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</nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">M. Stanley Whittingham</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 49 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ستانلي ويتنجهام – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ستانلي ويتنجهام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE._%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="এম. ষ্টেনলী হুইটটিনগাম – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="এম. ষ্টেনলী হুইটটিনগাম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%A3%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Стэнлі Уітынгем – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стэнлі Уітынгем" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Стенли Уитингам – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стенли Уитингам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE._%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="এম. স্ট্যানলি হুইটিংহ্যাম – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এম. স্ট্যানলি হুইটিংহ্যাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Stanley_Whittingham" title="Michael Stanley Whittingham – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Michael Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Whittingham" title="Stanley Whittingham – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85._%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ام. استنلی ویتینگهام – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ام. استنلی ویتینگهام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Whittingham" title="Stanley Whittingham – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Whittingham" title="Stanley Whittingham – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%94%D7%9D" title="סטנלי ויטינגהם – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סטנלי ויטינגהם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Whittingham" title="Stanley Whittingham – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B4" title="Սթենլի Ուիթինգհեմ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սթենլի Ուիթինգհեմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Stanley_Whittingham" title="Michael Stanley Whittingham – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Michael Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%A0" title="スタンリー・ウィッティンガム – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スタンリー・ウィッティンガム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%A0%EB%A6%AC_%ED%9C%98%ED%8C%85%EC%97%84" title="스탠리 휘팅엄 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스탠리 휘팅엄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Whittingham" title="Stanley Whittingham – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M_Stanley_Whittingham" title="M Stanley Whittingham – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="M Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%82._%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="എം. സ്റ്റാൻലി വൈറ്റിംഗ്ഹാം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എം. സ്റ്റാൻലി വൈറ്റിംഗ്ഹാം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85._%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ام. استنلی ویتینگهام – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ام. استنلی ویتینگهام" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Stanley_Whittingham" title="Michael Stanley Whittingham – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Michael Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%AE._%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%AE" title="ਐਮ. ਸਟੈਨਲੇ ਵਿਟਿੰਗਹਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਮ. ਸਟੈਨਲੇ ਵਿਟਿੰਗਹਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Stanley_Whittingham" title="Michael Stanley Whittingham – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Michael Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC,_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Уиттингем, Стэнли – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уиттингем, Стэнли" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C._%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="М. Стенли Витингам – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="М. Стенли Витингам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இசுட்டான்லி விட்டிங்காம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசுட்டான்லி விட்டிங்காம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Whittingham" title="Stanley Whittingham – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Стенлі Віттінгем – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стенлі Віттінгем" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%DB%92_%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%BE%D9%85" title="اسٹانلے وٹنگھم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسٹانلے وٹنگھم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="M. Stanley Whittingham" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="M. 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mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><span class="fn">Michael Stanley Whittingham</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Stanley_Whittingham_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Stanley_Whittingham_2020.jpg/220px-Stanley_Whittingham_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Stanley_Whittingham_2020.jpg/330px-Stanley_Whittingham_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Stanley_Whittingham_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="312" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lahir</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em">1941<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tempat tinggal</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Almamater</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Oxford" title="Universitas Oxford">Universitas Oxford</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dikenal atas</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><a href="/wiki/Baterai_ion_litium" title="Baterai