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Welcome to the CIA Web Site — Central Intelligence Agency

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charset=UTF-8"/><meta charset="utf-8"/><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"/><title>Welcome to the CIA Web Site — Central Intelligence Agency</title><meta name="description" content=""/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><meta name="LastModified" content="Mar 26, 2013"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20170613055856cs_/https://www.cia.gov/++theme++contextual.agencytheme/css/btn.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20170613055856cs_/https://www.cia.gov/++theme++contextual.agencytheme/css/modules.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20170613055856cs_/https://www.cia.gov/++theme++contextual.agencytheme/css/smallscreen.css"/><link href="/web/20170613055856cs_/https://www.cia.gov/++theme++contextual.agencytheme/css/fullscreen.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="only screen and (min-width: 993px)"/><!--[if lt IE 9]><link href="/++theme++contextual.agencytheme/css/fullscreen.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><![endif]--><script src="/web/20170613055856js_/https://www.cia.gov/++theme++contextual.agencytheme/js/modernizr-latest.js"></script><!--develpers version - switch to specific production http://modernizr.com/download/--><script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20170613055856js_/https://www.cia.gov/++theme++contextual.agencytheme/js/jquery-1.8.3.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20170613055856js_/https://www.cia.gov/++theme++contextual.agencytheme/js/response.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20170613055856js_/https://www.cia.gov/++theme++contextual.agencytheme/js/jquery.main.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20170613055856js_/https://www.cia.gov/++theme++contextual.agencytheme/js/jquery.flexslider.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20170613055856js_/https://www.cia.gov/++theme++contextual.agencytheme/js/rwd.js"></script><!--[if IE]><script type="text/javascript" src="/++theme++contextual.agencytheme/js/ie.js"></script><![endif]--><!--[if gte IE 9]> <style type="text/css"> #nav > ul , #nav > ul > li:hover > a , .about-box , .about-box .heading-box , .work-box , .work-box .heading-box , .download-panel .heading-block, .description-box .heading-block , .description-list .download-btn , .download-box .download-btn , .description-list .download-btn:hover, .download-box .download-btn:hover {filter: none;} </style> <![endif]--><script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20170613055856js_/https://www.cia.gov/++theme++contextual.agencytheme/js/connect.js"></script><!-- css files for popup --><script>var isIElt9 = false;</script><link href="/web/20170613055856cs_/https://www.cia.gov/++theme++contextual.agencytheme/css/bootstrap_customized.css" rel="stylesheet"/><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20170613055856cs_/https://www.cia.gov/++theme++contextual.agencytheme/css/expandcollapse.css" media="screen"/><!--[if lt IE 9]> <script async src="/++theme++contextual.agencytheme/js/respond.min.js"></script> <script async src="/++theme++contextual.agencytheme/js/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <script>var isIElt9 = true;</script> <![endif]--><!-- jquery code added for popup --><script async="" src="/web/20170613055856js_/https://www.cia.gov/++theme++contextual.agencytheme/js/bootstrap_customized.min.js"></script><!-- our public key --><script async="" src="/web/20170613055856js_/https://www.cia.gov/js2/pubkey.js"></script><!-- image preloading --><script> prePic = new Image(); 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The Center of Intelligence.</h2> </hgroup><div class="search-form"> <div class="row"> <div class="add-nav"> <ul><li><a title="Report Threats" class="active reportTrigger" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/contact-cia/report-threats.html">Report Threats</a></li> <li><a title="Iraqi Rewards Program" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/iraqi-rewards-program.html">&#1585;&#1593;&#1585;&#1576;&#1610;&#1593;&#1585;&#1576;&#1610;</a></li> <li><a title="A single point of contact for all CIA inquiries." class="landingTrigger" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/contact-cia">Contact</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="row"> <form id="ciaSearchForm" method="get" action="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/search"> <fieldset><legend class="visuallyhidden">Search CIA.gov</legend> <label class="visuallyhidden" for="q">Search</label> <input name="q" type="text" class="text" id="q" maxlength="2047" placeholder="Search CIA.gov..."