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běžaś - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lower_Sorbian">Lower Sorbian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%9B%C5%BEa%C5%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Lower Sorbian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%9B%C5%BEa%C5%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%97%C5%BCasch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="bėżasch (page does not exist)">bėżasch</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">obsolete</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%9B%C5%BEa%C5%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/b%C4%9B%C5%BEati" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/běžati">&#x2a;běžati</a></i>, a variant of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/b%C4%9Bgati" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/běgati">&#x2a;běgati</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0eg%CA%B7-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰegʷ-">&#x2a;bʰegʷ-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to run</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Sorbian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Upper Sorbian language">Upper Sorbian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="hsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%9B%C5%BEe%C4%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="běžeć (page does not exist)">běžeć</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Russian language">Russian</a></span> <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C#Russian" title="бежать">бежа́ть</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">bežátʹ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" class="extiw" title="w:Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/bje%C5%BEati#Serbo-Croatian" title="bježati">b(j)èžati</a></i> and more distantly with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek" class="extiw" title="w:Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a></span> <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%86%CE%AD%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9#Ancient_Greek" title="φέβομαι">φέβομαι</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">phébomai</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I flee</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse" class="extiw" title="w:Old Norse">Old Norse</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="non"><a href="/wiki/bekkr#Old_Norse" title="bekkr">bekkr</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">brook, creek</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%9B%C5%BEa%C5%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Lower_Sorbian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Lower Sorbian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/ˈbʲɪʒaɕ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%9B%C5%BEa%C5%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="dsb">běžaś</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="imperfective aspect">impf</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li>to <a href="/wiki/flow" title="flow">flow</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">move as a fluid</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></li> <li>to <a href="/wiki/run" title="run">run</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">flow, of a liquid</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conjugation">Conjugation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%9B%C5%BEa%C5%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Conjugation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Lower_Sorbian_conjugation" title="Appendix:Lower Sorbian conjugation">Conjugation</a> of <span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><i>běžaś</i></span> (imperfective)</div> <div class="NavContent" align="left" style="margin-left:1em"> <div class="inflection-table"> <table style="margin-left:2.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="3" rules="all"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#F4F4F4;">Present </th> <th style="background-color:#F4F4F4;">Singular </th> <th style="background-color:#F4F4F4;">Dual </th> <th style="background-color:#F4F4F4;">Plural </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#F4F4F4;">1st person </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%9B%C5%BEym&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="běžym (page does not exist)">běžym</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%9B%C5%BEymej&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="běžymej (page does not exist)">běžymej</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%9B%C5%BEymy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="běžymy (page does not exist)">běžymy</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#F4F4F4;">2nd person </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%9B%C5%BEy%C5%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="běžyš (page does not exist)">běžyš</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%9B%C5%BEytej&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="běžytej (page does not exist)">běžytej</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%9B%C5%BEy%C5%9Bo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="běžyśo (page does not exist)">běžyśo</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#F4F4F4;">3rd person </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%9B%C5%BEy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="běžy (page does not exist)">běžy</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%9B%C5%BEytej&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="běžytej (page does not exist)">běžytej</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%9B%C5%BEe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="běže (page does not exist)">běže</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F4F4F4;">Preterite </th> <th style="background-color:#F4F4F4;">Singular </th> <th style="background-color:#F4F4F4;">Dual </th> <th style="background-color:#F4F4F4;">Plural </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#F4F4F4;">1st person </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%9B%C5%BEach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="běžach (page does not exist)">běžach</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%9B%C5%BEachmej&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="běžachmej (page does not exist)">běžachmej</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%9B%C5%BEachmy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="běžachmy (page does not exist)">běžachmy</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#F4F4F4;">2nd