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The Walrus - Wikipedia

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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Walrus_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Walrus (disambiguation)">Walrus (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><i>The Walrus</i></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Jan-Feb_2022_Cover_of_The_Walrus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/The_Jan-Feb_2022_Cover_of_The_Walrus.jpg/220px-The_Jan-Feb_2022_Cover_of_The_Walrus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9a/The_Jan-Feb_2022_Cover_of_The_Walrus.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="371" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><i>The Walrus</i> cover, Jan/Feb 2022 edition, featuring illustration by Tallulah Fontaine</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Editor</th><td class="infobox-data">Carmine Starnino (Interim)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Categories</th><td class="infobox-data">Canadian and international affairs</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Frequency</th><td class="infobox-data">8 issues per year</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_magazines_by_circulation" title="List of magazines by circulation">Circulation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">30,800 (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First issue</th><td class="infobox-data">September 2003</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company</th><td class="infobox-data">The Walrus Foundation</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Based in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thewalrus.ca/">thewalrus<wbr />.ca</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7773368#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&amp;q=n2:1708-4032">1708-4032</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/680091331">680091331</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>The Walrus</b></i> is an independent, non-profit <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canadian</a> media organization. It is&#160;multi-platform and&#160;produces&#160;an&#160;eight-issue-per-year <a href="/wiki/Magazine" title="Magazine">magazine</a> and online editorial content that includes current affairs, fiction, poetry, and podcasts, a national speaker series called The Walrus Talks, and branded content for clients through The Walrus Lab. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Walrus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Creation">Creation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Walrus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Creation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2002, <a href="/wiki/David_Berlin" title="David Berlin">David Berlin</a>, a former editor and owner of the <i><a href="/wiki/Literary_Review_of_Canada" title="Literary Review of Canada">Literary Review of Canada</a></i>, began promoting his vision of a world-class Canadian magazine. This led him to meet with then-<i>Harper's</i> editor <a href="/wiki/Lewis_H._Lapham" title="Lewis H. Lapham">Lewis H. Lapham</a> to discuss creating a "<i>Harper's</i> North", which would combine the American magazine with 40 pages of Canadian content.<sup id="cite_ref-berlin_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-berlin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As Berlin searched for funding to create that content, a mutual friend put him in touch with Ken Alexander, a former high school English and history teacher and then senior producer of <a href="/wiki/CBC_Newsworld" class="mw-redirect" title="CBC Newsworld">CBC Newsworld</a>'s <a href="/wiki/CounterSpin_(television_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="CounterSpin (television program)"><i>CounterSpin</i></a>. Like Berlin, Alexander was hoping to found an intelligent Canadian magazine that dealt with world affairs. </p><p>Before long, the Chawkers Foundation, run by Alexander's family, had agreed to provide the prospective magazine with $5 million over five years, and the George Cedric Metcalf Charitable Foundation promised $150,000 for an internship program. This provided enough money to get by without the partnership with <i>Harper's</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-berlin_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-berlin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly after Berlin and Alexander hired creative director <a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Luca_(artist)" title="Antonio de Luca (artist)">Antonio de Luca</a> and art director Jason Logan to envision the launch of <i>The Walrus</i>. </p><p>The magazine launched in September 2003, as an attempt to create a Canadian equivalent to <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> magazines such as <i><a href="/wiki/Harper%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Harper&#39;s">Harper's</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic_Monthly" class="mw-redirect" title="The Atlantic Monthly">The Atlantic Monthly</a></i>, or <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>. Since then, it has become Canada's leading general interest magazine. Its mandate is: </p> <blockquote> <p>to be a national general interest magazine about Canada and its place in the world. We are committed to publishing the best work by the best writers from Canada and elsewhere on a wide range of topics for readers who are curious about the world.<sup id="cite_ref-about_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Name">Name</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Walrus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The "<a href="/wiki/Walrus" title="Walrus">walrus</a>" name was at first a working title, but quickly grew on the staff of the magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to their website, the rationale behind it was "to dissociate this country with the 'log chomping' and 'earnestness' of our national animal (and cliché), the beaver"; the walrus, just as much a Canadian native, is "curmudgeonly but clever, bulky but agile (if only in water)."