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Benito Arias Montano - Wikipedia
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Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%A5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="بينيتو إراولا أرياس مونتانو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بينيتو إراولا أرياس مونتانو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Arias_Montano" title="Benito Arias Montano – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Benito Arias Montano" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Arias_Montano" title="Benito Arias Montano – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Benito Arias Montano" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedictus_Arias_Montanus" title="Benedictus Arias Montanus – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Benedictus Arias Montanus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Arias_Montano" title="Benito Arias Montano – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Benito Arias Montano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Arias_Montano" title="Benito Arias Montano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Benito Arias Montano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Arias_Montano" title="Benito Arias Montano – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Benito Arias Montano" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Arias_Montano" title="Benito Arias Montano – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Benito Arias Montano" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Arias_Montano" title="Benito Arias Montano – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Benito Arias Montano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Arias_Montano" title="Benito Arias Montano – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Benito Arias Montano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="بينيتو اراولا ارياس مونتانو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بينيتو اراولا ارياس مونتانو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Arias_Montano" title="Benito Arias Montano – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Benito Arias Montano" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Arias_Montano" title="Benito Arias Montano – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Benito Arias Montano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE,_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Монтано, Бенито – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монтано, Бенито" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Arias_Montano" title="Benito Arias Montano – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Benito Arias Montano" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E5%A1%94%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF" title="贝尼托·蒙塔托·阿里亚斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="贝尼托·蒙塔托·阿里亚斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q816903#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Spanish orientalist, editor and polymath (1527–1598)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Spanish_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish name">Spanish name</a>, the first or paternal <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <i> Arias</i> and the second or maternal family name is <i> Montano</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Benito Arias Montano</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Portret_van_Benedictus_Arias_Montanus,_Peter_Paul_Rubens,_schilderij,_Museum_Plantin-Moretus_(Antwerpen)_-_MPM_V_IV_056.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Portret_van_Benedictus_Arias_Montanus%2C_Peter_Paul_Rubens%2C_schilderij%2C_Museum_Plantin-Moretus_%28Antwerpen%29_-_MPM_V_IV_056.jpg/220px-Portret_van_Benedictus_Arias_Montanus%2C_Peter_Paul_Rubens%2C_schilderij%2C_Museum_Plantin-Moretus_%28Antwerpen%29_-_MPM_V_IV_056.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Portret_van_Benedictus_Arias_Montanus%2C_Peter_Paul_Rubens%2C_schilderij%2C_Museum_Plantin-Moretus_%28Antwerpen%29_-_MPM_V_IV_056.jpg/330px-Portret_van_Benedictus_Arias_Montanus%2C_Peter_Paul_Rubens%2C_schilderij%2C_Museum_Plantin-Moretus_%28Antwerpen%29_-_MPM_V_IV_056.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Portret_van_Benedictus_Arias_Montanus%2C_Peter_Paul_Rubens%2C_schilderij%2C_Museum_Plantin-Moretus_%28Antwerpen%29_-_MPM_V_IV_056.jpg/440px-Portret_van_Benedictus_Arias_Montanus%2C_Peter_Paul_Rubens%2C_schilderij%2C_Museum_Plantin-Moretus_%28Antwerpen%29_-_MPM_V_IV_056.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="3738" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Portrait of Benito Arias Montano, by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens">Rubens</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Benedictus Arias Montanus</div><br />1527<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Fregenal_de_la_Sierra" title="Fregenal de la Sierra">Fregenal de la Sierra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Extremadura" title="Extremadura">Extremadura</a>, Spain</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1598 (71 years)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a>, Spain</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label">Iglesia del Priorato de Santiago de la Espada, Seville</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Spanish</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data">Universities of Seville and <a href="/wiki/Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares" title="Alcalá de Henares">Alcalá</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Scholar, writer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Orientalism" title="Orientalism">Orientalist</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Benito Arias Montano</b> (or <b>Benedictus Arias Montanus</b>; 1527–1598) was a Spanish orientalist and polymath who was active mostly in Spain. He was also editor of the <i><a href="/wiki/Antwerp_Polyglot" class="mw-redirect" title="Antwerp Polyglot">Antwerp Polyglot</a></i>. He reached the high rank of Royal Chaplain to King <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II of Spain</a>. His work was censured by the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Inquisition" title="Spanish Inquisition">Spanish Inquisition</a> when rabbinical references were included into his <i>Antwerp Polyglot Bible</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Arias_Montano&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was born at <a href="/wiki/Fregenal_de_la_Sierra" title="Fregenal de la Sierra">Fregenal de la Sierra</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Extremadura" title="Extremadura">Extremadura</a>, and died at <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a>. After studying at the universities of Seville and <a href="/wiki/Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares" title="Alcalá de Henares">Alcalá</a>, he took orders about the year 1559. He became a clerical member of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Santiago" title="Order of Santiago">Military Order of St. James</a>, and accompanied the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Segovia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Segovia">Bishop of Segovia</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Trent" title="Council of Trent">Council of Trent</a> (1562) where he won great distinction.