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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="გახსენით მთავარი გვერდი [z]" accesskey="z"><span>მთავარი გვერდი</span></a></li><li id="n-თემატური-ძიება" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98"><span>თემატური ძიება</span></a></li><li id="n-რჩეული-სტატიები" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>რჩეული სტატიები</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97" title="შემთხვევითი გვერდის გახსნა. [x]" accesskey="x"><span>შემთხვევითი გვერდი</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>ახალი გვერდები</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> მონაწილეობა </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-ინფორმაცია" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>ინფორმაცია</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="სად გავიგოთ."><span>დახმარება</span></a></li><li id="n-ფორუმი" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98"><span>ფორუმი</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიპედიაში ბოლო ცვლილებების სია. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ბოლო ცვლილებები</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ვიკიპედია" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ka.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.5em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="თავისუფალი ენციკლოპედია" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ka.svg" width="130" height="14" style="width: 8.125em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ძიება ვიკიპედია [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ძიება</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ძიება ვიკიპედია" aria-label="ძიება ვიკიპედია" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ძიება ვიკიპედია [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="სპეციალური:ძიება"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ძიება</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="პირადი ხელსაწყოები"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="იერსახე"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="გვერდის შრიფტის ზომის, სიგანისა და ფერის შეცვლა" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="იერსახე" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">იერსახე</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ka.wikipedia.org&uselang=ka" class=""><span>შემოწირულობები</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA-%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90" title="ჩვენ გთავაზობთ, შექმნათ ანგარიში და შეხვიდეთ სისტემაში; თუმცა ეს არ არის აუცილებელი" class=""><span>ანგარიშის შექმნა</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA-%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90" title="სასურველია დარეგისტრირდეთ, თუმცა აუცილებელი არ არის. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>შესვლა</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="მეტი შესაძლებლობა" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="პირადი ხელსაწყოები" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">პირადი ხელსაწყოები</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="მომხმარებლის მენიუ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ka.wikipedia.org&uselang=ka"><span>შემოწირულობები</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA-%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90" title="ჩვენ გთავაზობთ, შექმნათ ანგარიში და შეხვიდეთ სისტემაში; თუმცა ეს არ არის აუცილებელი"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ანგარიშის შექმნა</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA-%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90" title="სასურველია დარეგისტრირდეთ, თუმცა აუცილებელი არ არის. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>შესვლა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> გვერდები სისტემიდან გამოსული რედაქტორებისათვის <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" aria-label="რედაქტირების შესახებ მეტის გაგება"><span>გაიგეთ მეტი</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="რედაქტირებების სია შესრულებული ამ IP მისამართიდან [y]" accesskey="y"><span>წვლილი</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="დისკუსია ამ ip მისამართის წაშლის შესახებ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>განხილვა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eდამალვა\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- 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src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/90px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"90\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/135px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/180px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"2329\" data-file-height=\"2329\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E \u003Cb\u003Eჩაერთეთ კონკურსში \u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Cbig\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://ge.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98/2024/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"wmge:ვმ საქართველო/კონკურსები/2024/ვიკიპედიის აზიის თვე\"\u003E\u003Cfont color=\"#0000FF\"\u003E„ვიკიპედიის აზიის თვე“,\u003C/font\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/big\u003E \u003Cbr /\u003Eშექმენით სტატიები და მოიგეთ პრიზები!