ion litium">Baterai ion litium</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><b>Karier ilmiah</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bidang</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia">Kimia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institusi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Binghamton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Binghamton (halaman belum tersedia)">Universitas Binghamton</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>M. Stanley Whittingham</b> adalah <a href="/wiki/Kimiawan" title="Kimiawan">kimiawan</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inggris-Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inggris-Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Inggris-Amerika</a>. Saat ini ia menjabat sebagai <a href="/wiki/Guru_besar" class="mw-redirect" title="Guru besar">guru besar</a> kimia dan direktur Institute for Materials Research di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Binghamton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Binghamton (halaman belum tersedia)">Universitas Binghamton</a>, bagian dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Negeri_New_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Negeri New York (halaman belum tersedia)">Universitas Negeri New York</a>. Ia dianugerahi <a href="/wiki/Penghargaan_Nobel_Kimia" title="Penghargaan Nobel Kimia">Penghargaan Nobel Kimia</a> pada tahun 2019. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Buku">Buku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M._Stanley_Whittingham&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Buku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M._Stanley_Whittingham&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Buku"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">J. B. Goodenough & M. S. Whittingham (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/solidstatechemis0000unse_x5t9"><i>Solid State Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage</i></a>. American Chemical Society Symposium Series #163. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8412-0358-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8412-0358-7">978-0-8412-0358-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Solid+State+Chemistry+of+Energy+Conversion+and+Storage&rft.pub=American+Chemical+Society+Symposium+Series+%23163&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-8412-0358-7&rft.au=J.+B.+Goodenough&rft.au=M.+S.+Whittingham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsolidstatechemis0000unse_x5t9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AM.+Stanley+Whittingham" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">G. G. Libowitz & M. S. Whittingham (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/materialsscience0000unse_g4j3"><i>Materials Science in Energy Technology</i></a>. Academic Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-12-447550-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-12-447550-2">978-0-12-447550-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Materials+Science+in+Energy+Technology&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0-12-447550-2&rft.au=G.+G.+Libowitz&rft.au=M.+S.+Whittingham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmaterialsscience0000unse_g4j3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AM.+Stanley+Whittingham" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">M. S. Whittingham & A. J. Jacobson (1984). <i>Intercalation Chemistry</i>. Academic Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-12-747380-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-12-747380-2">978-0-12-747380-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Intercalation+Chemistry&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-12-747380-2&rft.au=M.+S.+Whittingham&rft.au=A.+J.+Jacobson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AM.+Stanley+Whittingham" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">D. L. Nelson, M. S. Whittingham and T. F. George (1987). <i>Chemistry of High Temperature Superconductors</i>. American Chemical Society Symposium Series #352. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8412-1431-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8412-1431-6">978-0-8412-1431-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemistry+of+High+Temperature+Superconductors&rft.pub=American+Chemical+Society+Symposium+Series+%23352&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-8412-1431-6&rft.au=D.+L.+Nelson%2C+M.+S.+Whittingham+and+T.+F.+George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AM.+Stanley+Whittingham" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">M. A. Alario-Franco, M. Greenblatt, G. Rohrer and M. S. Whittingham (2003). <i>Solid-state chemistry of inorganic materials IV</i>. Materials Research Society. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-55899-692-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-55899-692-2">978-1-55899-692-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Solid-state+chemistry+of+inorganic+materials+IV&rft.pub=Materials+Research+Society&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-55899-692-2&rft.au=M.+A.+Alario-Franco%2C+M.+Greenblatt%2C+G.+Rohrer+and+M.+S.+Whittingham&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AM.+Stanley+Whittingham" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artikel_populer">Artikel populer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M._Stanley_Whittingham&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Artikel populer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M._Stanley_Whittingham&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Artikel populer"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berikut adalah artikel-artikel Whittingham yang paling sering disitir.<sup id="cite_ref-binghamton_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-binghamton-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal">Chirayil T, Zavalij PY, Whittingham MS, Thomas; Zavalij, Peter Y.; Whittingham, M. Stanley (October 1998). "Hydrothermal synthesis of vanadium oxides". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemistry_of_Materials&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemistry of Materials (halaman belum tersedia)">Chemistry of Materials</a></i>. <b>10</b> (10): 2629–2640. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fcm980242m">10.1021/cm980242m</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemistry+of+Materials&rft.atitle=Hydrothermal+synthesis+of+vanadium+oxides&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=2629-2640&rft.date=1998-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fcm980242m&rft.aulast=Chirayil+T%2C+Zavalij+PY%2C+Whittingham+MS&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Zavalij%2C+Peter+Y.&rft.au=Whittingham%2C+M.+Stanley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AM.+Stanley+Whittingham" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Zavalij PY, Whittingham MS, Peter Y.; Whittingham, M. Stanley (October 1999). "Structural chemistry of vanadium oxides with open frameworks". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acta_Crystallographica_Section_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acta Crystallographica Section B (halaman belum tersedia)">Acta Crystallographica Section B</a></i>. <b>55</b> (5): 627–663. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1107%2FS0108768199004000">10.1107/S0108768199004000</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Crystallographica+Section+B&rft.atitle=Structural+chemistry+of+vanadium+oxides+with+open+frameworks&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=627-663&rft.date=1999-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1107%2FS0108768199004000&rft.aulast=Zavalij+PY%2C+Whittingham+MS&rft.aufirst=Peter+Y.&rft.au=Whittingham%2C+M.+Stanley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AM.+Stanley+Whittingham" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Whittingham MS, M. Stanley (October 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/article.cgi/chreay/2004/104/i10/pdf/cr020731c.pdf">"Lithium batteries and cathode materials"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chemical_Reviews" title="Chemical Reviews">Chemical Reviews</a></i>. <b>104</b> (10): 4271–4301. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fcr020731c">10.1021/cr020731c</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+Reviews&rft.atitle=Lithium+batteries+and+cathode+materials&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=4271-4301&rft.date=2004-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fcr020731c&rft.aulast=Whittingham+MS&rft.aufirst=M.+Stanley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%2Fchreay%2F2004%2F104%2Fi10%2Fpdf%2Fcr020731c.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AM.+Stanley+Whittingham" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Chen RJ, Zavalij P, Whittingham MS, Rongji; Zavalij, Peter; Whittingham, M. Stanley (June 1996). "Hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of K chi MnO2 center dot gamma H2O". <i>Chemistry of Materials</i>. <b>8</b> (6): 1275–1280. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fcm950550">10.1021/cm950550</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemistry+of+Materials&rft.atitle=Hydrothermal+synthesis+and+characterization+of+K+chi+MnO2+center+dot+gamma+H2O&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=1275-1280&rft.date=1996-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fcm950550&rft.aulast=Chen+RJ%2C+Zavalij+P%2C+Whittingham+MS&rft.aufirst=Rongji&rft.au=Zavalij%2C+Peter&rft.au=Whittingham%2C+M.+Stanley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AM.+Stanley+Whittingham" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Janauer GG, Dobley A, Guo JD, Zavalij P, Whittingham MS, Gerald G.; Dobley, Arthur; Guo, Jingdong; Zavalij, Peter; Whittingham, M. Stanley (August 1996). "Novel tungsten, molybdenum, and vanadium oxides containing surfactant ions". <i>Chemistry of Materials</i>. <b>8</b> (8): 2096–2101. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fcm960111q">10.1021/cm960111q</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemistry+of+Materials&rft.atitle=Novel+tungsten%2C+molybdenum%2C+and+vanadium+oxides+containing+surfactant+ions&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=2096-2101&rft.date=1996-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fcm960111q&rft.aulast=Janauer+GG%2C+Dobley+A%2C+Guo+JD%2C+Zavalij+P%2C+Whittingham+MS&rft.aufirst=Gerald+G.&rft.au=Dobley%2C+Arthur&rft.au=Guo%2C+Jingdong&rft.au=Zavalij%2C+Peter&rft.au=Whittingham%2C+M.+Stanley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AM.+Stanley+Whittingham" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Yang SF, Song YN, Zavalij PY, Whittingham MS (March 2002). "Reactivity, stability and electrochemical behavior of lithium iron phosphates". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electrochemistry_Communications&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electrochemistry Communications (halaman belum tersedia)">Electrochemistry Communications</a></i>. <b>4</b> (3): 239–244. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS1388-2481%2801%2900298-3">10.1016/S1388-2481(01)00298-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Electrochemistry+Communications&rft.atitle=Reactivity%2C+stability+and+electrochemical+behavior+of+lithium+iron+phosphates&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=239-244&rft.date=2002-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS1388-2481%2801%2900298-3&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=SF&rft.au=Song%2C+YN&rft.au=Zavalij%2C+PY&rft.au=Whittingham%2C+MS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AM.+Stanley+Whittingham" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Yang SF, Zavalij PY, Whittingham MS, S; Zavalij, Peter Y.; Stanley Whittingham, M. (September 2001). "Hydrothermal synthesis of lithium iron phosphate cathodes". <i>Electrochemistry Communications</i>. <b>3</b> (9): 505–508. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS1388-2481%2801%2900200-4">10.1016/S1388-2481(01)00200-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Electrochemistry+Communications&rft.atitle=Hydrothermal+synthesis+of+lithium+iron+phosphate+cathodes&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=505-508&rft.date=2001-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS1388-2481%2801%2900200-4&rft.aulast=Yang+SF%2C+Zavalij+PY%2C+Whittingham+MS&rft.aufirst=S&rft.au=Zavalij%2C+Peter+Y.&rft.au=Stanley+Whittingham%2C+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AM.+Stanley+Whittingham" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Whittingham MS, Guo JD, Chen RJ, Chirayil T, Janauer G, Zavalij P, M (January 1995). "The hydrothermal synthesis of new oxide materials". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solid_State_Ionics_(journal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solid State Ionics (journal) (halaman belum tersedia)">Solid State Ionics</a></i>. <b>75</b>: 257–268. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0167-2738%2894%2900220-M">10.1016/0167-2738(94)00220-M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Solid+State+Ionics&rft.atitle=The+hydrothermal+synthesis+of+new+oxide+materials&rft.volume=75&rft.pages=257-268&rft.date=1995-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0167-2738%2894%2900220-M&rft.aulast=Whittingham+MS%2C+Guo+JD%2C+Chen+RJ%2C+Chirayil+T%2C+Janauer+G%2C+Zavalij+P&rft.aufirst=M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AM.+Stanley+Whittingham" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Petkov V, Zavalij PY, Lutta S, Whittingham MS, Parvanov V, Shastri S, V.; Zavalij, P.; Lutta, S.; Whittingham, M.; Parvanov, V.; Shastri, S. (February 2004). "Structure beyond Bragg: Study of V2O5 nanotubes". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Physical_Review_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Physical Review B (halaman belum tersedia)">Physical Review B</a></i>. <b>69</b> (8): 085410. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevB.69.085410">10.1103/PhysRevB.69.085410</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+B&rft.atitle=Structure+beyond+Bragg%3A+Study+of+V2O5+nanotubes&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=085410&rft.date=2004-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevB.69.085410&rft.aulast=Petkov+V%2C+Zavalij+PY%2C+Lutta+S%2C+Whittingham+MS%2C+Parvanov+V%2C+Shastri+S&rft.aufirst=V.&rft.au=Zavalij%2C+P.&rft.au=Lutta%2C+S.&rft.au=Whittingham%2C+M.&rft.au=Parvanov%2C+V.&rft.au=Shastri%2C+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AM.+Stanley+Whittingham" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Jian Hong, CS Wang, X Chen, Shailesh Upreti, M Stanley Whittingham, Jian Hong; Wang, CS; Chen, X; Shailesh, Upreti; Whittingham, M. Stanley (Feb 2009). "Vanadium modified LiFePO4 cathode for Li-ion batteries". <i>Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters</i>. <b>12</b> (2): A33–A38. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1149%2F1.3039795">10.1149/1.3039795</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Electrochemical+and+Solid-State+Letters&rft.atitle=Vanadium+modified+LiFePO4+cathode+for+Li-ion+batteries&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=A33-A38&rft.date=2009-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1149%2F1.3039795&rft.aulast=Jian+Hong%2C+CS+Wang%2C+X+Chen%2C+Shailesh+Upreti%2C+M+Stanley+Whittingham&rft.aufirst=Jian+Hong&rft.au=Wang%2C+CS&rft.au=Chen%2C+X&rft.au=Shailesh%2C+Upreti&rft.au=Whittingham%2C+M.+Stanley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AM.+Stanley+Whittingham" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Hui Zhou, Shailesh Upreti, Natasha A Chernova, Geoffroy Hautier, Gerbrand Ceder, M Stanley Whittingham, Hui Zhou; Upreti, Shailesh; Chernova, Natasha A; Hautier, Geoffroy; Ceder, Gerbrand; Whittingham, M. Stanley (December 2010). "Iron and Manganese Pyrophosphates as cathodes for Lithium-Ion batteries". <i>Chemistry of Materials</i>. <b>23</b> (2): 293–300. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fcm102922q">10.1021/cm102922q</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemistry+of+Materials&rft.atitle=Iron+and+Manganese+Pyrophosphates+as+cathodes+for+Lithium-Ion+batteries&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=293-300&rft.date=2010-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fcm102922q&rft.aulast=Hui+Zhou%2C+Shailesh+Upreti%2C+Natasha+A+Chernova%2C+Geoffroy+Hautier%2C+Gerbrand+Ceder%2C+M+Stanley+Whittingham&rft.aufirst=Hui+Zhou&rft.au=Upreti%2C+Shailesh&rft.au=Chernova%2C+Natasha+A&rft.au=Hautier%2C+Geoffroy&rft.au=Ceder%2C+Gerbrand&rft.au=Whittingham%2C+M.+Stanley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AM.+Stanley+Whittingham" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Fredrick Omenya, Natasha A Chernova, Shailesh Upreti, Peter Y Zavalij, Kyung-Wan Nam, Xiao-Qing Yang, M Stanley Whittingham, Fredrick Omenya; Chernova, Natasha A; Upreti, Shailesh; Zavalij, Peter Y; Nam, Kyung-Wan; Yang, Xiao-Qing; Whittingham, M. Stanley (October 2011). "Can vanadium be substituted into LiFePO4?". <i>Chemistry of Materials</i>. <b>23</b> (21): 4733–4740. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fcm2017032">10.1021/cm2017032</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemistry+of+Materials&rft.atitle=Can+vanadium+be+substituted+into+LiFePO4%3F&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=21&rft.pages=4733-4740&rft.date=2011-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fcm2017032&rft.aulast=Fredrick+Omenya%2C+Natasha+A+Chernova%2C+Shailesh+Upreti%2C+Peter+Y+Zavalij%2C+Kyung-Wan+Nam%2C+Xiao-Qing+Yang%2C+M+Stanley+Whittingham&rft.aufirst=Fredrick+Omenya&rft.au=Chernova%2C+Natasha+A&rft.au=Upreti%2C+Shailesh&rft.au=Zavalij%2C+Peter+Y&rft.au=Nam%2C+Kyung-Wan&rft.au=Yang%2C+Xiao-Qing&rft.au=Whittingham%2C+M.