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href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Википеди (ce)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ce.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ce"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Википеди — Atom-аса" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Хьехархо rootpage-Хьехархо skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Чулацаман тӀегӀо</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Коьрта меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Коьрта меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Коьрта меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">агӀонгара панель тӀе йаккха</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">къайла</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигаци </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE" title="Коьрта агӀонан дехьа гӀо [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Коьрта агӀо</span></a></li><li id="n-browse" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Категорешца лахар"><span>Категорешца лахар</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80"><span>Массо агӀонаш</span></a></li><li id="n-featured" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88"><span>Хаьржина йаззамаш</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3I%D0%BE" title="Хьажа цахууш нисйеллачу агlоне [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Цахууш нисйелла агӀо</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88" title="Карара хиламех лаьцна хаам"><span>Карара хилларш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дакъалацар </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-1000" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88"><span>1000 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style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Википеди чохь лаха [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Лахар</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википеди чохь лаха" aria-label="Википеди чохь лаха" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Википеди чохь лаха [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ГӀирс:Лахар"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Лахар</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Долахь болу гӀирсаш"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Арахьара хатӀ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="АгӀонан шрифтан барам а, шуьйралла а, бос а хийца" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Арахьара хатӀ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Арахьара хатӀ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ce.wikipedia.org&uselang=ce" class=""><span>Википедина гӀо дар</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&returnto=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE" title="Шу йиш йу аккаунт кхоьллина системин чудовла, амма иза тӀедожийна дац." class=""><span>Кхолла аккаунт</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&returnto=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE" title="Кхузахь системин чудовла мега, амма иза тӀедожийна дац. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ЧугӀо</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Дукха таронаш" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Долахь болу гӀирсаш" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Долахь болу гӀирсаш</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Декъашхочун меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ce.wikipedia.org&uselang=ce"><span>Википедина гӀо дар</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&returnto=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE" title="Шу йиш йу аккаунт кхоьллина системин чудовла, амма иза тӀедожийна дац."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Кхолла аккаунт</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&returnto=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE" title="Кхузахь системин чудовла мега, амма иза тӀедожийна дац. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ЧугӀо</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Авторизаци йанза редакторшна агӀонаш <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%BE:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC" aria-label="Хийцамашбарах мадарра"><span>совнаха хаа</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="ХӀокху IP-адресца бина хийцамийн могӀам [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Къинхьегам</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Сан IP адресан дийцарийн агӀо [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Дийцар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eкъайлайаккха\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ce\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp class=\"mw-empty-elt\"\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Чулацам" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Чулацам</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">агӀонгара панель тӀе йаккха</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">къайла</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Йуьхь</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Говзаллин_истори" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Говзаллин_истори"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Говзаллин истори</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Говзаллин_истори-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Билгалдахарш" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Билгалдахарш"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Билгалдахарш</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Билгалдахарш-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хьажа_кхин_а" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хьажа_кхин_а"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Хьажа кхин а</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хьажа_кхин_а-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хьажоргаш" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хьажоргаш"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Хьажоргаш</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хьажоргаш-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Чулацам" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Къайлабаккха/гайта чулацам" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Къайлабаккха/гайта чулацам</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Хьехархо</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Кхечу маттахь болу йаззаме хьажа. ТӀекхочу 131 маттахь" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-131" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">131 мотт</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onderwyser" title="Onderwyser — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Onderwyser" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="مدرس — Ӏаьрбийн" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدرس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Ӏаьрбийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%95" title="শিক্ষক — ассамийн" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="শিক্ষক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассамийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profesor" title="Profesor — астурийн" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Profesor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%95" title="शिक्षक — авадхи" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="शिक्षक" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yachachijg_Yatichiri" title="Yachachijg