\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="საიტი"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="სარჩევი" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">სარჩევი</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">გადატანა გვერდით ზოლზე</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">დამალვა</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">შესავალი</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-რესურსები_ინტერნეტში" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#რესურსები_ინტერნეტში"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>რესურსები ინტერნეტში</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-რესურსები_ინტერნეტში-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-სქოლიო" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#სქოლიო"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>სქოლიო</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-სქოლიო-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="სარჩევი" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="სარჩევის დამალვა/ჩვენება" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">სარჩევის დამალვა/ჩვენება</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ფრანც-იოსების მიწა</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="სხვაენოვან სტატიაზე გადასვლა. ხელმისაწვდომია 77 ენაზე" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 ენა</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Josef-land" title="Franz Josef-land — აფრიკაანსი" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Franz Josef-land" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="აფრიკაანსი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81" title="أرخبيل فرنسوا جوزيف — არაბული" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرخبيل فرنسوا جوزيف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="არაბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierra_de_Franciscu_Xos%C3%A9" title="Tierra de Franciscu Xosé — ასტურიული" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tierra de Franciscu Xosé" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ასტურიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz-Josef_(tursia)" title="Franz-Josef (tursia) — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Franz-Josef (tursia)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans-%C4%B0osif_Torpa%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Frans-İosif Torpağı — აზერბაიჯანული" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Frans-İosif Torpağı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="აზერბაიჯანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86-%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Франц-Иосиф Ере — ბაშკირული" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Франц-Иосиф Ере" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ბაშკირული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0-%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Зямля Франца-Іосіфа — ბელარუსული" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Зямля Франца-Іосіфа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ბელარუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0-%D0%81%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Зямля Франца-Ёсіфа — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Зямля Франца-Ёсіфа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Земя на Франц Йосиф — ბულგარული" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Земя на Франц Йосиф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ბულგარული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douar_Franz-Josef" title="Douar Franz-Josef — ბრეტონული" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Douar Franz-Josef" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ბრეტონული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_de_Francesc_Josep" title="Terra de Francesc Josep — კატალანური" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Terra de Francesc Josep" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="კატალანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86-%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Франц-Иосифан Латта — ჩეჩნური" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Франц-Иосифан Латта" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ჩეჩნური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Josef_Land" title="Franz Josef Land — სებუანო" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Franz Josef Land" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="სებუანო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zem%C4%9B_Franti%C5%A1ka_Josefa" title="Země Františka Josefa — ჩეხური" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Země Františka Josefa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ჩეხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86-%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80%C4%95" title="Франц-Иосиф Çĕрĕ — ჩუვაშური" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Франц-Иосиф Çĕрĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ჩუვაშური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Josefs_Land" title="Franz Josefs Land — დანიური" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Franz Josefs Land" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="დანიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz-Josef-Land" title="Franz-Josef-Land — გერმანული" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Franz-Josef-Land" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="გერმანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%99%CF%89%CF%83%CE%AE%CF%86" title="Γη του Φραγκίσκου Ιωσήφ — ბერძნული" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γη του Φραγκίσκου Ιωσήφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ბერძნული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Josef_Land" title="Franz Josef Land — ინგლისური" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Franz Josef Land" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ინგლისური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lando_de_Francisko_Jozefo" title="Lando de Francisko Jozefo — ესპერანტო" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lando de Francisko Jozefo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ესპერანტო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierra_de_Francisco_Jos%C3%A9" title="Tierra de Francisco José — ესპანური" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tierra de Francisco José" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ესპანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Josephi_maa" title="Franz Josephi maa — ესტონური" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Franz Josephi