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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nippon Steel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A8" title="شركة نيبون للصلب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شركة نيبون للصلب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nippon_Steel_%26_Sumitomo_Metal_Corporation" title="Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinnittetsu_Sumikin" title="Shinnittetsu Sumikin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Shinnittetsu Sumikin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nippon_Steel_%26_Sumitomo_Metal" title="Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نیپون استیل و سومیتومو متال – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیپون استیل و سومیتومو متال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nippon_Steel" title="Nippon Steel – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nippon Steel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%A0%9C%EC%B2%A0" title="일본제철 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일본제철" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nippon_Steel_%26_Sumitomo_Metal" title="Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nippon_Steel" title="Nippon Steel – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nippon Steel" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nippon_Steel" title="Nippon Steel – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nippon Steel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nippon_Steel" title="Nippon Steel – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nippon Steel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%A3%BD%E9%89%84" title="日本製鉄 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="日本製鉄" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nippon_Steel_%26_Sumitomo_Metal" title="Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nippon_Steel_%26_Sumitomo_Metal_Corporation" title="Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nippon_Steel_Corporation" title="Nippon Steel Corporation – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nippon Steel Corporation" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nippon_Steel" title="Nippon Steel – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nippon Steel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nippon_Steel" title="Nippon Steel – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nippon Steel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nippon_Steel" title="Nippon Steel – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nippon Steel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%A3%BD%E9%90%B5" title="日本製鐵 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="日本製鐵" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1151693#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native name</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">日本製鉄株式会社</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Romanization" title="Romanization">Romanized</a> name</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Nippon Seitetsu kabushiki gaisha</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation (2012–2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange" title="Tokyo Stock Exchange">TYO</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.jpx.co.jp/tseHpFront/StockSearch.do?callJorEFlg=1&method=topsearch&topSearchStr=5401">5401</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nagoya_Stock_Exchange" title="Nagoya Stock Exchange">NAG</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nse.or.jp/e/meigara/stocksch/list.html?schKey_Code=5401">5401</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fukuoka_Stock_Exchange" title="Fukuoka Stock Exchange">FSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fse.or.jp/english/listed/search.php?sqlWhere('search')=5401">5401</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapporo_Stock_Exchange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sapporo Stock Exchange (page does not exist)">SSE</a>: 5401<br /><a href="/wiki/TOPIX" title="TOPIX">TOPIX Large70</a> component</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Steel_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Steel industry">Steel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessors</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Nippon Steel Corporation (original)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Metal_Industries" title="Sumitomo Metal Industries">Sumitomo Metal Industries</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">October 1, 2012<span class="noprint">; 12 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2012-10-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoshihiro_Inayama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoshihiro Inayama (page does not exist)">Yoshihiro Inayama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shigeo_Nagano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shigeo Nagano (page does not exist)">Shigeo Nagano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Chiyoda,_Tokyo" title="Chiyoda, Tokyo">Chiyoda, Tokyo</a>, Japan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eiji_Hashimoto_(businessman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eiji Hashimoto (businessman) (page does not exist)">Eiji Hashimoto</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%8B%E6%9C%AC%E8%8B%B1%E4%BA%8C" class="extiw" title="jp:橋本英二">jp</a>]</span> (Representative Director & president)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">¥</a>6.177 trillion</span> (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-AR2019_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">¥114.20 billion</span> (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-AR2017_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2017-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">¥251.69 billion</span> (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-AR2019_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">¥8.049 trillion</span> (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-AR2019_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">¥3.230 trillion</span> (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-AR2019_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">105,796 (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-AR2019_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Nippon Steel Engineering<br />Nippon Steel Materials<br />Nippon Steel Chemical</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nipponsteel.com/">www<wbr />.nipponsteel<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nippon Steel Corporation</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">日本製鉄株式会社</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn"><i>Nippon Seitetsu kabushiki gaisha</i></i></span>)</span> (previously known as Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal until 2019) is Japan's largest steelmaker, headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Chiyoda-ku" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiyoda-ku">Chiyoda-ku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company has four business segments, including steelmaking, engineering, chemicals, and system solutions.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (September 2024)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the largest producer of crude steel in Japan and the third largest in the world. The company is on the <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Global_2000" title="Forbes Global 2000">Forbes Global 2000</a> list, ranked 1971 in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company is the second incarnation of the Nippon Steel name, following the original <b>Nippon Steel Corporation</b><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was formed from the merger of Yamata Iron & Steel with <a href="/wiki/Fuji_Iron_%26_Steel" title="Fuji Iron & Steel">Fuji Iron & Steel</a> in 1950 and lasted until 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nippon_Steel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nippon_Steel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original incarnation of Nippon Steel was created by the merger of two giants, <a href="/wiki/Yahata_Steel_Works" title="Yahata Steel Works">Yawata Iron & Steel</a> (八幡製鉄 <i>Yawata Seitetsu</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Fuji_Iron_%26_Steel" title="Fuji Iron & Steel">Fuji Iron & Steel</a> (富士製鉄 <i>Fuji Seitetsu</i>). Beginning in early 1981, however, the company cut production and saw a sharp decline in profit that <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_year" title="Fiscal year">fiscal year</a>. Forced to close furnaces, the company exhibited a typical <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Japan" title="Economy of Japan">Japanese economic</a> aversion to layoffs, opting instead to offer standard <a href="/wiki/Early_retirement" class="mw-redirect" title="Early retirement">early retirement</a> enticements but also less conventional schemes such as a <a href="/wiki/Mushroom" title="Mushroom">mushroom</a> cultivation venture that used the surplus heat created by steel furnaces to temperature control a fecund <a href="/wiki/Fungi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fungi">fungi</a> complex.