Yatichiri — аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Yachachijg Yatichiri" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BC%C9%99llim" title="Müəllim — азербайджанийн" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müəllim" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%86" title="اؤگرتمن — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اؤگرتمن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D2%A1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Уҡытыусы — башкирийн" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Уҡытыусы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paratukdo" title="Paratukdo — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Paratukdo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Настаўнік — белорусийн" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Настаўнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Настаўнік — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Настаўнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Учител — болгарийн" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Учител" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%95" title="শিক্ষক — бенгалийн" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শিক্ষক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="དགེ་རྒན། — тибетхойн" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དགེ་རྒན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestre_d%27escola" title="Mestre d'escola — каталонийн" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mestre d'escola" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%ADng-s%C4%83ng" title="Sĭng-săng — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sĭng-săng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="مامۆستا — юккъерчу курдийн" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مامۆستا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="юккъерчу курдийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C4%8Ditel" title="Učitel — чехийн" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Učitel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%C4%95%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Вĕрентевçĕ — чувашийн" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вĕрентевçĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athro" title="Athro — валлийн" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Athro" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underviser" title="Underviser — датхойн" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Underviser" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karimba" title="Karimba — Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Karimba" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehrer" title="Lehrer — немцойн" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lehrer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немцойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C4%B1m" title="Malım — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Malım" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongingia%27" title="Mongingia' — Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Mongingia'" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Διδασκαλία — грекийн" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διδασκαλία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грекийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teacher" title="Teacher — ингалсан" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Teacher" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ингалсан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruisto" title="Instruisto — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Instruisto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profesor" title="Profesor — испанхойн" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Profesor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%95petaja" title="Õpetaja — эстонийн" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Õpetaja" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irakasle" title="Irakasle — баскийн" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irakasle" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="آموزگار — гӀажарийн" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آموزگار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="гӀажарийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opettaja" title="Opettaja — финнийн" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Opettaja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финнийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enseignant" title="Enseignant — французийн" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Enseignant" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underwizer" title="Underwizer — малхбузен-фризийн" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Underwizer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="малхбузен-фризийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAinteoir" title="Múinteoir — ирландхойн" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Múinteoir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neach-teagaisg" title="Neach-teagaisg — гэлийн" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Neach-teagaisg" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="гэлийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docente" title="Docente — галисийн" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Docente" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbo%27eh%C3%A1ra" title="Mbo'ehára — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mbo'ehára" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%95" title="શિક્ષક — гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="શિક્ષક" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malami" title="Malami — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Malami" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82" title="Kau-sṳ̂ — хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-sṳ̂" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="מורה — жугтийн" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מורה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="жугтийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%95" title="शिक्षक — хӀинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शिक्षक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хӀинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C4%8Ditelj" title="Učitelj — хорватийн" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Učitelj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pwofes%C3%A8" title="Pwofesè — гаитийн" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pwofesè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B9" title="Ուսուցիչ — эрмалойн" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուսուցիչ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="эрмалойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inseniante" title="Inseniante — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Inseniante" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru" title="Guru — индонезихойн" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Guru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезихойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennari" title="Kennari — исландхойн" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kennari" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docente" title="Docente — итальянийн" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Docente" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%93%A1" title="教員 — японийн" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="教員" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/preske" title="preske — ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="preske" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru" title="Guru — яванийн" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Guru" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მასწავლებელი — гуьржийн" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მასწავლებელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гуьржийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%B1%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Мұғалім — кхазакхийн" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мұғалім" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="кхазакхийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%93" title="គ្រូបង្រៀន — кхмерийн" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="គ្រូបង្រៀន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%95" title="ಶಿಕ್ಷಕ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶಿಕ್ಷಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EC%82%AC" title="교사 — корейн" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="وۄستاد — кашмири" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وۄستاد" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмири" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamoste" title="Mamoste — курдийн" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mamoste" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor" title="Doctor — латинан" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Doctor" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molakisi" title="Molakisi — лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Molakisi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokytojas" title="Mokytojas — литвахойн" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mokytojas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвахойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skolot%C4%81js" title="Skolotājs — латышийн" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Skolotājs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%95" title="शिक्षक — майтхили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="शिक्षक" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BE" title="Туныктышо — луговомарийский" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Туныктышо" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="луговомарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Наставник — македонхойн" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Наставник" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB" title="അധ്യാപകൻ — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അധ്യാപകൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%88" title="Багш — монголийн" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Багш" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karemsaamba" title="Karemsaamba — моси" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Karemsaamba" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="моси" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%95" title="शिक्षक — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शिक्षक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru" title="Guru — малайн" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Guru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%A7alliem" title="Għalliem — мальтойн" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Għalliem" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="ဆရာ — бирманийн" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆရာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%95" title="शिक्षक — непалхойн" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="शिक्षक" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru" title="Guru — ниас" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Guru" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="ниас" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leraar_(basisonderwijs)" title="Leraar (basisonderwijs) — голландхойн" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Leraar (basisonderwijs)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A6rar" title="Lærar — норвегийн нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lærar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегийн нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A6rer" title="Lærer — норвегийн букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lærer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегийн букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%95" title="ਅਧਿਆਪਕ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਧਿਆਪਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauczyciel" title="Nauczyciel — полякийн" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nauczyciel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полякийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="استاد — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="استاد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%9A%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ښوونکی — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ښوونکی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professor" title="Professor — португалихойн" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Professor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалихойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yachachiq" title="Yachachiq — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yachachiq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Env%C4%83%C8%9B%C4%83tor" title="Învățător — румынийн" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Învățător" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Учитель — оьрсийн" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Учитель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="оьрсийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Педагог — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Педагог" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%83" title="अध्यापकः — санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अध्यापकः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maistru" title="Maistru — сицилийн" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Maistru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teacher" title="Teacher — шотландхойн" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Teacher" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oahpaheaddji" title="Oahpaheaddji — къилбаседа саамийн" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Oahpaheaddji" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="къилбаседа саамийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C4%8Ditelj" title="Učitelj — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Učitelj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="ගුරුවරයා — сингалхойн" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගුරුවරයා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингалхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teacher" title="Teacher — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Teacher" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C4%8Dite%C4%BE" title="Učiteľ — словакийн" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Učiteľ" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словакийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C4%8Ditelj" title="Učitelj — словенийн" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Učitelj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudzidzisi" title="Mudzidzisi — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mudzidzisi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bare" title="Bare — сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bare" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ABsuesi" title="Mësuesi — албанойн" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mësuesi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%99" title="Учитељ — сербийн" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Учитељ" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thishela" title="Thishela — свази" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Thishela" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="свази" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru" title="Guru — сунданхойн" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Guru" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4rare" title="Lärare — шведийн" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lärare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwalimu" title="Mwalimu — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mwalimu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆசிரியர் — тамилхойн" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆசிரியர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="ఉపాధ్యాయుడు — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉపాధ్యాయుడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D3%AF%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Омӯзгор — таджикийн" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Омӯзгор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9" title="ครู — тайн" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ครู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guro" title="Guro — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Guro" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96%C4%9Fretmen" title="Öğretmen — туркойн" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Öğretmen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="туркойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thicara" title="Thicara — тсонга" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Thicara" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="тсонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Укытучы — гӀезалойн" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Укытучы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="гӀезалойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%82%DB%87%D8%AA%D9%82%DB%87%DA%86%D9%89" title="ئوقۇتقۇچى — уйгурийн" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئوقۇتقۇچى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Учитель — украинийн" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Учитель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="استاد — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="استاد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBqituvchi" title="Oʻqituvchi — узбекийн" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻqituvchi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profesore" title="Profesore — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Profesore" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_vi%C3%AAn" title="Giáo viên — вьетнамхойн" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo viên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамхойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professeur" title="Professeur — валлонойн" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Professeur" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонойн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magturutdo" title="Magturutdo — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Magturutdo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88" title="教师 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="教师" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მარწაფალი — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მარწაფალი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%93" title="מלמד — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מלמד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauxsae" title="Lauxsae — чжуань" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Lauxsae" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="чжуань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88" title="教师 — цийн" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="教师" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="цийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%B8%AB" title="教師 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="教師" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-o%C3%A2n" title="Kàu-oân — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-oân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%94%9F" title="先生 — кантонийн" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="先生" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонийн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37226#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Меттанийн йукъара хьажоргаш нисйар" class="wbc-editpage">Хьажоргаш нисйар</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ЦӀерийн меттигаш"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE" title="Коьрта агӀонга хьажар [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Йаззам</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Коьрта агӀонан дийцар (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Дийцар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Меттан вариант хийца" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">нохчийн</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Хьажарш"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE&stable=1"><span>Йеша</span></a></li><li id="ca-current" class="collapsible selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE&stable=0&redirect=no" title="ХӀокху талланза хийцамаш болу агӀоне хьажа [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Карара верси</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE&veaction=edit" title="ХӀара агӀо тайар [v]" accesskey="v"><span>БӀаьра нисйан</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE&action=edit" title="АгӀонан йуьхьанцара текст нисйан [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Нисйан</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE&action=history" title="АгӀонан хийцамаш болу журнал [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ГӀирсаш агӀонашна"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ГӀирсаш" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ГӀирсаш</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ГӀирсаш</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">агӀонгара панель тӀе йаккха</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">къайла</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Дукха таронаш" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ардамаш </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE&stable=1"><span>Йеша</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-current" class="collapsible selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE&stable=0&redirect=no"><span>Карара верси</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE&veaction=edit" title="ХӀара агӀо тайар [v]" accesskey="v"><span>БӀаьра нисйан</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE&action=edit" title="АгӀонан йуьхьанцара текст нисйан [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Нисйан</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE&action=history"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Йукъара </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE" title="ХӀокху агӀонан тӀе хьажийна йолу массо агӀонийн могӀам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Кхуза хьажоргаш</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9A%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE" rel="nofollow" title="ХӀокху агӀонгахь хьажоргаш йолу, агӀонашна бина тӀаьххьара хийцамаш [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Дихкина нисдарш</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Белхан агӀонанийн могӀам [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Леррина агӀонаш</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE&oldid=10420763" title="ХӀокху агӀонан версин тӀе цахийцалун хьажорг"><span>Цахийцалун хьажорг</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE&action=info" title="ХӀокху агӀонах лаьцна хаамаш"><span>АгӀонан хаам</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%88&page=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE&id=10420763&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ХӀара бу хаам агӀонна цитаташ муха йо гойтуш"><span>АгӀонна цитаташ йан</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fce.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A5%25D1%258C%25D0%25B5%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE"><span>Схьаэца дацдина URL-адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fce.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A5%25D1%258C%25D0%25B5%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE"><span>Схьаэца QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Зорба/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE"><span>Книга кхолла</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF санна схьаэца</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE&printable=yes" title="ХӀокху агӀонан зорбанан верси [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Зорбанан верси</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Кхечу проекташкахь </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Educators" hreflang="en"><span>Викиларма</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37226" title="Йихкина элементан хьажорг хаамийн репозитори [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викихаамаш чохь</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ГӀирсаш агӀонашна"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Арахьара хатӀ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Арахьара хатӀ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">агӀонгара панель тӀе йаккха</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">къайла</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--pending"></span><b>Талларе хьожуш</b></indicator></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ХӀара йаззам Википеди чуьра бу — маьрша энциклопеди </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">АгӀонан версин статус</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">Карара верси</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="ДӀачӀагӀа" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium
							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">ХӀокху версин <a class="external text" href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE&action=info#mw-flaggedrevs-action-info-pages-waiting-for-review">хийцам бина кепаш/файлаш</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%90%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Википеди:АгӀонашка хьажар">теллина йу</a>. <a class="external text" href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE&stable=1">ЧӀагӀйелла верси</a> <a class="external text" href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88&type=review&page=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE">теллина йара</a> <i>2024, 4 сентябрь</i>.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ce" dir="ltr"><div class="dablink noprint">ХӀокху терминан кхин а маьӀнаш ду, хьажа <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8C%D3%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хьехархо (маьӀнаш) (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Хьехархо (маьӀнаш)</a>.</div> <div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dabhide">Хьажа иштта: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӏамадархо (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Ӏамадархо</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3_(%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Педагог (Шира Желтойчоь) (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">педагог (Шира Желтойчоь)</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Codex_Manesse_Schulmeister_von_Esslingen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Codex_Manesse_Schulmeister_von_Esslingen.jpg/200px-Codex_Manesse_Schulmeister_von_Esslingen.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Codex_Manesse_Schulmeister_von_Esslingen.jpg/300px-Codex_Manesse_Schulmeister_von_Esslingen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Codex_Manesse_Schulmeister_von_Esslingen.jpg/400px-Codex_Manesse_Schulmeister_von_Esslingen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="952" data-file-height="1346" /></a><figcaption>Хьехархой а, дешархой а (йуккъера бӀешерийн миниатюра)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Хьехархо</b> — хӀинца уггаре йаьржина йукъараллин <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Говзалла (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">говзалла</a>, (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӏамадархо (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Ӏамадархо</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Педагог (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">педагог</a>). Хьехархочун говзаллин чулацам — тӀехьадогӀу чкъоьрнаш кхиор а, Ӏамор а йу (шуьйро — дешархой). КуьйгакӀела хуьлу <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Завуч (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">дешаран белхан директоран гӀовсан.</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Конфуций">Конфуцийс</a> йаздина: </p> <table style="margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:30px; vertical-align:top; padding-right:10px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="«"><img alt="«" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Aquote1.png/30px-Aquote1.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Aquote1.png 1.5x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></span></span> </td> <td><span style="font-style:italic;">Хьехархочун Ӏалашо — дешархочун ойланашна керла некъ дӀабеллар.</span><div style="clear:both;"></div><div style="float:right;"><cite style="font-style: inherit;">Конфуций<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div> </td> <td style="width:30px; vertical-align:bottom; padding-left:10px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="»"><img alt="»" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Aquote2.png/30px-Aquote2.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Aquote2.png 1.5x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Говзаллин_истори"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8"></span>Говзаллин истори</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Нисде дакъа: Говзаллин истори" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>бӀаьра нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="«Говзаллин истори» декъаран код нисйан"><span>нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:1_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_-_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_!.