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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Depuis_la_chute_des_Talibans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Depuis la chute des Talibans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Depuis_la_chute_des_Talibans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sibghatullah Mojaddedi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 33 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="صبغت الله مجددي – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صبغت الله مجددي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi" title="Sibghatullah Mojaddedi – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sibghatullah Mojaddedi" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibg%C9%99tulla_M%C3%BCc%C9%99didi" title="Sibgətulla Mücədidi – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sibgətulla Mücədidi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Себгатула Маджадэдзі – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Себгатула Маджадэдзі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi" title="Sibghatullah Mojaddedi – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sibghatullah Mojaddedi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibghatullah_Modschaddedi" title="Sibghatullah Modschaddedi – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sibghatullah Modschaddedi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%87_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF" title="Σιμπγκατουλάχ Μοτζαντεντί – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιμπγκατουλάχ Μοτζαντεντί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi" title="Sibghatullah Mojaddedi – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sibghatullah Mojaddedi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi" title="Sibghatullah Mojaddedi – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sibghatullah Mojaddedi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi" title="Sibghatullah Mojaddedi – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sibghatullah Mojaddedi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="صبغت‌الله مجددی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صبغت‌الله مجددی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibghatullah_Mojadedi" title="Sibghatullah Mojadedi – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sibghatullah Mojadedi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibghatullah_Mojadeddi" title="Sibghatullah Mojadeddi – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sibghatullah Mojadeddi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi" title="Sibghatullah Mojaddedi – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sibghatullah Mojaddedi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%96%E3%82%AC%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%83%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC" title="シブガトゥッラー・ムジャッディディー – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シブガトゥッラー・ムジャッディディー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="სიბგატულა მოჯადედი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სიბგატულა მოჯადედი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%B8%8C%EA%B0%80%ED%88%B4%EB%9D%BC_%EB%AA%A8%EC%9E%90%EB%8D%B0%EB%94%94" title="시브가툴라 모자데디 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시브가툴라 모자데디" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF" title="സിബ്ഗത്തുള്ള മുജദ്ദിദി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിബ്ഗത്തുള്ള മുജദ്ദിദി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi" title="Sibghatullah Mojaddedi – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sibghatullah Mojaddedi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi" title="Sibghatullah Mojaddedi – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sibghatullah Mojaddedi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibghatullah_Mod%C5%BCaddedi" title="Sibghatullah Modżaddedi – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sibghatullah Modżaddedi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="صبغت الله مجددي – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="صبغت الله مجددي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi" title="Sibghatullah Mojaddedi – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sibghatullah Mojaddedi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi" title="Sibghatullah Mojaddedi – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sibghatullah Mojaddedi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8,_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Моджаддеди, Себгатулла – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Моджаддеди, Себгатулла" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi" title="Sibghatullah Mojaddedi – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sibghatullah Mojaddedi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi" title="Sibghatullah Mojaddedi – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sibghatullah Mojaddedi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%B3_%D0%9C%D1%83%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D3%A3" title="Сибғатуллоҳ Муҷадидӣ – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сибғатуллоҳ Муҷадидӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="ซิบฆัตตุลลอฮ์ โมญัดเดดี – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซิบฆัตตุลลอฮ์ โมญัดเดดี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibgatullah_M%C3%BCceddidi" title="Sibgatullah Müceddidi – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sibgatullah Müceddidi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96" title="Сібгатулла Моджадеді – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сібгатулла Моджадеді" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%DB%81_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="صبغت اللہ مجددی – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صبغت اللہ مجددی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%9C%E5%8A%A0%E5%9B%BE%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E8%B4%BE%E8%BF%AA%E8%BF%AA" title="西卜加图拉·穆贾迪迪 – chinois" lang="zh" 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Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-12" data-sort-value="2016-12">décembre 2016</time>).</small> </p><p>Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les <b>références utiles à sa <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a></b> et en les liant à la section « <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence" title="Aide:Insérer une référence">Notes et références</a> ». </p><p><b>En pratique :</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources#Qualité_des_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">Quelles sources sont attendues ?