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Troubled_times">Troubled times</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nippon_Steel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Troubled times"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Attributing the drop to higher material costs, the company entered into another troubled year. In 1983, the company reported the end of the fiscal year (March 31) would reveal Nippon Steel was in an even more beleaguered situation. A fall in demand brought about a 39 percent tumble in profits from an already weak previous year. During this time, the entire Japanese steel industry struggled in a period of turmoil as other nations such as <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>, with only a fraction of labor costs, won over business. The company announced a loss in 1986, prompting a determined effort to diversify away from the moribund "smokestack" industrial sector and to provide new work for thousands of employees that would be transferred from closing furnaces. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diversification">Diversification</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nippon_Steel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Diversification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nippon Steel expanded or further established itself in <a href="/wiki/Semiconductors" class="mw-redirect" title="Semiconductors">semiconductors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">electronics</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Theme_park" class="mw-redirect" title="Theme park">theme park</a> called <a href="/wiki/Space_World" title="Space World">Space World</a>, <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a>, and even <a href="/wiki/Human_resources" title="Human resources">human resources</a> products. Most notable was <a href="/wiki/Librex_Computer_Systems" title="Librex Computer Systems">Librex Computer Systems</a>, Nippon Steel's attempt to sell <a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">notebook computers</a> abroad that lasted from 1990 to 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-Richards1990_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richards1990-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rockman1996_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rockman1996-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company bucked seven struggling but profitable years when it returned to loss in 1993. Again, thousands of employees would be transferred to new operations. Due to cost-cutting, the company returned to health in 1995. However, Nippon Steel reported earnings in 1999 suffered from an overwhelming charge needed to cover pension costs, a problem not uncommon for shrinking industrial giants. 2002 and 2003 would be back-to-back loss years, but robust demand for steel in the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> returned the company to profitability. (However, Nippon Steel had an operating profit for 2002 and 2003. The losses were made of extraordinary losses because of reevaluation of real estate and securities of the company among others.) Following a triple merger of <a href="/wiki/Sumitomo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumitomo">Sumitomo</a> Corporation, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinzoku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinzoku (page does not exist)">Kinzoku</a> Steel Corporation (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Japanese companies">Sumikin Bussan</a>), and the existing Nippon Steel, NSSC was formed as these companies' conglomerate Stainless Steel division.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Merger">Merger</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nippon_Steel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Merger"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In early 2011, Nippon Steel announced plans to merge with <a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Metal_Industries" title="Sumitomo Metal Industries">Sumitomo Metal Industries</a>. With Nippon Steel producing ~26.5 million tonnes of steel per year and Sumitomo making ~11 million tonnes, the merged entity would produce close to 37 million tonnes of crude steel per year. This volume of steel output would make Nippon Steel the second largest steelmaker in the world, putting it well ahead of Baosteel – the current number two (making ~31 mt steel / year) – although still well behind <a href="/wiki/ArcelorMittal" title="ArcelorMittal">ArcelorMittal</a> (who produced 77.5 mt crude steel in 2010). </p><p>On October 1, 2012, Nippon Steel formally merged with Sumitomo Metal Industries at a ratio of 0.735 Nippon Steel shares per Sumitomo Metal share.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The merged stock is listed (under number 5401, the old Nippon Steel number) as Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The logistics branches of both companies are announced to be merged on April 1, 2013, under the name "Nippon Steel & Sumikin Logistics Co., Ltd.", wholly owned by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The merged company planned to publish a common fact book in the summer of 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 1, 2019, the Japanese name of the company was changed from Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation to Nippon Steel Corporation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Present">Present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nippon_Steel&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2020, Nippon Steel announced that it would suspend operations of four furnaces, one of which permanently, as it booked an annual loss in FY 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 18, 2023, Nippon Steel announced an agreement with <a href="/wiki/U.S._Steel" title="U.S. Steel">U.S. Steel</a> to <a href="/wiki/Proposed_acquisition_of_U.S._Steel_by_Nippon_Steel" title="Proposed acquisition of U.S. Steel by Nippon Steel">purchase the company</a> for $14.1 billion USD, or $55 USD per share, pending regulatory approval; when including U.S. Steel debts, the price of the acquisition raises to $14.9 billion USD. The company agreed to maintain a headquarters for US Steel in its hometown of <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a> and honor all steelworker union contracts.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 14, 2024, however, U.S. President Joe Biden would come out against Nippon Steel's bid to acquire U.S. Steel and declared he would use U.S. regulatory authorities to block the planned acquisition;<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The acquisition deal was also opposed by the <a href="/wiki/United_Steelworkers" title="United Steelworkers">United Steelworkers</a> (USW) labor union.<sup id="cite_ref-uswstatement_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uswstatement-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2024, USW International President David McCall stated that Biden's decision to support keeping U.S. Steel domestically owned and operated "should end the debate."<sup id="cite_ref-uswstatement_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uswstatement-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024, the company announced that it was proceeding with the acquisition of US Steel, despite <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">President Biden's</a> position. Nippon Steel Trading committed to the <a href="/wiki/United_Steelworkers" title="United Steelworkers">United Steelworkers</a> (USW) union, which had also opposed the deal, to invest an additional $1.4 billion and also guaranteed that, subject to a number of conditions, there would be no layoffs or plant closures until September 2026.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_plant_locations">Major plant locations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nippon_Steel&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Major plant locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nippon_Steel_Kimitsu_Works.