maa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ესტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantzisko_Josefen_Lurraldea" title="Frantzisko Josefen Lurraldea — ბასკური" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frantzisko Josefen Lurraldea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ბასკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81" title="سرزمین فرانتس یوزف — სპარსული" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرزمین فرانتس یوزف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="სპარსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_Joosefin_maa" title="Frans Joosefin maa — ფინური" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Frans Joosefin maa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ფინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terre_Fran%C3%A7ois-Joseph" title="Terre François-Joseph — ფრანგული" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Terre François-Joseph" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ფრანგული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz-Josef-Lun" title="Franz-Josef-Lun — ჩრდილოფრიზიული" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Franz-Josef-Lun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ჩრდილოფრიზიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A2ns_Joazefl%C3%A2n" title="Frâns Joazeflân — დასავლეთფრიზიული" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Frâns Joazeflân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="დასავლეთფრიზიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADr_Franz_Josef" title="Tír Franz Josef — ირლანდიური" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tír Franz Josef" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ირლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_de_Francisco_Xos%C3%A9" title="Terra de Francisco Xosé — გალისიური" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Terra de Francisco Xosé" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="გალისიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A5_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A3" title="ארץ פרנץ יוזף — ებრაული" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארץ פרנץ יוזף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ებრაული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="फ़्रांज़ योसेफ़ द्वीपसमूह — ჰინდი" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़्रांज़ योसेफ़ द्वीपसमूह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ჰინდი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemlja_Franje_Josipa" title="Zemlja Franje Josipa — ხორვატული" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zemlja Franje Josipa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferenc_J%C3%B3zsef-f%C3%B6ld" title="Ferenc József-föld — უნგრული" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ferenc József-föld" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="უნგრული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81_%D5%85%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%86%D5%AB_%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Ֆրանց Յոզեֆի երկիր — სომხური" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանց Յոզեֆի երկիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="სომხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daratan_Franz_Josef" title="Daratan Franz Josef — ინდონეზიური" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daratan Franz Josef" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ინდონეზიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_J%C3%B3sefsland" title="Frans Jósefsland — ისლანდიური" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frans Jósefsland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ისლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_di_Francesco_Giuseppe" title="Terra di Francesco Giuseppe — იტალიური" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Terra di Francesco Giuseppe" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="იტალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A3%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84%E3%82%A1%E3%83%A8%E3%82%B7%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1" title="ゼムリャフランツァヨシファ — იაპონური" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゼムリャフランツァヨシファ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="იაპონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86-%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Франц-Иосиф жері — ყაზახური" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Франц-Иосиф жері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ყაზახური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%AF%88%EB%9E%B4%ED%94%84%EB%9E%80%EC%B0%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%8B%9C%ED%8C%8C_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="제믈랴프란차이오시파 제도 — კორეული" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제믈랴프란차이오시파 제도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="კორეული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86-%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Франц-Иосиф жери — ყირგიზული" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Франц-Иосиф жери" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ყირგიზული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_Francisci_Iosephi" title="Terra Francisci Iosephi — ლათინური" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Terra Francisci Iosephi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ლათინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz-Josef-Land" title="Franz-Josef-Land — ლუქსემბურგული" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Franz-Josef-Land" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ლუქსემბურგული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prano_Juozapo_%C5%BDem%C4%97" title="Prano Juozapo Žemė — ლიეტუვური" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Prano Juozapo Žemė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ლიეტუვური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C4%8Da_Jozefa_Zeme" title="Franča