><input type="hidden" name="site" value="CIA"><input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"><input type="hidden" name="client" value="CIA"><input type="hidden" name="myAction" value="/search"><input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="CIA"><input type="hidden" name="submitMethod" value="get"><input type="submit" value="Search" class="submit"></fieldset></form> </div> <div class="row"> <ul class="lang-list"><li lang="ar" xml:lang="ar"><a title="Arabic" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/ar">&#1593;&#1585;&#1576;&#1610;</a></li> <li lang="zh-cn" xml:lang="zh-cn"><a title="Chinese" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/zh">&#20013;&#25991;</a></li> <li lang="en" xml:lang="en"><a title="English" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/">English</a></li> <li lang="fr" xml:lang="fr"><a title="French" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/fr">Fran&#231;ais</a></li> <li lang="ru" xml:lang="ru"><a title="Russian" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/ru">&#1056;&#1091;&#1089;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;&#1081;</a></li> <li lang="es" xml:lang="es"><a title="Spanish" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/es">Espa&#241;ol</a></li> <li><a title="More Languages" alt="More Languages" class="more" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/foreign-languages">More<span class="visuallyhidden"> Languages</span></a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> <nav id="nav"><h3 class="visuallyhidden">Navigation</h3> <ul><li class=" active "><a class="" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/"> <span>Home</span> </a><span class="arrow"></span></li> <li class=""><a class="hasChildrens" title="About CIA Description" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia"> <span>About CIA</span> </a><div class="drop"><ul class="globalSectionsLevel1 show-static"><li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/todays-cia"> <span>Today's CIA</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/leadership"> <span>Leadership</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/cia-vision-mission-values"> <span>CIA Vision, Mission, Ethos &amp; Challenges</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/headquarters-tour"> <span>Headquarters Tour</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/cia-museum"> <span>CIA Museum</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/history-of-the-cia"> <span>History of the CIA</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="Publications Review Board" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/publications-review-board"> <span>Publications Review Board</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="Accessibility " href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/accessibility"> <span>Accessibility</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="Privacy and Civil Liberties" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/privacy-and-civil-liberties"> <span>Privacy and Civil Liberties</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/faqs"> <span>FAQs</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="Note - link to the No Fear Act parent page, which is housed under EEO" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/no-fear-act"> <span>NoFEAR Act</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/site-policies"> <span>Site Policies</span> </a> </li> </ul><div class="static"><img class="image-inline" title="About Menu" src="/web/20170613055856im_/https://www.cia.gov/images/section-banners/about-menu/image.jpg" alt="About Menu"><h4><a href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/">About CIA</a></h4> <p>Discover the CIA <a href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/">history, mission, vision and values</a>.</p></div><div class="visualClear"><!-- --></div></div></li> <li class=""><a class="hasChildrens" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/careers"> <span>Careers &amp; Internships</span> </a><div class="drop"><ul class="globalSectionsLevel1 show-static"><li class="plain "> <a class="" title="This is an overview of all career opportunities at the CIA. " href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/careers/opportunities"> <span>Career Opportunities </span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="This is the student profile page for candidates looking for jobs/ job listings at the CIA. Student Opportunities - Student Profiles" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/careers/student-opportunities"> <span>Student Opportunities</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="How to apply to the CIA." href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/careers/application-process"> <span>Application Process</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="This is the about CIA section of the Careers Site" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/careers/life-at-cia"> <span>Life at CIA</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="Every career at the CIA is a rewarding one. In addition to serving your country with the certainty that your work makes a difference, the CIA offers a comprehensive benefits package to reflect the dedication and contributions of our employees." href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/careers/benefits.html"> <span>Benefits</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="This is the diversity information for the Careers Site" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/careers/diversity"> <span>Diversity</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="Foreign language, languages" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/careers/foreign-language"> <span>Foreign Language</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="Your prior military service could qualify you to continue to serve your nation at the Central Intelligence Agency. Opportunities for qualified applicants are available in the U.S. and abroad." href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/careers/military-transition"> <span>Military