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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descrizione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Descrizione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descrizione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribuzione_e_habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribuzione_e_habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Distribuzione e habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribuzione_e_habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Usi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rubus fruticosus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 42 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%B4%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="عليق شجيري - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عليق شجيري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubus_fruticosus" title="Rubus fruticosus - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rubus fruticosus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llwyn_mwyar_duon" title="Llwyn mwyar duon - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llwyn mwyar duon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubus_fruticosus" title="Rubus fruticosus - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rubus fruticosus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubus_fruticosus" title="Rubus fruticosus - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rubus fruticosus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbusta_rubuso" title="Arbusta rubuso - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arbusta rubuso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubus_fruticosus" title="Rubus fruticosus - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rubus fruticosus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pampel" title="Pampel - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pampel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubus_fruticosus" title="Rubus fruticosus - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rubus fruticosus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karhunvatukka" title="Karhunvatukka - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karhunvatukka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronce_commune" title="Ronce commune - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ronce commune" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silva_brava" title="Silva brava - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Silva brava" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Corny_%C4%87ernjowc" title="Čorny ćernjowc - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Čorny ćernjowc" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vadszeder" title="Vadszeder - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vadszeder" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мангалкомар - ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Мангалкомар" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A7%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მაყვალი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაყვალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inijjel" title="Inijjel - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Inijjel" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubus_fruticosus" title="Rubus fruticosus - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rubus fruticosus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwaarzbier" title="Schwaarzbier - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schwaarzbier" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubus_fruticosus" title="Rubus fruticosus - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Rubus fruticosus" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedygl%C4%97_gervuog%C4%97" title="Bedyglė gervuogė - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bedyglė gervuogė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gewone_braam" title="Gewone braam - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gewone braam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rneb%C3%A6r" title="Bjørnebær - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bjørnebær" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubus_fruticosus" title="Rubus fruticosus - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Rubus fruticosus" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubus_fruticosus" title="Rubus fruticosus - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rubus fruticosus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%C5%BCyna_krzewiasta" title="Jeżyna krzewiasta - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jeżyna krzewiasta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubus_fruticosus" title="Rubus fruticosus - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Rubus fruticosus" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amora-silvestre" title="Amora-silvestre - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Amora-silvestre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mur" title="Mur - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mur" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%97%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Чернїца - Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Чернїца" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ru" title="Ru - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ru" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brammle" title="Brammle - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Brammle" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%A1hppesv%C3%A1%C4%91ot" title="Čáhppesváđot - sami del nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Čáhppesváđot" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami del nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostru%C5%BEina_%C4%8Dernicov%C3%A1" title="Ostružina černicová - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ostružina černicová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navadna_robida" title="Navadna robida - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Navadna robida" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubus_fruticosus" title="Rubus fruticosus - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Rubus fruticosus" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubus_fruticosus" title="Rubus fruticosus - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Rubus fruticosus" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubus_fruticosus" title="Rubus fruticosus - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rubus fruticosus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broambeier" title="Broambeier - fiammingo occidentale" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Broambeier" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="fiammingo occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meuron%C3%AE" title="Meuronî - vallone" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Meuronî" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%B8%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მუჸია - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მუჸია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%BB%91%E8%8E%93" title="欧洲黑莓 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="欧洲黑莓" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto" style="width:230px"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: lightgreen; color: black;"><div class="noprint" style="position:relative; float:right; font-size:70%;"><figure class="mw-default-size noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Come leggere il tassobox"><img alt="Come leggere il tassobox" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/16px-Information-silk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/24px-Information-silk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/32px-Information-silk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" usemap="#ImageMap_37fb70b5d7ceee19" /></span><map name="ImageMap_37fb70b5d7ceee19"><area href="/wiki/Progetto:Forme_di_vita/Come_leggere_il_tassobox" shape="rect" coords="0,0,50,50" alt="Progetto:Forme di vita/Come leggere il tassobox" title="Progetto:Forme di vita/Come leggere il tassobox" /></map><figcaption>Come leggere il tassobox</figcaption></figure></div>Rovo comune</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Blackberries_(Rubus_fruticosus).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Blackberries_%28Rubus_fruticosus%29.jpg/220px-Blackberries_%28Rubus_fruticosus%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Blackberries_%28Rubus_fruticosus%29.jpg/330px-Blackberries_%28Rubus_fruticosus%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Blackberries_%28Rubus_fruticosus%29.jpg/440px-Blackberries_%28Rubus_fruticosus%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><i>Rubus fruticosus</i></td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: lightgreen; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Classificazione_APG_IV" title="Classificazione APG IV">Classificazione APG IV</a></th></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Dominio_(biologia)" title="Dominio (biologia)">Dominio</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Regno_(biologia)" title="Regno (biologia)">Regno</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">Plantae</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Clade" class="mw-redirect" title="Clade">clade</a>)</small></th><td><a href="/wiki/Angiosperme" title="Angiosperme">Angiosperme</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Clade" class="mw-redirect" title="Clade">clade</a>)</small></th><td><a href="/wiki/Mesangiosperme" title="Mesangiosperme">Mesangiosperme</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Clade" class="mw-redirect" title="Clade">clade</a>)</small></th><td><a href="/wiki/Eudicotiledoni" title="Eudicotiledoni">Eudicotiledoni</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Clade" class="mw-redirect" title="Clade">clade</a>)</small></th><td><a href="/wiki/Eudicotiledoni_centrali" title="Eudicotiledoni centrali">Eudicotiledoni centrali</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Clade" class="mw-redirect" title="Clade">clade</a>)</small></th><td><a href="/wiki/Superrosidi" title="Superrosidi">Superrosidi</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Clade" class="mw-redirect" title="Clade">clade</a>)</small></th><td><a href="/wiki/Rosidi" title="Rosidi">Rosidi</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Clade" class="mw-redirect" title="Clade">clade</a>)</small></th><td><a href="/wiki/Eurosidi" title="Eurosidi">Eurosidi</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Clade" class="mw-redirect" title="Clade">clade</a>)</small></th><td><a href="/wiki/Eurosidi_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurosidi I">Eurosidi I</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Ordine_(tassonomia)" title="Ordine (tassonomia)">Ordine</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Rosales" title="Rosales">Rosales</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Famiglia_(tassonomia)" title="Famiglia (tassonomia)">Famiglia</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae">Rosaceae</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Sottofamiglia" title="Sottofamiglia">Sottofamiglia</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Rosoideae" title="Rosoideae">Rosoideae</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Trib%C3%B9_(tassonomia)" title="Tribù (tassonomia)">Tribù</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Rubeae" title="Rubeae">Rubeae</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Genere_(tassonomia)" title="Genere (tassonomia)">Genere</a></th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Rubus" title="Rubus">Rubus</a></i> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Specie" title="Specie">Specie</a></th><td><i><b>R. fruticosus</b></i> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: lightgreen; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Cronquist" title="Sistema Cronquist">Classificazione Cronquist</a></th></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Dominio_(biologia)" title="Dominio (biologia)">Dominio</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal; width:50%"><a href="/wiki/Regno_(biologia)" title="Regno (biologia)">Regno</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">Plantae</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Phylum" title="Phylum">Divisione</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Magnoliophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnoliophyta">Magnoliophyta</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(tassonomia)" title="Classe (tassonomia)">Classe</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Magnoliopsida" title="Magnoliopsida">Magnoliopsida</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Ordine_(tassonomia)" title="Ordine (tassonomia)">Ordine</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Rosales" title="Rosales">Rosales</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Famiglia_(tassonomia)" title="Famiglia (tassonomia)">Famiglia</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae">Rosaceae</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Genere_(tassonomia)" title="Genere (tassonomia)">Genere</a></th><td><i><a href="/wiki/Rubus" title="Rubus">Rubus</a></i> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Specie" title="Specie">Specie</a></th><td><i><b>R. fruticosus</b></i> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: lightgreen; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Nomenclatura_binomiale" title="Nomenclatura binomiale">Nomenclatura binomiale</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><i><b>Rubus fruticosus</b></i><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Linneo" title="Linneo">L.