<sup id="cite_ref-about_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Most importantly, in the words of David Berlin, "No one ignores a walrus."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Magazine">Magazine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Walrus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Magazine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berlin resigned as editor in 2004, and Ken Alexander ended his tumultuous reign as publisher, then editor, in June 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> John Macfarlane, former editor-in-chief of <i><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Life" title="Toronto Life">Toronto Life</a></i> and publisher of <i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_(magazine)" title="Saturday Night (magazine)">Saturday Night</a></i>, joined <i>The Walrus</i> in July 2008 as editor and co-publisher. With newly returned art director Brian Morgan, Macfarlane oversaw a revamping of the editorial and art direction of the magazine. The new <i>Walrus</i> was to be more consistent and current, with a "far more internally driven" process for story selection, and the reworked cover featuring illustrations that correspond to each issue's content.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Walrus</i> soon began to receive critical acclaim: its two 2003 issues alone garnered eleven National Magazine Award nominations and three wins,<sup id="cite_ref-nma_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nma-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Utne_Reader#Utne_Independent_Press_Awards" title="Utne Reader"><i>Utne Reader</i></a> awarded it the prize for best new publication in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2006, it won the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_National_Magazine_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian National Magazine Awards">National Magazine Award</a> for Magazine of the Year in Canada. As of April 2017, it has consistently led in the National Magazine Awards,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> earning a total of 70 wins and 231 nominations to date.<sup id="cite_ref-nma_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nma-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2012, High Fidelity HDTV and <i>The Walrus</i> announced plans to air fourteen "original high-definition documentaries" derived from content from <i>The Walrus</i> that had been produced since April 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-walrustv_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-walrustv-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The two companies plan on creating more documentaries in the future.<sup id="cite_ref-walrustv_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-walrustv-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 13 September 2012, the Walrus unveiled its redesigned website. It is based on the Wordpress platform and was developed over the course of five months.<sup id="cite_ref-newwebsite_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newwebsite-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unpaid_internship_programme">Unpaid internship programme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Walrus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Unpaid internship programme"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2014, <i>The Walrus</i> was required to shut down its unpaid internship programme after the Ontario Ministry of Labour declared that its longstanding practice of not paying interns was in contravention of the Employment Standards Act.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The magazine issued a statement justifying its practice of using unpaid labour, saying: </p> <blockquote> <p>We have been training future leaders in media and development for ten years, and we are extremely sorry we are no longer able to provide these opportunities, which have assisted many young Ontarians—and Canadians—in bridging the gap from university to paid work and in, many cases, on to stellar careers.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>Since 2014, The Walrus has offered paid editorial fellowships that run six months. In 2020, The Walrus fellowships grew to one year placements.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December_2014–present"><span id="December_2014.E2.80.93present"></span>December 2014–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Walrus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: December 2014–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 1 December 2014, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Kay" title="Jonathan Kay">Jonathan Kay</a> replaced John Macfarlane as Editor-in-Chief.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2015, a report in <i><a href="/wiki/Canadaland" title="Canadaland">Canadaland</a></i> provided details of a toxic and disorganized environment at the magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kay resigned as Editor-in-Chief on 14 May 2017, following a controversy around <a href="/wiki/Cultural_appropriation" title="Cultural appropriation">cultural appropriation</a> in which he dismissed <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Canadians" class="mw-redirect" title="Aboriginal Canadians">Indigenous</a> concerns about the practice.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jessica Johnson was named executive editor, in addition to her existing role as creative director, on 7 September 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Johnson resigned on 2 February 2023, saying "five years is a long time in the life of a magazine editor, and I've had a really good run."<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Carmine Starnino, Editor-at-large at <i>The Walrus</i><sup id="cite_ref-StarninoAtLarge_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StarninoAtLarge-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a founding editor in 2002 of <i><a href="/wiki/Maisonneuve_(magazine)" title="Maisonneuve (magazine)">Maisonneuve</a></i> magazine, had stepped up as Interim Editor-in-Chief by no later than 21 February.