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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_Esat_I%C5%9F%C4%B1k" title="Hasan Esat Işık – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hasan Esat Işık" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%83" title="حسن عيسات اشيك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حسن عيسات اشيك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_Esat_I%C5%9F%C4%B1k" title="Hasan Esat Işık – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hasan Esat Işık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Hasan+Esat+I%C5%9F%C4%B1k%22">"Hasan Esat Işık"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Hasan+Esat+I%C5%9F%C4%B1k%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Hasan+Esat+I%C5%9F%C4%B1k%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Hasan+Esat+I%C5%9F%C4%B1k%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Hasan+Esat+I%C5%9F%C4%B1k%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Hasan+Esat+I%C5%9F%C4%B1k%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hasan_Esat_I%C5%9F%C4%B1k.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Hasan_Esat_I%C5%9F%C4%B1k.jpg/220px-Hasan_Esat_I%C5%9F%C4%B1k.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Hasan_Esat_I%C5%9F%C4%B1k.jpg/330px-Hasan_Esat_I%C5%9F%C4%B1k.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Hasan_Esat_I%C5%9F%C4%B1k.jpg/440px-Hasan_Esat_I%C5%9F%C4%B1k.jpg 2x" data-file-width="565" data-file-height="766" /></a><figcaption>Hasan Esat Işık</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hasan Esat Işık</b> (1916 – July 2, 1989) was a Turkish <a href="/wiki/Diplomat" title="Diplomat">diplomat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasan_Esat_I%C5%9F%C4%B1k&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hasan Esat Işık was born in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>. His father was <a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Esat_I%C5%9F%C4%B1k" title="Mehmet Esat Işık">Mehmet Esat</a>, a well known physician.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After graduating from <a href="/wiki/Galatasaray_High_School" title="Galatasaray High School">Galatasaray High School</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ankara_University_Faculty_of_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Ankara University Faculty of Law">Ankara University Faculty of Law</a>, he held various positions in <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a>. He served as the Permanent Representative of the European Office in <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> in 1952, and as Ambassador to <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> from 1962 to 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the <a href="/wiki/1960_Turkish_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1960 Turkish coup d'état">military coup</a> of 27 May 1960 which ended the rule of <a href="/wiki/Democrat_Party_(Turkey,_1946%E2%80%931960)" title="Democrat Party (Turkey, 1946–1960)">Democrat Party</a> (DP) Işık, <a href="/wiki/O%C4%9Fuz_G%C3%B6kmen" title="Oğuz Gökmen">Oğuz Gökmen</a> and Semih Günver who were close to <a href="/wiki/Fatin_R%C3%BC%C5%9Ft%C3%BC_Zorlu" title="Fatin Rüştü Zorlu">Fatin Rüştü Zorlu</a>, minister of foreign affairs in the DP cabinet, were dismissed from the Ministry.<sup id="cite_ref-sert21_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sert21-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When they were cleared of all charges as a result of the investigations, they were appointed to new positions, and Işık was named as the ambassador of Turkey to Belgium.<sup id="cite_ref-sert21_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sert21-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1965, Işık was appointed the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Turkey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)">minister of foreign affairs</a> in the <a href="/wiki/29th_government_of_Turkey" title="29th government of Turkey">29th cabinet of Turkey</a> (AP-CKMP-YTP-MP) of Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Suat_Hayri_%C3%9Crg%C3%BCpl%C3%BC" title="Suat Hayri Ürgüplü">Suat Hayri Ürgüplü</a>. He was not a member of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_National_Assembly_of_Turkey" title="Grand National Assembly of Turkey">Turkish Grand National Assembly</a> when he was appointed to this post. After leaving the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, he was elected as a member of Parliament for <a href="/wiki/Bursa" title="Bursa">Bursa</a> from <a href="/wiki/Republican_People%27s_Party" title="Republican People's Party">CHP</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1973_Turkish_general_election" title="1973 Turkish general election">1973</a> and <a href="/wiki/1977_Turkish_general_election" title="1977 Turkish general election">1977 elections</a>. He was appointed <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Defense_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of National Defense (Turkey)">Minister of National Defense</a> in the <a href="/wiki/37th_government_of_Turkey" title="37th government of Turkey">37th</a>, <a href="/wiki/40th_government_of_Turkey" title="40th government of Turkey">40th</a> and <a href="/wiki/42nd_government_of_Turkey" title="42nd government of Turkey">42nd cabinet of Turkey</a>. He left the ministry on January 16, 1979.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Hasan Esat Işık was also the deputy secretary general of the CHP. He was among those who were banned from politics for 5 years by the new constitution following the <a href="/wiki/1980_Turkish_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1980 Turkish coup d'état">1980 coup d'etat</a>. </p><p>Işık died in <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> on July 2, 1989. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasan_Esat_I%C5%9F%C4%B1k&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www5.tbmm.gov.tr/TBMM_Album/Cilt2/Cilt2.pdf">"TBMM ALBÜMÜ"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Parliament<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TBMM+ALB%C3%9CM%C3%9C&rft.pub=Parliament&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww5.tbmm.gov.tr%2FTBMM_Album%2FCilt2%2FCilt2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHasan+Esat+I%C5%9F%C4%B1k" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gidahatti.com/haber/11548338/mehmet-esat-isik-kimdir-mehmet-esat-isik-hayati">"Mehmet Esat Işık kimdir? Mehmet Esat Işık hayatı"</a> (in Turkish). Gıda Hattı. 1 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mehmet+Esat+I%C5%9F%C4%B1k+kimdir%3F+Mehmet+Esat+I%C5%9F%C4%B1k+hayat%C4%B1&rft.pub=G%C4%B1da+Hatt%C4%B1&rft.date=2021-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gidahatti.com%2Fhaber%2F11548338%2Fmehmet-esat-isik-kimdir-mehmet-esat-isik-hayati&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHasan+Esat+I%C5%9F%C4%B1k" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mfa.gov.tr/sayin-hasan-esat-isik_in-ozgecmisi.tr.mfa">"Sayın Hasan Esat Işık'ın Özgeçmişi / T.C. Dışişleri Bakanlığı"</a>. <i>www.mfa.gov.tr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mfa.gov.tr&rft.atitle=Say%C4%B1n+Hasan+Esat+I%C5%9F%C4%B1k%27%C4%B1n+%C3%96zge%C3%A7mi%C5%9Fi+%2F+T.C.+D%C4%B1%C5%9Fi%C5%9Fleri+Bakanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.tr%2Fsayin-hasan-esat-isik_in-ozgecmisi.tr.mfa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHasan+Esat+I%C5%9F%C4%B1k" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sert21-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sert21_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sert21_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHüseyin_Sert2021" class="citation journal cs1">Hüseyin Sert (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.14782%2Fmarmarasbd.865372">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Yassıoda" ve Ötesi: 27 Mayıs 1960 Askeri Darbesinin Türk Dışişleri Bakanlığına Etkisi"</a>. <i>Marmara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi</i>. <b>9</b> (2): 374–375. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.14782%2Fmarmarasbd.865372">10.14782/marmarasbd.865372</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marmara+%C3%9Cniversitesi+Siyasal+Bilimler+Dergisi&rft.atitle=%E2%80%9CYass%C4%B1oda%E2%80%9D+ve+%C3%96tesi%3A+27+May%C4%B1s+1960+Askeri+Darbesinin+T%C3%BCrk+D%C4%B1%C5%9Fi%C5%9Fleri+Bakanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1na+Etkisi&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=374-375&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.14782%2Fmarmarasbd.865372&rft.au=H%C3%BCseyin+Sert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.14782%252Fmarmarasbd.865372&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHasan+Esat+I%C5%9F%C4%B1k" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasan_Esat_I%C5%9F%C4%B1k&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hasan_Esat_I%C5%9F%C4%B1k" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hasan Esat Işık">Hasan Esat Işık</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Feridun_Cemal_Erkin" title="Feridun Cemal Erkin">Feridun Cemal Erkin</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Turkey)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> </b><br />1965–1965 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0hsan_Sabri_%C3%87a%C4%9Flayangil" title="İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil">İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lhami_Sancar" title="İlhami Sancar">İlhami Sancar</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_National_Defense_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of National Defense of Turkey">Minister of National Defense of Turkey</a> </b><br />1974–1974 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lhami_Sancar" title="İlhami Sancar">İlhami Sancar</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ferit_Melen" title="Ferit Melen">Ferit Melen</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_National_Defense_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of National Defense of Turkey">Minister of National Defense of Turkey</a> </b><br />1977–1977 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sadettin_Bilgi%C3%A7" title="Sadettin Bilgiç">Sadettin Bilgiç</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turhan_Kapanl%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turhan Kapanlı (page does not exist)">Turhan Kapanlı</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_National_Defense_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of National Defense of Turkey">Minister of National Defense of Turkey</a> </b><br />1978–1979 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ne%C5%9Fet_Akmandor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neşet Akmandor (page does not exist)">Neşet Akmandor</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Turkey" title="Template:Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Turkey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Turkey" title="Template talk:Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Turkey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Turkey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Turkey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Foreign_ministers_of_Turkey" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_of_foreign_affairs_of_Turkey" title="List of ministers of foreign affairs of Turkey">Foreign ministers</a> of <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bekir_Sami_Kunduh" title="Bekir Sami Kunduh">Bekir Sami Kunduh</a> (1920–21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Muhtar_Mollao%C4%9Flu" title="Ahmet Muhtar Mollaoğlu">Ahmet Muhtar Mollaoğlu</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Kemal_Bey" title="Yusuf Kemal Bey">Yusuf Kemal Tengirşenk</a> (1921–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0smet_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC" title="İsmet İnönü">İsmet İnönü</a> (1922–24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%BCkr%C3%BC_Kaya" title="Şükrü Kaya">Şükrü Kaya</a>(1924–25)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tevfik_R%C3%BC%C5%9Ft%C3%BC_Aras" title="Tevfik Rüştü Aras">Tevfik Rüştü Aras</a> (1925–38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%BCkr%C3%BC_Saraco%C4%9Flu" title="Şükrü Saracoğlu">Şükrü Saracoğlu</a> (1938–42)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCseyin_Numan_Menemencio%C4%9Flu" title="Hüseyin Numan Menemencioğlu">Hüseyin Numan Menemencioğlu</a> (1942–44)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Saka" title="Hasan Saka">Hasan Saka</a> (1944–47)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necmettin_Sadak" title="Necmettin Sadak">Necmettin Sadak</a> (1947–50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Fuat_K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Mehmet Fuat Köprülü">Mehmet Fuat Köprülü</a> (1950–56)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adnan_Menderes" title="Adnan Menderes">Adnan Menderes</a> (1956–57)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatin_R%C3%BC%C5%9Ft%C3%BC_Zorlu" title="Fatin Rüştü Zorlu">Fatin Rüştü Zorlu</a> (1957–60)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selim_Sarper" title="Selim Sarper">Selim Sarper</a> (1960–62)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feridun_Cemal_Erkin_(1899%E2%80%931980)" class="mw-redirect" title="Feridun Cemal Erkin (1899–1980)">Feridun Cemal Erkin</a> (1962–65)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hasan Esat Işık</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0hsan_Sabri_%C3%87a%C4%9Flayangil" title="İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil">İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil</a> (1965–71)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_Olcay" class="mw-redirect" title="Osman Olcay">Osman Olcay</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cmit_Haluk_Bay%C3%BClken" title="Ümit Haluk Bayülken">Ümit Haluk Bayülken</a> (1971–74)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turan_G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Turan Güneş (politician)">Turan Güneş</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melih_Esenbel" title="Melih Esenbel">Melih Esenbel</a> (1974–75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0hsan_Sabri_%C3%87a%C4%9Flayangil" title="İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil">İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil</a> (1975–77)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnd%C3%BCz_%C3%96k%C3%A7%C3%BCn" class="mw-redirect" title="Gündüz Ökçün">Gündüz Ökçün</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0hsan_Sabri_%C3%87a%C4%9Flayangil" title="İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil">İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil</a> (1977–78)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_G%C3%BCnd%C3%BCz_%C3%96k%C3%A7%C3%BCn" title="Ahmet Gündüz Ökçün">Ahmet Gündüz Ökçün</a> (1978–79)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayrettin_Erkmen" title="Hayrettin Erkmen">Hayrettin Erkmen</a> (1979–80)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lter_T%C3%BCrkmen" title="İlter Türkmen">İlter Türkmen</a> (1980–83)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vahit_Melih_Halefo%C4%9Flu" title="Vahit Melih Halefoğlu">Vahit Melih Halefoğlu</a> (1983–87)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesut_Y%C4%B1lmaz" title="Mesut Yılmaz">Mesut Yılmaz</a> (1987–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Bozer" title="Ali Bozer">Ali Bozer</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Kurtcebe_Alptemo%C3%A7in" title="Ahmet Kurtcebe Alptemoçin">Ahmet Kurtcebe Alptemoçin</a> (1990–91)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safa_Giray" title="Safa Giray">Safa Giray</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikmet_%C3%87etin" title="Hikmet Çetin">Hikmet Çetin</a> (1991–94)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCmtaz_Soysal" title="Mümtaz Soysal">Mümtaz Soysal</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murat_Karayal%C3%A7%C4%B1n" title="Murat Karayalçın">Murat Karayalçın</a> (1994–95)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erdal_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC" title="Erdal İnönü">Erdal İnönü</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co%C5%9Fkun_K%C4%B1rca" title="Coşkun Kırca">Coşkun Kırca</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deniz_Baykal" title="Deniz Baykal">Deniz Baykal</a> (1995–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emre_G%C3%B6nensay" title="Emre Gönensay">Emre Gönensay</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tansu_%C3%87iller" title="Tansu Çiller">Tansu Çiller</a> (1996–97)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0smail_Cem_%C4%B0pek%C3%A7i" class="mw-redirect" title="İsmail Cem İpekçi">İsmail Cem</a> (1997–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%BCkr%C3%BC_Sina_G%C3%BCrel" title="Şükrü Sina Gürel">Şükrü Sina Gürel</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%C5%9Far_Yak%C4%B1%C5%9F" title="Yaşar Yakış">Yaşar Yakış</a> (2002–03)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_G%C3%BCl" title="Abdullah Gül">Abdullah