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class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">IBM</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 102 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%85" title="آي بي إم – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آي بي إم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آى بى ام – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="آى بى ام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آی‌بی‌ام – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آی‌بی‌ام" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE" title="আইবিএম – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আইবিএম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D9%85" title="ئای بی ئێم – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئای بی ئێم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آی‌بی‌ام – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آی‌بی‌ام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE" title="आईबीएम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आईबीएम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Gikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Gikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Business_Machines" title="International Business Machines – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="International Business Machines" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%90%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D(%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D)" title="ಐಬಿಎಮ್(ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ ಯಂತ್ರಗಳು ಕಾರ್ಪೊರೇಷನ್) – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಐಬಿಎಮ್(ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ ಯಂತ್ರಗಳು ಕಾರ್ಪೊರೇಷನ್)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Business_Machines_Corporation" title="International Business Machines Corporation – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="International Business Machines Corporation" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE" title="आइबिएम – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आइबिएम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%91%D0%9C" title="ИБМ – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="ИБМ" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%82." title="ഐ.ബി.എം. – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഐ.ബി.എം." data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF.%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80.%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE." title="आय.बी.एम. – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आय.बी.एम." data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE" title="आइबिएम – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आइबिएम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%87.%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF.%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%AE." title="ଆଇ.ବି.ଏମ. – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଇ.ବି.ଏମ." data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88.%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80.%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%AE" title="ਆਈ.ਬੀ.ਐਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਈ.ਬੀ.ਐਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85" title="آئی بی ایم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آئی بی ایم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஐபிஎம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐபிஎம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%90%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%82" title="ఐబిఎం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఐబిఎం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1" title="ไอบีเอ็ม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไอบีเอ็ม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85" title="آئی بی ایم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آئی بی ایم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99.%D7%91%D7%99.%D7%A2%D7%9D." title="איי.בי.עם. – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איי.בי.עם." data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37156#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">International Business Machines Corporation </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IBM_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo"><img alt="Logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/IBM_logo.svg/220px-IBM_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="88" class="mw-file-element" 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style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">IBM-kantoor in Amsterdam</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Effectenbeurs" title="Effectenbeurs">Beurs</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">NYSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:IBM"><b>IBM</b></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Oprichting </th> <td colspan="2">Sinds 1888 werkzaam<br />Bedrijf sinds 16 juni 1911 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Oprichter(s) </th> <td colspan="2">Charles Ranlett