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<span>Mythology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mythology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Mythology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mythology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Early life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_of_Atreus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_of_Atreus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Death of Atreus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_of_Atreus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Power_struggle_over_Mycenae" 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Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B3" title="إيجيسثوس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيجيسثوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egisf" title="Egisf – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Egisf" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8" title="আয়গিস্থোস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আয়গিস্থোস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Егист – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Егист" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aigisthos" title="Aigisthos – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aigisthos" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egist" title="Egist – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Egist" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aigisthos" title="Aigisthos – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aigisthos" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aigisthos" title="Aigisthos – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aigisthos" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aigisthos" title="Aigisthos – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aigisthos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aigisthos" title="Aigisthos – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aigisthos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Αίγισθος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αίγισθος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egisto" title="Egisto – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Egisto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egisto" title="Egisto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Egisto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egisto" title="Egisto – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Egisto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3" title="آیگیستوس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آیگیستوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89gisthe" title="Égisthe – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Égisthe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegastas" title="Aegastas – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aegastas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existo" title="Existo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Existo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="아이기스토스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아이기스토스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aigisthos" title="Aigisthos – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aigisthos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egisto" title="Egisto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Egisto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A1" title="אייגיסתוס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אייגיסתוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegisthus" title="Aegisthus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aegisthus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egistas" title="Egistas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Egistas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aigiszthosz" title="Aigiszthosz – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Aigiszthosz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegisthus" title="Aegisthus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aegisthus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AE%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%82%B9" title="アイギストス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アイギストス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aigisthos" title="Aigisthos – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aigisthos" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajgistos" title="Ajgistos – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ajgistos" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egisto" title="Egisto – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Egisto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egist" title="Egist – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Egist" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%84" title="Эгисф – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эгисф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegisthus" title="Aegisthus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aegisthus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aigisthos" title="Aigisthos – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aigisthos" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajgist" title="Ajgist – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ajgist" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Егист – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Егист" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egist" title="Egist – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Egist" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aigisthos" title="Aigisthos – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aigisthos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aigisthos" title="Aigisthos – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aigisthos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82" title="Егіст – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Егіст" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegisthus" title="Aegisthus – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Aegisthus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" 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The present address (URL) is a <a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">permanent link</a> to this version.