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UNIX – Wikipedija

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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">UNIX</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 107 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-107" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">107 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3" title="يونكس – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يونكس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="ইউনিক্স – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইউনিক্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="یوونیکس – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یوونیکس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unikso" title="Unikso – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Unikso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="یونیکس – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یونیکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="यूनिक्स – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूनिक्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%BD" title="Յունիքս – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յունիքս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/lo_.uniks." title="lo .uniks. – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="lo .uniks." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಯುನಿಕ್ಸ್ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯುನಿಕ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%89%EC%8A%A4" title="유닉스 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유닉스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Уникс – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Уникс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="യുണിക്സ് – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യുണിക്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="युनिक्स – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युनिक्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ယူးနစ်စ် – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယူးနစ်စ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D" title="युनिक्स् – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="युनिक्स्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – sardski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="යුනික්ස් – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යුනික්ස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="யுனிக்சு – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யுனிக்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="యునిక్స్ – teluški" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="యునిక్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="ยูนิกซ์ – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยูนิกซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="یونکس – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یونکس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="יוניקס – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יוניקס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Unix_history-simple.svg/250px-Unix_history-simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Unix_history-simple.svg/375px-Unix_history-simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Unix_history-simple.svg/500px-Unix_history-simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span><br />Povijesni razvoj Unixa i unixolikih sustava.</td></tr><tr><td><b><a href="/wiki/Web_stranice" class="mw-redirect" title="Web stranice">Web stranice</a>:</b></td><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unix.org">unix.org</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Softverska_tvrtka" title="Softverska tvrtka">Tvrtka</a>/<a href="/wiki/Programski_razvijatelj" class="mw-redirect" title="Programski razvijatelj">razvijatelj</a>:</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ken_Thompson" title="Ken Thompson">Ken Thompson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ritchie" title="Dennis Ritchie">Dennis Ritchie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Kernighan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Kernighan (stranica ne postoji)">Brian Kernighan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_McIlroy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas McIlroy (stranica ne postoji)">Douglas McIlroy</a> i drugi pri <a href="/wiki/Bell_Labs" title="Bell Labs">Bell Labsu</a></td></tr><tr><td><b>Porodica:</b></td><td>Unix</td></tr><tr><td><b>Model <a href="/wiki/Izvorni_kod" title="Izvorni kod">izvornog koda</a>:</b></td><td>zatvoreni, neke izvedenice su otvorenog koda</td></tr><tr><td><b>Dostupni <a href="/wiki/Prirodni_jezik" title="Prirodni jezik">jezici</a>:</b></td><td>višejezičan</td></tr><tr><td><b><a href="/wiki/Jezgra_(ra%C4%8Dunarstvo)" title="Jezgra (računarstvo)"> Tip jezgre</a>:</b></td><td>monolitna</td></tr><tr><td><b><a href="/wiki/Korisni%C4%8Dko_su%C4%8Delje" title="Korisničko sučelje">Korisničko sučelje</a>:</b></td><td>tekstualno, grafičko uz dodatak <a href="/wiki/X_Window" class="mw-redirect" title="X Window">X Windowa</a></td></tr><tr><td><b><a href="/wiki/Softverska_licencija" title="Softverska licencija">Licencija</a>:</b></td><td>vlasnički softver</td></tr><tr><td><b>Radno stanje:</b></td><td>razvija se</td></tr> <tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>UNIX</b> ili (<b>Unix</b>) je višezadaćni i višekorisnički <a href="/wiki/Operacijski_sustav" title="Operacijski sustav">operacijski sustav</a> koji se pojavio u ranim <a href="/wiki/1970-ih" title="1970-ih">70-im</a> godinama <a href="/wiki/20._stolje%C4%87e" title="20. stoljeće">20. stoljeća</a>, kao plod rada zaposlenika <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&amp;T">AT&amp;T</a>-a u <a href="/wiki/Bell_Labs" title="Bell Labs">Bell Labsu</a>, uključujući <a href="/wiki/Ken_Thompson" title="Ken Thompson">Kena Thompsona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ritchie" title="Dennis Ritchie">Denisa Ritchieja</a>, i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_McIlroy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas McIlroy (stranica ne postoji)">Douglasa McIlroyja</a>. Ime UNIX nastalo je skraćivanjem engleske složenice <b>Uni</b>plexed Information and <b>C</b>omputing <b>S</b>ystem, te transmutacijom slova <b>CS</b> u X radi zvučnosti. Početna inačica UNIX-a napisana je u <a href="/wiki/Asembler" class="mw-redirect" title="Asembler">asembleru</a> no uskoro je prerađena u <a href="/wiki/C_(programski_jezik)" title="C (programski jezik)">programskom jeziku C</a> što je omogućilo da se UNIX prenosi na drugačiji hardver. </p><p>Tijekom vremena različite tvrtke, sveučilišta i neprofitne organizacije razvile su svoje izvednice UNIX-a. Od 2007. godine vlasnik registriranog znaka UNIX je konzorcij The Open Group.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Naziv UNIX smije dobiti samo sustav koji zadovoljava skup standarda koji se naziva Single UNIX Specification (SUS). </p><p>UNIX i UNIX-u slični sustavi ("Unixoidi") dostupni su za velik broj hardverskih platformâ i trenutačno postoje razne inačice takvih sustava, npr. <a href="/w/index.php?title=AIX&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="AIX (stranica ne postoji)">AIX</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=HP/UX&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HP/UX (stranica ne postoji)">HP/UX</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X">Mac OS X</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SCO&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SCO (stranica ne postoji)">SCO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solaris_(operacijski_sustav)" title="Solaris (operacijski sustav)">Solaris</a>, <a href="/wiki/BSD" class="mw-redirect" title="BSD">BSD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">GNU/Linux</a>. Razlog raširenosti UNIX-a i unixolikih sustava nalazi se u korištenju programskog jezika C kao osnovnog jezika u kojemu je napisana glavnina UNIX-a. Zbog takvog izbora dizajneri UNIX-a omogućili su njegovo lako prebacivanje na bilo koje <a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunalo" title="Računalo">računalo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UNIX&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UNIX&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opengroup.org">The Open Group</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Unix" title="Predložak:Unix"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;&#8226; <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Unix&amp;action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Unix" class="mw-redirect" title="Unix">Unix</a> naredbe</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Datotečni sustav</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Cat" title="Cat">cat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cd_(Unix)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cd (Unix)">cd</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chmod" title="Chmod">chmod</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chown" title="Chown">chown</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chgrp" title="Chgrp">chgrp</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cksum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cksum (stranica ne postoji)">cksum</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cmp_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cmp (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">cmp</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cp_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cp (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">cp</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dd_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dd (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">dd</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Du_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Du (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">du</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Df_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Df (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">df</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=File_(command)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="File (command) (stranica ne postoji)">file</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fsck&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fsck (stranica ne postoji)">fsck</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuser_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuser (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">fuser</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ln_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ln (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">ln</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ls" title="Ls">ls</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lsattr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lsattr (stranica ne postoji)">lsattr</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lsof&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lsof (stranica ne postoji)">lsof</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mkdir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mkdir (stranica ne postoji)">mkdir</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mount" title="Mount">mount</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mv (stranica ne postoji)">mv</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pax_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pax (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">pax</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pwd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pwd (stranica ne postoji)">pwd</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rm_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rm (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">rm</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rmdir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rmdir (stranica ne postoji)">rmdir</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Size_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Size (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">size</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Split_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Split (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">split</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tee_(command)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tee (command) (stranica ne postoji)">tee</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Touch_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Touch (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">touch</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Type_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Type (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">type</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umask&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Umask (stranica ne postoji)">umask</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Procesi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=At_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="At (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">at</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bg_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bg (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">bg</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chroot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chroot (stranica ne postoji)">chroot</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cron" title="Cron">cron</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fg_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fg (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">fg</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kill_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kill (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">kill</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Killall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Killall (stranica ne postoji)">killall</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nice_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nice (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">nice</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pgrep&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pgrep (stranica ne postoji)">pgrep</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pidof&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pidof (stranica ne postoji)">pidof</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pkill&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pkill (stranica ne postoji)">pkill</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ps_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ps (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">ps</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pstree&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pstree (stranica ne postoji)">pstree</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Time (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">time</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Top_(software)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Top (software) (stranica ne postoji)">top</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Korisničke naredbe</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clear_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clear (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">clear</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Env&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Env (stranica ne postoji)">env</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Exit_(command)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Exit (command) (stranica ne postoji)">exit</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finger_protocol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Finger protocol (stranica ne postoji)">finger</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=History_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">history</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Id_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Id (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">id</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Logname&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Logname (stranica ne postoji)">logname</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesg (stranica ne postoji)">mesg</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Passwd_(command)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Passwd (command) (stranica ne postoji)">passwd</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Su_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Su (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">su</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudo (stranica ne postoji)">sudo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Uptime#Linux" class="mw-redirect" title="Uptime">uptime</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk_(software)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Talk (software) (stranica ne postoji)">talk</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tput&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tput (stranica ne postoji)">tput</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uname&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uname (stranica ne postoji)">uname</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=W_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="W (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">w</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wall_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wall (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">wall</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Who_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Who (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">who</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Whoami&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Whoami (stranica ne postoji)">whoami</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Write_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Write (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">write</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Obrada teksta</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/AWK" title="AWK">awk</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banner_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Banner (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">banner</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basename&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Basename (stranica ne