</a> <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">Comment ajouter mes sources ?</a> <br /><b>Motif</b> : Sources endommagées par l'outil de traduction. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#0033CC;color:#FFF;">Sibghatullah Mojaddedi<br /><small>صبغت الله مجددي</small> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Mojaddedi_in_September_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Illustration." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Mojaddedi_in_September_2014.jpg/220px-Mojaddedi_in_September_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Mojaddedi_in_September_2014.jpg/330px-Mojaddedi_in_September_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Mojaddedi_in_September_2014.jpg/440px-Mojaddedi_in_September_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="790" /></a></span> <br />Sibghatullah Mojaddedi en 2014. </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#0033CC; color:#FFF">Fonctions</th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BFC5F9; color:#000000"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pr%C3%A9sidents_de_l%27Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des présidents de l'Afghanistan">Président de l'État islamique d'Afghanistan</a><br /><small>(Intérim)</small></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="04-28" data-sort-value="04-28"><a href="/wiki/28_avril" title="28 avril">28 avril</a></time> – <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1992-06-28" data-sort-value="1992-06-28"><a href="/wiki/28_juin" title="28 juin">28</a> <a href="/wiki/Juin_1992" title="Juin 1992">juin</a> <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a></time><br /><small>(<span data-sort-value="&0000000000000061" class="datasortkey">2 mois</span>)</small></b></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row">Prédécesseur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rahim_Hatef" title="Abdul Rahim Hatef">Abdul Rahim Hatef</a><br /><small>(président de la République, intérim)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Successeur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Burhanuddin_Rabbani" title="Burhanuddin Rabbani">Burhanuddin Rabbani</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#0033CC; color:#FFF">Biographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Date de naissance</span> </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien bday" datetime="1926-06-26" data-sort-value="1926-06-26"><a href="/wiki/26_juin" title="26 juin">26</a> <a href="/wiki/Juin_1926" title="Juin 1926">juin</a> <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a></time> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Lieu de naissance</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaboul" title="Kaboul">Kaboul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Afghanistan" title="Royaume d'Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Date de décès</span> </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien dday" datetime="2019-02-11" data-sort-value="2019-02-11"><a href="/wiki/11_f%C3%A9vrier" title="11 février">11</a> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9vrier_2019" title="Février 2019">février</a> <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a></time> (à 92 ans) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Lieu de décès</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaboul" title="Kaboul">Kaboul</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_islamique_d%27Afghanistan" title="République islamique d'Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nationalité </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghane</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Parti politique</span> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Front_de_lib%C3%A9ration_national_d%27Afghanistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Front de libération national d'Afghanistan (page inexistante)">Front de libération national d'Afghanistan</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Profession </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Enseignant" title="Enseignant">Enseignant</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Religion </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <hr /></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Emblem_of_Afghanistan_(1992%E2%80%932002).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sibghatullah Mojaddedi"><img alt="Sibghatullah Mojaddedi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Emblem_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932002%29.svg/110px-Emblem_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932002%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Emblem_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932002%29.svg/165px-Emblem_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932002%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Emblem_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932002%29.svg/220px-Emblem_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932002%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="615" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pr%C3%A9sidents_de_l%27Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des présidents de l'Afghanistan">Chefs d'État afghans</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #0033CC solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Sibghatullah Mojaddedi</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Pachto" title="Pachto">pachto</a> : صبغت الله مجددی), né le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1926-06-26" data-sort-value="1926-06-26">26 juin 1926</time> à <a href="/wiki/Kaboul" title="Kaboul">Kaboul</a> et mort le <time class="nowrap dday" datetime="2019-02-11" data-sort-value="2019-02-11">11 février 2019</time> dans la même ville<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup>, est un <a href="/wiki/Juriste" title="Juriste">juriste</a> et <a href="/wiki/Homme_d%27%C3%89tat" title="Homme d'État">homme d'État</a> <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">afghan</a>. </p><p>Il est chef d'État intérimaire de l’<a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> en avril 1992 après la chute du gouvernement de <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Najibullah" title="Mohammad Najibullah">Mohammad Najibullah</a>. Il est également le fondateur du Front afghan de libération nationale et le président de la <a href="/wiki/Loya_jirga" class="mw-redirect" title="Loya jirga">loya jirga</a> de 2003 qui adopte la nouvelle constitution afghane. En 2005, il est nommé président de la <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9nat_(Afghanistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sénat (Afghanistan)">Meshrano Jirga</a>, chambre haute de l'<a href="/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_nationale_(Afghanistan)" title="Assemblée nationale (Afghanistan)">Assemblée nationale afghane</a>, et fut à nouveau nommé membre en 2011. Il a également appartenu au <a href="/wiki/Haut_conseil_de_paix" title="Haut conseil de paix">Haut conseil de paix</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographie">Biographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Biographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Biographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jeunesse">Jeunesse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Jeunesse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jeunesse"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sibghatullah Mojaddedi est né entre 1925 et 1929 en Afghanistan<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-AfghanBios_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AfghanBios-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Safis_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Safis-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Sa famille, de Kabul, compte de nombreux érudits religieux<sup id="cite_ref-Stedman-70_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stedman-70-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, et fait remonter sa descendance au <a href="/wiki/Mujaddid" title="Mujaddid">Mujaddid</a> Ahmad Sirhindi, un éminent érudit du <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle. Les Mojaddedi sont des <a href="/wiki/Soufis" class="mw-redirect" title="Soufis">soufis</a> <a href="/wiki/Naqshbandiyya" title="Naqshbandiyya">Naqshbandi</a><sup id="cite_ref-AfghanBios_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AfghanBios-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Safis_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Safis-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, de l'ethnie <a href="/wiki/Pachtounes" title="Pachtounes">pachtoune</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-eur-94_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eur-94-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Sibghatullah Mojaddedi a achevé ses études de loi et de jurisprudence islamique à l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_al-Azhar" title="Université al-Azhar">université al-Azhar</a> du <a href="/wiki/Le_Caire" title="Le Caire">Caire</a>. En 1952, il revient enseigner en Afghanistan au lycée Habibia puis à l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Kaboul" title="Université de Kaboul">université de Kaboul</a>, où il se fait connaître comme défenseur de l'indépendance de l'Afghanistan<sup id="cite_ref-AfghanBios_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AfghanBios-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Safis_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Safis-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En 1959, Sibhatullah Mojaddedi est accusé de conspiration contre le premier ministre soviétique <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrouchtchev" title="Nikita Khrouchtchev">Nikita Khrouchtchev</a> et est emprisonné jusqu'en 1964<sup id="cite_ref-AfghanBios_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AfghanBios-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il passe ensuite la plupart des années suivantes en exil, y compris pendant le régime taleb, dans plusieurs pays dont le <a href="/wiki/Danemark" title="Danemark">Danemark</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, avant d'entrer en politique<sup id="cite_ref-AfghanBios_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AfghanBios-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Safis_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Safis-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Président_par_intérim_de_l'Afghanistan_(1992)"><span id="Pr.C3.A9sident_par_int.C3.A9rim_de_l.27Afghanistan_.281992.29"></span>Président par intérim de l'Afghanistan (1992)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Président par intérim de l'Afghanistan (1992)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Président par intérim de l'Afghanistan (1992)"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Guerre_d%27Afghanistan_(1992-1996)" title="Guerre d'Afghanistan (1992-1996)">Guerre d'Afghanistan (1992-1996)</a>.</div></div> <p>Sibghatullah Mojaddedi est considéré comme un leader islamiste modéré<sup id="cite_ref-ahib-2011_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ahib-2011-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Membre du Jebh-e-Nejat-e Melli (Front de libération nationale)<sup id="cite_ref-eur-94_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eur-94-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, il est nommé en février 1989 président du gouvernement afghan islamique intérimaire en exil à <a href="/wiki/Peshawar" title="Peshawar">Peshawar</a><sup id="cite_ref-eur-65_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eur-65-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En <time class="nowrap" datetime="1992-04" data-sort-value="1992-04">avril 1992</time>, un accord négocié sous l'égide de l'ONU aboutit à la création d'un conseil de transition pour gérer le pays après la fin du régime communiste. Mojaddedi préside ainsi le conseil intérimaire de gouvernement à compter du <time class="nowrap" datetime="04-27" data-sort-value="04-27">27 avril</time><sup id="cite_ref-ahib-2011_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ahib-2011-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Dès le mois de mai, <a href="/wiki/Burhanuddin_Rabbani" title="Burhanuddin Rabbani">Burhanuddin Rabbani</a> créé un nouveau conseil dirigeant, qui sape l'autorité de Mojaddedi, qui démissionne et lui abandonne le pouvoir le <time class="nowrap" datetime="06-28" data-sort-value="06-28">28 juin</time> suivant<sup id="cite_ref-ahib-2011_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ahib-2011-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Runion-116_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Runion-116-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'État islamique d'Afghanistan est ensuite proclamé. </p><p>Au cours de son intérim, Sibghatullah Mojaddedi est victime d'un <a href="/wiki/Attentat" title="Attentat">attentat</a> quand son avion d'<a href="/wiki/Ariana_Afghan_Airlines" title="Ariana Afghan Airlines">Ariana Afghan Airlines</a> est touché par une roquette <a href="/wiki/Lance-roquettes" title="Lance-roquettes">RPG</a> alors qu'il approche de l'<a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_de_Kaboul" class="mw-redirect" title="Aéroport de Kaboul">aéroport de Kaboul</a>. L'avion peut atterrir sans dommage ni blessés<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Depuis_la_chute_des_Talibans">Depuis la chute des Talibans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Depuis la chute des Talibans" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Depuis la chute des Talibans"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après la chute des <a href="/wiki/Taliban" class="mw-redirect" title="Taliban">Talibans</a> en 2001, Sibghatullah Mojaddedi quitte le Pakistan pour revenir en Afghanistan, et devient le président de la Loya Jirga, assemblée chargée d'approuver la nouvelle constitution afghane. En 2005, il devient président de la Meshrano Jirga (la chambre haute du parlement afghan), et est renommé en 2011, comme membre<sup id="cite_ref-AfghanBios_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AfghanBios-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il participe également au Haut conseil de paix<sup id="cite_ref-WT_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WT-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-03-12" data-sort-value="2006-03-12">12 mars 2006</time>, deux attentats-suicide ont lieu contre lui, à Kaboul, alors qu'il était parlementaire et l'un des chefs du comité de réconciliation avec les anciens talibans<sup id="cite_ref-HRW2007-40_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRW2007-40-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les terroristes font exploser un véhicule rempli d'explosifs contre sa voiture en pleine rue<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Quatre piétons sont tués et Sibghatullah Mojaddedi fut légèrement blessé par des brûlures aux mains et au visage<sup id="cite_ref-HRW2007-40_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRW2007-40-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-08-26" data-sort-value="2015-08-26">26 août 2015</time>, il lance un nouveau parti politique, le Conseil du Jihad et de la politique nationale<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi?oldid=699415061">Sibghatullah Mojaddedi</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:30em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Amstutz, Bruce (1994).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AfghanBios-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AfghanBios_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AfghanBios_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AfghanBios_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AfghanBios_2-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AfghanBios_2-4">e</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-AfghanBios_2-5">f</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Afghan Bios (14 avril 2012).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Safis-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Safis_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Safis_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Safis_3-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Safis_3-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Safis Web (24 septembre 2006).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stedman-70-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Stedman-70_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi#CITEREFStedmanTanner2002" class="extiw" title="en:Sibghatullah Mojaddedi">Stedman & Tanner 2002</a>, p. 70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Eide, Kai (2012).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eur-94-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-eur-94_6-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-eur-94_6-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi#CITEREFEur2003" class="extiw" title="en:Sibghatullah Mojaddedi">Eur 2003</a>, p. 94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ahib-2011-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ahib-2011_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ahib-2011_7-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-ahib-2011_7-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi#CITEREFGladstone2001" class="extiw" title="en:Sibghatullah Mojaddedi">Gladstone 2001</a>, p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eur-65-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-eur-65_8-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi#CITEREFEur2003" class="extiw" title="en:Sibghatullah Mojaddedi">Eur 2003</a>, p. 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Runion-116-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Runion-116_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi#CITEREFRunion2007" class="extiw" title="en:Sibghatullah Mojaddedi">Runion 2007</a>, p. 116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19920529-0">Aviation Safety Net</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hrw.org/reports/2005/afghanistan0605/4.htm#_Toc105552342">Human Rights Watch report</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WT-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-WT_12-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Kumar Sen, Ashish (28 septembre 2010).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HRW2007-40-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HRW2007-40_13-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-HRW2007-40_13-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi#CITEREFHuman_Rights_Watch2007" class="extiw" title="en:Sibghatullah Mojaddedi">Human Rights Watch 2007</a>, p. 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1066619.html">Radio Free Europe</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « Mojadedi announces the establishment of a new political council » <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.khaama.com/mojadedi-announces-the-establishment-of-a-new-political-council-9607">[1]</a>.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi?uselang=fr">Sibghatullah Mojaddedi</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibghatullah_Mojaddedi&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380474?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/75918762">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000042254368">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/no97021045">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1177933802">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no97-021045">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Pr%C3%A9sident_de_l%27Afghanistan" title="Modèle:Palette Président de l'Afghanistan"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Pr%C3%A9sident_de_l%27Afghanistan&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chefs_d%27%C3%89tat_d%27Afghanistan" title="Liste des chefs d'État d'Afghanistan">Chefs d'État d'Afghanistan</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Afghanistan_(1974%E2%80%931978).