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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Willard Libby</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 64 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="ويلارد ليبي – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويلارد ليبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%89" title="ويلارد ليبى – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويلارد ليبى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="ویلارد لیبای – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویلارد لیبای" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96" title="Уілард Фрэнк Лібі – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уілард Фрэнк Лібі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Уилард Либи – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уилард Либи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF" title="উইলার্ড ফ্র্যাংক লিবি – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইলার্ড ফ্র্যাংক লিবি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Willard Frank Libby" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Willard Frank Libby" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Willard Libby" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Willard Libby" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Willard Libby" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Willard Libby" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="ویلارد لیبای – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلارد لیبای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Willard Libby" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Willard Frank Libby" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Willard Libby" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby – skotská gaelština" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Willard Frank Libby" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotská gaelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Willard Libby" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby – čínština (dialekty Hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Willard Libby" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Hakka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99" title="וילארד ליבי – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וילארד ליבי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80" title="विल्लर्ड लिब्बी – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विल्लर्ड लिब्बी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Willard Libby" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_F._Libby" title="Willard F. Libby – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Willard F. Libby" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4_%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%A2%D5%A2%D5%AB" title="Ուիլլարդ Լիբբի – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուիլլարդ Լիբբի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_F._Libby" title="Willard F. Libby – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Willard F. Libby" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Willard Libby" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Willard Frank Libby" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC" title="ウィラード・リビー – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィラード・リビー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="უილარდ ლიბი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უილარდ ლიბი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%9F%AC%EB%93%9C_%EB%A6%AC%EB%B9%84" title="윌러드 리비 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="윌러드 리비" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Franciscus_Libby" title="Willard Franciscus Libby – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Willard Franciscus Libby" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Willard Frank Libby" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Уиллард Либби – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Уиллард Либби" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80" title="विलार्ड लिबी – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विलार्ड लिबी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Willard Libby" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="ویلارد اف لیبای – mázandaránština" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویلارد اف لیبای" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Willard Libby" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Willard Libby" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Willard Libby" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80" title="ਵਿਲਾਰਡ ਲਿਬੀ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਲਾਰਡ ਲਿਬੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Willard Libby" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%88_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ولارڈ لیبی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ولارڈ لیبی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Willard Frank Libby" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Willard Libby" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B8,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Либби, Уиллард Франк – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Либби, Уиллард Франк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Willard Libby" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Willard Libby" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Willard Libby" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Willard Frank Libby" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Вилард Френк Либи – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вилард Френк Либи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Willard Frank Libby" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Willard Libby" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF" title="வில்லார்ட் ஃபிராங்க் லிப்பி – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வில்லார்ட் ஃபிராங்க் லிப்பி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Willard Libby" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Виллард Либби – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Виллард Либби" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B1%D1%96" title="Віллард Франк Ліббі – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Віллард Франк Ліббі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%88_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ولارڈ لیبی – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ولارڈ لیبی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Willard Libby" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Willard Libby" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94" title="威拉得·利比 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="威拉得·利比" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="უილარდ ლიბი – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უილარდ ლიბი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby – jorubština" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Willard Libby" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94" title="威拉得·利比 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威拉得·利比" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Willard Libby" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Willard Frank Libby</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Willard_Libby_in_Lab.