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/1_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_-_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%21.JPG/200px-1_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_-_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%21.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="384" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/1_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_-_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%21.JPG/300px-1_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_-_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%21.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/1_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_-_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%21.JPG/400px-1_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_-_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%21.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1567" data-file-height="3007" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хаарийн де (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Хаарийн де</a></figcaption></figure> <table style="margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:30px; vertical-align:top; padding-right:10px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="«"><img alt="«" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Aquote1.png/30px-Aquote1.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Aquote1.png 1.5x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></span></span> </td> <td><span style="font-style:italic;">КӀеззиг массара дийшира вай, <br /> Цхьацца хӀума Ӏемира вайн.</span><div style="clear:both;"></div><div style="float:right;"><cite style="font-style: inherit;">Пушкин Александр</cite></div> </td> <td style="width:30px; vertical-align:bottom; padding-left:10px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="»"><img alt="»" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Aquote2.png/30px-Aquote2.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Aquote2.png 1.5x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Хьехаралла а, хьехархой а бевза адамаллин ширачу заманахь дуьйна, амма уггаре йаьржина говзалла цунах хӀинцца дукха хан йоццуш хилла. </p><p>БӀешо хьалха дукхаха болу европин мехкашкахь а цабевлла кхочуш йора кхиоран а, Ӏаморан а Ӏалашо дукхаха дерг <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Халкъан педагогика (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">халкъан</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Доьзалан педагогика (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">(доьзалан)</a> педагогикин гӀоьнца, цуьнан шен дика агӀо а (цунах лаьцна сих-сиха дийло йа хуъушехь ца хьахадо дешаран хьаькмаша), гӀуон агӀо а йара. Бераш кхио а, Ӏамо а, хьовса а хьехархой лоцура кӀеззиг болчу таро йолчара (паччахьаш, паччахьан кертарчара, синан белхалоша) йа доьшийтара готта говзаллин Ӏалашонна, деккъа оьшуш меттиг хилча (тӀемлойн кечам, пхьола Ӏамор, кхин а). </p><p>Тайп-тайпана хенашкахь а, пачхьалкхашкахь а <b>кхиоран а, Ӏаморан а декхарш тӀедохкура тайп-тайпанчу нахана</b>: кхиорхой, куратораш, хьехархой. Хьалха <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ушинский, Константин Дмитриевич (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">К. Д. Ушинскийс</a> дагатийсира хьехархошна дешарца йуьстина кхиоран хьалхара Ӏалашонаш, цуо гойту, кхечу агӀора вай дешарх атта Ӏехалур хилар, ткъа адамо ша оьзда кхиийна ца хиларна зуламе доккху дешар, цу тӀе кхин сов йукъараллин кхераме стаг хуьлу, кӀезиг дешна стагал а (масалин валаво Чичиков). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Билгалдахарш"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.88"></span>Билгалдахарш</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Нисде дакъа: Билгалдахарш" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>бӀаьра нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="«Билгалдахарш» декъаран код нисйан"><span>нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Коджаспирова Г. М. История образования и педагогической мысли: таблицы, схемы, опорные конспекты. — М., 2003. — С. 16</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Хьажа_кхин_а"><span id=".D0.A5.D1.8C.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D1.85.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D0.B0"></span>Хьажа кхин а</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Нисде дакъа: Хьажа кхин а" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>бӀаьра нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="«Хьажа кхин а» декъаран код нисйан"><span>нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10106531">.mw-parser-output .ts-Гергара_проекташ{width:19em;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 0 .5em 1em;padding:.4em;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .ts-Гергара_проекташ-header{margin-bottom:.2em;padding:.2em .6em;font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .ts-Гергара_проекташ-item{display:flex;padding:.2em .6em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Гергара_проекташ-image{min-width:24px;display:inline-block;margin-right:.4em;flex:none;vertical-align:top;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Гергара_проекташ-image img{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ts-Гергара_проекташ-label{align-self:center}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .ts-Гергара_проекташ{width:auto;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}</style><div class="ts-Гергара_проекташ ruwikiWikimediaNavigation tright metadata plainlinks plainlist noprint" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Хьехархо:"><div class="ts-Гергара_проекташ-header" id="Хьехархо:"><b>Хьехархо:</b></div><ul><li class="ts-Гергара_проекташ-item"><span class="ts-Гергара_проекташ-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Notification-icon-Wiktionary-logo.svg/24px-Notification-icon-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Notification-icon-Wiktionary-logo.svg/36px-Notification-icon-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Notification-icon-Wiktionary-logo.svg/48px-Notification-icon-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></span></span></span><span class="ts-Гергара_проекташ-label wiktionary-ref"><a href="https://ce.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:хьехархо">МаьӀна Викидошамехь</a></span></li><li class="ts-Гергара_проекташ-item"><span class="ts-Гергара_проекташ-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Notification-icon-Wikiquote.svg/24px-Notification-icon-Wikiquote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Notification-icon-Wikiquote.svg/36px-Notification-icon-Wikiquote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Notification-icon-Wikiquote.svg/48px-Notification-icon-Wikiquote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></span></span></span><span class="ts-Гергара_проекташ-label wikiquote-ref"><a href="https://ce.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE" class="extiw" title="q:Хьехархо">Цитаташ Викицитатникехь</a></span></li><li class="ts-Гергара_проекташ-item"><span class="ts-Гергара_проекташ-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Notification-icon-Commons-logo.svg/24px-Notification-icon-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Notification-icon-Commons-logo.svg/36px-Notification-icon-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Notification-icon-Commons-logo.svg/48px-Notification-icon-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></span></span></span><span class="ts-Гергара_проекташ-label commons-ref"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Educators" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Educators">Медиафайлаш Викилармехь</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӏамадархо (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Ӏамадархо</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Педагогика (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Педагогика</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE" title="Дешархо">Дешархо</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гувернёр (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Гувернёр</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Хьажоргаш"><span id=".D0.A5.D1.8C.