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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238441935">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}</style><table id="mw-sharedupload" class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: center;">This is a file from the <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="commons:Main Page">Wikimedia Commons</a>. Information from its <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:First_French_Empire_1812.svg" class="extiw" title="commons:File:First French Empire 1812.svg">description page there</a></b> is shown below.<br /><span style="font-size: smaller;">Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Welcome" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Welcome">You can help</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div id="shared-image-desc"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summary">Summary</h2></div> <div class="hproduct commons-file-information-table"> <table class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent" dir="ltr"> <tbody><tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_desc" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Description<span class="summary fn" style="display:none">First French Empire 1812.svg</span></td> <td class="description"> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English: </b></span> A map of the First French Empire and its dependencies/allies in 1812.</div><div class="description fr" dir="ltr" lang="fr"><span class="language fr" title="French"><b>Français : </b></span> Carte du Premier Empire en 1812.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_date" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Date</td> <td lang="en"> <time class="dtstart" datetime="2012-02-19 21:04" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap">19 February 2012, 21:04</time> (UTC)</td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_src" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Source</td> <td> This file was derived from: <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_(with_disputed_regions).svg" title="File:Blank map of Europe (with disputed regions).svg">Blank map of Europe (with disputed regions).svg</a>: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_(with_disputed_regions).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Blank_map_of_Europe_%28with_disputed_regions%29.svg/50px-Blank_map_of_Europe_%28with_disputed_regions%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Blank_map_of_Europe_%28with_disputed_regions%29.svg/75px-Blank_map_of_Europe_%28with_disputed_regions%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Blank_map_of_Europe_%28with_disputed_regions%29.svg/100px-Blank_map_of_Europe_%28with_disputed_regions%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="520"></a></span><br></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_aut" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Author</td> <td> <ul><li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-redirect" title="File:Blank map of Europe.svg">Blank map of Europe (with disputed regions).svg</a>: <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Maix" title="User:Maix">maix</a><sup><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Maix" title="User talk:Maix">¿?</a></sup></li> <li>derivative work: <font face="sans-serif"><b><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Alphathon" title="User:Alphathon"><font color="#900">Alphathon</font></a></b> <small>/'æɫfə.θɒn/ <sup>(<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Alphathon" title="User talk:Alphathon"><font color="#900">talk</font></a>)</sup></small></font></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_ver" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Other versions</td> <td> <div style="background-color:#F0F0F0; border:1px solid #E0E0E0; overflow-y:auto; overflow-x:auto; text-align:center"> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English: </b></span> This map is part of a series of historical political maps of Europe. All maps by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Alphathon" title="User:Alphathon">Alphathon</a> and based upon <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-redirect" title="File:Blank map of Europe.svg">Blank map of Europe.svg</a> unless otherwise stated.</div> <div class="description de" dir="ltr" lang="de"><span class="language de" title="German"><b>Deutsch: </b></span> Diese Karte ist Teil einer Serie historischer politischer Europakarten. Solange nicht anders angegeben, wurden alle Karten durch <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Alphathon" title="User:Alphathon">Alphathon</a> auf Basis von <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-redirect" title="File:Blank map of Europe.svg">Blank map of Europe.svg</a> erstellt, sofern nicht anders angegeben.</div> <div class="description fr" dir="ltr" lang="fr"><span class="language fr" title="French"><b>Français : </b></span> Cette carte fait partie d'une série de cartes historiques et politiques d'Europe. Toutes les cartes ont été créées par <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Alphathon" title="User:Alphathon">Alphathon</a> et basées sur <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-redirect" title="File:Blank map of Europe.svg">Blank map of Europe.svg</a> sauf indication contraire.</div> <div style="font-size:large;text-align: center;font-weight:bold;">Evolution of specific states</div><hr style="margin-left: 3px; margin-right:3px;"> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r922807911">.mw-parser-output .tpl-hidden{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .tpl-hidden>.mw-collapsible-toggle{float:none}.mw-parser-output .tpl-hidden::before{display:none}.mw-parser-output .tpl-hidden.mw-made-collapsible>.mw-collapsible-toggle>.tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle{padding-left:20px;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/MediaWiki_Vector_skin_action_arrow.png");background-position:left 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .tpl-hidden.mw-made-collapsible.mw-collapsed>.mw-collapsible-toggle>.tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/MediaWiki_Vector_skin_right_arrow.png")}.mw-parser-output [dir=rtl] .tpl-hidden.mw-made-collapsible.mw-collapsed>.mw-collapsible-toggle>.tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/MediaWiki_Vector_skin_left_arrow.png")}</style> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:center;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">Greece/Byzantine Empire</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; width: 100%; background:#F9F9F9; border: 1px solid #E0E0E0;" align="center"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="10" style="padding-top:1em;"><b>Byzantine Empire: ca. 330 – 1204; 1261 – 1453</b></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="10" style="line-height:1.2; font-size: smaller; padding-top: 0.7em; padding-bottom: 1.5em;">Although usually referred to as the <b>Byzantine</b> or <b>East(ern) Roman Empire</b> today, or even as <b>Byzantium</b>, the empire's official name was <i><div lang="la" dir="ltr" class="description la" style="display:inline;">Imperium Romanum</div>/<div lang="el" dir="ltr" class="description el" style="display:inline;">Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων</div></i>: <b>Roman Empire</b>.</td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td colspan="5"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Byzantine_Empire_814.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Byzantine_Empire_814.svg/166px-Byzantine_Empire_814.svg.png" decoding="async" width="166" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Byzantine_Empire_814.svg/249px-Byzantine_Empire_814.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Byzantine_Empire_814.svg/332px-Byzantine_Empire_814.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="380"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td colspan="5"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Byzantine_Empire_1190.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Byzantine_Empire_1190.svg/183px-Byzantine_Empire_1190.svg.png" decoding="async" width="183" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Byzantine_Empire_1190.svg/275px-Byzantine_Empire_1190.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Byzantine_Empire_1190.svg/366px-Byzantine_Empire_1190.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="375"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> </tr><tr valign="top"> <td colspan="5"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Byzantine_Empire_814.svg" title="File:Byzantine Empire 814.svg">Byzantine Empire – 814</a></td> <td colspan="5"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Byzantine_Empire_1190.svg" title="File:Byzantine Empire 1190.svg">Byzantine Empire – 1190</a></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="10" style="padding-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 1em; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0;"><b>1453 – 1832</b><br>Between 1453 and 1832 there was no independent Greek state. During this period the region was ruled by the Byzantine Empire's Turkish successor: the Ottoman Empire.</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="10" style="padding-top:1em; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0;"><b>Greece: 1832 – Today</b></td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Greece_(1890).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Kingdom_of_Greece_%281890%29.svg/150px-Kingdom_of_Greece_%281890%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Kingdom_of_Greece_%281890%29.svg/225px-Kingdom_of_Greece_%281890%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Kingdom_of_Greece_%281890%29.svg/300px-Kingdom_of_Greece_%281890%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Greece_(1914).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Kingdom_of_Greece_%281914%29.svg/150px-Kingdom_of_Greece_%281914%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Kingdom_of_Greece_%281914%29.svg/225px-Kingdom_of_Greece_%281914%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Kingdom_of_Greece_%281914%29.svg/300px-Kingdom_of_Greece_%281914%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hellenic_Republic_(1935).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Hellenic_Republic_%281935%29.svg/150px-Hellenic_Republic_%281935%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Hellenic_Republic_%281935%29.svg/225px-Hellenic_Republic_%281935%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Hellenic_Republic_%281935%29.svg/300px-Hellenic_Republic_%281935%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hellenic_State_(1942).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Hellenic_State_%281942%29.svg/150px-Hellenic_State_%281942%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Hellenic_State_%281942%29.svg/225px-Hellenic_State_%281942%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Hellenic_State_%281942%29.svg/300px-Hellenic_State_%281942%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Greece_(1973).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Kingdom_of_Greece_%281973%29.svg/150px-Kingdom_of_Greece_%281973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Kingdom_of_Greece_%281973%29.svg/225px-Kingdom_of_Greece_%281973%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Kingdom_of_Greece_%281973%29.svg/300px-Kingdom_of_Greece_%281973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Greece_(1890).svg" title="File:Kingdom of Greece (1890).svg">Kingdom of Greece – 1890</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Greece_(1914).svg" title="File:Kingdom of Greece (1914).svg">Kingdom of Greece – 1914</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hellenic_Republic_(1935).svg" title="File:Hellenic Republic (1935).svg">Second Hellenic Republic – 1935</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hellenic_State_(1942).svg" title="File:Hellenic State (1942).svg">Hellenic State – 1942</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Greece_(1973).svg" title="File:Kingdom of Greece (1973).svg">Kingdom of Greece – 1973</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:center;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">France</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; width: 100%; background:#F9F9F9; border: 1px solid #E0E0E0;" align="center"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <td width="20%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Francia_814.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Francia_814.svg/166px-Francia_814.svg.png" decoding="async" width="166" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Francia_814.svg/249px-Francia_814.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Francia_814.svg/332px-Francia_814.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="380"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td width="20%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:West_Francia_843.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/West_Francia_843.svg/166px-West_Francia_843.svg.png" decoding="async" width="166" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/West_Francia_843.svg/249px-West_Francia_843.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/West_Francia_843.svg/332px-West_Francia_843.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="380"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td width="20%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_France_1000.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Kingdom_of_France_1000.svg/160px-Kingdom_of_France_1000.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Kingdom_of_France_1000.svg/240px-Kingdom_of_France_1000.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Kingdom_of_France_1000.svg/320px-Kingdom_of_France_1000.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="340"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td width="20%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_France_1097.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Kingdom_of_France_1097.svg/160px-Kingdom_of_France_1097.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Kingdom_of_France_1097.svg/240px-Kingdom_of_France_1097.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Kingdom_of_France_1097.svg/320px-Kingdom_of_France_1097.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="350"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td width="20%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_France_1190.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Kingdom_of_France_1190.svg/160px-Kingdom_of_France_1190.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Kingdom_of_France_1190.svg/240px-Kingdom_of_France_1190.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Kingdom_of_France_1190.svg/320px-Kingdom_of_France_1190.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="375"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> </tr><tr valign="top"> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Francia_814.svg" title="File:Francia 814.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Frankish Empire</span> – 814</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:West_Francia_843.svg" title="File:West Francia 843.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">West Francia</span> – 843</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_France_1000.svg" title="File:Kingdom of France 1000.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Kingdom of France</span> – 1000</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_France_1097.svg" title="File:Kingdom of France 1097.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Kingdom of France</span> – 1097</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_France_1190.svg" title="File:Kingdom of France 1190.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Kingdom of France</span> – 1190</a></td> </tr><tr valign="top" style="line-height:1.2; font-size: smaller;"> <td>Also known as Francia, the <span style="white-space:nowrap">Kingdom of the Franks</span> and the <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingian_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:Carolingian Empire">Carolingian Empire</a></span></td> <td>Partitioned from Francia in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Verdun" class="extiw" title="en:Treaty of Verdun">Treaty of Verdun</a> along with Middle Francia and East Francia (later the Kingdom of Germany; see below)</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr><tr valign="top"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_France_(1789).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Kingdom_of_France_%281789%29.svg/150px-Kingdom_of_France_%281789%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Kingdom_of_France_%281789%29.svg/225px-Kingdom_of_France_%281789%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Kingdom_of_France_%281789%29.svg/300px-Kingdom_of_France_%281789%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:French_Empire_(1812).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/French_Empire_%281812%29.svg/150px-French_Empire_%281812%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/French_Empire_%281812%29.svg/225px-French_Empire_%281812%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/French_Empire_%281812%29.svg/300px-French_Empire_%281812%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_France_(1815).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kingdom_of_France_%281815%29.svg/150px-Kingdom_of_France_%281815%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kingdom_of_France_%281815%29.svg/225px-Kingdom_of_France_%281815%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kingdom_of_France_%281815%29.svg/300px-Kingdom_of_France_%281815%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:French_Kingdom_within_Europe_1839.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/French_Kingdom_within_Europe_1839.svg/150px-French_Kingdom_within_Europe_1839.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/French_Kingdom_within_Europe_1839.svg/225px-French_Kingdom_within_Europe_1839.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/French_Kingdom_within_Europe_1839.svg/300px-French_Kingdom_within_Europe_1839.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:French_Republic_1914.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/French_Republic_1914.svg/150px-French_Republic_1914.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/French_Republic_1914.svg/225px-French_Republic_1914.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/French_Republic_1914.svg/300px-French_Republic_1914.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="928" data-file-height="911"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> </tr><tr valign="bottom"> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_France_(1789).svg" title="File:Kingdom of France (1789).svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Kingdom of France</span> – 1789</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:French_Empire_(1812).svg" title="File:French Empire (1812).svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">First French Empire</span> – 1812</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_France_(1815).svg" title="File:Kingdom of France (1815).svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Kingdom of France</span> – 1815</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:French_Kingdom_within_Europe_1839.svg" title="File:French Kingdom within Europe 1839.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Kingdom of France</span> – 1839</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:French_Republic_1914.svg" title="File:French Republic 1914.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">French Third Republic</span> – 1914</a></td> </tr><tr valign="bottom"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:French_Republic_1939.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/French_Republic_1939.svg/150px-French_Republic_1939.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/French_Republic_1939.svg/225px-French_Republic_1939.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/French_Republic_1939.svg/300px-French_Republic_1939.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:French_State_1942.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/French_State_1942.svg/150px-French_State_1942.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/French_State_1942.svg/225px-French_State_1942.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/French_State_1942.svg/300px-French_State_1942.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_(1945-1949).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/France_%281945-1949%29.png/150px-France_%281945-1949%29.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/France_%281945-1949%29.png/225px-France_%281945-1949%29.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/France_%281945-1949%29.png/300px-France_%281945-1949%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1615"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_(1946_-_1957).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/France_%281946_-_1957%29.png/150px-France_%281946_-_1957%29.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/France_%281946_-_1957%29.png/225px-France_%281946_-_1957%29.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/France_%281946_-_1957%29.png/300px-France_%281946_-_1957%29.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> </tr><tr valign="top"> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:French_Republic_1939.svg" title="File:French Republic 1939.