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Teler - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
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href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Teler rootpage-Teler skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Teler" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Teler" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Teler" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Teler" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Telers_artesanals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Telers_artesanals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Telers artesanals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Telers_artesanals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Telers_industrials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Telers_industrials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Telers industrials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Telers_industrials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imatges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imatges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Imatges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imatges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Teler</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 79 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AC" title="منسج - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منسج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="তাঁতশাল - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="তাঁতশাল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxucu_d%C9%99zgah" title="Toxucu dəzgah - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Toxucu dəzgah" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanhaga" title="Tanhaga - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tanhaga" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Ткацкі станок - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ткацкі станок" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тъкачен стан - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тъкачен стан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A4" title="তাঁত - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তাঁত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stern" title="Stern - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Stern" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%DA%B5%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="جۆڵایی - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆڵایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tkalcovsk%C3%BD_stav" title="Tkalcovský stav - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tkalcovský stav" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A6v_(redskab)" title="Væv (redskab) - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Væv (redskab)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webstuhl" title="Webstuhl - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Webstuhl" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Αργαλειός - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αργαλειός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tl%C3%AAr_ed_tesd%C3%BBra" title="Tlêr ed tesdûra - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Tlêr ed tesdûra" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loom" title="Loom - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Loom" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksilo" title="Teksilo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Teksilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telar" title="Telar - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Telar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangasteljed" title="Kangasteljed - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kangasteljed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehungailu" title="Ehungailu - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ehungailu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="جولایی - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جولایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangaspuut" title="Kangaspuut - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kangaspuut" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tier_%C3%A0_tisser" title="Métier à tisser - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Métier à tisser" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seol_(f%C3%ADod%C3%B3ireacht)" title="Seol (fíodóireacht) - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Seol (fíodóireacht)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beart-chl%C3%B2" title="Beart-chlò - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Beart-chlò" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aovyta" title="Aovyta - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Aovyta" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Anülü - wayú" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Anülü" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="wayú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coigee" title="Coigee - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Coigee" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C" title="נול - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE" title="करघा - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="करघा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tkala%C4%8Dki_stan" title="Tkalački stan - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tkalački stan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%B6v%C5%91g%C3%A9p" title="Szövőgép - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szövőgép" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%81" title="Ջուլհակահաստոց - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջուլհակահաստոց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alat_tenun" title="Alat tenun - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alat tenun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vefst%C3%B3ll" title="Vefstóll - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vefstóll" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telaio_(tessitura)" title="Telaio (tessitura) - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Telaio (tessitura)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B9%94%E6%A9%9F" title="織機 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="織機" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="საქსოვი დაზგა - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საქსოვი დაზგა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97" title="ಕೈಮಗ್ಗ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೈಮಗ್ಗ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%81%EA%B8%B0" title="직기 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="직기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevn" title="Tevn - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tevn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Стан - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Стан" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audimo_stakl%C4%97s" title="Audimo staklės - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Audimo staklės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stelles" title="Stelles - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stelles" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Разбој - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Разбој" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" title="മഗ്ഗം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മഗ്ഗം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97" title="हातमाग - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हातमाग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="तान - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="तान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weefgetouw" title="Weefgetouw - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Weefgetouw" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vevstol" title="Vevstol - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vevstol" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vevstol" title="Vevstol - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vevstol" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4" title="ତନ୍ତ - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ତନ୍ତ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krosno_tkackie" title="Krosno tkackie - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Krosno tkackie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tear" title="Tear - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tear" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awarank%27u" title="Awarank'u - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Awarank'u" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83zboi_de_%C8%9Besut" title="Război de țesut - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Război de țesut" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Ткацкий станок - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ткацкий станок" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilaru" title="Tilaru - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tilaru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razboj" title="Razboj - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Razboj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loom" title="Loom - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Loom" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krosn%C3%A1" title="Krosná - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Krosná" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tezgjahu" title="Tezgjahu - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tezgjahu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%98_(%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5)" title="Разбој (ткање) - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Разбој (ткање)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weeuwerst%C3%A4l" title="Weeuwerstäl - Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Weeuwerstäl" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar%C3%A9ra" title="Baréra - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Baréra" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4vstol" title="Vävstol - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vävstol" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF" title="தறி - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தறி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8A" title="ಕೈಮಗ್ಗೊ - Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಕೈಮಗ್ಗೊ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82" title="మగ్గం - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మగ్గం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88" title="กี่ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กี่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokma_ma%C5%9Fynlary" title="Dokma maşynlary - turcman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Dokma maşynlary" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokuma_tezg%C3%A2h%C4%B1" title="Dokuma tezgâhı - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dokuma tezgâhı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ткацький верстат - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ткацький верстат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%CA%BBquv_stanogi" title="Toʻquv stanogi - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Toʻquv stanogi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khung_c%E1%BB%ADi" title="Khung cửi - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khung cửi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%87%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%BA" title="织布机 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="织布机" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congzrok" title="Congzrok - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Congzrok" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%87%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%BA" title="织布机 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="织布机" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%9F" title="機 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="機" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B9%94%E5%B8%83%E6%A9%9F" title="織布機 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="織布機" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173056#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Teler" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Teler&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teler&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Teler" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Teler" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teler&oldid=32864506" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teler&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Teler&id=32864506&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTeler"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTeler"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Teler"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Teler&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teler&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Looms" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173056" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Handv%C3%A4vstol_schematisk,_Nordisk_familjebok.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Handv%C3%A4vstol_schematisk%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png/220px-Handv%C3%A4vstol_schematisk%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Handv%C3%A4vstol_schematisk%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png/330px-Handv%C3%A4vstol_schematisk%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Handv%C3%A4vstol_schematisk%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png/440px-Handv%C3%A4vstol_schematisk%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png 2x" data-file-width="1009" data-file-height="711" /></a><figcaption>Principi de funcionament d'un teler horitzontal</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_139.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_139.jpg/220px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_139.