Flint, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Watson" title="Thomas J. Watson">Thomas J. Watson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Sleutelfiguren </th> <td colspan="2">Arvind Krishna (<a href="/wiki/Bestuursvoorzitter" title="Bestuursvoorzitter">CEO</a>)<br />Mark Loughridge (CFO) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Land </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van de Verenigde Staten"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Staten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Staten (hoofdbetekenis)">Verenigde Staten</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Hoofdkantoor </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armonk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armonk (de pagina bestaat niet)">Armonk</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(staat)" title="New York (staat)">New York</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Werknemers </th> <td colspan="2">350.600 (2018) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Dochteronderneming" title="Dochteronderneming">Dochteronderneming</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><div>SoftLayer</div> <div>IBM Nederland</div> <div><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat">Red Hat</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Producten </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Informatie-_en_communicatietechnologie" class="mw-redirect" title="Informatie- en communicatietechnologie">ICT</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Industrie </th> <td colspan="2">softwareindustrie, <a href="/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware">hardware</a>, <a href="/wiki/IT-servicemanagement" title="IT-servicemanagement">IT-servicemanagement</a>, information technology consulting, <a href="/wiki/Informatietechnologie" title="Informatietechnologie">informatietechnologie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Omzet" title="Omzet">Omzet</a>/jaar </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_dollar" title="Amerikaanse dollar">US$</a> 73,6 miljard (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-10K_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Winst_(onderneming)" title="Winst (onderneming)">Winst</a>/jaar </th> <td colspan="2">US$ 5,6 miljard (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-10K_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Beurswaarde" title="Beurswaarde">Marktkapitalisatie</a> </th> <td colspan="2">157.832.000.000 <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_dollar" title="Amerikaanse dollar">US$</a> <span style="font-size:85%">(31 december 2016)</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37156?uselang=nl#P2226" title="Bewerken op Wikidata"><img alt="Bewerken op Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibm.com/">IBM.com</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Economie" title="Portaal:Economie">Economie</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>International Business Machines Corporation</b> (<b>IBM</b>, bijgenaamd <b>Big Blue</b>) is een bedrijf dat bij het grote publiek vooral bekend is vanwege de eerste <a href="/wiki/IBM_Personal_Computer" title="IBM Personal Computer">IBM Personal Computer</a>. Tot de kernactiviteiten van IBM behoren het ontwerpen en verkopen van <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">computer</a><a href="/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware">hardware</a>, -<a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a>, -<a href="/wiki/Technologie" title="Technologie">technologie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Dienstverlening" title="Dienstverlening">dienstverlening</a> in de <a href="/wiki/IT-sector" title="IT-sector">IT-sector</a>. Het bedrijf wordt ook wel <i>Big Blue</i> genoemd, refererend aan de grote macht van het bedrijf en het blauwe <a href="/wiki/Beeldmerk" title="Beeldmerk">logo</a>. De eerste Nederlandse vestiging werd in 1940 geopend.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het hoofdkantoor bevindt zich in de stad <a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Castle,_New_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Castle, New York (de pagina bestaat niet)">North Castle</a> in de staat <a href="/wiki/New_York_(staat)" title="New York (staat)">New York</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="IT-markt">IT-markt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: IT-markt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: IT-markt"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IBM is een van de grootste IT-bedrijven met wereldwijd meer dan 350.000 <a href="/wiki/Werknemer" title="Werknemer">werknemers</a> en een <a href="/wiki/Omzet" title="Omzet">omzet</a> van US$ 74 miljard (2020). IBM is actief in meer dan 160 landen. Al 19 jaar op rij registreert IBM het wereldwijde recordaantal patenten door grote investeringen in (fundamentele) wetenschap en onderzoek. </p><p>De activiteiten zijn verdeeld over vijf divisies: Cloud&Cognitive Software, Global Business Services, Global Technology Services, Systems en Global Financing. De twee grootste divisies gemeten