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">French Third Republic</span> – 1939</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:French_State_1942.svg" title="File:French State 1942.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">French State</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(Vichy France)</span> – 1942</a></td> <td><small><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_(1945-1949).png" title="File:France (1945-1949).png"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Provisional Government of the French Republic</span> – 1945-1949</a></small></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France_(1946_-_1957).png" title="File:France (1946 - 1957).png"><span style="white-space:nowrap">French Fourth Republic</span> – 1946-1957</a></td> </tr><tr valign="top" style="line-height:1.2; font-size: smaller;"> <td></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap">See also:</span> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:French_State_(1942).svg" title="File:French State (1942).svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">French State (incl. occupation zone)</span> – 1942</a>, <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Military_Administration_in_France_(1942).svg" title="File:Military Administration in France (1942).svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Military Administration in France</span> – 1942</a>, <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Military_Administration_in_Belgium_and_Northern_France_(1942).svg" title="File:Military Administration in Belgium and Northern France (1942).svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Military Administration in</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">Belgium and Northern France</span> – 1942</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:center;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">Germany/Holy Roman Empire</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; width: 100%; background:#F9F9F9; border: 1px solid #E0E0E0;" align="center"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <td width="14.29%" colspan="3"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Francia_814.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Francia_814.svg/167px-Francia_814.svg.png" decoding="async" width="167" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Francia_814.svg/251px-Francia_814.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Francia_814.svg/334px-Francia_814.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="380"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td width="14.29%" colspan="3"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:East_Francia_843.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/East_Francia_843.svg/167px-East_Francia_843.svg.png" decoding="async" width="167" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/East_Francia_843.svg/251px-East_Francia_843.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/East_Francia_843.svg/334px-East_Francia_843.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="380"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td width="14.29%" colspan="3"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Holy_Roman_Empire_1000CE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Holy_Roman_Empire_1000CE.svg/160px-Holy_Roman_Empire_1000CE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Holy_Roman_Empire_1000CE.svg/240px-Holy_Roman_Empire_1000CE.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Holy_Roman_Empire_1000CE.svg/320px-Holy_Roman_Empire_1000CE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="340"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td width="14.29%" colspan="3"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Holy_Roman_Empire_1004.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Holy_Roman_Empire_1004.svg/160px-Holy_Roman_Empire_1004.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Holy_Roman_Empire_1004.svg/240px-Holy_Roman_Empire_1004.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Holy_Roman_Empire_1004.svg/320px-Holy_Roman_Empire_1004.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="340"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td width="14.29%" colspan="3"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Holy_Roman_Empire_1097.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Holy_Roman_Empire_1097.svg/160px-Holy_Roman_Empire_1097.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Holy_Roman_Empire_1097.svg/240px-Holy_Roman_Empire_1097.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Holy_Roman_Empire_1097.svg/320px-Holy_Roman_Empire_1097.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="350"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td width="14.29%" colspan="3"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Holy_Roman_Empire_1190.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Holy_Roman_Empire_1190.svg/160px-Holy_Roman_Empire_1190.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Holy_Roman_Empire_1190.svg/240px-Holy_Roman_Empire_1190.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Holy_Roman_Empire_1190.svg/320px-Holy_Roman_Empire_1190.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="375"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td width="14.29%" colspan="3"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_Holy_Roman_Empire_1789.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Map_Holy_Roman_Empire_1789.svg/150px-Map_Holy_Roman_Empire_1789.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Map_Holy_Roman_Empire_1789.svg/225px-Map_Holy_Roman_Empire_1789.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Map_Holy_Roman_Empire_1789.svg/300px-Map_Holy_Roman_Empire_1789.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> </tr><tr valign="top"> <td colspan="3"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Francia_814.svg" title="File:Francia 814.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Frankish Empire</span> – 814</a></td> <td colspan="3"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:East_Francia_843.svg" title="File:East Francia 843.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">East Francia</span> – 843</a></td> <td colspan="3"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Holy_Roman_Empire_1000CE.svg" title="File:Holy Roman Empire 1000CE.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Holy Roman Empire</span> – 1000</a></td> <td colspan="3"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Holy_Roman_Empire_1004.svg" title="File:Holy Roman Empire 1004.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Holy Roman Empire</span> – 1004</a></td> <td colspan="3"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Holy_Roman_Empire_1097.svg" title="File:Holy Roman Empire 1097.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Holy Roman Empire</span> – 1097</a></td> <td colspan="3"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Holy_Roman_Empire_1190.svg" title="File:Holy Roman Empire 1190.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Holy Roman Empire</span> – 1190</a></td> <td colspan="3"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_Holy_Roman_Empire_1789.svg" title="File:Map Holy Roman Empire 1789.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Holy Roman Empire</span> – 1789</a></td> </tr><tr valign="top" style="line-height:1.2; font-size: smaller;"> <td colspan="3">Also known as Francia, the <span style="white-space:nowrap">Kingdom of the Franks</span> and the <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingian_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:Carolingian Empire">Carolingian Empire</a></span></td> <td colspan="3">Partitioned from Francia in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Verdun" class="extiw" title="en:Treaty of Verdun">Treaty of Verdun</a> along with Middle Francia and West Francia (later the Kingdom of France; see above)</td> <td colspan="3"><span style="white-space:nowrap">See also:</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Germany_1000.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Germany 1000.svg">Kingdom of Germany – 1000</a></span></td> <td colspan="3"><span style="white-space:nowrap">See also:</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Germany_1004.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Germany 1004.svg">Kingdom of Germany – 1004</a></span></td> <td colspan="3"></td> <td colspan="3"></td> <td colspan="3"></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="21" style="padding-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 1em; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0;"><b>1806</b><br>In 1806 the Holy Roman Empire was dissolved under French pressure.</td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td colspan="7"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Confederation_of_the_Rhine_(1812).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Confederation_of_the_Rhine_%281812%29.svg/150px-Confederation_of_the_Rhine_%281812%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Confederation_of_the_Rhine_%281812%29.svg/225px-Confederation_of_the_Rhine_%281812%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Confederation_of_the_Rhine_%281812%29.svg/300px-Confederation_of_the_Rhine_%281812%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td colspan="7"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:German_Confederation_1815.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/German_Confederation_1815.svg/150px-German_Confederation_1815.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/German_Confederation_1815.svg/225px-German_Confederation_1815.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/German_Confederation_1815.svg/300px-German_Confederation_1815.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td colspan="7"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:North_German_Confederation_1870.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/North_German_Confederation_1870.svg/150px-North_German_Confederation_1870.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/North_German_Confederation_1870.svg/225px-North_German_Confederation_1870.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/North_German_Confederation_1870.svg/300px-North_German_Confederation_1870.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> </tr><tr valign="top"> <td colspan="7"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Confederation_of_the_Rhine_(1812).svg" title="File:Confederation of the Rhine (1812).svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Confederation of the Rhine</span> – 1812</a></td> <td colspan="7"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:German_Confederation_1815.svg" title="File:German Confederation 1815.svg">German Confederation – 1815</a></td> <td colspan="7"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:North_German_Confederation_1870.svg" title="File:North German Confederation 1870.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">North German Confederation</span> – 1870</a></td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="line-height:1.2; font-size: smaller;"> <td colspan="7">A confederation of German client-states of the First French Empire</td> <td colspan="7">An attempted partial resurrection of the Holy Roman Empire after the Napoleonic wars</td> <td colspan="7">A Prussian-dominated successor to the German Confederation following the 1866 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austro-Prussian_War" class="extiw" title="en:Austro-Prussian War">Austro-Prussian War</a></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="21" style="padding-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 1em; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0;"><b>1871</b><br>In 1871 the Prussian-ruled North German Confederation was united with the southern German states (except Austria; the so-called <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Question" class="extiw" title="en:German Question">Lesser German Solution</a>) to form the German Empire, the first modern German state.</td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td colspan="3"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:German_Empire_1914.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/German_Empire_1914.svg/150px-German_Empire_1914.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/German_Empire_1914.svg/225px-German_Empire_1914.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/German_Empire_1914.svg/300px-German_Empire_1914.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td colspan="3"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Weimar_Republic_1930.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Weimar_Republic_1930.svg/150px-Weimar_Republic_1930.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Weimar_Republic_1930.svg/225px-Weimar_Republic_1930.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Weimar_Republic_1930.svg/300px-Weimar_Republic_1930.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td colspan="3"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:German_Reich_(1939).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/German_Reich_%281939%29.svg/150px-German_Reich_%281939%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/German_Reich_%281939%29.svg/225px-German_Reich_%281939%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/German_Reich_%281939%29.svg/300px-German_Reich_%281939%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td colspan="3"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Germany_March_-_September_1939.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Germany_March_-_September_1939.svg/150px-Germany_March_-_September_1939.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Germany_March_-_September_1939.svg/225px-Germany_March_-_September_1939.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Germany_March_-_September_1939.svg/300px-Germany_March_-_September_1939.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td colspan="3"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Greater_German_Reich_(1942).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Greater_German_Reich_%281942%29.svg/150px-Greater_German_Reich_%281942%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Greater_German_Reich_%281942%29.svg/225px-Greater_German_Reich_%281942%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Greater_German_Reich_%281942%29.svg/300px-Greater_German_Reich_%281942%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td colspan="3"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:West_Germany_1956-1990.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/West_Germany_1956-1990.svg/150px-West_Germany_1956-1990.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/West_Germany_1956-1990.svg/225px-West_Germany_1956-1990.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/West_Germany_1956-1990.svg/300px-West_Germany_1956-1990.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td colspan="3"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:East_Germany_1956-1990.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/East_Germany_1956-1990.svg/150px-East_Germany_1956-1990.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/East_Germany_1956-1990.svg/225px-East_Germany_1956-1990.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/East_Germany_1956-1990.svg/300px-East_Germany_1956-1990.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> </tr><tr valign="top"> <td colspan="3"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:German_Empire_1914.svg" title="File:German Empire 1914.svg">German Empire – 1914</a></td> <td colspan="3"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Weimar_Republic_1930.svg" title="File:Weimar Republic 1930.svg">Weimar Republic – 1930</a></td> <td colspan="3"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:German_Reich_(1939).svg" title="File:German Reich (1939).svg">German Reich – November 1938-March 1939</a></td> <td colspan="3"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Germany_March_-_September_1939.svg" title="File:Germany March - September 1939.svg">German Reich – Mar-Sep 1939</a></td> <td colspan="3"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Greater_German_Reich_(1942).svg" title="File:Greater German Reich (1942).svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Greater German Reich</span> – 1942</a></td> <td colspan="3"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:West_Germany_1956-1990.svg" title="File:West Germany 1956-1990.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Federal Republic of Germany</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(West Germany)</span> – 1956-90</a></td> <td colspan="3"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:East_Germany_1956-1990.svg" title="File:East Germany 1956-1990.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">German Democratic Republic</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(East Germany)</span> – 1956-90</a></td> </tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:center;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">Austria</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; width: 100%; background:#F9F9F9; border: 1px solid #E0E0E0;" align="center"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <td width="16.67%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Habsburg_Monarchy_1714.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Habsburg_Monarchy_1714.svg/150px-Habsburg_Monarchy_1714.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Habsburg_Monarchy_1714.svg/225px-Habsburg_Monarchy_1714.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Habsburg_Monarchy_1714.svg/300px-Habsburg_Monarchy_1714.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td width="16.67%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Habsburg_Monarchy_1789.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Habsburg_Monarchy_1789.svg/150px-Habsburg_Monarchy_1789.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Habsburg_Monarchy_1789.svg/225px-Habsburg_Monarchy_1789.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Habsburg_Monarchy_1789.svg/300px-Habsburg_Monarchy_1789.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td width="16.67%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Austrian_Empire_(1812).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Austrian_Empire_%281812%29.svg/150px-Austrian_Empire_%281812%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Austrian_Empire_%281812%29.svg/225px-Austrian_Empire_%281812%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Austrian_Empire_%281812%29.svg/300px-Austrian_Empire_%281812%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td width="16.67%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Austrian_Empire_(1815).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Austrian_Empire_%281815%29.svg/150px-Austrian_Empire_%281815%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Austrian_Empire_%281815%29.svg/225px-Austrian_Empire_%281815%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Austrian_Empire_%281815%29.svg/300px-Austrian_Empire_%281815%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td width="16.67%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_(1914).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_%281914%29.svg/150px-Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_%281914%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_%281914%29.svg/225px-Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_%281914%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_%281914%29.svg/300px-Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_%281914%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td width="16.67%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Federal_State_of_Austria_(1938).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Federal_State_of_Austria_%281938%29.svg/150px-Federal_State_of_Austria_%281938%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Federal_State_of_Austria_%281938%29.svg/225px-Federal_State_of_Austria_%281938%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Federal_State_of_Austria_%281938%29.svg/300px-Federal_State_of_Austria_%281938%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> </tr><tr valign="top"> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Habsburg_Monarchy_1714.svg" title="File:Habsburg Monarchy 1714.svg">Habsburg Monarchy – 1714</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Habsburg_Monarchy_1789.svg" title="File:Habsburg Monarchy 1789.svg">Habsburg Monarchy – 1789</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Austrian_Empire_(1812).svg" title="File:Austrian Empire (1812).svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Austrian Empire</span> – 1812</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Austrian_Empire_(1812).svg" title="File:Austrian Empire (1812).svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Austrian Empire</span> – 1815</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_(1914).svg" title="File:Austro-Hungarian Monarchy (1914).svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Austria-Hungary</span> – 1914</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Federal_State_of_Austria_(1938).svg" title="File:Federal State of Austria (1938).svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Federal State of Austria</span> – 1938</a></td> </tr><tr valign="top" style="line-height:1.2; font-size: smaller;"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap">See also:</span> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Austrian_Empire_1815.svg" title="File:Austrian Empire 1815.