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vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zvaničan_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zvaničan_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zvaničan status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zvaničan_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografska_raspodela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografska_raspodela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografska raspodela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografska_raspodela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Broj_korisnika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broj_korisnika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Broj korisnika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Broj_korisnika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historija_turskoj_jezika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija_turskoj_jezika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Historija turskoj jezika</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historija_turskoj_jezika-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Historija turskoj jezika</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historija_turskoj_jezika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dijalekti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dijalekti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Dijalekti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dijalekti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gramatika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gramatika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gramatika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gramatika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spoljašnje_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spoljašnje_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Spoljašnje veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spoljašnje_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fusnote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fusnote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Fusnote</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fusnote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bibliografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Turski jezik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 198 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-198" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">198 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%AD%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%9B%D3%99%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Аҭырқәа бызшәа — Abkazijski" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аҭырқәа бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahsa_Turuki" title="Bahsa Turuki — Ačineski" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bahsa Turuki" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Ačineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Тыркубзэ — Adigejski" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Тыркубзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adigejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turks" title="Turks — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Turks" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkische_Sprache" title="Türkische Sprache — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Türkische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B1%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%BD" title="ቱሪክሽ — Amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቱሪክሽ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_turco" title="Idioma turco — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma turco" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="तुर्की भाषा — Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="तुर्की भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة التركية — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة التركية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%9B%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܛܘܪܩܝܐ — Armajski" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܛܘܪܩܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Armajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="تركية — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تركية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89" title="توركى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توركى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcu" title="Turcu — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Turcu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Турк мацӀ — Avarski" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Турк мацӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkava" title="Turkava — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Turkava" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_dili" title="Türk dili — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Türk dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AC%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="تورکیه تورکجه‌سی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تورکیه تورکجه‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Төрөк теле — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төрөк теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Turki" title="Basa Turki — Balinezijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Turki" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiakische_Sproch" title="Tiakische Sproch — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Tiakische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torku_kalba" title="Torku kalba — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Torku kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Турэцкая мова — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Турэцкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Турэцкая мова — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Турэцкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Турски език — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Турски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="তুর্কি ভাষা — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তুর্কি ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkeg" title="Turkeg — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Turkeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turski_jezik" title="Turski jezik — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Turski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saro_Turki" title="Saro Turki — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Saro Turki" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Түрэг хэлэн — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Түрэг хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turc" title="Turc — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Turc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turco" title="Turco — Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Turco" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%AB-%C4%AB-g%C3%AC-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Tū-ī-gì-ngṳ̄ — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tū-ī-gì-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Хункархойн мотт — Čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хункархойн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Turko" title="Pinulongang Turko — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Turko" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AC%E1%8E%BE_%E1%8E%A7%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᎠᏂᎬᎾ ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ — Čeroki" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏂᎬᎾ ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Čeroki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="زمانی تورکی — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی تورکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_tili" title="Türk tili — Krimeanski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Türk tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimeanski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ture%C4%8Dtina" title="Turečtina — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Turečtina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ABrecczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Tërecczi jãzëk — Kašubijanski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Tërecczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kašubijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BA%C4%83_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Турккă чĕлхи — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Турккă чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrceg" title="Tyrceg — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tyrceg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkisk_(sprog)" title="Tyrkisk (sprog) — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tyrkisk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkische_Sprache" title="Türkische Sprache — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Türkische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%B1rki" title="Tırki — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tırki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkoj%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Turkojšćina — Niski Sorbijanski" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Turkojšćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Niski Sorbijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boros_Turki" title="Boros Turki — Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Boros Turki" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Τουρκική γλώσσα — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τουρκική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turc" title="Turc — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Turc" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Turkish language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turka_lingvo" title="Turka lingvo — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Turka lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_turco" title="Idioma turco — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma turco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrgi_keel" title="Türgi keel — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Türgi keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiera" title="Turkiera — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Turkiera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="زبان ترکی استانبولی — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان ترکی استانبولی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkin_kieli" title="Turkin kieli — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Turkin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Turkiskt mál — Farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Turkiskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Farski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turc" title="Turc — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Turc" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkisk_spriak" title="Türkisk spriak — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Türkisk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turksk" title="Turksk — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Turksk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Tuircis" title="An Tuircis — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Tuircis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_dili" title="Türk dili — gagauški" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Türk dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcais" title="Turcais — Škotski Galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Turcais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Škotski Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_turca" title="Lingua turca — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua turca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8A%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ايستامبۊلي زوان — Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ايستامبۊلي زوان" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuykia%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Tuykiañe'ẽ — Gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tuykiañe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="तुर्की भास — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="तुर्की भास" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE" title="તુર્કિશ ભાષા — Gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="તુર્કિશ ભાષા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish" title="Turkish — Manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Turkish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkanci" title="Turkanci — Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Turkanci" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%BA-ng%C3%AD-kh%C3%AC-ng%C3%AE" title="Thú-ngí-khì-ngî — hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thú-ngí-khì-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%AA" title="טורקית — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טורקית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="तुर्कीयाई भाषा — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तुर्कीयाई भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_bhasa" title="Turkish bhasa — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Turkish bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turski_jezik" title="Turski jezik — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Turski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkow%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Turkowšćina — Gornji sorbijski" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Turkowšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Gornji sorbijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6r%C3%B6k_nyelv" title="Török nyelv — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Török nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Թուրքերեն — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թուրքերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A7%D5%B6" title="Թրքերէն — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Թրքերէն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Turki" title="Jaku Turki — Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Turki" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Turki" title="Bahasa Turki — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Turki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Turko" title="Pagsasao a Turko — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Turko" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Туркий мотт — Ingušetski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Туркий мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingušetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turka_linguo" title="Turka linguo — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Turka linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkneska" title="Tyrkneska — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tyrkneska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_turca" title="Lingua turca — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua turca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E8%AA%9E" title="トルコ語 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トルコ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Turki" title="Basa Turki — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Turki" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="თურქული ენა — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თურქული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BArk_tili" title="Túrk tili — Kara-kalpaški" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Túrk tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-kalpaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Тыркубзэ — Kabardijski" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Тыркубзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turukya_(a%CC%B1lyem)" title="Turukya (a̱lyem) — Tjap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Turukya (a̱lyem)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tjap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Turki" title="Bahasa Turki — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Turki" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Түрік тілі — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Түрік тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EC%96%B4" title="튀르키예어 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="튀르키예어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Тюрк кыв — komi-permski" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Тюрк кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%90%DA%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ترکِچ زبان — Kašmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ترکِچ زبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kašmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_tirk%C3%AE" title="Zimanê tirkî — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê tirkî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Турок кыв — Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Турок кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkek" title="Turkek — Korniški" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Turkek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Korniški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%87%D3%A9%D1%81%D2%AF" title="Анадолу Түркчөсү — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Анадолу Түркчөсү" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Turcica" title="Lingua Turcica — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Turcica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_turkana" title="Lingua turkana — Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua turkana" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierkesch" title="Tierkesch — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tierkesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Туркнал маз — Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Туркнал маз" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%BA_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Туьрк чӀал — Lezgian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Туьрк чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turces_(lingua)" title="Turces (lingua) — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Turces (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6rks" title="Törks — Limburgiš" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Törks" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_t%C3%BCrca" title="Lengua türca — lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua türca" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%88" title="ພາສາທືກເຈ — Laoški" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາທືກເຈ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laoški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turk%C5%B3_kalba" title="Turkų kalba — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Turkų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku_valoda" title="Turku valoda — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Turku valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Туркань кяль — Mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Туркань кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_tiorka" title="Fiteny tiorka — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny tiorka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Турко йылме — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Турко йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_T%C4%81kei" title="Reo Tākei — Maorski" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Tākei" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maorski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Turki" title="Bahaso Turki — Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Turki" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Турски јазик — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Турски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="തുർക്കിഷ് ഭാഷ — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തുർക്കിഷ് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Турк хэл — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Турк хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯇꯔꯀꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ — Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇꯔꯀꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="तुर्की भाषा — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तुर्की भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B9%D3%B9%D0%BB%D0%BC%D3%B9" title="Турок йӹлмӹ — Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Турок йӹлмӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Turki" title="Bahasa Turki — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Turki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="တူရကီဘာသာစကား — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တူရကီဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Турконь кель — Erzija" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Турконь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ایستامبولی ترکی — mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایستامبولی ترکی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6rksche_Spraak" title="Törksche Spraak — Niski nemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Törksche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niski nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turks" title="Turks — donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Turks" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="तुर्केली भाषा — Nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="तुर्केली भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="तर्किश भाषा — Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="तर्किश भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turks" title="Turks — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Turks" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkisk" title="Tyrkisk — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tyrkisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkisk" title="Tyrkisk — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tyrkisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seturkish" title="Seturkish — Severni soto" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Seturkish" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Severni soto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turc" title="Turc — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Turc" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Туркаг æвзаг — Osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Туркаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤੁਰਕੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤੁਰਕੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turko" title="Turko — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Turko" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turc" title="Turc — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Turc" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_turecki" title="Język turecki — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język turecki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_turca" title="Lenga turca — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga turca" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ترک بولی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ترک بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="تورکي ژبه — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تورکي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_turca" title="Língua turca — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua turca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku_simi" title="Turku simi — Kvenča" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Turku simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kvenča" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_tirca" title="Lingua tirca — Reto-Romanski" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lingua tirca" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkikani_chib" title="Turkikani chib — Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Turkikani chib" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_turc%C4%83" title="Limba turcă — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba turcă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Турецкий язык — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Турецкий язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Турецькый язык — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Турецькый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igiturukiya" title="Igiturukiya — Kinjarvanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Igiturukiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinjarvanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Туурак тыла — Jakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Туурак тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ — Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_turca" title="Limba turca — Sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba turca" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_turca" title="Lingua turca — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua turca" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkis_leid" title="Turkis leid — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Turkis leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%AA%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="ترڪي ٻولي — Sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ترڪي ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durkkagiella" title="Durkkagiella — Severni sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Durkkagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Severni sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="තුර්කි භාෂාව — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තුර්කි භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Turkish language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ture%C4%8Dtina" title="Turečtina — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Turečtina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Turščina — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Turščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chituruki" title="Chituruki — Šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chituruki" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af-Turki" title="Af-Turki — Somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Af-Turki" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_turke" title="Gjuha turke — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha turke" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Турски језик — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Турски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Turki" title="Basa Turki — Sudanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Turki" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sudanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiska" title="Turkiska — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Turkiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kituruki" title="Kituruki — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kituruki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turecko_godka" title="Turecko godka — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Turecko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="துருக்கிய மொழி — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="துருக்கிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%A3" title="Забони туркӣ — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони туркӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาตุรกี — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาตุรกี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_dili" title="Türk dili — Turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Türk dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Turko" title="Wikang Turko — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Turko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkij%C9%99_zyvon" title="Tyrkijə zyvon — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Tyrkijə zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e" title="Türkçe — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Türkçe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Төрек теле — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төрек теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Турк дыл — Tuvinijski" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Турк дыл" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Турок кыл — Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Турок кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="تۈرك تىلى — Ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تۈرك تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Турецька мова — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Турецька мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ترکی زبان — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ترکی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turk_tili" title="Turk tili — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Turk tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_turca" title="Łéngua turca — venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua turca" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkan_kel%27" title="Turkan kel' — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Turkan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Türkänapük — Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Türkänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trouk_(lingaedje)" title="Trouk (lingaedje) — Valun" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Trouk (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinurkiya" title="Tinurkiya — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tinurkiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="土耳其语 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="土耳其语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Түргдин келн — Kalmik" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Түргдин келн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="თურქული ნინა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თურქული ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A9" title="טערקיש — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טערקיש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_T%C3%BArk%C3%AC" title="Èdè Túrkì — Jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Túrkì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="土耳其语 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="土耳其语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B3%CD%98-n%C3%AD-k%C3%AE-g%C3%AD" title="Thó͘-ní-kî-gí — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thó͘-ní-kî-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%96%87" title="土耳其文 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="土耳其文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q256#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turski_jezik" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Turski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turski_jezik&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turski_jezik&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turski_jezik"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turski_jezik&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turski_jezik&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turski_jezik&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Turski_jezik"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turski_jezik&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turski_jezik&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turski_jezik&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Turski_jezik" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Turski_jezik" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turski_jezik&oldid=41865805" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turski_jezik&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Turski_jezik&id=41865805&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTurski_jezik"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTurski_jezik"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Turski+jezik"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Turski_jezik&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turski_jezik&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Turkish_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q256" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div align="left"> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> <i>Ne treba izjednačavati sa <a href="/wiki/Turkijski_jezici" title="Turkijski jezici">Turski jezici</a>.