<sup id="cite_ref-Starnino20230221_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Starnino20230221-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finances">Finances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Walrus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Finances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Though <i>The Walrus</i> was initially pledged $1 million annually by the Chawkers Foundation for its first five years, it was unable to access this money without first being recognized as a charitable organization by the Canada Revenue Agency. The Alexander family was forced to support the magazine out of its own pocket until it finally received charitable status in 2005, creating the charitable non-profit Walrus Foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition to publishing the magazine, the Foundation runs events across Canada, including talks and debates on public policy.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the relatively small yet geographically large Canadian market, magazines producing long-form journalism have often struggled to stay afloat. <i>Saturday Night</i>, which <i>The Walrus</i> editor John Macfarlane formerly published, lost money continuously despite being a celebrated publication.<sup id="cite_ref-macfarlane_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-macfarlane-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> But as Macfarlane reported in 2011, <i>The Walrus'</i>s charitable model, similar to that of <i>Harper's</i>, was thus far sustaining it: donations covered about half of the costs of producing the magazine in 2010, with the traditional revenue streams of circulation and advertising providing the rest.<sup id="cite_ref-macfarlane_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-macfarlane-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This is all the more important for the magazine because its educational mandate requires that it keep a ratio of no less than 70 percent editorial content to 30 percent advertising.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Walrus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewalrus.ca/about/our-staff/">"Our Staff | The Walrus"</a>. 31 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Our+Staff+%7C+The+Walrus&amp;rft.date=2016-03-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewalrus.ca%2Fabout%2Four-staff%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walrus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewalrus.ca/media-kit/">"Advertise with us | The Walrus"</a>. 25 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Advertise+with+us+%7C+The+Walrus&amp;rft.date=2019-11-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewalrus.ca%2Fmedia-kit%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walrus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-berlin-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-berlin_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-berlin_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2004" class="citation cs2">Brown, Liz (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120327070436/http://www.rrj.ca/m3826/">"The Walrus Loses Its Carpenter"</a>, <i>Ryerson Review of Journalism</i>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rrj.ca/m3826/">the original</a> on 27 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Ryerson+Review+of+Journalism&amp;rft.atitle=The+Walrus+Loses+Its+Carpenter&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.aufirst=Liz&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rrj.ca%2Fm3826%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walrus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-about-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-about_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-about_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thewalrus.ca/about/">"About <i>The Walrus</i>"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.walrusmagazine.com/articles/2003.10-letters-october-2003/">"Letters October 2003"</a>, <i>The Walrus</i>, October 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Walrus&amp;rft.atitle=Letters+October+2003&amp;rft.date=2003-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.walrusmagazine.com%2Farticles%2F2003.10-letters-october-2003%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walrus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmbroseMacfarlane2008" class="citation cs2">Ambrose, Shelley; Macfarlane, John (October–November 2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.walrusmagazine.com/articles/2008.10-walrus-magazine-fifth-anniversary-john-macfarlane-shelley-ambrose/">"You are <i>The Walrus</i>. Happy 5th Anniversary!"</a>, <i>The Walrus</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Walrus&amp;rft.atitle=You+are+The+Walrus.+Happy+5th+Anniversary%21&amp;rft.date=2008-10%2F2008-11&amp;rft.aulast=Ambrose&amp;rft.aufirst=Shelley&amp;rft.au=Macfarlane%2C+John&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.walrusmagazine.com%2Farticles%2F2008.10-walrus-magazine-fifth-anniversary-john-macfarlane-shelley-ambrose%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walrus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2008" class="citation cs2">Scott, D. B. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+McGill+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Cultural+critics+face+off+at+Walrus+debate&amp;rft.date=2011-04-05&amp;rft.aulast=Meyer&amp;rft.aufirst=Theo&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcgilltribune.com%2Fnews%2Fcultural-critics-face-off-at-walrus-debate-1.2141860&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walrus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-macfarlane-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-macfarlane_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-macfarlane_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacfarlane2011" class="citation cs2">Macfarlane, John (May 2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://walrusmagazine.com/articles/2011.05-editors-note/">"Editor's Note"</a>, <i>The 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