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class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayrıca_bakınız"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ayrıca bakınız</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Konuşma</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 85 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spraak" title="Spraak - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Spraak" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parla_(ling%C3%BCistica)" title="Parla (lingüistica) - Aragonca" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Parla (lingüistica)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB_(%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84)" title="حديث (تواصل) - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حديث (تواصل)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="كلام - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كلام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitq" title="Nitq - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nitq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagtaram" title="Pagtaram - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pagtaram" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Маўленне - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маўленне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87" title="Реч - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Реч" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Govor" title="Govor - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Govor" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parla" title="Parla - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Parla" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3%DB%95" title="قسە - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قسە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98e%C4%8D" title="Řeč - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Řeč" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%AB%D1%83" title="Калаҫу - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Калаҫу" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprechen" title="Sprechen - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sprechen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ομιλία - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ομιλία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech" title="Speech - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Speech" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parolo" title="Parolo - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Parolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habla" title="Habla - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Habla" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B5ne" title="Kõne - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kõne" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hizketa" title="Hizketa - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hizketa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="گفتار - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گفتار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puhe" title="Puhe - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puhe" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vosa_(voqanivosa)" title="Vosa (voqanivosa) - Fiji dili" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vosa (voqanivosa)" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parole" title="Parole - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parole" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B1%E4%BA%8B" title="話事 - Gan Çincesi" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="話事" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falar" title="Falar - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Falar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glare" title="Glare - Man dili" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Glare" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Man dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8" title="דיבור - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דיבור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="बोलना - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बोलना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Govor" title="Govor - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Govor" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale" title="Pale - Haiti Kreyolu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pale" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haiti Kreyolu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besz%C3%A9d" title="Beszéd - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Beszéd" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%B8%D5%BD%D6%84" title="Խոսք - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խոսք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicara" title="Wicara - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wicara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%BB" title="Къамаьл - İnguşça" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Къамаьл" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="İnguşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parolado" title="Parolado - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Parolado" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal" title="Tal - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tal" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E5%A3%B0" title="音声 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="音声" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunem" title="Gunem - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gunem" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A7%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მეტყველება - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეტყველება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%83" title="Сөйлеу - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сөйлеу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81" title="ಮಾತು - Kannada dili" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾತು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%90%ED%95%98%EA%B8%B0" title="말하기 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="말하기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peyiv%C3%AEn" title="Peyivîn - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Peyivîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rujen%C3%A9" title="Rujené - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Rujené" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runa" title="Runa - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Runa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Говор - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Говор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Яриа - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Яриа" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C4%A7dit" title="Taħdit - Maltaca" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Taħdit" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spraak" title="Spraak - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spraak" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tale" title="Tale - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tale" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tale" title="Tale - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tale" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraula" title="Paraula - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Paraula" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Ныхас - Osetçe" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ныхас" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mowa_(j%C4%99zykoznawstwo)" title="Mowa (językoznawstwo) - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mowa (językoznawstwo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7_(%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1)" title="وینا (تقرير) - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="وینا (تقرير)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fala" title="Fala - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fala" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorbire" title="Vorbire - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vorbire" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8C" title="Речь - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Речь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B2" title="ᱨᱚᱲ - Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱚᱲ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palora_(facurtati)" title="Palora (facurtati) - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Palora (facurtati)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speak" title="Speak - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Speak" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Govor" title="Govor - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Govor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech" title="Speech - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Speech" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C4%8D" title="Reč - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Reč" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadal" title="Hadal - Somalice" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hadal" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligj%C3%ABrimi" title="Ligjërimi - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ligjërimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Говор - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Говор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biantara" title="Biantara - Sunda dili" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Biantara" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Tal (språk) - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tal (språk)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="பேச்சு - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பேச்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82" title="ప్రసంగం - Telugu dili" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రసంగం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Гуфтор - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гуфтор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94" title="การพูด - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การพูด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasalita" title="Pagsasalita - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagsasalita" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Мовлення - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мовлення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="تقریر - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تقریر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutq" title="Nutq - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nutq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B3i_chuy%E1%BB%87n" title="Nói chuyện - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nói chuyện" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%B2%E8%A8%80%E8%AF%AD" title="讲言语 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="讲言语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intetho" title="Intetho - Zosa dili" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Intetho" data-language-autonym="İsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Zosa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%9F" title="רעדן - Yidiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רעדן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yidiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E8%A9%B1" title="說話 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="說話" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3ng-%C5%8De" title="Kóng-ōe - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kóng-ōe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AC%9B%E5%98%A2" title="講嘢 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="講嘢" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q52946#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Konu%C5%9Fma" 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id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Real-time_MRI_-_Speaking_%28English%29.ogv/220px--Real-time_MRI_-_Speaking_%28English%29.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="220" data-durationhint="15" data-mwtitle="Real-time_MRI_-_Speaking_(English).ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Dosya:Real-time_MRI_-_Speaking_(English).ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Real-time_MRI_-_Speaking_%28English%29.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="256" data-height="256" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Real-time_MRI_-_Speaking_%28English%29.ogv/Real-time_MRI_-_Speaking_%28English%29.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="256" data-height="256" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Real-time_MRI_-_Speaking_%28English%29.ogv/Real-time_MRI_-_Speaking_%28English%29.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="240" data-height="240" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AReal-time_MRI_-_Speaking_%28English%29.ogv&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video></span><figcaption>Sesin üretilmesi (<a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngilizce" title="İngilizce">İngilizce</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Konuşma</b>, kendi içinde bir düzeni ve bütünlüğü olan, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6zeylem" title="Sözeylem">sözeylemlerden</a> oluşabilen ve kişiler arası iletişimin temelini oluşturan çok yönlü bir edimdir.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Konuşma eylemi, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nsan" title="İnsan">insanların</a> belirli bir <a href="/wiki/Dil_(filoloji)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dil (filoloji)">dili</a> kullanarak sesli şekilde iletişim kurmasını sağlar.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Birçok <a href="/wiki/Hayvan" title="Hayvan">hayvan</a> duygularını dile getirecek çeşitli seslere sahiptir ancak insanlar bu sesleri <a href="/wiki/G%C4%B1rtlak" title="Gırtlak">gırtlak</a> ve <a href="/wiki/A%C4%9F%C4%B1z" title="Ağız">ağızda</a> değiştirerek anlaşılabilir ve kompleks bir konuşma diline çevirmeyi öğrenmişlerdir.