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Austrian Empire</span> excluding Lombardy-Venetia – 1815</a>, <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Lombardy-Venetia_1815.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia 1815.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia</span> – 1815</a></td> <td></td> <td>These borders also applied to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Austrian_Republic" class="extiw" title="en:First Austrian Republic">First Austrian Republic</a> (1919–34)</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:center;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">Hungary</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; width: 100%; background:#F9F9F9; border: 1px solid #E0E0E0;" align="center"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <td width="16.67%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Magyars_814.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Magyars_814.svg/166px-Magyars_814.svg.png" decoding="async" width="166" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Magyars_814.svg/249px-Magyars_814.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Magyars_814.svg/332px-Magyars_814.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="380"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td width="16.67%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Hungary_1000.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Kingdom_of_Hungary_1000.svg/160px-Kingdom_of_Hungary_1000.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Kingdom_of_Hungary_1000.svg/240px-Kingdom_of_Hungary_1000.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Kingdom_of_Hungary_1000.svg/320px-Kingdom_of_Hungary_1000.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="340"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td width="16.67%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Hungary_1097.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Kingdom_of_Hungary_1097.svg/160px-Kingdom_of_Hungary_1097.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Kingdom_of_Hungary_1097.svg/240px-Kingdom_of_Hungary_1097.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Kingdom_of_Hungary_1097.svg/320px-Kingdom_of_Hungary_1097.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="350"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td width="16.67%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Hungary_1190.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Kingdom_of_Hungary_1190.svg/160px-Kingdom_of_Hungary_1190.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Kingdom_of_Hungary_1190.svg/240px-Kingdom_of_Hungary_1190.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Kingdom_of_Hungary_1190.svg/320px-Kingdom_of_Hungary_1190.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="375"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td width="16.67%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Habsburg_Monarchy_1714.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Habsburg_Monarchy_1714.svg/150px-Habsburg_Monarchy_1714.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Habsburg_Monarchy_1714.svg/225px-Habsburg_Monarchy_1714.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Habsburg_Monarchy_1714.svg/300px-Habsburg_Monarchy_1714.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td width="16.67%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Habsburg_Monarchy_1789.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Habsburg_Monarchy_1789.svg/150px-Habsburg_Monarchy_1789.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Habsburg_Monarchy_1789.svg/225px-Habsburg_Monarchy_1789.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Habsburg_Monarchy_1789.svg/300px-Habsburg_Monarchy_1789.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> </tr><tr valign="top"> <td width="11.11%"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Magyars_814.svg" title="File:Magyars 814.svg">Approx. territory of the Mayars in 814</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Hungary_1000.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Hungary 1000.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Kingdom of Hungary</span> – 1000</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Hungary_1097.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Hungary 1097.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Kingdom of Hungary</span> – 1097</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Hungary_1190.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Hungary 1190.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Kingdom of Hungary</span> – 1190</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Habsburg_Monarchy_1714.svg" title="File:Habsburg Monarchy 1714.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Habsburg Monarchy</span> – 1714</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Habsburg_Monarchy_1789.svg" title="File:Habsburg Monarchy 1789.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Habsburg Monarchy</span> – 1789</a></td> </tr><tr valign="top" style="line-height:1.2; font-size: smaller;"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr><tr valign="bottom"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Austrian_Empire_(1812).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Austrian_Empire_%281812%29.svg/150px-Austrian_Empire_%281812%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Austrian_Empire_%281812%29.svg/225px-Austrian_Empire_%281812%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Austrian_Empire_%281812%29.svg/300px-Austrian_Empire_%281812%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Austrian_Empire_(1815).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Austrian_Empire_%281815%29.svg/150px-Austrian_Empire_%281815%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Austrian_Empire_%281815%29.svg/225px-Austrian_Empire_%281815%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Austrian_Empire_%281815%29.svg/300px-Austrian_Empire_%281815%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_(1914).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_%281914%29.svg/150px-Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_%281914%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_%281914%29.svg/225px-Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_%281914%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_%281914%29.svg/300px-Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_%281914%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hungary_1929-1938.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hungary_1929-1938.svg/150px-Hungary_1929-1938.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hungary_1929-1938.svg/225px-Hungary_1929-1938.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hungary_1929-1938.svg/300px-Hungary_1929-1938.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1942).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Kingdom_of_Hungary_%281942%29.svg/150px-Kingdom_of_Hungary_%281942%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Kingdom_of_Hungary_%281942%29.svg/225px-Kingdom_of_Hungary_%281942%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Kingdom_of_Hungary_%281942%29.svg/300px-Kingdom_of_Hungary_%281942%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ungheria_(1945-1949).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ungheria_%281945-1949%29.png/150px-Ungheria_%281945-1949%29.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ungheria_%281945-1949%29.png/225px-Ungheria_%281945-1949%29.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ungheria_%281945-1949%29.png/300px-Ungheria_%281945-1949%29.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> </tr><tr valign="top"> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Austrian_Empire_(1812).svg" title="File:Austrian Empire (1812).svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Austrian Empire</span> – 1812</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Austrian_Empire_(1815).svg" title="File:Austrian Empire (1815).svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Austrian Empire</span> – 1815</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_(1914).svg" title="File:Austro-Hungarian Monarchy (1914).svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Austria-Hungary</span> – 1914</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hungary_1929-1938.svg" title="File:Hungary 1929-1938.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Kingdom of Hungary</span> – 1929-1938</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1942).svg" title="File:Kingdom of Hungary (1942).svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Kingdom of Hungary</span> – 1942</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ungheria_(1945-1949).png" title="File:Ungheria (1945-1949).png"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Second Hungarian Republic</span> – 1945-1949</a></td> </tr><tr valign="top" style="line-height:1.2; font-size: smaller;"> <td></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap">See also:</span> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Austrian_Empire_1815.svg" title="File:Austrian Empire 1815.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Austrian Empire</span> excluding Lombardy-Venetia – 1815</a>, <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Lombardy-Venetia_1815.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia 1815.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia</span> – 1815</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr><tr valign="top" style="line-height:1.2; font-size: smaller;"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr><tr valign="bottom"> </tr><tr valign="bottom"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hungary_1956-1990.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Hungary_1956-1990.svg/150px-Hungary_1956-1990.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Hungary_1956-1990.svg/225px-Hungary_1956-1990.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Hungary_1956-1990.svg/300px-Hungary_1956-1990.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> </tr><tr valign="top"> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hungary_1956-1990.svg" title="File:Hungary 1956-1990.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Hungarian People's Republic</span> – 1956-1990</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:center;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">Italy</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; width: 100%; background:#F9F9F9; border: 1px solid #E0E0E0;" align="center"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="7" style="padding-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 1em; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0;"><b>Northern Italy</b></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding-bottom: 0.75em;"><b>774 – 12th century/1805</b></td></tr> <tr valign="top" style="line-height:1.2; font-size: smaller;"><td colspan="7" style="padding-bottom: 0.75em;">In 774 Charlemagne conquered the Kingdom of the Lombards. However, only northern and central Italy fell under Frankish control (nominally including the central Italian Papal territory). This northern portion later evolved into the Kingdom of Italy (following its partition from Middle Francia in the 855 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Pr%C3%BCm" class="extiw" title="en:Treaty of Prüm">Treaty of Prüm</a>), and formed part of the Holy Roman Empire from 962. Other than a few periods of personal union with its southern neighbours, the north-south divide would remain until the unification of Italy in the 19th century.</td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td width="14.29%"></td> <td width="14.29%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Francia_814.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Francia_814.svg/166px-Francia_814.svg.png" decoding="async" width="166" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Francia_814.svg/249px-Francia_814.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Francia_814.svg/332px-Francia_814.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="380"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td width="14.29%"></td> <td width="14.29%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Middle_Francia_843.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Middle_Francia_843.svg/166px-Middle_Francia_843.svg.png" decoding="async" width="166" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Middle_Francia_843.svg/249px-Middle_Francia_843.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Middle_Francia_843.svg/332px-Middle_Francia_843.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="380"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td width="14.29%"></td> <td width="14.29%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Italy_1000.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Kingdom_of_Italy_1000.svg/160px-Kingdom_of_Italy_1000.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Kingdom_of_Italy_1000.svg/240px-Kingdom_of_Italy_1000.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Kingdom_of_Italy_1000.svg/320px-Kingdom_of_Italy_1000.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="340"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td width="14.29%"></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Francia_814.svg" title="File:Francia 814.svg">Frankish Empire – 814</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Middle_Francia_843.svg" title="File:Middle Francia 843.svg">Middle Francia – 843</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Italy_1000.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Italy 1000.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Kingdom of Italy</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><small>(Holy Roman Empire)</small></span> – 1000</a></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="line-height:1.2; font-size: smaller;"> <td></td> <td>Also known as Francia, the <span style="white-space:nowrap">Kingdom of the Franks</span> and the <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolingian_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:Carolingian Empire">Carolingian Empire</a></span></td> <td></td> <td>Partitioned from Francia in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Verdun" class="extiw" title="en:Treaty of Verdun">Treaty of Verdun</a> along with West Francia (later the Kingdom of France; see above) and East Francia (later the Kingdom of Germany; see above)</td> <td></td> <td>Constituent Kingdom of the Holy Roman Empire 951–1806 (although its states became autonomous in 1176 and for most practical purposes it ceased to exist far earlier than 1806)</td> <td></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="7" style="padding-bottom: 0.75em; padding-top: 1em; border-top: 1px dashed #E0E0E0;"><b>1805 – 1814</b></td></tr> <tr valign="top" style="line-height:1.2; font-size: smaller;"><td colspan="7" style="padding-bottom: 0.75em;">In 1805 Napoleon crowned himself King of Italy and subsequently created a client-kingdom in north-eastern Italy.</td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td colspan="2"></td> <td colspan="3"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Italy_(Napoleonic).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kingdom_of_Italy_%28Napoleonic%29.svg/150px-Kingdom_of_Italy_%28Napoleonic%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kingdom_of_Italy_%28Napoleonic%29.svg/225px-Kingdom_of_Italy_%28Napoleonic%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kingdom_of_Italy_%28Napoleonic%29.svg/300px-Kingdom_of_Italy_%28Napoleonic%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"></td> <td colspan="3"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Italy_(Napoleonic).svg" title="File:Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic).svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Kingdom of Italy</span> (Napoleonic) – 1812</a></td> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="line-height:1.2; font-size: smaller;"> <td colspan="2"></td> <td colspan="3">Client state of the First French Empire; existed 1805–1814</td> <td colspan="2"></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 1em; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0;"><b>Southern Italy</b></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding-bottom: 0.75em;"><b>774 – 1860</b></td></tr> <tr valign="top" style="line-height:1.2; font-size: smaller;"><td colspan="7" style="padding-bottom: 0.75em;">While Charlemagne conquered the northern portion of the Lombard kingdom, the south remained separate, apart from a few periods of personal union, until the unification of Italy in the 19th century. As an single entity, southern Italy was sometimes united, sometimes not, during this period.</td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Norman_Italy_1097.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Norman_Italy_1097.svg/166px-Norman_Italy_1097.svg.png" decoding="async" width="166" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Norman_Italy_1097.svg/249px-Norman_Italy_1097.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Norman_Italy_1097.svg/332px-Norman_Italy_1097.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="350"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Sicily_1190.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Kingdom_of_Sicily_1190.svg/183px-Kingdom_of_Sicily_1190.svg.png" decoding="async" width="183" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Kingdom_of_Sicily_1190.svg/275px-Kingdom_of_Sicily_1190.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Kingdom_of_Sicily_1190.svg/366px-Kingdom_of_Sicily_1190.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="375"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_within_Europe_in_1839.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_within_Europe_in_1839.svg/150px-Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_within_Europe_in_1839.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_within_Europe_in_1839.svg/225px-Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_within_Europe_in_1839.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_within_Europe_in_1839.svg/300px-Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_within_Europe_in_1839.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Norman_Italy_1097.svg" title="File:Norman Italy 1097.svg">Norman possessions in southern Italy – 1097</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Sicily_1190.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Sicily 1190.svg">Norman Kingdom of Sicily – 1190</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_within_Europe_in_1839.svg" title="File:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies within Europe in 1839.svg">Kingdom of the Two Sicilies – 1839</a></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr valign="top" style="line-height:1.2; font-size: smaller;"> <td colspan="3">While not a united polity, the <i>County of Sicily</i> and <i>Duchy of Apulia and Calabria</i> were both ruled by members of the House of Hauteville (in 1097 by Roger Bosso (uncle) and Roger Borsa (nephew) respectively) and were closely tied.</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 1em; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0;"><b>Italian Unification</b></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="7" style="padding-bottom: 0.75em;"><b>1860 – Today</b></td></tr> <tr valign="top" style="line-height:1.2; font-size: smaller;"><td colspan="7" style="padding-bottom: 0.75em;">In 1860 the Kingdom of Sardinia united almost all Italian lands into the newly re-formed Kingdom of Italy, and within the next decade the remainder of Italian lands not part of the Austrian Empire/Austria-Hungary, Switzerland or San Marino were also integrated.</td></tr> <tr valign="bottom"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Sardinia_1860.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Kingdom_of_Sardinia_1860.svg/150px-Kingdom_of_Sardinia_1860.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Kingdom_of_Sardinia_1860.svg/225px-Kingdom_of_Sardinia_1860.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Kingdom_of_Sardinia_1860.svg/300px-Kingdom_of_Sardinia_1860.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Italy_1861.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Kingdom_of_Italy_1861.svg/150px-Kingdom_of_Italy_1861.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Kingdom_of_Italy_1861.svg/225px-Kingdom_of_Italy_1861.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Kingdom_of_Italy_1861.svg/300px-Kingdom_of_Italy_1861.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Italy_1870.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Kingdom_of_Italy_1870.svg/150px-Kingdom_of_Italy_1870.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Kingdom_of_Italy_1870.svg/225px-Kingdom_of_Italy_1870.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Kingdom_of_Italy_1870.svg/300px-Kingdom_of_Italy_1870.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Italy_(1914).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Kingdom_of_Italy_%281914%29.svg/150px-Kingdom_of_Italy_%281914%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Kingdom_of_Italy_%281914%29.svg/225px-Kingdom_of_Italy_%281914%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Kingdom_of_Italy_%281914%29.svg/300px-Kingdom_of_Italy_%281914%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Italy_(1936).