person </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%9B%C5%BEa%C5%A1o&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="běžašo (page does not exist)">běžašo</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%9B%C5%BEa%C5%A1tej&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="běžaštej (page does not exist)">běžaštej</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%9B%C5%BEa%C5%A1%C4%87o&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="běžašćo (page does not exist)">běžašćo</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#F4F4F4;">3rd person </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%9B%C5%BEa%C5%A1o&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="běžašo (page does not exist)">běžašo</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%9B%C5%BEa%C5%A1tej&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="běžaštej (page does not exist)">běžaštej</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%9B%C5%BEachu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="běžachu (page does not exist)">běžachu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#F4F4F4;">Imperative </th> <th style="background-color:#F4F4F4;">Singular </th> <th style="background-color:#F4F4F4;">Dual </th> <th style="background-color:#F4F4F4;">Plural </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#F4F4F4;">2nd person </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/wiki/b%C4%9B%C5%BE#Lower_Sorbian" title="běž">běž</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%9B%C5%BEtej&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="běžtej (page does not exist)">běžtej</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%9B%C5%BE%C4%87o&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="běžćo (page does not exist)">běžćo</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>Participles</dt></dl> <ul><li>Present: <span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%9B%C5%BEecy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="běžecy (page does not exist)">běžecy</a></span></li> <li>Past active (“<i>ł</i>-form”): <span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%9B%C5%BEa%C5%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="běžał (page does not exist)">běžał</a></span></li> <li>Past passive: <span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%9B%C5%BEany&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="běžany (page does not exist)">běžany</a></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Infinitive</dt> <dd><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><strong class="selflink">běžaś</strong></span></dd> <dt>Supine</dt> <dd><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%9B%C5%BEat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="běžat (page does not exist)">běžat</a></span></dd> <dt>Verbal noun</dt> <dd><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%9B%C5%BEanje&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="běžanje (page does not exist)">běžanje</a></span></dd></dl> </div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%9B%C5%BEa%C5%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%9B%C5%BEkota%C5%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="běžkotaś (page does not exist)">běžkotaś</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=nab%C4%9B%C5%BEa%C5%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="naběžaś (page does not exist)">naběžaś</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=p%C3%B3b%C4%9B%C5%BEa%C5%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="póběžaś (page does not exist)">póběžaś</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=p%C3%B3db%C4%9B%C5%BEa%C5%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="pódběžaś (page does not exist)">pódběžaś</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=p%C5%9Beb%C4%9B%C5%BEa%C5%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="pśeběžaś (page does not exist)">pśeběžaś</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=p%C5%9Bib%C4%9B%C5%BEa%C5%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="pśiběžaś (page does not exist)">pśiběžaś</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=rozb%C4%9B%C5%BEa%C5%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="rozběžaś (page does not exist)">rozběžaś</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=wob%C4%9B%C5%BEa%C5%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="woběžaś (page does not exist)">woběžaś</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=w%C3%B3tb%C4%9B%C5%BEa%C5%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="wótběžaś (page does not exist)">wótběžaś</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=wub%C4%9B%C5%BEa%C5%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="wuběžaś (page does not exist)">wuběžaś</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=zab%C4%9B%C5%BEa%C5%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="zaběžaś (page does not exist)">zaběžaś</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=zb%C4%9B%C5%BEa%C5%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="zběžaś (page does not exist)">zběžaś</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext="&#160;show more ▼&#160;" data-hidetext="&#160;show less ▲&#160;" style="display:none">&#160;</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=b%C4%9B%C5%BEa%C5%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arno%C5%A1t_Muka" class="extiw" title="w:Arnošt Muka">Muka, Arnošt</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1921, 1928</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dolnoserbski.de/ndw/pokaz/Muka/b%C4%9B%C5%BEa%C5%9B">běžaś</a>”, in <cite>Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow</cite> (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague&#58; <span class="Cyrl" lang="und"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ru:%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="w:ru:Отделение русского языка и словесности">ОРЯС РАН</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cs:%C4%8Cesk%C3%A1_akademie_v%C4%9Bd_a_um%C4%9Bn%C3%AD" class="extiw" title="w:cs:Česká akademie věd a umění">ČAVU</a></span>&#59; Reprinted Bautzen&#58; Domowina-Verlag, <span class="None" lang="und">2008</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Starosta, Manfred (<span class="None" lang="und">1999</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dolnoserbski.de/ndw/pokaz/Starosta/běžaś">běžaś</a>”, in <cite>Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik&#160;/ Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch</cite> (in German), Bautzen&#58; Domowina-Verlag</span></span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP 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