</i></dd></dl></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41262443">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=rowgroup]{font-weight:normal;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .wikitable td ul,.mw-parser-output .wikitable td ol,.mw-parser-output .wikitable td dl{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.mw-hiero-table td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .infobox .entete{height:45px;vertical-align:middle}</style><table class="infobox v2" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: black; background-color: yellowgreen">turski jezik</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: normal; color: black; background-color: yellowgreen"><span lang="tr">Türkçe</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87:IPA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomoć:IPA (stranica ne postoji)">Izgovor</a></th><td class="infobox-data IPA"><small></small><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_Turkish,_Azerbaijani_and_Turkmen" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA for Turkish, Azerbaijani and Turkmen">[ˈtyɾctʃe]</a></span><small class="nowrap"> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Turkce.ogg" title="Datoteka:Turkce.ogg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/13px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/20px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/26px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Tr-T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e.oga" class="internal" title="Tr-Türkçe.oga">poslušajte</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Države</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turska</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kipar" title="Kipar">Kipar</a><br />kao i:<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarska</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Severna_Makedonija" title="Severna Makedonija">Makedonija</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčka</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Nemačka</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija">Sirija</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Azerbejd%C5%BEan" title="Azerbejdžan">Azerbejdžan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Regije</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mala_Azija" title="Mala Azija">Mala Azija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jugoisto%C4%8Dna_Evropa" title="Jugoistočna Evropa">Jugoistočna Evropa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kavkaz" title="Kavkaz">Kavkaz</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bliski_Istok" class="mw-redirect" title="Bliski Istok">Bliski Istok</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broj govornika</th><td class="infobox-data">više od 82,2 miliona (<a href="/wiki/Jezici_po_broju_govornika" title="Jezici po broju govornika">14.</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Jezi%C4%8Dne_porodice_i_jezici" title="Jezične porodice i jezici">Jezična porodica</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Altajski_jezici" title="Altajski jezici">altajski</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/Turkijski_jezici" title="Turkijski jezici">turkijski</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ju%C5%BEni_turkijski_jezici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Južni turkijski jezici (stranica ne postoji)">južni turkijski</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>turski jezik</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Pismo_(znakovi)" title="Pismo (znakovi)">Pismo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Latinica" title="Latinica">latinica</a> (turski alfabet) od 1928.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color: yellowgreen">Službeni status</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Slu%C5%BEbeni_jezik" title="Službeni jezik">Službeni</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turska</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kipar" title="Kipar">Kipar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Priznat manjinski jezik</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Severna_Makedonija" title="Severna Makedonija">Severna Makedonija</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbija</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rumunija" title="Rumunija">Rumunija</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kirkuk" title="Kirkuk">Kirkuk</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jezi%C4%8Dni_regulatori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jezični regulatori (stranica ne postoji)">Regulator</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_Dil_Kurumu" title="Türk Dil Kurumu">Zavod za turski jezik</a> (<span lang="tr">Türk Dil Kurumu</span>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color: yellowgreen">Jezični kodovi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><code><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=tr">tr</a></span></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><code><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?code_ID=464">tur</a></span></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-3 (stranica ne postoji)">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks"><tt><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/tur">tur</a></code></tt></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Map_of_Turkish_Language.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Map_of_Turkish_Language.svg/315px-Map_of_Turkish_Language.svg.png" decoding="async" width="315" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Map_of_Turkish_Language.svg/473px-Map_of_Turkish_Language.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Map_of_Turkish_Language.svg/630px-Map_of_Turkish_Language.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="386" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div style="text-align:left;">Države sa naročitim turskim jezičnim stanovništvom.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Turski</b> (tur.: <i>Türkçe</i>) ili <b>turski jezik</b> (tur.: <i>Türk dili</i>) je jezik <a href="/wiki/Turkijski_jezici" title="Turkijski jezici">turkijskog roda</a> kojim se govori u <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turskoj</a>, a potom i na <a href="/wiki/Kipar" title="Kipar">Kipru</a>, u <a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarskoj</a>, u <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčkoj</a>, u <a href="/wiki/Republika_Makedonija" class="mw-redirect" title="Republika Makedonija">Makedoniji</a> i drugim zemljama bivšeg <a href="/wiki/Osmansko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmansko carstvo">Osmanskog carstva</a>. Turski govore i miloni turskih emigranata u <a href="/wiki/Evropska_unija" title="Evropska unija">Evropskoj uniji</a>. Tokom vijekova turski jezik je pisan modifikovanom verzijom <a href="/wiki/Arapsko_pismo" title="Arapsko pismo">arapskog pisma</a>, dok se od <a href="/wiki/1928." class="mw-redirect" title="1928.">1928.</a> koristi <a href="/wiki/Latinica" title="Latinica">latinski alfabet</a> sa 29 slova. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zvaničan_status"><span id="Zvani.C4.8Dan_status"></span>Zvaničan status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Zvaničan status" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turski_jezik&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zvaničan status"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Turski jezik je zvaničan jezik <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turske</a>, kao i jedan od zvaničnih jezika na <a href="/wiki/Kipar" title="Kipar">Kipru</a>. Takođe ima zvaničan (mada ne primaran) status u nekoliko opština <a href="/wiki/Severna_Makedonija" title="Severna Makedonija">Makedonije</a>, u zavisnosti od koncentracije i broja ljudi koji govore turskim jezikom.<br /> <a href="/wiki/Turkologija" title="Turkologija">Turkologija</a> je opća disciplina koja ima dugu stoljetnu tradiciju i podučava turski jezik a potom i tursku civilizaciju, običaje, povijest, antropologiju. Početak discipline se smatra knjiga <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_al-Ka%C5%A1gari" title="Mahmud al-Kašgari">Mahmuda al-Kašgarija</a> a njezin prvi suvremeni teoretičar je bio <a href="/wiki/Prusija" class="mw-redirect" title="Prusija">pruski</a> zoolog i botanist Peter Simon Pallas (1741–1811). Među brojnim poznatim turkolozima, valja spomenuti sljedeće autore: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehmet_Fuad_K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehmet Fuad Köprülü (stranica ne postoji)">Mehmet Fuad Köprülü</a>, Hüseyin Namık Orkun, Halil İnalcık, Zeynep Korkmaz, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Am%C3%A9d%C3%A9e_Jaubert" title="Pierre Amédée Jaubert">Pierre Amédée Jaubert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Louis_M%C3%A9nage" title="Victor Louis Ménage">Victor Louis Ménage</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Bazin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Bazin (stranica ne postoji)">Louis Bazin</a>, Abel Pavet de Courteille, Élise Massicard, Franz Babinger, Wilhelm Barthold, Alessio Bombaci, Darko Tanasković, <a href="/wiki/Ekrem_%C4%8Cau%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Ekrem Čaušević">Ekrem Čaušević</a>, Gyula Mészáros, Vladimir Dal.<br /> U Turskoj, organ koji reguliše gramatiku i normu turskog jezika je <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_Dil_Kurumu" title="Türk Dil Kurumu">Zavod za turski jezik</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografska_raspodela">Geografska raspodela</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Geografska raspodela" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turski_jezik&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Geografska raspodela"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Turski jezik se uglavnom govori u <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turskoj</a> i među manjinama u 35 drugih država, posebno na teritorijama koje su nekada bile deo <a href="/wiki/Osmansko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmansko carstvo">Osmanskog carstva</a>, kao što je: <a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rumunija" title="Rumunija">Rumunija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbija</a> (najviše na <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovu i Metohiji</a>), <a href="/wiki/Severna_Makedonija" title="Severna Makedonija">Makedonija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija">Sirija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčka</a> (posebno <a href="/wiki/Trakija" title="Trakija">Zapadna Trakija</a>) i <a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael">Izrael</a> (turski Jevreji). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Broj_korisnika">Broj korisnika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Broj korisnika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turski_jezik&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Broj korisnika"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Preko 2 miliona ljudi govori turski jezik u <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Nemačkoj</a>, a postoji prilično velik broj turskih zajednica u <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austriji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuskoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Holandiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska" title="Švicarska">Švajcarskoj</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Velikoj Britaniji</a>.<br /> Profesor Ahmet Günşen sa Univerziteta Trakije u Jedrenu (tur. <i>Trakya Üniversitesi</i>) u <a href="/wiki/2017." class="mw-redirect" title="2017.">2017.</a> tvrdi da turski govori ukupno 250 miliona osoba na svijetu<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dok drugi izvori procjenjuju oko 220 miliona govorilaca<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.<br /> Turski zavod za statistiku (TÜİK) tvrdi da do 31. 12. 2021 Republika Turska ima 84.680.273 stanovnika<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> , što bi po gruboj procjeni značilo da turski jezik govori najmanje 84 miliona osoba.<br /> Po listi <i>CIA World Factbook–a</i><sup id="cite_ref-CIA_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> službeni jezik Turske se govori također u sljedećim zemljama: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanija</a><sup id="cite_ref-CIA_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrija</a> (2,3%)<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarska</a> (8,2%)<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipar" title="Kipar">Kipar</a> (0,2%; službeni)<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> (takozvani <i>Turkmeni</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> (1,1%)<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> (1,3%)<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija">Moldavija</a> (4,2%, <i><a href="/wiki/Gagauzi" title="Gagauzi">Gagauzi</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severna_Makedonija" title="Severna Makedonija">Makedonija</a> (3,4%; priznat kao službeni u <a href="/wiki/Centar_%C5%BDupa" title="Centar Župa">Centar Župi</a> i u <a href="/wiki/Plasnica" title="Plasnica">Plasnici</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p>U <a href="/wiki/Severna_Makedonija" title="Severna Makedonija">Makedoniji</a> staru turkofonsku zajednicu čine <a href="/wiki/Torbe%C5%A1i" title="Torbeši">Torbeši</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>α 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.<br /> Po stranici <i>ethnologue.com</i> Turski je 17. jezik na svijetu po ukupnom broju aktivnih govorilaca, koji su u procjeni oko 88,1 miliona<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.<br /> Švedska enciklopedija <i>Nationalencyklopedin</i> tvrdi da je u <a href="/wiki/2011." class="mw-redirect" title="2011.">2011.</a> Turski materinji jezik od 73 miliona osoba<sup id="cite_ref-Nationalencyklopedin_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nationalencyklopedin-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, od čega 67 miliona su u Turskoj<sup id="cite_ref-Nationalencyklopedin_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nationalencyklopedin-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 2 miliona u Njemačkoj<sup id="cite_ref-Nationalencyklopedin_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nationalencyklopedin-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 690.000 u Bugarskoj<sup id="cite_ref-Nationalencyklopedin_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nationalencyklopedin-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 330.000 u Iranu<sup id="cite_ref-Nationalencyklopedin_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nationalencyklopedin-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 260.000 na Kipru<sup id="cite_ref-Nationalencyklopedin_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nationalencyklopedin-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 201.000 u Nizozemskoj<sup id="cite_ref-Nationalencyklopedin_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nationalencyklopedin-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 180.000 u Austriji<sup id="cite_ref-Nationalencyklopedin_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nationalencyklopedin-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.<br /> Po <i>Omniglot–u</i> Turski broji 82 miliona govorilaca u Turskoj<sup id="cite_ref-Omniglot_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Omniglot-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 2 miliona u Njemačkoj<sup id="cite_ref-Omniglot_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Omniglot-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 606.000 u Bugarskoj<sup id="cite_ref-Omniglot_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Omniglot-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 500.000 u Velikoj Britaniji<sup id="cite_ref-Omniglot_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Omniglot-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 300.000 na Kipru<sup id="cite_ref-Omniglot_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Omniglot-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 165.000 u SAD–u<sup id="cite_ref-Omniglot_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Omniglot-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 130.000 u Uzbekistanu<sup id="cite_ref-Omniglot_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Omniglot-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija_turskoj_jezika">Historija turskoj jezika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Historija turskoj jezika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turski_jezik&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Historija turskoj jezika"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="boilerplate seealso"><i>Vidi takođe: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turska_knji%C5%BEevnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turska književnost (stranica ne postoji)">Turska književnost</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hronologija_Osmanskog_carstva" class="mw-redirect" title="Hronologija Osmanskog carstva">Hronologija Osmanskog carstva</a>, i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historija_Turske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historija Turske (stranica ne postoji)">Historija Turske</a></i></span></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Turkijski_jezici" title="Turkijski jezici">Turkijski jezici</a> nastaju u <a href="/wiki/Srednja_Azija" title="Srednja Azija">centralnoj Aziji</a> u <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vijek" title="Srednji vijek">Srednjem vijeku</a> za vrijeme velikih <a href="/wiki/Migracija" title="Migracija">migracija</a> koji su doveli azijske <a href="/wiki/Nomad" title="Nomad">nomadske</a> narode u <a href="/wiki/Historija_Kine" title="Historija Kine">Kinesko carstvo</a> i u srednjovjekovnu Europu, što je uzrokovalo i konačan pad <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimsko carstvo">Rimskog carstva</a>. Najstariji trag pra–turskog jezika su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhonske_plo%C4%8De&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orhonske ploče (stranica ne postoji)">Orhonske ploče</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>α 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (poč. <a href="/wiki/8._vijek" title="8. vijek">8. vijeka</a>) dvije ploče iz doba <a href="/wiki/Gok_Turkijci" title="Gok Turkijci">Plavih Turcaka</a> na kojima su uklesan tekstovi u čast turkijskog kneževa Kul Tigin (fl. 684–731) i Bilge Qaghan (fl. 683–734). Ploče su pronađene pri kraju <a href="/wiki/19._vijek" title="19. vijek">19. vijeka</a> u <a href="/wiki/Dolina_Orhona" title="Dolina Orhona">dolini Orhona</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> u centralnoj <a href="/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija">Mongolija</a>. Kada je riječ o toj drevnoj fazi jezika, lingvisti govore o staroturskom pismu <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>α 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> koje je se razvilo na prostoru Mongolije i Sibira, često vezane uz pojam «sibirske <a href="/wiki/Rune" title="Rune">rune</a>». Poslije raspada konfederacije <a href="/wiki/Gok_Turkijci" title="Gok Turkijci">Göktürk</a>, stvorilo je se više turkijskih samostalnih ogranaka (<a href="/wiki/Ujgurski_Kaganat" title="Ujgurski Kaganat">Ujgurski Kaganat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karahanidski_Kanat" title="Karahanidski Kanat">Karahanidski Kanat</a>), među kojima su i <a href="/wiki/Oguzi" title="Oguzi">Oguzi</a> koji su doselili i <a href="/wiki/Transoksijana" title="Transoksijana">Transoksijanu</a> (zapadni <a href="/wiki/Turkestan" title="Turkestan">Turkestan</a>). Iz tog političkog prostora potiče vojvoda <a href="/wiki/Seld%C5%BEuci" title="Seldžuci">Selçuk</a> († 1009), čiji će se <a href="/wiki/Klan" title="Klan">klan</a> preseliti u <a href="/wiki/Veliki_Horasan" title="Veliki Horasan">Khorasan</a> i preći u <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>, a zatim će Seldžuci u <a href="/wiki/11._vijek" title="11. vijek">11. stoljeću</a> osvojiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaznovci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaznovci (stranica ne postoji)">gaznovsku</a> <a href="/wiki/Perzija" class="mw-disambig" title="Perzija">Perziju</a> i tamo osnovati <a href="/wiki/Seld%C5%BEu%C4%8Dka_Monarhija" title="Seldžučka Monarhija">Seldžučko carstvo</a> (1037–1194). To razdoblje jezika je vrlo bitno jer se tu stvara spoj između turkijske matice i islamske civilizacije, što će biti pretpostavka za rađanje osmanske civilizacije. Prva knjiga koja izdašno govori u turskom jeziku je <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_al-Ka%C5%A1gari" title="Mahmud al-Kašgari">al-Kašgarijev</a> <i>Sažetak turskih jezika</i> (tur. <i>Dîvânü Lugati't-Türk</i>, <a href="/wiki/11._vijek" title="11. vijek">11. vijek</a>).<br /> Širenje Seldžuka prema Egiptu, Palestini i Anadoliji je izazvalo reakciju europskih sila, koje su do tada doživljavale duboku političko–kulturalnu krizu, po čemu su izbili ratovi na više navrata koje poznajemo kao <a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%BEarski_ratovi" title="Križarski ratovi">Križarske ratove</a>. Na tlu te ratne struje, <a href="/wiki/Rumski_Sultanat" title="Rumski Sultanat">Rumski sultanat</a> i europske sile su postepeno narušili <a href="/wiki/Bizantsko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Bizantsko carstvo">Bizantsko carstvo</a> pa su se u Anadoliji stvorile mnoge kasno–seldžučke kneževine u okviru Rumskog sultanata. Pohodi <a href="/wiki/Osman_I" title="Osman I">Osman–beg</a> pri kraju <a href="/wiki/13._vijek" title="13. vijek">13. vijeka</a> su stvorili snažnu kneževinu, odnosno <a href="/wiki/Beg" title="Beg">begluk</a>, koji je postao u <a href="/wiki/14._vijek" title="14. vijek">14. vijeku</a> glavna sila u Anadoliji. To razdoblje je zapravo kolijevka <a href="/wiki/Osmansko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmansko carstvo">Osmanskog carstva</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turska_knji%C5%BEevnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turska književnost (stranica ne postoji)">turske književnosti</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Osmanov_san" title="Osmanov san">Osmanov san</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEelaludin_Rumi" title="Dželaludin Rumi">Rûmî</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yunus_Emre" title="Yunus Emre">Yunus Emre</a>) i turskog jezika.