Transition</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/careers/games-information"> <span>Tools and Challenges</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="Frequently Asked Questions/ FAQ for a Career at the CIA in the Careers Section" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/careers/faq"> <span>FAQs</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="Repository of CIA videos" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/careers/video-center"> <span>Video Center</span> </a> </li> </ul><div class="static"><img class="image-inline" title="Careers Menu" src="/web/20170613055856im_/https://www.cia.gov/images/section-banners/careers-menu/image.jpg" alt="Careers Menu"><h4><a href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/careers/">Careers &amp; Internships</a></h4> <p>Your talent. Your diverse skills. Our mission. Learn more about <a href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/careers/">Career Opportunities at CIA</a>.</p></div><div class="visualClear"><!-- --></div></div></li> <li class=""><a class="hasChildrens" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia"> <span>Offices of CIA</span> </a><div class="drop"><ul class="globalSectionsLevel1 show-static"><li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/intelligence-analysis"> <span>Intelligence &amp; Analysis</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/clandestine-service"> <span>Clandestine Service</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/science-technology"> <span>Science &amp; Technology</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/mission-support"> <span>Support to Mission</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/digital-innovation"> <span>Digital Innovation</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/mission-centers"> <span>Mission Centers</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/human-resources"> <span>Human Resources</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="Public Affairs" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/public-affairs"> <span>Public Affairs</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/general-counsel"> <span>General Counsel</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/equal-employment-opportunity"> <span>Equal Employment Opportunity</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="Office of Congressional Affairs" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/congressional-affairs"> <span>Congressional Affairs</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="Inspector General" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/inspector-general"> <span>Inspector General</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="Military Affairs" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/military-affairs"> <span>Military Affairs</span> </a> </li> </ul><div class="static"><img class="image-inline" title="Offices Menu" src="/web/20170613055856im_/https://www.cia.gov/images/section-banners/offices-menu/image.jpg" alt="Offices Menu"><h4><a href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/">Offices of CIA</a></h4> <p><a href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/offices-of-cia/">Learn how the CIA is organized</a> into directorates and key offices, responsible for securing our nation.</p></div><div class="visualClear"><!-- --></div></div></li> <li class=""><a class="hasChildrens" title="News &amp; Information Description" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/news-information"> <span>News &amp; Information</span> </a><div class="drop"><ul class="globalSectionsLevel1 show-static"><li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/blog"> <span>Blog</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/press-releases-statements"> <span>Press Releases &amp; Statements</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/speeches-testimony"> <span>Speeches &amp; Testimony</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/cia-the-war-on-terrorism"> <span>CIA &amp; the War on Terrorism</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="index for featured story" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/featured-story-archive"> <span>Featured Story Archive</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/your-news"> <span>Your News</span> </a> </li> </ul><div class="static"><img class="image-inline" title="News Menu" src="/web/20170613055856im_/https://www.cia.gov/images/section-banners/news-menu/image.jpg" alt="News Menu"><h4><a href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/">News &amp; Information</a></h4> <p>The most up-to-date CIA <a href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/">news, press releases, information and more</a>.</p></div><div class="visualClear"><!