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Willard_Libby_in_Lab.jpg/225px-Willard_Libby_in_Lab.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Willard_Libby_in_Lab.jpg/338px-Willard_Libby_in_Lab.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Willard_Libby_in_Lab.jpg/450px-Willard_Libby_in_Lab.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Narození</th><td><a href="/wiki/17._prosinec" title="17. prosinec">17. prosince</a> <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a><br />Grand Valley, <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>, USA</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Úmrtí</th><td><a href="/wiki/8._z%C3%A1%C5%99%C3%AD" title="8. září">8. září</a> <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a><br />Los Angeles, <a href="/wiki/Kalifornie" title="Kalifornie">Kalifornie</a>, USA</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Národnost</th><td class="category">Američan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Vzdělání</th><td>Univerzity of California, Berkeley Princeton Univerzity</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornsk%C3%A1_univerzita_v_Berkeley" title="Kalifornská univerzita v Berkeley">Kalifornská univerzita v Berkeley</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Princetonsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Princetonská univerzita">Princetonská univerzita</a><br /><span lang="en">Analy High School</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Povolání</th><td class="role">chemik a fyzik</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Zaměstnavatelé</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornsk%C3%A1_univerzita_v_Los_Angeles" title="Kalifornská univerzita v Los Angeles">Kalifornská univerzita v Los Angeles</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kalifornsk%C3%A1_univerzita_v_Berkeley" title="Kalifornská univerzita v Berkeley">Kalifornská univerzita v Berkeley</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chicagsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Chicagská univerzita">Chicagská univerzita</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Ocenění</th><td>Nobelova cena, medaile Elliotta Cressona</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Choť</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Leona_Woods" title="Leona Woods">Leona Woods</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logo Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Willard_Libby" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Willard Libby">multimediální obsah</a></b> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller; white-space: nowrap;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190486" class="extiw" title="d:Q190486">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Willard Frank Libby</b> (<a href="/wiki/17._prosinec" title="17. prosinec">17. prosince</a> <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/8._z%C3%A1%C5%99%C3%AD" title="8. září">8. září</a> <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>) byl <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">americký</a> <a href="/wiki/Fyzik%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_chemie" title="Fyzikální chemie">fyzikální chemik</a>, který objevil a významně zdokonalil tzv. <a href="/wiki/Radiokarbonov%C3%A1_metoda_datov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Radiokarbonová metoda datování">radiokarbonovou metodu datování</a>, která způsobila revoluci v <a href="/wiki/Archeologie" title="Archeologie">archeologii</a>. Za to také získal roku <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_chemii" title="Nobelova cena za chemii">Nobelovu cenu za chemii</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Objevil též, že za pomoci <a href="/wiki/Tritium" title="Tritium">tritia</a> lze určovat stáří <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vody</a>, což ovlivnilo zejména obchod s <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADno" title="Víno">vínem</a>. </p><p>Narodil se v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Valley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grand Valley (stránka neexistuje)">Grand Valley</a> ve státě <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doktor%C3%A1t" class="mw-redirect" title="Doktorát">Doktorát</a> za <a href="/wiki/Chemie" title="Chemie">chemii</a> dostal v roce <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> na <a href="/wiki/Kalifornsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Kalifornská univerzita">University of California</a> v <a href="/wiki/Berkeley" title="Berkeley">Berkeley</a>. Tam se pak stal odborným asistentem. 30. léta 20. století strávil budováním citlivého <a href="/wiki/Geiger%C5%AFv_po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Geigerův počítač">Geigerova počítače</a> na měření přírodní a umělé <a href="/wiki/Radioaktivita" title="Radioaktivita">radioaktivity</a>. Bylo mu uděleno <a href="/wiki/Guggenheim" class="mw-disambig" title="Guggenheim">Guggenheimovo</a> stipendium, které využil většinou v roce 1941 na <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>. Po začátku <a href="/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Druhá světová válka">druhé světové války</a> pracoval s nositelem Nobelovy ceny, chemikem <a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" title="Harold Urey">Haroldem Ureyem</a> na <a href="/wiki/Projekt_Manhattan" title="Projekt Manhattan">projektu Manhattan</a> (výroba první <a href="/wiki/Jadern%C3%A1_zbra%C5%88" title="Jaderná zbraň">atomové bomby</a>) na <a href="/wiki/Kolumbijsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Kolumbijská univerzita">Columbia University</a>, byl zde zodpovědný za plynovou difúzí a obohacení uranu 235. </p><p>V roce <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> se stal <a href="/wiki/Profesor" title="Profesor">profesorem</a> na <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Chicago">univerzitě v Chicagu</a>. V roce <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> byl jmenován do americké komise pro atomovou energii. V roce <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> se stal profesorem chemie na University of California (UCLA), na tomto postu působil až do jeho odchodu do důchodu v roce 1976. Měl tu čest učit studenty prvního ročníku chemie v letech 1959 až 1963 (v souladu s univerzitní tradicí, kdy senior fakulty učí první ročník). Byl po mnoho let ředitelem celostátního institutu Geofyziky a planetární fyziky (IGPP) při University of California, včetně doby, kdy došlo k přistání na <a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc" title="Měsíc">Měsíci</a>.<br /> V roce 1966 se podruhé oženil s Leonou Woods Marshallovou, původně experimentátorkou na prvním <a href="/wiki/Nukle%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_reaktor" class="mw-redirect" title="Nukleární reaktor">nukleárním reaktoru</a> na světě, později profesorkou tvorby a ochrany <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivotn%C3%AD_prost%C5%99ed%C3%AD" title="Životní prostředí">životního prostředí</a> na UCLA. Také byl u počátku prvního programu tvorby a ochrany životního prostřední na UCLA v roce 1972.