Jozefa Zeme — ლატვიური" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Franča Jozefa Zeme" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ლატვიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Земја на Франц Јосиф — მაკედონური" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Земја на Франц Јосиф" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="მაკედონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫ്രാൻസ് ജോസഫ് ലാൻഡ് — მალაიალამური" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രാൻസ് ജോസഫ് ലാൻഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="მალაიალამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86-%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Франц-Иосифын газар — მონღოლური" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Франц-Иосифын газар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="მონღოლური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_Jozefland" title="Frans Jozefland — ნიდერლანდური" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frans Jozefland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ნიდერლანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_Josefs_land" title="Frans Josefs land — ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Frans Josefs land" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_Josefs_land" title="Frans Josefs land — ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frans Josefs land" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8rra_de_Franc%C3%A9s_Jos%C3%A8p" title="Tèrra de Francés Josèp — ოქსიტანური" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tèrra de Francés Josèp" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ოქსიტანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86-%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%8B_%D0%B7%C3%A6%D1%85%D1%85" title="Франц-Иосифы зæхх — ოსური" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Франц-Иосифы зæхх" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ოსური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziemia_Franciszka_J%C3%B3zefa" title="Ziemia Franciszka Józefa — პოლონური" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ziemia Franciszka Józefa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="პოლონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_de_Francisco_Jos%C3%A9" title="Terra de Francisco José — პორტუგალიური" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Terra de Francisco José" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="პორტუგალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhipelagul_Franz_Josef" title="Arhipelagul Franz Josef — რუმინული" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arhipelagul Franz Josef" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="რუმინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0-%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Земля Франца-Иосифа — რუსული" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Земля Франца-Иосифа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="რუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemlja_Franje_Josifa" title="Zemlja Franje Josifa — სერბულ-ხორვატული" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zemlja Franje Josifa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="სერბულ-ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Josef_Land" title="Franz Josef Land — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Franz Josef Land" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zem_Franti%C5%A1ka_Jozefa" title="Zem Františka Jozefa — სლოვაკური" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zem Františka Jozefa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="სლოვაკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%C5%BEela_Franca_Jo%C5%BEefa" title="Dežela Franca Jožefa — სლოვენური" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dežela Franca Jožefa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="სლოვენური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%99%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Земља Фрање Јосифа — სერბული" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Земља Фрање Јосифа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="სერბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_Josefs_land" title="Frans Josefs land — შვედური" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frans Josefs land" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="შვედური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funguvisiwa_la_Franz_Josef" title="Funguvisiwa la Franz Josef — სუაჰილი" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Funguvisiwa la Franz Josef" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="სუაჰილი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Замини Франс Иосиф — ტაჯიკური" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Замини Франс Иосиф" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ტაჯიკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ฟรานซ์โจเซฟแลนด์ — ტაილანდური" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟรานซ์โจเซฟแลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ტაილანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Josef_Topraklar%C4%B1" title="Franz Josef Toprakları — თურქული" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Franz Josef Toprakları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="თურქული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86-%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D2%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Франц-Иосиф җире — თათრული" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Франц-Иосиф җире" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="თათრული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86-%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Франц-Иосифлэн Музъемез — უდმურტული" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Франц-Иосифлэн