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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Parameters </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parameters-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Parameters subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Syntax" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syntax"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Syntax </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syntax-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COinS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COinS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 COinS </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COinS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1 COinS metadata is created for these parameters </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-What's_new" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#What's_new"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 What's new </div> </a> <ul id="toc-What's_new-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deprecated" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deprecated"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Deprecated </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deprecated-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Description </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Authors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Authors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.1 Authors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Authors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.2 Date </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Editors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.3 Editors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Title" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Title"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.4 Title </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Title-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-URL" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#URL"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.5 URL </div> </a> <ul id="toc-URL-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapter_URL" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_URL"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.6 Chapter URL </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_URL-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Periodical_(work,_newspaper,_website)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Periodical_(work,_newspaper,_website)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.7 Periodical (work, newspaper, website) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Periodical_(work,_newspaper,_website)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edition,_series,_volume" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edition,_series,_volume"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.8 Edition, series, volume </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edition,_series,_volume-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publisher" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publisher"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.9 Publisher </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publisher-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In-source_locations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In-source_locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.10 In-source locations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In-source_locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Identifiers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Identifiers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.11 Identifiers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Identifiers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subscription_or_registration_required" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subscription_or_registration_required"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.12 Subscription or registration required </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subscription_or_registration_required-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.12.1 Access indicators for url-holding parameters </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.12.2 Access indicator for named identifiers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tracking_of_free_DOIs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tracking_of_free_DOIs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.12.3 Tracking of free DOIs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tracking_of_free_DOIs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.13 Quote </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anchor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anchor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.14 Anchor </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anchor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Display_options" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Display_options"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.15 Display options </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Display_options-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TemplateData" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TemplateData"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 TemplateData </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TemplateData-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Template:Cite AV media</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 126 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-126" aria-hidden="true" > 126 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seunaleu%C3%ABk:Cite_video" title="Seunaleuëk:Cite video – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Seunaleuëk:Cite video" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_OV" title="Sjabloon:Cite OV – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjabloon:Cite OV" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B7_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="قالب:استشهاد بوسائط مرئية ومسموعة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:استشهاد بوسائط مرئية ومسموعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Cite_video" title="Կաղապար:Cite video – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կաղապար:Cite video" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_AV_media" title="সাঁচ:Cite AV media – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাঁচ:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Cita_videu" title="Plantía:Cita videu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plantía:Cita videu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_AV_media" title="खाँचा:Cite AV media – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="खाँचा:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_AV_media" title="Şablon:Cite AV media – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şablon:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Cite_av_media" title="شابلون:Cite av media – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شابلون:Cite av media" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Cite_AV_media" title="Mal:Cite AV media – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mal:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="টেমপ্লেট:এভি মিডিয়া উদ্ধৃতি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:এভি মিডিয়া উদ্ধৃতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Cite_AV_media" title="Pang-bô͘:Cite AV media – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-bô͘:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_AV_media" title="Шаблон:Cite AV media – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шаблон:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Cite_AV_media" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite AV media – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेम्पलेट:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Cite_AV_media" title="Plantilya:Cite AV media – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Plantilya:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Шаблон:Цитат видео – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шаблон:Цитат видео" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlog:Cite_AV_media" title="Vorlog:Cite AV media – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vorlog:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Cite_AV_media" title="Šablon:Cite AV media – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šablon:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cite_video" title="Plantilla:Cite video – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plantilla:Cite video" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Cite_AV_media" title="Plantilya:Cite AV media – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Plantilya:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_AV_media" title="Šablona:Cite AV media – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šablona:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cite_AV_media" title="Plantilla:Cite AV media – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Plantilla:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodyn:Cite_AV_media" title="Nodyn:Cite AV media – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nodyn:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skabelon:Kilde_video" title="Skabelon:Kilde video – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skabelon:Kilde video" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlage:Cite_video" title="Vorlage:Cite video – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vorlage:Cite video" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Cite_AV_media" title="Mall:Cite AV media – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mall:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:Cite_AV_media" title="Πρότυπο:Cite AV media – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρότυπο:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cita_video" title="Plantilla:Cita video – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plantilla:Cita video" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Cite_video" title="Ŝablono:Cite video – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝablono:Cite video" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:Cite_AV_media" title="الگو:Cite AV media – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrimynd:Cite_AV_media" title="Fyrimynd:Cite AV media – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fyrimynd:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Lien_vid%C3%A9o" title="Modèle:Lien vidéo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Modèle:Lien vidéo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teimpl%C3%A9ad:Lua_f%C3%ADse%C3%A1n" title="Teimpléad:Lua físeán – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teimpléad:Lua físeán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo:Cita_audiovisual" title="Modelo:Cita audiovisual – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Modelo:Cita audiovisual" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%8B:Cite_AV_media" title="ઢાંચો:Cite AV media – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઢાંચો:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%98%81%EC%83%81_%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9" title="틀:영상 인용 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:영상 인용" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samfuri:Cite_AV_media" title="Samfuri:Cite AV media – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Samfuri:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Cite_AV_media" title="Կաղապար:Cite AV media – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաղապար:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_AV_media" title="साँचा:Cite AV media – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साँचा:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Cite_AV_media" title="Predložak:Cite AV media – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Predložak:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_AV_media" title="Templat:Cite AV media – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Templat:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shablono:Cite_AV_media" title="Shablono:Cite AV media – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Shablono:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilia:Cite_AV_media" title="Plantilia:Cite AV media – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Plantilia:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2:Cite_video" title="মডেল:Cite video – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মডেল:Cite video" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_video" title="Templat:Cite video – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:Cite video" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_video" title="Template:Cite video – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Template:Cite video" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Cite_AV_media" title="Snið:Cite AV media – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Snið:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cita_video" title="Template:Cita video – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Template:Cita video" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA:Cite_AV_media" title="תבנית:Cite AV media – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תבנית:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_AV_media" title="Cithakan:Cite AV media – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cithakan:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_AV_media" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite AV media – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_video" title="Template:Cite video – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Template:Cite video" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:Cite_video" title="თარგი:Cite video – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თარგი:Cite video" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:Cite_AV_media" title="Үлгі:Cite AV media – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үлгі:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skantlyn:Cite_AV_media" title="Skantlyn:Cite AV media – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Skantlyn:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_video" title="Kigezo:Cite video – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kigezo:Cite video" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_av_media" title="Şablon:Cite av media – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şablon:Cite av media" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9A:Cite_AV_media" title="ແມ່ແບບ:Cite AV media – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແມ່ແບບ:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula:Cite_video" title="Formula:Cite video – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Formula:Cite video" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veidne:Cite_video" title="Veidne:Cite video – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Veidne:Cite video" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_video" title="Шаблон:Cite video – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Шаблон:Cite video" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:Cite_AV_media" title="Šablonas:Cite AV media – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šablonas:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:Cite_video" title="Sablon:Cite video – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sablon:Cite video" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF:Cite_AV_media" title="आकृति:Cite AV media – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आकृति:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Предлошка:Наведено видео – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Предлошка:Наведено видео" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endrika:Cite_video" title="Endrika:Cite video – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Endrika:Cite video" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_AV_media" title="ഫലകം:Cite AV media – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലകം:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudell:%C4%8Aita_media_AV" title="Mudell:Ċita media AV – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mudell:Ċita media AV" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_AV_media" title="साचा:Cite AV media – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साचा:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:Cite_video" title="قالب:Cite video – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قالب:Cite video" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Cite_video" title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Cite video – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Cite video" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target">ဘာသာမန်</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_AV_media" title="Templat:Cite AV media – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A0:Cite_AV_media" title="ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Cite AV media – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_video" title="Templat:Cite video – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Templat:Cite video" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Cite_AV_media" title="模板:Cite AV media – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="模板:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Cite_AV_media" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Cite AV media – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Citeer_AV_media" title="Sjabloon:Citeer AV media – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sjabloon:Citeer AV media" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_AV_media" title="ढाँचा:Cite AV media – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ढाँचा:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_video" title="Template:Cite video – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="Template:Cite video" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media" title="Template:Cite AV media – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Template:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Kilde_AV-medium" title="Mal:Kilde AV-medium – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mal:Kilde AV-medium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Cite_AV_media" title="Mal:Cite AV media – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mal:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Cite_AV_media" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Cite AV media – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andoza:Video_manbasi" title="Andoza:Video manbasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Andoza:Video manbasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_AV_media" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite AV media – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlach:Cite_video" title="Vorlach:Cite video – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Vorlach:Cite video" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pälzisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media" title="Template:Cite AV media – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Template:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Cite_AV_media" title="တမ်းပလေက်:Cite AV media – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တမ်းပလေက်:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_AV_media" title="کينډۍ:Cite AV media – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کينډۍ:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Cite_video" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite video – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite video" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamp:Cit%C3%A9_un_video" title="Stamp:Cité un video – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Stamp:Cité un video" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Citar_v%C3%ADdeo" title="Predefinição:Citar vídeo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predefinição:Citar vídeo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Algi:Cite_AV_media" title="Úlgi:Cite AV media – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Úlgi:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Cite_AV_media" title="Format:Cite AV media – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Format:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_AV_media" title="Шаблон:Cite AV media – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаблон:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Cite_AV_media" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cite AV media – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Tzita_v%C3%ACdeu" title="Template:Tzita vìdeu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Template:Tzita vìdeu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media" title="Template:Cite AV media – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Template:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stampa:Cite_AV_media" title="Stampa:Cite AV media – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stampa:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Cite_AV_media" title="සැකිල්ල:Cite AV media – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media" title="Template:Cite AV media – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Template:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Cite_AV_media" title="سانچو:Cite AV media – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سانچو:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_AV_medij" title="Predloga:Navedi AV medij – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predloga:Navedi AV medij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%95%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="داڕێژە:بیرخستنەوەی میدیای دەنگوڕەنگی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داڕێژە:بیرخستنەوەی میدیای دەنگوڕەنگی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_AV_media" title="Шаблон:Cite AV media – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шаблон:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Cite_AV_media" title="Šablon:Cite AV media – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šablon:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Cite_video" title="Citakan:Cite video – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Citakan:Cite video" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malline:Cite_video" title="Malline:Cite video – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Malline:Cite video" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Cite_video" title="Mall:Cite video – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mall:Cite video" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Cite_AV_media" title="Padron:Cite AV media – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Padron:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_AV_media" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite AV media – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89:Cite_AV_media" title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Cite AV media – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Cite_AV_media" title="మూస:Cite AV media – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మూస:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cite_AV_media" title="แม่แบบ:Cite AV media – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่แบบ:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_AV_media" title="Шаблон:Cite AV media – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шаблон:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D:Cite_AV_media" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Cite AV media – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Video_kayna%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Şablon:Video kaynağı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şablon:Video kaynağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_AV_media" title="Шаблон:Cite AV media – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шаблон:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%A8%D8%B5%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C_%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9" title="سانچہ:حوالہ بصری سمعی ذرائع – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانچہ:حوالہ بصری سمعی ذرائع" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode%C5%82o:Cita_video" title="Modeło:Cita video – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Modeło:Cita video" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch_video" title="Bản mẫu:Chú thích video – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:Chú thích video" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Cite_av_media" title="模板:Cite av media – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="模板:Cite av media" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batakan:Cite_AV_media" title="Batakan:Cite AV media – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Batakan:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_video" title="Template:Cite video – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Template:Cite video" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_video" title="Şablon:Cite video – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şablon:Cite video" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media" title="Template:Cite AV media – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Template:Cite AV media" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6373275#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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title="Template:Cite interview">Cite interview</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">interviews</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">Cite journal</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">academic journals</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine" title="Template:Cite magazine">Cite magazine</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">magazines, periodicals</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_mailing_list" title="Template:Cite mailing list">Cite mailing list</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">public mailing lists</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_map" title="Template:Cite map">Cite map</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">maps</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_medRxiv" title="Template:Cite medRxiv">Cite medRxiv</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/MedRxiv" title="MedRxiv">medRxiv</a> preprints</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">Cite news</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">news articles</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_newsgroup" title="Template:Cite newsgroup">Cite newsgroup</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">online newsgroups</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_podcast" title="Template:Cite podcast">Cite podcast</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">podcasts</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_press_release" title="Template:Cite press release">Cite press release</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">press releases</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_report" title="Template:Cite report">Cite report</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">reports</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_serial" title="Template:Cite serial">Cite serial</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">audio or video serials</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_sign" title="Template:Cite sign">Cite sign</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">signs, plaques</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_speech" title="Template:Cite speech">Cite speech</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">speeches</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_SSRN" title="Template:Cite SSRN">Cite SSRN</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Social_Science_Research_Network" title="Social Science Research Network">SSRN</a> papers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_tech_report" title="Template:Cite tech report">Cite tech report</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">technical reports</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_thesis" title="Template:Cite thesis">Cite thesis</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">theses</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</th><td class="infobox-data">web sources not covered by the above</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">See also</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Category:Specific-source_templates" title="Category:Specific-source templates">Specific-source templates</a> <a href="/wiki/Category:Citation_templates_that_wrap_CS1_templates" title="Category:Citation templates that wrap CS1 templates">Citation Style 1 wrapper templates</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_Style_documentation/cs1" title="Template:Citation Style documentation/cs1"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Citation_Style_documentation/cs1" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Citation Style documentation/cs1"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Citation_Style_documentation/cs1" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Citation Style documentation/cs1"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> This <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a> template is used to create <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CITE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CITE">citations</a> for audio and visual works. For media in episodic or serial format, use {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_episode" title="Template:Cite episode">cite episode</a>}} or {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_serial" title="Template:Cite serial">cite serial</a>}}. To cite liner notes and other print media associated with audio or visual media, use <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media_notes" title="Template:Cite AV media notes">cite AV media notes</a>}}</code>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2></div> Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=</code> have upper-case aliases like <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ISBN=</code>, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_AV_media&action=purge">purge</a> the page. <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr mw-highlight-copy" dir="ltr"><pre>{{cite AV media |people= |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |trans-title= |format= |work= |type= |language= |location= |publisher= |access-date=}} </pre></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Full parameter set in horizontal format </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr mw-highlight-copy" dir="ltr"><pre>{{cite AV media |people= |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |display-authors= |author-mask1= |author-mask2= |collaboration= |df= |date= |year= |orig-date= |orig-year= |chapter= |script-chapter= |chapter-url= |chapter-url-access= |trans-chapter= |chapter-format= |location= |editor-last1= |editor-first1= |editor-link1= |editor-last2= |editor-first2= |editor-link2= |display-editors= |editor-mask1= |editor-mask2= |title= |script-title= |title-link= |url= |url-access= |trans-title= |format= |department= |work= |script-work= |trans-work= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |interviewer-last1= |interviewer-first1= |interviewer-link1= |interviewer-last2= |interviewer-first2= |interviewer-link2= |display-interviewers= |interviewer-mask1= |interviewer-mask2= |translator-last1= |translator-first1= |translator-link1= |translator-last2= |translator-first2= |translator-link2= |display-translators= |translator-mask1= |translator-mask2= |others= |name-list-style= |edition= |publication-place= |publisher= |publication-date= |minutes= |time-caption= |time= |arxiv= |asin= |asin-tld= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |eissn= |hdl= |hdl-access= |isbn= |ismn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |medrxiv= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmc-embargo-date= |pmid= |rfc= |sbn= |ssrn= |s2cid= |s2cid-access= |zbl= |id= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-format= |archive-date= |transcript= |transcript-url= |transcript-format= |access-date= |via= |quote= |script-quote= |trans-quote= |mode= |ref= |postscript=}} </pre></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 30em"> <caption>Most commonly used parameters in vertical format </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr mw-highlight-copy" dir="ltr"><pre>{{cite AV media |people = |last = |first = |date = |title = |url = |trans-title = |format = |work = |type = |language = |location = |publisher = |access-date = }} </pre></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Full parameter set in vertical format </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Parameters</th> <th>Prerequisites</th> <th>Brief instructions / notes</th> <th>Vertical list </th></tr> <tr> <td><code>people</code> </td> <td> </td> <td>Can be wikilinked, unlike other <code>author</code>-related parameters. </td> <td rowspan="126" style="vertical-align:top;"><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr mw-highlight-copy" dir="ltr"><pre>{{cite AV media |people = |last1 = |first1 = |author-link1 = |last2 = |first2 = |author-link2 = |display-authors = |author-mask1 = |author-mask2 = |collaboration = |df = |date = |year = |orig-date = |orig-year = |chapter = |script-chapter = |chapter-url = |chapter-url-access = |trans-chapter = |chapter-format = |location = |editor-last1 = |editor-first1 = |editor-link1 = |editor-last2 = |editor-first2 = |editor-link2 = |display-editors = |editor-mask1 = |editor-mask2 = |title = |script-title = |title-link = |url = |url-access = |trans-title = |format = |department = |work = |script-work = |trans-work = |type = |series = |language = |volume = |interviewer-last1 = |interviewer-first1 = |interviewer-link1 = |interviewer-last2 = |interviewer-first2 = |interviewer-link2 = |display-interviewers = |interviewer-mask1 = |interviewer-mask2 = |translator-last1 = |translator-first1 = |translator-link1 = |translator-last2 = |translator-first2 = |translator-link2 = |display-translators = |translator-mask1 = |translator-mask2 = |others = |name-list-style = |edition = |publication-place = |publisher = |publication-date = |minutes = |time-caption = |time = |arxiv = |asin = |asin-tld = |bibcode = |bibcode-access = |biorxiv = |citeseerx = |doi = |doi-access = |doi-broken-date = |eissn = |hdl = |hdl-access = |isbn = |ismn = |issn = |jfm = |jstor = |jstor-access = |lccn = |medrxiv = |mr = |oclc = |ol = |ol-access = |osti = |osti-access = |pmc = |pmc-embargo-date = |pmid = |rfc = |sbn = |ssrn = |s2cid = |s2cid-access = |zbl = |id = |url-status = |archive-url = |archive-format = |archive-date = |transcript = |transcript-url = |transcript-format = |access-date = |via = |quote = |script-quote = |trans-quote = |mode = |ref = |postscript = }} </pre></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="or any of its aliases, including: last; surname1; surname; author-last1; author1-last; author-last; author-surname1; author1-surname; author-surname; author1; author; subject-last1; subject1-last; subject-last; subject-surname1; subject1-surname; subject-surname; subject1; and subject"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">last1</code> </td> <td> </td> <td>Author's last name or single name author. Don't link. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="or any of its aliases, including: first; given1; given; author-first1; author1-first; author-first; author-given1; author1-given; author-given; subject-first1; subject1-first; subject-first; subject-given1; subject1-given; subject-given; host1; and host"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">first1</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="or any of its aliases, including: last; surname1; surname; author-last1; author1-last; author-last; author-surname1; author1-surname; author-surname; author1; author; subject-last1; subject1-last; subject-last; subject-surname1; subject1-surname; subject-surname; subject1; and subject"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">last1</code> </td> <td>Author's first name. Don't link. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="or any of its aliases, including: author1-link; author-link; authorlink1; author1link; authorlink; subject-link1; subject1-link; and subject-link"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">author-link1</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="or any of its aliases, including: last; surname1; surname; author-last1; author1-last; author-last; author-surname1; author1-surname; author-surname; author1; author; subject-last1; subject1-last; subject-last; subject-surname1; subject1-surname; subject-surname; subject1; and subject"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">last1</code> </td> <td>Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="or any of its aliases, including: surname2; author-last2; author2-last; author-surname2; author2-surname; author2; subject-last2; subject2-last; subject-surname2; subject2-surname; and subject2"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">last2</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="or any of its aliases, including: last; surname1; surname; author-last1; author1-last; author-last; author-surname1; author1-surname; author-surname; author1; author; subject-last1; subject1-last; subject-last; subject-surname1; subject1-surname; subject-surname; subject1; and subject"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">last1</code> </td> <td>Like <code>last1</code>, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: <code>last3</code>, etc. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="or any of its aliases, including: given2; author-first2; author2-first; author-given2; author2-given; subject-first2; subject2-first; subject-given2; subject2-given; and host2"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">first2</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="or any of its aliases, including: surname2; author-last2; author2-last; author-surname2; author2-surname; author2; subject-last2; subject2-last; subject-surname2; subject2-surname; and subject2"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">last2</code> </td> <td>Like <code>first1</code>, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: <code>first3</code>, etc. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">author-link2</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="or any of its aliases, including: surname2; author-last2; author2-last; author-surname2; author2-surname; author2; subject-last2; subject2-last; subject-surname2; subject2-surname; and subject2"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">last2</code> </td> <td>Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: <code>author-link3</code>, etc. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">display-authors</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="or any of its aliases, including: last; surname1; surname; author-last1; author1-last; author-last; author-surname1; author1-surname; author-surname; author1; author; subject-last1; subject1-last; subject-last; subject-surname1; subject1-surname; subject-surname; subject1; and subject"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">last1</code> </td> <td>Number (number of authors displayed) or <code>etal</code> (more authors) </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">author-mask1</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="or any of its aliases, including: last; surname1; surname; author-last1; author1-last; author-last; author-surname1; author1-surname; author-surname; author1; author; subject-last1; subject1-last; subject-last; subject-surname1; subject1-surname; subject-surname; subject1; and subject"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">last1</code> </td> <td rowspan="2">See <a href="#Display_options">Display options</a> below; not for lists of cited works </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">author-mask2</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="or any of its aliases, including: surname2; author-last2; author2-last; author-surname2; author2-surname; author2; subject-last2; subject2-last; subject-surname2; subject2-surname; and subject2"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">last2</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>collaboration</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="or any of its aliases, including: last; surname1; surname; author-last1; author1-last; author-last; author-surname1; author1-surname; author-surname; author1; author; subject-last1; subject1-last; subject-last; subject-surname1; subject1-surname; subject-surname; subject1; and subject"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">last1</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>df</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>date</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>year</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>orig-date</code></td> <td><code>date</code> or <code>year</code></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>orig-year</code></td> <td><code>date</code> or <code>year</code></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">chapter</code></td> <td></td> <td>This should be the title of the chapter cited. Do not wikilink <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">chapter</code> if <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">chapter-url</code> is provided. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">script-chapter</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">chapter-url</code></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">chapter</code> or <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">script-chapter</code></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">chapter-url-access</code></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">chapter-url</code></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">trans-chapter</code></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">chapter</code> or <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">script-chapter</code></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">chapter-format</code></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">chapter-url</code></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">location</code></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">publisher</code></td> <td>can be used for written-at location when <code>publication-place</code> is used for publication place </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">editor-last1</code> </td> <td> </td> <td>Like <code>last1</code>, but for editor. Don't link. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">editor-first1</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">editor-last1</code> </td> <td>Like <code>first1</code>, but for editor. Don't link. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">editor-link1</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">editor-last1</code> </td> <td>Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for editor. Don't link. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">editor-last2</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">editor-last1</code> </td> <td>Like <code>last1</code>, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: <code>editor-last3</code>, etc. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">editor-first2</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">editor-last2</code> </td> <td>Like <code>first1</code>, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: <code>editor-first3</code>, etc. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">editor-link2</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">editor-last2</code> </td> <td>Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: <code>editor-link3</code>, etc. </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>display-editors</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">editor-last1</code> </td> <td>Like <code>display-authors</code>, but for editors </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">editor-mask1</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">editor-last1</code> </td> <td rowspan="2">See <a href="#Display_options">Display options</a> below; not for lists of cited works </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">editor-mask2</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">editor-last2</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>title</code></td> <td></td> <td>This parameter is required. </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>script-title</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>title-link</code></td> <td><code>title</code> or <code>script-title</code></td> <td>Name of a Wikipedia article about the work. Do not use if <code>url</code> is provided </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>url</code></td> <td><code>title</code> or <code>script-title</code></td> <td>Do not use if <code>title-link</code> is provided </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>url-access</code></td> <td><code>url</code></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>trans-title</code></td> <td><code>title</code> or <code>script-title</code></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>format</code></td> <td><code>url</code></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>department</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">work</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">script-work</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">trans-work</code></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">work</code> or <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">script-work</code></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">type</code></td> <td></td> <td>One of the following may be used as applicable: Motion picture, Television production, Videotape, DVD, Blu-ray, Trailer, CD, Radio broadcast, Podcast. </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>series</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">language</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>volume</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-last; interviewer-last; interviewer1; interviewer; interviewer-surname1; interviewer1-surname; and interviewer-surname"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">interviewer-last1</code> </td> <td> </td> <td>Like <code>last1</code>, but for interviewer. Don't link. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">interviewer-first1</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-last; interviewer-last; interviewer1; interviewer; interviewer-surname1; interviewer1-surname; and interviewer-surname"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">interviewer-last1</code> </td> <td>Like <code>first1</code>, but for interviewer. Don't link. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">interviewer-link1</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-last; interviewer-last; interviewer1; interviewer; interviewer-surname1; interviewer1-surname; and interviewer-surname"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">interviewer-last1</code> </td> <td>Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for interviewer. Don't link. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">interviewer-last2</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-last; interviewer-last; interviewer1; interviewer; interviewer-surname1; interviewer1-surname; and interviewer-surname"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">interviewer-last1</code> </td> <td>Like <code>last1</code>, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: <code>interviewer-last3</code>, etc. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">interviewer-first2</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">interviewer-last2</code> </td> <td>Like <code>first1</code>, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: <code>interviewer-first3</code>, etc. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">interviewer-link2</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">interviewer-last2</code> </td> <td>Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: <code>interviewer-link3</code>, etc. </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>display-interviewers</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-last; interviewer-last; interviewer1; interviewer; interviewer-surname1; interviewer1-surname; and interviewer-surname"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">interviewer-last1</code> </td> <td>Like <code>display-authors</code>, but for interviewers </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">interviewer-mask1</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-last; interviewer-last; interviewer1; interviewer; interviewer-surname1; interviewer1-surname; and interviewer-surname"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">interviewer-last1</code> </td> <td rowspan="2">See <a href="#Display_options">Display options</a> below; not for lists of cited works </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">interviewer-mask2</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">interviewer-last2</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="or any of its aliases, including: translator1-last; translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname1; translator1-surname; and translator-surname"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">translator-last1</code> </td> <td> </td> <td>Like <code>last1</code>, but for translator. Don't link. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">translator-first1</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="or any of its aliases, including: translator1-last; translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname1; translator1-surname; and translator-surname"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">translator-last1</code> </td> <td>Like <code>first1</code>, but for translator. Don't link. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">translator-link1</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="or any of its aliases, including: translator1-last; translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname1; translator1-surname; and translator-surname"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">translator-last1</code> </td> <td>Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for translator. Don't link. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">translator-last2</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="or any of its aliases, including: translator1-last; translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname1; translator1-surname; and translator-surname"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">translator-last1</code> </td> <td>Like <code>last1</code>, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: <code>translator-last3</code>, etc. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">translator-first2</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">translator-last2</code> </td> <td>Like <code>first1</code>, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: <code>translator-first3</code>, etc. </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">translator-link2</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">translator-last2</code> </td> <td>Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: <code>translator-link3</code>, etc. </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>display-translators</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="or any of its aliases, including: translator1-last; translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname1; translator1-surname; and translator-surname"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">translator-last1</code> </td> <td>Like <code>display-authors</code>, but for translators </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">translator-mask1</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="or any of its aliases, including: translator1-last; translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname1; translator1-surname; and translator-surname"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">translator-last1</code> </td> <td rowspan="2">See <a href="#Display_options">Display options</a> below; not for lists of cited works </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">translator-mask2</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">translator-last2</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>others</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>name-list-style</code> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="or any of its aliases, including: surname2; author-last2; author2-last; author-surname2; author2-surname; author2; subject-last2; subject2-last; subject-surname2; subject2-surname; and subject2"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">last2</code> </td> <td>Set to <code>amp</code> or <code>ampersand</code> to separate the last author with "<code> & </code>"; set to <code>and</code> to separate with "<code> and </code>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>edition</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>publication-place</code></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">publisher</code></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">publisher</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>publication-date</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>minutes</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>time-caption</code></td> <td><code>time</code></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>time</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">arxiv</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">asin</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>asin-tld</code></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">asin</code></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>bibcode</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>biorxiv</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>biorxiv-access</code></td> <td><code>biorxiv</code></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>citeseerx</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">doi</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>doi-access</code></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">doi</code></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>doi-broken-date</code></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">doi</code></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">eissn</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">hdl</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>hdl-access</code></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">hdl</code></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">isbn</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">ismn</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">issn</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">jfm</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">jstor</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>jstor-access</code></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">jstor</code></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">lccn</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>medrxiv</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">mr</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">oclc</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">ol</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>ol-access</code></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">ol</code></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">osti</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>osti-access</code></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">osti</code></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">pmc</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>pmc-embargo-date</code></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">pmc</code></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">pmid</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">rfc</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">sbn</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">ssrn</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">s2cid</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>s2cid-access</code></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">s2cid</code></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">zbl</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">id</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>url-status</code></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">archive-url</code></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">archive-url</code></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">archive-date</code>, <code>url</code></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>archive-format</code></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">archive-url</code></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">archive-date</code></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">archive-url</code></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>transcript</code></td> <td></td> <td>Do not wikilink <code>transcript</code> if <code>transcript-url</code> is provided. </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>transcript-url</code></td> <td><code>transcript</code></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>transcript-format</code></td> <td><code>transcript-url</code></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">access-date</code></td> <td><code>url</code></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>via</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="background:none; border:none; color:inherit; padding: 0px 0px;" dir="ltr">quote</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>script-quote</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>trans-quote</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>mode</code></td> <td></td> <td><code>cs1</code> or <code>cs2</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>ref</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>postscript</code></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align: center">If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Examples">Examples</h3></div> <ul><li><code>{{cite AV media | people=Fouladkar, Assad (director) | date=May 15, 2003 | title=Lamma hikyit Maryam | trans-title = When Maryam Spoke Out | type=motion picture | location=Lebanon | publisher=Fouladkar, Assad}}</code> <dl><dd><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Fouladkar, Assad (director) (May 15, 2003). Lamma hikyit Maryam [When Maryam Spoke Out] (motion picture). Lebanon: Fouladkar, Assad.