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Kingdom_of_Italy_%281936%29.svg/150px-Kingdom_of_Italy_%281936%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Kingdom_of_Italy_%281936%29.svg/225px-Kingdom_of_Italy_%281936%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Kingdom_of_Italy_%281936%29.svg/300px-Kingdom_of_Italy_%281936%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Italy_within_Europe_1943.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kingdom_of_Italy_within_Europe_1943.svg/150px-Kingdom_of_Italy_within_Europe_1943.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kingdom_of_Italy_within_Europe_1943.svg/225px-Kingdom_of_Italy_within_Europe_1943.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kingdom_of_Italy_within_Europe_1943.svg/300px-Kingdom_of_Italy_within_Europe_1943.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Italian_Social_Republic_within_Europe_1943.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Italian_Social_Republic_within_Europe_1943.svg/150px-Italian_Social_Republic_within_Europe_1943.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Italian_Social_Republic_within_Europe_1943.svg/225px-Italian_Social_Republic_within_Europe_1943.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Italian_Social_Republic_within_Europe_1943.svg/300px-Italian_Social_Republic_within_Europe_1943.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Sardinia_1860.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Sardinia 1860.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Kingdom of Sardinia</span> – 1860</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Italy_1861.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Italy 1861.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Kingdom of Italy</span> – 1861</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Italy_1870.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Italy 1870.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Kingdom of Italy</span> – 1870</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Italy_(1914).svg" title="File:Kingdom of Italy (1914).svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Kingdom of Italy</span> – 1914</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Italy_(1936).svg" title="File:Kingdom of Italy (1936).svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Kingdom of Italy</span> – 1936</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Italy_within_Europe_1943.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Italy within Europe 1943.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Kingdom of Italy</span> – 1943</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Italian_Social_Republic_within_Europe_1943.svg" title="File:Italian Social Republic within Europe 1943.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Italian Social Republic</span> – 1943</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:center;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">Poland</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; width: 100%; background:#F9F9F9; border: 1px solid #E0E0E0;" align="center"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <td width="20%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Duchy_of_Poland_1000.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Duchy_of_Poland_1000.svg/160px-Duchy_of_Poland_1000.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Duchy_of_Poland_1000.svg/240px-Duchy_of_Poland_1000.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Duchy_of_Poland_1000.svg/320px-Duchy_of_Poland_1000.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="340"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td width="20%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Poland_1097.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Kingdom_of_Poland_1097.svg/160px-Kingdom_of_Poland_1097.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Kingdom_of_Poland_1097.svg/240px-Kingdom_of_Poland_1097.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Kingdom_of_Poland_1097.svg/320px-Kingdom_of_Poland_1097.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="350"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td width="20%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Poland_1190.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Kingdom_of_Poland_1190.svg/160px-Kingdom_of_Poland_1190.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Kingdom_of_Poland_1190.svg/240px-Kingdom_of_Poland_1190.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Kingdom_of_Poland_1190.svg/320px-Kingdom_of_Poland_1190.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="375"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td width="20%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Poland-Lithuania_1714.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Poland-Lithuania_1714.svg/150px-Poland-Lithuania_1714.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Poland-Lithuania_1714.svg/225px-Poland-Lithuania_1714.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Poland-Lithuania_1714.svg/300px-Poland-Lithuania_1714.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td width="20%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_1789.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_1789.svg/150px-Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_1789.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_1789.svg/225px-Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_1789.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_1789.svg/300px-Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_1789.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> </tr><tr valign="top"> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Duchy_of_Poland_1000.svg" title="File:Duchy of Poland 1000.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Duchy of Poland</span> – 1000</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Poland_1097.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Poland 1097.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Kingdom of Poland</span> – 1097</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Poland_1190.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Poland 1190.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Kingdom of Poland</span> – 1190</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Poland-Lithuania_1714.svg" title="File:Poland-Lithuania 1714.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth</span> – 1714</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_1789.svg" title="File:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 1789.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth</span> – 1789</a></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="line-height:1.2; font-size: smaller;"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Following the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Partition_of_Poland" class="extiw" title="en:First Partition of Poland">First Partition of Poland</a> in 1772</td> </tr><tr valign="bottom"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Duchy_of_Warsaw_(1812).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Duchy_of_Warsaw_%281812%29.svg/150px-Duchy_of_Warsaw_%281812%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Duchy_of_Warsaw_%281812%29.svg/225px-Duchy_of_Warsaw_%281812%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Duchy_of_Warsaw_%281812%29.svg/300px-Duchy_of_Warsaw_%281812%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Congress_Poland_1815.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Congress_Poland_1815.svg/150px-Congress_Poland_1815.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Congress_Poland_1815.svg/225px-Congress_Poland_1815.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Congress_Poland_1815.svg/300px-Congress_Poland_1815.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Poland_1930.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Poland_1930.svg/150px-Poland_1930.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Poland_1930.svg/225px-Poland_1930.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Poland_1930.svg/300px-Poland_1930.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:General_Government_(1942).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/General_Government_%281942%29.svg/150px-General_Government_%281942%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/General_Government_%281942%29.svg/225px-General_Government_%281942%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/General_Government_%281942%29.svg/300px-General_Government_%281942%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Poland_1956-1990.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Poland_1956-1990.svg/150px-Poland_1956-1990.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Poland_1956-1990.svg/225px-Poland_1956-1990.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Poland_1956-1990.svg/300px-Poland_1956-1990.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td></td> </tr><tr valign="top"> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Duchy_of_Warsaw_(1812).svg" title="File:Duchy of Warsaw (1812).svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Duchy of Warsaw</span> – 1812</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Congress_Poland_1815.svg" title="File:Congress Poland 1815.svg">Congress Poland – 1815</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Poland_1930.svg" title="File:Poland 1930.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Second Polish Republic</span> – 1930</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:General_Government_(1942).svg" title="File:General Government (1942).svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">General Government</span> – 1942</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Poland_1956-1990.svg" title="File:Poland 1956-1990.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Polish People's Republic</span> – 1956-90</a></td> </tr><tr valign="top" style="line-height:1.2; font-size: smaller;"> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap">See also:</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Free_City_of_Danzig_(1812).svg" title="File:Free City of Danzig (1812).svg">Free City of Danzig – 1812</a></span></td> <td>Officially the Kingdom/Tsardom of Poland in a personal union with the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>.<br>Incorporated in a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/real_union" class="extiw" title="en:real union">real union</a> in 1832.<br>Fully integrated in 1867 as the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vistula_Land" class="extiw" title="en:Vistula Land">Vistula Land</a></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap">See also:</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Free_City_Danzig_1930.svg" title="File:Free City Danzig 1930.svg">Free City of Danzig – 1930</a></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:center;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">Brandenburg, the Teutonic Order and Prussia</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; width: 100%; background:#F9F9F9; border: 1px solid #E0E0E0;" align="center"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <td width="16.667%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Prussia_1714.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Kingdom_of_Prussia_1714.svg/150px-Kingdom_of_Prussia_1714.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Kingdom_of_Prussia_1714.svg/225px-Kingdom_of_Prussia_1714.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Kingdom_of_Prussia_1714.svg/300px-Kingdom_of_Prussia_1714.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td width="16.667%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Prussia_1789.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Kingdom_of_Prussia_1789.svg/150px-Kingdom_of_Prussia_1789.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Kingdom_of_Prussia_1789.svg/225px-Kingdom_of_Prussia_1789.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Kingdom_of_Prussia_1789.svg/300px-Kingdom_of_Prussia_1789.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td width="16.667%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Prussia_1797.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Kingdom_of_Prussia_1797.svg/150px-Kingdom_of_Prussia_1797.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Kingdom_of_Prussia_1797.svg/225px-Kingdom_of_Prussia_1797.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Kingdom_of_Prussia_1797.svg/300px-Kingdom_of_Prussia_1797.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td width="16.667%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Prussia_1812.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Kingdom_of_Prussia_1812.svg/150px-Kingdom_of_Prussia_1812.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Kingdom_of_Prussia_1812.svg/225px-Kingdom_of_Prussia_1812.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Kingdom_of_Prussia_1812.svg/300px-Kingdom_of_Prussia_1812.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td width="16.667%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Prussia_1815.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Kingdom_of_Prussia_1815.svg/150px-Kingdom_of_Prussia_1815.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Kingdom_of_Prussia_1815.svg/225px-Kingdom_of_Prussia_1815.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Kingdom_of_Prussia_1815.svg/300px-Kingdom_of_Prussia_1815.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td width="16.667%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Prussia_1870.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kingdom_of_Prussia_1870.svg/150px-Kingdom_of_Prussia_1870.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kingdom_of_Prussia_1870.svg/225px-Kingdom_of_Prussia_1870.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Kingdom_of_Prussia_1870.svg/300px-Kingdom_of_Prussia_1870.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> </tr><tr valign="top"> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Prussia_1714.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Prussia 1714.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Kingdom of Prussia</span> – 1714</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Prussia_1789.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Prussia 1789.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Kingdom of Prussia</span> – 1789</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Prussia_1797.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Prussia 1797.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Kingdom of Prussia</span> – 1797</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Prussia_1812.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Prussia 1812.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Kingdom of Prussia</span> – 1812</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Prussia_1815.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Prussia 1815.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Kingdom of Prussia</span> – 1815</a></td> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Prussia_1870.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Prussia 1870.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Kingdom of Prussia</span> – 1870</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div></div> <div style="font-size:large;text-align: center;font-weight:bold;">9th Century</div><hr style="margin-left: 3px; margin-right:3px;"> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:center;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">814</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="center" style="background:#F9F9F9; border-left: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; width: 200px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_814.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Blank_map_of_Europe_814.svg/200px-Blank_map_of_Europe_814.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Blank_map_of_Europe_814.svg/300px-Blank_map_of_Europe_814.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Blank_map_of_Europe_814.svg/400px-Blank_map_of_Europe_814.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="380"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_814.svg" title="File:Blank map of Europe 814.svg">Blank map of Europe 814.svg</a></td> <td align="left" valign="center" colspan="1" style="background:#F9F9F9; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-right: 1px solid #E0E0E0;"> <ul><li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Francia_814.svg" title="File:Francia 814.svg">Francia/Frankish Empire/Carolingian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Byzantine_Empire_814.svg" title="File:Byzantine Empire 814.svg">Byzantine (East Roman) Empire</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bulgarian_Empire_814.svg" title="File:Bulgarian Empire 814.svg">First Bulgarian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Asturias_814.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Asturias 814.svg">Kingdom of Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Magyars_814.svg" title="File:Magyars 814.svg">Approx. territory of the Magyars</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:center;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">843</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="center" style="background:#F9F9F9; border-left: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; width: 200px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_843.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Blank_map_of_Europe_843.svg/200px-Blank_map_of_Europe_843.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Blank_map_of_Europe_843.svg/300px-Blank_map_of_Europe_843.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Blank_map_of_Europe_843.svg/400px-Blank_map_of_Europe_843.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="380"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_843.svg" title="File:Blank map of Europe 843.svg">Blank map of Europe 843.svg</a></td> <td align="left" valign="center" colspan="1" style="background:#F9F9F9; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-right: 1px solid #E0E0E0;"> <ul><li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:West_Francia_843.svg" title="File:West Francia 843.svg">West Francia</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Middle_Francia_843.svg" title="File:Middle Francia 843.svg">Middle Francia</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:East_Francia_843.svg" title="File:East Francia 843.svg">East Francia</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div style="font-size:large;text-align: center;font-weight:bold;">11th Century</div><hr style="margin-left: 3px; margin-right:3px;"> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:center;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">1000</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="center" style="background:#F9F9F9; border-left: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; width: 200px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_1000.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Blank_map_of_Europe_1000.svg/200px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1000.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Blank_map_of_Europe_1000.svg/300px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1000.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Blank_map_of_Europe_1000.svg/400px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1000.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="340"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_1000.svg" title="File:Blank map of Europe 1000.svg">Blank map of Europe 1000.svg</a></td> <td align="left" valign="center" colspan="1" style="background:#F9F9F9; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-right: 1px solid #E0E0E0;"> <ul><li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Holy_Roman_Empire_1000CE.svg" title="File:Holy Roman Empire 1000CE.svg">Holy Roman Empire</a> <ul><li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Germany_1000.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Germany 1000.svg">Kingdom of Germany</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Italy_1000.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Italy 1000.svg">Kingdom of Italy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Arles_1000.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Arles 1000.svg">Kingdom of Arles/Arelat/Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_France_1000.svg" title="File:Kingdom of France 1000.svg">Kingdom of France</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Hungary_1000.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Hungary 1000.svg">Kingdom of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Duchy_of_Poland_1000.svg" title="File:Duchy of Poland 1000.svg">Duchy of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Duchy_of_Bohemia_1000.svg" title="File:Duchy of Bohemia 1000.svg">Duchy of Bohemia</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:center;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">1004</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="center" style="background:#F9F9F9; border-left: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; width: 200px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_1004.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Blank_map_of_Europe_1004.svg/200px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1004.