First-of-its-Kind Study Examines Disparities in Healthcare Costs and Outcomes of Cigarette Smoking in the United States | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

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In first-of-its-kind research to examine racial and ethnic disparities in the medical costs of smoking in the United States, the Department of Health and Human Services’ Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) found that adults from some racial and ethnic populations benefit substantially more than others from tobacco control policies." /> <meta name="language" content="en-us" /> <meta name="keywords" content="Tobacco Use: Smoking Cessation, Tobacco Use" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/press-releases/smoking-cessation-disparities.html" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" /> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge" /> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/ahrq_bootstrap_barrio/favicon-swoosh.ico" 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class="content"> <span class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_16 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="https://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/press-releases/smoking-cessation-disparities.html" data-a2a-title="First-of-its-Kind Study Examines Disparities in Healthcare Costs and Outcomes of Cigarette Smoking in the United States"><a class="a2a_button_facebook"><img src="/themes/custom/ahrq_bootstrap_barrio/pattern-lab/source/images/theme_core/share_icons/facebook-tiny.png" border="0" alt="Facebook"></a><a class="a2a_button_twitter"><img src="/themes/custom/ahrq_bootstrap_barrio/pattern-lab/source/images/theme_core/share_icons/twitter-tiny.png" border="0" alt="Twitter"></a><a class="a2a_button_email"><img src="/themes/custom/ahrq_bootstrap_barrio/pattern-lab/source/images/theme_core/share_icons/envelope-tiny.png" border="0" alt="Email AHRQ"></a><a class="a2a_button_print"><img src="/themes/custom/ahrq_bootstrap_barrio/pattern-lab/source/images/theme_core/share_icons/print-tiny.png" border="0" alt="Print"></a><a 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node--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="node__content clearfix"> <div class="main-content-no-sb2"> <h1 class="node__title"> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">First-of-its-Kind Study Examines Disparities in Healthcare Costs and Outcomes of Cigarette Smoking in the United States</span> </h1> <p>Press Release Date: December 8, 2023</p> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><strong><em>Findings inform distributional cost-benefit analyses for tobacco control policies and related research.</em></strong></p> <p>In first-of-its-kind research to examine racial and ethnic disparities in the medical costs of smoking in the United States, the Department of Health and Human Services’ Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) found that adults from some racial and ethnic populations benefit substantially more than others from tobacco control policies.</p> <p>The research, published today in the journal <a href="https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/"><em>Tobacco Control</em></a>, supports President Joe Biden’s April 2023 Executive Order calling for policymakers to examine distributional effects in cost-benefit analyses required in the rulemaking process.  This study helps inform such analyses and will benefit other research in this area.</p> <p>“Minority communities have not reaped very much in medical cost-savings from the large reduction in smoking over the decades,” said AHRQ Director Dr. Robert Valdez, co-author of the study. “Our findings will help policymakers conduct cost-benefit analyses that accurately reflect the burden of healthcare costs and adverse outcomes of cigarette smoking on racial and ethnic communities.”</p> <p>The study shows that even though adults in specific racial and ethnic populations have a lower ever-smoked rate than White adults and make more attempts to quit, their medical spending associated with smoking was twice as high, with a 41% higher rate of having multiple chronic conditions associated with smoking.</p> <p>“Disparities in medical spending, as well as adverse health outcomes, are continuing to increase over time,” said AHRQ co-author Dr. William Encinosa. “AHRQ’s results indicate that racial and ethnic populations benefit substantially from tobacco control policies, such as tobacco product regulations.”</p> <p>The article, “Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Healthcare Costs and Outcomes of Smoking in the United States: 2008-2019,” is published in <em>Tobacco Control</em> and may be found at: <a href="https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/tc-2023-058136">https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/tc-2023-058136</a>.</p> <p><strong>Contact: </strong>AHRQ Office of Communications<br> <strong>Email:</strong> <a href="mailto:media@ahrq.hhs.gov">media@ahrq.hhs.gov</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 text-right"> <section class="row region region-citation"> <div id="block-citation" class="block block-ahrq block-citation"> <div class="content"> <div id="created-reviewed-citation" class="pad-bottom-sections"> <div id="page-reviewed" class="body-copy-italic">Page last reviewed December 2023 </div> <div id="page-created" class="body-copy-italic">Page originally created December 2023</div> </div> <div id="citation"> <div class="twocolordiv"> <div class="twocolordiv-content"> <p> <span class="citation-hdr">Internet Citation:</span> First-of-its-Kind Study Examines Disparities in Healthcare Costs and Outcomes of Cigarette Smoking in the United States. Content last reviewed December 2023. 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First-of-its-Kind Study Examines Disparities in Healthcare Costs and Outcomes of Cigarette Smoking in the United States | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality