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<span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><b>Abu Kalijar Marzuban</b> (<a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">ابوکالیجار مرزبان</span>; died October 1048) was the <a href="/wiki/Buyid" class="mw-redirect" title="Buyid">Buyid</a> amir of <a href="/wiki/Fars_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Fars Province">Fars</a> (1024–1048), <a href="/wiki/Kerman" title="Kerman">Kerman</a> (1028–1048) and <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> (1044–1048). He was the eldest son of <a href="/wiki/Sultan_al-Dawla" title="Sultan al-Dawla">Sultan al-Dawla</a>. </p><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Abu Kalijar Marzuban</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><a href="/wiki/Amir_al-umara" title="Amir al-umara">Amir al-umara</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:AbuKalijarBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/AbuKalijarBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/220px-AbuKalijarBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/AbuKalijarBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/330px-AbuKalijarBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/AbuKalijarBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/440px-AbuKalijarBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="399"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Coin of Abu Kalijar</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Amir" class="mw-redirect" title="Amir">Amir</a> of <a href="/wiki/Fars_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Fars Province">Fars</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">1024–1048</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sultan_al-Dawla" title="Sultan al-Dawla">Sultan al-Dawla</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abu_Mansur_Fulad_Sutun" title="Abu Mansur Fulad Sutun">Abu Mansur Fulad Sutun</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Amir" class="mw-redirect" title="Amir">Amir</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kerman_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerman Province">Kerman</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">1028–1048</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Qawam_al-Dawla" title="Qawam al-Dawla">Qawam al-Dawla</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Seljuq_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Seljuq Empire">Seljuq</a> conquest</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Amir" class="mw-redirect" title="Amir">Amir</a> of <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">1044–1048</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jalal_al-Dawla" title="Jalal al-Dawla">Jalal al-Dawla</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Al-Malik_al-Rahim" title="Al-Malik al-Rahim">Al-Malik al-Rahim</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1010<br><a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">Basra</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">October 1048 (aged 38)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ali_Fana-Khusrau" title="Abu Ali Fana-Khusrau">Abu Ali Fana-Khusrau</a><br><a href="/wiki/Abu_Mansur_Fulad_Sutun" title="Abu Mansur Fulad Sutun">Abu Mansur Fulad Sutun</a><br><a href="/wiki/Al-Malik_al-Rahim" title="Al-Malik al-Rahim">Al-Malik al-Rahim</a><br>Kamrava<br>Abu'l-Muzaffar Bahram<br><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sa%27d_Khusrau_Shah" title="Abu Sa'd Khusrau Shah">Abu Sa'd Khusrau Shah</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Buyid" class="mw-redirect" title="Buyid">Buyid</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sultan_al-Dawla" title="Sultan al-Dawla">Sultan al-Dawla</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shia Islam</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Struggle_for_supremacy_over_the_Buyid_kingdom"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Struggle for supremacy over the Buyid kingdom</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Height_of_power_and_death"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Height of power and death</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Sources"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Sources</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Struggle_for_supremacy_over_the_Buyid_kingdom">Struggle for supremacy over the Buyid kingdom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Kalijar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Struggle for supremacy over the Buyid kingdom" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>The death of Sultan al-Dawla in 1024 prompted a succession crisis within the Buyid state. Not until 1027 did the army in <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a> pick his brother <a href="/wiki/Jalal_al-Dawla" title="Jalal al-Dawla">Jalal al-Dawla</a> as ruler. In the meantime Abu Kalijar had built up his power in Fars, although the first several years of his reign were marked by the oversight of his tutor, a eunuch named Sandal, and entered into a conflict with the Buyid ruler of <a href="/wiki/Kerman" title="Kerman">Kerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qawam_al-Dawla" title="Qawam al-Dawla">Qawam al-Dawla</a>. The latter's death in 1028 allowed Abu Kalijar to occupy the province. In 1030, Jalal al-Dawla sent a fleet of 1300 ships under his vizier <a href="/wiki/Abu_Ali_Hasan" title="Abu Ali Hasan">Abu Ali Hasan</a> to capture <a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">Basra</a> from Abu Kalijar, but the expedition was a disaster and ended in a complete defeat. Abu Ali Hasan was then taken prisoner, but was soon released. Abu Kalijar shortly sent an army under his vizier <a href="/wiki/Bahram_ibn_Mafinna" title="Bahram ibn Mafinna">Bahram ibn Mafinna</a>, who managed to conquer <a href="/wiki/Khuzistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Khuzistan">Khuzistan</a>. Abu Kalijar then made <a href="/wiki/Ahvaz" title="Ahvaz">Ahvaz</a> his capital. </p><p>In 1033 the <a href="/wiki/Ghaznavids" title="Ghaznavids">Ghaznavids</a> invaded Kerman, with the object of overrunning the Buyid states. However, the financial obligations imposed on the people of Kerman convinced them that Buyid rule would be preferable. In the following year, Bahram ibn Mafinna expelled the Ghaznavids from the province.