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On his return, he retired to a hermitage at <a href="/wiki/Aracena" title="Aracena">Aracena</a> whence he was summoned by King Philip II of Spain (1568) to supervise a new <a href="/wiki/Polyglot_(book)" title="Polyglot (book)">polyglot</a> edition of the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a>, with the collaboration of many learned men. The work was issued from the <a href="/wiki/Plantin_Press" title="Plantin Press">Plantin Press</a> (1572, 8 volumes) under the title <a href="/wiki/Plantin_Polyglot" title="Plantin Polyglot"><i>Biblia sacra hebraice chaldaice, graece et latine, Philippi II regis catholici pietate et studio ad sacrosanctae Ecclesiae usum</i></a>, several volumes being devoted to a scholarly <i>apparatus biblicus</i>. Arias was responsible for a large part of the actual matter, besides the general superintendence, and in obedience to the command of the king took the work to Rome for the <a href="/wiki/Approbation_(Catholic_canon_law)" title="Approbation (Catholic canon law)">approbation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XIII" title="Pope Gregory XIII">Pope Gregory XIII</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johan_wierix-Humanae_salutis_monumenta-juicio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Johan_wierix-Humanae_salutis_monumenta-juicio.jpg/220px-Johan_wierix-Humanae_salutis_monumenta-juicio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Johan_wierix-Humanae_salutis_monumenta-juicio.jpg/330px-Johan_wierix-Humanae_salutis_monumenta-juicio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Johan_wierix-Humanae_salutis_monumenta-juicio.jpg/440px-Johan_wierix-Humanae_salutis_monumenta-juicio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption><i>Final Judgement</i> by <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Wierix" title="Johannes Wierix">Johannes Wierix</a>, illustration of the 'Humanae Salutis Monumenta' (1571)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le%C3%B3n_de_Castro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="León de Castro (page does not exist)">León de Castro</a>, professor of <a href="/wiki/Semitic_languages" title="Semitic languages">Semitic languages</a> at <a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a>, to whose translation of the Vulgate Arias had opposed the original <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a> text, denounced Arias to the Roman, and later to the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Inquisition" title="Spanish Inquisition">Spanish Inquisition</a> for having altered the Biblical text, making too liberal use of the <a href="/wiki/Rabbinical" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabbinical">rabbinical</a> writings,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in disregard of the decree of the Council of Trent concerning the authenticity of the <a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a>, and confirming the <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a> in their beliefs by his Chaldaic paraphrases. After several journeys to Rome Arias was freed of the charges (1580) and returned to his hermitage, refusing the episcopal honours offered him by the king. He accepted, however, the post of a royal <a href="/wiki/Chaplain" title="Chaplain">chaplain</a>, but was only induced to leave his retirement for the purpose of superintending the <a href="/wiki/Escorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Escorial">Escorial</a> library and of teaching Semitic languages.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He designed a world map which was included into his <i>Antwerp Polyglot Bible</i> which included texts in Greek, Latin and Hebrew. The map was influential in the <a href="/wiki/History_of_cartography" title="History of cartography">history of Cartography</a> as one of the first maps to include <a href="/wiki/Tierra_del_Fuego" title="Tierra del Fuego">Tierra del Fuego</a> as an island on South America.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Montano led the life of an <a href="/wiki/Ascetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Ascetic">ascetic</a>, dividing his time between prayer and study. In addition to the works written in connection with the polyglot, the most celebrated of which is <i>Antiquitatum judaicarum libri IX</i> (Leyden, 1593), Arias left many commentaries on various books of the Bible; also: <i>Humanae salutis monumenta</i> (Antwerp, 1571); a <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a> translation of the <i>Itinerary</i> of <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_of_Tudela" title="Benjamin of Tudela">Benjamin of Tudela</a>, and other works on widely varying subjects. He was also celebrated as a poet, his verses being chiefly of a religious nature.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Arias_Montano&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_theology" title="History of theology">History of theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orientalism" title="Orientalism">Orientalism</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Arias_Montano&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CE-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CE_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Benedictus Arias Montanus"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Benedictus_Arias_Montanus">"Benedictus Arias Montanus" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Benedictus+Arias+Montanus&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenito+Arias+Montano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Kevin J. <i>Maps Through the Ages</i>. White Star Publishers. p. 40.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maps+Through+the+Ages&rft.pages=40&rft.pub=White+Star+Publishers&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Kevin+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenito+Arias+Montano" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Arias_Montano&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Benedictus_Arias_Montanus" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Benedictus Arias Montanus">Benedictus Arias Montanus</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Benedictus+Arias+Montanus&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABenito+Arias+Montano" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Rekers, B., <i>Benito Arias Montano (1527–1598)</i>. Studies of the Warburg Institute, 33. London: Warburg Institute, University of London, 1972.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Arias_Montano&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> article "<span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Arias_Montano,_Benito" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Arias Montano, Benito">Arias Montano, Benito</a></span>".</div></div> </div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Benito_Arias_Montano" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Benito Arias Montano">Benito Arias Montano</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bibelarchiv-vegelahn.de/griechisch.htm#Montanus_Arias">Arias Montano Bible 1571</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/1759-arias-montanus-benedictus">Jewish Encyclopedia article</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151030082238/http://www.larramendi.es/i18n/consulta_aut/registro.cmd?id=3139">Benito Arias Montano. 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122760789">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/7399844">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/181391/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbCJ6rXV7ccRqvkTcXGHC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119049392">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86068040">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11989535q">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11989535q">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Arias Montano, Benito"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/UFIV044365">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35924546">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mzk2008458720&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX980877">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/7015">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069936196">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/2077283">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000710618&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/xv8b5s2g0b457p7">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810616520205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" 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href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500313519">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1147971">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119049392.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119049392">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span 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