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Nippon_Steel_Kimitsu_Works.jpg/220px-Nippon_Steel_Kimitsu_Works.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Nippon_Steel_Kimitsu_Works.jpg/330px-Nippon_Steel_Kimitsu_Works.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Nippon_Steel_Kimitsu_Works.jpg/440px-Nippon_Steel_Kimitsu_Works.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kimitsu_Steel_Works" title="Kimitsu Steel Works">Kimitsu Steel Works</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_from_Futamurayama_Observation_Deck_(Winter)1,_Toyoake_2010.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/View_from_Futamurayama_Observation_Deck_%28Winter%291%2C_Toyoake_2010.JPG/220px-View_from_Futamurayama_Observation_Deck_%28Winter%291%2C_Toyoake_2010.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/View_from_Futamurayama_Observation_Deck_%28Winter%291%2C_Toyoake_2010.JPG/330px-View_from_Futamurayama_Observation_Deck_%28Winter%291%2C_Toyoake_2010.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/View_from_Futamurayama_Observation_Deck_%28Winter%291%2C_Toyoake_2010.JPG/440px-View_from_Futamurayama_Observation_Deck_%28Winter%291%2C_Toyoake_2010.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Nagoya Works Ltd.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oita_nssmc_oita.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Oita_nssmc_oita.jpg/220px-Oita_nssmc_oita.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Oita_nssmc_oita.jpg/330px-Oita_nssmc_oita.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Oita_nssmc_oita.jpg/440px-Oita_nssmc_oita.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Oita Steel Works (Oita district)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:140721_Yawata_Steel_Works_from_RRH_Kitakyushu_Japan01s3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/140721_Yawata_Steel_Works_from_RRH_Kitakyushu_Japan01s3.jpg/220px-140721_Yawata_Steel_Works_from_RRH_Kitakyushu_Japan01s3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/140721_Yawata_Steel_Works_from_RRH_Kitakyushu_Japan01s3.jpg/330px-140721_Yawata_Steel_Works_from_RRH_Kitakyushu_Japan01s3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/140721_Yawata_Steel_Works_from_RRH_Kitakyushu_Japan01s3.jpg/440px-140721_Yawata_Steel_Works_from_RRH_Kitakyushu_Japan01s3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5349" data-file-height="3566" /></a><figcaption>Yawata Works Ltd.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muroran,_Hokkaido" class="mw-redirect" title="Muroran, Hokkaido">Muroran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamaishi,_Iwate" title="Kamaishi, Iwate">Kamaishi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iwate_Prefecture" title="Iwate Prefecture">Iwate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimitsu,_Chiba" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimitsu, Chiba">Kimitsu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiba_Prefecture" title="Chiba Prefecture">Chiba</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kimitsu_Steel_Works" title="Kimitsu Steel Works">Kimitsu Steel Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dkai,_Aichi" title="Tōkai, Aichi">Tōkai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aichi_Prefecture" title="Aichi Prefecture">Aichi</a> (Nagoya)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakai,_Osaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakai, Osaka">Sakai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osaka_Prefecture" title="Osaka Prefecture">Osaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himeji,_Hyogo" class="mw-redirect" title="Himeji, Hyogo">Himeji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyogo_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyogo Prefecture">Hyogo</a> (Hirohata)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikari,_Yamaguchi" title="Hikari, Yamaguchi">Hikari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yamaguchi_Prefecture" title="Yamaguchi Prefecture">Yamaguchi</a> – steel piping</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitakyushu,_Fukuoka" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitakyushu, Fukuoka">Kitakyushu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fukuoka_Prefecture" title="Fukuoka Prefecture">Fukuoka</a> (Yahata)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oita,_Oita" class="mw-redirect" title="Oita, Oita">Oita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oita_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Oita Prefecture">Oita</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Added_after_Sumitomo_merger">Added after Sumitomo merger</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nippon_Steel&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Added after Sumitomo merger"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kashima,_Ibaraki" title="Kashima, Ibaraki">Kashima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ibaraki_Prefecture" title="Ibaraki Prefecture">Ibaraki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Detsu,_Niigata" title="Jōetsu, Niigata">Jōetsu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niigata_Prefecture" title="Niigata Prefecture">Niigata</a> (Naoetsu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amagasaki,_Hyogo" class="mw-redirect" title="Amagasaki, Hyogo">Amagasaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hy%C5%8Dgo_Prefecture" title="Hyōgo Prefecture">Hyōgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakayama,_Wakayama" class="mw-redirect" title="Wakayama, Wakayama">Wakayama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitakyushu,_Fukuoka" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitakyushu, Fukuoka">Kitakyushu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fukuoka_Prefecture" title="Fukuoka Prefecture">Fukuoka</a> (Kokura)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Joint_ventures">Joint ventures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nippon_Steel&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Joint ventures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Carlisle,_Indiana" title="New Carlisle, Indiana">New Carlisle, Indiana</a>, USA (built 1991)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>AM/NS Calvert. Formerly named ThyssenKrupp Steel USA and located in <a href="/wiki/Calvert,_Alabama" title="Calvert, Alabama">Calvert, Alabama</a>, the facility was purchased from <a href="/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp">ThyssenKrupp</a> through a 50/50 joint partnership with <a href="/wiki/ArcelorMittal" title="ArcelorMittal">ArcelorMittal</a> in February 2014 for $1.5 billion and renamed AM/NS Calvert.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A greenfield construction project which began in 2007, the facility began operation in 2010 and has a production capacity of 5.3 million tons and includes a hot strip mill, cold roll mill and 4 coating lines. Products from the facility are marketed in the NAFTA region through managing partner ArcelorMittal.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Nippon Steel Trading Co., Ltd., has set up a joint venture with three <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesian</a> local companies to produce 120,000 tons of sheet steel for the automotive industry. Nippon Steel would control a 30 percent share of the joint venture, PT IndoJapan Steel Center. It is located in the Mitra <a href="/wiki/Karawang" title="Karawang">Karawang</a> Industrial Estate, <a href="/wiki/West_Java" title="West Java">West Java</a> in a 4.8-hectare area with total investment for first phase $38 million and was expected to start operating in January 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POSCO" title="POSCO">POSCO</a>-Nippon Steel RHF Joint Venture, Co., Ltd., located in <a href="/wiki/Pohang" title="Pohang">Pohang</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>. Using rotary hearth furnace technology, the company recycles <a href="/wiki/Sludge" title="Sludge">sludge</a> and dust coming out from the POSCO plants.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Nippon and POSCO reached an agreement with <a href="/wiki/Teck_Resources" title="Teck Resources">Teck Resources Limited</a> (TSX: TECK.A and TECK.B, NYSE: TECK) to exchange minority interests into some Teck operations for a new interest into <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elk_Valley_Resources_Ltd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elk Valley Resources Ltd (page does not exist)">Elk Valley Resources Ltd</a> (“EVR”) that was spin ned-off on Feb 21st, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nippon_Steel&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_Japan%E2%80%93South_Korea_trade_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="2019–2020 Japan–South Korea trade dispute">2019–2020 Japan–South Korea trade dispute</a></div> <p>On October 30, 2018, the South Korean Supreme Court rejected appeals to overturn a 2013 order requiring Nippon to pay compensation to four South Korean workers who underwent forced labor which occurred during World War II and ordered Nippon to pay each of the workers an individual sum of 100 million won (US$87,700).