</b></p><div id="revision-info-current-plain" style="display: none;">Revision as of 04:19, 21 October 2024 by <a href="/wiki/User:Monkbot" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Monkbot" data-mw-revid="1252393897"><bdi>Monkbot</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Monkbot" class="mw-redirect mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Monkbot">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Monkbot" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Monkbot">contribs</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(<a href="/wiki/User:Monkbot/task_20" class="mw-redirect" title="User:Monkbot/task 20">Task 20</a>: replace {lang-??} templates with {langx|??} <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_September_27#Replace_and_delete_lang-??_templates" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 September 27">‹See Tfd›</a> (Replaced 1);)</span></div></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegisthus&diff=prev&oldid=1252393897" title="Aegisthus">diff</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegisthus&direction=prev&oldid=1252393897" title="Aegisthus">← Previous revision</a> | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Figure in Greek mythology</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the opera by Francesco Cavalli, see <a href="/wiki/Egisto_(opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Egisto (opera)">Egisto (opera)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Murder_Aegisthus_Louvre_K320.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Murder_Aegisthus_Louvre_K320.jpg/250px-Murder_Aegisthus_Louvre_K320.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Murder_Aegisthus_Louvre_K320.jpg/375px-Murder_Aegisthus_Louvre_K320.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Murder_Aegisthus_Louvre_K320.jpg/500px-Murder_Aegisthus_Louvre_K320.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2350" /></a><figcaption>Aegisthus being murdered by <a href="/wiki/Orestes" title="Orestes">Orestes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pylades" title="Pylades">Pylades</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Louvre" class="mw-redirect" title="The Louvre">The Louvre</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Aegisthus</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/θ/: 'th' in 'thigh'">θ</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">Αἴγισθος</span>; also <a href="/wiki/Transliteration" title="Transliteration">transliterated</a> as <b>Aigisthos</b>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="el-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Greek" title="Help:IPA/Greek">[ǎi̯ɡistʰos]</a></span>) was a figure in <a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Greek mythology</a>. Aegisthus is known from two primary sources: the first is <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Odyssey" title="Odyssey">Odyssey</a></i>, believed to have been first written down by Homer at the end of the 8th century BC, and the second from <a href="/wiki/Aeschylus" title="Aeschylus">Aeschylus</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Oresteia" title="Oresteia">Oresteia</a></i>, written in the 5th century BC. Aegisthus also features heavily in the action of <a href="/wiki/Euripides" title="Euripides">Euripides</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Electra_(Euripides_play)" title="Electra (Euripides play)"><i>Electra</i></a></i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 420 BC), although his character remains offstage. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegisthus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aegisthus was the son of <a href="/wiki/Thyestes" title="Thyestes">Thyestes</a> and Thyestes's own daughter <a href="/wiki/Pelopia_(daughter_of_Thyestes)" title="Pelopia (daughter of Thyestes)">Pelopia</a>, an incestuous union motivated by his father's rivalry with the house of <a href="/wiki/Atreus" title="Atreus">Atreus</a> for the throne of <a href="/wiki/Mycenae" title="Mycenae">Mycenae</a>. Aegisthus murdered Atreus in order to restore his father to power, ruling jointly with him, only to be driven from power by Atreus's son <a href="/wiki/Agamemnon" title="Agamemnon">Agamemnon</a>. In another version, Aegisthus was the sole surviving son of Thyestes after Atreus killed his brother's children and served them to Thyestes in a meal.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While Agamemnon <a href="/wiki/Trojan_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Trojan war">laid siege to Troy</a>, his estranged queen <a href="/wiki/Clytemnestra" title="Clytemnestra">Clytemnestra</a> took Aegisthus as a lover. The couple killed Agamemnon upon the king's return, making Aegisthus king of Mycenae once more. Aegisthus ruled for seven more years before his death at the hands of Agamemnon's son <a href="/wiki/Orestes" title="Orestes">Orestes</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mythology">Mythology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegisthus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Mythology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life">Early life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegisthus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thyestes felt he had been deprived of the <a href="/wiki/Mycenae" title="Mycenae">Mycenean</a> throne unfairly by his brother, <a href="/wiki/Atreus" title="Atreus">Atreus</a>. The two battled back and forth several times. In addition, Thyestes had an affair with Atreus's wife, <a href="/wiki/Aerope" title="Aerope">Aerope</a>. In revenge, Atreus killed Thyestes's sons and served them to him unknowingly. After realizing he had eaten his own sons' corpses, Thyestes asked an <a href="/wiki/Oracle" title="Oracle">oracle</a> how best to gain revenge. The advice was to father a son with his own daughter, Pelopia, and that son would kill Atreus. </p><p>Thyestes raped Pelopia after she performed a sacrifice, hiding his identity from her. When Aegisthus was born, his mother <a href="/wiki/Child_abandonment" title="Child abandonment">abandoned</a> him, ashamed of his origin, and he was raised by shepherds and suckled by a goat, hence his name Aegisthus (from <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">αἴξ</span></span>, male goat).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Atreus, not knowing the baby's origin, took Aegisthus in and raised him as his own son. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death_of_Atreus">Death of Atreus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegisthus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Death of Atreus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the night in which Pelopia had been raped by her father, she had taken from him his <a href="/wiki/Sword" title="Sword">sword</a> which she afterwards gave to Aegisthus. When she discovered that the sword belonged to her own father, she realised that her son was the product of <a href="/wiki/Incest" title="Incest">incestuous</a> rape. In despair, she <a href="/wiki/Suicide" title="Suicide">killed herself</a>. Atreus in his enmity towards his brother sent Aegisthus to kill him; but the sword which Aegisthus carried was the cause of the recognition between Thyestes and his son, and the latter returned and slew his uncle Atreus, while he was offering a sacrifice on the seacoast. Aegisthus and his father now took possession of their lawful inheritance from which they had been expelled by Atreus.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Power_struggle_over_Mycenae">Power struggle over Mycenae</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegisthus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Power struggle over Mycenae"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aegisthus and Thyestes thereafter ruled over <a href="/wiki/Mycenae" title="Mycenae">Mycenae</a> jointly, exiling Atreus's sons <a href="/wiki/Agamemnon" title="Agamemnon">Agamemnon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Menelaus" title="Menelaus">Menelaus</a> to <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a>, where King <a href="/wiki/Tyndareus" title="Tyndareus">Tyndareus</a> gave the pair his daughters, <a href="/wiki/Clytemnestra" title="Clytemnestra">Clytemnestra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Helen_of_Troy" title="Helen of Troy">Helen</a>, to take as wives. Agamemnon and Clytemnestra had four children: one son, <a href="/wiki/Orestes_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orestes (mythology)">Orestes</a>, and three daughters, <a href="/wiki/Iphigenia" title="Iphigenia">Iphigenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electra" title="Electra">Electra</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chrysothemis" title="Chrysothemis">Chrysothemis</a>. </p><p>After the death of Tyndareus, Meneleaus became king of Sparta. He used the Spartan army to drive out Aegisthus and Thyestes from Mycenae and place Agamemnon on the throne. Agamemnon extended his dominion by conquest and became the most powerful ruler in Greece.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Helen's abduction to Troy, Agamemnon was forced to sacrifice his own daughter Iphigenia in order to appease the gods before setting off for Ilium. While Agamemnon was away fighting in the Trojan War, Clytemnestra turned against her husband and took Aegisthus as a lover. Upon Agamemnon's return to Mycenae, Aegisthus and Clytemnestra worked together to kill Agamemnon with certain accounts recording Aegisthus committing the murder while others record Clytemnestra herself exacting revenge on Agamemnon for his murder of Iphigenia. </p><p>Following Agamemnon's death, Aegisthus reigned over Mycenae for seven years. He and Clytemnestra had a son, <a href="/wiki/Aletes_(son_of_Aegisthus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aletes (son of Aegisthus)">Aletes</a>, and a daughter, <a href="/wiki/Erigone_(daughter_of_Aegisthus)" title="Erigone (daughter of Aegisthus)">Erigone</a> (sometimes known as Helen<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). In the eighth year of his reign <a href="/wiki/Orestes" title="Orestes">Orestes</a>, the son of Agamemnon, returned to Mycenae and avenged the death of his father by killing Aegisthus and Clytemnestra.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The impiety of matricide was such that Orestes was forced to flee from Mycenae, pursued by the <a href="/wiki/Furies" class="mw-redirect" title="Furies">Furies</a>. Aletes became king until Orestes returned several years later and killed him. Orestes later married Aegisthus's daughter Erigone. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_culture">In culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegisthus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: In culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Murder_of_agamemnon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Murder_of_agamemnon.jpg/220px-Murder_of_agamemnon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Murder_of_agamemnon.jpg/330px-Murder_of_agamemnon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Murder_of_agamemnon.jpg/440px-Murder_of_agamemnon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2388" data-file-height="2505" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Narcisse_Gu%C3%A9rin" title="Pierre-Narcisse Guérin">Pierre-Narcisse Guérin</a>'s <i>Clytemnestra and Agamemnon</i>, in which Aegisthus appears as a shadowy figure pushing Clytemnestra forward</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a> gives no information about Aegisthus's antecedents. We learn from him only that, after the death of Thyestes, Aegisthus ruled as king at Mycenae and took no part in the Trojan expedition.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Agamemnon was absent on his expedition against Troy, Aegisthus seduced Clytemnestra, and was so wicked as to offer up thanks to the gods for the success with which his criminal exertions were crowned.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In order not to be surprised by the return of Agamemnon, he sent out spies, and when Agamemnon came, Aegisthus invited him to a repast at which he had him treacherously murdered.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Aeschylus" title="Aeschylus">Aeschylus</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Oresteia" title="Oresteia">Oresteia</a></i>, Aegisthus is a minor figure. In the first play, <i>Agamemnon</i>, he appears at the end to claim the throne, after Clytemnestra herself has killed Agamemnon and <a href="/wiki/Cassandra" title="Cassandra">Cassandra</a>. Clytemnestra wields the axe she has used to quell dissent. In <i>The Libation Bearers</i> he is killed quickly by Orestes, who then struggles over having to kill his mother. Aegisthus is referred to as a "weak lion", plotting the murders but having his lover commit the deeds. According to Johanna Leah Braff, he "takes the traditional female role, as one who devises but is passive and does not act."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Christopher Collard describes him as the foil to Clytemnestra, his brief speech in <i>Agamemnon</i> revealing him to be "cowardly, sly, weak, full of noisy threats - a typical 'tyrant figure' in embryo."