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Afghanistan"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281974%E2%80%931978%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281974%E2%80%931978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281974%E2%80%931978%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281974%E2%80%931978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281974%E2%80%931978%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281974%E2%80%931978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%27Afghanistan_(1973-1978)" title="République d'Afghanistan (1973-1978)">République</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Daoud_Khan" title="Mohammad Daoud Khan">Mohammad Daoud Khan</a> <small>(1973-1978)</small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Afghanistan_(1987%E2%80%931992).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Afghanistan"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_d%27Afghanistan" title="République démocratique d'Afghanistan">République démocratique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Qadir_Dagarwal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Qadir Dagarwal (page inexistante)">Abdul Qadir Dagarwal</a></i> <small>(1978, intérim)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nour_Mohammad_Taraki" title="Nour Mohammad Taraki">Nour Mohammad Taraki</a> <small>(1978-1979)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafizullah_Amin" title="Hafizullah Amin">Hafizullah Amin</a> <small>(1979)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babrak_Karmal" title="Babrak Karmal">Babrak Karmal</a> <small>(1979-1986)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Chamkani" title="Mohammad Chamkani">Mohammad Chamkani</a> <small>(1986-1987)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Najibullah" title="Mohammad Najibullah">Mohammad Najibullah</a> <small>(1987-1992)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdurrahim_Hatef&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdurrahim Hatef (page inexistante)">Abdurrahim Hatef</a></i> <small>(1992, intérim)</small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Afghanistan_(1992%E2%80%932001).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Afghanistan"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281992%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_islamique_d%27Afghanistan" title="État islamique d'Afghanistan">État islamique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sibghatullah Mojaddedi</a></i> <small>(1992, intérim)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burhanuddin_Rabbani" title="Burhanuddin Rabbani">Burhanuddin Rabbani</a> <small>(1992-1996)</small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Afghanistan"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mirat_islamique_d%27Afghanistan" title="Émirat islamique d'Afghanistan">Émirat islamique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Omar" title="Mohammad Omar">Mohammad Omar</a> <small>(1996-2001)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Rabbani" title="Mohammad Rabbani">Mohammad Rabbani</a> <small>(dirigeant, 1996-2001)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Abdul_Kabir" title="Mohammad Abdul Kabir">Mohammad Abdul Kabir</a></i> <small>(intérim, 2001)</small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Afghanistan_(2002%E2%80%932004).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Afghanistan"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282002%E2%80%932004%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282002%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282002%E2%80%932004%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282002%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282002%E2%80%932004%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282002%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_transitoire_islamique_d%27Afghanistan" title="État transitoire islamique d'Afghanistan">État transitoire islamique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Burhanuddin_Rabbani" title="Burhanuddin Rabbani">Burhanuddin Rabbani</a></i> <small>(2001, intérim)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamid_Karzai" title="Hamid Karzai">Hamid Karzai</a> <small>(2001-2004)</small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Afghanistan_(2013%E2%80%932021).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Afghanistan"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_islamique_d%27Afghanistan" title="République islamique d'Afghanistan">République islamique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamid_Karzai" title="Hamid Karzai">Hamid Karzai</a> <small>(2004-2014)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashraf_Ghani" title="Ashraf Ghani">Ashraf Ghani</a> <small>(2014-2021)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amrullah_Saleh" title="Amrullah Saleh">Amrullah Saleh</a></i> <small>(2021, intérim)</small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Afghanistan"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mirat_islamique_d%27Afghanistan" title="Émirat islamique d'Afghanistan">Émirat islamique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haibatullah_Akhundzada" title="Haibatullah Akhundzada">Haibatullah Akhundzada</a> <small>(depuis 2021)</small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Politique" title="Portail de la politique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/48px-Society.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/72px-Society.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/96px-Society.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="96" data-file-height="38" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Politique" title="Portail:Politique">Portail de la politique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Afghanistan" title="Portail de l’Afghanistan"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Afghanistan_provinces_blue.png/32px-Afghanistan_provinces_blue.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Afghanistan_provinces_blue.png/47px-Afghanistan_provinces_blue.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Afghanistan_provinces_blue.png/63px-Afghanistan_provinces_blue.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1954" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Afghanistan" title="Portail:Afghanistan">Portail de l’Afghanistan</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" 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