<sup id="cite_ref-oct30ruling_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oct30ruling-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The four surviving steel workers, who were victims of forced labor which was supervised by Sumitomo, originally filed suit in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-oct30ruling_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oct30ruling-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Nippon spokesman called the decision "deeply regretful," while also promising a review of the ruling.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Japanese Minister of Foreign Affairs <a href="/wiki/Taro_Kono" title="Taro Kono">Taro Kono</a> maintained that the matter "has been resolved following the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_on_Basic_Relations_between_Japan_and_the_Republic_of_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea">Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The asset seizure ordered by the Korean supreme court involves Nippon's stake in PNR, the POSCO-Nippon joint venture.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024, Nippon Steel hired American politician <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pompeo" title="Mike Pompeo">Mike Pompeo</a> to <a href="/wiki/Lobbying_in_the_United_States" title="Lobbying in the United States">lobby</a> for its <a href="/wiki/Takeover" title="Takeover">takeover</a> of <a href="/wiki/U.S._Steel" title="U.S. Steel">U.S. Steel</a>, a deal that was opposed by <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">President Joe Biden</a> as well as former President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nippon was included in Time's list of influential companies for 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environmental_record">Environmental record</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nippon_Steel&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Environmental record"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2005, the Nippon Steel corporation made a plan to step up its capacity for recycling waste plastics into <a href="/wiki/Coke_(fuel)" title="Coke (fuel)">coke</a> by 30%. Coke is a main resource in steel production. To manage the load they have invested ¥4 billion (about $38.2 million) to install equipment at Oita Mill and set up a second furnace at Kyushu facility.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, Nippon Steel and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. (MHI) jointly created a high tensile strength steel. The first application this steel was used for was the hulls of container ships. This steel allows the ships to be just as strong without the thick steel that it was requiring for them to grow in size. The smaller thickness allows the ships to attain a greater fuel-efficiency, cutting down on the environmental load of the ships.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nippon Steel announced a pilot project to process waste food into ethanol in 2006. They have tasked Kitakyushu City with collecting and sorting the <a href="/wiki/Food_waste" class="mw-redirect" title="Food waste">food waste</a> and Nishihara Co., a waste management company, with developing new technologies to implement the sorted collecting system. To minimize costs they will use waste heat from an existing incineration facility that had not been effectively utilized, and the residue left after ethanol recovery will be burned in this incinerator.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carbon_footprint">Carbon footprint</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nippon_Steel&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Carbon footprint"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nippon Steel reported Total <a href="/wiki/Carbon_footprint" title="Carbon footprint">CO2e emissions</a> (Direct + Indirect) for the twelve months ending 31 March 2020 at 73,706 Kt (-16,556 /-18.3% y-o-y).<sup id="cite_ref-Nippon_Steel_Total_CO2e_emissions_for_2020Q1_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nippon_Steel_Total_CO2e_emissions_for_2020Q1-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reported emissions have been on a downward trend since 2016. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Nippon Steel's annual Total <a href="/wiki/Carbon_footprint" title="Carbon footprint">CO2e emissions</a> (Direct + Indirect) (in kilotonnes) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Mar 2016</th> <th>Mar 2017</th> <th>Mar 2018</th> <th>Mar 2019</th> <th>Mar 2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td>99,000<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>96,000<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>93,662<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>90,262<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>73,706<sup id="cite_ref-Nippon_Steel_Total_CO2e_emissions_for_2020Q1_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nippon_Steel_Total_CO2e_emissions_for_2020Q1-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nippon_Steel&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.steelonthenet.com/kb/history-nippon-steel.html">History of Nippon Steel Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Japanese_sentiment_in_Korea" title="Anti-Japanese sentiment in Korea">Anti-Japanese sentiment in Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NS_Solutions" title="NS Solutions">NS Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashima_Antlers" title="Kashima Antlers">Kashima Antlers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Steel_Yawata_S.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon Steel Yawata S.C.">Nippon Steel Yawata S.C.</a>, former company <a href="/wiki/Football_(soccer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Football (soccer)">football</a> club, based near the Yawata plant and originally owned by it before the Fuji Steel merger</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nippon_Steel&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">新日本製鐵株式会社</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn"><i>Shin Nihon Seitetsu kabushiki gaisha</i></i></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nippon_Steel&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nipponsteel.com/en/company/message/">"Top Message"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+Message&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nipponsteel.com%2Fen%2Fcompany%2Fmessage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANippon+Steel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AR2019-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AR2019_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR2019_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR2019_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR2019_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR2019_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nipponsteel.com/en/ir/library/pdf/nsc_en_ir_2019_a3.pdf#page=41">"Annual Report 2019"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Press release)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Report+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nipponsteel.com%2Fen%2Fir%2Flibrary%2Fpdf%2Fnsc_en_ir_2019_a3.pdf%23page%3D41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANippon+Steel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AR2017-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AR2017_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nipponsteel.com/en/ir/library/pdf/nsc_en_ir_2017_a3.pdf#page=31">"Annual Report 2017"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Press release)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=US+Steel%2C+once+the+world%27s+largest+corporation%2C+agrees+to+sell+itself+to+a+Japanese+company+%7C+CNN+Business&rft.date=2023-12-18&rft.aulast=Isidore&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F12%2F18%2Finvesting%2Fus-steel-nippon-steel-deal%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANippon+Steel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nipponsteel.com/company/business/">"日本製鉄グループ事業内容 | 企業情報 | 日本製鉄"</a>. <i>www.nipponsteel.