<br /> </p> <dl><dd><span class="boilerplate seealso"><i>Vidi takođe: <a href="/wiki/Osmanski_turski_jezik" title="Osmanski turski jezik">Osmanski turski jezik</a></i></span></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Osmansko_carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmansko carstvo">Osmansko carstvo</a> je trajalo šest stoljeća (1288–1922) i procvijetalo između <a href="/wiki/15._vijek" title="15. vijek">15.</a> i <a href="/wiki/16._vijek" title="16. vijek">16. vijeka</a> (zlatno doba, 1453–1566). Carska administracija je se jednako služila turskim, <a href="/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik">arapskim</a> i <a href="/wiki/Perzijski_jezik" title="Perzijski jezik">perzijskim</a>, stoga su osmanski književnici bili poligloti i skladali tekstove na tri jezika, što je preoblikovalo sav turski jezik. Za ovo razdoblje se priča o <a href="/wiki/Osmanski_turski_jezik" title="Osmanski turski jezik">osmansko–turskim jezikom</a> koji je se pisalo na preinačenom <a href="/wiki/Arapsko_pismo" title="Arapsko pismo">arapskom pismu</a>. Prva knjiga koja proučava tursku gramatiku je <i>Müyessiretül Ulum</i> (<a href="/wiki/1530." class="mw-redirect" title="1530.">1530.</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadri_iz_Pergama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadri iz Pergama (stranica ne postoji)">Kadrija iz Bergame</a>. Primjeri u djelu su na turskom jeziku, ali su jezična pravila prilagođena pravilima arapskog. Ispod plemenitog dvorskog jezičnog sloja postojao je takozvani «grubi turski» (tur. <i>kaba Türkçe</i>), jezik svakodnevnice uobičajen u puku koji je sadržavao veći postotak domaćeg rječnika. Taj sloj će kasnije biti osnova za moderni turski jezik. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Osmanski turski </th> <th>Suvremeni turski </th> <th>Srpskohrvatski </th></tr> <tr> <td>müselles </td> <td>üçgen </td> <td>trokut </td></tr> <tr> <td>tayyare </td> <td>uçak </td> <td>avion </td></tr> <tr> <td>nispet </td> <td>oran </td> <td>omjer </td></tr> <tr> <td>şimal </td> <td>kuzey </td> <td>sjever </td></tr> <tr> <td>teşrinievvel </td> <td>ekim </td> <td>oktobar, listopad </td></tr> <tr> <td>asel </td> <td>bal </td> <td>med </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Stoga je od <a href="/wiki/17._vijek" title="17. vijek">17.</a> do <a href="/wiki/18._vijek" title="18. vijek">18. stoljeća</a> carstvo sklizilo u postupan raspad koji je se u <a href="/wiki/19._vijek" title="19. vijek">19. stoljeću</a> napokon pokazao kao neizbježan, tako da će se golemi osmanski državni stroj između <a href="/wiki/1805." class="mw-redirect" title="1805.">1805.</a> do <a href="/wiki/1922." class="mw-redirect" title="1922.">1922.</a> raspasti i izgubiti velike količine teritorija. Uz nategnute vanjske odnose, carstvo je ušlo u ciklus unutarnje uzburkanosti, tako na <a href="/wiki/Topkapi_Saraj" title="Topkapi Saraj">dvoru</a> kao i u društvu, uglavnom između strane koja je branila stari poredak i one koja je zagovarala korijensku obnovu, često po Zapadnim uzorima. Odlučno sklon reformi je bio sultan <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II" title="Mahmud II">Mahmud II</a>, početnik reformskog nacrta pod nazivom <i><a href="/wiki/Tanzimat" title="Tanzimat">Tanzimat</a></i>. U društvu je, među mnogim faktorima i aktorima, vrlo značajan rad <a href="/wiki/Mlade_Osmanlije" title="Mlade Osmanlije">Mladih Osmanlija</a> i intelektualaca koji išli reformskim pravcem. Tako nastaje novi val studija o turskom jeziku i prve suvremene gramatike (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_D%C5%BEevdet_Pa%C5%A1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed Dževdet Paša (stranica ne postoji)">Dževdet–paša</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sami_Frash%C3%ABri" title="Sami Frashëri">Şemseddin Sâmi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muallim_Naci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muallim Naci (stranica ne postoji)">Naci</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCseyin_Cahit_Yal%C3%A7%C4%B1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hüseyin Cahit Yalçın (stranica ne postoji)">Yalçın</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eb%C3%BCzziya_Tevfik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebüzziya Tevfik (stranica ne postoji)">Ebüzziya Tevfik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nam%C4%B1k_Kemal" title="Namık Kemal">Namık Kemal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_%C5%9Einasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibrahim Şinasi (stranica ne postoji)">Şinasi</a> i drugi). O pravilima jezika su se isto jako pobrinuli u svojim knjigama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Cevdet_Pa%C5%9Fa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed Cevdet Paşa (stranica ne postoji)">Ahmet Cevdet</a> (1851) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ke%C3%A7ecizade_Fuat_Pa%C5%9Fa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keçecizade Fuat Paşa (stranica ne postoji)">Fuat–paša</a> (1865). <br /> Pothvat <a href="/wiki/Mladoturci" title="Mladoturci">Mladih Turaka</a> je od <a href="/wiki/1908." class="mw-redirect" title="1908.">1908.</a> pokrenuo proces radikalnih promjena koje su se ostvarile nakon <a href="/wiki/Balkanski_ratovi" title="Balkanski ratovi">Balkanskih ratova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Prvog svjetskog rata</a> i uspona <a href="/wiki/Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Kemal Atatürk">Atatürkove</a> revolucije. Sa konačnim padom carstva i proglašenjem Republike Turske (tur. <i> Türkiye Cumhuriyeti</i>; <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>–<a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>), Atatürk je uz svoju stranku <a href="/wiki/Republikanska_narodna_stranka" title="Republikanska narodna stranka">CHP</a> nastojao za višegodišnjim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atat%C3%BCrkove_reforme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atatürkove reforme (stranica ne postoji)">nacrtom reformi</a> čemu je politički cilj bio stvoriti jedno novo tursko društvo (<a href="/wiki/Kemalizam" title="Kemalizam">Kemalizam</a>). Poslije proglašenja Ustavne monarhije (<a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>), među glavnim gramatikama u opotrebi će biti djelo <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCseyin_Cahit_Yal%C3%A7%C4%B1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hüseyin Cahit Yalçın (stranica ne postoji)">Hüseyina Cahita</a> (1875–1957) pod naslovom <i>Türkçe Sarf ve Nahiv</i><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>α 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> u kojem se pak osjeća utjecaj francuske gramatike. Najvažnije istraživanje stranih znanstvenika u oblasti turske gramatike je djelo <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Redhouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Redhouse (stranica ne postoji)">Jamesa Redhousa</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>α 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> iz <a href="/wiki/1884." class="mw-redirect" title="1884.">1884.</a> </p><p>Pritom je Atatürk smatrao nužnom i promjenu na polju jezika, do čega je došlo <a href="/wiki/1928." class="mw-redirect" title="1928.">1928.</a> sa Odborom za jezik<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>α 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (tur. <i>Dil Encümeni</i>), gdje je grupa turskih književnika (među ostalim, <a href="/wiki/Yakup_Kadri_Karaosmano%C4%9Flu" title="Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu">Yakup Kadri</a>) utemeljila reformu turskog pravopisa i gramatike. Iste godine je prihvaćeno <a href="/wiki/Latinica" title="Latinica">latinično pismo</a>, a <a href="/wiki/1932." class="mw-redirect" title="1932.">1932.</a> je osnovano Društvo za istraživanje turskog jezika (tur. <i>Türk Dili Tetkik Cemiyeti</i>), što će kasnije postati <u><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_Dil_Kurumu" title="Türk Dil Kurumu">Zavod za turski jezik</a></u> (tur. <i>Türk Dil Kurumu</i>). <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>/<a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">34.</a> je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmet_Cevat_Emre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmet Cevat Emre (stranica ne postoji)">Ahmed Cevad</a> (1878–1961) objavio dvije prvobitne knjige: <i>Pitanje o stvaranju turskog riječnika</i><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>α 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <i>Dodaci rječniku</i> <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>α 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Prvu gramatiku<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>α 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Republike je <a href="/wiki/1939." class="mw-redirect" title="1939.">1939.</a> napisao <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0brahim_Necmi_Dilmen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İbrahim Necmi Dilmen (stranica ne postoji)">İ. Necmi</a> (1887–1945). Godine <a href="/wiki/1935." class="mw-redirect" title="1935.">1935.</a> je TDK objavilo dvojezični <a href="/wiki/Osmanski_turski_jezik" title="Osmanski turski jezik">osmansko–turski</a>/čisto–turski rječnik koji je plod jezične reforme. Poslije <a href="/wiki/1940." class="mw-redirect" title="1940.">1940.</a> godine napisano je mnogo novih turskih gramatika među kojim se ističu djela Tahsina Banguoğlua<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>α 10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, T. Gencana<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>α 11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i M. Ergina<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>α 12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Knjiga Tahsina Banguoğlua nastaje zapravo po nalogu ministarstva nacionalnog obrazovanja u srvsi stvaranja knjige koja će se poučavati u školama. Državna komisija<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>α 13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> je izdala <a href="/wiki/1941." class="mw-redirect" title="1941.">1941.</a> prve zvanične Gramatike (<i>Dil bilgisi</i>) za osnovne i srednje škole. TDK je postalo nezavisna ustanova <a href="/wiki/1951." class="mw-redirect" title="1951.">1951.