Музъемез" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="უდმურტული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Земля Франца-Йосифа — უკრაინული" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Земля Франца-Йосифа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="უკრაინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans-Iosif_Yeri" title="Frans-Iosif Yeri — უზბეკური" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Frans-Iosif Yeri" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="უზბეკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemlya_Frantsa-Iosifa" title="Zemlya Frantsa-Iosifa — ვიეტნამური" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Zemlya Frantsa-Iosifa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ვიეტნამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katunaan_Franz_Josef" title="Katunaan Franz Josef — ვარაი" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Katunaan Franz Josef" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ვარაი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%A3%AB%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E5%9C%B0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="法兰士约瑟夫地群岛 — ვუ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法兰士约瑟夫地群岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ვუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%A3%AB%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E5%9C%B0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="法兰士约瑟夫地群岛 — ჩინური" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法兰士约瑟夫地群岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ჩინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%8C%A8%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E5%9C%B0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="法蘭茨約瑟夫地群島 — კანტონური" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法蘭茨約瑟夫地群島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="კანტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185018#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ენათშორისი ბმულების რედაქტირება" class="wbc-editpage">ბმულების რედაქტირება</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA-%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90"><span>წიგნის შექმნა</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA-%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90&action=show-download-screen"><span>გადაწერა PDF ფორმატში</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA-%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90&printable=yes" title="ამ გვერდის დასაბეჭდი ვერსია [p]" accesskey="p"><span>დასაბეჭდი ვერსია</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> სხვა პროექტებში </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Franz_Joseph_Land" hreflang="en"><span>ვიკისაწყობი</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185018" title="მონაცემთა საცავის დაკავშირებული ელემენტის ბმული [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ვიკიმონაცემების 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">გადატანა გვერდით ზოლზე</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">დამალვა</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">მასალა ვიკიპედიიდან — თავისუფალი ენციკლოპედია</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ka" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" cellspacing="1" style="width:22em;"><caption class="fn org" style="">ფრანც-იოსების მიწა</caption><tbody><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Franz_Josef_Land_MODIS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Franz_Josef_Land_MODIS.jpg/270px-Franz_Josef_Land_MODIS.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Franz_Josef_Land_MODIS.jpg/405px-Franz_Josef_Land_MODIS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Franz_Josef_Land_MODIS.jpg/540px-Franz_Josef_Land_MODIS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="702" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background-color: #cef2e0">გეოგრაფია</th></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">მდებარეობა</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="არხანგელსკის ოლქი">არხანგელსკის ოლქი</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">კოორდინატები</th> <td class="" style=""> <strong class="error">კოორდინატები: განედი არ არის მითითებული</strong><br /></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">კუნძულთა რაოდენობა</th> <td class="" style=""> 191</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">ფართობი</th> <td class="" style=""> 16 134 კმ²</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">უმაღლესი წერტილი</th> <td class="" style=""> 620 მ</td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <div><b><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="რუსეთის დროშა"><img alt="რუსეთის დროშა" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="რუსეთი">რუსეთი</a></b></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>ფრანც-იოსების მიწა</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="რუსული ენა">რუს.</a> <span lang="">Земля Франца-Иосифа</span>) — არქიპელაგი <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%96%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ბარენცის ზღვა">ბარენცის ზღვის</a> ჩრდილო-აღმოსავლეთ ნაწილში, რუსეთის <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="არხანგელსკის ოლქი">არხანგელსკის ოლქში</a>. მოიცავს 191 კუნძულს. ფართობი 16 134 კმ². იყოფა აღმოსავლეთ, ცენტრალურ და დასავლეთ ნაწილებად. დიდი კუნძულებია: ვილჩეკის მიწა, გრეემ-ბელი, გეორგის მიწა, ალექსანდრეს მიწა, ჰეისის, რუდოლფისა და სხვა. რელიეფი გორაკ-ბორცვიანია. კუნძულების დიდი ნაწილი აგებულია ქვიშაქვებით, ალევროლითებითა და კირქვებით, რომლებზეც გადაფარებულია ბაზალტური საფარი. კუნძულთა უმრავლესობა დაფარულია მყინვარით, რომლის ფართობია 13 735 კმ². ფრანც-იოსების მიწაზე გვხვდება მყინვარების შემდეგი ტიპები: კუნძულა ყინულები, ყინულქუდები, ყინულსაფრები, გამყვანი მყინვარები, რომლებიც გაედინებიან ყინულის გუმბათებს შორის, მთისწინეთის მყინვარები და ნამქერის მყინვარები. გამყინვარების განვითარებას ხელს უწყობს ზაფხულის ძალზე დაბალი ტემპერატურები და შედარებით უხვი ნალექები. ყინულის