-- --></div></div></li> <li class=""><a class="hasChildrens" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/library"> <span>Library</span> </a><div class="drop right"><ul class="globalSectionsLevel1 show-static"><li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications"> <span>Publications</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="CSI section" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence"> <span>Center for the Study of Intelligence</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom"> <span>Freedom of Information Act Electronic Reading Room</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/library/kent-center-occasional-papers"> <span>Kent Center Occasional Papers</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/library/intelligence-literature"> <span>Intelligence Literature</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="Reports" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/library/reports"> <span>Reports</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="Related Links" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/library/related-links.html"> <span>Related Links</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="Repository of CIA videos" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/library/video-center"> <span>Video Center</span> </a> </li> </ul><div class="static"><img class="image-inline" title="Library Menu" src="/web/20170613055856im_/https://www.cia.gov/images/section-banners/library-menu/image.jpg" alt="Library Menu"><h4><a href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/library/">Library</a></h4> <p>Our <a href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/library/">open-source library</a> houses the thousands of documents, periodicals, maps and reports released to the public.</p></div><div class="visualClear"><!-- --></div></div></li> <li class=""><a class="hasChildrens" title="Kids' Page Description" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/kids-page"> <span>Kids' Zone</span> </a><div class="drop right"><ul class="globalSectionsLevel1 show-static"><li class="plain "> <a class="" title="K-5th Grade" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/k-5th-grade"> <span>K-5th Grade</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/6-12th-grade"> <span>6-12th Grade</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/parents-teachers"> <span>Parents &amp; Teachers</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/games"> <span>Games</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/related-links"> <span>Related Links</span> </a> </li> <li class="plain "> <a class="" title="" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/privacy-statement"> <span>Privacy Statement</span> </a> </li> </ul><div class="static"><p><img class="image-inline" title="Kids Menu" src="/web/20170613055856im_/https://www.cia.gov/images/section-banners/kids-menu/image.jpg" alt="Kids Menu"></p> <h4><a href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/">Kids' Zone</a></h4> <p><a href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/kids-page/">Learn more about the Agency</a> and find some top secret things you won't see anywhere else.</p></div><div class="visualClear"><!-- --></div></div></li></ul></nav></div> </header><div class="main-block"> <!-- 3/26 NEW: new home page html --> <section id="main"><a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="gallery-panel"> <!-- new slider structure --> <ul class="slider-list slides"><li class="slide"><p><a class="internal-link" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/featured-story-archive/2017-featured-story-archive/peter-ortiz.html"><img class="image-inline" title="" src="/web/20170613055856im_/https://www.cia.gov/portlet_content/home-slider-images/Col_Peter_Oritz_slider.jpg/image.jpg" alt="Peter Ortiz"></a></p> <div> <h2>Peter Ortiz: Legionnaire, Spy, Marine &amp; Hollywood Heartthrob</h2> <div class="desc-container"><a class="rss internal-link" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/featured-story-archive/index">Feature Story</a> <a class="btn3 internal-link" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/featured-story-archive/2017-featured-story-archive/peter-ortiz.html">Read More</a> <p>Most people would be grateful to experience any one of the occupations listed above&#8211;French Foreign Legionnaire, WWII wartime spy, US Marine, or Hollywood heartthrob&#8211;but because Pierre (Peter) Julien Ortiz was not &#8220;most people,&#8221; he chose to immerse himself in all four. #OSS75</p> </div> </div></li> <li class="slide"><p><a class="internal-link" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/featured-story-archive/2017-featured-story-archive/christian-lambertsen-secret-story-behind-scuba.html"><img class="image-inline" title="" src="/web/20170613055856im_/https://www.cia.gov/portlet_content/home-slider-images/Christian_Lambertsen_slider2.jpg/image.jpg" alt="Father of the Frogmen: Christian Lambertsen"></a></p> <div> <h2>The Secret Story Behind Scuba</h2> <div class="desc-container"><a class="rss internal-link" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/featured-story-archive/index">Feature Story</a> <a class="btn3 internal-link" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/featured-story-archive/2017-featured-story-archive/christian-lambertsen-secret-story-behind-scuba.html">Read More</a> <p>Dr. Christian Lambertsen - the &#8220;Father of the Frogmen&#8221; - is directly responsible for most of the technology used for Combat Swimming Operations in the US today. His inventions laid the groundwork for technology used by NASA, Navy SEALs, and diving enthusiasts around the world. He is one of the most influential OSS inventors in history, and the father of SCUBA. #OSS75</p> </div> </div></li> <li class="slide"><p><a class="internal-link" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/featured-story-archive/2017-featured-story-archive/remembering-ambassador-montgomery.html"><img class="image-inline" title="" src="/web/20170613055856im_/https://www.cia.gov/portlet_content/home-slider-images/Ambassador_Montgomery_slider.jpg/image.jpg" alt="Ambassador