<br /> V roce 1960 se stal nositelem <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_cena" title="Nobelova cena">Nobelovy ceny</a> za chemii jako vedoucí týmu (sestávajícího z Jamese Arnolda a Ernie Andersona, kterým byl udělen příspěvek 5 000 dolarů), který vyvinul datování pomocí <a href="/wiki/Uhl%C3%ADk" title="Uhlík">uhlíku</a> <sup>14</sup>C. </p><p>Během svého pobytu v New York City bydlel v Leonia, New Jersey.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dílo"><span id="D.C3.ADlo"></span>Dílo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_Libby&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Dílo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_Libby&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Dílo"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Arnold, J.R. and W. F. Libby. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osti.gov/cgi-bin/rd_accomplishments/display_biblio.cgi?id=ACC0334&numPages=29&fp=N">"Radiocarbon from Pile Graphite; Chemical Methods for Its Concentrations"</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Argonne_National_Laboratory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argonne National Laboratory (stránka neexistuje)">Argonne National Laboratory</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Department of Energy">United States Department of Energy</a> (through predecessor agency the <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Atomic_Energy_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Atomic Energy Commission (stránka neexistuje)">Atomic Energy Commission</a>), (October 10, 1946).</li> <li>Libby, Willard F., <i>Radiocarbon dating</i>, 2d ed., University of Chicago Press, 1955.</li> <li>Libby, W. F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC534564/">"Radioactive Fallout"</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Department of Energy">United States Department of Energy</a> (through predecessor agency the <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Atomic_Energy_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Atomic Energy Commission (stránka neexistuje)">Atomic Energy Commission</a>), (May 29, 1958).</li> <li>Libby, W. F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osti.gov/cgi-bin/rd_accomplishments/display_biblio.cgi?id=ACC0335&numPages=26&fp=N">"Progress in the Use of Isotopes: The Atomic Triad - Reactors, Radioisotopes and Radiation"</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Department of Energy">United States Department of Energy</a> (through predecessor agency the <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Atomic_Energy_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Atomic Energy Commission (stránka neexistuje)">Atomic Energy Commission</a>), (August 4, 1958).</li> <li>Libby, W. F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osti.gov/cgi-bin/rd_accomplishments/display_biblio.cgi?id=ACC0336&numPages=23&fp=N">"History of Radiocarbon Dating"</a>, Department of Chemistry and Institute of Geophysics, <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California-Los_Angeles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of California-Los Angeles (stránka neexistuje)">University of California-Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Atomic_Energy_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="International Atomic Energy Agency">International Atomic Energy Agency</a>, (August 15, 1967).</li> <li>Libby, W. F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osti.gov/cgi-bin/rd_accomplishments/display_biblio.cgi?id=ACC0337&numPages=4&fp=N">"Vulcanism and Radiocarbon Dates"</a>, University of California-Los Angeles, <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a>, (October 1972).</li> <li>Libby, W. F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osti.gov/cgi-bin/rd_accomplishments/display_biblio.cgi?id=ACC0338&numPages=17&fp=N">"Radiocarbon Dating, Memories, and Hopes"</a>, Department of Chemistry and Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, University of California-Los Angeles, <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a>, (October 1972).</li> <li>He also appeared in the science documentary film <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Target...Earth%3F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Target...Earth? (stránka neexistuje)">Target...Earth?</a></i> (1980).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_Libby&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_Libby&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_Libby&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_Libby&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byl použit <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlad</a> textu z článku <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Libby?oldid=11416296"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">Willard Libby</span></a> na anglické Wikipedii.</i></span> </p> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">T. SEABORG, Glenn. <i>Obituary: Willard Frank Libby</i> [online]. Physics Today, 1981. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v34/i2/p92_s1?bypassSSO=1%7Cdoi=10.1063/1.2914458">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Obituary%3A+Willard+Frank+Libby&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.physicstoday.org%2Fresource%2F1%2Fphtoad%2Fv34%2Fi2%2Fp92_s1%3FbypassSSO%3D1%7Cdoi%3D10.1063%2F1.2914458&rft.aulast=T.+Seaborg&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft.pub=Physics+Today"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><sup>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost"><span class="doplnte-zdroj" title="Je potřeba vyhledat jiný zdroj namísto současného nedostupného zdroje">nedostupný zdroj</span></a>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Well-Read, Well-Shaded and Well-Placed : "Much later, its residents included five Nobel Prize winners, among them Enrico Fermi, one of the developers of the atomic bomb, and Willard Libby, who discovered radiocarbon dating; Sammy Davis Jr., Pat Boone and Alan Alda, the entertainers, and Robert Ludlum, the author.. <i>The New York Times</i> [online]. Červen 1997 [cit. 2011-03-30]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E01EFDF113CF936A25755C0A961958260">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9E01EFDF113CF936A25755C0A961958260&rft.atitle=Well-Read%2C+Well-Shaded+and+Well-Placed+%3A++%22Much+later%2C+its+residents+included+five+Nobel+Prize+winners%2C+among+them+Enrico+Fermi%2C+one+of+the+developers+of+the+atomic+bomb%2C+and+Willard+Libby%2C+who+discovered+radiocarbon+dating%3B+Sammy+Davis+Jr.%2C+Pat+Boone+and+Alan+Alda%2C+the+entertainers%2C+and+Robert+Ludlum%2C+the+author.&rft.date=%C4%8Derven+1997"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_Libby&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_Libby&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Willard_Libby" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Willard Libby">Willard Libby</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1960/libby-bio.html">Profil na Nobel prize.