</a>, 1753</small> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: lightgreen; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Sinonimo_(tassonomia)" title="Sinonimo (tassonomia)">Sinonimi</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2">  <p><i>Rubus trivialis</i><br />Andr. Mich </p> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: lightgreen; color: black;">Nomi comuni</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2">  <p>rovo da more<br />rovo canino </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Il <b>rovo comune</b> (<i><b>Rubus fruticosus</b></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Linneo" title="Linneo">L.</a>, 1753</small>) è una <a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">pianta</a> arbustiva <a href="/wiki/Caducifoglie" class="mw-redirect" title="Caducifoglie">caducifoglie</a> della <a href="/wiki/Famiglia_(tassonomia)" title="Famiglia (tassonomia)">famiglia</a> delle <a href="/wiki/Rosaceae" title="Rosaceae">Rosacee</a> originaria dell'<a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasia</a><sup id="cite_ref-POWO_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-POWO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. I suoi frutti sono chiamati comunemente <b>more</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubus_fruticosus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubus_fruticosus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Descrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blackberry_(Rubus_fruticosus).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Blackberry_%28Rubus_fruticosus%29.jpg/220px-Blackberry_%28Rubus_fruticosus%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Blackberry_%28Rubus_fruticosus%29.jpg/330px-Blackberry_%28Rubus_fruticosus%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Blackberry_%28Rubus_fruticosus%29.jpg/440px-Blackberry_%28Rubus_fruticosus%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Il frutto.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Halved_blackberry_(Rubus_fruticosus).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Halved_blackberry_%28Rubus_fruticosus%29.jpg/220px-Halved_blackberry_%28Rubus_fruticosus%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Halved_blackberry_%28Rubus_fruticosus%29.jpg/330px-Halved_blackberry_%28Rubus_fruticosus%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Halved_blackberry_%28Rubus_fruticosus%29.jpg/440px-Halved_blackberry_%28Rubus_fruticosus%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Frutto sezionato.</figcaption></figure> <p>È un <a href="/wiki/Arbusto" title="Arbusto">arbusto</a> spinoso che può raggiungere i 2–3 m di altezza, ma può esserlo altrettanto o anche di più in larghezza, a causa dei nuovi lunghissimi getti che annualmente si sviluppano dalle <a href="/wiki/Radice_(botanica)" title="Radice (botanica)">radici</a>.<br /> Le <a href="/wiki/Foglie" class="mw-redirect" title="Foglie">foglie</a> sono decidue, composte da 3-5 foglioline a lamina ovata od obovata; hanno margini seghettati e spinosi con apice acuto.<br />I <a href="/wiki/Fiori" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiori">fiori</a> sono ermafroditi, biancastri o rosati, riuniti in <a href="/wiki/Infiorescenze" class="mw-redirect" title="Infiorescenze">infiorescenze</a> a <a href="/wiki/Racemo_(botanica)" title="Racemo (botanica)">racemo</a>. La fioritura avviene nel mese di giugno. È pianta mellifera da cui le api ricavano un particolare miele monoflorale.<br /> I <a href="/wiki/Frutti" class="mw-redirect" title="Frutti">frutti</a> sono composti da tante piccole <a href="/wiki/Drupa" title="Drupa">drupe</a>, di colore rosso nelle prime fasi di crescita, nero a maturazione. I frutti Iniziano la maturazione in agosto. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rubus_fructicosus_li%C5%9Bcie_201.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Foglie"><img alt="Foglie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Rubus_fructicosus_li%C5%9Bcie_201.jpg/120px-Rubus_fructicosus_li%C5%9Bcie_201.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Rubus_fructicosus_li%C5%9Bcie_201.jpg/180px-Rubus_fructicosus_li%C5%9Bcie_201.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Rubus_fructicosus_li%C5%9Bcie_201.jpg/240px-Rubus_fructicosus_li%C5%9Bcie_201.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2088" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Foglie</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spines_on_blackberry.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spine"><img alt="Spine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Spines_on_blackberry.jpg/120px-Spines_on_blackberry.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Spines_on_blackberry.jpg/180px-Spines_on_blackberry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Spines_on_blackberry.jpg/240px-Spines_on_blackberry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spine</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rubus_fruticosus_Luc_Viatour.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Fiore"><img alt="Fiore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Rubus_fruticosus_Luc_Viatour.JPG/120px-Rubus_fruticosus_Luc_Viatour.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Rubus_fruticosus_Luc_Viatour.JPG/180px-Rubus_fruticosus_Luc_Viatour.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Rubus_fruticosus_Luc_Viatour.JPG/240px-Rubus_fruticosus_Luc_Viatour.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2487" data-file-height="1875" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fiore</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rubus_fruticosus_Fruit_Luc_Viatour.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Frutto"><img alt="Frutto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Rubus_fruticosus_Fruit_Luc_Viatour.JPG/120px-Rubus_fruticosus_Fruit_Luc_Viatour.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Rubus_fruticosus_Fruit_Luc_Viatour.JPG/180px-Rubus_fruticosus_Fruit_Luc_Viatour.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Rubus_fruticosus_Fruit_Luc_Viatour.JPG/240px-Rubus_fruticosus_Fruit_Luc_Viatour.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2688" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Frutto</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Handful_of_blackberries.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Una manciata di frutti"><img alt="Una manciata di frutti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Handful_of_blackberries.jpg/120px-Handful_of_blackberries.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Handful_of_blackberries.jpg/180px-Handful_of_blackberries.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Handful_of_blackberries.jpg/240px-Handful_of_blackberries.