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_139.jpg/330px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_139.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_139.jpg/440px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_139.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="1286" /></a><figcaption>Quadre de van Gogh que il·lustra a un teixidor treballant en un teler.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:TELARFRAILES.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/TELARFRAILES.jpg/220px-TELARFRAILES.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/TELARFRAILES.jpg/330px-TELARFRAILES.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/TELARFRAILES.jpg/440px-TELARFRAILES.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Teler industrial.</figcaption></figure> <p>El <b>teler</b> és una de les <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A0quina" title="Màquina">màquines</a> més antigues que es coneixen i ha perdurat fins als nostres dies gairebé amb el mateix format.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En una estructura de pals, en què es va teixint la tela, utilitzant la llana d'<a href="/wiki/Ovella" title="Ovella">ovella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cot%C3%B3" title="Cotó">cotó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seda" title="Seda">seda</a> o també la llana de <a href="/wiki/Camell" title="Camell">camell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guanac" title="Guanac">guanac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Llama" title="Llama">llama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpaca" title="Alpaca">alpaca</a> o <a href="/wiki/Vicunya" title="Vicunya">vicunya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fischer2008_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fischer2008-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El teler es compon de diferents peces que serveixen per aguantar, durant el procés de <a href="/wiki/Tissatje" class="mw-redirect" title="Tissatje">tissatje</a>, un conjunt de fils, anomenats <i><b><a href="/wiki/Ordit" title="Ordit">ordit</a></b></i>, (disposats verticalment en el cas d'un teler vertical) que estan tensats longitudinalment (mitjançant peses) en el sentit de la llargària de la peça teixida (paral·lels al voraviu). Els fils de l'ordit se separen en dos grups: els d'ordre parell i els d'ordre senar. Ambdós grups estan creuats en un cert angle els uns amb els altres, creant un espai de "<i>secció ròmbica"</i> anomenat "calada"<sup id="cite_ref-Opti_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Opti-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> que serveix per deixar-hi passar el fil que es creua repetides vegades en sentit transversal als de l'ordit i que constitueix la <i><b><a href="/wiki/Trama_(t%C3%A8xtil)" title="Trama (tèxtil)">trama</a></b></i>. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/Tissatje" class="mw-redirect" title="Tissatje">tissatje</a> és un procés pel qual es va passant el fil de la <i><a href="/wiki/Trama_(t%C3%A8xtil)" title="Trama (tèxtil)">trama</a></i>, "llençant-lo" per l'interior dels fils de l'<i><a href="/wiki/Ordit" title="Ordit">ordit</a></i> mitjançant la <a href="/wiki/Llan%C3%A7adora_volant" title="Llançadora volant">llançadora</a> (que va d'un costat a l'altre, amb la trama bobinada al seu interior). A cada cicle de la <a href="/wiki/Llan%C3%A7adora_volant" title="Llançadora volant">llançadora</a> es fan creuar els fils de l'<i>ordit</i> per damunt de la '<i>trama</i>', invertint-los de costat a la <i>"calada",</i> mitjançant els <i>"lliços"</i>. Així, amb la repetició d'aquest cicle d'encreuament de la <i>trama volant</i> i l'ordit fix (tensat alternativament pels <i>"lliços"</i>), s'aconsegueix finalment, el teixit.<sup id="cite_ref-NethertonOwen-Crocker2008_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NethertonOwen-Crocker2008-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Telers_artesanals">Telers artesanals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teler&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Telers artesanals"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els telers artesanals es classifiquen en tres grans famílies: Bastidors, verticals i horitzontals. Els bastidors són tots aquells marcs de fusta quadrats, rectangulars, triangulars i hexagonals, amb mesura menor a 50 x 70 cm., Per a fer teixits plans - no elàstics. Els bastidors circulars són per fer teixit de punt-elàstic. Els Verticals són rectangles de fusta, que se sostenen verticalment sobre una base i que de vegades tenen una taula, a manera de seient, addicionada a les seves bigues verticals. S'utilitzen principalment per a fabricar Tapissos, Tapets ' i Coixins de teixit lligat. Els horitzontals són <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A0quines" class="mw-redirect" title="Màquines">màquines</a> amb marcs de fusta que contenen les agulles o malles per on passen centenars i milers de fils per teixir la <a href="/wiki/Tela" class="mw-redirect" title="Tela">tela</a>, principalment llana, cotó o seda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Telers_industrials">Telers industrials</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teler&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Telers industrials"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els telers industrials es classifiquen segons el tipus de teixit que produeixen, n'hi ha de plans, jacquard, circulars, triaxials i raschel. Els telers industrials plans teixeixen teles amb base en els 3 lligaments bàsics: <a href="/wiki/Tafet%C3%A0" title="Tafetà">Tafetà</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarja" title="Sarja">sarja</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ras" title="Ras">ras</a>. Els <a href="/wiki/Teler_de_Jacquard" title="Teler de Jacquard">jacquards</a> i de maquineta, teixeixen teles amb dissenys intricats i fan servir un cartró picat amb el disseny a teixir, o més modernament dades emmagatzemades en un suport informàtic. Els circulars es fan servir per a fabricar <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A8nere_de_punt" class="mw-redirect" title="Gènere de punt">teixit de punt</a>. Els triaxials teixeixen una combinació de tres ordits, com el teixit manual de les balancins. Els raschel teixeixen puntes i gases, entrellaçant els fils d'una manera diferent al teler pla o al de punt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teler&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teler_mec%C3%A0nic" title="Teler mecànic">Teler mecànic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricot" title="Tricot">Tricot</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Imatges">Imatges</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teler&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Imatges"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Weaving_profile.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Teler de canyes"><img alt="Teler de canyes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Weaving_profile.jpg/120px-Weaving_profile.