Gül</a> (2003–07)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Babacan" title="Ali Babacan">Ali Babacan</a> (2007–09)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Davuto%C4%9Flu" title="Ahmet Davutoğlu">Ahmet Davutoğlu</a> (2009–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mevl%C3%BCt_%C3%87avu%C5%9Fo%C4%9Flu" title="Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu">Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu</a> (2014–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feridun_Sinirlio%C4%9Flu" title="Feridun Sinirlioğlu">Feridun Sinirlioğlu</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mevl%C3%BCt_%C3%87avu%C5%9Fo%C4%9Flu" title="Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu">Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu</a> (2015–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakan_Fidan" title="Hakan Fidan">Hakan Fidan</a> (2023–)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/MfaLogoTR.svg/100px-MfaLogoTR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/MfaLogoTR.svg/150px-MfaLogoTR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/MfaLogoTR.svg/200px-MfaLogoTR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="283" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" 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National Defense of Turkey">Ministers of National Defense</a> of <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fevzi_%C3%87akmak" title="Fevzi Çakmak">Fevzi Çakmak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refet_Bele" title="Refet Bele">Refet Bele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A2z%C4%B1m_%C3%96zalp" title="Kâzım Özalp">Kâzım Özalp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fethi_Okyar" title="Fethi Okyar">Fethi Okyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recep_Peker" title="Recep Peker">Recep Peker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd%C3%BClhalik_Renda" title="Abdülhalik Renda">Abdülhalik Renda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zekai_Apayd%C4%B1n" title="Zekai Apaydın">Zekai Apaydın</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A2z%C4%B1m_%C3%96zalp" title="Kâzım Özalp">Kâzım Özalp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Naci_T%C4%B1naz" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmet Naci Tınaz">Ahmet Naci Tınaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saffet_Ar%C4%B1kan" title="Saffet Arıkan">Saffet Arıkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_R%C4%B1za_Artunkal" title="Ali Rıza Artunkal">Ali Rıza Artunkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cemil_Cahit_Toydemir" title="Cemil Cahit Toydemir">Cemil Cahit Toydemir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BCnir_Birsel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Münir Birsel (page does not exist)">Münir Birsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Saka" title="Hasan Saka">Hasan Saka</a>*</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCseyin_H%C3%BCsn%C3%BC_%C3%87ak%C4%B1r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hüseyin Hüsnü Çakır (page does not exist)">Hüseyin Hüsnü Çakır</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Refik_%C5%9Eevket_%C4%B0nce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Refik Şevket İnce (page does not exist)">Refik Şevket İnce</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmet_Hulusi_K%C3%B6ymen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmet Hulusi Köymen (page does not exist)">Ahmet Hulusi Köymen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seyfi_Kurtbek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seyfi Kurtbek (page does not exist)">Seyfi Kurtbek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenan_Y%C4%B1lmaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenan Yılmaz (page does not exist)">Kenan Yılmaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethem_Menderes" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethem Menderes">Ethem Menderes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Fuat_K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Mehmet Fuat Köprülü">Mehmet Fuat Köprülü</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adnan_Menderes" title="Adnan Menderes">Adnan Menderes</a>*</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eemi_Ergin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şemi Ergin (page does not exist)">Hasan Şemi Ergin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethem_Menderes" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethem Menderes">Ethem Menderes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cemal_G%C3%BCrsel" title="Cemal Gürsel">Cemal Gürsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahrettin_%C3%96zdilek" title="Fahrettin Özdilek">Fahrettin Özdilek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCseyin_Ataman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hüseyin Ataman (page does not exist)">Hüseyin Ataman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzaffer_Alanku%C5%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzaffer Alankuş (page does not exist)">Muzaffer Alankuş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lhami_Sancar" title="İlhami Sancar">İlhami Sancar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasan_Din%C3%A7er&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hasan Dinçer (page does not exist)">Hasan Dinçer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mustafa_Haz%C4%B1m_Da%C4%9Fl%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustafa Hazım Dağlı (page does not exist)">Mustafa Hazım Dağlı</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmet_Topalo%C4%9Flu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmet Topaloğlu (page does not exist)">Ahmet Topaloğlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferit_Melen" title="Ferit