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aeschylus's portrayal of Aegisthus as a weak, implicitly feminised figure, influenced later writers and artists who often depict him as an effeminate or decadent individual, either manipulating or dominated by the more powerful Clytemnestra. He appears in <a href="/wiki/Seneca_the_Younger" title="Seneca the Younger">Seneca</a>'s <i>Agamemnon</i>, enticing her to murder. In <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a>'s and <a href="/wiki/Hugo_von_Hofmannsthal" title="Hugo von Hofmannsthal">Hugo von Hofmannsthal</a>'s opera, <i><a href="/wiki/Elektra_(opera)" title="Elektra (opera)">Elektra</a></i> his voice is "a decidedly high-pitched tenor, punctuated by irrational upward leaps, that rises to high pitched squeals during his death colloquy with Elektra." In the first production he was depicted as "an epicene...with long curly locks and rouged lips, half-cringing, half-posturing seductively."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An ancient tomb in Mycenae is fancifully known as the "<a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Aegisthus" title="Tomb of Aegisthus">Tomb of Aegisthus</a>". It dates from around 1470 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegisthus&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roman, L., & Roman, M. (2010). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tOgWfjNIxoMC&pg=PA13">Encyclopedia of Greek and Roman mythology.</a></i>, p. 13, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Hyginus" title="Gaius Julius Hyginus">Hyginus</a>, <i>Fabulae</i> 87, 88;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Claudius_Aelianus" title="Claudius Aelianus">Aelian</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Claudius_Aelianus#Varia_Historia_(Ποικίλη_Ιστορία)" title="Claudius Aelianus">Varia Historia</a></i> xii. 42</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Hyginus" title="Gaius Julius Hyginus">Hyginus</a>, <i>l.c.</i> and 252.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Agamemnon" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Agamemnon">Agamemnon</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 636–634.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Agamemnon&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=636-634&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegisthus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Photius, Bibliotheca 190.30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Odyssey" title="Odyssey">Odyssey</a></i> i. 28, &c.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmitz1867" class="citation cs2">Schmitz, Leonhard (1867), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090211114659/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0035.html">"Aegisthus"</a>, in Smith, William (ed.), <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Biography_and_Mythology" title="Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology">Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology</a></i>, vol. 1, Boston, pp. 26–27, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0035.html">the original</a> on 2009-02-11<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-10-19</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Aegisthus&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Greek+and+Roman+Biography+and+Mythology&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=26-27&rft.date=1867&rft.aulast=Schmitz&rft.aufirst=Leonhard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancientlibrary.com%2Fsmith-bio%2F0035.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegisthus" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Odyssey" title="Odyssey">Odyssey</a></i> iv. 518, &c.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Odyssey" title="Odyssey">Odyssey</a></i> iii. 263, &c.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Odyssey" title="Odyssey">Odyssey</a></i> iv. 524, &c.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a>, ii. 16. §6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Johanna Leah Braff, <i>Animal Similes and Gender in the "Odyssey" and "Oresteia"</i>, University of Maryland, MA Thesis, 2008, p.64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Christopher Collard (ed), <i>Oresteia: Aeschylus</i>, Oxford University Press, 2003, p.xxvii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lawrence Kramer, <i>Opera and Modern Culture: Wagner and Strauss</i>, University of California Press, 2004, pp.207-8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William Bell Dinsmoor, <i>The Architecture of Ancient Greece: An Account of Its Historic Development</i>, Biblo & Tannen Publishers, 1950, p.29.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Iphigenia" title="Template:Iphigenia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Iphigenia" title="Template talk:Iphigenia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Iphigenia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Iphigenia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Iphigenia_in_Aulis_and_Iphigenia_in_Tauris_by_Euripides" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Iphigenia_in_Aulis" title="Iphigenia in Aulis">Iphigenia in Aulis</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Iphigenia_in_Tauris" title="Iphigenia in Tauris">Iphigenia in Tauris</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Euripides" title="Euripides">Euripides</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iphigenia" title="Iphigenia">Iphigenia</a>'s family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agamemnon" title="Agamemnon">Agamemnon</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clytemnestra" title="Clytemnestra">Clytemnestra</a> (mother)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aegisthus</a> (stepfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orestes" title="Orestes">Orestes</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electra" title="Electra">Electra</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysothemis" title="Chrysothemis">Chrysothemis</a> (sister)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Iphigenia_in_Aulis" title="Iphigenia in Aulis">Iphigenia in Aulis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Iphig%C3%A9nie_en_Aulide" title="Iphigénie en Aulide">Iphigénie en Aulide</a></i> (1774, Gluck)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Iphig%C3%A9nie" title="Iphigénie">Iphigénie</a></i> (1674)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Iphigenia_(film)" title="Iphigenia (film)">Iphigenia</a></i> (1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Songs_of_the_Kings" title="The Songs of the Kings">The Songs of the Kings</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trilogy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bacchae" title="The Bacchae">The Bacchae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alcmaeon_in_Corinth" title="Alcmaeon in Corinth">Alcmaeon in Corinth</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bash:_Latter-Day_Plays" title="Bash: Latter-Day Plays">Bash: Latter-Day Plays</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Killing_of_a_Sacred_Deer" title="The Killing of a Sacred Deer">The Killing of a Sacred Deer</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Iphigenia_in_Tauris" title="Iphigenia in Tauris">Iphigenia in Tauris</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Iphig%C3%A9nie_en_Tauride_(Desmarets_and_Campra)" title="Iphigénie en Tauride (Desmarets and Campra)">Iphigénie en Tauride</a></i> (1699, Desmarets and Campra)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ifigenia_in_Tauride_(Vinci)" title="Ifigenia in Tauride (Vinci)">Ifigenia in Tauride</a></i> (1724, Vinci)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ifigenia_in_Tauride_(Traetta)" title="Ifigenia in Tauride (Traetta)">Ifigenia in Tauride</a></i> (1763, Traetta)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ifigenia_in_Tauride_(Jommelli)" title="Ifigenia in Tauride (Jommelli)">Ifigenia in Tauride</a></i> (1771, Jommelli)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iphig%C3%A9nie_en_Tauride" title="Iphigénie en Tauride">Iphigénie en Tauride</a></i> (1779, Gluck) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iphig%C3%A9nie_en_Tauride_discography" title="Iphigénie en Tauride discography">discography</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iphig%C3%A9nie_en_Tauride_(Piccinni)" title="Iphigénie en Tauride (Piccinni)">Iphigénie en Tauride</a></i> (1781, Piccinni)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Iphigenia_in_Tauris_(Goethe)" title="Iphigenia in Tauris (Goethe)">Iphigenia in Tauris</a></i> (1779)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Electra" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Electra" title="Template:Electra"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Electra" title="Template talk:Electra"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Electra" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Electra"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Electra" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Electra" title="Electra">Electra</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agamemnon" title="Agamemnon">Agamemnon</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clytemnestra" title="Clytemnestra">Clytemnestra</a> (mother)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aegisthus</a> (stepfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orestes" title="Orestes">Orestes</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iphigenia" title="Iphigenia">Iphigenia</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysothemis" title="Chrysothemis">Chrysothemis</a> (sister)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mourning_Becomes_Electra_(film)" title="Mourning Becomes Electra (film)">Mourning Becomes Electra</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Electra_(1962_film)" title="Electra (1962 film)">Electra</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sandra_(1965_film)" title="Sandra (1965 film)">Sandra</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Forgotten_Pistolero" title="The Forgotten Pistolero">The Forgotten Pistolero</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Electra,_My_Love" title="Electra, My Love">Electra, My Love </a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Travelling_Players" title="The Travelling Players">The Travelling Players</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ellie_(film)" title="Ellie (film)">Ellie</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elektra_(2010_film)" title="Elektra (2010 film)">Electra</a></i> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Idom%C3%A9n%C3%A9e" title="Idoménée">Idoménée</a></i> (1712, Campra)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Idomeneo" title="Idomeneo">Idomeneo</a></i> (1780, Mozart)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oresteia_(opera)" title="Oresteia (opera)">Oresteia</a></i> (1895, Taneyev)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elektra_(opera)" title="Elektra (opera)">Elektra</a></i> (1909, Strauss/von Hofmannsthal) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elektra_discography" title="Elektra discography">discography</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leben_des_Orest" title="Leben des Orest">Leben des Orest</a></i> (1930, Krenek)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mourning_Becomes_Electra_(opera)" title="Mourning Becomes Electra (opera)">Mourning Becomes Electra</a></i> (1967, Levy/Butler)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Oresteia" title="Oresteia">Oresteia</a></i> (458 BC, Aeschylus)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Electra_(Euripides_play)" title="Electra (Euripides play)">Electra</a></i> (c. 413 BC, Euripides)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orestes_(play)" title="Orestes (play)">Orestes</a></i> (c. 408 BC, Euripides)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Electra_(Sophocles_play)" title="Electra (Sophocles play)">Electra</a></i> (c. 405 BC, Sophocles)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Electra_(Giraudoux_play)" title="Electra (Giraudoux play)">Electra</a></i> (1937, Giraudoux)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flies" title="The Flies">The Flies</a></i> (1943, Sartre)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Electra_(Rajiva_Wijesinha)" class="mw-redirect" title="Electra (Rajiva Wijesinha)">Elektra</a></i> (1971, Wijesinha)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mourning_Becomes_Electra" title="Mourning Becomes Electra">Mourning Becomes Electra</a></i> (1931, O'Neill)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektra_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektra (comics)">Elektra</a> (1981, Marvel)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Orestes_and_Electra" title="Orestes and Electra">Orestes and Electra</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212091#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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