Chinese prosecutor charged in alleged plot to intimidate citizens to return to China"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725200230/https://www.reuters.com/world/china/chinese-prosecutor-charged-alleged-plot-intimidate-citizens-return-china-2021-07-22/">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Chinese+prosecutor+charged+in+alleged+plot+to+intimidate+citizens+to+return+to+China&rft.date=2021-07-23&rft.aulast=Lynch&rft.aufirst=Sarah+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fchina%2Fchinese-prosecutor-charged-alleged-plot-intimidate-citizens-return-china-2021-07-22%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManganMacias2021" class="citation news cs1">Mangan, Dan; Macias, Amanda (July 22, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2021/07/22/chinese-prosecutor-ex-nypd-cop-charged-with-stalking-us-residents.html">"Chinese prosecutor, ex-NYPD cop charged with stalking, harassing U.S. residents on behalf of China"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725073459/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/07/22/chinese-prosecutor-ex-nypd-cop-charged-with-stalking-us-residents.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Chinese+prosecutor%2C+ex-NYPD+cop+charged+with+stalking%2C+harassing+U.S.+residents+on+behalf+of+China&rft.date=2021-07-22&rft.aulast=Mangan&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.au=Macias%2C+Amanda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2021%2F07%2F22%2Fchinese-prosecutor-ex-nypd-cop-charged-with-stalking-us-residents.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/man-charged-transnational-repression-campaign-while-acting-illegal-agent-chinese-government">"Man Charged with Transnational Repression Campaign While Acting as an Illegal Agent of the Chinese Government in the United States"</a>. <i>www.justice.gov</i>. 2022-03-30. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230303225405/https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/man-charged-transnational-repression-campaign-while-acting-illegal-agent-chinese-government">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.justice.gov&rft.atitle=Man+Charged+with+Transnational+Repression+Campaign+While+Acting+as+an+Illegal+Agent+of+the+Chinese+Government+in+the+United+States&rft.date=2022-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice.gov%2Fopa%2Fpr%2Fman-charged-transnational-repression-campaign-while-acting-illegal-agent-chinese-government&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/us-officials-warn-of-china-s-transnational-repression-operations/6658166.html">"China Steps Up Intimidation, Harassment of Chinese Dissidents in US"</a>. <i>VOA</i>. 13 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220812103634/https://www.voanews.com/a/us-officials-warn-of-china-s-transnational-repression-operations/6658166.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-08-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VOA&rft.atitle=China+Steps+Up+Intimidation%2C+Harassment+of+Chinese+Dissidents+in+US&rft.date=2022-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fa%2Fus-officials-warn-of-china-s-transnational-repression-operations%2F6658166.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gov/usao-edny/pr/five-individuals-indicted-crimes-related-transnational-repression-scheme-silence">"Five Individuals Indicted for Crimes Related to Transnational Repression Scheme to Silence Critics of the People's Republic of China Residing in the United States"</a>. <i>www.justice.gov</i>. 2022-07-07. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220812173112/https://www.justice.gov/usao-edny/pr/five-individuals-indicted-crimes-related-transnational-repression-scheme-silence">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-08-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.justice.gov&rft.atitle=Five+Individuals+Indicted+for+Crimes+Related+to+Transnational+Repression+Scheme+to+Silence+Critics+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China+Residing+in+the+United+States&rft.date=2022-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice.gov%2Fusao-edny%2Fpr%2Ffive-individuals-indicted-crimes-related-transnational-repression-scheme-silence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnsonJansen2022" class="citation cs2">Johnson, Kevin; Jansen, Bart (October 24, 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2022/10/24/doj-merrick-garland-fbi-national-security-probe/10587276002/"><i>Merrick Garland outlines charges against 13 Chinese nationals trying to influence the US</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221024182243/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2022/10/24/doj-merrick-garland-fbi-national-security-probe/10587276002/">archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Merrick+Garland+outlines+charges+against+13+Chinese+nationals+trying+to+influence+the+US&rft.pub=USA+Today&rft.date=2022-10-24&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.au=Jansen%2C+Bart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2F10%2F24%2Fdoj-merrick-garland-fbi-national-security-probe%2F10587276002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPELTZ" class="citation web cs1">PELTZ, JENNIFER. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230622051314/https://abc7ny.com/amp/china-repatriation-charges-operation-fox-hunt/13406808/">"RETIRED NYPD SERGEANT AMONG 3 CONVICTED OF HARASSING, INTIMIDATING CHINESE DISSIDENTS IN US"</a>. <i>abc7ny.com</i>. ABC 7 NY. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230621021621/https://abc7ny.com/amp/china-repatriation-charges-operation-fox-hunt/13406808/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=abc7ny.com&rft.atitle=RETIRED+NYPD+SERGEANT+AMONG+3+CONVICTED+OF+HARASSING%2C+INTIMIDATING+CHINESE+DISSIDENTS+IN+US&rft.aulast=PELTZ&rft.aufirst=JENNIFER&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20230622051314%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fabc7ny.com%2Famp%2Fchina-repatriation-charges-operation-fox-hunt%2F13406808%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarragán2024" class="citation web cs1">Barragán, James (2024-11-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2024/11/18/greg-abbott-chinese-government-dissidents-operation-fox-hunt/">"Gov. Greg Abbott issues executive order targeting Chinese government operatives in Texas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Texas_Tribune" title="The Texas Tribune">The Texas Tribune</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&rft.atitle=Gov.+Greg+Abbott+issues+executive+order+targeting+Chinese+government+operatives+in+Texas&rft.date=2024-11-18&rft.aulast=Barrag%C3%A1n&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2024%2F11%2F18%2Fgreg-abbott-chinese-government-dissidents-operation-fox-hunt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOperation+Fox+Hunt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_security_and_law_enforcement_in_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:China_national_security" title="Template:China national security"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:China_national_security" title="Template talk:China national security"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:China_national_security" title="Special:EditPage/Template:China national security"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_security_and_law_enforcement_in_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_security_of_China" title="National security of China">National security</a> and <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_China" title="Law enforcement in China">law enforcement</a> in China</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Commission_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="National Security Commission of the Chinese Communist Party">National Security Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Military_Commission_(China)" title="Central Military Commission (China)">Central Military Commission</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militia_(China)" title="Militia (China)">Militia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Militia" title="Maritime Militia">Maritime Militia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Mobilization_Commission" title="National Defense Mobilization Commission">NDMC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Front_Work_Department" title="United Front Work Department">United Front Work Department</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China">State Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_State_Security_(China)" title="Ministry of State Security (China)">Ministry of State Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Security_(China)" title="Ministry of Public Security (China)">Ministry of Public Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Mobilization_Commission" title="National Defense Mobilization Commission">National Defense Mobilization Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Defense_(China)" title="Ministry of National Defense (China)">Ministry of National Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Affairs_Office" title="Taiwan Affairs Office">Taiwan Affairs Office</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">Mainland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Supervisory_Commission" title="National Supervisory Commission">Supervisory Commissions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Police_(China)" title="People's Police (China)">People's Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Security_(China)" title="Ministry of Public Security (China)">Public Security PP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_security_bureau_(China)" title="Public security bureau (China)">provincial Public Security Departments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_security_bureau_(China)" title="Public security bureau (China)">city/county Public Security Bureaus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Internet_police" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Internet police">Internet police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Immigration_Administration" title="National Immigration Administration">Immigration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Immigration_Inspection" title="China Immigration Inspection">Inspection</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_State_Security_(China)" title="Ministry of State Security (China)">State Security PP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(China)" title="Ministry of Justice (China)">Judicial Administrative PP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_system_of_China" title="Judicial system of China">People's Courts Judicial Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_People%27s_Procuratorate" title="Supreme People's Procuratorate">People's Procuratorates Judicial Police</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Armed_Police" title="People's Armed Police">People's Armed Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Coast_Guard" title="China Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Administration_of_Customs" title="General Administration of Customs">Customs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Administration_of_State_Secrets_Protection" title="National Administration of State Secrets Protection">State Secrets Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberspace_Administration_of_China" title="Cyberspace Administration of China">Cyberspace Admin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Administrative_and_Law_Enforcement_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban Administrative and Law Enforcement Bureau">Urban Admin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Hong_Kong" title="Law enforcement in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Office_for_Safeguarding_National_Security" title="Office for Safeguarding National Security">Office for Safeguarding National Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Safeguarding_National_Security" title="Committee for Safeguarding National Security">Committee for Safeguarding National Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Garrison" title="Hong Kong Garrison">PLA Hong Kong Garrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Commission_Against_Corruption_(Hong_Kong)" title="Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)">Independent Commission Against Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disciplined_Services" title="Disciplined Services">Disciplined Services</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Police_Force" title="Hong Kong Police Force">Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Department" title="National Security Department">National Security Department</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Fire_Services_Department" title="Hong Kong Fire Services Department">Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Correctional_Services_Department" title="Correctional Services Department">Correction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Customs_and_Excise_Department" title="Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department">Customs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_Department_(Hong_Kong)" title="Immigration Department (Hong Kong)">Immigration</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Macau">Macau</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macao_Garrison" title="Macao Garrison">PLA Macau Garrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_Against_Corruption" title="Commission Against Corruption">Commission Against Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau_Security_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Macau Security Force">Macau Security Force</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unitary_Police_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unitary Police Service (page does not exist)">Unitary Police Service</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E7%B8%BD%E5%B1%80" class="extiw" title="zh:警察總局">zh</a>]</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_Security_Police_Force" title="Public Security Police Force">Public Security Police</a> (including <i>Migration Service</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macau_Judicial_Police&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macau Judicial Police (page does not exist)">Judicial Police</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E5%B1%80" class="extiw" title="zh:澳門司法警察局">zh</a>]</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_Services_Bureau" title="Fire Services Bureau">Fire Services Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Correctional_Services_Bureau" title="Correctional Services Bureau">Correctional Services Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macau_Customs_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macau Customs Service (page does not exist)">Macau Customs Service</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%B5%B7%E9%97%9C" class="extiw" title="zh:澳門海關">zh</a>]</span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_to_Suppress_Counterrevolutionaries" title="Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries">Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries</a> (1950–53)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-anti_and_Five-anti_Campaigns" title="Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns">Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns</a> (1951–52)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufan_movement" title="Sufan movement">Sufan movement</a> (1955–57)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Rightist_Campaign" title="Anti-Rightist Campaign">Anti-Rightist Campaign</a> (1957–59)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_August" title="Red August">Red August</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadian_incident" title="Shadian incident">Shadian incident</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_%22Strike_Hard%22_Anti-crime_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="1983 "Strike Hard" Anti-crime Campaign">1983 "Strike Hard" Anti-crime Campaign</a> (1983–87)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Falun_Gong" title="Persecution of Falun Gong">Persecution of Falun Gong</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6521_Project" title="6521 Project">6521 Project</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-corruption_campaign_under_Xi_Jinping" title="Anti-corruption campaign under Xi Jinping">Anti-corruption campaign</a> (2012–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_Hard_Campaign_Against_Violent_Terrorism" title="Strike Hard Campaign Against Violent Terrorism">Strike Hard Campaign Against Violent Terrorism</a> (2014–)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Operation Fox Hunt</a> (2014–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/709_crackdown" title="709 crackdown">709 crackdown</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_intelligence_activity_abroad" title="Chinese intelligence activity abroad">Abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_information_operations_and_information_warfare" title="Chinese information operations and information warfare">Information operations and information warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_espionage_in_the_United_States" title="Chinese espionage in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_crackdown_on_dissidents_in_China" title="2011 crackdown on dissidents in China">2011 crackdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/610_Office" title="610 Office">610 Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_jails" title="Black jails">Black jails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_China" title="Capital punishment in China">Capital punishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_China" title="Censorship in China">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Case_Examination_Group" title="Central Case Examination Group">Central Case Examination Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Servant-Family_Pair_Up" title="Civil Servant-Family Pair Up">Civil Servant-Family Pair Up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_sentence_with_reprieve" title="Death sentence with reprieve">Death sentence with reprieve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Cannon" title="Great Cannon">Great Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grid-style_social_management_in_China" title="Grid-style social management in China">Grid-style social management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Hong_Kong_national_security_law" title="2020 Hong Kong national security law"> Hong Kong national security law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hong_Kong_national_security_cases" title="List of Hong Kong national security cases">List of Hong Kong national security cases</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_China" title="Human rights in China">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Tibet" title="Human rights in Tibet">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Macau" title="Human rights in Macau">Macao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Hong_Kong" title="Human rights in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_China" title="Internet censorship in China">Internet censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inciting_subversion_of_state_power" title="Inciting subversion of state power">Inciting subversion of state power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_system_of_China" title="Judicial system of China">Judicial system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Hong_Kong" title="Judiciary of Hong Kong">Judiciary of Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Macau" title="Judiciary of Macau">Judiciary of Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laogai" title="Laogai">Laogai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_imprisonment_in_China" title="Life imprisonment in China">Life imprisonment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penal_system_in_China" title="Penal system in China">Penal system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PLA_Unit_61398" title="PLA Unit 61398">PLA Unit 61398</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_offences_in_China" title="Political offences in China">Political offences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picking_quarrels_and_provoking_trouble" title="Picking quarrels and provoking trouble">Picking quarrels and provoking trouble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Re-education_through_labor" title="Re-education through labor">Re-education through labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residential_Surveillance_at_a_Designated_Location" title="Residential Surveillance at a Designated Location">Residential Surveillance at a Designated Location</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_detention" title="Soft detention">Soft detention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuanggui" title="Shuanggui">Shuanggui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-faced_person" title="Two-faced person">Two-faced person</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Uyghurs_in_China" title="Persecution of Uyghurs in China">Persecution of Uyghurs in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_internment_camps" title="Xinjiang internment camps">Xinjiang internment camps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holistic_security_concept" class="mw-redirect" title="Holistic security concept">Holistic security concept</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anti-corruption_campaign_under_Xi_Jinping_(2017–2022)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CCPCorruption2017" title="Template:CCPCorruption2017"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CCPCorruption2017" title="Template talk:CCPCorruption2017"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CCPCorruption2017" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CCPCorruption2017"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anti-corruption_campaign_under_Xi_Jinping_(2017–2022)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Anti-corruption_campaign_under_Xi_Jinping" title="Anti-corruption campaign under Xi Jinping">Anti-corruption campaign under Xi Jinping</a> (<a href="/wiki/19th_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China">2017</a>–2022)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Campaign oversight</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> (<a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="General Secretary of the Communist Party of China">Central Committee General Secretary</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Leji" title="Zhao Leji">Zhao Leji</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">Central Commission for Discipline Inspection</a> Secretary; <a href="/wiki/Central_Leading_Group_for_Inspection_Work" title="Central Leading Group for Inspection Work">Central Leading Group for Inspection Work</a> Leader)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Xiaodu" title="Yang Xiaodu">Yang Xiaodu</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Supervisory_Commission" title="National Supervisory Commission">National Supervisory Commission</a> Director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Shengmin" title="Zhang Shengmin">Zhang Shengmin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection_of_the_Central_Military_Commission" title="Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission">Military Discipline Secretary</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Implicated people<br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Officials_implicated_by_the_anti-corruption_campaign_in_China_(2017%E2%80%93)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Officials implicated by the anti-corruption campaign in China (2017–) (page does not exist)">full list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Committee of the Communist Party of China">Central Committee</a> members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fu_Zhenghua" title="Fu Zhenghua">Fu Zhenghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Shiyu" title="Liu Shiyu">Liu Shiyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nur_Bekri" title="Nur Bekri">Nur Bekri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shen_Deyong" title="Shen Deyong">Shen Deyong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qin_Guangrong" title="Qin Guangrong">Qin Guangrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Jing" title="Yang Jing">Yang Jing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Zhengyong" title="Zhao Zhengyong">Zhao Zhengyong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central Committee alternate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Guangjing" title="Cao Guangjing">Cao Guangjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Gang_(born_1966)" title="Chen Gang (born 1966)">Chen Gang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Jia_(politician,_born_1961)" title="Li Jia (politician, born 1961)">Li Jia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Shixiang" title="Li Shixiang">Li Shixiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiao_Yaqing" title="Xiao Yaqing">Xiao Yaqing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central organs and <br /><a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprise" title="State-owned enterprise">State-owned enterprises</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Guangjing" title="Cao Guangjing">Cao Guangjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Yaofeng" title="Cao Yaofeng">Cao Yaofeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Weidong" title="Gao Weidong">Gao Weidong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Xingxiang" title="He Xingxiang">He Xingxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Huaibang" title="Hu Huaibang">Hu Huaibang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Wenming" title="Hu Wenming">Hu Wenming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lai_Xiaomin" title="Lai Xiaomin">Lai Xiaomin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Guohua" title="Li Guohua">Li Guohua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Ningping" title="Li Ningping">Li Ningping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Xinhua" title="Li Xinhua">Li Xinhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Qingkui" title="Li Qingkui">Li Qingkui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Baohua" title="Liu Baohua">Liu Baohua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_Wei_(politician)" title="Lu Wei (politician)">Lu Wei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Qingguo" title="Mao Qingguo">Mao Qingguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheng_Guangzu" title="Sheng Guangzu">Sheng Guangzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Bo_(executive)" title="Sun Bo (executive)">Sun Bo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Huiyu" title="Tian Huiyu">Tian Huiyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_An_(born_1958)" title="Wang An (born 1958)">Wang An</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Bin_(executive)" title="Wang Bin (executive)">Wang Bin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Dengfen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Dengfen (page does not exist)">Wang Dengfen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%99%BB%E5%B3%B0" class="extiw" title="zh:王登峰">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Zhen_(politician)" title="Wu Zhen (politician)">Wu Zhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yin_Jiaxu" title="Yin Jiaxu">Yin Jiaxu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuan_Renguo" title="Yuan Renguo">Yuan Renguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Shaochun" title="Zhang Shaochun">Zhang Shaochun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Mengbo" title="Zhou Mengbo">Zhou Mengbo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Officials of <br />Provincial-ministerial rank<sup>1</sup> <br />(incl. sub-provincial)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ai_Wenli" title="Ai Wenli">Ai Wenli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bai_Xiangqun" title="Bai Xiangqun">Bai Xiangqun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cai_Esheng" title="Cai Esheng">Cai Esheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Guangjing" title="Cao Guangjing">Cao Guangjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Guoqiang" title="Chen Guoqiang">Chen Guoqiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Jiadong" title="Chen Jiadong">Chen Jiadong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Rugui" title="Chen Rugui">Chen Rugui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dong_Hong" title="Dong Hong">Dong Hong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_Xinzhu" title="Feng Xinzhu">Feng Xinzhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gan_Rongkun" title="Gan Rongkun">Gan Rongkun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_Jianhua" title="Gong Jianhua">Gong Jianhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hao_Chunrong" title="Hao Chunrong">Hao Chunrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Yifeng" title="Hu Yifeng">Hu Yifeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Yi_(politician)" title="Huang Yi (politician)">Huang Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji_Xiangqi" title="Ji Xiangqi">Ji Xiangqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Jia_(politician,_born_1961)" title="Li Jia (politician, born 1961)">Li Jia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Jiexiang" title="Li Jiexiang">Li Jiexiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Jinzao" title="Li Jinzao">Li Jinzao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Suidong" title="Jin Suidong">Jin Suidong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Qian_(politician)" title="Li Qian (politician)">Li Qian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Wei_(born_1963)" title="Li Wei (born 1963)">Li Wei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Wenxi" title="Li Wenxi">Li Wenxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Yihuang" title="Li Yihuang">Li Yihuang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Zefeng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Zefeng (page does not exist)">Li Zefeng</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B3%BD%E5%B3%B0" class="extiw" title="zh:李泽峰">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Guoqiang" title="Liu Guoqiang">Liu Guoqiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Hongwu" title="Liu Hongwu">Liu Hongwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Jun_(born_1957)" title="Liu Jun (born 1957)">Liu Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Qiang_(born_1964)" title="Liu Qiang (born 1964)">Liu Qiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Xinyun" title="Liu Xinyun">Liu Xinyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Yanping" title="Liu Yanping">Liu Yanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Ming" title="Ma Ming">Ma Ming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meng_Hongwei" title="Meng Hongwei">Meng Hongwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meng_Yongshan" title="Meng Yongshan">Meng Yongshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miao_Ruilin" title="Miao Ruilin">Miao Ruilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Yuxing" title="Peng Yuxing">Peng Yuxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qian_Yin%27an" title="Qian Yin'an">Qian Yin'an</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qiu_Daming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qiu Daming (page does not exist)">Qiu Daming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu_Bo" title="Pu Bo">Pu Bo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren_Hua" title="Ren Hua">Ren Hua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangguan_Jiqing" title="Shangguan Jiqing">Shangguan Jiqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheng_Guangzu" title="Sheng Guangzu">Sheng Guangzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shi_Wenqing" title="Shi Wenqing">Shi Wenqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Liang" title="Song Liang">Song Liang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Taiping" title="Song Taiping">Song Taiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Xibin" title="Song Xibin">Song Xibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Guoxiang" title="Sun Guoxiang">Sun Guoxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Lijun" title="Sun Lijun">Sun Lijun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Yuanliang_(politician)" title="Sun Yuanliang (politician)">Sun Yuanliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tong_Daochi" title="Tong Daochi">Tong Daochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Dawei" title="Wang Dawei">Wang Dawei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Erzhi" title="Wang Erzhi">Wang Erzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Fuyu" title="Wang Fuyu">Wang Fuyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Like" title="Wang Like">Wang Like</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Minghui" title="Wang Minghui">Wang Minghui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Tie" title="Wang Tie">Wang Tie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Xiaoguang" title="Wang Xiaoguang">Wang Xiaoguang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yong_(born_1957)" title="Wang Yong (born 1957)">Wang Yong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Chuanzhong" title="Wei Chuanzhong">Wei Chuanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wen_Guodong" title="Wen Guodong">Wen Guodong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiang_Lili" title="Xiang Lili">Xiang Lili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiao_Yaqing" title="Xiao Yaqing">Xiao Yaqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiao_Yi_(born_1962)" title="Xiao Yi (born 1962)">Xiao Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xie_Jilai" title="Xie Jilai">Xie Jilai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xing_Yun_(politician)" title="Xing Yun (politician)">Xing Yun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Guang" title="Xu Guang">Xu Guang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xue_Heng" title="Xue Heng">Xue Heng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Fulin" title="Yang Fulin">Yang Fulin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_Keqin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang Keqin (page does not exist)">Yang Keqin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Luming" title="Yu Luming">Yu Luming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yun_Gongmin" title="Yun Gongmin">Yun Gongmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yun_Guangzhong" title="Yun Guangzhong">Yun Guangzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Bencai" title="Zhang Bencai">Zhang Bencai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_He_(politician)" title="Zhang He (politician)">Zhang He</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeng_Zhiquan" title="Zeng Zhiquan">Zeng Zhiquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jian_(judge)" title="Zhang Jian (judge)">Zhang Jian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jiehui" title="Zhang Jiehui">Zhang Jiehui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jinghua" title="Zhang Jinghua">Zhang Jinghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Maocai" title="Zhang Maocai">Zhang Maocai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Qi_(politician,_born_1961)" title="Zhang Qi (politician, born 1961)">Zhang Qi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Wufeng" title="Zhang Wufeng">Zhang Wufeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Xinqi" title="Zhang Xinqi">Zhang Xinqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yongze" title="Zhang Yongze">Zhang Yongze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Zhinan" title="Zhang Zhinan">Zhang Zhinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Huachen" title="Zhou Huachen">Zhou Huachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Jiangyong" title="Zhou Jiangyong">Zhou Jiangyong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military generals<sup>2</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meng_Zhongkang" title="Meng Zhongkang">Meng Zhongkang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qian_Weiping" title="Qian Weiping">Qian Weiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rao_Kaixun" title="Rao Kaixun">Rao Kaixun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Xianghua" title="Xu Xianghua">Xu Xianghua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Officials at<br /> Prefecture-level rank<sup>1</sup><br /> or below</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/An_Zhengyu" title="An Zhengyu">An Zhengyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Jiongfang" title="Cao Jiongfang">Cao Jiongfang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Jian_(born_1961)" title="Chen Jian (born 1961)">Chen Jian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Jiming" title="Chen Jiming">Chen Jiming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Sanxin" title="Chen Sanxin">Chen Sanxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai_Xianghui" title="Dai Xianghui">Dai Xianghui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu_Tiegang" title="Fu Tiegang">Fu Tiegang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Hongbin_(politician,_born_1971)" title="Gao Hongbin (politician, born 1971)">Gao Hongbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Hongzhi" title="Gao Hongzhi">Gao Hongzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Weidong" title="Gao Weidong">Gao Weidong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_Wusheng" title="Gong Wusheng">Gong Wusheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_An" title="Guo An">Guo An</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Jian_(born_1965)" title="He Jian (born 1965)">He Jian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Dongyan" title="Han Dongyan">Han Dongyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Zhiqiang_(born_1963)" title="Hu Zhiqiang (born 1963)">Hu Zhiqiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Chenghui" title="Li Chenghui">Li Chenghui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Jianguo_(born_1963)" title="Li Jianguo (born 1963)">Li Jianguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Jianping_(born_1960)" title="Li Jianping (born 1960)">Li Jianping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Xinyuan" title="Li Xinyuan">Li Xinyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Yuecheng" title="Li Yuecheng">Li Yuecheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Hesheng" title="Liu Hesheng">Liu Hesheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Hushan" title="Liu Hushan">Liu Hushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Jifu" title="Liu Jifu">Liu Jifu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Shihe" title="Liu Shihe">Liu Shihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luan_Kejun" title="Luan Kejun">Luan Kejun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Qisheng" title="Pan Qisheng">Pan Qisheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meng_Wei" title="Meng Wei">Meng