Melen">Ferit Melen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehmet_%C4%B0zmen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehmet İzmen (page does not exist)">Mehmet İzmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lhami_Sancar" title="İlhami Sancar">İlhami Sancar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hasan Esat Işık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lhami_Sancar" title="İlhami Sancar">İlhami Sancar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferit_Melen" title="Ferit Melen">Ferit Melen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hasan Esat Işık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadettin_Bilgi%C3%A7" title="Sadettin Bilgiç">Sadettin Bilgiç</a></li> <li>Cihat Bilgehan*</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turhan_Kapanl%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turhan Kapanlı (page does not exist)">Turhan Kapanlı</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hasan Esat Işık</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ne%C5%9Fet_Akmandor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neşet Akmandor (page does not exist)">Neşet Akmandor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmet_%C4%B0hsan_Birincio%C4%9Flu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmet İhsan Birincioğlu (page does not exist)">Ahmet İhsan Birincioğlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cmit_Haluk_Bay%C3%BClken" title="Ümit Haluk Bayülken">Ümit Haluk Bayülken</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeki_Yavuzt%C3%BCrk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeki Yavuztürk (page does not exist)">Zeki Yavuztürk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ercan_Vuralhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ercan Vuralhan (page does not exist)">Ercan Vuralhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safa_Giray" title="Safa Giray">Safa Giray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_Taner" title="Güneş Taner">Güneş Taner</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCsn%C3%BC_Do%C4%9Fan" title="Hüsnü Doğan">Hüsnü Doğan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehmet_Yazar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehmet Yazar (page does not exist)">Mehmet Yazar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barlas_Do%C4%9Fu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barlas Doğu (page does not exist)">Barlas Doğu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevzat_Ayaz" title="Nevzat Ayaz">Nevzat Ayaz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehmet_G%C3%B6lhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehmet Gölhan (page does not exist)">Mehmet Gölhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vefa_Tan%C4%B1r" title="Vefa Tanır">Vefa Tanır</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oltan_Sungurlu" class="mw-redirect" title="Oltan Sungurlu">Oltan Sungurlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turhan_Tayan" title="Turhan Tayan">Turhan Tayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0smet_Sezgin" title="İsmet Sezgin">İsmet Sezgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikmet_Sami_T%C3%BCrk" title="Hikmet Sami Türk">Hikmet Sami Türk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabahattin_%C3%87akmako%C4%9Flu" title="Sabahattin Çakmakoğlu">Sabahattin Çakmakoğlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vecdi_G%C3%B6n%C3%BCl" title="Vecdi Gönül">Vecdi Gönül</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0smet_Y%C4%B1lmaz" title="İsmet Yılmaz">İsmet Yılmaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fikri_I%C5%9F%C4%B1k" title="Fikri Işık">Fikri Işık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurettin_Canikli" title="Nurettin Canikli">Nurettin Canikli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulusi_Akar" title="Hulusi Akar">Hulusi Akar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%C5%9Far_G%C3%BCler" title="Yaşar Güler">Yaşar Güler</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Defense_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of National Defense (Turkey)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/MSB-Logo.png/100px-MSB-Logo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/MSB-Logo.png/150px-MSB-Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/MSB-Logo.png/200px-MSB-Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>*Acting Minister</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6092855#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6092855#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6092855#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/652154387332030970006">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJt3YKKJWkpmBmdwxgcMfq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/117232025X">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Turkey_politic_personality_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Turkey_politic_personality_icon.svg/30px-Turkey_politic_personality_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" 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You can help Wikipedia by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hasan_Esat_I%C5%9F%C4%B1k&action=edit">expanding it</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Turkey-politician-stub" title="Template:Turkey-politician-stub"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Turkey-politician-stub" title="Template talk:Turkey-politician-stub"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Turkey-politician-stub" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Turkey-politician-stub"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img 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