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosworth1975189_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosworth1975189-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abu Kalijar also wanted to gain control of Iraq. Around 1037 his army marched on Baghdad; although he did not take the city, Jalal al-Dawla recognized him as senior amir. Abu Kalijar subsequently used the title "<a href="/wiki/Shah" title="Shah">Shahanshah</a>" on his coins. However, the amir of <a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosul</a>, along with the <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">Arab</a> tribe of the Asadids, supported Jalal al-Dawla, and the two Buyids were forced to come to a compromise. Both rulers used the same titles and were genuinely independent of each other. Iraq therefore stayed out of Abu Kalijar's control, though he managed to make his son the governor of Basra. In 1041/1042, Bahram ibn Mafinna died, and was succeeded by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhu%27l-Sa%27adat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhu'l-Sa'adat (page does not exist)">Dhu'l-Sa'adat</a> as the vizier of Abu Kalijar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKennedy2004242_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKennedy2004242-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jalal al-Dawla's death in 1044 gave Abu Kalijar possession of Iraq. His control over the region, however, remained weak; his capital therefore remained in Ahvaz, instead of being moved to Baghdad. In the meantime, the <a href="/wiki/Kakuyids" title="Kakuyids">Kakuyids</a> of <a href="/wiki/Isfahan_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Isfahan (city)">Isfahan</a> were torn between two rival brothers, and Abu Kalijar attempted to force them to submit to his authority. They preferred, however, to recognize the <a href="/wiki/Seljuks" class="mw-redirect" title="Seljuks">Seljuks</a> as their overlords.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosworth1975300_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosworth1975300-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the same year, Abu Kalijar strengthened the walls of Shiraz. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Height_of_power_and_death">Height of power and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Kalijar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Height of power and death" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Abu Kalijar continued to cement his authority by traveling to Baghdad, where he received the title of senior amir as well as the title "Muhyi al-Din" (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">محي الدین</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Muḥyī al-Dīn</i></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'Reviver of Religion'). Several minor rulers of <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> recognized his authority, and even the Kakuyids declared their allegiance. This last act, however, prompted a Seljuk intervention, and Abu Kalijar decided to negotiate and create a marriage alliance. The Buyid governor of Kerman, however, decided to submit to the Seljuk <a href="/wiki/Kavurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Kavurt">Qavurt</a>. Abu Kalijar marched to reassert his authority, only to be met with an ambassador of the governor, who brought gifts and a promise to renew his allegiance. Shortly afterwards, Abu Kalijar died at the age of thirty-eight. He was succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/Al-Malik_al-Rahim" title="Al-Malik al-Rahim">al-Malik al-Rahim</a>, but the Buyids suffered a succession struggle soon after his death, and Kerman entered into the Seljuk orbit. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Kalijar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosworth1975189-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosworth1975189_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBosworth1975">Bosworth 1975</a>, p. 189.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKennedy2004242-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKennedy2004242_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKennedy2004">Kennedy 2004</a>, p. 242.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosworth1975300-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosworth1975300_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBosworth1975">Bosworth 1975</a>, p. 300.</span> </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Kalijar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sources" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBosworth1975" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/C._E._Bosworth" class="mw-redirect" title="C. E. Bosworth">Bosworth, C. E.</a> (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hvx9jq_2L3EC&pg=PA250">"Iran under the Būyids"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Richard_N._Frye" title="Richard N. Frye">Frye, Richard N.</a> (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hvx9jq_2L3EC"><i>The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs</i></a>. Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. pp. 250–305. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-20093-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-20093-8"><bdi>0-521-20093-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Iran+under+the+B%C5%AByids&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Iran%2C+Volume+4%3A+From+the+Arab+Invasion+to+the+Saljuqs&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=250-305&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=0-521-20093-8&rft.aulast=Bosworth&rft.aufirst=C.+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dhvx9jq_2L3EC%26pg%3DPA250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbu+Kalijar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNagel1990" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tilman_Nagel" title="Tilman Nagel">Nagel, Tilman</a> (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/buyids">"BUYIDS"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Ehsan_Yarshater" title="Ehsan Yarshater">Yarshater, Ehsan</a> (ed.). <i>Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume IV/6: Burial II–Calendars II</i>. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 578–586. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-71009-129-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-71009-129-1"><bdi>978-0-71009-129-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=BUYIDS&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica%2C+Volume+IV%2F6%3A+Burial+II%E2%80%93Calendars+II&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pages=578-586&rft.pub=Routledge+%26+Kegan+Paul&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-71009-129-1&rft.aulast=Nagel&rft.aufirst=Tilman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fbuyids&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbu+Kalijar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_N._Kennedy" title="Hugh N. Kennedy">Kennedy, Hugh</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Wux0lWbxs1kC"><i>The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century</i></a> (Second ed.). Harlow: Longman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-582-40525-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-582-40525-7"><bdi>978-0-582-40525-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Prophet+and+the+Age+of+the+Caliphates%3A+The+Islamic+Near+East+from+the+6th+to+the+11th+Century&rft.place=Harlow&rft.edition=Second&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-582-40525-7&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWux0lWbxs1kC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbu+Kalijar" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sultan_al-Dawla" title="Sultan al-Dawla">Sultan al-Dawla</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Buyid" class="mw-redirect" title="Buyid">Buyid</a> Amir (in Fars) </b><br>1024–1048 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Abu_Mansur_Fulad_Sutun" title="Abu Mansur Fulad Sutun">Abu Mansur Fulad Sutun</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Qawam_al-Dawla" title="Qawam al-Dawla">Qawam al-Dawla</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Buyid" class="mw-redirect" title="Buyid">Buyid</a> Amir (in Kerman) </b><br>1028–1048 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Seljuq_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Seljuq Empire">Seljuk</a> conquest </b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jalal_al-Dawla" title="Jalal al-Dawla">Jalal al-Dawla</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Buyid" class="mw-redirect" title="Buyid">Buyid</a> Amir (in Iraq) </b><br>1044–1048 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Al-Malik_al-Rahim" title="Al-Malik al-Rahim">al-Malik al-Rahim</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output 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modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Monkbot" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1730355555"> <span>Last edited on 31 October 2024, at 06:19</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fbu_Kalicar" title="Əbu Kalicar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əbu Kalicar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ابوکالیجار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ابوکالیجار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu-Kalijar" title="Abu-Kalijar – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Abu-Kalijar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Kalidschar" title="Abu Kalidschar – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Abu Kalidschar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="عمادالدوله ابوکالیجار – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عمادالدوله ابوکالیجار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Kalijar" title="Abu Kalijar – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Abu Kalijar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_K%C3%A1l%C3%ADdzs%C3%A1r_Marzb%C3%A1n" title="Abu Kálídzsár Marzbán – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Abu Kálídzsár Marzbán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="عمادالدوله مرزبان – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="عمادالدوله مرزبان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D2%B7%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Абуколиҷор Марзбон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Абуколиҷор Марзбон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Абу Каліджар – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Абу Каліджар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%A9%E8%B3%88%E7%88%BE" title="阿布·卡利賈爾 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿布·卡利賈爾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist 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