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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sportcarrière</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sportcarrière-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sportcarrière-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sportcarrière-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Belangrijke_resultaten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belangrijke_resultaten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Belangrijke resultaten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belangrijke_resultaten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Privé" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Privé"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Privé</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Privé-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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Beschikbaar in 25 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="ييليس غرافستروم – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ييليس غرافستروم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="ييليس جرافستروم – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ييليس جرافستروم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m" title="Gillis Grafström – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gillis Grafström" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m" title="Gillis Grafström – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gillis Grafström" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m" title="Gillis Grafström – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gillis Grafström" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m" title="Gillis Grafström – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gillis Grafström" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m" title="Gillis Grafström – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gillis Grafström" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85" title="گیلیس گرافسترم – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گیلیس گرافسترم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m" title="Gillis Grafström – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gillis Grafström" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m" title="Gillis Grafström – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gillis Grafström" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m" title="Gillis Grafström – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gillis Grafström" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%95%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0" title="ギリス・グラフストローム – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ギリス・グラフストローム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B7%B8%EB%9D%BC%ED%94%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A3%80" title="일리스 그라프스트룀 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일리스 그라프스트룀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m" title="Gillis Grafström – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gillis Grafström" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m" title="Gillis Grafström – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gillis Grafström" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m" title="Gillis Grafström – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gillis Grafström" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m" title="Gillis Grafström – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gillis Grafström" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m" title="Gillis Grafström – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gillis Grafström" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BC,_%D0%99%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Графстрём, Йиллис – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Графстрём, Йиллис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m" title="Gillis Grafström – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gillis Grafström" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m" title="Gillis Grafström – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gillis Grafström" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m" title="Gillis Grafström – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gillis Grafström" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%87%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Їлліс Графстрем – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Їлліс Графстрем" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gillis_Grafstrom" title="Gillis Grafstrom – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gillis Grafstrom" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%A6" title="伊利斯·格拉夫斯特伦 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊利斯·格拉夫斯特伦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q314679#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m_1924.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m_1924.jpg/260px-Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m_1924.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="535" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m_1924.jpg/390px-Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m_1924.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m_1924.jpg/520px-Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m_1924.jpg 2x" data-file-width="581" data-file-height="1196" /></a><figcaption>Gillis Grafström in 1924</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12803,_Gilles_Grafstr%C3%B6m.