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-08-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=South+Korea+court+approves+seizure+of+some+of+Nippon+Steel%27s+assets%3A+Yonhap&rft.date=2019-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-japan-forcedlabour-southkorea-idUSKCN1P21BB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANippon+Steel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240720200541/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/nippon-steel-hires-pompeo-help-182947327.html">"Nippon Steel Hires Pompeo to Help Clinch Purchase of US Steel"</a>. <i>Bloomberg</i>. July 19, 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/news/nippon-steel-hires-pompeo-help-182947327.html">the original</a> on July 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Nippon+Steel+Hires+Pompeo+to+Help+Clinch+Purchase+of+US+Steel&rft.date=2024-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Fnippon-steel-hires-pompeo-help-182947327.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANippon+Steel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/collection/time100-companies-2024/">"TIME100 Most Influential Companies 2024"</a>. <i>TIME</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TIME&rft.atitle=TIME100+Most+Influential+Companies+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2Fcollection%2Ftime100-companies-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANippon+Steel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allbusiness.com/manufacturing/primary-metal-mfg-iron-steel/7848906-1.html">Nippon Steel to expand waste plastic recycling capacity</a>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.thomasnet.com/companystory/800860">Nippon Creates New Steel</a>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.climatebiz.com/news/2006/07/18/nippon-steel-process-food-waste-ethanol">Nippon Steel to Process Food Waste</a>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nippon_Steel_Total_CO2e_emissions_for_2020Q1-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nippon_Steel_Total_CO2e_emissions_for_2020Q1_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nippon_Steel_Total_CO2e_emissions_for_2020Q1_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211006092851/https://www.nipponsteel.com/common/secure/en/csr/report/nsc/pdf/report2021.pdf">"Nippon Steel's Sustainability Report for 2021Q1"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nipponsteel.com/common/secure/en/csr/report/nsc/pdf/report2020.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on January 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nippon+Steel%27s+Sustainability+Report+for+2020Q1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nipponsteel.com%2Fcommon%2Fsecure%2Fen%2Fcsr%2Freport%2Fnsc%2Fpdf%2Freport2020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANippon+Steel" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/Nippon%20Steel/Total%20CO2e%20Emissions%20-%20Location-Based%20Scope%201%20%2b%20Scope%202/2017Q1/12">Alt URL</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211006092851/https://www.nipponsteel.com/common/secure/en/csr/report/nsc/pdf/report2021.pdf">"Nippon Steel's Sustainability Report for 2021Q1"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nipponsteel.com/common/secure/en/csr/report/nsc/pdf/report2021.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on October 6, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nippon+Steel%27s+Sustainability+Report+for+2021Q1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nipponsteel.com%2Fcommon%2Fsecure%2Fen%2Fcsr%2Freport%2Fnsc%2Fpdf%2Freport2021.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANippon+Steel" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/Nippon%20Steel/Total%20CO2e%20Emissions%20-%20Location-Based%20Scope%201%20%2b%20Scope%202/2018Q1/12">Alt URL</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211006092851/https://www.nipponsteel.com/common/secure/en/csr/report/nsc/pdf/report2021.pdf">"Nippon Steel's Sustainability Report for 2021Q1"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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href="/wiki/TOPIX" title="TOPIX">TOPIX</a> 100 companies of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Core 30</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astellas_Pharma" title="Astellas Pharma">Astellas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daiichi_Sankyo" title="Daiichi Sankyo">Daiichi Sankyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daikin" title="Daikin">Daikin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FANUC" title="FANUC">FANUC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoya_Corporation" title="Hoya Corporation">Hoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itochu" title="Itochu">Itochu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDDI" title="KDDI">KDDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyence" title="Keyence">Keyence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Corporation" title="Mitsubishi Corporation">Mitsubishi Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_UFJ_Financial_Group" title="Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group">MUFG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_%26_Co" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsui & Co">Mitsui & Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizuho_Financial_Group" title="Mizuho Financial Group">Mizuho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murata_Manufacturing" title="Murata Manufacturing">Murata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nidec" title="Nidec">Nidec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Telegraph_%26_Telephone" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon Telegraph & Telephone">NTT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recruit_(company)" title="Recruit (company)">Recruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_%26_i_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven & i Holdings">Seven & i Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin-Etsu_Chemical" title="Shin-Etsu Chemical">Shin-Etsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMC_Corporation" title="SMC Corporation">SMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoftBank" class="mw-redirect" title="SoftBank">SoftBank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoftBank_Group" title="SoftBank Group">SoftBank Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Mitsui_Financial_Group" title="Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group">Sumitomo Mitsui Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takeda_Pharmaceutical_Company" title="Takeda Pharmaceutical Company">Takeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokio_Marine" title="Tokio Marine">Tokio Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Electron" title="Tokyo Electron">Tokyo Electron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Large 70</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AEON_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="AEON (company)">ÆON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajinomoto" title="Ajinomoto">Ajinomoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways" title="All Nippon Airways">ANA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Breweries" title="Asahi Breweries">Asahi Group Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Kasei" title="Asahi Kasei">Asahi Kasei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandai_Namco_Holdings" title="Bandai Namco Holdings">Bandai Namco Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgestone" title="Bridgestone">Bridgestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chugai_Pharmaceutical" class="mw-redirect" title="Chugai Pharmaceutical">Chugai Pharmaceutical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai-ichi_Life" title="Dai-ichi Life">Dai-ichi Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daiwa_House" title="Daiwa House">Daiwa House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denso" title="Denso">Denso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisai_(company)" title="Eisai (company)">Eisai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eneos_Holdings" title="Eneos Holdings">ENEOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_Retailing" title="Fast Retailing">Fast Retailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujifilm" title="Fujifilm">Fujifilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Exchange_Group" title="Japan Exchange Group">Japan Exchange Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Post_Holdings" title="Japan Post Holdings">Japan Post Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Japan_Railway_Company" title="Central Japan Railway Company">JR Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Japan_Railway_Company" title="East Japan Railway Company">JR East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Japan_Railway_Company" title="West Japan Railway Company">JR West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Tobacco" title="Japan Tobacco">JT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kao_Corporation" title="Kao Corporation">Kao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirin_Company" title="Kirin Company">Kirin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komatsu_Limited" title="Komatsu Limited">Komatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubota_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Kubota Corporation">Kubota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" class="extiw" title="jp:レーザーテック">Lasertec</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" class="extiw" title="jp:エムスリー">M3.