</a> godine, kada je prestao da važi zakon po kojem ga je moralo nadgledati Tursko ministarstvo prosvete. Taj status nezavisnosti je trajao do augusta <a href="/wiki/1983." class="mw-redirect" title="1983.">1983.</a> godine, kada je TDK opet povezan uz vlašt uoči <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavni_udar_u_Turskoj_1980." title="Državni udar u Turskoj 1980.">vojnog prevrata 1980.</a> godine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dijalekti">Dijalekti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Dijalekti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turski_jezik&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Dijalekti"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:T%C3%BCrkiye_a%C4%9F%C4%B1zlar%C4%B1_haritas%C4%B1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/T%C3%BCrkiye_a%C4%9F%C4%B1zlar%C4%B1_haritas%C4%B1.jpg/350px-T%C3%BCrkiye_a%C4%9F%C4%B1zlar%C4%B1_haritas%C4%B1.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/T%C3%BCrkiye_a%C4%9F%C4%B1zlar%C4%B1_haritas%C4%B1.jpg/525px-T%C3%BCrkiye_a%C4%9F%C4%B1zlar%C4%B1_haritas%C4%B1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/T%C3%BCrkiye_a%C4%9F%C4%B1zlar%C4%B1_haritas%C4%B1.jpg/700px-T%C3%BCrkiye_a%C4%9F%C4%B1zlar%C4%B1_haritas%C4%B1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1250" /></a><figcaption>Anadoski dijalekti</figcaption></figure> <p>Nariječja turskog jezika su: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anadolski_turski_dijalekti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anadolski turski dijalekti (stranica ne postoji)">Anadolski</a></b>: <ul><li><b>Istočni anadolski dijalekt</b> (<i>Doğu ağız</i>);</li> <li><b>Sjeverno-istočni anadolski dijalekt</b> (<i>Kuzeydoğu ağız</i>); <ul><li>Mešketski turski dijalekt, govore ga Mešketi u <a href="/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija">Gruziji</a>;</li></ul></li> <li><b>Zapadni anadolski dijalekt</b> (<i>Batı ağız</i>), među kojim je Istanbulski dijalekt (matica turskog standarnog jezika); <ul><li>Egejski turski dijalekt (<i>Ege ağız bölgesi</i>)</li> <li>Crnomorski turski dijalekt (<i>Karadeniz ağız bölgesi</i>)</li> <li>Centralni turski dijalekt (<i>Orta Anadolu ağız bölgesi</i>)</li> <li>Južni turski dijalek (<i>Güneydoğu ağız bölgesi</i>)</li> <li>Kastamonski turski dijalekt (<i>Kastamonu ağız</i>)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumelski_turski_dijalekti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumelski turski dijalekti (stranica ne postoji)">Rumelski</a></b> (<i>Rumelice</i> ili <i>Rumeli ağızları</i> ili još <i>Rumeli Türkçesi</i>), govore ga <a href="/wiki/Muhad%C5%BEiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhadžiri">Muhadžiri</a> i <a href="/wiki/Gagauzi" title="Gagauzi">Gagauzi</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Rumelija" title="Rumelija">Rumelije</a>, uključuje neobične dijalekte kao <i>dinler</i> i <i>adakale</i>: <ul><li>Zapadni rumelski dijalekt (<i>Batı</i>);</li> <li>Istočni rumelski dijalekt (<i>Doğu</i>), sa varijantama kao na primjer Jedrenski turski dijalekt;</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirijski_turski_dijalekt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirijski turski dijalekt (stranica ne postoji)">Sirijski</a></b> (<i>Suriye ağız</i>);</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiparski_turski_dijalekt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiparski turski dijalekt (stranica ne postoji)">Kiparski</a></b> (<i>Kıbrıs ağız</i>);</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ira%C4%8Dki_turski_dijalekt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irački turski dijalekt (stranica ne postoji)">Irački</a></b> (<i>Irak ağız</i>).</li></ul> <p>Postoje razne neobične skupine kao <b>Karamanski turski</b> (<i>Karamanlıca</i>) koji govore Karamanci, Grci pravoslavci u Turskoj, dok se istim turskim narječjem služe manjine u <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčkoj</a> gdje se zove Kαραμανλήδικα.<br /> Ovde imamo jedan primer teksta na suvremenom turskom standarnom jeziku: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41558719">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Bütün insanlar hür, haysiyet ve haklar bakımından eşit doğarlar. Akıl ve vicdana sahiptirler ve birbirlerine karşı kardeşlik zihniyeti ile hareket etmelidirler.</p><div class="templatequotecite">– <cite>Član 1. <a href="/wiki/Univerzalna_deklaracija_o_ljudskim_pravima" title="Univerzalna deklaracija o ljudskim pravima">Univerzalne deklaracije o ljudskim pravima</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>Što možemo usporijediti sa istim rečenicama na <a href="/wiki/Srpskohrvatski_jezik" title="Srpskohrvatski jezik">srpskohrvatskom</a>: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41558719"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Sva ljudska bića rađaju se slobodna i jednaka u dostojanstvu i pravima. Ona su obdarena razumom i sviješću i treba da jedno prema drugome postupaju u duhu bratstva.</p><div class="templatequotecite">– <cite>Član 1. Deklaracija o ljudskim pravima na hrvatskom.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>Na najsrodnijem jeziku turskom, na <a href="/wiki/Azerski_jezik" title="Azerski jezik">azerskom</a>, isti tekst ovako glasi: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41558719"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Bütün insanlar ləyaqət və hüquqlarına görə azad və bərabər doğulurlar. Onların şüurları və vicdanları var və bir-birlərinə münasibətdə qardaşlıq.</p><div class="templatequotecite">– <cite>Član 1. Deklaracija o ljudskim pravima na azerskom.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gramatika">Gramatika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Gramatika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turski_jezik&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Gramatika"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Uočljive osobine turskog jezika su <u>harmonija samoglasnika</u> i opsežna <u>aglutinacija</u>. Turski daje prednost isključivo sufiksima i ne koristi prefikse, infikse ili cirkumfikse. Osnovni red riječi je subjekt–objekt–glagol (jezici SOV). Ne postoje klase imenica niti gramatički rod. Suvremeni turski je netonalni jezik sa toničkim naglaskom. </p> <dl><dd><span class="boilerplate seealso"><i>Vidi takođe: <a href="/wiki/Fonetika_turskog_jezika" title="Fonetika turskog jezika">Fonetika turskog jezika</a></i></span></dd> <dd><span class="boilerplate seealso"><i>Vidi takođe: <a href="/wiki/Pravopis_turskog_jezika" title="Pravopis turskog jezika">Pravopis turskog jezika</a></i></span></dd> <dd><span class="boilerplate seealso"><i>Vidi takođe: <a href="/wiki/Morfologija_turskog_jezika" title="Morfologija turskog jezika">Morfologija turskog jezika</a></i></span></dd> <dd><span class="boilerplate seealso"><i>Vidi takođe: <a href="/wiki/Skladnja_turskog_jezika" class="mw-redirect" title="Skladnja turskog jezika">Skladnja turskog jezika</a></i></span></dd> <dd><span class="boilerplate seealso"><i>Vidi takođe: <a href="/wiki/Leksik_turskog_jezika" title="Leksik turskog jezika">Leksik turskog jezika</a></i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spoljašnje_veze"><span id="Spolja.C5.A1nje_veze"></span>Spoljašnje veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Spoljašnje veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turski_jezik&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Spoljašnje veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Turkish_language" title="commons:Category:Turkish language"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Turkish_language" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Turkish language">Turski jezik</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/50px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/75px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/100px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedia</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 70px;"><i><b><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="tr:">Turski jezik</a></b></i> nа <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedija">Wikipediji</a></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tdk.gov.tr"><b>Türk Dil Kurumu</b> (Institut turskog jezika)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19980625004410/https://www.tdk.gov.tr/">Arhivirano</a> 1998-06-25 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nisanyansozluk.com"><u>Nişanyan Sözlük</u> (Turski etimološki rječnik)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turkishdictionary.net">Tursko-engleski i englesko-turski rečnik</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turkishclass.com">Besplatne lekcije na engleskom jeziku za učenje turskog jezika</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070813002904/http://www.turkishclass.com/">Arhivirano</a> 2007-08-13 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fusnote">Fusnote</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Fusnote" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turski_jezik&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Fusnote"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zaseban slučaj čine <a href="/wiki/Torbe%C5%A1i" title="Torbeši">Torbeši</a> turkofoni. To je ranije bila šira zajednica (za vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_Federativna_Republika_Jugoslavija" title="Socijalistička Federativna Republika Jugoslavija">SFRJ–a</a>), današ je nešto manja, najveće skupine se nalaze u <a href="/wiki/Skoplje" title="Skoplje">Skoplju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tetovo" title="Tetovo">Tetovu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gostivar" title="Gostivar">Gostivaru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radovi%C5%A1" title="Radoviš">Radovišu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strumica" title="Strumica">Strumici</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bitola" class="mw-redirect" title="Bitola">Bitoli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Resen" class="mw-disambig" title="Resen">Resnu</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orhonske_plo%C4%8De&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orhonske ploče (stranica ne postoji)">Orhonske ploče</a> je otkrila arheološka ekspedicija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaj_Jadrincev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolaj Jadrincev (stranica ne postoji)">Nikolaja Jadrinceva</a> (1842–1894) <a href="/wiki/1889." class="mw-redirect" title="1889.">1889.</a> Izvorni tekst na staroturskoj abecedi je dešifrirao <a href="/wiki/1893." class="mw-redirect" title="1893.">1893.</a> filolog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilhelm_Thomsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilhelm Thomsen (stranica ne postoji)">Vilhelm Thomsen</a> (1842–1927) dok je tekst prvi put objavio turkolog Vasilij Radlov (1837–1918). Vilhelm Thomsen je objavio jedno tumačenje na danskom 1922. s potpunijim prijevodom.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Staroturkijsko pismo, Orhonsko pismo, pismo Göktürka, orkhonsko–jenisejsko pismo.