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/invent/iow/libby.html">Stručný životopis na stránkách MIT</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/338917/Willard-Frank-Libby">Profil na Britannica.com</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Nositelé Nobelovy ceny za chemii"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext">Nositelé <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_chemii" title="Nobelova cena za chemii">Nobelovy ceny za chemii</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1901–1925</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff">Jacobus van 't Hoff</a> (1901)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer">Emil Fischer</a> (1902)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Svante Arrhenius</a> (1903)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">William Ramsay</a> (1904)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">Adolf von Baeyer</a> (1905)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Henri Moissan</a> (1906)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Eduard Buchner</a> (1907)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a> (1908)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Wilhelm Ostwald</a> (1909)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Otto Wallach</a> (1910)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie-Sk%C5%82odowsk%C3%A1" title="Marie Curie-Skłodowská">Marie Curie</a> (1911)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Victor Grignard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier" title="Paul Sabatier">Paul Sabatier</a> (1912)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Alfred Werner</a> (1913)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards">Theodore Richards</a> (1914)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Willstätter">Richard Willstätter</a> (1915)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a> (1918)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walther_Hermann_Nernst" title="Walther Hermann Nernst">Walther Nernst</a> (1920)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Frederick Soddy</a> (1921)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Francis Aston</a> (1922)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Fritz Pregl</a> (1923)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy">Richard Zsigmondy</a> (1925)</span></li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1926–1950</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Svedberg" title="Theodor Svedberg">Theodor Svedberg</a> (1926)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Otto_Wieland" title="Heinrich Otto Wieland">Heinrich Wieland</a> (1927)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Otto_Reinhold_Windaus" title="Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus">Adolf Windaus</a> (1928)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Arthur Harden</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">Hans von Euler-Chelpin</a> (1929)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Hans Fischer</a> (1930)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Carl Bosch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Friedrich Bergius</a> (1931)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Irving Langmuir</a> (1932)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" title="Harold Urey">Harold Urey</a> (1934)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">Frédéric Joliot-Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curieov%C3%A1" title="Irène Joliot-Curieová">Irène Joliot-Curieová</a> (1935)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debye</a> (1936)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Haworth" title="Walter Haworth">Walter Haworth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Paul Karrer</a> (1937)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Richard Kuhn</a> (1938)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Adolf Butenandt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka" title="Leopold Ružička">Leopold Ružička</a> (1939)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">George de Hevesy</a> (1943)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Otto Hahn</a> (1944)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen">Artturi Virtanen</a> (1945)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner">James Batcheller Sumner</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">John Northrop</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley">Wendell Meredith Stanley</a> (1946)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson" title="Robert Robinson">Robert Robinson</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Arne Tiselius</a> (1948)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque">William Giauque</a> (1949)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Diels" title="Otto Diels">Otto Diels</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Kurt Alder</a> (1950)</span></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1951–1975</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMillan" title="Edwin McMillan">Edwin McMillan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Seaborg" title="Glenn Seaborg">Glenn Seaborg</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Archer_John_Porter_Martin" title="Archer John Porter Martin">Archer Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Laurence_Millington_Synge" title="Richard Laurence Millington Synge">Richard Synge</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Hermann Staudinger</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a> (1954)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">Vincent du Vigneaud</a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Cyril Hinshelwood</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Nikolajevi%C4%8D_Semjonov" title="Nikolaj Nikolajevič Semjonov">Nikolaj Semjonov</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd">Alexander Todd</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">Jaroslav Heyrovský</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Willard Libby</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Melvin Calvin</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Max Perutz</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">John Kendrew</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Karl Ziegler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Giulio Natta</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Dorothy Hodgkin</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Robert Woodward</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mulliken" title="Robert Mulliken">Robert S. Mulliken</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Manfred Eigen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish" title="Ronald George Wreyford Norrish">Ronald Norrish</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">George Porter</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Lars Onsager</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" title="Derek Barton">Derek Barton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Odd Hassel</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Federico_Leloir" title="Luis Federico Leloir">Luis Federico