+Stanley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AM.+Stanley+Whittingham" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M._Stanley_Whittingham&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M._Stanley_Whittingham&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-binghamton-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-binghamton_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190822172857/https://www.binghamton.edu/chemistry/people/whittingham/whittingham.html">"Dr. M. Stanley Whittingham"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Binghamton_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Binghamton University (halaman belum tersedia)">Binghamton University</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.binghamton.edu/chemistry/people/whittingham/whittingham.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2019-08-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-08-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dr.+M.+Stanley+Whittingham&rft.pub=Binghamton+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.binghamton.edu%2Fchemistry%2Fpeople%2Fwhittingham%2Fwhittingham.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AM.+Stanley+Whittingham" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M._Stanley_Whittingham&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M._Stanley_Whittingham&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.binghamton.edu/chemistry/people/whittingham/whittingham.html">Profil Dr. M. Stanley Whittingham</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190822172857/https://www.binghamton.edu/chemistry/people/whittingham/whittingham.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2019-08-22 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="Penerima_Penghargaan_Nobel_Kimia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output 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4em"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Kimia" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Kimia">Penerima</a> <a href="/wiki/Penghargaan_Nobel_Kimia" title="Penghargaan Nobel Kimia">Penghargaan Nobel Kimia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff">Jacobus van 't Hoff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Emil_Fischer" title="Emil Fischer">Emil Fischer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" class="mw-redirect" title="Svante Arrhenius">Svante Arrhenius</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" class="mw-disambig" title="William Ramsay">William Ramsay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolf von Baeyer">Adolf von Baeyer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Henri Moissan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Eduard Buchner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Wilhelm Ostwald</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Otto Wallach</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Victor Grignard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier" title="Paul Sabatier">Paul Sabatier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Alfred Werner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards">Theodore Richards</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Willstätter">Richard Willstätter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1916</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1917</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1919</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst">Walther Nernst</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Frederick Soddy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Francis Aston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" class="mw-redirect" title="Fritz Pregl">Fritz Pregl</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1924</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy">Richard Zsigmondy</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/160px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Svedberg" title="Theodor Svedberg">Theodor Svedberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Otto_Wieland" title="Heinrich Otto Wieland">Heinrich Wieland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Windaus" title="Adolf Windaus">Adolf Windaus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Arthur Harden</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">Hans von Euler-Chelpin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Hans Fischer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Carl Bosch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Bergius">Friedrich Bergius</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Irving Langmuir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1933</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Urey">Harold Urey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" class="mw-redirect" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">Frédéric Joliot-Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Irène Joliot-Curie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debye</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Haworth" title="Norman Haworth">Norman Haworth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Paul Karrer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Kuhn">Richard Kuhn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Adolf Butenandt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka" title="Leopold Ružička">Leopold Ružička</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1940</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1941</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgrey">1942</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">George de Hevesy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Otto Hahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" class="mw-redirect" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen">Artturi Virtanen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/James_B._Sumner" class="mw-redirect" title="James