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Konuşma özünde insanın doğal vücut fonksiyonlarının bir yan ürünüdür.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Solunum" class="mw-disambig" title="Solunum">Solunum</a> amacıyla <a href="/wiki/Akci%C4%9Fer" title="Akciğer">ciğerlere</a> doldurulan hava, <a href="/wiki/Karbondioksit" title="Karbondioksit">karbondioksit</a> yüklü şekilde boşaltılır. Normalde nefes alıp verme sessiz şekilde gerçekleşir; ancak insan, vücudunu çeşitli şekillere sokarak, <a href="/wiki/Ses_yolu" title="Ses yolu">ses yolundaki</a> organ ve yapılara müdahale ederek, vücuttan çıkan (egresif) havaya şekil verir ve çeşitli sesler çıkarır. Bu sesler, belirli bir düzende, konuşma birimlerinin oluşturulmasında kullanılırlar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konu%C5%9Fma&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konu%C5%9Fma&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ayrıca bakınız"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FOXP2" title="FOXP2">FOXP2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dil_edinimi" title="Dil edinimi">Dil edinimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topluluk_%C3%B6n%C3%BCnde_konu%C5%9Fma" title="Topluluk önünde konuşma">Topluluk önünde konuşma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konu%C5%9Fman%C4%B1n_k%C3%B6keni" title="Konuşmanın kökeni">Konuşmanın kökeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilin_k%C3%B6keni" title="Dilin kökeni">Dilin kökeni</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konu%C5%9Fma&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konu%C5%9Fma&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560057">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560105">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560075">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Wiktionary-logo-tr.png/33px-Wiktionary-logo-tr.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Wiktionary-logo-tr.png/49px-Wiktionary-logo-tr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Wiktionary-logo-tr.png/66px-Wiktionary-logo-tr.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Vikisözlük'te <i><b><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/tr:%C3%96zel:Ara/konu%C5%9Fma" class="extiw" title="wikt:tr:Özel:Ara/konuşma">konuşma</a></b></i> ile ilgili tanım bulabilirsiniz.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">İmer, Kâmile; Kocaman, Ahmet; Özsoy, A. Sumru (2011). <i>Dilbilim Sözlüğü</i>. Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınevi. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-605-4238-53-8" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-605-4238-53-8">978-605-4238-53-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dilbilim+S%C3%B6zl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC&rft.pub=Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i+%C3%9Cniversitesi+Yay%C4%B1nevi&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-605-4238-53-8&rft.aulast=%C4%B0mer&rft.aufirst=K%C3%A2mile&rft.au=Kocaman%2C+Ahmet&rft.au=%C3%96zsoy%2C+A.+Sumru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AKonu%C5%9Fma" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-2"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">"speech." <i>Encyclopædia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite.</i> Chicago: <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">"language." <i>Encyclopædia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite.</i> Chicago: <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>, 2011.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dil" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output 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transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Dil_konular%C4%B1" title="Şablon tartışma:Dil konuları"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Dil_konular%C4%B1&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dil" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dil" title="Dil">Dil</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Temel kavramlar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0leti%C5%9Fim" title="İletişim">İletişim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilbilim" title="Dilbilim">Dilbilim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilbilgisi" title="Dilbilgisi">Dilbilgisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dil_felsefesi" title="Dil felsefesi">Dil felsefesi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Konuşma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leh%C3%A7e_(dilbilim)" title="Lehçe (dilbilim)">Lehçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C4%9F%C4%B1z_(dilbilim)" title="Ağız (dilbilim)">Ağız (dilbilim)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eive" title="Şive">Şive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fal_dil" title="Doğal dil">Doğal dil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yapay_dil" title="Yapay dil">Yapay dil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaz%C4%B1_dili" title="Yazı dili">Yazı dili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konu%C5%9Fma_dili" title="Konuşma dili">Konuşma dili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9Faret_dili" title="İşaret dili">İşaret dili</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Temel <a href="/wiki/Terim" title="Terim">terimler</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ses" title="Ses">Ses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harf" title="Harf">Harf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hece" title="Hece">Hece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6k_(dilbilgisi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kök (dilbilgisi)">Kök</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ek" title="Ek">Ek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelime" title="Kelime">Sözcük</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%BCmle" title="Cümle">Cümle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%9Flam_(dilbilgisi)" title="Bağlam (dilbilgisi)">Bağlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesbirim" title="Sesbirim">Sesbirim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A7imbirim" title="Biçimbirim">Biçimbirim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telaffuz" title="Telaffuz">Telaffuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortografi" title="Ortografi">Ortografi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ses_de%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fmeleri" title="Ses değişmeleri">Ses değişmeleri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dil_evrimle%C5%9Fmesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dil evrimleşmesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dil evrimleşmesi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Yapı bakımından diller</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tek_heceli_diller" class="mw-redirect" title="Tek heceli diller">Tek heceli diller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eklemeli_diller" class="mw-redirect" title="Eklemeli