postoji)">basename</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Comm (stranica ne postoji)">comm</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Csplit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Csplit (stranica ne postoji)">csplit</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cut_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cut (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">cut</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dirname&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dirname (stranica ne postoji)">dirname</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_(text_editor)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ed (text editor) (stranica ne postoji)">ed</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex_(text_editor)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ex (text editor) (stranica ne postoji)">ex</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fmt_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fmt (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">fmt</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Head_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Head (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">head</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iconv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iconv (stranica ne postoji)">iconv</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Join_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Join (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">join</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Less_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Less (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">less</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=More_(command)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="More (command) (stranica ne postoji)">more</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paste_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paste (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">paste</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sed" class="mw-redirect" title="Sed">sed</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sort_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sort (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">sort</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spell_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spell (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">spell</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strings_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Strings (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">strings</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tail_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tail (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">tail</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tr" title="Tr">tr</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniq&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uniq (stranica ne postoji)">uniq</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vi (stranica ne postoji)">vi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wc_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wc (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">wc</a> • <a href="/wiki/Xargs" title="Xargs">xargs</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Naredbe ljuske</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alias" title="Alias">alias</a> • <a href="/wiki/Echo" class="mw-disambig" title="Echo">echo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Expr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Expr (stranica ne postoji)">expr</a> • <a href="/wiki/Printf" title="Printf">printf</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sleep&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sleep (stranica ne postoji)">sleep</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Test_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Test (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">test</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=True_and_false&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="True and false (stranica ne postoji)">true and false</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unset&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unset (stranica ne postoji)">unset</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wait&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wait (stranica ne postoji)">wait</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yes" title="Yes">yes</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunalne_mre%C5%BEe" title="Računalne mreže">Umrežavanje</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domain_Information_Groper&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Domain Information Groper (stranica ne postoji)">dig</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Host_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Host (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">host</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ifconfig" title="Ifconfig">ifconfig</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inetd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inetd (stranica ne postoji)">inetd</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Netcat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Netcat (stranica ne postoji)">netcat</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Netstat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Netstat (stranica ne postoji)">netstat</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nslookup&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nslookup (stranica ne postoji)">nslookup</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ping_(networking_utility)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ping (networking utility)">ping</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rdate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rdate (stranica ne postoji)">rdate</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rlogin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rlogin (stranica ne postoji)">rlogin</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenSSH&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenSSH (stranica ne postoji)">ssh</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Traceroute&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Traceroute (stranica ne postoji)">traceroute</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Pretraživanje</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Find" title="Find">find</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grep" title="Grep">grep</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Locate_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Locate (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">locate</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Whatis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Whatis (stranica ne postoji)">whatis</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Whereis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Whereis (stranica ne postoji)">whereis</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Dokumentacija</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apropos_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Apropos (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">apropos</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help_(command)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Help (command) (stranica ne postoji)">help</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Man_page&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Man page (stranica ne postoji)">man</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Razno</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bc&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bc (stranica ne postoji)">bc</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dc_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dc (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">dc</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cal_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cal (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">cal</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Date_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Date (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">date</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lp_(Unix)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lp (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">lp</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lpr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lpr (stranica ne postoji)">lpr</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6cf8c7f548‐gd2tk Cached time: 20241205034248 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.050 seconds Real time usage: 0.075 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 664/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22996/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7552/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1358/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 40.583 1 -total 51.71% 20.984 1 Predložak:Unix 40.50% 16.435 1 Predložak:Navigacija 27.54% 11.178 1 Predložak:Izvori 21.77% 8.833 1 Predložak:Tnavbar 17.24% 6.997 1 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