B. Sumner">James B. Sumner</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">John Northrop</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley" class="mw-redirect" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley">Wendell Meredith Stanley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson_(ilmuwan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Robinson (ilmuwan)">Robert Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Arne Tiselius</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/William_Giauque" class="mw-redirect" title="William Giauque">William Giauque</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Diels" title="Otto Diels">Otto Diels</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Kurt Alder</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMillan" title="Edwin McMillan">Edwin McMillan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Glenn T. Seaborg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Archer_Martin" title="Archer Martin">Archer Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Laurence_Millington_Synge" title="Richard Laurence Millington Synge">Richard Synge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Hermann Staudinger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" class="mw-redirect" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">Vincent du Vigneaud</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Cyril Hinshelwood</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Semyonov" title="Nikolay Semyonov">Nikolay Semyonov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_R._Todd" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander R. Todd">Alexander Todd</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">Jaroslav Heyrovský</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Willard_Libby" class="mw-redirect" title="Willard Libby">Willard Libby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Melvin Calvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" class="mw-redirect" title="Max Perutz">Max Perutz</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">John Kendrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Karl Ziegler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Giulio Natta</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Hodgkin">Dorothy Hodgkin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Robert Woodward</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Mulliken" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert S. Mulliken">Robert S. Mulliken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Manfred Eigen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish" title="Ronald George Wreyford Norrish">Ronald Norrish</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">George Porter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Lars Onsager</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" class="mw-redirect" title="Derek Barton">Derek Barton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Odd Hassel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Federico_Leloir" title="Luis Federico Leloir">Luis Federico Leloir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Gerhard Herzberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian B. Anfinsen">Christian B. Anfinsen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Stanford Moore</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Stein" class="mw-redirect" title="William Howard Stein">William Stein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">Ernst Otto Fischer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Geoffrey Wilkinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Flory" title="Paul Flory">Paul Flory</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">John Cornforth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Vladimir Prelog</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">William Lipscomb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Ilya Prigogine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Peter_D._Mitchell" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter D. Mitchell">Peter D. Mitchell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert C. Brown">Herbert C. Brown</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Georg Wittig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Paul Berg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Walter Gilbert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Fukui" title="Kenichi Fukui">Kenichi Fukui</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Roald Hoffmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Aaron Klug</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Henry Taube</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield">Robert Merrifield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Hauptman" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert A. Hauptman">Herbert A. Hauptman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Jerome Karle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Dudley_R._Herschbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Dudley R. Herschbach">Dudley R. Herschbach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yuan_T._Lee" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuan T. Lee">Yuan T. Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Polanyi" class="mw-redirect" title="John Polanyi">John Polanyi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Cram" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald J. Cram">Donald J. Cram</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Jean-Marie Lehn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Pedersen" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles J. Pedersen">Charles J. Pedersen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Johann Deisenhofer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Robert Huber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Hartmut Michel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Sidney Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Cech">Thomas Cech</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" class="mw-redirect" title="Elias James Corey">Elias Corey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard R. Ernst">Richard R. Ernst</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Rudolph A. Marcus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Kary Mullis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith_(kimiawan)" title="Michael Smith (kimiawan)">Michael Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/George_Andrew_Olah" class="mw-redirect" title="George Andrew Olah">George Olah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Crutzen" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Paul J. Crutzen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mario_J._Molina" title="Mario J. Molina">Mario J. Molina</a> / <a href="/wiki/F._Sherwood_Rowland" class="mw-redirect" title="F. Sherwood Rowland">F. Sherwood Rowland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Curl">Robert Curl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Kroto" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Kroto">Harold Kroto</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Richard Smalley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul D. Boyer">Paul D. Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" class="mw-redirect" title="John E. Walker">John E. Walker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Jens Christian Skou</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Walter Kohn</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" class="mw-redirect" title="John Pople">John Pople</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Ahmed Zewail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Heeger" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan J. Heeger">Alan J. Heeger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid">Alan MacDiarmid</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Hideki Shirakawa</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–sekarang</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" class="mw-redirect" title="William Standish Knowles">William Knowles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%8Dji_Noyori" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryōji Noyori">Ryoji Noyori</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">K. Barry Sharpless</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/John_Fenn" title="John Fenn">John B. Fenn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Tanaka" title="Koichi Tanaka">Koichi Tanaka</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Kurt Wüthrich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Agre">Peter Agre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">Roderick MacKinnon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Aaron Ciechanover</a> / <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Avram Hershko</a> / <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Irwin Rose</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Grubbs" title="Robert H. Grubbs">Robert H. Grubbs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Schrock" title="Richard R. Schrock">Richard R. Schrock</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Yves Chauvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Roger_D._Kornberg" title="Roger D. Kornberg">Roger D. Kornberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Gerhard Ertl</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Osamu Shimomura</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Martin Chalfie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Y._Tsien" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger Y. Tsien">Roger Y. Tsien</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" class="mw-redirect" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Venkatraman Ramakrishnan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Thomas A. Steitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Ada E. Yonath</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Heck" title="Richard F. Heck">Richard F. Heck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki_(kimiawan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Akira Suzuki (kimiawan)">Akira Suzuki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Ei-ichi Negishi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Dan Shechtman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Robert Lefkowitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian Kobilka">Brian Kobilka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Martin Karplus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Michael Levitt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Arieh Warshel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Eric Betzig</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Stefan Hell</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner">William E. Moerner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Tomas Lindahl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_L._Modrich" title="Paul L. Modrich">Paul L. Modrich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Aziz Sancar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Jean-Pierre Sauvage</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraser Stoddart">Fraser Stoddart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ben Feringa">Ben Feringa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Jacques Dubochet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Joachim Frank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson" title="Richard Henderson">Richard Henderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold">Frances Arnold</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Winter" title="Gregory Winter">Gregory Winter</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Smith_(kimiawan)" title="George Smith (kimiawan)">George Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" class="mw-redirect" title="John