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marubeni" title="Marubeni">Marubeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Chemical_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings">Mitsubishi Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Estate" title="Mitsubishi Estate">Mitsubishi Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Heavy_Industries" title="Mitsubishi Heavy Industries">Mitsubishi Heavy Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_Fudosan" title="Mitsui Fudosan">Mitsui Fudosan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS%26AD_Insurance_Group" title="MS&AD Insurance Group">MS&AD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Steel_%26_Sumitomo_Metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal">Nippon Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Yusen" title="Nippon Yusen">Nippon Yusen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan" title="Nissan">Nissan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitori" title="Nitori">Nitori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomura_Holdings" title="Nomura Holdings">Nomura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omron" title="Omron">Omron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ono_Pharmaceutical" title="Ono Pharmaceutical">Ono Pharmaceutical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Oriental_Land_Company" title="The Oriental Land Company">Oriental Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orix" title="Orix">Orix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otsuka_Pharmaceutical" title="Otsuka Pharmaceutical">Otsuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renesas_Electronics" title="Renesas Electronics">Renesas Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resona_Holdings" title="Resona Holdings">Resona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secom" title="Secom">Secom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekisui_House" title="Sekisui House">Sekisui House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimano" title="Shimano">Shimano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shionogi" title="Shionogi">Shionogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiseido" title="Shiseido">Shiseido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sompo_Japan_Nipponkoa_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Sompo Japan Nipponkoa Holdings">Sompo Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subaru_Corporation" title="Subaru Corporation">Subaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Corporation" title="Sumitomo Corporation">Sumitomo Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Electric_Industries" title="Sumitomo Electric Industries">Sumitomo Electric</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8F%E5%8F%8B%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E9%89%B1%E5%B1%B1" class="extiw" title="jp:住友金属鉱山">Sumitomo Metal Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Mitsui_Trust_Holdings" title="Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings">Sumitomo Mitsui Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Realty_%26_Development" title="Sumitomo Realty & Development">Sumitomo Realty & Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sysmex_Corporation" title="Sysmex Corporation">Sysmex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terumo" title="Terumo">Terumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toray_Industries" title="Toray Industries">Toray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicharm" title="Unicharm">Unicharm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_Holdings" title="Z Holdings">Z Holdings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Nikkei_225_companies_of_Japan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nikkei_225" title="Template:Nikkei 225"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nikkei_225" title="Template talk:Nikkei 225"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nikkei_225" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nikkei 225"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Nikkei_225_companies_of_Japan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nikkei_225" title="Nikkei 225">Nikkei 225</a> companies of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seven_%26_i_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven & i Holdings">7&i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advantest" title="Advantest">Advantest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEON_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="AEON (company)">ÆON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGC_Inc." title="AGC Inc.">AGC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajinomoto" title="Ajinomoto">Ajinomoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alps_Electric" title="Alps Electric">Alps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways" title="All Nippon Airways">ANA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amada_Co" class="mw-redirect" title="Amada Co">Amada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aozora_Bank" title="Aozora Bank">Aozora Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Breweries" title="Asahi Breweries">Asahi Breweries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Kasei" title="Asahi Kasei">Asahi Kasei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astellas_Pharma" title="Astellas Pharma">Astellas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandai_Namco_Holdings" title="Bandai Namco Holdings">Bandai Namco Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgestone" title="Bridgestone">Bridgestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casio" title="Casio">Casio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiba_Bank" title="Chiba Bank">Chiba Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiyoda_Corporation" title="Chiyoda Corporation">Chiyoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chubu_Electric_Power" title="Chubu Electric Power">Chuden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chugai_Pharmaceutical_Co." title="Chugai Pharmaceutical Co.">Chugai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Watch" title="Citizen Watch">Citizen Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comsys" title="Comsys">Comsys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Yokohama" title="Bank of Yokohama">Concordia Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credit_Saison" title="Credit Saison">Credit Saison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai-ichi_Life" title="Dai-ichi Life">Dai-ichi Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daiichi_Sankyo" title="Daiichi Sankyo">Daiichi Sankyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daikin" title="Daikin">Daikin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daiwa_House" title="Daiwa House">Daiwa House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daiwa_Securities_Group" title="Daiwa Securities Group">Daiwa Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denki_Kagaku_Kogyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Denki Kagaku Kogyo">Denka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denso" title="Denso">Denso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dentsu" title="Dentsu">Dentsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai_Nippon_Printing" title="Dai Nippon Printing">DNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dowa_Holdings" title="Dowa Holdings">Dowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebara_Corporation" title="Ebara Corporation">Ebara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisai_(company)" title="Eisai (company)">Eisai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eneos_Holdings" title="Eneos Holdings">ENEOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FANUC" title="FANUC">Fanuc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_Retailing" title="Fast Retailing">Fast Retailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Electric" title="Fuji Electric">Fuji Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujifilm" title="Fujifilm">Fujifilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujikura" title="Fujikura">Fujikura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukuoka_Financial_Group" title="Fukuoka Financial Group">Fukuoka Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furukawa_Group" title="Furukawa Group">Furukawa Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furukawa_Electric" title="Furukawa Electric">Furukawa Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GS_Yuasa" title="GS Yuasa">GS Yuasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiwa_Real_Estate" title="Heiwa Real Estate">Heiwa Real Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hino_Motors" title="Hino Motors">Hino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Construction_Machinery" title="Hitachi Construction Machinery">Hitachi Construction Machinery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Zosen_Corporation" title="Hitachi Zosen Corporation">Hitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokuetsu_Paper_Mills" class="mw-redirect" title="Hokuetsu Paper Mills">Hokuetsu Paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IHI_Corporation" title="IHI Corporation">IHI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inpex" title="Inpex">INPEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isetan_Mitsukoshi_Holdings" title="Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings">Isetan-Mitsukoshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isuzu" title="Isuzu">Isuzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itochu" title="Itochu">Itochu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JFE_Holdings" title="JFE Holdings">JFE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Front_Retailing" title="J. Front Retailing">J. Front Retailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JGC_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="JGC Corporation">JGC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Japan_Railway_Company" title="Central Japan Railway Company">JR Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Japan_Railway_Company" title="East Japan Railway Company">JR East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Japan_Railway_Company" title="West Japan Railway Company">JR West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Steel_Works" title="Japan Steel Works">JSW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Tobacco" title="Japan Tobacco">JT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JTEKT" title="JTEKT">JTEKT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kajima" title="Kajima">Kajima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansai_Electric_Power_Company" title="Kansai Electric Power Company">KEPCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kao_Corporation" title="Kao Corporation">Kao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries" title="Kawasaki Heavy Industries">Kawasaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDDI" title="KDDI">KDDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keio_Corporation" title="Keio Corporation">Keio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keisei_Electric_Railway" title="Keisei Electric Railway">Keisei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyence" title="Keyence">Keyence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kikkoman" title="Kikkoman">Kikkoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirin_Company" title="Kirin Company">Kirin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K_Line" title="K Line">K Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobe_Steel" title="Kobe Steel">Kobelco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komatsu_Limited" title="Komatsu Limited">Komatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konami" title="Konami">Konami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta" title="Konica Minolta">Konica Minolta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubota" title="Kubota">Kubota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuraray" title="Kuraray">Kuraray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyowa_Hakko_Kirin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyowa Hakko Kirin">Kyowa Hakko Kirin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marubeni" title="Marubeni">Marubeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maruha_Nichiro" title="Maruha Nichiro">Maruha Nichiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marui" title="Marui">Marui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsui_Securities" title="Matsui Securities">Matsui Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazda" title="Mazda">Mazda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meidensha" title="Meidensha">Meidensha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meiji_Holdings" title="Meiji Holdings">Meiji Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_Engineering_%26_Shipbuilding" title="Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding">MES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minebea" class="mw-redirect" title="Minebea">Minebea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Chemical_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings">Mitsubishi Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Corporation" title="Mitsubishi Corporation">Mitsubishi Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Estate" title="Mitsubishi Estate">Mitsubishi Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Heavy_Industries" title="Mitsubishi Heavy Industries">Mitsubishi Heavy Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Logistics" title="Mitsubishi Logistics">Mitsubishi Logistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Materials" title="Mitsubishi Materials">Mitsubishi Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors" title="Mitsubishi Motors">Mitsubishi Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_%26_Co" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsui & Co">Mitsui & Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_Chemicals" title="Mitsui Chemicals">Mitsui Chemicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_Fudosan" title="Mitsui Fudosan">Mitsui Fudosan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui" title="Mitsui">Mitsui Kinzoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsumi_Electric" title="Mitsumi Electric">Mitsumi Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizuho_Financial_Group" title="Mizuho Financial Group">Mizuho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_O.S.K._Lines" title="Mitsui O.S.K. Lines">MOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS%26AD_Insurance_Group" title="MS&AD Insurance Group">MS&AD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_UFJ_Financial_Group" title="Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group">MUFG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murata_Manufacturing" title="Murata Manufacturing">Murata Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexon" title="Nexon">Nexon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Electric_Glass" title="Nippon Electric Glass">NEG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGK_Insulators" title="NGK Insulators">NGK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichirei" title="Nichirei">Nichirei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Express" title="Nippon Express">Nippon Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Kayaku" title="Nippon Kayaku">Nippon Kayaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Light_Metal" title="Nippon Light Metal">Nippon Light Metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Ham" title="Nippon Ham">Nippon Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Paper_Industries" title="Nippon Paper Industries">Nippon Paper Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Soda" title="Nippon Soda">Nippon Soda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan" title="Nissan">Nissan Motor Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Chemical_Corporation" title="Nissan Chemical Corporation">Nissan Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisshin_Seifun_Group" title="Nisshin Seifun Group">Nisshin Seifun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisshin_Steel" class="mw-redirect" title="Nisshin Steel">Nisshin Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissui" title="Nissui">Nissui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitto_Boseki" title="Nitto Boseki">Nittobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitto_Denko" title="Nitto Denko">Nitto