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Blank_map_of_Europe_1004.svg/300px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1004.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Blank_map_of_Europe_1004.svg/400px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1004.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="340"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_1004.svg" title="File:Blank map of Europe 1004.svg">Blank map of Europe 1004.svg</a></td> <td align="left" valign="center" colspan="1" style="background:#F9F9F9; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-right: 1px solid #E0E0E0;"> <ul><li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Holy_Roman_Empire_1004.svg" title="File:Holy Roman Empire 1004.svg">Holy Roman Empire</a> <ul><li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Germany_1004.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Germany 1004.svg">Kingdom of Germany</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:center;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">1097</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="center" style="background:#F9F9F9; border-left: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; width: 200px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_1097.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Blank_map_of_Europe_1097.svg/200px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1097.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Blank_map_of_Europe_1097.svg/300px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1097.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Blank_map_of_Europe_1097.svg/400px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1097.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="350"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_1097.svg" title="File:Blank map of Europe 1097.svg">Blank map of Europe 1097.svg</a></td> <td align="left" valign="center" colspan="1" style="background:#F9F9F9; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-right: 1px solid #E0E0E0;"> <ul><li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Holy_Roman_Empire_1097.svg" title="File:Holy Roman Empire 1097.svg">Holy Roman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_France_1097.svg" title="File:Kingdom of France 1097.svg">Kingdom of France</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Hungary_1097.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Hungary 1097.svg">Kingdom of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdoms_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n_1097.svg" title="File:Kingdoms of Castile and León 1097.svg">Kingdoms of Castile and León</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Norman_Italy_1097.svg" title="File:Norman Italy 1097.svg">Norman possessions in Southern Italy</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div style="font-size:large;text-align: center;font-weight:bold;">12th Century</div><hr style="margin-left: 3px; margin-right:3px;"> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:center;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">1190</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="center" style="background:#F9F9F9; border-left: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; width: 200px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_1190.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Blank_map_of_Europe_1190.svg/200px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1190.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Blank_map_of_Europe_1190.svg/300px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1190.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Blank_map_of_Europe_1190.svg/400px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1190.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="375"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_1190.svg" title="File:Blank map of Europe 1190.svg">Blank map of Europe 1190.svg</a></td> <td align="left" valign="center" colspan="1" style="background:#F9F9F9; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-right: 1px solid #E0E0E0;"> <ul><li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Holy_Roman_Empire_1190.svg" title="File:Holy Roman Empire 1190.svg">Holy Roman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Byzantine_Empire_1190.svg" title="File:Byzantine Empire 1190.svg">Byzantine (East Roman) Empire</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Angevin_Empire_1190.svg" title="File:Angevin Empire 1190.svg">Angevin Empire (England)</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_France_1190.svg" title="File:Kingdom of France 1190.svg">Kingdom of France</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Hungary_1190.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Hungary 1190.svg">Kingdom of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Poland_1190.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Poland 1190.svg">Kingdom of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Sicily_1190.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Sicily 1190.svg">(Norman) Kingdom of Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Aragon_1190.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Aragon 1190.svg">Kingdom of Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdoms_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n_1190.svg" title="File:Kingdoms of Castile and León 1190.svg">Kingdoms of Castile and León</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Portugal_1190.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Portugal 1190.svg">Kingdom of Portugal</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div style="font-size:large;text-align: center;font-weight:bold;">18th Century</div><hr style="margin-left: 3px; margin-right:3px;"> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:center;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">1714</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="center" style="background:#F9F9F9; border-left: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; width: 200px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_1714.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Blank_map_of_Europe_1714.svg/200px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1714.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Blank_map_of_Europe_1714.svg/300px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1714.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Blank_map_of_Europe_1714.svg/400px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1714.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_1714.svg" title="File:Blank map of Europe 1714.svg">Blank map of Europe 1714.svg</a></td> <td align="left" valign="center" style="background:#F9F9F9; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-right: 1px solid #E0E0E0;"> <ul><li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Prussia_1714.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Prussia 1714.svg">Kingdom of Prussia</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Habsburg_Monarchy_1714.svg" title="File:Habsburg Monarchy 1714.svg">Habsburg Monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Poland-Lithuania_1714.svg" title="File:Poland-Lithuania 1714.svg">Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Swiss_Confederacy_(1714).svg" title="File:Swiss Confederacy (1714).svg">Swiss Confederacy</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:center;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">1789</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="center" style="background:#F9F9F9; border-left: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; width: 200px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Europe_1789.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Europe_1789.svg/200px-Europe_1789.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Europe_1789.svg/300px-Europe_1789.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Europe_1789.svg/400px-Europe_1789.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Europe_1789.svg" title="File:Europe 1789.svg">Europe 1789.svg</a></td> <td align="left" valign="center" colspan="1" style="background:#F9F9F9; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-right: 1px solid #E0E0E0;"> <div class="div-col columns column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_Holy_Roman_Empire_1789.svg" title="File:Map Holy Roman Empire 1789.svg">Holy Roman Empire</a> <ul><li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> (<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Holy_Roman_Empire_(1789).svg" title="File:Holy Roman Empire (1789).svg">Alternative version excluding extra-imperial Prussian and Habsburg territory</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span>) </span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Habsburg_Monarchy_1789.svg" title="File:Habsburg Monarchy 1789.svg">Habsburg Monarchy</a> <ul><li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> (alternative file: <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Habsburg_Hereditary_Lands_(1789).svg" title="File:Habsburg Hereditary Lands (1789).svg">Habsburg Hereditary Lands</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span>) </span></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Austrian_Netherlands_1789.svg" title="File:Austrian Netherlands 1789.svg">Austrian Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Austrian_Lombardy_1789.svg" title="File:Austrian Lombardy 1789.svg">Duchy of Milan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Prussia_1789.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Prussia 1789.svg">Kingdom of Prussia</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Electorate_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg_1789.svg" title="File:Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg 1789.svg">Electorate of <span style="white-space:nowrap">Brunswick-Lüneburg</span></a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Electorate_of_Bavaria_1789.svg" title="File:Electorate of Bavaria 1789.svg">Electorate of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Electorate_of_Saxony_1789.svg" title="File:Electorate of Saxony 1789.svg">Electorate of Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Duchy_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg_1789.svg" title="File:Duchy of Württemberg 1789.svg">Duchy of Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Duchy_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin_1789.svg" title="File:Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 1789.svg">Duchy of <span style="white-space:nowrap">Mecklenburg-Schwerin</span></a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Duchy_of_Holstein_1789.svg" title="File:Duchy of Holstein 1789.svg">Duchy of Holstein</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Landgraviate_of_Hesse-Kassel_1789.svg" title="File:Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel 1789.svg">Landgraviate of <span style="white-space:nowrap">Hesse-Kassel</span></a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ecclesiastical_lands_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_1789.svg" title="File:Ecclesiastical lands of the Holy Roman Empire 1789.svg">Ecclesiastical lands of the Holy Roman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Republic_of_Venice_1789.svg" title="File:Republic of Venice 1789.svg">Republic of Venice</a></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Duchy_of_Parma_and_Piacenza_1789.svg" title="File:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza 1789.svg">Duchy of Parma and Piacenza</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Facquis" title="User:Facquis">Facquis</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Papal_States_1789.svg" title="File:Papal States 1789.svg">Papal States</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany_1789.svg" title="File:Grand Duchy of Tuscany 1789.svg">Grand Duchy of Tuscany</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Sardinia_1789.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Sardinia 1789.svg">Kingdom of Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Republic_of_Genoa_1789.svg" title="File:Republic of Genoa 1789.svg">Republic of Genoa</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth_1789.svg" title="File:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 1789.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Polish-Lithuanian</span> Commonwealth</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Swedish_Empire_1789.svg" class="mw-redirect" title="File:Swedish Empire 1789.svg">Kingdom of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Britain_1789.svg" title="File:Great Britain 1789.svg">Kingdom of Great Britain</a></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Ireland_1789.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Ireland 1789.svg">Kingdom of Ireland</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Elevatorrailfan" title="User:Elevatorrailfan">Elevatorrailfan</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_France_(1789).svg" title="File:Kingdom of France (1789).svg">Kingdom of France</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span> <ul><li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> (<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_France_(1789)_cropped.svg" title="File:Kingdom of France (1789) cropped.svg">Cropped version</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dbachmann" title="User:Dbachmann">Dbachmann</a></span></span>) </span></li></ul></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Republic_of_the_Seven_United_Netherlands_(1789).svg" title="File:Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (1789).svg">Dutch Republic</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Spain_(1789).svg" title="File:Kingdom of Spain (1789).svg">Kingdom of Spain</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voivodeship_of_Wallachia_(1789).svg" title="File:Voivodeship of Wallachia (1789).svg">Voivodeship of Wallachia</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voivodeship_of_Moldavia_(1789).svg" title="File:Voivodeship of Moldavia (1789).svg">Voivodeship of Moldavia</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:center;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">1797</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="center" style="background:#e8f5fa; border-left: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; width: 200px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Europe_1797.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Europe_1797.svg/200px-Europe_1797.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Europe_1797.svg/300px-Europe_1797.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Europe_1797.svg/400px-Europe_1797.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Europe_1797.svg" title="File:Europe 1797.svg">Europe 1797.svg</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Facquis" title="User:Facquis">Facquis</a></span></span></td> <td align="left" valign="center" style="background:#e8f5fa; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-right: 1px solid #E0E0E0;"> <ul><li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Batavian_Republic_1797.svg" title="File:Batavian Republic 1797.svg">Batavian Republic</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cisalpine_Republic_1797.svg" title="File:Cisalpine Republic 1797.svg">Cisalpine Republic</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Prussia_1797.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Prussia 1797.svg">Kingdom of Prussia</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div style="font-size:large;text-align: center;font-weight:bold;">19th Century</div><hr style="margin-left: 3px; margin-right:3px;"> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:center;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">1812</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; width: 100%; background:#F9F9F9; border: 1px solid #E0E0E0;"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2"><b>Europe at the height of Napoleon's power.</b></td> </tr><tr><td align="center" style="width: 200px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_1812.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Blank_map_of_Europe_1812.svg/200px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1812.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Blank_map_of_Europe_1812.svg/300px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1812.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Blank_map_of_Europe_1812.svg/400px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1812.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_1812.svg" title="File:Blank map of Europe 1812.svg">Blank map of Europe 1812.svg</a></td> <td align="left"> <div class="div-col columns column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">First French Empire and its satellite states</a></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:French_Empire_(1812).svg" title="File:French Empire (1812).svg">French Empire</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Confederation_of_the_Rhine_(1812).svg" title="File:Confederation of the Rhine (1812).svg">Confederation of the Rhine</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Austrian_Empire_(1812).svg" title="File:Austrian Empire (1812).svg">Austrian Empire</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Bavaria_1812.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Bavaria 1812.svg">Kingdom of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Westphalia_1812.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Westphalia 1812.svg">Kingdom of Westphalia</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Saxony_1812.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Saxony 1812.svg">Kingdom of Saxony</a></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:F%C3%BCrstentum_Erfurt_1812.svg" title="File:Fürstentum Erfurt 1812.svg">Principality of Erfurt</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:OwenBlacker" title="User:OwenBlacker">OwenBlacker</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Free_City_of_Danzig_(1812).svg" title="File:Free City of Danzig (1812).svg">Free City of Danzig</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Duchy_of_Warsaw_(1812).svg" title="File:Duchy of Warsaw (1812).svg">Duchy of Warsaw</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prince-Bishopric_of_Montenegro_(1812).svg" title="File:Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro (1812).svg">Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Territory_of_the_Serbian_Uprising_(1812).svg" title="File:Territory of the Serbian Uprising (1812).svg">Territory of the First Serbian Uprising</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voivodeship_of_Wallachia_(1812).svg" title="File:Voivodeship of Wallachia (1812).svg">Voivodeship of Wallachia</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Voivodeship_of_Moldavia_(1812).svg" title="File:Voivodeship of Moldavia (1812).svg">Voivodeship of Moldavia</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Italy_(Napoleonic).svg" title="File:Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic).svg">Kingdom of Italy</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Spain_(Napoleonic).svg" title="File:Kingdom of Spain (Napoleonic).svg">Kingdom of Spain</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:center;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">1815</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <table align="center" style="background:#F9F9F9; border: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2"><b>Europe following the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congress_of_Vienna" class="extiw" title="en:Congress of Vienna">Congress of Vienna</a>, which restored much of the old order following the Napoleonic wars.</b></td> </tr><tr><td style="width: 200px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_1815.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Blank_map_of_Europe_1815.svg/200px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1815.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Blank_map_of_Europe_1815.svg/300px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1815.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Blank_map_of_Europe_1815.svg/400px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1815.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_1815.svg" title="File:Blank map of Europe 1815.svg">Blank map of Europe 1815.svg</a></td> <td align="left"> <div class="div-col columns column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:German_Confederation_1815.svg" title="File:German Confederation 1815.svg">German Confederation</a></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:German_Confederation_(1815).svg" title="File:German Confederation (1815).svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">German Confederation</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(alt. colour scheme)</span></a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Austrian_Empire_1815.svg" title="File:Austrian Empire 1815.svg">Austrian Empire</a></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Austrian_Empire_(1815).svg" title="File:Austrian Empire (1815).svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Austrian Empire</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(incl. Lombardy-Venetia)</span></a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Lombardy-Venetia_1815.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia 1815.svg">Kingdom of <span style="white-space:nowrap">Lombardy-Venetia</span></a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Prussia_1815.