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.88"></span>Хьажоргаш</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Нисде дакъа: Хьажоргаш" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>бӀаьра нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="«Хьажоргаш» декъаран код нисйан"><span>нисйан</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pedlib.ru/">Педагогическая библиотека</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190322184609/http://pedlib.ru/">Архивйина</a> 2019-03-22 — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10128155">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#f8f9fa;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 10%}html body.mediawiki.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-width:0 0 0 4px}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-good{border-left:10px solid #66cc44}.mw-parser-output .ambox-discussion{border-left:10px solid #339966}.mw-parser-output .ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-textsmall-div{font-size:90%}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(max-width:1366px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin-left:6%;margin-right:6%}}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%BE_%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Йаззамаш табар"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-div"><b>ХӀара йаззам табарна бакъхьа ду<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:Rq/%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Кеп:Rq/Кхетор">?</a></sup>:</b></div><div class="mbox-textsmall-div hide-when-compact"><ul> <li>Кара а йина <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Википеди:ТӀетовжамаш">тӀетовжамаш</a> санна кечйе <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83_%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Википеди:Авторитет йолу хьост (иштта агӀо йоцуш йу)">авторитет йолу хьосташна</a> тӀе хьажоргаш, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Википеди:Таллар">йаздинарг бакъдеш</a>.</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Навигацин кеп" data-name="External links" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div style="padding: 0 35px 0 0; width: 100%;"><div style="float: left;"><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:xx-small"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88" title="ХӀокху кепе хьажар"><img alt="ХӀокху кепе хьажар" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/14px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/21px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/28px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37226#identifiers" title="Викихаамашкара элементе хьажа"><img alt="Викихаамашкара элементе хьажа" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/14px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/21px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/28px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div>  Дошамаш а, энциклопедеш а</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0233900.xml">Большая каталанская</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0120929.xml">Большая каталанская</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0123079.xml">Большая каталанская</a></li> <li><a href="https://ce.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="s:ЭСБЕ/Педагогика">Брокгауза и Ефрона</a></li> <li><a href="https://ce.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="s:МЭСБЕ/Педагогика">Малый Брокгауза и Ефрона</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Pedagogue" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Pedagogue">Britannica (11-th)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/010428">Швейцарский исторический</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9464117">.mw-parser-output .ts-navbox-plaintitle{font-size:100%!important;margin:0 6em!important}</style></div><table class="nowraplinks authoritycontrol collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Библиографин_каталогашкахь" class="ts-navbox-plaintitle" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em">Библиографин каталогашкахь</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span title="Национальная библиотека Франции" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">BNF</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119375503">119375503</a></li> <li><span title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">GND</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4035088-5">4035088-5</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4035097-6">4035097-6</a></li> <li><span title="Национальная библиотека Израиля" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">J9U</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007563477005171">987007563477005171</a></li> <li><span title="Контрольный номер Библиотеки Конгресса" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">LCCN</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85132964">sh85132964</a></li> <li><span title="Национальная библиотека Латвии" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">LNB</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F/?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000053796">000053796</a></li> <li><span title="Национальная парламентская библиотека" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NDL</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00567187">00567187</a></li> <li><span title="Национальная библиотека Чехии" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NKC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph126982&CON_LNG=ENG">ph126982</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph276829&CON_LNG=ENG">ph276829</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="margin-top:12px"></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Хьост — «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Хьехархо&oldid=10420763">https://ce.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Хьехархо&oldid=10420763</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88" title="ГӀирс:Категореш">Категори</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Категори:Педагогийн говзаллаш">Педагогийн говзаллаш</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Къайлаха йолу категореш: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8C%D3%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88:_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE" title="Категори:Кхин маьӀнаш: гойту йоца агӀо">Кхин маьӀнаш: гойту йоца агӀо</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:Hatnote:%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Категори:Википеди:Hatnote:ЦӀен хьажорг йолу агӀонаш">Википеди:Hatnote:ЦӀен хьажорг йолу агӀонаш</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5_%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Категори:Викидошам тӀе хьажоргаш йолу йаззамаш">Викидошам тӀе хьажоргаш йолу йаззамаш</a></li><li><a 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