Wei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangdui" title="Wangdui">Wangdui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jianfeng" title="Wang Jianfeng">Wang Jianfeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Hongguang" title="Wei Hongguang">Wei Hongguang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiang_Hongqiong" title="Xiang Hongqiong">Xiang Hongqiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Liqun" title="Xu Liqun">Xu Liqun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan_Chunfeng" title="Yan Chunfeng">Yan Chunfeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan_Ganhui" title="Yan Ganhui">Yan Ganhui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Sitao" title="Yang Sitao">Yang Sitao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Weiguo" title="Yang Weiguo">Yang Weiguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Yiwen" title="Yang Yiwen">Yang Yiwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Lingping" title="Zhang Lingping">Zhang Lingping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Deguang" title="Zhao Deguang">Zhao Deguang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Jingbo" title="Zhao Jingbo">Zhao Jingbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Yingyun" title="Zhao Yingyun">Zhao Yingyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng_Yajun" title="Zheng Yajun">Zheng Yajun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_Zhongkui" title="Zhu Zhongkui">Zhu Zhongkui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business and media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Xiaohui" title="Wu Xiaohui">Wu Xiaohui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye_Jianming" title="Ye Jianming">Ye Jianming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_China" title="Corruption in China">Corruption in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraordinary_rendition" title="Extraordinary rendition">Extraordinary rendition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eight-point_Regulation" title="Eight-point Regulation">Eight-point Regulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_China" title="Human rights in China">Human rights in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_system_of_China" title="Judicial system of China">Judicial system of China</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_China" title="Law enforcement in China">Law enforcement in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_security_of_China" title="National security of China">National security of China</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Operation Fox Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qincheng_Prison" title="Qincheng Prison">Qincheng Prison</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shuanggui" title="Shuanggui">Shuanggui</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:CPCCorruption2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:CPCCorruption2013">2012–2017</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup><b>PB</b></sup> Former member of the Politburo; <sup><b>PLA</b></sup> Also a military official; <sup><b>CDI</b></sup> Member of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">Central Commission for Discipline Inspection</a> or affiliates<br /><sup><b>1</b></sup>For details on the civil service ranks of officials, please see <a href="/wiki/Civil_Service_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Service of the People's Republic of China">Civil Service of the People's Republic of China</a>; <br /><sup><b>2</b></sup>Army generals listed have attained at least the rank of Major General, which usually enjoys the same administrative privileges as a civilian official of sub-provincial rank.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anti-corruption_campaign_under_Xi_Jinping_(2012–2017)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CCPCorruption2013" title="Template:CCPCorruption2013"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CCPCorruption2013" title="Template talk:CCPCorruption2013"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CCPCorruption2013" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CCPCorruption2013"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anti-corruption_campaign_under_Xi_Jinping_(2012–2017)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Anti-corruption_campaign_under_Xi_Jinping" title="Anti-corruption campaign under Xi Jinping">Anti-corruption campaign under Xi Jinping</a> (2012–2017)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Campaign oversight</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> (CCP General Secretary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Qishan" title="Wang Qishan">Wang Qishan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">Central Commission for Discipline Inspection</a> Secretary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Hongzhu" title="Zhao Hongzhu">Zhao Hongzhu</a> (CCDI Deputy Secretary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du_Jincai" title="Du Jincai">Du Jincai</a> (Military Discipline Secretary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Leading_Group_for_Inspection_Work" title="Central Leading Group for Inspection Work">Central Leading Group for Inspection Work</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Implicated people<br />(<a href="/wiki/Officials_implicated_by_the_anti-corruption_campaign_in_China_since_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="Officials implicated by the anti-corruption campaign in China since 2012">full list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Central Committee</a> members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Yongkang" title="Zhou Yongkang">Zhou Yongkang</a><sup>PB</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Boxiong" title="Guo Boxiong">Guo Boxiong</a><sup>PB; PLA</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Caihou" title="Xu Caihou">Xu Caihou</a><sup>PB; PLA</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Zhengcai" title="Sun Zhengcai">Sun Zhengcai</a><sup>PB</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ling_Jihua" title="Ling Jihua">Ling Jihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_Rong" title="Su Rong">Su Rong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Benshun" title="Zhou Benshun">Zhou Benshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Min_(born_1950)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wang Min (born 1950)">Wang Min</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_Shulin" title="Su Shulin">Su Shulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Dongliang" title="Yang Dongliang">Yang Dongliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Jinshan" title="Yang Jinshan">Yang Jinshan</a><sup>PLA</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Dongsheng" title="Li Dongsheng">Li Dongsheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Jiemin" title="Jiang Jiemin">Jiang Jiemin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bai_Enpei" title="Bai Enpei">Bai Enpei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Xiusi" title="Tian Xiusi">Tian Xiusi</a><sup>PLA</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jianping" title="Wang Jianping">Wang Jianping</a><sup>PLA</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Xibin" title="Wang Xibin">Wang Xibin</a><sup>PLA</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Xingguo" title="Huang Xingguo">Huang Xingguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Huaishan" title="Sun Huaishan">Sun Huaishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Liguo" title="Li Liguo">Li Liguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiang_Junbo" title="Xiang Junbo">Xiang Junbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Sanyun" title="Wang Sanyun">Wang Sanyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Huanning" title="Yang Huanning">Yang Huanning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yang_(general)" title="Zhang Yang (general)">Zhang Yang</a><sup>PLA; S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Fenghui" title="Fang Fenghui">Fang Fenghui</a><sup>PLA</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Aiying" title="Wu Aiying">Wu Aiying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Zhijun" title="Liu Zhijun">Liu Zhijun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central Committee alternate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Li_Chuncheng" title="Li Chuncheng">Li Chuncheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Chuanping" title="Chen Chuanping">Chen Chuanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Yiyang" title="Pan Yiyang">Pan Yiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_Mingguo" title="Zhu Mingguo">Zhu Mingguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Qingliang" title="Wan Qingliang">Wan Qingliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Min_(born_1956)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wang Min (born 1956)">Wang Min</a> <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">(王敏)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yongchun_(executive)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wang Yongchun (executive)">Wang Yongchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Weize" title="Yang Weize">Yang Weize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Gang_(politician)" title="Yang Gang (politician)">Yang Gang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiu_He" title="Qiu He">Qiu He</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Yuanhui" title="Yu Yuanhui">Yu Yuanhui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BC_Xiwen" title="Lü Xiwen">Lü Xiwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Yunfeng" title="Li Yunfeng">Li Yunfeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niu_Zhizhong" title="Niu Zhizhong">Niu Zhizhong</a><sup>PLA</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Chongyong" title="Yang