Leloir</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Gerhard Herzberg</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen">Christian B. Anfinsen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Stanford Moore</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Stein" title="William Howard Stein">William Stein</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">E. O. Fischer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Geoffrey Wilkinson</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_John_Flory" title="Paul John Flory">Paul Flory</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">John Cornforth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Vladimir Prelog</a> (1975)</span></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1976–2000</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">William Lipscomb</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ilja_Prigogine" title="Ilja Prigogine">Ilja Prigogine</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_D._Mitchell" title="Peter D. Mitchell">Peter D. Mitchell</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" title="Herbert C. Brown">Herbert C. Brown</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Georg Wittig</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Paul Berg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Walter Gilbert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken%E2%80%99i%C4%8Di_Fukui" title="Ken’iči Fukui">Ken’iči Fukui</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Roald Hoffmann</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Aaron Klug</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Henry Taube</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield">Robert Merrifield</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Hauptman" title="Herbert A. Hauptman">Herbert A. Hauptman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Jerome Karle</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Robert_Herschbach" title="Dudley Robert Herschbach">Dudley R. Herschbach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Tseh_Lee" title="Yuan Tseh Lee">Yuan T. Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Polanyi" title="John Charles Polanyi">John Polanyi</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Cram" title="Donald J. Cram">Donald J. Cram</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Jean-Marie Lehn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Pedersen" title="Charles J. Pedersen">Charles J. Pedersen</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Johann Deisenhofer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Robert Huber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Hartmut Michel</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Sidney Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Cech" title="Thomas R. Cech">Thomas R. Cech</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Elias Corey</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Richard R. Ernst</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Rudolph A. Marcus</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Kary Mullis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith_(chemik)" title="Michael Smith (chemik)">Michael Smith</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_A._Olah" title="George A. Olah">George Olah</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Crutzen" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Paul J. Crutzen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mario_J._Molina" title="Mario J. Molina">Mario J. Molina</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Rowland" title="Sherwood Rowland">Sherwood Rowland</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Robert Curl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto">Harold Kroto</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Richard Smalley</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Paul D. Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">John E. Walker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Jens Christian Skou</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Walter Kohn</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">John Pople</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Ahmed Zewail</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Heeger" title="Alan J. Heeger">Alan J. Heeger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid">Alan MacDiarmid</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hideki_%C5%A0irakawa" title="Hideki Širakawa">Hideki Širakawa</a> (2000)</span></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">2001–2025</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles">William Knowles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rj%C3%B3d%C5%BEi_Nojori" title="Rjódži Nojori">Rjódži Nojori</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">K. Barry Sharpless</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Bennett_Fenn" title="John Bennett Fenn">John B. Fenn</a> / <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3i%C4%8Di_Tanaka" title="Kóiči Tanaka">Kóiči Tanaka</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Kurt Wüthrich</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Peter Agre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">Roderick MacKinnon</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Aaron Ciechanover</a> / <a href="/wiki/Avram_Her%C5%A1ko" title="Avram Herško">Avram Herško</a> / <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Irwin Rose</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs">Robert H. Grubbs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Schrock" title="Richard Schrock">Richard Schrock</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Yves Chauvin</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_D._Kornberg" title="Roger D. Kornberg">Roger D. Kornberg</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Gerhard Ertl</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Osamu_%C5%A0imomura" title="Osamu Šimomura">Osamu Šimomura</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Martin Chalfie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Tsien" title="Roger Tsien">Roger Tsien</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Venkatraman Ramakrishnan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Thomas A. Steitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ada_Jonathov%C3%A1" title="Ada Jonathová">Ada Jonathová</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Heck" title="Richard F. Heck">Richard Heck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Akira Suzuki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ei%C4%8Di_Negi%C5%A1i" title="Eiči Negiši">Eiči Negiši</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_%C5%A0echtman" title="Daniel Šechtman">Daniel Šechtman</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Brian Kobilka</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Robert Lefkowitz</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Martin Karplus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Michael Levitt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Arieh Warshel</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Eric