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Weaving_profile.jpg/180px-Weaving_profile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Weaving_profile.jpg/240px-Weaving_profile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Teler de <a href="/wiki/Canya_(planta)" title="Canya (planta)">canyes</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Catalonia_Terrassa_mNATEC_TelerDeGarrot.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Teler de garrot, al mNACTEC"><img alt="Teler de garrot, al mNACTEC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Catalonia_Terrassa_mNATEC_TelerDeGarrot.jpg/90px-Catalonia_Terrassa_mNATEC_TelerDeGarrot.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Catalonia_Terrassa_mNATEC_TelerDeGarrot.jpg/135px-Catalonia_Terrassa_mNATEC_TelerDeGarrot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Catalonia_Terrassa_mNATEC_TelerDeGarrot.jpg/180px-Catalonia_Terrassa_mNATEC_TelerDeGarrot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Teler de garrot, al <a href="/wiki/MNACTEC" class="mw-redirect" title="MNACTEC">mNACTEC</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Catalonia_Terrassa_mNATEC_TelerIwer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Teler Iwer, al mNACTEC"><img alt="Teler Iwer, al mNACTEC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Catalonia_Terrassa_mNATEC_TelerIwer.jpg/120px-Catalonia_Terrassa_mNATEC_TelerIwer.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Catalonia_Terrassa_mNATEC_TelerIwer.jpg/180px-Catalonia_Terrassa_mNATEC_TelerIwer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Catalonia_Terrassa_mNATEC_TelerIwer.jpg/240px-Catalonia_Terrassa_mNATEC_TelerIwer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Teler Iwer, al <a href="/wiki/MNACTEC" class="mw-redirect" title="MNACTEC">mNACTEC</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Catalonia_Terrassa_mNATEC_Teler_Mule-Jenny.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Teler Mule-Jenny, al mNACTEC"><img alt="Teler Mule-Jenny, al mNACTEC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Catalonia_Terrassa_mNATEC_Teler_Mule-Jenny.jpg/120px-Catalonia_Terrassa_mNATEC_Teler_Mule-Jenny.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Catalonia_Terrassa_mNATEC_Teler_Mule-Jenny.jpg/180px-Catalonia_Terrassa_mNATEC_Teler_Mule-Jenny.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Catalonia_Terrassa_mNATEC_Teler_Mule-Jenny.jpg/240px-Catalonia_Terrassa_mNATEC_Teler_Mule-Jenny.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Teler Mule-Jenny, al <a href="/wiki/MNACTEC" class="mw-redirect" title="MNACTEC">mNACTEC</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Loom_assoc_fem_Souss-Massa_NP.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Telers tradicionals en una associació femenina al Parc Nacional de Souss-Massa, Marroc."><img alt="Telers tradicionals en una associació femenina al Parc Nacional de Souss-Massa, Marroc." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Loom_assoc_fem_Souss-Massa_NP.jpg/120px-Loom_assoc_fem_Souss-Massa_NP.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Loom_assoc_fem_Souss-Massa_NP.jpg/180px-Loom_assoc_fem_Souss-Massa_NP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Loom_assoc_fem_Souss-Massa_NP.jpg/240px-Loom_assoc_fem_Souss-Massa_NP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Telers tradicionals en una associació femenina al <a href="/wiki/Parc_Nacional_de_Souss-Massa" title="Parc Nacional de Souss-Massa">Parc Nacional de Souss-Massa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marroc" title="Marroc">Marroc</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teler&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKoetsier2001"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Koetsier</span>, Teun «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0094114X01000052">On the prehistory of programmable machines: musical automata, looms, calculators</a>». <i>Mechanism and Machine Theory</i>, 36, 5, 5-2001, pàg. 589–603. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0094-114X%2801%2900005-2">10.1016/S0094-114X(01)00005-2</a> [Consulta: 28 desembre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gesrepair.com/oldest-machines-still-work/">What Are the Oldest Machines That Still Work?</a>». <i>gesrepair.com</i>. [Consulta: 28 desembre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fischer2008-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fischer2008_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Eva Fischer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=Fazw383aiuQC&pg=PA140"><i>Urdiendo el tejido social: sociedad y producción textil en los Andes bolivianos</i></a>.  LIT Verlag Münster, 2008, p. 140–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9783700008224" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9783700008224">ISBN 9783700008224</a></span> [Consulta: 9 juny 2011].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Urdiendo+el+tejido+social%3A+sociedad+y+producci%C3%B3n+textil+en+los+Andes+bolivianos&rft.au=Eva+Fischer&rft.date=2008&rft.pub=LIT+Verlag+M%C3%BCnster&rft.pages=140%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=9783700008224&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFazw383aiuQC%26pg%3DPA140"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Opti-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Opti_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aplicacions.llengua.gencat.cat/llc/AppJava/index.html?action=Principal&method=cerca_generica&input_cercar=calada&tipusCerca=cerca.tot">calada</a> a <i><a href="/wiki/Optimot" title="Optimot">Optimot</a></i> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NethertonOwen-Crocker2008-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NethertonOwen-Crocker2008_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Robin Netherton; Gale R. Owen-Crocker <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=wSIToSOxR8MC&pg=PA73&dq=dorothy+burnham+%27warp+and+weft%27&hl=ca&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjEgPjE_Z_JAhWEVxQKHYJYDGUQ6AEIKjAC#v=onepage&q=dorothy%20burnham%20'warp%20and%20weft'&f=false"><i>Medieval Clothing and Textiles</i></a>.  Boydell & Brewer Ltd, 2008, p. 73–. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-84383-366-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-84383-366-6">ISBN 978-1-84383-366-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medieval+Clothing+and+Textiles&rft.date=2008&rft.pub=Boydell+%26+Brewer+Ltd&rft.pages=73%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-1-84383-366-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwSIToSOxR8MC%26pg%3DPA73%26dq%3Ddorothy%2Bburnham%2B%2527warp%2Band%2Bweft%2527%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwjEgPjE_Z_JAhWEVxQKHYJYDGUQ6AEIKjAC%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Ddorothy%2520burnham%2520%27warp%2520and%2520weft%27%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:5px; padding: 5px; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;" class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">En altres projectes de <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia" title="Fundació Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Looms" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Looms"><b>Commons</b></a><span 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