diller">Eklemeli diller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87ekimli_diller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çekimli diller (sayfa mevcut değil)">Çekimli diller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergatif_diller" class="mw-redirect" title="Ergatif diller">Ergatif diller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dil_aileleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Dil aileleri">Dil aileleri</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hint-Avrupa_dil_ailesi" title="Hint-Avrupa dil ailesi">Hint-Avrupa dil ailesi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anadolu_dilleri" title="Anadolu dilleri">Anadolu dilleri</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arnavut%C3%A7a" title="Arnavutça">Arnavutça</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balt%C4%B1k-Slav_dilleri" title="Baltık-Slav dilleri">Baltık-Slav dilleri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slav_dilleri" title="Slav dilleri">Slav dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balt%C4%B1k_dilleri" title="Baltık dilleri">Baltık dilleri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cermen_dilleri" title="Cermen dilleri">Cermen dilleri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1_Cermen_dilleri" title="Batı Cermen dilleri">Batı Cermen dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Cermen_dilleri" title="Doğu Cermen dilleri">Doğu Cermen dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0skandinav_dilleri" title="İskandinav dilleri">İskandinav dilleri</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ermenice" title="Ermenice">Ermenice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frigce" title="Frigce">Frigce</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helenik_diller" title="Helenik diller">Helenik diller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hint-%C4%B0ran_dilleri" title="Hint-İran dilleri">Hint-İran dilleri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hint-Aryan_dilleri" title="Hint-Aryan dilleri">Hint-Aryan dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0rani_diller" class="mw-redirect" title="İrani diller">İrani diller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuristani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuristani (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nuristani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lirya_dilleri" class="mw-redirect" title="İlirya dilleri">İlirya dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talik_diller" title="İtalik diller">İtalik diller</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latino-Faliskan_dilleri" title="Latino-Faliskan dilleri">Latino-Faliskan dilleri</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Latin_dilleri" title="Latin dilleri">Latin dilleri</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osko-Umbriya_dilleri" title="Osko-Umbriya dilleri">Osko-Umbriya dilleri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelt_dilleri" title="Kelt dilleri">Kelt dilleri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ada_Kelt_dilleri" title="Ada Kelt dilleri">Ada Kelt dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%B1ta_Kelt_dilleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kıta Kelt dilleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kıta Kelt dilleri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tohar_dilleri" title="Tohar dilleri">Tohar dilleri</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trak%C3%A7a" title="Trakça">Trakça</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ural_dilleri" title="Ural dilleri">Ural dilleri</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fin-Ugor_dilleri" title="Fin-Ugor dilleri">Fin-Ugor dilleri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balt%C4%B1k-Fin_dilleri" title="Baltık-Fin dilleri">Baltık-Fin dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugor_dilleri" title="Ugor dilleri">Ugor dilleri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoyed_dilleri" title="Samoyed dilleri">Samoyed dilleri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_dilleri" title="Türk dilleri">Türk dilleri</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eaz_T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7esi" title="Şaz Türkçesi">Şaz grubu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/O%C4%9Fuz_dilleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Oğuz dilleri">Oğuz dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uygur_grubu" class="mw-redirect" title="Uygur grubu">Karluk dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibirya_T%C3%BCrk_dilleri" title="Sibirya Türk dilleri">Sibirya Türk dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1p%C3%A7ak_dilleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Kıpçak dilleri">Kıpçak dilleri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogur_grubu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ogur grubu">Ogur grubu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Afro-Asya_dilleri" title="Afro-Asya dilleri">Afro-Asya dilleri</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sami_dilleri" title="Sami dilleri">Sami dilleri</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Arap%C3%A7a" title="Arapça">Arapça</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenan_dilleri" title="Kenan dilleri">Kenan dilleri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1rca" title="Mısırca">Mısır dilleri</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1ptice" class="mw-redirect" title="Kıptice">Kıptice</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eski_M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r_dili" title="Eski Mısır dili">Eski Mısır dili</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berber_dilleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Berber dilleri">Berber dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ad_dilleri" title="Çad dilleri">Çad dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ku%C5%9Fitik_diller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuşitik diller (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kuşitik diller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omotik_diller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omotik diller (sayfa mevcut değil)">Omotik diller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Avustronezya_dilleri" title="Avustronezya dilleri">Avustronezya dilleri</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaya-Polinezya_dilleri" title="Malaya-Polinezya dilleri">Malaya-Polinezya dilleri</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cavaca" class="mw-redirect" title="Cavaca">Cavaca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malayca" title="Malayca">Malayca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malga%C5%9F%C3%A7a" title="Malgaşça">Malgaşça</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maorice" title="Maorice">Maorice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Havaice" class="mw-redirect" title="Havaice">Havaice</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formosa_dilleri" title="Formosa dilleri">Formosa