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12803%2C_Gilles_Grafstr%C3%B6m.jpg/260px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12803%2C_Gilles_Grafstr%C3%B6m.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12803%2C_Gilles_Grafstr%C3%B6m.jpg/390px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12803%2C_Gilles_Grafstr%C3%B6m.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12803%2C_Gilles_Grafstr%C3%B6m.jpg/520px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-12803%2C_Gilles_Grafstr%C3%B6m.jpg 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="421" /></a><figcaption>Gilles Grafström in actie</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-05464,_St._Moritz,_Winterolympiade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-05464%2C_St._Moritz%2C_Winterolympiade.jpg/260px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-05464%2C_St._Moritz%2C_Winterolympiade.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-05464%2C_St._Moritz%2C_Winterolympiade.jpg/390px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-05464%2C_St._Moritz%2C_Winterolympiade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-05464%2C_St._Moritz%2C_Winterolympiade.jpg/520px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-05464%2C_St._Moritz%2C_Winterolympiade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="758" data-file-height="513" /></a><figcaption>Gilles Grafström in actie tijdens de OS 1928</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Gillis Emanuel Grafström</b> (<a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, <a href="/wiki/17_juni" title="17 juni">17 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> - <a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">D</a>), <a href="/wiki/14_april" title="14 april">14 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Zweden" title="Zweden">Zweedse</a> <a href="/wiki/Kunstschaatsen" title="Kunstschaatsen">kunstschaatser</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sportcarrière"><span id="Sportcarri.C3.A8re"></span>Sportcarrière</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Sportcarrière" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Sportcarrière"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grafström nam vier keer deel aan het <a href="/wiki/Kunstrijden_op_de_Olympische_Winterspelen" title="Kunstrijden op de Olympische Winterspelen">Kunstrijden op de Olympische Winterspelen</a>. Bij zijn eerste deelname <a href="/wiki/Kunstrijden_op_de_Olympische_Zomerspelen_1920" title="Kunstrijden op de Olympische Zomerspelen 1920">in 1920</a> werd hij <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_olympische_medaillewinnaars_kunstrijden" title="Lijst van olympische medaillewinnaars kunstrijden">olympisch kampioen</a>. Hij werd de eerste kunstschaatser die zijn olympische titel prolongeerde (<a href="/wiki/Kunstrijden_op_de_Olympische_Winterspelen_1924" title="Kunstrijden op de Olympische Winterspelen 1924">in 1924</a>) en de eerste die drie olympische titels op rij won (<a href="/wiki/Kunstrijden_op_de_Olympische_Winterspelen_1928" title="Kunstrijden op de Olympische Winterspelen 1928">in 1928</a>). Hij was de eerste kunstschaatser die vier keer deel nam aan de Spelen en is de enige kunstschaatser die bij vier Olympische Winterspelen een medaille won, <a href="/wiki/Kunstrijden_op_de_Olympische_Winterspelen_1932" title="Kunstrijden op de Olympische Winterspelen 1932">in 1932</a> voegde hij de zilveren medaille aan zijn drie gouden medailles toe. Hij is hiermee ook nog steeds de <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_succesvolste_medaillewinnaars_op_de_Olympische_Winterspelen" title="Lijst van succesvolste medaillewinnaars op de Olympische Winterspelen">succesvolste olympische medaillewinnaar</a> bij het kunstschaatsen. </p><p>Aan de <a href="/wiki/Wereldkampioenschappen_kunstschaatsen" title="Wereldkampioenschappen kunstschaatsen">Wereldkampioenschappen kunstschaatsen</a> nam hij ook vier keer deel. Op het <a href="/wiki/Wereldkampioenschappen_kunstschaatsen_1914" title="Wereldkampioenschappen kunstschaatsen 1914">WK van 1914</a> eindigde hij op de zevende plaats. De <a href="/wiki/Wereldkampioenschappen_kunstschaatsen_1922" title="Wereldkampioenschappen kunstschaatsen 1922">WK's van 1922,</a> <a href="/wiki/Wereldkampioenschappen_kunstschaatsen_1924" title="Wereldkampioenschappen kunstschaatsen 1924">1924 en</a> <a href="/wiki/Wereldkampioenschappen_kunstschaatsen_1929" title="Wereldkampioenschappen kunstschaatsen 1929">1929</a> beëindigde hij als <a href="/wiki/Wereldkampioen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wereldkampioen">wereldkampioen</a>. Aan de <a href="/wiki/Europese_Kampioenschappen_kunstschaatsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Europese Kampioenschappen kunstschaatsen">Europese Kampioenschappen kunstschaatsen</a> heeft hij nooit deelgenomen. </p><p>Grafström geldt als een van de beste kunstschaatsers bij de verplichte figuren. Hij was de eerste die de <i>Grafström-pirouette</i> en de <i>flying sit spin</i> uitvoerde. Daarnaast was hij onder meer trainer/coach van <a href="/wiki/Sonja_Henie" title="Sonja Henie">Sonja Henie</a>. </p><p>Sinds 1925 leefde hij in Potsdam waar hij, indien mogelijk, 's winters op het natuurijs van het <i>Bornstedtermeer</i> trainde. Daarnaast kon hij trainen op de kunstijsbaan in het <a href="/wiki/Volkspark_Friedrichshain" title="Volkspark Friedrichshain">Volkspark Friedrichshain</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Belangrijke_resultaten">Belangrijke resultaten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Belangrijke resultaten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Belangrijke resultaten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Kampioenschap</th> <th>1914</th> <th>1920</th> <th>1922</th> <th>1924</th> <th>1928</th> <th>1929</th> <th>1932 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_olympische_medaillewinnaars_kunstrijden" title="Lijst van olympische medaillewinnaars kunstrijden">Olympische Spelen</a></td> <td></td> <td><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">1 </span><span class="sorttext"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Goud"><img alt="Goud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gouden_medaille.svg/16px-Gouden_medaille.