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="3040" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Una manciata di frutti</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribuzione_e_habitat">Distribuzione e habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubus_fruticosus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Distribuzione e habitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubus_fruticosus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Distribuzione e habitat"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Specie comune in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> e in <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, introdotta anche in <a href="/wiki/Nord_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Nord America">Nord America</a>; in <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> è pianta comune nei boschi umidi, al margine delle foreste, nelle radure e nelle siepi; predilige suoli ricchi di nutrienti, debolmente acidi. Cresce fino a 1 700 <a href="/wiki/M_s.l.m." class="mw-redirect" title="M s.l.m.">m s.l.m.</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usi">Usi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubus_fruticosus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Usi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubus_fruticosus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Usi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I frutti (more), raccolti a maturazione in tarda estate, si prestano ad essere usati per fare delle ottime marmellate che, dopo la cottura, vengono passate con il filtro per togliere i semi. È tuttavia importante sapere che la parte di zucchero non deve essere inferiore al 70%, onde evitare problematiche con il <a href="/wiki/Botulino" class="mw-redirect" title="Botulino">botulino</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Clostridium_botulinum" title="Clostridium botulinum">Clostridium botulinum</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; oppure le more vanno cotte in una padella ove si sia aggiunto il 30% di zucchero, un pizzico di vaniglia e mezzo bicchierino di rhum, cuocendo finché la marmellata non raggiunga una discreta densità. La marmellata risulta ottima sopra i dolci, panna cotta e gelato. </p><p>La pianta è utilizzata anche per delimitare proprietà e poderi, con funzioni principalmente difensive, sia per le numerose e robuste <a href="/wiki/Spine" class="mw-redirect" title="Spine">spine</a> che ricoprono i rami, sia per il fitto e tenace intrico che essi formano, creando una barriera pressoché invalicabile. </p><p>Altre funzioni delle <a href="/wiki/Siepe" title="Siepe">siepi</a> di rovo sono nella fornitura di <a href="/wiki/Polline" title="Polline">polline</a> e <a href="/wiki/Nettare_(botanica)" title="Nettare (botanica)">nettare</a> per la <a href="/wiki/Produzione_del_miele" class="mw-redirect" title="Produzione del miele">produzione del miele</a> spesso monoflorale<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, essendo una pianta mellifera<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, molto bottinata dalle <a href="/wiki/Apis" title="Apis">api</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubus_fruticosus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubus_fruticosus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-POWO-1"><a href="#cite_ref-POWO_1-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:736933-1"><span style="font-style:italic;">Rubus fruticosus</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Plants of the World Online</span>, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. <small>URL consultato il 31/10/2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Istituto_superiore_di_sanit%C3%A0" title="Istituto superiore di sanità">Istituto superiore di sanità</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iss.it/documents/20126/0/LineeGuidaConserve2016_light.pdf/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Linee guida per la corretta preparazione delle conserve alimentari in ambito domestico</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">iss.it</span>, p. 90. <small>URL consultato il 24 luglio 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190705120126/http://api.entecra.it/mieli/html/5_27_rovo.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Mieli Uniflorali Italiani - Altri mieli uniflorali - Miele di rovo</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">api.entecra.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 5 luglio 2019</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://api.entecra.it/mieli/html/5_27_rovo.html">url originale</abbr> il 5 luglio 2019)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.florabeilles.org/serie/rubus-fruticosus_apis-mellifera-1"><span style="font-style:italic;">Rubus fruticosus & Apis mellifera</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Florabeilles</span>, 3 luglio 2014. <small>URL consultato il 5 luglio 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubus_fruticosus&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubus_fruticosus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Specie_di_Rubus" title="Specie di Rubus">Specie di Rubus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubus_fruticosus&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubus_fruticosus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Rubus fruticosus"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rubus_fruticosus?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="wikispecies:Rubus fruticosus"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rubus_fruticosus?uselang=it">Wikispecies</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rubus_fruticosus?uselang=it">Rubus fruticosus</a></span></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikispecies"><img alt="Collabora a Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/18px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/27px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/36px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="129" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikispecies</a></span> contiene informazioni su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rubus_fruticosus?uselang=it">Rubus fruticosus</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Botanica"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_khangman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Botanica" title="Portale:Botanica">Portale Botanica</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cucina"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/25px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/38px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/50px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Cucina" title="Portale:Cucina">Portale Cucina</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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