dilleri</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atayal_dilleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atayal dilleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Atayal dilleri</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bununca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bununca (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bununca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paivanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paivanca (sayfa mevcut değil)">Paivanca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puyumaca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puyumaca (sayfa mevcut değil)">Puyumaca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukaice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukaice (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rukaice</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsou_dilleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsou dilleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tsou dilleri</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Avustroasya_dilleri" title="Avustroasya dilleri">Avustroasya dilleri</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asli_dilleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asli dilleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Asli dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahnar_dilleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahnar dilleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bahnar dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasi%E2%80%93Kmuik_dilleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasi–Kmuik dilleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kasi–Kmuik dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katu_dilleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katu dilleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Katu dilleri</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kmerce" title="Kmerce">Kmerce</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mang_dilleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mang dilleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mang dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mon_dilleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mon dilleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mon dilleri</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monca (sayfa mevcut değil)">Monca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyah_Kur_dili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyah Kur dili (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nyah Kur dili</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viet_dilleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viet dilleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Viet dilleri</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Vietnamca" title="Vietnamca">Vietnamca</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munda_dilleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Munda dilleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Munda dilleri</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Santalice" class="mw-redirect" title="Santalice">Santalice</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikobar_dilleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikobar dilleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nikobar dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pear_dilleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pear dilleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Pear dilleri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dil_aileleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Dil aileleri">Diğer dil aileleri</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algonkin%E2%80%93Yurok_dilleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Algonkin–Yurok dilleri">Algonkin–Yurok dilleri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algonkin_dilleri" title="Algonkin dilleri">Algonkin dilleri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=And-Ekvator_dilleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="And-Ekvator dilleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">And-Ekvator dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andaman_dilleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andaman dilleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Andaman dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aravak_dilleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aravak dilleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Aravak dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbakoan_dilleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbakoan dilleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Barbakoan dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87imu_dilleri" title="Çimu dilleri">Çimu dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87in-Tibet_dilleri" title="Çin-Tibet dilleri">Çin-Tibet dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87oko_dilleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çoko dilleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Çoko dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87on_dilleri" title="Çon dilleri">Çon dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87uk%C3%A7i-Kam%C3%A7atka_dilleri" title="Çukçi-Kamçatka dilleri">Çukçi-Kamçatka dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87uma%C5%9F_dilleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çumaş dilleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Çumaş dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dene-Yenisey_dilleri" title="Dene-Yenisey dilleri">Dene-Yenisey dilleri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Na-Dene_dilleri" title="Na-Dene dilleri">Na-Dene dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yenisey_dilleri" title="Yenisey dilleri">Yenisey dilleri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dravid_dilleri" title="Dravid dilleri">Dravid dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskimo_-_Aleut_dilleri" title="Eskimo - Aleut dilleri">Eskimo - Aleut dilleri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleut_dilleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleut dilleri">Aleut dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskimo_dilleri" title="Eskimo dilleri">Eskimo dilleri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ge_dilleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ge dilleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ge dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCney_Asya_dilleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Güney Asya dilleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Güney Asya dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Kafkas_dilleri" title="Güney Kafkas dilleri">Güney Kafkas dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hivaro_dili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hivaro dili (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hivaro dili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hmong-Mien_dilleri" title="Hmong-Mien dilleri">Hmong-Mien dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurri-Urartu_dilleri" title="Hurri-Urartu dilleri">Hurri-Urartu dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0rokua_dilleri" title="İrokua dilleri">İrokua dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kado_dilleri" title="Kado dilleri">Kado dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karib_dilleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karib dilleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Karib dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaveskar_dilleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaveskar dilleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kaveskar dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ke%C3%A7umara_dilleri" title="Keçumara dilleri">Keçumara dilleri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aymara_dilleri" title="Aymara dilleri">Aymara dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ke%C3%A7uva_dilleri" title="Keçuva dilleri">Keçuva dilleri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keres_dilleri" title="Keres dilleri">Keres dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoisan_dilleri" title="Khoisan dilleri">Khoisan dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kore_dilleri" title="Kore dilleri">Kore dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuzeydo%C4%9Fu_Kafkas_dilleri" title="Kuzeydoğu Kafkas dilleri">Kuzeydoğu Kafkas dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuzeybat%C4%B1_Kafkas_dilleri" title="Kuzeybatı Kafkas dilleri">Kuzeybatı Kafkas dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japon_dilleri" title="Japon dilleri">Japon dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makro-%C3%87ip%C3%A7a_dilleri" title="Makro-Çipça dilleri">Makro-Çipça dilleri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ip%C3%A7a_dilleri" title="Çipça dilleri">Çipça dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misumalpa_dilleri" title="Misumalpa dilleri">Misumalpa dilleri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mande_dilleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mande dilleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mande dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maskoke_dilleri" title="Maskoke dilleri">Maskoke dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_dilleri" title="Maya dilleri">Maya dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mi%C5%9Fe-Zoke_dilleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mişe-Zoke dilleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mişe-Zoke dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo%C4%9Fol_dilleri" title="Moğol dilleri">Moğol dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nijer-Kongo_dilleri" title="Nijer-Kongo dilleri">Nijer-Kongo dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nil-Sahra_dilleri" title="Nil-Sahra dilleri">Nil-Sahra dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oto-Mange_dilleri" title="Oto-Mange dilleri">Oto-Mange dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pama-Nyungan_dilleri" title="Pama-Nyungan dilleri">Pama-Nyungan dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pano-Takana_dilleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pano-Takana dilleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Pano-Takana dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penuti_dilleri" title="Penuti dilleri">Penuti dilleri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87inuk_dilleri" title="Çinuk dilleri">Çinuk dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vintu_dilleri" title="Vintu dilleri">Vintu dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87immesyan_dilleri" title="Çimmesyan dilleri">Çimmesyan dilleri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sali%C5%9F_dilleri" title="Saliş dilleri">Saliş dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sepik_dilleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sepik dilleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sepik dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siyu_dilleri" title="Siyu dilleri">Siyu dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Songay_dilleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Songay dilleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Songay dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tano_dilleri" title="Tano dilleri">Tano dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tay-Kaday_dilleri" title="Tay-Kaday dilleri">Tay-Kaday dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torricelli_dilleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torricelli dilleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Torricelli dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans-Yeni_Gine_dilleri" title="Trans-Yeni Gine dilleri">Trans-Yeni Gine dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tukanoan_dilleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tukanoan dilleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tukanoan dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunguzca" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunguzca">Tunguzca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupi_dilleri" title="Tupi dilleri">Tupi dilleri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tupi-Guarani_dilleri" title="Tupi-Guarani dilleri">Tupi-Guarani dilleri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuu_dilleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuu dilleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tuu dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uto-Aztek_dilleri" title="Uto-Aztek dilleri">Uto-Aztek dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaka%C5%9F_dilleri" title="Vakaş dilleri">Vakaş dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yanomami_dilleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yanomami dilleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yanomami dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuki-Vapo_dilleri" title="Yuki-Vapo dilleri">Yuki-Vapo dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuma-Ko%C3%A7imi_dilleri" title="Yuma-Koçimi dilleri">Yuma-Koçimi dilleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukagir_dilleri" title="Yukagir dilleri">Yukagir dilleri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zole_dil" title="İzole dil">İzole diller</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abinomn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abinomn (sayfa mevcut değil)">Abinomn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abun (sayfa mevcut değil)">Abun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aynuca" title="Aynuca">Aynuca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangime (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bangime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bask%C3%A7a" title="Baskça">Baskça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buru%C5%9Faski" title="Buruşaski">Buruşaski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87ikitano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çikitano (sayfa mevcut değil)">Çikitano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87imariko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çimariko (sayfa mevcut değil)">Çimariko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elamca" title="Elamca">Elamca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilyak%C3%A7a" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilyakça">Gilyakça</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadzaca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadzaca (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hadzaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hattice" title="Hattice">Hattice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haydaca" title="Haydaca">Haydaca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huaoranice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huaoranice (sayfa mevcut değil)">Huaoranice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huavece&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huavece (sayfa mevcut değil)">Huavece</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamsaca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamsaca (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kamsaca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kofanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kofanca (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kofanca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunza (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kunza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuot (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kuot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leko (sayfa mevcut değil)">Leko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kusundaca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kusundaca (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kusundaca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kutenayca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kutenayca (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kutenayca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itonamaca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itonamaca (sayfa mevcut değil)">Itonamaca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maybrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maybrat (sayfa mevcut değil)">Maybrat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Movimaca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Movimaca (sayfa mevcut değil)">Movimaca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nihali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nihali (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nihali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandavece&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandavece (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sandavece</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serice (sayfa mevcut değil)">Serice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCmerce" title="Sümerce">Sümerce</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tambora_dili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tambora dili (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tambora dili</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarasca_dili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarasca dili (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tarasca dili</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timucuaca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timucuaca (sayfa mevcut değil)">Timucuaca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tivice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tivice (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tivice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trumaice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trumaice (sayfa mevcut değil)">Trumaice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varaoca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varaoca (sayfa mevcut değil)">Varaoca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Va%C5%9Foca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaşoca (sayfa mevcut değil)">Vaşoca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamanaca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yamanaca (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yamanaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanaca" title="Yanaca">Yanaca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yokutsca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yokutsca (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yokutsca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yu%C3%A7ice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuçice (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yuçice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuracarece&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuracarece (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yuracarece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunice" title="Zunice">Zunice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alt alanlar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dilbilgisi" title="Dilbilgisi">Dilbilgisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6kenbilim" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Kökenbilim">Kökenbilim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anlambilim" title="Anlambilim">Anlambilim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesbilim" title="Sesbilim">Sesbilim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6z_dizimi" class="mw-redirect" title="Söz dizimi">Söz dizimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yap%C4%B1_bilgisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yapı bilgisi">Yapı bilgisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6stergebilim" title="Göstergebilim">Göstergebilim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pragmatik" class="mw-redirect" title="Pragmatik">Pragmatik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adbilim" title="Adbilim">Adbilim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinirdilbilim" title="Sinirdilbilim">Sinirdilbilim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruhdilbilim" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruhdilbilim">Ruhdilbilim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toplumdilbilim" title="Toplumdilbilim">Toplumdilbilim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adli_dilbilim" title="Adli dilbilim">Adli dilbilim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retorik" title="Retorik">Retorik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metindilbilim" title="Metindilbilim">Metindilbilim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52946&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Otorite_kontrolü_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52946&#124;class=noprint&#124;Bunu_Vikiveri&#039;de_düzenleyin" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Otorite_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Otorite kontrolü">Otorite kontrolü</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52946" title="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin"><img alt="Bunu Vikiveri'de düzenleyin" 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