Betzig</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Stefan Hell</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner">William E. Moerner</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Tomas Lindahl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Modrich" title="Paul Modrich">Paul Modrich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Aziz Sancar</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Jean-Pierre Sauvage</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Fraser Stoddart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Bernard Feringa</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Jacques Dubochet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Joachim Frank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson" title="Richard Henderson">Richard Henderson</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frances_Arnoldov%C3%A1" title="Frances Arnoldová">Frances Arnoldová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Winter" title="Gregory Winter">Gregory Winter</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_P._Smith" title="George P. Smith">George P. Smith</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough">John B. Goodenough</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stanley_Whittingham" title="Michael Stanley Whittingham">Michael Stanley Whittingham</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Jo%C5%A1ino" title="Akira Jošino">Akira Jošino</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentierov%C3%A1" title="Emmanuelle Charpentierová">Emmanuelle Charpentierová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudnaov%C3%A1" title="Jennifer Doudnaová">Jennifer A. Doudnaová</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">Benjamin List</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan" title="David MacMillan">David MacMillan</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_R._Bertozziov%C3%A1" title="Carolyn R. Bertozziová">Carolyn R. Bertozziová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Morten_Meldal" title="Morten Meldal">Morten Meldal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">K. Barry Sharpless</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moungi_Bawendi" title="Moungi Bawendi">Moungi G. Bawendi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Brus" title="Louis E. Brus">Louis E. Brus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alexej_Jekimov" title="Alexej Jekimov">Alexej I. Jekimov</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Baker" title="David Baker">David Baker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Demis Hassabis</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper">John M. Jumper</a> (2024)</span></li></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Osobnost roku Time"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17064757"><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Osobnost_roku_%C4%8Dasopisu_Time" title="Osobnost roku časopisu Time">Osobnosti roku časopisu <i>Time</i></a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1927–1950</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Charles Lindbergh</a> (1927)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Chrysler" title="Walter Chrysler">Walter Chrysler</a> (1928)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Owen_D._Young" title="Owen D. Young">Owen D. Young</a> (1929)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mah%C3%A1tma_G%C3%A1ndh%C3%AD" title="Mahátma Gándhí">Mahátma Gándhí</a> (1930)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Laval" title="Pierre Laval">Pierre Laval</a> (1931)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">Franklin Delano Roosevelt</a> (1932)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Samuel_Johnson" title="Hugh Samuel Johnson">Hugh Samuel Johnson</a> (1933)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">Franklin Delano Roosevelt</a> (1934)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Haile_Selassie_I." title="Haile Selassie I.">Haile Selassie I.</a> (1935)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wallis_Simpsonov%C3%A1" title="Wallis Simpsonová">Wallis Simpsonová</a> (1936)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cankaj%C5%A1ek" title="Čankajšek">Čankajšek</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sung_Mej-ling" title="Sung Mej-ling">Sung Mej-ling</a> (1937)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> (1938)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Josif_Vissarionovi%C4%8D_Stalin" title="Josif Vissarionovič Stalin">Stalin</a> (1939)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> (1940)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">Franklin Delano Roosevelt</a> (1941)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Josif_Vissarionovi%C4%8D_Stalin" title="Josif Vissarionovič Stalin">Stalin</a> (1942)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Catlett_Marshall" title="George Catlett Marshall">George Catlett Marshall</a> (1943)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> (1944)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> (1945)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_F._Byrnes" title="James F. Byrnes">James F. Byrnes</a> (1946)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Catlett_Marshall" title="George Catlett Marshall">George Catlett Marshall</a> (1947)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> (1948)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> (1949)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Korejsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Korejská válka">americký voják</a> (1950)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1951–1975</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Mosaddek" title="Muhammad Mosaddek">Muhammad Mosaddek</a> (1951)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al%C5%BEb%C4%9Bta_II." title="Alžběta II.">Alžběta II.</a> (1952)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> (1953)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Foster_Dulles" title="John Foster Dulles">John Foster Dulles</a> (1954)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harlow_Curtice" title="Harlow Curtice">Harlow Curtice</a> (1955)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%8Farsk%C3%A9_povst%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Maďarské povstání">maďarský bojovník za svobodu</a> (1956)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nikita_Sergejevi%C4%8D_Chru%C5%A1%C4%8Dov" title="Nikita Sergejevič Chruščov">Nikita Sergejevič Chruščov</a> (1957)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a> (1958)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> (1959)</span></li><li>američtí vědci: <a href="/wiki/George_Wells_Beadle" title="George Wells Beadle">George Beadle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stark_Draper" title="Charles Stark Draper">Charles Draper</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">John Enders</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donald_Arthur_Glaser" title="Donald Arthur Glaser">Donald Arthur Glaser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Joshua Lederberg</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Willard Libby</a> / <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Edward Purcell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Isidor Rabi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Gino_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Gino Segrè">Emilio Segrè</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley">William Bradford Shockley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Teller" title="Edward Teller">Edward Teller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hard_Townes" title="Charles Hard Townes">Charles Townes</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen">James Van Allen</a> / <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Robert Woodward</a> (1960)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Fitzgerald_Kennedy" title="John Fitzgerald Kennedy">John Fitzgerald Kennedy</a> (1961)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">papež <a href="/wiki/Jan_XXIII." title="Jan XXIII.">Jan XXIII.