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Prussia 1815.svg">Kingdom of Prussia</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Bavaria_1815.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Bavaria 1815.svg">Kingdom of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Hanover_1815.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Hanover 1815.svg">Kingdom of Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg_1815.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Württemberg 1815.svg">Kingdom of Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Saxony_1815.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Saxony 1815.svg">Kingdom of Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grand_Duchy_of_Baden_1815.svg" title="File:Grand Duchy of Baden 1815.svg">Grand Duchy of Baden</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:United_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands_1815.svg" title="File:United Kingdom of the Netherlands 1815.svg">United Kingdom of the Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grand_Duchy_of_Luxembourg_1815.svg" title="File:Grand Duchy of Luxembourg 1815.svg">Grand Duchy of Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Sardinia_1815.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Sardinia 1815.svg">Kingdom of Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Free_City_of_Krak%C3%B3w_1815.svg" title="File:Free City of Kraków 1815.svg">Free, Independent, and Strictly Neutral City of Kraków</a></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Congress_Poland_1815.svg" title="File:Congress Poland 1815.svg">Congress Poland</a></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_France_(1815).svg" title="File:Kingdom of France (1815).svg">Kingdom of France</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:center;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">1839</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="center" style="background:#e8f5fa; border-left: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; width: 200px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_1839.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Blank_map_of_Europe_1839.svg/200px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1839.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Blank_map_of_Europe_1839.svg/300px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1839.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Blank_map_of_Europe_1839.svg/400px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1839.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_1839.svg" title="File:Blank map of Europe 1839.svg">Blank map of Europe 1839.svg</a><br><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:ArnoldPlaton" title="User:ArnoldPlaton">ArnoldPlaton</a></span></span></td> <td align="left" valign="center" colspan="1" style="background:#e8f5fa; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-right: 1px solid #E0E0E0;"> <ul><li><span style="background-color:#d4effa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#d4effa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:French_Kingdom_within_Europe_1839.svg" title="File:French Kingdom within Europe 1839.svg">Kingdom of France</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Elevatorrailfan" title="User:Elevatorrailfan">Elevatorrailfan</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#d4effa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#d4effa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_within_Europe_in_1839.svg" title="File:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies within Europe in 1839.svg">Kingdom of the Two Sicilies</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Elevatorrailfan" title="User:Elevatorrailfan">Elevatorrailfan</a></span></span> </span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:center;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">1860</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="center" style="background:#F9F9F9; border-left: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; width: 200px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_1860.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Blank_map_of_Europe_1860.svg/200px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1860.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Blank_map_of_Europe_1860.svg/300px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1860.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Blank_map_of_Europe_1860.svg/400px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1860.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_1860.svg" title="File:Blank map of Europe 1860.svg">Blank map of Europe 1860.svg</a></td> <td align="left" valign="center" colspan="1" style="background:#F9F9F9; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-right: 1px solid #E0E0E0;"> <ul><li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Sardinia_1860.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Sardinia 1860.svg">Kingdom of Sardinia</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:center;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">1861</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="center" style="background:#F9F9F9; border-left: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; width: 200px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_1861.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blank_map_of_Europe_1861.svg/200px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1861.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blank_map_of_Europe_1861.svg/300px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1861.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blank_map_of_Europe_1861.svg/400px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1861.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_1861.svg" title="File:Blank map of Europe 1861.svg">Blank map of Europe 1861.svg</a></td> <td align="left" valign="center" colspan="1" style="background:#F9F9F9; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-right: 1px solid #E0E0E0;"> <ul><li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Italy_1861.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Italy 1861.svg">Kingdom of Italy</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:center;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">1870</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="center" style="background:#F9F9F9; border-left: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; width: 200px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_1870.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Blank_map_of_Europe_1870.svg/200px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1870.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Blank_map_of_Europe_1870.svg/300px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1870.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Blank_map_of_Europe_1870.svg/400px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1870.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_1870.svg" title="File:Blank map of Europe 1870.svg">Blank map of Europe 1870.svg</a></td> <td align="left" valign="center" colspan="1" style="background:#F9F9F9; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-right: 1px solid #E0E0E0;"> <ul><li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:North_German_Confederation_1870.svg" title="File:North German Confederation 1870.svg">North German Confederation</a> <ul><li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Prussia_1870.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Prussia 1870.svg">Kingdom of Prussia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Italy_1870.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Italy 1870.svg">Kingdom of Italy</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:center;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">1890</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="center" style="background:#F9F9F9; border-left: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; width: 200px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_1890.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Blank_map_of_Europe_1890.svg/200px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1890.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Blank_map_of_Europe_1890.svg/300px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1890.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Blank_map_of_Europe_1890.svg/400px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1890.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_1890.svg" title="File:Blank map of Europe 1890.svg">Blank map of Europe 1890.svg</a></td> <td align="left" valign="center" colspan="1" style="background:#F9F9F9; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-right: 1px solid #E0E0E0;"> <ul><li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Principality_of_Bulgaria_(1890).svg" title="File:Principality of Bulgaria (1890).svg">Principality of Bulgaria</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Greece_(1890).svg" title="File:Kingdom of Greece (1890).svg">Kingdom of Greece</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Principality_of_Montenegro_(1890).svg" title="File:Principality of Montenegro (1890).svg">Principality of Montenegro</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Portugal_(1890).svg" title="File:Kingdom of Portugal (1890).svg">Kingdom of Portugal</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Romania_(1890).svg" title="File:Kingdom of Romania (1890).svg">Kingdom of Romania</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div style="font-size:large;text-align: center;font-weight:bold;">20th Century</div><hr style="margin-left: 3px; margin-right:3px;"> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:center;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">1914</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="center" style="background:#F9F9F9; border-left: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; width: 200px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_1914.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Blank_map_of_Europe_1914.svg/200px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1914.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Blank_map_of_Europe_1914.svg/300px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1914.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Blank_map_of_Europe_1914.svg/400px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1914.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_1914.svg" title="File:Blank map of Europe 1914.svg">Blank map of Europe 1914.svg</a></td> <td align="left" valign="center" colspan="1" style="background:#F9F9F9; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-right: 1px solid #E0E0E0;"> <ul><li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:German_Empire_1914.svg" title="File:German Empire 1914.svg">German Empire</a> <ul><li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pomerania_1914.svg" title="File:Pomerania 1914.svg">Province of Pomerania</a></li></ul></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Austro-Hungarian_Monarchy_(1914).svg" title="File:Austro-Hungarian Monarchy (1914).svg">Austria-Hungary</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:French_Republic_1914.svg" title="File:French Republic 1914.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">French Third Republic</span></a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:S%C3%A9mhur" title="User:Sémhur">Sémhur</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grand_Principality_of_Finland_(1914).svg" title="File:Grand Principality of Finland (1914).svg">Grand Duchy/Principality of Finland</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Italy_(1914).svg" title="File:Kingdom of Italy (1914).svg">Kingdom of Italy</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:WindEwriX" title="User:WindEwriX">WindEwriX</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Bulgaria_(1914).svg" title="File:Kingdom of Bulgaria (1914).svg">Kingdom of Bulgaria</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Greece_(1914).svg" title="File:Kingdom of Greece (1914).svg">Kingdom of Greece</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Serbia_(1914).svg" title="File:Kingdom of Serbia (1914).svg">Kingdom of Serbia</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Montenegro_(1914).svg" title="File:Kingdom of Montenegro (1914).svg">Kingdom of Montenegro</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Romania_(1914).svg" title="File:Kingdom of Romania (1914).svg">Kingdom of Romania</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:center;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">1929-1938</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="center" style="background:#F9F9F9; border-left: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; width: 200px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_1929-1938.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Blank_map_of_Europe_1929-1938.svg/200px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1929-1938.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Blank_map_of_Europe_1929-1938.svg/300px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1929-1938.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Blank_map_of_Europe_1929-1938.svg/400px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1929-1938.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_1929-1938.svg" title="File:Blank map of Europe 1929-1938.svg">Blank map of Europe 1929-1938.svg</a></td> <td align="left" valign="center" colspan="1" style="background:#F9F9F9; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-right: 1px solid #E0E0E0;"> <ul><li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Weimar_Republic_1930.svg" title="File:Weimar Republic 1930.svg">The Weimar Republic</a></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Czechoslovak_Republic_(1938).svg" title="File:Czechoslovak Republic (1938).svg">Czechoslovakia/Czechoslovak Republic</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Free_City_Danzig_1930.svg" title="File:Free City Danzig 1930.svg">Free City of Danzig</a></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albanian_Kingdom_(1935).svg" title="File:Albanian Kingdom (1935).svg">Albanian Kingdom</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Poland_1930.svg" title="File:Poland 1930.svg">Second Polish Republic</a></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hellenic_Republic_(1935).svg" title="File:Hellenic Republic (1935).svg">Second Hellenic Republic (Greece)</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spanish_Republic_(1936).svg" title="File:Spanish Republic (1936).svg">Second Spanish Republic</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia_1930.svg" title="File:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1930.svg">Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Italy_(1936).svg" title="File:Kingdom of Italy (1936).svg">Kingdom of Italy</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spanish_Morocco_(1936).svg" title="File:Spanish Morocco (1936).svg">Spanish Morocco</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Little_Entente_in_Europe_1921-1938.png" title="File:Little Entente in Europe 1921-1938.png">The Little Entente</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Tschechoslowakei" title="User:Tschechoslowakei">Tschechoslowakei</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Irish_Free_State_1929.svg" title="File:Irish Free State 1929.svg">Irish Free State</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Elevatorrailfan" title="User:Elevatorrailfan">Elevatorrailfan</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Federal_State_of_Austria_(1938).svg" title="File:Federal State of Austria (1938).svg">Federal State of Austria</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hungary_1929-1938.svg" title="File:Hungary 1929-1938.svg">Kingdom of Hungary</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:center;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">October 1938 - March 1939</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="center" style="background:#F9F9F9; border-left: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; width: 200px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_October_1938_-_March_1939.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Blank_map_of_Europe_October_1938_-_March_1939.svg/200px-Blank_map_of_Europe_October_1938_-_March_1939.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Blank_map_of_Europe_October_1938_-_March_1939.svg/300px-Blank_map_of_Europe_October_1938_-_March_1939.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Blank_map_of_Europe_October_1938_-_March_1939.svg/400px-Blank_map_of_Europe_October_1938_-_March_1939.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_October_1938_-_March_1939.svg" title="File:Blank map of Europe October 1938 - March 1939.svg">Blank map of Europe October 1938 - March 1939.svg</a></td> <td align="left" valign="center" colspan="1" style="background:#F9F9F9; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-right: 1px solid #E0E0E0;"> <ul><li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:German_Reich_(1939).svg" title="File:German Reich (1939).svg">German Reich (Nazi Germany)</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Czechoslovak_Republic_(1939).svg" title="File:Czechoslovak Republic (1939).svg">(First) Czechoslovak Republic (Czechoslovakia)</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Romania_(1939).svg" title="File:Kingdom of Romania (1939).svg">Kingdom of Romania</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albanian_Kingdom_(1939).svg" title="File:Albanian Kingdom (1939).svg">Albanian Kingdom</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:center;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">March - September 1939</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="center" style="background:#e8f5fa; border-left: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; width: 200px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_March_-_September_1939.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Blank_map_of_Europe_March_-_September_1939.svg/200px-Blank_map_of_Europe_March_-_September_1939.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Blank_map_of_Europe_March_-_September_1939.svg/300px-Blank_map_of_Europe_March_-_September_1939.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Blank_map_of_Europe_March_-_September_1939.svg/400px-Blank_map_of_Europe_March_-_September_1939.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_March_-_September_1939.svg" title="File:Blank map of Europe March - September 1939.svg">Blank map of Europe March - September 1939.svg</a><br><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Goran_tek-en" title="User:Goran tek-en">Goran tek-en</a></span></span></td> <td align="left" valign="center" colspan="1" style="background:#e8f5fa; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-right: 1px solid #E0E0E0;"> <ul><li><span style="background-color:#d4effa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#d4effa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Germany_March_-_September_1939.svg" title="File:Germany March - September 1939.svg">German Reich (Nazi Germany)</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:DIREKTOR" title="User:DIREKTOR">DIREKTOR</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#d4effa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#d4effa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:French_Republic_1939.svg" title="File:French Republic 1939.svg"><span style="white-space:nowrap">French Third Republic</span></a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:DIREKTOR" title="User:DIREKTOR">DIREKTOR</a></span></span> </span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:center;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">1942</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="center" style="background:#F9F9F9; border-left: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; width: 200px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Europe_1942.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Europe_1942.svg/200px-Europe_1942.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Europe_1942.svg/300px-Europe_1942.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Europe_1942.svg/400px-Europe_1942.