სისქე 100-300 მ აღწევს. სიმაღლე 620 მ-მდეა. ნაპირებთან წარმოიქმნება <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="აისბერგი">აისბერგები</a>. ჰავა არქტიკულია. იცის ძლიერი <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ქარი">ქარები</a>. ნალექები 200-300-იდან 500-550 მმ-მდე წელიწადში. კუნძულებზე 1000-მდე ტბა და რამდენიმე მოკლე მდინარეა. <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ლანდშაფტი">ლანდშაფტი</a> არქტიკული უდაბნოსია. ხარობს ხავსები და მღიერები. ძუძუმწოვრებიდან ბინადრობს <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="თეთრი დათვი">თეთრი დათვი</a> და <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%98" title="ყარსაღი">ყარსაღი</a>, ზღვაში — <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ზღვის კურდღელი">ზღვის კურდღელი</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" class="mw-redirect" title="სელაპი">სელაპი</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="გრენლანდიური ვეშაპი">გრენლანდიური ვეშაპი</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98" class="mw-redirect" title="მორჟი">მორჟი</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" class="mw-redirect" title="თეთრი დელფინი">თეთრი დელფინი</a>; ბევრია ფრინველი.<sup id="cite_ref-qse_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1870-იანი წლების დამლევს და 80-იანი წლების დასაწყისში გეოგრაფიული საზოგადოების მდივანი <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პეტრე კროპოტკინი">პეტრე კროპოტკინი</a> წერდა: </p> <table cellpadding="0" style="width:auto; background:white; margin-bottom:.5em; font-size:95%; color:#606060; text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 1.2em; vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ვიკიციტატა"><img alt="ვიკიციტატა" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding:0 1.2em 0 0"><div style="font-style:normal">„ახალი მიწიდან ჩრდილოეთით შეიძლება აღმოვაჩინოთ დღემდე უცნობი მიწა...“</div> </td></tr> <tr class="hiddenStructure noprint"> <td style="padding:0 1.2em"> </td> <td style="padding:0 1.2em 0 0"> </td></tr></tbody></table><p> კროპოტკინის წინასწარმეტყველება გამართლდა; ავსტრია-უნგრეთის ექსპედიციამ <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="იულიუს პაიერი">იულიუს პაიერისა</a> და <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="კარლ ვაიპრეხტი">კარლ ვაიპრეხტის</a> ხელმძღვანელობით 1873 წლის 31 აგვისტოს აღმოაჩინა ფრანც-იოსების მიწა.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> სახელი უწოდეს ავსტრიის იმპერატორის <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4_I" title="ფრანც იოზეფ I">ფრანც იოზეფ I</a>-ის პატივსაცემად.<sup id="cite_ref-qse_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="რესურსები_ინტერნეტში"><span id=".E1.83.A0.E1.83.94.E1.83.A1.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A0.E1.83.A1.E1.83.94.E1.83.91.E1.83.98_.E1.83.98.E1.83.9C.E1.83.A2.E1.83.94.E1.83.A0.E1.83.9C.E1.83.94.E1.83.A2.E1.83.A8.E1.83.98"></span>რესურსები ინტერნეტში</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA-%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90&veaction=edit&section=1" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:რესურსები ინტერნეტში" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA-%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: რესურსები ინტერნეტში"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.bigenc.ru/text/4735980">ფრანც-იოსების მიწა</a> — სტატია <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="დიდი რუსული ენციკლოპედია">დიდი რუსული ენციკლოპედიიდან</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #555); position: relative;">(<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" class="mw-redirect" title="რუსული"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555);">რუსული</span></a>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/place/217472">ფრანც-იოსების მიწა</a> — სტატია <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ენციკლოპედია ბრიტანიკა">ენციკლოპედია ბრიტანიკიდან</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:var(--color-subtle, #555); position: relative;">(<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" class="mw-redirect" title="ინგლისური"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555);">ინგლისური</span></a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="სქოლიო"><span id=".E1.83.A1.E1.83.A5.E1.83.9D.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98.E1.83.9D"></span>სქოლიო</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA-%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90&veaction=edit&section=2" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:სქოლიო" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA-%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: სქოლიო"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="font-size: 90%; list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-qse-1">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-qse_1-0"><sup>1.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-qse_1-1"><sup>1.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFქსე1986"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%AD%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ქართული საბჭოთა ენციკლოპედია">ქართული საბჭოთა ენციკლოპედია</a>, ტ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://georgianencyclopedia.ge/pdf/10.pdf">10</a>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3722932">.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}@media(hover:none){.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText:not(.rt-commentedText){border-bottom:0;cursor:auto}}</style><span class="ts-comment-commentedText" title="ბეჭდვითი სიტყვის კომბინატი">თბ.</span>, 1986. — გვ. 394.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><i>დავიდოვა მ., კამენსკი ა., ნეკლიუკოვა ნ., ტუშინსკი გ.,</i>, სსრკ ფიზიკური გეოგრაფია, განათლება, 1988. — გვ. 227-231.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div></div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ReferenceTooltips\" was not loaded. 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