Chongyong">Yang Chongyong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo_Jiancheng" title="Mo Jiancheng">Mo Jiancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Xiwu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Xiwu (page does not exist)">Zhang Xiwu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central organs and <br /><a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprise" title="State-owned enterprise">State-owned enterprises</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cai_Xiyou" title="Cai Xiyou">Cai Xiyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Xiaobing" title="Chang Xiaobing">Chang Xiaobing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai_Chunning" title="Dai Chunning">Dai Chunning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Qilin" title="Deng Qilin">Deng Qilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Jiacheng" title="He Jiacheng">He Jiacheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Jiemin" title="Jiang Jiemin">Jiang Jiemin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Dongsheng" title="Li Dongsheng">Li Dongsheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Hualin" title="Li Hualin">Li Hualin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liao_Yongyuan" title="Liao Yongyuan">Liao Yongyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Tienan" title="Liu Tienan">Liu Tienan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qi_Pingjing" title="Qi Pingjing">Qi Pingjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shen_Dingcheng" title="Shen Dingcheng">Shen Dingcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shen_Weichen" title="Shen Weichen">Shen Weichen</a><sup>CDI</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Si_Xianmin" title="Si Xianmin">Si Xianmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Lin" title="Song Lin">Song Lin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Hongzhi" title="Sun Hongzhi">Sun Hongzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Zhaoxue" title="Sun Zhaoxue">Sun Zhaoxue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Shuaiting" title="Wang Shuaiting">Wang Shuaiting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Tianpu" title="Wang Tianpu">Wang Tianpu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yongchun_(executive)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wang Yongchun (executive)">Wang Yongchun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Pengyuan" title="Wei Pengyuan">Wei Pengyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Xiaoming" title="Xi Xiaoming">Xi Xiaoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiao_Tian" title="Xiao Tian">Xiao Tian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Jianyi" title="Xu Jianyi">Xu Jianyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Jie_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Xu Jie (politician)">Xu Jie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Yongsheng" title="Xu Yongsheng">Xu Yongsheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Gang_(politician)" title="Yang Gang (politician)">Yang Gang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Gang" title="Yao Gang">Yao Gang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Zhongmin" title="Yao Zhongmin">Yao Zhongmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_Junqing" title="Yi Junqing">Yi Junqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Lijun_(politician)" title="Zhang Lijun (politician)">Zhang Lijun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yun_(banker)" title="Zhang Yun (banker)">Zhang Yun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_Fushou" title="Zhu Fushou">Zhu Fushou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Officials of <br />Provincial-ministerial rank<sup>1</sup> <br />(incl. sub-provincial)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ai_Baojun" title="Ai Baojun">Ai Baojun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bai_Xueshan" title="Bai Xueshan">Bai Xueshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bai_Yun_(politician)" title="Bai Yun (politician)">Bai Yun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Jianfang" title="Cao Jianfang">Cao Jianfang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Anzhong" title="Chen Anzhong">Chen Anzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Baihuai" title="Chen Baihuai">Chen Baihuai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Shulong" title="Chen Shulong">Chen Shulong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Tiexin" title="Chen Tiexin">Chen Tiexin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Xu_(prosecutor)" title="Chen Xu (prosecutor)">Chen Xu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Xuefeng" title="Chen Xuefeng">Chen Xuefeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dou_Yupei" title="Dou Yupei">Dou Yupei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du_Shanxue" title="Du Shanxue">Du Shanxue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_Jian_(officer)" title="Fan Jian (officer)">Fan Jian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu_Xiaoguang" title="Fu Xiaoguang">Fu Xiaoguang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gai_Ruyin" title="Gai Ruyin">Gai Ruyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_Qinggai" title="Gong Qinggai">Gong Qinggai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu_Chunli" title="Gu Chunli">Gu Chunli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Yongxiang" title="Guo Yongxiang">Guo Yongxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Youming" title="Guo Youming">Guo Youming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Xiancong" title="Han Xiancong">Han Xiancong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Xuejian" title="Han Xuejian">Han Xuejian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Zhiran" title="Han Zhiran">Han Zhiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Jiatie" title="He Jiatie">He Jiatie</a><sup>CDI</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji_Jianye" title="Ji Jianye">Ji Jianye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji_Wenlin" title="Ji Wenlin">Ji Wenlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Daoming" title="Jin Daoming">Jin Daoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jing_Chunhua" title="Jing Chunhua">Jing Chunhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kong_Lingzhong" title="Kong Lingzhong">Kong Lingzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lai_Derong" title="Lai Derong">Lai Derong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Dake" title="Le Dake">Le Dake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Chengyun" title="Li Chengyun">Li Chengyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Chongxi" title="Li Chongxi">Li Chongxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Daqiu" title="Li Daqiu">Li Daqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Jia_(born_1964)" class="mw-redirect" title="Li Jia (born 1964)">Li Jia</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">李嘉</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Jianbo_(politician)" title="Li Jianbo (politician)">Li Jianbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Wenke" title="Li Wenke">Li Wenke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Zhi_(politician)" title="Li Zhi (politician)">Li Zhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liang_Bin" title="Liang Bin">Liang Bin</a><sup>CDI</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liao_Shaohua" title="Liao Shaohua">Liao Shaohua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ling_Zhengce" title="Ling Zhengce">Ling Zhengce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Lizu" title="Liu Lizu">Liu Lizu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Xinqi" title="Liu Xinqi">Liu Xinqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Zhigeng" title="Liu Zhigeng">Liu Zhigeng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Zhiyong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liu Zhiyong (page does not exist)">Liu Zhiyong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_Wucheng" title="Lu Wucheng">Lu Wucheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_Ziyue" title="Lu Ziyue">Lu Ziyue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Jian_(politician)" title="Ma Jian (politician)">Ma Jian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Xiaobing" title="Mao Xiaobing">Mao Xiaobing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni_Fake" title="Ni Fake">Ni Fake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nie_Chunyu" title="Nie Chunyu">Nie Chunyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qin_Yuhai" title="Qin Yuhai">Qin Yuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren_Runhou" title="Ren Runhou">Ren Runhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shen_Peiping" title="Shen Peiping">Shen Peiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Si_Xinliang" title="Si Xinliang">Si Xinliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_Hongzhang" title="Su Hongzhang">Su Hongzhang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sui_Fengfu" title="Sui Fengfu">Sui Fengfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Qingyun" title="Sun Qingyun">Sun Qingyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Li" title="Tan Li">Tan Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Qiwei" title="Tan Qiwei">Tan Qiwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tong_Mingqian" title="Tong Mingqian">Tong Mingqian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Bao%27an" title="Wang Bao'an">Wang Bao'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Suyi" title="Wang Suyi">Wang Suyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yang_(born_1957)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wang Yang (born 1957)">Wang Yang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Zhongtian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Zhongtian (page does not exist)">Wang Zhongtian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Hong" title="Wei Hong">Wei Hong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Minzhou" title="Wei Minzhou">Wei Minzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Changshun" title="Wu Changshun">Wu Changshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Tianjun" title="Wu Tianjun">Wu Tianjun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Yongwen" title="Wu Yongwen">Wu Yongwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Aimin" title="Xu Aimin">Xu Aimin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Gang_(politician)" title="Xu Gang (politician)">Xu Gang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yan_Shiyuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yan Shiyuan (page does not exist)">Yan Shiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Baohua" title="Yang Baohua">Yang Baohua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Luyu" title="Yang Luyu">Yang Luyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Zhenchao" title="Yang Zhenchao">Yang Zhenchao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Mugen" title="Yao Mugen">Yao Mugen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yin_Hailin" title="Yin Hailin">Yin Hailin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Haiyan" title="Yu Haiyan">Yu Haiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Lifu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Lifu (page does not exist)">Zhang Lifu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Tianxin" title="Zhang Tianxin">Zhang Tianxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yue_(PRC_politician)" title="Zhang Yue (PRC politician)">Zhang Yue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Wenxiong" title="Zhang Wenxiong">Zhang Wenxiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Liping" title="Zhao Liping">Zhao Liping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Shaolin" title="Zhao Shaolin">Zhao Shaolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Zhiyong" title="Zhao Zhiyong">Zhao Zhiyong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zheng_Yuzhuo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zheng Yuzhuo (page does not exist)">Zheng Yuzhuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Chunyu" title="Zhou Chunyu">Zhou Chunyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_Zuoli" title="Zhu Zuoli">Zhu Zuoli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military generals<sup>2</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cai_Guangliao" title="Cai Guangliao">Cai Guangliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Qiang_(general)" title="Chen Qiang (general)">Chen Qiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai_Weimin" title="Dai Weimin">Dai Weimin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Ruihua" title="Deng Ruihua">Deng Ruihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dong_Mingxiang" title="Dong Mingxiang">Dong Mingxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duan_Tianjie" title="Duan Tianjie">Duan Tianjie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_Changmi" title="Fan Changmi">Fan Changmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Fenghui" title="Fang Fenghui">Fang Fenghui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Wenping" title="Fang Wenping">Fang Wenping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu_Linguo" title="Fu Linguo">Fu Linguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu_Yi_(general)" title="Fu Yi (general)">Fu Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Xiaoyan" title="Gao Xiaoyan">Gao Xiaoyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu_Junshan" title="Gu Junshan">Gu Junshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Boxiong" title="Guo Boxiong">Guo Boxiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Zhenggang" title="Guo Zhenggang">Guo Zhenggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Zhonghua" title="Jiang Zhonghua">Jiang Zhonghua</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kou_Tie" title="Kou Tie">Kou Tie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Zhanqi" title="Liu Zhanqi">Liu Zhanqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Zheng" title="Liu Zheng">Liu Zheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Faxiang" title="Ma Faxiang">Ma Faxiang</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niu_Zhizhong" title="Niu Zhizhong">Niu Zhizhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Xiusi" title="Tian Xiusi">Tian Xiusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jianping" title="Wang Jianping">Wang Jianping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Minggui" title="Wang Minggui">Wang Minggui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Xibin" title="Wang Xibin">Wang Xibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yu_(general)" title="Wang Yu (general)">Wang Yu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yufa" title="Wang Yufa">Wang Yufa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Jin" title="Wei Jin">Wei Jin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Caihou" title="Xu Caihou">Xu Caihou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Jinshan" title="Yang Jinshan">Yang Jinshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye_Wanyong_(China)" title="Ye Wanyong (China)">Ye Wanyong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Daqing" title="Yu Daqing">Yu Daqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhan_Guoqiao" title="Zhan Guoqiao">Zhan Guoqiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhan_Jun" title="Zhan Jun">Zhan Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Daixin" title="Zhang Daixin">Zhang Daixin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Qibin" title="Zhang Qibin">Zhang Qibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Wansong" title="Zhang Wansong">Zhang Wansong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yang_(general)" title="Zhang Yang (general)">Zhang Yang</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Guotai" title="Zhou Guotai">Zhou Guotai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Minggui" title="Zhou Minggui">Zhou Minggui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Officials at<br /> Prefecture-level rank<sup>1</sup><br /> or below</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adil_Nurmemet" title="Adil Nurmemet">Adil Nurmemet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_Jianliao" title="Cao Jianliao">Cao Jianliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Gui_(politician)" title="Chen Gui (politician)">Chen Gui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Wei_(politician)" title="Chen Wei (politician)">Chen Wei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chu_Zhongzhi" title="Chu Zhongzhi">Chu Zhongzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cong_Wenjing" title="Cong Wenjing">Cong Wenjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ding_Xuefeng" title="Ding Xuefeng">Ding Xuefeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dong_Hongyun" title="Dong Hongyun">Dong Hongyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du_Hu" title="Du Hu">Du Hu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fang_Xiping" title="Fang Xiping">Fang Xiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_Lixiang" title="Feng Lixiang">Feng Lixiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Jinsong" title="Gao Jinsong">Gao Jinsong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_Weiguo" title="Gong Weiguo">Gong Weiguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Yipin" title="Guo Yipin">Guo Yipin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Jinming" title="He Jinming">He Jinming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hou_Fengqi" title="Hou Fengqi">Hou Fengqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huo_Ke" title="Huo Ke">Huo Ke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Shan" title="Jiang Shan">Jiang Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Zunyu" title="Jiang Zunyu">Jiang Zunyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lan_Jun" title="Lan Jun">Lan Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lei_Zhengfu" title="Lei Zhengfu">Lei Zhengfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Jia_(born_1966)" class="mw-redirect" title="Li Jia (born 1966)">Li Jia</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">李佳</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Lianyu" title="Li Lianyu">Li Lianyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Qiang_(Lianyungang)" title="Li Qiang (Lianyungang)">Li Qiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Xi_(born_1962)" class="mw-redirect" title="Li Xi (born 1962)">Li Xi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Yilong" title="Li Yilong">Li Yilong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liang_Guoying" title="Liang Guoying">Liang Guoying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liang_Yimin" title="Liang Yimin">Liang Yimin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Qiang_(politician)" title="Lin Qiang (politician)">Lin Qiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Guanglong" title="Liu Guanglong">Liu Guanglong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Suiji" title="Liu Suiji">Liu Suiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Chaoqun" title="Ma Chaoqun">Ma Chaoqun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Yong" title="Ma Yong">Ma Yong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qi_Jinli" title="Qi Jinli">Qi Jinli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qin_Jianxiao" title="Qin Jianxiao">Qin Jianxiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Hong" title="Tan Hong">Tan Hong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang_Aijun" title="Tang Aijun">Tang Aijun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Yubao" title="Tian