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Europe_1942.svg" title="File:Europe 1942.svg">Europe 1942.svg</a></td> <td align="left" valign="center" colspan="1" style="background:#F9F9F9; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-right: 1px solid #E0E0E0;"> <div class="div-col columns column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:World_War_II_in_Europe,_1942.svg" title="File:World War II in Europe, 1942.svg">Europe in 1942 (coloured, with legend and labels)</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Goran_tek-en" title="User:Goran tek-en">Goran tek-en</a></span></span> </span> <ul><li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:World_War_II_in_Europe,_1942_(no_labels).svg" title="File:World War II in Europe, 1942 (no labels).svg">Europe in 1942 (coloured, with key)</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Goran_tek-en" title="User:Goran tek-en">Goran tek-en</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Europe,_1942.svg" title="File:Europe, 1942.svg">Europe in 1942 (coloured, no key)</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Goran_tek-en" title="User:Goran tek-en">Goran tek-en</a></span></span> </span></li></ul></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Axis_Occupation_of_Europe_(1942).svg" title="File:Axis Occupation of Europe (1942).svg">Axis Occupation of Europe (1942)</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:German_Reich_1942.svg" title="File:German Reich 1942.svg">German Reich + occupations</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:DIREKTOR" title="User:DIREKTOR">DIREKTOR</a></span></span> </span> <ul><li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:German_Reich_1942_(11%E2%80%9319_November).svg" title="File:German Reich 1942 (11–19 November).svg">11-19 November</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:DIREKTOR" title="User:DIREKTOR">DIREKTOR</a></span></span> </span></li></ul></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Greater_German_Reich_(1942).svg" title="File:Greater German Reich (1942).svg">Greater German Reich (Nazi Germany)</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span> <ul><li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> (<a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:German_Reich_1942_(no_occupations).svg" title="File:German Reich 1942 (no occupations).svg">Alternative file</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:DIREKTOR" title="User:DIREKTOR">DIREKTOR</a></span></span>) </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:General_Government_(1942).svg" title="File:General Government (1942).svg">General Government (Poland)</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Protectorate_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia_(1942).svg" title="File:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (1942).svg">Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li></ul></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:French_State_(1942).svg" title="File:French State (1942).svg">French State (incl. occupation zone)</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span> <ul><li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:French_State_1942.svg" title="File:French State 1942.svg">French State (excl. occupation zone)</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:DIREKTOR" title="User:DIREKTOR">DIREKTOR</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Military_Administration_in_France_(1942).svg" title="File:Military Administration in France (1942).svg">Military Administration in France</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li></ul></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Military_Administration_in_Belgium_and_Northern_France_(1942).svg" title="File:Military Administration in Belgium and Northern France (1942).svg">Military Administration in Belgium and Northern France</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reichskommissariat_Niederlande_(1942).svg" title="File:Reichskommissariat Niederlande (1942).svg"><i>Reichskommissariat Niederlande</i> (Netherlands)</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reichskommissariat_Norwegen_(1942).svg" title="File:Reichskommissariat Norwegen (1942).svg"><i>Reichskommissariat Norwegen</i> (Norway)</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reichskommissariat_Ostland_(1942).svg" title="File:Reichskommissariat Ostland (1942).svg"><i>Reichskommissariat Ostland</i> (Baltic States)</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reichskommissariat_Ukraine_(1942).svg" title="File:Reichskommissariat Ukraine (1942).svg">Reichskommissariat Ukraine</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span> <ul><li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:General_District_of_Crimea_(1942).svg" title="File:General District of Crimea (1942).svg">General District of Crimea</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li></ul></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Republic_of_Finland_(1942).svg" title="File:Republic of Finland (1942).svg">Republic of Finland</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1942).svg" title="File:Kingdom of Hungary (1942).svg">Kingdom of Hungary</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Romania_(1942).svg" title="File:Kingdom of Romania (1942).svg">Kingdom of Romania</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Bulgaria_(1942).svg" title="File:Kingdom of Bulgaria (1942).svg">Kingdom of Bulgaria</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albanian_Kingdom_(1942).svg" title="File:Albanian Kingdom (1942).svg">Albanian Kingdom</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Iceland_(1942).svg" title="File:Kingdom of Iceland (1942).svg">Kingdom of Iceland</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hellenic_State_(1942).svg" title="File:Hellenic State (1942).svg">Hellenic State (Greece)</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Serbia_1942.svg" title="File:Serbia 1942.svg">Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia (Occupied Serbia)</a></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Independent_State_of_Croatia_(1942).svg" title="File:Independent State of Croatia (1942).svg">Independent State of Croatia</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Slovak_Republic_(1942).svg" title="File:Slovak Republic (1942).svg">Slovak State/First Slovak Republic</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Montenegro_(1942).svg" title="File:Kingdom of Montenegro (1942).svg">Italian Governorate (or Kingdom) of Montenegro</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Italian_Social_Republic_Map_1942.svg" title="File:Italian Social Republic Map 1942.svg">Italian Social Republic</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Elevatorrailfan" title="User:Elevatorrailfan">Elevatorrailfan</a></span></span> </span> <ul><li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Italian_Social_Republic_within_Europe_1943.svg" title="File:Italian Social Republic within Europe 1943.svg">Italian Social Republic in 1943</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Elevatorrailfan" title="User:Elevatorrailfan">Elevatorrailfan</a></span></span> </span></li></ul></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ireland_1942.svg" title="File:Ireland 1942.svg">Ireland</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Elevatorrailfan" title="User:Elevatorrailfan">Elevatorrailfan</a></span></span> </span></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="tpl-hidden mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r922807911"> <div class="mw-collapsible-toggle" style="font-weight:bold; ; text-align:center;"><span class="tpl-hidden-arrowtoggle skin-invert"></span><span class="tpl-hidden-headertext">1956-1990</span></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-weight:normal; color: inherit;; text-align:start;"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr><td align="center" valign="center" style="background:#F9F9F9; border-left: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; width: 200px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_1956-1990.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Blank_map_of_Europe_1956-1990.svg/200px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1956-1990.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Blank_map_of_Europe_1956-1990.svg/300px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1956-1990.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Blank_map_of_Europe_1956-1990.svg/400px-Blank_map_of_Europe_1956-1990.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456"></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe_1956-1990.svg" title="File:Blank map of Europe 1956-1990.svg">Blank map of Europe 1956-1990.svg</a></td> <td align="left" valign="center" colspan="1" style="background:#F9F9F9; border-top: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-bottom: 1px solid #E0E0E0; border-right: 1px solid #E0E0E0;"> <ul><li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albania_1956-1990.svg" title="File:Albania 1956-1990.svg">People's Socialist Republic of Albania</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:StalwartUK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:StalwartUK (page does not exist)">StalwartUK</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bulgaria_1956-1990.svg" title="File:Bulgaria 1956-1990.svg">People's Republic of Bulgaria</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:StalwartUK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:StalwartUK (page does not exist)">StalwartUK</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Czechoslovakia_1956%E2%80%931990.svg" title="File:Czechoslovakia 1956–1990.svg">Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:East_Germany_1956-1990.svg" title="File:East Germany 1956-1990.svg">East Germany/German Democratic Republic</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:StalwartUK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:StalwartUK (page does not exist)">StalwartUK</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:West_Germany_1956-1990.svg" title="File:West Germany 1956-1990.svg">West Germany/Federal Republic of Germany</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:StalwartUK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:StalwartUK (page does not exist)">StalwartUK</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Greece_(1973).svg" title="File:Kingdom of Greece (1973).svg">Kingdom of Greece</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hungary_1956-1990.svg" title="File:Hungary 1956-1990.svg">People's Republic of Hungary</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:StalwartUK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:StalwartUK (page does not exist)">StalwartUK</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Poland_1956-1990.svg" title="File:Poland 1956-1990.svg">Polish People's Republic</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:StalwartUK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:StalwartUK (page does not exist)">StalwartUK</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Romania_1956-1990.svg" title="File:Romania 1956-1990.svg">People's/Socialist Republic of Romania</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:StalwartUK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:StalwartUK (page does not exist)">StalwartUK</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yugoslavia_1956-1990.svg" title="File:Yugoslavia 1956-1990.svg">Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:StalwartUK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:StalwartUK (page does not exist)">StalwartUK</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><span style="background-color:#e8f5fa;border:1px solid darkgray;" title="#e8f5fa"> <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spanish_State_(1975).svg" title="File:Spanish State (1975).svg">Francoist Spain</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size: 75%;">derivative work by <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TRAJAN_117" title="User:TRAJAN 117">TRAJAN 117</a></span></span> </span></li> <li><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NATO_and_the_Warsaw_Pact_1973.svg" title="File:NATO and the Warsaw Pact 1973.svg">NATO and the Warsaw Pact circa 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Upgraded Malta based on "File:Map of Malta 2.png". Simplified Croatian borders.</i></li> <li>2011-04-10T21:43:04Z <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Alphathon" title="User:Alphathon">Alphathon</a> 680x520 (607359 Bytes) <i>Upgraded Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Slovenia and surrounding countries based on data from "File:Kroatien - Politische Gliederung (Karte).png"</i></li> <li>2011-04-10T20:05:09Z <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Alphathon" title="User:Alphathon">Alphathon</a> 680x520 (568373 Bytes) <i>Improved Serbia, Montenegro and surrounding countries using data from "File:Serbia Map.png". Fixed Serbia-Montenegro border. Added Kosovo (using dashed border, since it is not a universally recognised nation, and left the lan</i></li> <li>2011-04-10T15:55:02Z <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Alphathon" title="User:Alphathon">Alphathon</a> 680x520 (524980 Bytes) <i>Tweaked Ukraine and surrounding countries based on data from "File:Up-map.png"</i></li> <li>2011-04-10T04:02:09Z <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Alphathon" title="User:Alphathon">Alphathon</a> 680x520 (511168 Bytes) <i>Improved Greece, Albania, F.Y.R. Macedonia and Bulgaria based on "File:Greece topo.jpg"</i></li> <li>2011-04-10T02:48:52Z <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Alphathon" title="User:Alphathon">Alphathon</a> 680x520 (505569 Bytes) <i>Tweaked Germany and surrounding countries based on info from "File:Germany_general_map.png"</i></li> <li>2011-04-10T01:54:05Z <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Alphathon" title="User:Alphathon">Alphathon</a> 680x520 (493733 Bytes) <i>Converted all lakes back to separate layer. Added Finish lakes and tweaked Finland shape based on "File:Finland 1996 CIA map.jpg". Added Swiss lakes based on "File:Suisse cantons.svg". Tweaked Scotland and added Lochs.</i></li> <li>2011-04-10T00:07:54Z <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Alphathon" title="User:Alphathon">Alphathon</a> 680x520 (450120 Bytes) <i>Improved England outline and added Isle of Wight based on "File:England Regions - Blank.svg". Improved Denmark based on "File:2 digit postcode danmark.png". Improved Sweden based on "File:Map of Sweden, CIA, 1996.jpg"</i></li> <li>2011-04-08T15:53:07Z <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Alphathon" title="User:Alphathon">Alphathon</a> 680x520 (438878 Bytes) <i>Upgraded/fixed various parts of the map. Details: *Some minor fixes to Ireland and added some of the larger lakes based on [[:File:Ireland_trad_counties_named.svg]] *Pretty major fixes to Scotland (mainly the west coast and i</i></li> <li>2008-09-17T09:50:25Z <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:F7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:F7 (page does not exist)">F7</a> 680x520 (531491 Bytes) <i></i></li> <li>2008-09-17T09:42:57Z <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:F7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:F7 (page does not exist)">F7</a> 680x520 (2353 Bytes) <i></i></li> <li>2008-05-26T19:04:07Z <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Collard" title="User:Collard">Collard</a> 680x520 (531491 Bytes) <i>uploading on behalf of [[User:Checkit]], direct complaints to him plox: 'Moved countries out of the "outlines" group, removed "outlines" style class, remove separate style information for Russia'</i></li> <li>2008-04-30T01:38:52Z <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TimothyBourke" title="User:TimothyBourke">TimothyBourke</a> 680x520 (531767 Bytes) <i>Changed the country code of Serbia to RS per [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbian_country_codes] and the file [http://www.iso.org/iso/iso3166_en_code_lists.txt].</i></li> <li>2008-02-08T22:44:37Z <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:CarolSpears" title="User:CarolSpears">CarolSpears</a> 680x520 (531767 Bytes) <i>validated</i></li> <li>2007-07-10T11:47:59Z <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:MrWeeble" title="User:MrWeeble">MrWeeble</a> 680x520 (533112 Bytes) <i>Updated to include British Crown Dependencies as seperate entities and regroup them as "British Islands", with some simplifications to the XML and CSS</i></li> <li>2007-05-14T17:17:34Z <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Zirland" title="User:Zirland">Zirland</a> 680x520 (540659 Bytes) <i>serbia and montenegro</i></li> <li>2007-03-30T20:40:49Z <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:W!B:" title="User:W!B:">W!B:</a> 680x520 (538830 Bytes) <i>minor corr: update nl:Ijsselmeer, del fi:lakes (all small), add ru:lake Oneka (all ref maps.google), glued northern irland back to ie ;)</i></li> <li>2007-02-05T18:44:32Z <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Maix" title="User:Maix">Maix</a> 680x520 (538295 Bytes) <i>cropped</i></li> <li>2007-02-04T15:07:29Z <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Maix" title="User:Maix">Maix</a> 680x520 (538310 Bytes) <i>{{Information |Description=A blank Map of Europe in SVG format. Every country has an id which is its ISO-3116-1-ALPHA2 code in lower case for easy coloring. |Source=Image based on [[Image:Europe_countries.svg|]] by [[User:Ti</i></li></ul></li></ul> <p><i>Uploaded with <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:DerivativeFX" title="Commons:DerivativeFX">derivativeFX</a></i> </p><h1 class="mw-slot-header"><mediainfoslotheader></mediainfoslotheader></h1><mediainfoview style="display: none"><mediainfoviewcaptions><div class="wbmi-entityview-captionsPanel oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><h3 class="wbmi-entityview-captions-header">Captions</h3><div class="wbmi-entityview-caption oo-ui-layout oo-ui-horizontalLayout"><label class="wbmi-language-label oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement-label oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-labelWidget">English</label><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="wbmi-caption-value">The First French empire and its dependencies/allies at its height in 1812</div></div><div style="display:none;" class="wbmi-entityview-caption wbmi-entityview-hideable oo-ui-layout oo-ui-horizontalLayout"><label class="wbmi-language-label oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement-label oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-labelWidget">French</label><div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="wbmi-caption-value">Carte du Premier Empire français à son apogée en 1812</div></div></div></mediainfoviewcaptions><mediainfoviewstatements><div id="P180" data-property="P180" data-statements="[]" data-formatvalue="[]" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P180 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h3 class="wbmi-statements-title">Items portrayed in this file</h3><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P180" 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data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":571,\"id\":\"P571\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P571\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P571\">inception<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"inception"}}},"{\"value\":{\"time\":\"+2012-02-19T00:00:00Z\",\"timezone\":0,\"before\":0,\"after\":0,\"precision\":11,\"calendarmodel\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q1985727\"},\"type\":\"time\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P571":"19 February 2012"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P571":"19 February 2012"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P571 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P571" 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width="118" height="120" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456" /></a></td><td>450 × 456 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(464 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:Alphathon" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Alphathon"><bdi>Alphathon</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">Prinicpalities</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/8/82/20120730182917%21First_French_Empire_1812.svg">00:14, 25 April 2012</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/8/82/20120730182917%21First_French_Empire_1812.svg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 00:14, 25 April 2012" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/8/82/20120730182917%21First_French_Empire_1812.svg/118px-First_French_Empire_1812.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="118" height="120" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456" /></a></td><td>450 × 456 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(462 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:Alphathon" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Alphathon"><bdi>Alphathon</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">Naming of objects</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/8/82/20120425001444%21First_French_Empire_1812.svg">23:50, 24 April 2012</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/8/82/20120425001444%21First_French_Empire_1812.svg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 23:50, 24 April 2012" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/8/82/20120425001444%21First_French_Empire_1812.svg/118px-First_French_Empire_1812.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="118" height="120" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456" /></a></td><td>450 × 456 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(462 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:Alphathon" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Alphathon"><bdi>Alphathon</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">Added the Septinsular Republic.</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/8/82/20120424235027%21First_French_Empire_1812.svg">01:53, 21 February 2012</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/8/82/20120424235027%21First_French_Empire_1812.svg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 01:53, 21 February 2012" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/8/82/20120424235027%21First_French_Empire_1812.svg/118px-First_French_Empire_1812.