naar de omzetbijdrage zijn Cloud&Cognitive Software en Global Technology Services, deze twee hadden samen een omzetaandeel van twee derde in het totaal van 2019. </p><p>Gebieden waar dit bedrijf zich mee bezighoudt zijn onder andere: </p> <ul><li>Cloud services</li> <li>Kunstmatige intelligentie</li> <li>Business and IT Consulting</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_process_outsourcing" title="Business process outsourcing">Business process outsourcing</a></li> <li>Outsourcing Services</li> <li>Financiering</li> <li>IT-Projecten</li> <li>Hardware</li> <li>Software</li> <li>Onderhoud hardware en software</li> <li>Applicatieontwikkeling en onderhoud</li> <li>Educatie</li> <li>Business Continuity and Recovery Services</li></ul> <p>De pc-tak van IBM is in 2004 overgedaan aan het Chinese <a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a>, samen met de op het <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a>-platform gebaseerde <a href="/wiki/Server" title="Server">servers</a> (Netfinity, e-Servers). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IBM_Electronic_Data_Processing_Machine_-_GPN-2000-001881.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/IBM_Electronic_Data_Processing_Machine_-_GPN-2000-001881.jpg/260px-IBM_Electronic_Data_Processing_Machine_-_GPN-2000-001881.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/IBM_Electronic_Data_Processing_Machine_-_GPN-2000-001881.jpg/390px-IBM_Electronic_Data_Processing_Machine_-_GPN-2000-001881.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/IBM_Electronic_Data_Processing_Machine_-_GPN-2000-001881.jpg/520px-IBM_Electronic_Data_Processing_Machine_-_GPN-2000-001881.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2377" /></a><figcaption>IBM 704 uit 1954</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ibm_pc_5150.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ibm_pc_5150.jpg/260px-Ibm_pc_5150.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ibm_pc_5150.jpg/390px-Ibm_pc_5150.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ibm_pc_5150.jpg/520px-Ibm_pc_5150.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1784" /></a><figcaption>IBM Personal Computer uit 1981</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1896 richtte <a href="/wiki/Herman_Hollerith" title="Herman Hollerith">Herman Hollerith</a>, uitvinder van een gegevensverwerkende machine op basis van <a href="/wiki/Ponskaart" title="Ponskaart">ponskaarten</a>, de <i>Tabulating Machines Company</i> op. In 1911 kwam in de Amerikaanse staat New York de <i>Computing Tabulating Recording Company</i> (CTR) tot stand. Dit was een fusie van drie bedrijven: Holleriths ponskaartenbedrijf, de <i>Computing Scale Company of America</i>, waar weegschalen en vleessnijmachines werden geproduceerd, en ten slotte de <i>International Time Recording Company</i>, een producent van industriële uurwerken. In 1924 werd het bedrijf omgedoopt tot <i>International Business Machines</i>. </p><p>In 1920 kwam de <i>Tabulator</i> op de markt, een machine die ponskaarten kon printen. In 1924 werd het systeem gebruikt om de gegevens van 26 miljoen arbeiders op te slaan, in het kader van de <i>Social Security Act</i> van <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">Franklin Roosevelt</a>. Uiteraard werden ook -mechanische- ponskaartleesmachines ontwikkeld. Het deel van de organisatie dat onder de naam Hollerith opereerde, was echter ook verantwoordelijk voor de ponskaartsystemen in de concentratiekampen in <a href="/wiki/Nazi-Duitsland" title="Nazi-Duitsland">nazi-Duitsland</a>. IBM <a href="/wiki/Collaboratie" title="Collaboratie">collaboreerde</a> dus met nazi-Duitsland, een zwarte bladzijde uit de geschiedenis van het bedrijf. </p><p>Gedurende de jaren veertig begon men te werken aan <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">elektronische rekenmachines</a> met behulp van <a href="/wiki/Elektronenbuis" title="Elektronenbuis">elektronenbuizen</a>. Omstreeks 1955 werd het <a href="/wiki/Random-access_memory" title="Random-access memory">ringkerngeheugen</a> ontwikkeld voor data-opslag, en in 1956 volgde de eerste <a href="/wiki/Harde_schijf" title="Harde schijf">harde schijf</a> (de RAMAC). </p><p>In 1957 introduceerde IBM de wetenschappelijke programmeertaal <a href="/wiki/Fortran" title="Fortran">Fortran</a>. </p><p>In 1959 kwam met de IBM 1401 de eerste <a href="/wiki/Mainframe" title="Mainframe">mainframe</a>-computer op de markt en begon de bedrijfsautomatisering ingang te vinden, aanvankelijk op basis van ponskaarten. </p><p>In 1961 volgde een vernieuwing op het gebied van de elektrische <a href="/wiki/Schrijfmachine" title="Schrijfmachine">schrijfmachine</a>: de hamertjes werden door een verwisselbaar bolletje (IBM-bolletje) vervangen, waarmee diverse lettertypes en zelfs wiskundige symbolen konden worden getypt. Dit letterbolletje was een voorloper van het <a href="/wiki/Margrietwiel" title="Margrietwiel">margrietwiel</a>. Er stonden 88 tekens op en het kon in alle richtingen ronddraaien om de ingetypte letters op het papier te zetten, met een maximale snelheid van 15 tekens per seconde. Het bolletje verving de traditionele letterhamertjes, die bij snel typen nog al eens met elkaar in de knoop konden raken. Het bolletje kon gemakkelijk vervangen worden om met een ander lettertype te kunnen schrijven, terwijl bij een klassieke typemachine helemaal geen andere lettertypes mogelijk waren. Dit type schrijfmachine werd vanaf circa 1962 onder meer in Amsterdam geproduceerd.