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gouden_medaille.svg/24px-Gouden_medaille.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gouden_medaille.svg/32px-Gouden_medaille.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></span></span></span></td> <td></td> <td><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">1 </span><span class="sorttext"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Goud"><img alt="Goud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gouden_medaille.svg/16px-Gouden_medaille.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gouden_medaille.svg/24px-Gouden_medaille.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gouden_medaille.svg/32px-Gouden_medaille.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></span></span></span></td> <td><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">1 </span><span class="sorttext"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Goud"><img alt="Goud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gouden_medaille.svg/16px-Gouden_medaille.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gouden_medaille.svg/24px-Gouden_medaille.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gouden_medaille.svg/32px-Gouden_medaille.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></span></span></span></td> <td></td> <td><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">2 </span><span class="sorttext"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Zilver"><img alt="Zilver" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Zilveren_medaille.svg/16px-Zilveren_medaille.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Zilveren_medaille.svg/24px-Zilveren_medaille.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Zilveren_medaille.svg/32px-Zilveren_medaille.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Medaillewinnaars_WK_Kunstschaatsen_mannen" class="mw-redirect" title="Medaillewinnaars WK Kunstschaatsen mannen">Wereldkampioenschap</a></td> <td>7e</td> <td></td> <td><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">1 </span><span class="sorttext"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Goud"><img alt="Goud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gouden_medaille.svg/16px-Gouden_medaille.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gouden_medaille.svg/24px-Gouden_medaille.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gouden_medaille.svg/32px-Gouden_medaille.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></span></span></span></td> <td><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">1 </span><span class="sorttext"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Goud"><img alt="Goud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gouden_medaille.svg/16px-Gouden_medaille.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gouden_medaille.svg/24px-Gouden_medaille.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gouden_medaille.svg/32px-Gouden_medaille.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></span></span></span></td> <td></td> <td><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">1 </span><span class="sorttext"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Goud"><img alt="Goud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gouden_medaille.svg/16px-Gouden_medaille.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gouden_medaille.svg/24px-Gouden_medaille.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gouden_medaille.svg/32px-Gouden_medaille.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></span></span></span></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Privé"><span id="Priv.C3.A9"></span>Privé</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Privé" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gillis_Grafstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Privé"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grafström studeerde Architectuur aan de Technische Hogeschool in Berlijn en was later ook als architect werkzaam. Hij verzamelde kunstwerken (zowel beelden, grafische als schilderijen) met als thema kunstschaatsen. Daarnaast was hij ook actief als auteur, kunstschilder en grafisch kunstenaar. </p><p>Op 9 februari 1938 huwde hij met Cécile von Mendelssohn Bartholdy (1898-1995). Goed twee maanden later overleed hij op 44-jarige leeftijd aan de gevolgen van een bloedvergiftiging. Zijn weduwe zette zijn verzameling voort. Deze bevindt zich tegenwoordig in het <i>World Figure Skating Museum</i> in <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs">Colorado Springs</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a>. Bij de invoering van de <i>World Figure Skating Hall of Fame</i> in 1976 (dat zich bij genoemd museum bevindt) was hij een van de twintig kunstschaatsers die hierin meteen werden opgenomen. </p><p>De stad Potsdam eerde hem door een straat naar hem te benoemen. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161204000000/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/gr/gillis-grafstrom-1.html">Profiel van Gillis Grafström</a> op <i>sports-reference.com</i> (gearchiveerd)</li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Olympisch_kampioen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo van de Olympische Spelen"><img alt="Logo van de Olympische Spelen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/45px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="21" class="mw-file-element" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div class="navigatie-afb-rechts noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo van de Olympische Spelen"><img alt="Logo van de Olympische Spelen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/45px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/68px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/90px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="158" /></a></span></div> <div id="Olympisch_kampioen" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_olympische_medaillewinnaars" title="Lijst van olympische medaillewinnaars">Olympisch kampioen</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <div style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Figure_skating_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pictogram kunstrijden"><img alt="Pictogram kunstrijden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Figure_skating_pictogram.svg/20px-Figure_skating_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Figure_skating_pictogram.svg/30px-Figure_skating_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Figure_skating_pictogram.svg/40px-Figure_skating_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Pictogram kunstrijden</figcaption></figure><b>Kunstrijden: mannen</b></div> <p>1908: <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Salchow" title="Ulrich Salchow">Ulrich Salchow</a> · 1920: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gillis Grafström</a> · 1924: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gillis Grafström</a> · 1928: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gillis Grafström</a> · 1932: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Sch%C3%A4fer" title="Karl Schäfer">Karl Schäfer</a> · 1936: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Sch%C3%A4fer" title="Karl Schäfer">Karl Schäfer</a> · 1948: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Button" title="Richard Button">Richard Button</a> · 1952: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Button" title="Richard Button">Richard Button</a> · 1956: <a href="/wiki/Hayes_Alan_Jenkins" title="Hayes Alan Jenkins">Hayes Alan Jenkins</a> · 1960: <a href="/wiki/David_Jenkins_(kunstschaatser)" title="David Jenkins (kunstschaatser)">David Jenkins</a> · 1964: <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Schnelldorfer" title="Manfred Schnelldorfer">Manfred Schnelldorfer</a> · 1968: <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Schwarz" title="Wolfgang Schwarz">Wolfgang Schwarz</a> · 1972: <a href="/wiki/Ondrej_Nepela" title="Ondrej Nepela">Ondrej Nepela</a> · 1976: <a href="/wiki/John_Curry" title="John Curry">John Curry</a> · 1980: <a href="/wiki/Robin_Cousins" title="Robin Cousins">Robin Cousins</a> · 1984: <a href="/wiki/Scott_Hamilton_(kunstschaatser)" title="Scott Hamilton (kunstschaatser)">Scott Hamilton</a> · 1988: <a href="/wiki/Brian_Boitano" title="Brian Boitano">Brian Boitano</a> · 1992: <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Petrenko" title="Viktor Petrenko">Viktor Petrenko</a> · 1994: <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Oermanov" title="Aleksej Oermanov">Aleksej Oermanov</a> · 1998: <a href="/wiki/Ilja_Koelik" title="Ilja Koelik">Ilja Koelik</a> · 2002: <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Jagoedin" title="Aleksej Jagoedin">Aleksej Jagoedin</a> · 2006: <a href="/wiki/Jevgeni_Pljoesjtsjenko" title="Jevgeni Pljoesjtsjenko">Jevgeni Pljoesjtsjenko</a> · 2010: <a href="/wiki/Evan_Lysacek" title="Evan Lysacek">Evan Lysacek</a> · 2014: <a href="/wiki/Yuzuru_Hanyu" title="Yuzuru Hanyu">Yuzuru Hanyu</a> · 2018: <a href="/wiki/Yuzuru_Hanyu" title="Yuzuru Hanyu">Yuzuru Hanyu</a> · 2022: <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Chen" title="Nathan Chen">Nathan Chen</a> </p> </div> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17029035c">cb17029035c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17029035c">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/174357699">174357699</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000458060882">0000 0004 5806 0882</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/KulturNav" title="KulturNav">KulturNav</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/3ce00bcb-099d-4765-9a40-5019648b655b">3ce00bcb-099d-4765-9a40-5019648b655b</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/727145858106923021813">727145858106923021813</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/727145858106923021813">727145858106923021813</a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gillis_Grafström&oldid=58800617">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gillis_Grafström&oldid=58800617</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Zweeds_kunstrijder" title="Categorie:Zweeds kunstrijder">Zweeds kunstrijder</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Zweeds_olympisch_kampioen" title="Categorie:Zweeds olympisch kampioen">Zweeds olympisch 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