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="118" height="120" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456" /></a></td><td>450 × 456 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(459 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:Alphathon" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Alphathon"><bdi>Alphathon</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">+Semi-autonomous Ottoman states</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/8/82/20120221015341%21First_French_Empire_1812.svg">21:10, 19 February 2012</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/8/82/20120221015341%21First_French_Empire_1812.svg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 21:10, 19 February 2012" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/8/82/20120221015341%21First_French_Empire_1812.svg/118px-First_French_Empire_1812.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="118" height="120" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456" /></a></td><td>450 × 456 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(437 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:Alphathon" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Alphathon"><bdi>Alphathon</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">Fixed Portugal</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/8/82/20120219211049%21First_French_Empire_1812.svg">21:06, 19 February 2012</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/8/82/20120219211049%21First_French_Empire_1812.svg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 21:06, 19 February 2012" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/8/82/20120219211049%21First_French_Empire_1812.svg/118px-First_French_Empire_1812.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="118" height="120" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456" /></a></td><td>450 × 456 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(437 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:Alphathon" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Alphathon"><bdi>Alphathon</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description=A map of the First French Empire in 1812. |Source={{Derived from|Blank_map_of_Europe.svg|display=50}} |Date=2012-02-19 21:04 (UTC) |Author=*<a href="/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe.svg" title="File:Blank map of Europe.svg">File:Blank_map_of_Europe.svg</a>: <a href="/wiki/User:Maix" title="User:Maix">maix</a><sup>[[User</td></tr> </table> </div> <h2 id="filelinks">File usage</h2> <div id='mw-imagepage-section-linkstoimage'> <p>The following 65 pages use this file: </p><ul class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage"> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Anconine_Republic" title="Anconine Republic">Anconine Republic</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Batavian_Republic" title="Batavian Republic">Batavian Republic</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Bolognese_Republic" title="Bolognese Republic">Bolognese Republic</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_L%C3%A9man" title="Canton of Léman">Canton of Léman</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Cisalpine_Republic" title="Cisalpine Republic">Cisalpine Republic</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Cispadane_Republic" title="Cispadane Republic">Cispadane Republic</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Rhine" title="Confederation of the Rhine">Confederation of the Rhine</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Berg" title="Duchy of Berg">Duchy of Berg</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Warsaw" title="Duchy of Warsaw">Duchy of Warsaw</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">First French Empire</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_Danzig_(Napoleonic)" title="Free City of Danzig (Napoleonic)">Free City of Danzig (Napoleonic)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Gozo_(1798%E2%80%931800)" title="Gozo (1798–1800)">Gozo (1798–1800)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Berg" title="Grand Duchy of Berg">Grand Duchy of Berg</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Frankfurt" title="Grand Duchy of Frankfurt">Grand Duchy of Frankfurt</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Grand Duchy of Würzburg">Grand Duchy of Würzburg</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Helvetic_Republic" title="Helvetic Republic">Helvetic Republic</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_Provinces" title="Illyrian Provinces">Illyrian Provinces</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Irish_Rebellion_of_1798" title="Irish Rebellion of 1798">Irish Rebellion of 1798</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Republic_(Napoleonic)" title="Italian Republic (Napoleonic)">Italian Republic (Napoleonic)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Etruria" title="Kingdom of Etruria">Kingdom of Etruria</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Holland" title="Kingdom of Holland">Kingdom of Holland</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Napoleonic)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)">Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples_(Napoleonic)" title="Kingdom of Naples (Napoleonic)">Kingdom of Naples (Napoleonic)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Westphalia" title="Kingdom of Westphalia">Kingdom of Westphalia</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Ligurian_Republic" title="Ligurian Republic">Ligurian Republic</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_client_states" title="List of French client states">List of French client states</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Organic_Articles" title="Organic Articles">Organic Articles</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Parthenopean_Republic" title="Parthenopean Republic">Parthenopean Republic</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Piedmontese_Republic" title="Piedmontese Republic">Piedmontese Republic</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Aschaffenburg" title="Principality of Aschaffenburg">Principality of Aschaffenburg</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Benevento" title="Principality of Benevento">Principality of Benevento</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Erfurt" title="Principality of Erfurt">Principality of Erfurt</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Leyen" title="Principality of Leyen">Principality of Leyen</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Lucca_and_Piombino" title="Principality of Lucca and Piombino">Principality of Lucca and Piombino</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Pontecorvo" title="Principality of Pontecorvo">Principality of Pontecorvo</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Regensburg" title="Principality of Regensburg">Principality of Regensburg</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Salm" title="Principality of Salm">Principality of Salm</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Municipality_of_Venice" title="Provisional Municipality of Venice">Provisional Municipality of Venice</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Rauracian_Republic" title="Rauracian Republic">Rauracian Republic</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Alba" title="Republic of Alba">Republic of Alba</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Bergamo" title="Republic of Bergamo">Republic of Bergamo</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Bouillon" title="Republic of Bouillon">Republic of Bouillon</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Brescia" title="Republic of Brescia">Republic of Brescia</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Crema" title="Republic of Crema">Republic of Crema</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Li%C3%A8ge" title="Republic of Liège">Republic of Liège</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Lucca" title="Republic of Lucca">Republic of Lucca</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Mainz" title="Republic of Mainz">Republic of Mainz</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Republic_(1798%E2%80%931799)" title="Roman Republic (1798–1799)">Roman Republic (1798–1799)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Salm-Horstmar" title="Salm-Horstmar">Salm-Horstmar</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck" title="Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck">Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Sister_republic" title="Sister republic">Sister republic</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Spain_under_Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Spain under Joseph Bonaparte">Spain under Joseph Bonaparte</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Subalpine_Republic" title="Subalpine Republic">Subalpine Republic</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland_in_the_Napoleonic_era" title="Switzerland in the Napoleonic era">Switzerland in the Napoleonic era</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Tellgovie" title="Tellgovie">Tellgovie</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Tiberina_Republic" title="Tiberina Republic">Tiberina Republic</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Transpadane_Republic" title="Transpadane Republic">Transpadane Republic</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Valais_Republic" title="Valais Republic">Valais Republic</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Wetzlar" title="Wetzlar">Wetzlar</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Falcaorib/France" title="User:Falcaorib/France">User:Falcaorib/France</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:InforManiac/Navbox04" title="User:InforManiac/Navbox04">User:InforManiac/Navbox04</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:MarcusBritish/Sandbox/Military_career_of_Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="User:MarcusBritish/Sandbox/Military career of Napoleon Bonaparte">User:MarcusBritish/Sandbox/Military career of Napoleon Bonaparte</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/wiki/User:Michael!/sandbox" title="User:Michael!/sandbox">User:Michael!/sandbox</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns10"><a href="/wiki/Template:Client_states_of_the_French_Revolutionary_and_Napoleonic_Wars" title="Template:Client states of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars">Template:Client states of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2 id="globalusage">Global file usage</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-globalusage"><p>The following other wikis use this file: </p><ul> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ar_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ar.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9">الحروب النابليونية</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9">جمهورية لكة</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A">مملكة نابولي</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7">مملكة بافاريا</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7">مملكة ساكسونيا</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%BA">مملكة فورتمبيرغ</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%89">دوقية تسكانة الكبرى</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9">الجمهورية الألبية</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1">فتسلار</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88">دوقية بينيفينتو</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7">دوقية ماسا وكرارا</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86">اتحاد الراين</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9">مملكة إيطاليا النابوليونية</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9">جمهورية إيطاليا النابوليونية</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9">جمهورية شقيقة</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_18)">الجمهورية الرومانية (القرن 18)</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9">الجمهورية الليغورية</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%BA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%89">دوقية بيرغ الكبرى</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86">مملكة فستفالن</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%89">دوقية بادن الكبرى</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9">الجمهورية البارثينوبية</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%87%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%89">دوقية هسن الكبرى</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%BA">إمارة ريغنسبورغ</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%BA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%89">دوقية فورتسبورغ الكبرى</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%89">دوقية فرانكفورت الكبرى</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85">إمارة زالم</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86">إمارة لاين</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9">الجمهورية الباتافية</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9">المملكة الهولندية</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7">جمهورية ألبا</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AC">جمهورية لياج</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86">قالب:دول عميلة في الثورة الفرنسية وحروب نابليون</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9">مملكة إسبانيا النابليونية</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88">دوقية وارسو</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%BA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9">مدينة دانزيغ الحرة النابليونية</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A">سويسرا في العهد النابليوني</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_1798">الثورة الأيرلندية 1798</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7">مملكة إتروريا</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9">أقاليم إيليرية</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9">الجمهورية الهيلفيتية</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ast_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ast.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincies_Iliries">Provincies Iliries</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_la_Independencia_Espa%C3%B1ola">Guerra de la Independencia Española</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-bg_wikipedia_org'>Usage on bg.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F">История на Франция</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8">Наполеонови войни</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F">Първа френска империя</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ca_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ca.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napole%C3%B3_Bonaparte">Napoleó Bonaparte</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_del_Franc%C3%A8s">Guerra del Francès</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_d%27Espanya">Història d'Espanya</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_contempor%C3%A0nia_de_Catalunya">Història contemporània de Catalunya</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerres_Napole%C3%B2niques">Guerres Napoleòniques</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> <p>View <a href="/wiki/Special:GlobalUsage/First_French_Empire_1812.svg" title="Special:GlobalUsage/First French Empire 1812.svg">more global usage</a> of this file. </p></div><h2 id="metadata">Metadata</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-imagepage-section-metadata" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. </p><p> If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.</p><table id="mw_metadata" class="mw_metadata collapsed"> <tbody><tr class="exif-objectname"><th>Short title</th><td>The First French Empire and its satellite states within Europe, ca. 1812</td></tr><tr class="exif-imagedescription"><th>Image title</th><td>This is a map of the First French Empire (dark blue) and its satellite states (light blue) within Europe, circa 1812. This map is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license (<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/</a>) by the wikimedia user "Alphathon" (<a class="external free" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Alphathon">http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Alphathon</a>), and is based upon "Blank map of Europe.svg" (<a class="external free" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe.svg">http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_map_of_Europe.svg</a>), the details of which follow: <p>A blank Map of Europe. Every country has an id which is its ISO-3166-1-ALPHA2 code in lower case. Members of the EU have a class="eu", countries in europe (which I found turkey to be but russia not) have a class="europe". Certain countries are further subdivided the United Kingdom has gb-gbn for Great Britain and gb-nir for Northern Ireland. Russia is divided into ru-kgd for the Kaliningrad Oblast and ru-main for the Main body of Russia. There is the additional grouping #xb for the "British Islands" (the UK with its Crown Dependencies - Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man) </p><p>Contributors. Original Image: (<a class="external free" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Europe_countries.svg">http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Europe_countries.svg</a>) Júlio Reis (<a class="external free" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Tintazul">http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Tintazul</a>). Recolouring and tagging with country codes: Marian "maix" Sigler (<a class="external free" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Maix">http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Maix</a>) Improved geographical features: <a class="external free" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:W!B">http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:W!B</a>: Updated to reflect dissolution of Serbia & Montenegro: <a class="external free" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Zirland">http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Zirland</a> Updated to include British Crown Dependencies as seperate entities and regroup them as "British Islands", with some simplifications to the XML and CSS: James Hardy (<a class="external free" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:MrWeeble">http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:MrWeeble</a>) Validated (<a class="external free" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:CarolSpears">http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:CarolSpears</a>) Changed the country code of Serbia to RS per <a class="external free" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbian_country_codes">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbian_country_codes</a> and the file <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/iso3166_en_code_lists.txt">http://www.iso.org/iso/iso3166_en_code_lists.txt</a> (<a class="external free" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TimothyBourke">http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:TimothyBourke</a>) Uploaded on behalf of User:Checkit, direct complaints to him plox: 'Moved countries out of the "outlines" group, removed "outlines" style class, remove separate style information for Russia' (<a class="external free" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Collard">http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Collard</a>) Updated various coastlines and boarders and added various islands not previously shown (details follow). Added Kosovo and Northern Cyprus as disputed territories. Moved major lakes to their own object and added more. List of updated boarders/coastlines: British Isles (+ added Isle of Wight, Skye, various smaller islands), the Netherlands, Germany, Czech Republic, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Poland, Kaliningrad Oblast of the Russian Federation (and minor tweaks to Lithuania), Ukraine, Moldova (minor), Romania, Bulgaria, Turkey, Greece, F.Y.R. Macedonia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Croatia, Italy (mainland and Sicily), Malta (<a class="external free" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Alphathon">http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Alphathon</a>). Added Bornholm (<a class="external free" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Heb">http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Heb</a>) </p> Released under CreativeCommons Attribution ShareAlike (<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/</a>).</td></tr><tr class="exif-imagewidth mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Width</th><td>450</td></tr><tr class="exif-imagelength mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Height</th><td>456</td></tr></tbody></table> </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:First_French_Empire_1812.svg">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:First_French_Empire_1812.svg</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:First_French_Empire_1812.svg&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-84779d6bf6-mcz5d","wgBackendResponseTime":254,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.001","walltime":"0.002","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":1,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.canary-84779d6bf6-mcz5d","timestamp":"20241125055314","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>