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1967 kwam de <a href="/wiki/Diskette" title="Diskette">diskette</a> op de markt, en in 1970 de <a href="/wiki/Streepjescode" title="Streepjescode">streepjescode</a>. De volgende stap was de <a href="/wiki/IBM_Personal_Computer" title="IBM Personal Computer">IBM Personal Computer</a>, waarvan de eerste versie in augustus 1981 werd geïntroduceerd. Dit was een kleine computer voor de zakelijke markt met een 16-bit <a href="/wiki/Processor_(computer)" title="Processor (computer)">microprocessor</a> van Intel, de 8086/8088 en <a href="/wiki/MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS">PC-DOS</a> 1.0, het eerste besturingssysteem van <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. Dit type computer zou de standaard worden in het zakelijk gebruik. De vrij vlot daarna geïntroduceerde IBM PC XT, uitgerust met een harde schijf werd de standaard computer, waar andere bedrijven zo veel mogelijk compatibel mee wilden zijn. Een dergelijk machine vergde ongeveer een investering van ca. 10.000 gulden. Onder invloed van de nagemaakte machines van concurrenten (kloon-pc's) daalde de prijs snel. IBM zou later zelf ook een <a href="/wiki/Besturingssysteem" title="Besturingssysteem">besturingssysteem</a> voor Intel-processoren schrijven, <a href="/wiki/OS/2" title="OS/2">OS/2</a>. Dit werd (commercieel) geen groot succes. </p><p>Sinds de tweede helft van de jaren zeventig breidde IBM zijn marktleiderschap uit met <a href="/wiki/Midrange_computer" title="Midrange computer">midrange computers</a> voor middelgrote bedrijven. In deze categorie is IBM nog steeds marktleider met zijn <a href="/wiki/IBM_System_i" title="IBM System i">System i</a> (<a href="/wiki/IBM_i" title="IBM i">i5/OS</a> of <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>), <a href="/wiki/IBM_System_p" title="IBM System p">System p</a> (<a href="/wiki/AIX" title="AIX">AIX</a> of Linux) en <a href="/wiki/IBM_System_x" title="IBM System x">System x</a> (<a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a> of Linux)-servers. </p><p>In 1991 werden de productie en verkoop van <a href="/wiki/Printer" title="Printer">printers</a> ondergebracht in een aparte divisie, <a href="/wiki/Lexmark" title="Lexmark">Lexmark</a>. Deze werd in 1995 verkocht. In 1992 werd de ThinkPad laptopcomputer geïntroduceerd. In 1996 wist IBM-<a href="/wiki/Schaakcomputer" title="Schaakcomputer">schaakcomputer</a> <a href="/wiki/Deep_Blue" title="Deep Blue">Deep Blue</a> de toenmalige schaakkampioen <a href="/wiki/Garri_Kasparov" title="Garri Kasparov">Garri Kasparov</a> te verslaan. </p><p>De consultancyafdeling van het toenmalige <a href="/wiki/PricewaterhouseCoopers" title="PricewaterhouseCoopers">PricewaterhouseCoopers</a> werd in 2002 overgenomen. Wereldwijd ging het om 30.000 medewerkers, in Nederland 1700. </p><p>In december 2004 verkocht IBM de pc-divisie aan de <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">Chinese</a> computerbouwer Lenovo. Lenovo betaalde $650 miljoen cash en $600 miljoen aan eigen aandelen voor de divisie. Aanvankelijk bestond er onzekerheid of de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Amerikaanse</a> overheid de overname goed zou keuren; de overheid dacht dat Lenovo misschien té gevoelige Amerikaanse technologie in handen zou krijgen. Voorstanders van de overname zeiden echter dat elk bedrijf over computertechnologie kan beschikken en dat Lenovo allang zelf de technologie bezat. Uiteindelijk werd op 9 maart 2005 de deal door de Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. (CFIUS) goedgekeurd en is deze overname een feit. Op 6 juni 2005 is IBM, in samenwerking met de <a href="/wiki/Technische_Universiteit_van_Lausanne" title="Technische Universiteit van Lausanne">École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne</a> (EPFL), gestart met het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Brain_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blue Brain Project (de pagina bestaat niet)">Blue Brain Project</a>. Doel van het onderzoek was een gedetailleerd model van de <a href="/wiki/Neocortex" title="Neocortex">neocortex</a> maken. </p><p>In 2008 werd voor het eerst de grens van de <a href="/wiki/FLOPS" title="FLOPS">Petaflop</a> doorbroken: een <a href="/wiki/Supercomputer" title="Supercomputer">supercomputer</a> wist 10<sup>15</sup> berekeningen per seconde te volvoeren en in 2011 wist de computer <a href="/wiki/Watson_(supercomputer)" title="Watson (supercomputer)">Watson</a> de tv-quiz <a href="/wiki/Waagstuk" title="Waagstuk">Jeopardy!