</a> (1962)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King" title="Martin Luther King">Martin Luther King</a> (1963)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> (1964)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Westmoreland" title="William Westmoreland">William Westmoreland</a> (1965)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Generace_Baby_boomers" title="Generace Baby boomers">generace Baby boomers</a> (1966)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> (1967)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">posádka <a href="/wiki/Apollo_8" title="Apollo 8">Apolla 8</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Anders" title="William Anders">William Anders</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Borman" title="Frank Borman">Frank Borman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lovell" title="Jim Lovell">Jim Lovell</a> (1968)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">střední společenská třída Američanů (1969)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> (1970)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> (1971)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> (1972)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Sirica" title="John Sirica">John Sirica</a> (1973)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fajsal_bin_Abd_al-Az%C3%ADz" title="Fajsal bin Abd al-Azíz">král Fajsal</a> (1974)</span></li><li>americké ženy: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Brownmillerov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susan Brownmillerová (stránka neexistuje)">Susan Brownmillerová</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathleen_Byerlyov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathleen Byerlyová (stránka neexistuje)">Kathleen Byerlyová</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alison_Cheekov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alison Cheeková (stránka neexistuje)">Alison Cheeková</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jill_Ker_Conway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jill Ker Conway (stránka neexistuje)">Jill Conwayová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Betty_Fordov%C3%A1" title="Betty Fordová">Betty Fordová</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ella_T._Grasso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ella T. Grasso (stránka neexistuje)">Ella Grassová</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carla_Anderson_Hills&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carla Anderson Hills (stránka neexistuje)">Carla Hillsová</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Jordanov%C3%A1_(politi%C4%8Dka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Jordanová (politička) (stránka neexistuje)">Barbara Jordanová</a> / <a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_Kingov%C3%A1" title="Billie Jean Kingová">Billie Jean Kingová</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_Suttonov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol Suttonová (stránka neexistuje)">Carol Suttonová</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Susie_Sharpov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susie Sharpová (stránka neexistuje)">Susie Sharpová</a> / <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Addie_Wyattov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Addie Wyattová (stránka neexistuje)">Addie Wyattová</a> (1975)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1976–2000</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> (1976)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anvar_as-S%C3%A1d%C3%A1t" title="Anvar as-Sádát">Anvar as-Sádát</a> (1977)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teng_Siao-pching" title="Teng Siao-pching">Teng Siao-pching</a> (1978)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BAholl%C3%A1h_Chomejn%C3%AD" title="Rúholláh Chomejní">Rúholláh Chomejní</a> (1979)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> (1980)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a> (1981)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Osobn%C3%AD_po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8D" title="Osobní počítač">počítač</a> (1982)</span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> / <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jurij_Andropov" title="Jurij Andropov">Jurij Andropov</a> (1983)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ueberroth" title="Peter Ueberroth">Peter Ueberroth</a> (1984)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teng_Siao-pching" title="Teng Siao-pching">Teng Siao-pching</a> (1985)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquinov%C3%A1" title="Corazon Aquinová">Corazon Aquinová</a> (1986)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michail_Gorba%C4%8Dov" title="Michail Gorbačov">Michail Gorbačov</a> (1987)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Environmentalismus" title="Environmentalismus">ohrožená Země</a> (1988)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michail_Gorba%C4%8Dov" title="Michail Gorbačov">Michail Gorbačov</a> (1989)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> (1990)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Turner" title="Ted Turner">Ted Turner</a> (1991)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> (1992)</span></li><li>mírotvůrci: <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1sir_Arafat" title="Jásir Arafat">Jásir Arafat</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk">F. W. de Klerk</a> / <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jicchak_Rabin" title="Jicchak Rabin">Jicchak Rabin</a> (1993)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">papež <a href="/wiki/Jan_Pavel_II." title="Jan Pavel II.">Jan Pavel II.