Denko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sompo_Japan_Nipponkoa_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Sompo Japan Nipponkoa Holdings">Sompo Japan Nipponkoa Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomura_Holdings" title="Nomura Holdings">Nomura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Sheet_Glass" title="Nippon Sheet Glass">NSG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSK_Ltd." title="NSK Ltd.">NSK</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">NSSMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTN_Corporation" title="NTN Corporation">NTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Telegraph_and_Telephone" title="Nippon Telegraph and Telephone">NTT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTT_Data" title="NTT Data">NTT Data</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Yusen" title="Nippon Yusen">NYK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obayashi_Corporation" title="Obayashi Corporation">Obayashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odakyu_Electric_Railway" title="Odakyu Electric Railway">Odakyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oji_Paper_Company" title="Oji Paper Company">Oji Holdings Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OKI_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="OKI (company)">OKI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okuma_Corporation" title="Okuma Corporation">Okuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osaka_Gas" title="Osaka Gas">Osaka Gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Metals" title="Pacific Metals">Pacific Metals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Corporation" title="Pioneer Corporation">Pioneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resona_Holdings" title="Resona Holdings">Resona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh" title="Ricoh">Ricoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapporo_Brewery" class="mw-redirect" title="Sapporo Brewery">Sapporo Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCREEN_Holdings" title="SCREEN Holdings">SCREEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secom" title="Secom">Secom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekisui_House" title="Sekisui House">Sekisui House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimizu_Corporation" title="Shimizu Corporation">Shimz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin-Etsu_Chemical" title="Shin-Etsu Chemical">Shin-Etsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinsei_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Shinsei Bank">Shinsei Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shionogi" title="Shionogi">Shionogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiseido" title="Shiseido">Shiseido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuoka_Bank" title="Shizuoka Bank">Shizuoka Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showa_Denko" title="Showa Denko">Showa Denko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_plc" title="Shell plc">Showa Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoftBank" class="mw-redirect" title="SoftBank">SoftBank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojitz" title="Sojitz">Sojitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subaru_Corporation" title="Subaru Corporation">Subaru Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUMCO" title="SUMCO">SUMCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Chemical" title="Sumitomo Chemical">Sumitomo Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Corporation" title="Sumitomo Corporation">Sumitomo Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Electric_Industries" title="Sumitomo Electric Industries">Sumitomo Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Heavy_Industries" title="Sumitomo Heavy Industries">Sumitomo Heavy Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Group" title="Sumitomo Group">Sumitomo Metal Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Mitsui_Financial_Group" title="Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group">Sumitomo Mitsui Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Mitsui_Trust_Holdings" title="Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings">Sumitomo Mitsui Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Group" title="Sumitomo Group">Sumitomo Osaka Cement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Pharma" title="Sumitomo Pharma">Sumitomo Pharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Realty_%26_Development" title="Sumitomo Realty & Development">Sumitomo Realty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%26D_Holdings" title="T&D Holdings">T&D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiheiyo_Cement" title="Taiheiyo Cement">Taiheiyo Cement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taisei_Corporation" title="Taisei Corporation">Taisei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiyo_Yuden" title="Taiyo Yuden">Taiyo Yuden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takara_Holdings" title="Takara Holdings">Takara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takashimaya" title="Takashimaya">Takashimaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takeda_Pharmaceutical_Company" title="Takeda Pharmaceutical Company">Takeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDK" title="TDK">TDK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teijin" title="Teijin">Teijin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Electric_Power_Company" title="Tokyo Electric Power Company">TEPCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terumo" title="Terumo">Terumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobu_Railway" title="Tobu Railway">Tobu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toho" title="Toho">Toho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toho_Zinc" title="Toho Zinc">Toho Zinc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokai_Carbon" title="Tokai Carbon">Tokai Carbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokuyama_Corporation" title="Tokuyama Corporation">Tokuyama Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokio_Marine" title="Tokio Marine">Tokio Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Dome" title="Tokyo Dome">Tokyo Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Electron" title="Tokyo Electron">Tokyo Electron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Gas" title="Tokyo Gas">Tokyo Gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Tatemono" title="Tokyo Tatemono">Tokyo Tatemono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyu_Corporation" title="Tokyu Corporation">Tokyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyu_Land" title="Tokyu Land">Tokyu Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toppan" title="Toppan">Toppan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toray_Industries" title="Toray Industries">Toray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tosoh" title="Tosoh">Tosoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toto_Ltd." title="Toto Ltd.">Toto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyobo" title="Toyobo">Toyobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tsusho" title="Toyota Tsusho">Toyota Tsusho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trend_Micro" title="Trend Micro">Trend Micro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBE_Corporation" title="UBE Corporation">UBE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitika" title="Unitika">Unitika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uny" class="mw-redirect" title="Uny">Uny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Japan">Yahoo! Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Corporation" title="Yamaha Corporation">Yamaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamato_Transport" title="Yamato Transport">Yamato Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaskawa_Electric_Corporation" title="Yaskawa Electric Corporation">Yasakawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokogawa_Electric" title="Yokogawa Electric">Yokogawa Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokohama_Rubber_Company" title="Yokohama Rubber Company">Yokohama Rubber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151693#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151693#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151693#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000449116055">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/295829640">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2013015021">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001118900">Japan</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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