Huge Montgomery"></a></p> <div> <h2>The History-Maker: Remembering Ambassador Montgomery</h2> <div class="desc-container"><a class="rss internal-link" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/featured-story-archive/index">Feature Story</a> <a class="btn3 internal-link" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/featured-story-archive/2017-featured-story-archive/remembering-ambassador-montgomery.html">Read More</a> <p>Ambassador Hugh Montgomery was one of the greatest icons of the intelligence profession and one of the greatest American heroes of our time. From OSS commando, to legendary Cold War case officer, to US Ambassador, it&#8217;s hard to imagine a more storied or accomplished career than Hugh Montgomery&#8217;s&#8212;for an intelligence professional or for anyone else. #OSS75</p> </div> </div></li> <li class="slide"><p><a class="internal-link" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/blog/2017/oss-75th-anniversary.html"><img class="image-inline" title="" src="/web/20170613055856im_/https://www.cia.gov/portlet_content/home-slider-images/OSS_slider_graphic.jpg/image.jpg" alt="OSS 75th Anniversary"></a></p> <div> <h2>The Glorious Amateurs: OSS 75th Anniversary! #OSS75</h2> <div class="desc-container"><a class="rss internal-link" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/blog/index">Blog Post</a> <a class="btn3 internal-link" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/blog/2017/oss-75th-anniversary.html">Read More</a> <p>This month, as we celebrate OSS&#8217;s 75th anniversary, we will showcase some of the fine women and men who made up America&#8217;s first intelligence agency, the precursor of today's CIA.</p> <p>We will highlight a different OSS officer every day. Some well-known, others may surprise you. Find links to their stories here. Visit often, as new links will appear daily.</p> </div> </div></li> <li class="slide"><p><a class="internal-link" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/index.html"><img class="image-inline" title="" src="/web/20170613055856im_/https://www.cia.gov/portlet_content/home-slider-images/WFBslider2016.jpg/image.jpg" alt=""></a></p> <div> <h2>The World Factbook Update for June 9, 2017</h2> <div class="desc-container"> <a class=" btn3 internal-link" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/index.html">Read More</a> <p>All of the Economy data and Economic Overview discussions covering the period through yearend 2016 have been updated for all countries with the most recent information available.</p> </div> </div></li> <li class="slide"><p><a class="internal-link" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/cia-museum/experience-the-collection/index.html#!/artifact/74"><img class="image-inline" title="" src="/web/20170613055856im_/https://www.cia.gov/portlet_content/home-slider-images/AotW_oss_patch.jpg/image.jpg" alt="Office of Strategic Services Patch (Replica)"></a></p> <div> <h2>Artifact of the Week: Office of Strategic Services Patch (Replica)</h2> <div class="desc-container"><a class="rss internal-link" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/cia-museum/experience-the-collection/index.html#!/collection">CIA Museum Collection</a> <a class="btn3 internal-link" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/cia-museum/experience-the-collection/index.html#!/artifact/74">Read More</a> <p>OSS Director Donovan had a patch designed by the Army Quartermaster Corps as the insignia for OSS. Meaning: black = activities that may be performed under cover of darkness; gold = strong contrast &amp; visibility of the insignia; spear = force of attack &amp; defense of the nation&#8217;s honor &amp; is indicative of opening the way to subduing the enemy&#8217;s defenses.</p> </div> </div></li> </ul><div class="navigation"></div> </div> <!-- start side bar --> <aside class="connect"><section class="top"><h3>Connect With CIA</h3> <ul class="connect-list"><li><a class="icon-twitter hide-text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170613055856/https://twitter.com/CIA">Twitter</a></li> <li><a class="icon-facebook hide-text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170613055856/https://www.facebook.com/Central.Intelligence.Agency">Facebook</a></li> <li><a class="icon-youtube hide-text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170613055856/https://www.youtube.com/user/ciagov">YouTube</a></li> <li><a class="icon-flickr hide-text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170613055856/https://www.flickr.com/photos/ciagov">Flickr</a></li> <li><a class="icon-rss hide-text internal-link" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/news-information/your-news">RSS</a></li> <li><a class="icon-email hide-text internal-link landingTrigger" href="/web/20170613055856/https://www.cia.gov/contact-cia">Email</a></li> </ul></section><section class="featured"><a id="home-flrk" name="home-flrk" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="tabbody"> <div class="holder-box"> <a class="twitter-timeline" data-dnt="true" width="235" height="322" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170613055856/https://twitter.com/CIA" data-widget-id="497085799548993536">Tweets by @CIA</a> <script> setTimeout(function () { !function (d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], p = /^http:/.test(d.location) ? 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