</a> (1994)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a> (1995)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Ho" title="David Ho">David Ho</a> (1996)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Grove" title="Andrew Grove">Andrew Grove</a> (1997)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ken_Starr" title="Ken Starr">Ken Starr</a> (1998)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bezos" title="Jeff Bezos">Jeff Bezos</a> (1999)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> (2000)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">2001–dosud</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudolph Giuliani</a> (2001)</span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Whistleblowing" title="Whistleblowing">whistlebloweři</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynthia_Cooperov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cynthia Cooperová (stránka neexistuje)">Cynthia Cooperová</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleen_Rowleyov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coleen Rowleyová (stránka neexistuje)">Coleen Rowleyová</a> / <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sherron_Watkinsov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sherron Watkinsová (stránka neexistuje)">Sherron Watkinsová</a> (2002)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1lka_v_Ir%C3%A1ku" title="Válka v Iráku">americký voják</a> (2003)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> (2004)</span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Podobenstv%C3%AD_o_milosrdn%C3%A9m_Samarit%C3%A1novi" title="Podobenství o milosrdném Samaritánovi">dobří Samaritáni</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bono" title="Bono">Bono</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a> / <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Melinda_Gatesov%C3%A1" title="Melinda Gatesová">Melinda Gatesová</a> (2005)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ty_(osobnost_roku_%C4%8Dasopisu_Time)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ty (osobnost roku časopisu Time) (stránka neexistuje)">ty</a> (2006)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> (2007)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (2008)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Ben Bernanke</a> (2009)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg" title="Mark Zuckerberg">Mark Zuckerberg</a> (2010)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">protestující (2011)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (2012)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap">papež <a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_(pape%C5%BE)" title="František (papež)">František</a> (2013)</span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Epidemie_eboly_v_z%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_Africe" title="Epidemie eboly v západní Africe">bojovníci proti ebole</a>: Jerry Brown / Kent Brantly / Ella Watsonová-Strykerová / Foday Gollah / <span style="white-space:nowrap">Salome Karwahová (2014)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkelov%C3%A1" title="Angela Merkelová">Angela Merkelová</a> (2015)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> (2016)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hnut%C3%AD_Me_Too" title="Hnutí Me Too">ti, kteří prolomili mlčení</a> (2017)</span></li><li>ochránci: <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEam%C3%A1l_Ch%C3%A1%C5%A1ukd%C5%BE%C3%AD" title="Džamál Chášukdží">Džamál Chášukdží</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressaov%C3%A1" title="Maria Ressaová">Maria Ressaová</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wa_Lone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wa Lone (stránka neexistuje)">Wa Lone</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A4jo_Sou_U&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ťjo Sou U (stránka neexistuje)">Ťjo Sou U</a> / <span style="white-space:nowrap">zaměstnanci <i><a href="/wiki/The_Capital" title="The Capital">The Capital</a></i> (2018)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greta_Thunbergov%C3%A1" title="Greta Thunbergová">Greta Thunbergová</a> (2019) </span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harrisov%C3%A1" title="Kamala Harrisová">Kamala Harrisová</a> (2020)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a> (2021)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyj" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyj">Volodymyr Zelenskyj</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ukrajinci" title="Ukrajinci">duch Ukrajiny</a> (2022)</span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2023)</span></li></ul></div></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox2-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritn%C3%AD_kontrola" title="Autoritní kontrola">Autoritní data</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190486#identifiers" title="Editovat na Wikidatech"><img alt="Editovat na Wikidatech" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox2-list navbox2-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/7042531">7042531</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Katalog_jmen_a_n%C3%A1zv%C5%AF_d%C4%9Bl_Katal%C3%A1nska" title="Katalog jmen a názvů děl Katalánska">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058523839206706">981058523839206706</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA06856274?l=en">DA06856274</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/107570505">107570505</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_standardn%C3%AD_identifik%C3%A1tor_jm%C3%A9na" title="Mezinárodní standardní identifikátor jména">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000063195061">0000 0000 6319 5061</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n82059227">n82059227</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MBA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/5ba295e4-8cee-4e61-94e3-68b6e29f03b4">5ba295e4-8cee-4e61-94e3-68b6e29f03b4</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10568412">10568412</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Izraele" title="Národní knihovna Izraele">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007277258105171">987007277258105171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Polská národní knihovna">NLP</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000002131263">a0000002131263</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nizozemsk%C3%A1_kr%C3%A1lovsk%C3%A1_knihovna" title="Nizozemská královská knihovna">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p133753026">133753026</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Polská národní knihovna">PLWABN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810645097605606">9810645097605606</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w61z6ssw">w61z6ssw</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Slovenská národní knihovna">SNK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://autority.snk.sk/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=149077">149077</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Univerzitn%C3%AD_syst%C3%A9m_dokumentace" title="Univerzitní systém dokumentace">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/106881787">106881787</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/904690">904690</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/62071662">62071662</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Entities</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcwCPQddxcWBRtDYrX68C">E39PBJcwCPQddxcWBRtDYrX68C</a></span></span></li></ul> 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