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCseyin_Cahit_Yal%C3%A7%C4%B1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hüseyin Cahit Yalçın (stranica ne postoji)">Hüseyina Cahita</a>, <i>Türkçe Sarf ve Nahiv</i>, 1908–1910.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Redhouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Redhouse (stranica ne postoji)">James Redhouse</a>, <i>A Simplified Grammar of Ottoman-Turkish Language</i>, 1884.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Odbor za jezik (tur. <i>Dil Encümeni</i>, <a href="/wiki/1928." class="mw-redirect" title="1928.">1928.</a>): <a href="/wiki/Yakup_Kadri_Karaosmano%C4%9Flu" title="Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu">Yakup Kadri</a>, Falih Rıfkı Atay (1894–1971), Ruşen Eşref Ünaydın (1892–1959), Fazıl Ahmed, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmet_Cevat_Emre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmet Cevat Emre (stranica ne postoji)">Ahmed Cevad</a> (1878–1961), Ragıp Hulûsi Özdem (1893–1943), Mehmed Emin, Mehmet İhsan Sungu (1883–1946), İbrahim Grantay (1883–?).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ahmed Cevad, Pitanje o stvaranju turskog riječnika, tur. <i>Türkçede Kelime Teşkili Hakkında Bir Anket</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ahmed Cevad, Dodaci rječniku, tur. <i>Ekler Lügatçesi</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0brahim_Necmi_Dilmen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İbrahim Necmi Dilmen (stranica ne postoji)">İ. Necmi</a>, <i>Türkçe Gramer</i>, 1939.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tahsin Banguoğlu, <i>Ana Hatlarıyla Türk Grameri</i>, 1940.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tahir Nejat Gencan, <i>Dilbilgisi</i>, 1950–1954.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Muharrem Ergin, <i>Türk Dil Bilgisi</i>, 1958.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Komisija za turski udžbenik (<a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>): <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peyami_Safa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peyami Safa (stranica ne postoji)">Peyami Safa</a>, Halil Onan, Hüseyin Avni Başman, Nejat Gencan, Sadullah Sander.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turski_jezik&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41556849"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">tur. <span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/dunyada-yaklasik-250-milyon-kisi-turkce-konusuyor/921506#">„Dünyada yaklaşık 250 milyon kişi Türkçe konuşuyor”</a>. 28. 09. 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 10. 06. 2022</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=D%C3%BCnyada+yakla%C5%9F%C4%B1k+250+milyon+ki%C5%9Fi+T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e+konu%C5%9Fuyor&rft.atitle=&rft.date=28.+09.+2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Ftr%2Fturkiye%2Fdunyada-yaklasik-250-milyon-kisi-turkce-konusuyor%2F921506%23&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Turski_jezik"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">tur. <span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/egitim/turkce-bir-dunya-dilidir-41807876">„Hürriyet: Türkçe bir dünya dilidir”</a>. 10. 05. 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 10. 06. 2022</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=H%C3%BCrriyet%3A+T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e+bir+d%C3%BCnya+dilidir&rft.atitle=&rft.date=10.+05.+2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyet.com.tr%2Fegitim%2Fturkce-bir-dunya-dilidir-41807876&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Turski_jezik"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">tur. <span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tuik.gov.tr">„Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK): Türkiye Nüfusu (2021) – 84,680,273”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 10. 06. 2022</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=T%C3%BCrkiye+%C4%B0statistik+Kurumu+%28T%C3%9C%C4%B0K%29%3A+T%C3%BCrkiye+N%C3%BCfusu+%282021%29+%E2%80%93+84%2C680%2C273&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tuik.gov.tr&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Turski_jezik"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_4-0">4,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_4-1">4,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_4-2">4,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_4-3">4,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_4-4">4,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_4-5">4,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_4-6">4,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_4-7">4,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_4-8">4,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_4-9">4,09</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/languages/">„The World Factbook: Languages”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 10. 06. 2022</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook%3A+Languages&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffield%2Flanguages%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Turski_jezik"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/guides/ethnologue200">„Ethnologue: What are the top 200 most spoken languages?”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 10. 06. 2022</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Ethnologue%3A+What+are+the+top+200+most+spoken+languages%3F&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Fguides%2Fethnologue200&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Turski_jezik"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nationalencyklopedin-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Nationalencyklopedin_7-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Nationalencyklopedin_7-1">6,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Nationalencyklopedin_7-2">6,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Nationalencyklopedin_7-3">6,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Nationalencyklopedin_7-4">6,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Nationalencyklopedin_7-5">6,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Nationalencyklopedin_7-6">6,6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Nationalencyklopedin_7-7">6,7</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/turkiska">„Nationalencyklopedin: Turkiska”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 10. 06. 2022</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Nationalencyklopedin%3A+Turkiska&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Fturkiska&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Turski_jezik"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Omniglot-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Omniglot_8-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Omniglot_8-1">7,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Omniglot_8-2">7,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Omniglot_8-3">7,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Omniglot_8-4">7,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Omniglot_8-5">7,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Omniglot_8-6">7,6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.omniglot.com/writing/turkish.htm">„Omniglot: Turkish (Türkçe)”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 10. 06. 2022</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Omniglot%3A+Turkish+%28T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e%29&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.omniglot.com%2Fwriting%2Fturkish.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Turski_jezik"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/silk-road-themes/world-heritage-sites/orkhon-valley-cultural-landscape">„UNESCO: Krajolik doline Orhona”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 09. 06. 2022</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=UNESCO%3A+Krajolik+doline+Orhona&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.unesco.org%2Fsilkroad%2Fsilk-road-themes%2Fworld-heritage-sites%2Forkhon-valley-cultural-landscape&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Turski_jezik"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">tur. <span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/UDHR/Documents/UDHR_Translations/trk.pdf">„Deklaracija o ljudskim pravima na turskom jeziku”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 09. 06. 2022</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Deklaracija+o+ljudskim+pravima+na+turskom+jeziku&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohchr.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FUDHR%2FDocuments%2FUDHR_Translations%2Ftrk.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Turski_jezik"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="srpskohrvatski jezik">(<kbd>sh</kbd>)</span> <span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/UDHR/Documents/UDHR_Translations/src2.pdf">„Deklaracija o ljudskim pravima na hrvatskom jeziku”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 09. 06. 2022</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Deklaracija+o+ljudskim+pravima+na+hrvatskom+jeziku&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohchr.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FUDHR%2FDocuments%2FUDHR_Translations%2Fsrc2.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Turski_jezik"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">az. <span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/UDHR/Documents/UDHR_Translations/azb.pdf">„Deklaracija o ljudskim pravima na azerskom jeziku”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 12. 06. 2022</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Deklaracija+o+ljudskim+pravima+na+azerskom+jeziku&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohchr.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FUDHR%2FDocuments%2FUDHR_Translations%2Fazb.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Turski_jezik"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografija">Bibliografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turski_jezik&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Bibliografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turski_jezik&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Bibliografija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" id="Underhill">Underhill, Robert (1976). <i>Turkish Grammar</i>. Cambridge (MA, USA): MIT Press. str. 474.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Turkish+Grammar&rft.aulast=Underhill&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Underhill%2C%26%2332%3BRobert&rft.date=1976&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B474&rft.place=Cambridge+%28MA%2C+USA%29&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Turski_jezik"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output 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