B. Goodenough">John B. Goodenough</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Stanley Whittingham</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Akira Yoshino</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Jennifer Doudna</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">Benjamin List</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan" title="David MacMillan">David MacMillan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_R._Bertozzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolyn R. Bertozzi">Carolyn R. Bertozzi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Morten_P._Meldal" title="Morten P. Meldal">Morten P. Meldal</a> / <a href="/wiki/K._Barry_Sharpless" class="mw-redirect" title="K. Barry Sharpless">K. Barry Sharpless</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Moungi_Bawendi" class="mw-redirect" title="Moungi Bawendi">Moungi Bawendi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Brus" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis E. Brus">Louis E. Brus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alexey_Ekimov" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexey Ekimov">Alexey Ekimov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/David_Baker" title="David Baker">David Baker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Demis Hassabis</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper">John M. Jumper</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pemenang_Penghargaan_Nobel_tahun_2019" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Pemenang_Penghargaan_Nobel_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Pemenang Penghargaan Nobel 2019"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Pemenang_Penghargaan_Nobel_2019&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Pemenang Penghargaan Nobel 2019 (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Pemenang_Penghargaan_Nobel_2019&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pemenang_Penghargaan_Nobel_tahun_2019" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Pemenang <a href="/wiki/Penghargaan_Nobel" title="Penghargaan Nobel">Penghargaan Nobel</a> tahun 2019</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Kimia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Kimia">Kimia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" class="mw-redirect" title="John B. Goodenough">John B. Goodenough</a> (Amerika Serikat)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M. Stanley Whittingham</a> (Britania Raya, Amerika Serikat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Akira Yoshino</a> (Jepang)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Nobel_Prize.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/160px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Kesusastraan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Kesusastraan">Kesusastraan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke">Peter Handke</a> (Austria) <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Perdamaian" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Perdamaian">Perdamaian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>Diumumkan Jumat 11 Oktober, 11:00 CET</i> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Fisika" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Fisika">Fisika</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Peebles" title="Jim Peebles">Jim Peebles</a> (Kanada, Amerika Serikat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Michel Mayor</a> (Swiss)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Didier Queloz</a> (Swiss)</li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Fisiologi_atau_Kedokteran" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran">Fisiologi atau Kedokteran</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gregg_L._Semenza" title="Gregg L. Semenza">Gregg L. Semenza</a> (Amerika Serikat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Ratcliffe" title="Peter J. Ratcliffe">Peter J. Ratcliffe</a> (Britania Raya)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Kaelin_Jr." title="William Kaelin Jr.">William Kaelin Jr.</a> (Amerika Serikat)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Ekonomi" title="Nobel Ekonomi">Ilmu Ekonomi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>Diumumkan Senin 14 Oktober, 11:45 CET</i> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <dl><dt><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_penerima_Nobel" title="Daftar penerima Nobel">Penerima Penghargaan Nobel</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Penerima_Penghargaan_Nobel_2014" title="Templat:Penerima Penghargaan Nobel 2014">2014</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Penerima_Penghargaan_Nobel_2015" title="Templat:Penerima Penghargaan Nobel 2015">2015</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Penerima_Penghargaan_Nobel_2016" title="Templat:Penerima Penghargaan Nobel 2016">2016</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Penerima_Penghargaan_Nobel_2017" title="Templat:Penerima Penghargaan Nobel 2017">2017</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Penerima_Penghargaan_Nobel_2018" title="Templat:Penerima Penghargaan Nobel 2018">2018</a></dd> <dd><b>2019 </b></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Penerima_Penghargaan_Nobel_2020" title="Templat:Penerima Penghargaan Nobel 2020">2020</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Penerima_Penghargaan_Nobel_2021" title="Templat:Penerima Penghargaan Nobel 2021">2021</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Penerima_Penghargaan_Nobel_2022" title="Templat:Penerima Penghargaan Nobel 2022">2022</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Penerima_Penghargaan_Nobel_2023" title="Templat:Penerima Penghargaan Nobel 2023">2023</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Penerima_Penghargaan_Nobel_2024" title="Templat:Penerima Penghargaan Nobel 2024">2024</a></dd></dl> 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