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lamma+hikyit+Maryam&rft.place=Lebanon&rft.pub=Fouladkar%2C+Assad&rft.date=2003-05-15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+AV+media" class="Z3988"></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parameters">Parameters</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syntax">Syntax</h3></div> Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters: <ul><li>parent</li> <li>OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent <ul><li>child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)</li> <li>OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.</dd></dl> By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COinS">COinS</h3></div> This template embeds <a href="/wiki/COinS" title="COinS">COinS</a> metadata in the HTML output, allowing <a href="/wiki/Reference_management_software" title="Reference management software">reference management software</a> to retrieve bibliographic metadata. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033199720">.mw-parser-output div.crossreference{padding-left:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style>See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:COinS" title="Wikipedia:COinS">Wikipedia:COinS</a>. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text: <ul><li>use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=27 September 2007</code> not <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)</code></li></ul> Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example <code>&nbsp;</code>, <code>&ndash;</code>, or <code>&#160;</code>, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters">COinS metadata is created for these parameters</h4></div> Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the <a href="#Usage">Usage</a> section near the top of this documentation page. <ul><li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|periodical=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|journal=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|newspaper=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|magazine=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|work=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|website=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|encyclopedia=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|encyclopaedia=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|dictionary=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-chapter=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-contribution=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|entry=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-entry=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|article=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-article=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-section=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-title=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|book-title=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publication-place=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|place=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|location=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|year=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publication-date=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|series=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|version=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|volume=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issue=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|number=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-page=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|edition=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publisher=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|institution=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section-url=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-last=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-last#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#-last=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-surname=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-surname#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#-surname=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|surname=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|surname#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subject=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subject#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|host=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|host#=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-first=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-first#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#-first=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-given=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-given#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#-given=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|first=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|first#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|given=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|given#=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|degree=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|arxiv=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|bibcode=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|biorxiv=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|citeseerx=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|eissn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|eprint=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|hdl=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|jfm=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|jstor=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|lccn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|message-id=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|mr=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|oclc=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|osti=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pmc=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pmid=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|rfc=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ssrn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|s2cid=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|zbl=</code></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="What's_new">What's new</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>What's new or changed recently </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Parameter</th> <th>Description</th> <th>Date </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">N/A </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deprecated">Deprecated</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Deprecated CS1/CS2 parameters </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 12em;">Deprecated parameter </th> <th>Replace with </th> <th style="width: 6em;">Date </th></tr> <tr> <td>none deprecated at present</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Recently removed CS1/CS2 parameters </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 12em;">Removed parameter</th> <th>Replace with</th> <th style="width: 6em;">Date</th> <th>Note </th></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|authors=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> / <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|first<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|vauthors=</code> </td> <td>August 2024 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Description">Description</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Authors">Authors</h4></div> <ul><li>last: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use last or one of its aliases (e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author=Bono</code>). Aliases: surname, author, last1, surname1, author1. <ul><li>author: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|first=</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last=</code>. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Supports <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="Help:Citation Style 1">accept-this-as-written markup</a>. Do not use italics in this field, as doing so produces corrupt metadata.</li> <li>first: Given or first names of author; for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Firstname M. Sr. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. Aliases: given, first1, given1. Requires last; first name will not display if last is empty. Use generational and regnal suffixes only in accordance with <a href="/wiki/MOS:JRSR" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:JRSR">MOS:JRSR</a> and use honorifics (including <a href="/wiki/Doctor_(title)" title="Doctor (title)">Dr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sir" title="Sir">Sir</a>, and similar) only in accordance with <a href="/wiki/MOS:HON" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:HON">MOS:HON</a>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through last<var>n</var>, first<var>n</var>, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each first<var>n</var> requires a corresponding last<var>n</var>, but not the other way around). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">See the <a href="#csdoc_display">display</a> parameters to change how many authors are displayed. Aliases: surname1, given1 through surname<var>n</var>, given<var>n</var>, or author1 through author<var>n</var>. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|first1=...</code><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last1=...</code><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author2=...</code>.</li> <li>author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: author-link1, author1-link, authorlink.</li> <li>OR: for multiple authors, use author-link1 through author-link<var>n</var>. Aliases: author1-link through author<var>n</var>-link.</li> <li>name-list-style: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to <code>amp</code>, <code>ampersand</code>, or <code>&</code>, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to <code>and</code>, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to <code>vanc</code>displays name lists in <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Vancouver style">Vancouver style</a> when the lists use the <code>last</code>/<code>first</code> forms of name parameters.</li></ul></li> <li>vauthors: comma-separated list of author names in <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Vancouver style">Vancouver style</a>; enclose corporate or institutional author names in <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="Help:Citation Style 1">doubled parentheses</a>. End with etal if appropriate: <dl><dd><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal</code></dd></dl> <ul><li>author-link and author-mask may be used for the individual names in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|vauthors=</code> as described above</li></ul></li> <li>authors: deprecated <s>Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of last.</s></li> <li>translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-surname, translator1, translator1-last, translator-last1. Supports <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="Help:Citation Style 1">accept-this-as-written markup</a>. <ul><li>translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-given, translator1-first, translator-first1.</li> <li>OR: for multiple translators, use translator-last1, translator-first1 through translator-last<var>n</var>, translator-first<var>n</var>, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each translator-first<var>n</var> requires a corresponding translator-last<var>n</var>, but not the other way around). Aliases: translator1-last, translator1-first through translator<var>n</var>-last, translator<var>n</var>-first, or translator1 through translator<var>n</var>.</li> <li>translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: translator-link1, translator1-link.</li> <li>OR: for multiple translators, use translator-link1 through translator-link<var>n</var>. Aliases: translator1-link through translator<var>n</var>-link.</li></ul></li> <li>collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.</li> <li>others: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write Illustrated by John Smith.</li></ul> <ul><li>Note: When using <a href="/wiki/Help:Shortened_footnotes" title="Help:Shortened footnotes">shortened footnotes</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Parenthetical_referencing" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">parenthetical referencing</a> styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.</li></ul> <dl><dd>Aliases: people.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date">Date</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Wikipedia:Undated" redirects here. For undated signatures, see <a href="/wiki/Template:Undated" title="Template:Undated">Template:Undated</a>.</div> <ul><li>date: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.<a href="#cite_note-date-1">[date 1]</a> Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">For acceptable date formats, see <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Dates" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Help:Shortened_footnotes" title="Help:Shortened footnotes">Shortened footnotes</a> target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn">sfn</a>}}</code> links to multiple works by the same author in the same year,<a href="/wiki/Template:Sfn#More_than_one_work_in_a_year" title="Template:Sfn">[more]</a> unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case, year or ref is required to disambiguate the link targets.</dd> <dd>For approximate year, precede with "<code>c. </code>", like this: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=c. 1900</code>.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>For no date, or "undated", use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=n.d.</code></dd> <dd>The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a <code>created</code> or <code>updated</code> date; a comment for editors such as <code>date=2021-12-25|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01</code> can be added.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>Automatic date formatting: <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_2" title="Help:Citation Style 2">2</a> templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publication-date=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|access-date=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-date=</code>, etc.) except for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-date=</code> in the style specified by the article's <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Use_dmy_dates" title="Template:Use dmy dates">use dmy dates</a>}}</code> or <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Use_mdy_dates" title="Template:Use mdy dates">use mdy dates</a>}}</code> template. See those templates' documentation for details.</dd></dl> <ul><li>year: Year of publication. The more flexible <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> parameter, unless both of the following conditions are met: <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Shortened_footnotes" title="Help:Shortened footnotes">Shortened footnotes</a> target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a <code><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates_and_reference_anchors" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates and reference anchors">CITEREF</a></code> <a href="/wiki/Template:Sfn#More_than_one_work_in_a_year" title="Template:Sfn">disambiguator</a>, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.)</li> <li>The <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)</li></ol></li> <li>orig-date: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the date (or year). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-date=First published 1859</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-date=Composed 1904</code>. As <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-date=</code> does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|df=</code> (or, if it exists in the article, by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|cs1-dates=</code> of a <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Use_dmy_dates" title="Template:Use dmy dates">use dmy dates</a>}}</code> or <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Use_mdy_dates" title="Template:Use mdy dates">use mdy dates</a>}}</code> template), or as used in the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> parameter. Alias: orig-year</li> <li>df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these: <dl><dd><code>dmy</code> – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;</dd> <dd><code>mdy</code> – as above for month day, year format</dd> <dd><code>ymd</code> – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD</dd> <dd><code>dmy-all</code> – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;</dd> <dd><code>mdy-all</code> – as above for month day, year format</dd> <dd><code>ymd-all</code> – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD</dd></dl></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-date-1"><a href="#cite_ref-date_1-0">^</a> Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">See <a href="/wiki/MOS:DATEUNIFY" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:DATEUNIFY">MOS:DATEUNIFY</a>. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Editors">Editors</h4></div> <ul><li>editor-last: surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use editor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: editor-last1, editor1-last, editor-surname, editor-surname1, editor1-surname, editor, editor1. <ul><li>editor: This parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor. Supports <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="Help:Citation Style 1">accept-this-as-written markup</a>.</li> <li>editor-first: given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Aliases: editor-first1, editor1-first, editor-given, editor-given1, editor1-given.</li> <li>OR: for multiple editors, use editor-last1, editor-first1 through editor-last<var>n</var>, editor-first<var>n</var> (Aliases: editor<var>n</var>-last, editor-surname<var>n</var> or editor<var>n</var>-surname; editor<var>n</var>-first, editor-given<var>n</var> or editor<var>n</var>-given; editor<var>n</var>). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-first1=...</code><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-last1=...</code> <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor2=...</code>.</li> <li>editor-link: title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: editor-link1.</li> <li>OR: for multiple editors, use editor-link1 through editor-link<var>n</var> (alias editor<var>n</var>-link).</li> <li>name-list-style: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to <code>amp</code>, <code>ampersand</code>, or <code>&</code>, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to <code>and</code>, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to <code>vanc</code>displays name lists in <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Vancouver style">Vancouver style</a> when the lists use the <code>last</code>/<code>first</code> forms of name parameters.</li></ul></li> <li>veditors: comma separated list of editor names in <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Vancouver style">Vancouver style</a>; enclose corporate or institutional names in <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="Help:Citation Style 1">doubled parentheses</a>. End with etal if appropriate: <dl><dd><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal</code></dd></dl> <ul><li>editor-linkn and editor-maskn may be used for the individual names in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|veditors=</code>, as described above</li></ul></li> <li>Display: <dl><dd>Use display-editors to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.</dd> <dd>If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.</dd> <dd>If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Title">Title</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">(See also <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Titles_and_chapters" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters</a>.) <ul><li>title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics. If script-title is defined, use title to hold a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ROMAN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ROMAN">Romanization</a> (if available) of the title in script-title. <ul><li>script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in title (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#|script-<param>=_language_codes" title="Help:Citation Style 1">supported language codes</a> to help browsers properly display the script: <dl><dd><code>... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...</code></dd></dl></li> <li>trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title. Use of the language parameter is recommended.</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.</dd></dl> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: 5em"> <tbody><tr> <th>newline</th> <th>[</th> <th>]</th> <th>| </th></tr> <tr> <td>space</td> <td style="text-align: center;">&#91;</td> <td style="text-align: center;">&#93;</td> <td style="text-align: center;"><code>{{!}}</code> (preferred) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bracket" title="Template:Bracket">{{bracket|text}}</a></td> <td>&#124; or <a href="/wiki/Template:Pipe" title="Template:Pipe">{{pipe}}</a> – <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">see also <a href="/wiki/Help:Table#Rendering_the_pipe" title="Help:Table">Help:Table § Rendering the pipe</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><ul><li>title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. The reserved keyword <code>none</code> can be used to disable the display of a type. Examples: Thesis, Booklet, Accepted manuscript, CD liner, Press release. Alias: medium. One of the following may be used as applicable: Motion picture, Television production, Videotape, DVD, Blu-ray, Trailer, CD, Radio broadcast, Podcast.</li></ul> <ul><li>chapter: The chapter heading of the source. May be wikilinked or may use chapter-url, but not both. Displays in quotes. If script-chapter is defined, use chapter to hold a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ROMAN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ROMAN">Romanization</a> (if available) of the title in script-chapter <ul><li>script-chapter: Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc); follows <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ROMAN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ROMAN">Romanization</a> defined in chapter (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#|script-<param>=_language_codes" title="Help:Citation Style 1">supported language codes</a> to help browsers properly display the script: <dl><dd><code>... |chapter=Tōkyō tawā |script-chapter=ja:東京タワー |trans-chapter=Tokyo Tower ...</code></dd></dl></li> <li>trans-chapter: English translation of the chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after the chapter field; if chapter-url is defined, then trans-chapter is included in the link. Use of the language parameter is recommended.</li></ul></li> <li>contribution: A separately-authored part of author's book. May be wikilinked or may use contribution-url, but not both. Values of <code>Afterword</code>, <code>Foreword</code>, <code>Introduction</code>, or <code>Preface</code> will display unquoted; any other value will display in quotation marks. The author of the contribution is given in contributor.</li></ul> <ul><li>transcript: Transcript of the original source. <ul><li>transcript-url: URL of the transcript.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>language: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the <a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a> language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|language=ru</code>; <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|lang=fr, pt-br</code>; <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|lang=Russian</code>; <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|language=French, Portuguese</code>. <a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_Style_documentation/language/doc" title="Template:Citation Style documentation/language/doc">See the list of supported codes and names</a>. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of <a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_foreign_language_sources" title="Category:CS1 foreign language sources">Category:CS1 foreign language sources</a>. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form, e.g. espagnol at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases: lang</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="URL">URL</h4></div> <ul><li>url: URL of an online location where the media named by title can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g. <code>#ixzz2rBr3aO94</code> or <code>?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...</code>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PAGELINKS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PAGELINKS">WP:PAGELINKS</a>. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a>; use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|oclc=</code> to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message. <ul><li>access-date: Full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires url; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.<a href="#cite_note-date-3">[date 1]</a> Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example, access-date is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CITEWEB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CITEWEB">WP:CITEWEB</a>. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that access-date is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See <a href="#csdoc_auto-date-format">"Automatic date formatting"</a> above for details about interaction with <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Use_dmy_dates" title="Template:Use dmy dates">use dmy dates</a>}}</code> and <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Use_mdy_dates" title="Template:Use mdy dates">use mdy dates</a>}}</code>. Can be <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1/accessdate" title="Help:Citation Style 1/accessdate">hidden or styled</a> by registered editors. Alias: accessdate.</li> <li>archive-url: The URL of an <a href="/wiki/Web_archiving" title="Web archiving">archived</a> snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">(see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Using_the_Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine">Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">(see <a href="/wiki/Help:Using_archive.today" title="Help:Using archive.today">Help:Using archive.today</a>); requires archive-date and url. By default (overridden by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=live</code>) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: archiveurl. <ul><li>archive-date: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.<a href="#cite_note-date-3">[date 1]</a> Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See <a href="#csdoc_auto-date-format">"Automatic date formatting"</a> above for details about interaction with <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Use_dmy_dates" title="Template:Use dmy dates">use dmy dates</a>}}</code> and <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Use_mdy_dates" title="Template:Use mdy dates">use mdy dates</a>}}</code>. Alias: archivedate.</li> <li>url-status: A control parameter to select one of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-url=</code> to link <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title=</code>; requires url and archive-url. Use <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Dead_link" title="Template:Dead link">dead link</a>}}</code> to mark dead <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> when there is no <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-url=</code>. <dl><dd>Accepts multiple keywords: <ul><li><code>dead</code> – (default condition when <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=</code> omitted or empty) selects <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-url=</code></li> <li><code>live</code> – selects <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code>; used when <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> is preemptively archived with <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-url=</code></li> <li><code>deviated</code> – selects <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-url=</code>; used when <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> is still 'live' but no-longer supports the text in a Wikipedia article</li> <li><code>unfit</code> – selects <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-url=</code>; used when <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> links to vice (gambling, pornography), advertising, or other unsuitable page; links to <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> are suppressed in the rendering. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider instead <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:USURPURL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:USURPURL">usurpation</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLACKLIST" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLACKLIST">blacklist</a>. Bot help is available at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:URLREQ" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:URLREQ">WP:URLREQ</a></li> <li><code>usurped</code> – selects <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-url=</code>; used when the domain in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities, such as vice, reseller and advertising sites; links to <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> are suppressed in the rendering. Bot help is available at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:URLREQ" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:URLREQ">WP:URLREQ</a></li> <li><code>bot: unknown</code> – Editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn't able to determine the status of the url. The page will be automatically placed in <a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown</a> when this value is present, and per the instructions in that category, editors manually evaluate the state of the URL and change the parameter value appropriately.</li></ul></dd></dl></li> <li>archive-format: File format of the work referred to by archive-url; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the <a href="/wiki/Help:External_link_icons" title="Help:External link icons">external link icon</a> (except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ALT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ALT">alt text</a>; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">See <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Using_|format=" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Using |format=</a></li></ul></li> <li>url-access: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">See <a href="#Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters">Access indicators for url-holding parameters</a></li></ul></li> <li>format: File format of the work referred to by url; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. (For media format, use type.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the <a href="/wiki/Help:External_link_icons" title="Help:External link icons">external link icon</a> (except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ALT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ALT">alt text</a>; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">See <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Using_|format=" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Using |format=</a></li></ul> URLs must begin with a supported <a href="/wiki/URI_scheme" class="mw-redirect" title="URI scheme">URI scheme</a>. <code>http://</code> and <code>https://</code> will be supported by all browsers; however, <code>ftp://</code>, <code>gopher://</code>, <code>irc://</code>, <code>ircs://</code>, <code>mailto:</code> and <code>news:</code> may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. <a href="/wiki/IPv6" title="IPv6">IPv6</a> host-names are currently not supported. If URLs in <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates#Examples" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">citation template parameters</a> contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be <a href="/wiki/Percent-encoded" class="mw-redirect" title="Percent-encoded">percent-encoded</a>. For example, a space must be replaced by <code>%20</code>. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with: <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row">Character </th> <th scope="col">space </th> <th scope="col">" </th> <th scope="col">' </th> <th scope="col">< </th> <th scope="col">> </th> <th scope="col">[ </th> <th scope="col">] </th> <th scope="col">{ </th> <th scope="col">| </th> <th scope="col">} </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Encoding </th> <td>%20</td> <td>%22</td> <td>%27</td> <td>%3C</td> <td>%3E</td> <td>%5B</td> <td>%5D</td> <td>%7B</td> <td>%7C</td> <td>%7D </td></tr></tbody></table> Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-date-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-date_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-date_3-1">b</a> Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">See <a href="/wiki/MOS:DATEUNIFY" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:DATEUNIFY">MOS:DATEUNIFY</a>. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_URL">Chapter URL</h4></div> <ul><li>chapter-url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by chapter or contribution can be found. Cannot be used if those parameters are wikilinked. Should be at the same site as url, if any. If chapter-url is used, url should only be used if the beginning of the work and the cited chapter are on separate webpages at the site. Aliases: contribution-url, section-url.</li> <li>chapter-format: Format of the work referred to by chapter-url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after chapter. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Does not change the <a href="/wiki/Help:External_link_icons" title="Help:External link icons">external link icon</a>. Note: External link icons do not include <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ALT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ALT">alt text</a>; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Periodical_(work,_newspaper,_website)">Periodical (work, newspaper, website)</h4></div> <ul><li>work (required by <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code> and <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine" title="Template:Cite magazine">cite magazine</a>}}</code>): Name of the work containing the source; may be wikilinked if relevant. Displays in italics. If the name of the periodical changed over time use the name at the time of the source's publication. If script-work is defined, use work to hold a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ROMAN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ROMAN">Romanization</a> (if available) of the title in script-work. Aliases: journal, newspaper, magazine, periodical, website. Use <a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin script</a>. For languages written in non-Latin based scripts (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Indic, Japanese, Korean, etc.) use a standard <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ROMAN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ROMAN">Romanization</a> in this field. <ul><li>script-work: Work title in its original, non-Latin script; not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in work (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#|script-<param>=_language_codes" title="Help:Citation Style 1">supported language codes</a> to help browsers properly display the script. Leave empty for Latin-based scripts (Czech, French, Turkish, Vietnamese, etc.). Aliases: script-journal, script-newspaper, script-magazine, script-periodical, script-website.</li> <li>trans-work: English translation of the work title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after work or script-work. Aliases: trans-journal, trans-newspaper, trans-magazine, trans-periodical, trans-website. <dl><dd><code>... |work=Zhōngguó piàofáng |script-work=zh:中国票房 |trans-work=China Box Office ...</code></dd></dl></li> <li>department: Title of a regular department, <a href="/wiki/Column_(periodical)" title="Column (periodical)">column</a>, or section within the periodical or journal. Examples include "Communication", "Editorial", "Letter to the Editor", and "Review". Displays after title and is in plain text.</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>When set, work changes the formatting of other parameters in the same citation: <dl><dd>title is not italicized and is enclosed in quotes.</dd> <dd>chapter does not display (and will produce an error message).</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Edition,_series,_volume">Edition, series, volume</h4></div> <ul><li>edition: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|edition=2nd</code> produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.</li></ul> <ul><li>series or version: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal, where the issue numbering has restarted.</li></ul> <ul><li>volume: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the title and series fields; volume numbers should be entered just as a numeral (e.g. 37). Volume values that are wholly digits, wholly uppercase Roman numerals, or fewer than five characters will appear in bold. Any alphanumeric value of five or more characters will not appear in bold. In rare cases, publications carry both an ongoing volume and a year-related value; if so, provide them both, for example |volume=IV / #10.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Publisher">Publisher</h4></div> <ul><li>publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked<a href="#cite_note-wikilink-5">[1]</a> if relevant. The <a href="/wiki/Publisher" class="mw-redirect" title="Publisher">publisher</a> is the company, organization or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. For self-published works (i.e., where the publisher is the same as the author or creator) state <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publisher=self-published</code>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[2]</a> Do not use the publisher parameter for the name of a <a href="#csdoc_work">work</a> (e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). If the name of the publisher changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes The New York Times newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after title.</li> <li>place: For news stories with a <a href="/wiki/Dateline" title="Dateline">dateline</a>, the location where the story was written. If the name of the location changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias: location</li> <li>publication-place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place, for example, The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays after the title. If the name of the publication place changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. If only one of publication-place, place, or location is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.</li> <li>publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. If date (or year) is also defined and is different, then publication-date displays preceded by "published" and enclosed in parentheses, following publisher. If date (or year) is not defined, publication-date is displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink.</li> <li>via: Name of the content deliverer (if different from publisher). via is not a replacement for publisher, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer (e.g. <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>) presents the source in a format different from the original, when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">See the <a href="#csdoc_access_level">access level</a> parameters to display access restrictions.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="In-source_locations">In-source locations</h4></div> <ul><li>minutes: Time the event occurs in the source; followed by "minutes in".</li> <li>OR: time: Time the event occurs in the source; preceded by default text "Event occurs at". <ul><li>time-caption: Changes the default text displayed before time.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Identifiers">Identifiers</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="#Anchor">§ Anchor</a>.</div> <ul><li>id: A <a href="/wiki/Unique_identifier" title="Unique identifier">unique identifier</a>, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use an <a href="/wiki/Category:External_link_templates" title="Category:External link templates">external link template</a> as applicable. For example, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|id=NCJ 122967</code> will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|id={{NCJ|122967}}</code> to append <a href="/wiki/NCJ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="NCJ (identifier)">NCJ</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=122967">122967</a> instead.</li></ul> The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. <code>|rfc=822</code> or <code>|pmc=345678</code>. <ul><li>arxiv: <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier">identifier</a>; for example: <code>|arxiv=hep-th/9205027</code> (before April 2007) or <code>|arxiv=0706.0001</code> (April 2007 – December 2014) or <code>|arxiv=1501.00001</code> (since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: eprint.</li> <li>asin: <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">Amazon Standard Identification Number</a>; if first character of asin value is a digit, use isbn. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example <code>|asin=B00005N5PF</code>. Aliases: ASIN. <ul><li>asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: <code>ae</code>, <code>au</code>, <code>br</code>, <code>ca</code>, <code>cn</code>, <code>de</code>, <code>es</code>, <code>fr</code>, <code>in</code>, <code>it</code>, <code>jp</code>, <code>mx</code>, <code>nl</code>, <code>pl</code>, <code>sa</code>, <code>se</code>, <code>sg</code>, <code>tr</code>, <code>uk</code>. Aliases: none.</li></ul></li> <li>bibcode: <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">bibcode</a>; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: <code>1974AJ.....79..819H</code>. Aliases: none.</li> <li>biorxiv: <a href="/wiki/BioRxiv" title="BioRxiv">bioRxiv</a> id, as in the entire DOI (e.g. <code>10.1101/078733</code> for <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733">http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1101/078733">https://doi.org/10.1101/078733</a>; <code>10.1101/2020.07.24.220400</code> for <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400">https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400</a>). Aliases: none.</li> <li>citeseerx: <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX" title="CiteSeerX">CiteSeerX</a> id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g. <code>10.1.1.176.341</code> for <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341">https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341</a>). Aliases: none.</li> <li>doi: <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">Digital object identifier</a>; for example: <code>10.1038/news070508-7</code>. It is checked to ensure it begins with (<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">10.</code>). Aliases: DOI. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid DOIs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li> <li>doi-broken-date: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org">https://doi.org</a>. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none.</li></ul></li> <li>eissn: <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">International Standard Serial Number</a> for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a <a href="/wiki/Hyphen" title="Hyphen">hyphen</a>, but not an <a href="/wiki/Dash#En_dash" title="Dash">en dash</a> or a space; example <code>|eissn=1557-2986</code>. Aliases: EISSN. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid eISSNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>hdl: <a href="/wiki/Handle_System" title="Handle System">Handle System</a> identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example <code>|hdl=20.1000/100</code>. Aliases: HDL.</li> <li>isbn: <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">International Standard Book Number</a>; for example: <code>978-0-8126-9593-9</code>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">(See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ISBN" title="Wikipedia:ISBN">Wikipedia:ISBN</a> and <a href="/wiki/ISBN#Overview" title="ISBN">ISBN § Overview</a>.) Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use sbn. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases: ISBN. <ul><li>Use the {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Format_ISBN" title="Template:Format ISBN">Format ISBN</a>}} template within the parameter – in the form <code>|isbn={{Format ISBN|9780812695939}}</code> – if you are unsure of how any particular ISBN should be hyphenated, as the pattern varies by country and publisher.</li> <li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid ISBNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>ismn: <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Music_Number" title="International Standard Music Number">International Standard Music Number</a>; for example: <code>979-0-9016791-7-7</code>. <a href="/wiki/Hyphens" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyphens">Hyphens</a> or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases: ISMN.</li> <li>issn: <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">International Standard Serial Number</a>; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a <a href="/wiki/Hyphen" title="Hyphen">hyphen</a>, but not an <a href="/wiki/Dash#En_dash" title="Dash">en dash</a> or a space; example <code>|issn=2049-3630</code>. Aliases: ISSN. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid ISSNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>jfm: <a href="/wiki/Jahrbuch_%C3%BCber_die_Fortschritte_der_Mathematik" class="mw-redirect" title="Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik">Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik</a>; do not include "JFM" in the value; example <code>|jfm=53.0144.01</code>. Aliases: JFM.</li> <li>jstor: <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> reference number; for example: <code>|jstor=3793107</code>. Aliases: JSTOR.</li> <li>lccn: <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example <code>|lccn=79-57364</code> or <code>|lccn=2004042477</code> or <code>|lccn=e09001178</code>. Aliases: LCCN.</li> <li>mr: <a href="/wiki/Mathematical_Reviews" title="Mathematical Reviews">Mathematical Reviews</a>; example <code>|mr=630583</code>. Aliases: MR.</li> <li>oclc: <a href="/wiki/OCLC_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC Number">OCLC Number</a> for looking up publications in the <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a> <a href="/wiki/Union_catalog" title="Union catalog">union catalog</a>; example <code>|oclc=9355469</code>. Aliases: OCLC.</li> <li>ol: <a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">Open Library</a> identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example <code>|ol=7030731M</code>. Aliases: OL.</li> <li>osti: <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Scientific_and_Technical_Information" title="Office of Scientific and Technical Information">Office of Scientific and Technical Information</a>; example <code>|osti=4367507</code>. Aliases: OSTI.</li> <li>pmc: <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PubMed Central</a>; use article number for <a href="/wiki/Open_repository" class="mw-redirect" title="Open repository">open repository</a> full-text of a journal article, e.g. <code>|pmc=345678</code>. Do not include "PMC" in the value. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">See also the pmid parameter, below; these are two different identifiers. Aliases: PMC. <ul><li>pmc-embargo-date: Date that pmc goes live; if this date is in the future, then pmc is not linked until that date. Aliases: none.</li></ul></li> <li>pmid: <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PubMed</a>; use unique identifier; example <code>|pmid=17322060</code> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">See also the pmc parameter, above; these are two different identifiers. Aliases: PMID.</li> <li>rfc: <a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">Request for Comments</a>; example <code>|rfc=3143</code>. Aliases: RFC.</li> <li>sbn: <a href="/wiki/Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Book Number">Standard Book Number</a>; example <code>|sbn=356-02201-3</code>. Aliases: SBN. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid SBNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>ssrn: <a href="/wiki/Social_Science_Research_Network" title="Social Science Research Network">Social Science Research Network</a>; example <code>|ssrn=1900856</code>. Aliases: SSRN.</li> <li>s2cid: <a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">Semantic Scholar</a> corpus ID; example <code>|s2cid=37220927</code>. Aliases: S2CID.</li> <li>zbl: <a href="/wiki/Zentralblatt_MATH" class="mw-redirect" title="Zentralblatt MATH">Zentralblatt MATH</a>; example <code>|zbl=0472.53010</code> For zbMATH search results like <code>JFM 35.0387.02</code> use <code>|jfm=35.0387.02</code>. Aliases: ZBL.</li></ul> In very rare cases, identifiers are published which do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums. These would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers (<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|eissn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issn=</code>, and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|sbn=</code>) support a special <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="Help:Citation Style 1">accept-this-as-written markup</a> which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|<<var style="padding-right: 1px;">param</var>>=((<<var style="padding-right: 1px;">value</var>>))</code>). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message. For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Registration_or_subscription_required" title="Help:Citation Style 1">access status</a> using the corresponding <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|<<var style="padding-right: 1px;">param</var>>-access=</code> parameter. For {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=</code> are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=</code> to manually select a specific source (<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=pmc</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=doi</code>) for auto-linking or to disable the feature (<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=none</code>). It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link identical to a link also produced by an identifier. The <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> parameter (or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=</code>) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Convenience_links" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">convenience link</a> to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Subscription_or_registration_required">Subscription or registration required</h4></div> Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PAYWALL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PAYWALL">Verifiability § Access to sources</a>. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status, of the material, since that status is not relevant to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:V">verifying claims in articles</a>. Four access levels can be used: <ul><li><a href="#Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers">access indicator for named identifiers</a>: <ul><li><img alt="Freely accessible" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /> <code>free</code>: the source is free to read for anyone</li></ul></li> <li><a href="#Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters">access indicators for url-holding parameters</a>: <ul><li><img alt="Free registration required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /> <code>registration</code>: a free registration with the provider is required to access the source, even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without registration</li> <li><img alt="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /> <code>limited</code>: free access is subject to limited trial and a subscription is normally required</li> <li><img alt="Paid subscription required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="947" /> <code>subscription</code>: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source ("<a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="Paywall">paywall</a>")</li></ul></li></ul> As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters">Access indicators for url-holding parameters</h5></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:URLACCESS&redirect=no">WP:URLACCESS</a></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CONLINK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CONLINK">WP:CONLINK</a></div> Online sources linked by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|article-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|entry-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|map-url=</code>, and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section-url=</code> are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these URL-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they are not marked as <code>free</code>. If the registration/limited/subscription access to the source goes dead and is no longer available, then remove the access-indicator parameter and add <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-url=</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-date=</code> values if possible. <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>URL-holding and access-indicator parameters </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">URL </th> <th scope="col">Access </th> <th scope="col">Allowed keywords </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-access=</code></td> <td rowspan="7"><code>registration</code> <img alt="Free registration required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /> <code>limited</code> <img alt="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /> <code>subscription</code> <img alt="Paid subscription required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="947" /> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|article-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|article-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|entry-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|entry-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|map-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|map-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section-url-access=</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> For example, this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription: <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre>{{cite web |url=https://example.com/nifty_data.php |url-access=registration |date=2021-04-15 |title=Nifty example data}} </pre></div> which renders as: <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://example.com/nifty_data.php">"Nifty example data"</a>. 2021-04-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nifty+example+data&rft.date=2021-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexample.com%2Fnifty_data.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+AV+media" class="Z3988"></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers">Access indicator for named identifiers</h5></div> Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free-to-read full text (for instance because they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked as <code>limited</code>, <code>registration</code>, or <code>subscription</code>. <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Named-identifier and access-indicator parameters </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Identifier </th> <th scope="col">Access </th> <th scope="col">Allowed keywords </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|bibcode=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|bibcode-access=</code></td> <td rowspan="8"><code>free</code> <img alt="Freely accessible" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|hdl=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|hdl-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|jstor=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|jstor-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ol=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ol-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|osti=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|osti-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ssrn=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ssrn-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|s2cid=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|s2cid-access=</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters; the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are: <ul><li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|arxiv=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|biorxiv=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|citeseerx=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|medrxiv=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pmc=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|rfc=</code></li></ul> For embargoed pmc that will become available in the future, see pmc-embargo-date. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Tracking_of_free_DOIs">Tracking of free DOIs</h5></div> <ul><li>The template is able to recognize known free-to-read <a href="/wiki/DOI_registrant" class="mw-redirect" title="DOI registrant">DOI registrants</a>, based on a list in <a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration</a>. Once a free registrant is identified, the <code>10.xxxx/...</code> part of the DOI associated with the registrant can be added to the list under local function build_free_doi_registrants_table(). If <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi-access=free</code> is not set, it will place the page in <a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unflagged_free_DOI" title="Category:CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI">Category:CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI</a>, which is routinely cleared by <a href="/wiki/User:Citation_bot" title="User:Citation bot">User:Citation bot</a>.</li> <li>The template is also able to recognize known free-to-read journals, assuming they have a clear <code>10.xxxx/yyyy....</code> DOI pattern. Once that pattern is identified, it can be added to <a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration</a> under local extended_registrants_t = { with the format <code>['XXXX'] = {'YYYY'},</code>. If there are multiple journals with the same DOI prefix, they can be grouped together with the format <code>['XXXX'] = {'YYYY', 'ZZZZ', '...'},</code>.</li> <li>If you add a free registrant/free journal to the lists in <a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration</a>, leave a note at <a href="/wiki/User_talk:Citation_bot" title="User talk:Citation bot">User talk:Citation bot</a> so the bot knows about it.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Quote">Quote</h4></div> <ul><li>quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If script-quote is defined, use quote to hold a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ROMAN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ROMAN">Romanization</a> (if available) of the text in script-quote. <ul><li>script-quote: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in quote (if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#|script-<param>=_language_codes" title="Help:Citation Style 1">supported language codes</a> to help browsers properly display the script: <dl><dd><code>... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ...</code></dd></dl></li> <li>trans-quote: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anchor">Anchor</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="#Identifiers">§ Identifiers</a>.</div> <ul><li>ref: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=<var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var></code> generates an anchor with the given <code><var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var></code> (the <code>id=</code> attribute in the citation's <code class="nowrap" style=""><cite id="<var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var>"></code> HTML tag). Setting <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=<var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var></code> identifies the template as a target and allows <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources/Further_considerations#Wikilinks_to_full_references" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources/Further considerations">wikilinking to full references</a>, especially useful with short-form citations like <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Shortened_footnotes" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">shortened notes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Parenthetical_referencing" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Parenthetical referencing">parenthetical referencing</a>. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn">sfn</a>}} and {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Harv">harv</a>}} templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=harv</code> has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should not be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=none</code>. Aliases: none. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033199720"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951">See <a href="/wiki/Template:Citation/doc#Anchors_for_Harvard_referencing_templates" title="Template:Citation/doc">Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for Harvard referencing templates</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Display_options">Display options</h4></div> <ul><li>mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|mode=cs1</code>, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (<code>.</code>); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|mode=cs2</code>, element separator is a comma (<code>,</code>); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use postscript.</li> <li>author-mask:</li> <li>contributor-mask:</li> <li>editor-mask:</li> <li>interviewer-mask:</li> <li>subject-mask:</li> <li>translator-mask: <dl><dd>Replaces the name of the (first) author with <a href="/wiki/Dash#Em_dash" title="Dash">em dashes</a> or text. Set <<var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>>-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set <<var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>>-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with <<var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>>-link—in this case, the value of <<var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>>-link will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as <a href="/wiki/Help:Shortened_footnotes" title="Help:Shortened footnotes">shortened footnotes</a>. Do not use in a list generated by <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist" title="Template:Reflist">reflist</a>}}</code>, <code class="nowrap" style=""><references /></code> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-mask=</code>) to apply the mask to a specific <var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>.</dd></dl></li></ul> <ul><li>display-authors:</li> <li>display-contributors:</li> <li>display-editors:</li> <li>display-interviewers:</li> <li>display-subjects:</li> <li>display-translators: <dl><dd>Controls the number of author (or other kind of contributor) names that are displayed. By default, all authors are displayed. To change the displayed number of names, set the parameter to the desired number. For example, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-authors=2</code> will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of the other kinds of contributors). <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-authors=0</code> is a special case suppressing the display of all authors including the et al. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-authors=etal</code> displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none.</dd></dl></li> <li>postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (<code>.</code>); for no terminating punctuation, specify <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|postscript=none</code> – leaving <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|postscript=</code> empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|postscript=</code> is ignored if quote is defined.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="TemplateData">TemplateData</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"><table class="box-Warning plainlinks ombox ombox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Warning"><img alt="Warning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/40px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/60px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/80px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;">This section contains configuration data used by editing tools and automated bots. Changes to this data can result in widespread and unintended effects. For more information see <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#TemplateData" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Help:Citation Style 1#TemplateData</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="templatedata-header">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TemplateData" title="Wikipedia:TemplateData">TemplateData</a> for this template used by <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TemplateWizard" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:TemplateWizard">TemplateWizard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> and other tools. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Cite+AV+media">See a monthly parameter usage report</a> for <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Template:Cite AV media</a> in articles based on its TemplateData. TemplateData for Cite AV media </div> <section class="mw-templatedata-doc-wrap"><header>This template formats a citation to audiovisual media sources.</header><table class="wikitable mw-templatedata-doc-params sortable"><caption>Template parameters[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_AV_media/doc&action=edit&templatedata=edit" title="Template:Cite AV media/doc">Edit template data</a>]This template has custom formatting.</caption><thead><tr><th colspan="2">Parameter</th><th>Description</th><th>Type</th><th>Status</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>URL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>url</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">URL</code></td><td>The URL of the online location where the media can be found<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">URL</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Source title</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>title</code></td><td>The title of the source page on the website; displays in italics<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-required" data-sort-value="2">required</td></tr><tr><th>Title link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>title-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Source date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>date</code></td><td>Full date of the source; do not wikilink<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Author last name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">last1</code></td><td>The surname of the author; Do not wikilink - use author-link instead.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Author first name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">first1</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Author link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-link1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author1-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author — not the author's personal website.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author2</code></td><td>The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first2</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author2-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author3</code></td><td>The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first3</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author3-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author4</code></td><td>The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first4</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author4-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author5</code></td><td>The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first5</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author5-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author6</code></td><td>The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first6</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author6-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author7</code></td><td>The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first7</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author7-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author8</code></td><td>The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first8</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author8-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author9</code></td><td>The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first9</code></td><td>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author9-link</code></td><td>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author mask</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask</code></td><td>Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Display authors</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>display-authors</code></td><td>Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used. By default, all authors are displayed. Examples: |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation followed by et al. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Name list style</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>name-list-style</code></td><td>Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.<dl><dt>Suggested values</dt><dd><code>amp</code> <code>and</code> <code>vanc</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Media type</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>type</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">medium</code></td><td>Media type of the source; format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title.<dl><dt>Suggested values</dt><dd><code>Motion picture</code> <code>Podcast</code> <code>Radio broadcast</code> <code>CD</code> <code>Video game</code> <code>Trailer</code> <code>DVD</code> <code>Videotape</code> <code>Television production</code> <code>Video</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Language</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>language</code></td><td>The language the source is written in, if not English. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name. Use the full language name or ISO 639-1 code.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Publisher</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>publisher</code></td><td>Name of the publisher; displays after title<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Year</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>year</code></td><td>Year of source being referenced. Do not use in combination with 'Source date'.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Number</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>English translation of title</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>trans-title</code></td><td>The English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title. Use with the language parameter.