Yubao">Tian Yubao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zou_Taixin" title="Zou Taixin">Zou Taixin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jianguo" title="Wang Jianguo">Wang Jianguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Maoshe" title="Wang Maoshe">Wang Maoshe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Ning_(politician,_born_1966)" title="Wang Ning (politician, born 1966)">Wang Ning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Junxing" title="Wei Junxing">Wei Junxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Jide" title="Wu Jide">Wu Jide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Jun" title="Wu Jun">Wu Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Mengjia" title="Xu Mengjia">Xu Mengjia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Xiaobo_(born_1971)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang Xiaobo (born 1971)">Yang Xiaobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Xin_(politician)" title="Yang Xin (politician)">Yang Xin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Gang" title="Yu Gang">Yu Gang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Kunsheng" title="Zhang Kunsheng">Zhang Kunsheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Lebin" title="Zhang Lebin">Zhang Lebin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhang_Qingjun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhang Qingjun (page does not exist)">Zhang Qingjun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Xiuping" title="Zhang Xiuping">Zhang Xiuping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Zhongsheng" title="Zhang Zhongsheng">Zhang Zhongsheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng_Xuebi" title="Zheng Xuebi">Zheng Xuebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Haiyan" title="Zhao Haiyan">Zhao Haiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhong_Shijian" title="Zhong Shijian">Zhong Shijian</a><sup>CDI</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Liangen" title="Zhou Liangen">Zhou Liangen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_Fulin" title="Zhu Fulin">Zhu Fulin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business and media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Che_Feng" title="Che Feng">Che Feng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu_Xin" title="Gu Xin">Gu Xin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Wengui" title="Guo Wengui">Guo Wengui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Han" title="Liu Han">Liu Han</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Wei_(businessman,_born_1969)" title="Liu Wei (businessman, born 1969)">Liu Wei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Xiaofeng" title="Mao Xiaofeng">Mao Xiaofeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rui_Chenggang" title="Rui Chenggang">Rui Chenggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Pa" title="Sam Pa">Sam Pa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Xiaohui" title="Wu Xiaohui">Wu Xiaohui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Xiang" title="Xu Xiang">Xu Xiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye_Yingchun" title="Ye Yingchun">Ye Yingchun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Xilai" title="Bo Xilai">Bo Xilai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraordinary_rendition" title="Extraordinary rendition">Extraordinary rendition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_China" title="Human rights in China">Human rights in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Xiuzhu" title="Yang Xiuzhu">Yang Xiuzhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qincheng_Prison" title="Qincheng Prison">Qincheng Prison</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shuanggui" title="Shuanggui">Shuanggui</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_China" title="Corruption in China">Corruption in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_system_of_China" title="Judicial system of China">Judicial system of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_China" title="Law enforcement in China">Law enforcement in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_security_of_China" title="National security of China">National security of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xishan_Society" title="Xishan Society">Xishan Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eight-point_Regulation" title="Eight-point Regulation">Eight-point Regulation</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Operation Fox Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Xueren" title="Tian Xueren">Tian Xueren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Zhenhong" title="Zhou Zhenhong">Zhou Zhenhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Xiaoxiang" title="Huang Xiaoxiang">Huang Xiaoxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:CCPCorruption2017" title="Template:CCPCorruption2017">Since 19th Party Congress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup><b>PB</b></sup> Former member of the Politburo; <sup><b>PLA</b></sup> Also a military official; <sup><b>CDI</b></sup> Member of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">Central Commission for Discipline Inspection</a> or affiliates<br />; <sup><b>S</b></sup> Committed suicide<br /><sup><b>1</b></sup>For details on the civil service ranks of officials, please see <a href="/wiki/Civil_Service_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Service of the People's Republic of China">Civil Service of the People's Republic of China</a>; <br /><sup><b>2</b></sup>Army generals listed have attained at least the rank of Major General, which usually enjoys the same administrative privileges as a civilian official of sub-provincial rank.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐565f7699fc‐rwpgd Cached time: 20241125145723 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.806 seconds Real time usage: 1.057 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3708/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 222715/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3224/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 203065/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.497/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17384830/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 885.558 1 -total 49.27% 436.274 5 Template:Navbox 43.97% 389.350 1 Template:Reflist 32.01% 283.437 34 Template:Cite_web 16.50% 146.108 1 Template:China_national_security 16.22% 143.652 1 Template:CPCCorruption2013 14.56% 128.897 3 Template:Lang 8.42% 74.521 1 Template:Short_description 5.25% 46.462 11 Template:Cite_news 4.95% 43.840 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:58689379-0!canonical and timestamp 20241125145723 and revision id 1258320594. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Fox_Hunt&oldid=1258320594">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Fox_Hunt&oldid=1258320594</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Corruption_in_China" title="Category:Corruption in China">Corruption in China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Espionage_in_China" title="Category:Espionage in China">Espionage in China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Espionage_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Espionage in the United States">Espionage in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_diaspora" title="Category:Chinese diaspora">Chinese diaspora</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_repression_in_China" title="Category:Political repression in China">Political repression in China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Extraterritorial_jurisdiction" title="Category:Extraterritorial jurisdiction">Extraterritorial jurisdiction</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ministry_of_Public_Security_(China)" title="Category:Ministry of Public Security (China)">Ministry of Public Security (China)</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_simplified_Chinese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text">Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Chinese-language text">Articles containing Chinese-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 19 November 2024, at 02:11<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Fox_Hunt&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-694cf4987f-9w6c4","wgBackendResponseTime":132,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.806","walltime":"1.057","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3708,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":222715,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3224,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":10,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":203065,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 885.558 1 -total"," 49.27% 436.274 5 Template:Navbox"," 43.97% 389.350 1 Template:Reflist"," 32.01% 283.437 34 Template:Cite_web"," 16.50% 146.108 1 Template:China_national_security"," 16.22% 143.652 1 Template:CPCCorruption2013"," 14.56% 128.897 3 Template:Lang"," 8.42% 74.521 1 Template:Short_description"," 5.25% 46.462 11 Template:Cite_news"," 4.95% 43.840 2 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.497","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":17384830,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-565f7699fc-rwpgd","timestamp":"20241125145723","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Operation Fox Hunt","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Fox_Hunt","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q18654536","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q18654536","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2018-10-07T23:34:20Z","dateModified":"2024-11-19T02:11:22Z","headline":"Chinese government covert global operation"}</script> </body> </html>