</a> te winnen van menselijke kampioenen. </p><p>IBM heeft zijn verlieslijdende <a href="/wiki/Ge%C3%AFntegreerde_schakeling" title="Geïntegreerde schakeling">chipdivisie</a> met bijbetaling van US$ 1,5 miljard overgedaan aan <a href="/wiki/GlobalFoundries" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IBMGF_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBMGF-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het betrof de fabriek in East Fishkill en die in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essex_Junction_(Vermont)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essex Junction (Vermont) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Essex Junction</a> GlobalFoundries kreeg toegang tot de technologie en kennis van IBM en zal voor minimaal 10 jaar de levering van chips voor de IBM-systemen verzorgen. IBM leed op deze transactie, die in 2015 werd afgerond, een totaal verlies van US$ 4,7 miljard voor belastingen.<sup id="cite_ref-IBMGF_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBMGF-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Medio 2019 kreeg IBM toestemming van de toezichthouders om <a href="/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat">Red Hat</a> over te nemen.<sup id="cite_ref-VKRH_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VKRH-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Met een overnamesom van US$ 33,4 miljard is het de grootste overname in de geschiedenis van IBM en de op twee na grootste in de Amerikaanse IT-sector. Met deze acquisitie wil IBM zijn positie in de cloudmarkt versterken. IBM realiseert zo'n 25% van zijn omzet uit clouddiensten, maar is een relatief kleine speler ten opzichte van vooral <a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a> en <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VKRH_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VKRH-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Verder is Red Hat gespecialiseerd in het open-sourcebesturingssysteem <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>. Red Hat behaalde in 2018 een omzet van US$ 3,4 miljard.<sup id="cite_ref-VKRH_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VKRH-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_International_Chess_Tournament" title="IBM International Chess Tournament">IBM International Chess Tournament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_OmniFind" title="IBM OmniFind">IBM OmniFind</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibm.nl">IBM Nederland</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibm.be">IBM België</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibm.com">IBM internationaal</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10K-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-10K_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10K_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibm.com/investor/financials/financial-reporting">IBM Results 2020</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210428045423/https://www.ibm.com/investor/financials/financial-reporting">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-04-28">28 april 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quel.nl/Suppliers/ibm-nederland-nv/248899">IBM Nederland bedrijfsomschrijving</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210512112324/http://www.quel.nl/Suppliers/ibm-nederland-nv/248899">Gearchiveerd</a> op 12 mei 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?coll=ddd&identifier=ddd:010688686:mpeg21:a0159">'IBM ontwikkelt nieuwe electr. schrijfmachine'</a> in <i>De Friese Koerier</i>, 14 oktober 1961, p. 8. Geraadpleegd op Delpher, 28 februari 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBMGF-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-IBMGF_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IBMGF_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Reuters <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141020061454/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/10/20/us-ibm-divestiture-idUSKCN0I908320141020">IBM to pay Globalfoundries $1.5 billion to take chip unit, 20 oktober 2014</a>, geraadpleegd op 20 oktober 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VKRH-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-VKRH_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VKRH_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VKRH_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Volkskrant <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/economie/ibm-krijgt-toestemming-voor-miljardenovername-red-hat~b232c0e9/">IBM krijgt toestemming voor overname Red Hat, juli 2019</a>, geraadpleegd op 2 februari 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200202085409/https://www.volkskrant.nl/economie/ibm-krijgt-toestemming-voor-miljardenovername-red-hat~b232c0e9/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 2 februari 2020.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:IBM#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:IBM">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:IBM#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:IBM">IBM</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IBM&oldid=67230299">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IBM&oldid=67230299</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:IBM" title="Categorie:IBM">IBM</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 20 mrt 2024 om 13:37.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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