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Other contributors</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>others</code></td><td>Other contributors to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Place of publication</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>place</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">location</code></td><td>Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Original publication date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>orig-date</code></td><td>Original publication date; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics - such as 'First published 1859'.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Place of publication (Alternate)</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>publication-place</code></td><td>If any one of publication-place, place or location are defined, then the location shows after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Edition</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>edition</code></td><td>When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends " ed." after the field.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Series</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>series</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">version</code></td><td>When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Volume</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>volume</code></td><td>For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the title and series fields; displays in bold<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>In-source location: Minutes</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>minutes</code></td><td>Time the event occurs in the source; followed by "minutes in". <dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Number</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>In-source location: Time</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>time</code></td><td>Time the event occurs in the source; preceded by default text "Event occurs at time". <dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>In-source location: Time caption</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>time-caption</code></td><td>Changes the default text displayed before time<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>In-source location: Page</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>page</code></td><td>The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use 'pages' instead for a range of pages.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Number</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>In-source location: At</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>at</code></td><td>For when other in-source locations are inappropriate or insufficient.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>URL: Access date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>access-date</code></td><td>Full date when the contents pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>URL: Archive URL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>archive-url</code></td><td>The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. <dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">URL</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>URL: Archive date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>archive-date</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">archivedate</code></td><td>Date when the original URL was archived; preceded by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>URL status</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>url-status</code></td><td>The status of the URL- live, dead, usurped/unfit (inappropriate content) or deviated (different content)<dl><dt>Suggested values</dt><dd><code>dead</code> <code>live</code> <code>usurped</code> <code>unfit</code> <code>deviated</code></dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Format</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>format</code></td><td>Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Does not change the external link icon.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Anchor ID</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ref</code></td><td>Generates anchor with the given ID, allowing it to be made the target of wikilinks to full references. The special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Identifier</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>id</code></td><td>A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Identifier: arXiv</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>arxiv</code></td><td>arXiv identifier; for example: arxiv=hep-th/9205027 (before April 2007) or arxiv=0706.0001 (since April 2007). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html".<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Identifier: ASIN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>asin</code></td><td>Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character of asin value is a digit, use isbn. <dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Identifier: Bibcode</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>bibcode</code></td><td>Bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 1974AJ.....79..819H<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Identifier: DOI</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>doi</code></td><td>Digital object identifier; for example: 10.1038/news070508-7. It is checked to ensure it begins with 10.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Identifier: ISBN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>isbn</code></td><td> International Standard Book Number; for example: 978-0-8126-9593-9. Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Identifier: ISSN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>issn</code></td><td>International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Identifier: JFM</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>jfm</code></td><td>Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Identifier: JSTOR</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>jstor</code></td><td>JSTOR abstract; for example: "3793107"<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Number</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Identifier: LCCN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>lccn</code></td><td>Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Identifier: Mathematical Reviews</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>mr</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Identifier: OCLC</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>oclc</code></td><td>Online Computer Library Center<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Identifier: Open Library</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ol</code></td><td>Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Number</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Identifier: OSTI</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>osti</code></td><td>Office of Scientific and Technical Information<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Identifier: PMC</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pmc</code></td><td>PubMed Central; use article number for full-text free repository of a journal article, e.g. 345678. Do not include "PMC" in the value<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Number</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Identifier: PMID</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pmid</code></td><td>PubMed; use unique identifier<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Number</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Identifier: RFC</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>rfc</code></td><td>Request for Comments<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Number</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Identifier: SSRN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ssrn</code></td><td>Social Science Research Network<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Identifier: ZBL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>zbl</code></td><td>no description<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Quote</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>quote</code></td><td>Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translated quote</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>trans-quote</code></td><td>English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets.<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Postscript</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>postscript</code></td><td>The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined<dl><dt>Default</dt><dd>.</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Via</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>via</code></td><td>Name of the content deliverer, if different from publisher<dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>YouTube</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>People</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>people</code></td><td>Names of the authors<dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr></tbody></table></section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Citation_Style_1184" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_Style_1" title="Template:Citation Style 1"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Citation_Style_1" title="Template talk:Citation Style 1"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Citation_Style_1" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Citation Style 1"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Citation_Style_1184" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General templates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">Cite book</a>}}</dt> <dd>books</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_conference" title="Template:Cite conference">Cite conference</a>}}</dt> <dd>conference papers</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_document" title="Template:Cite document">Cite document</a>}}</dt> <dd>short, stand-alone, offline documents</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia">Cite encyclopedia</a>}}</dt> <dd>edited collections</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_interview" title="Template:Cite interview">Cite interview</a>}}</dt> <dd>interviews</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">Cite journal</a>}}</dt> <dd>academic journals</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine" title="Template:Cite magazine">Cite magazine</a>}}</dt> <dd>magazines</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_mailing_list" title="Template:Cite mailing list">Cite mailing list</a>}}</dt> <dd>public mailing lists</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_map" title="Template:Cite map">Cite map</a>}}</dt> <dd>maps</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">Cite news</a>}}</dt> <dd>news articles</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_newsgroup" title="Template:Cite newsgroup">Cite newsgroup</a>}}</dt> <dd>online newsgroups</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_press_release" title="Template:Cite press release">Cite press release</a>}}</dt> <dd>press releases</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_report" title="Template:Cite report">Cite report</a>}}</dt> <dd>unpublished reports</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_sign" title="Template:Cite sign">Cite sign</a>}}</dt> <dd>signs, plaques</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_speech" title="Template:Cite speech">Cite speech</a>}}</dt> <dd>speeches</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_tech_report" title="Template:Cite tech report">Cite tech report</a>}}</dt> <dd>technical reports</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_thesis" title="Template:Cite thesis">Cite thesis</a>}}</dt> <dd>theses</dd> <dt>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</dt> <dd>web sources</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Preprint templates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_arXiv" title="Template:Cite arXiv">Cite arXiv</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_bioRxiv" title="Template:Cite bioRxiv">Cite bioRxiv</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_CiteSeerX" title="Template:Cite CiteSeerX">Cite CiteSeerX</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_medRxiv" title="Template:Cite medRxiv">Cite medRxiv</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_SSRN" title="Template:Cite SSRN">Cite SSRN</a>}}</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Audiovisual-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cite AV media</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media_notes" title="Template:Cite AV media notes">Cite AV media notes</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_episode" title="Template:Cite episode">Cite episode</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_podcast" title="Template:Cite podcast">Cite podcast</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_serial" title="Template:Cite serial">Cite serial</a>}}</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Categories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Citation_Style_1_templates" title="Category:Citation Style 1 templates">Citation Style 1 templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Citation_Style_1_specific-source_templates" 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Wikipedia referencing</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Policies and guidelines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Verifiability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">No original research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Biographies of living persons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">Reliable sources</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources_(medicine)" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources (medicine)">Medicine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Citing sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Scientific_citation_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Scientific citation guidelines">Scientific citations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General advice</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">Citation needed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Combining_sources" title="Wikipedia:Combining sources">Combining sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Offline_sources" title="Wikipedia:Offline sources">Offline sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Overview_of_referencing_styles" title="Help:Overview of referencing styles">Referencing styles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Citing sources</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_2" title="Help:Citation Style 2">Citation Style 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_Vancouver" title="Help:Citation Style Vancouver">Citation Style Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bluebook_style_citation_templates" title="Category:Bluebook style citation templates">Bluebook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Comics_citation_templates" title="Category:Comics citation templates">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">Citation templates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Inline_citation" title="Wikipedia:Inline citation">Inline citations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Footnotes" title="Help:Footnotes">Footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Punctuation_and_footnotes" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Punctuation and footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Shortened_footnotes" title="Help:Shortened footnotes">Shortened footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Nesting_footnotes" title="Wikipedia:Nesting footnotes">Nesting footnotes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">Help for beginners</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reftags" title="Help:Reftags">Reference-tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citations_quick_reference" title="Help:Citations quick reference">Citations quick reference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction to referencing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners_with_citation_templates" title="Help:Referencing for beginners with citation templates">Referencing with citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners_without_using_templates" title="Help:Referencing for beginners without using templates">Referencing without using templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:References_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:References dos and don'ts">Referencing dos and don'ts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Citing Wikipedia">Citing Wikipedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advanced help</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_link_labels" title="Help:Cite link labels">Cite link labels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_errors" title="Help:Cite errors">Cite errors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_merging" title="Help:Citation merging">Citation merging (bundling)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_messages" title="Help:Cite messages">Cite messages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Converting_between_references_formats" title="Help:Converting between references formats">Converting between references formats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reference_display_customization" title="Help:Reference display customization">Reference display customization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:References_and_page_numbers" title="Help:References and page numbers">References and page numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guidance_on_source_reviewing_at_FAC" title="Wikipedia:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC">Guidance on source reviewing at FAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Footnote_templates" title="Category:Footnote templates">Footnote templates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_Style_documentation" title="Template:Citation Style documentation">Citation Style documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Multiple_references" class="mw-disambig" title="Template:Multiple references">Multiple references</a></li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist" title="Template:Reflist">Reflist</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Refbegin" title="Template:Refbegin">Refbegin</a>}}</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th 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