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id="toc-The_Dreyfus_Affair" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Dreyfus_Affair"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>The Dreyfus Affair</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Dreyfus_Affair-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Final_reconstructed_actualities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Final_reconstructed_actualities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Final reconstructed actualities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Final_reconstructed_actualities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes-sublist" 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class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:20em; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>"Behind the theater is life and behind life, the theater. … Why not make reconstructed newsreels like Méliès did? Today we should show <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Castro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Johnson</a>, played by actors. … People would love all that." </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">—<a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>Between 1897 and 1902, the French filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Georges_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s" title="Georges Méliès">Georges Méliès</a> (1861–1938) made numerous <i>actualités reconstituées</i> ("reconstructed actualities"<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or "reconstructed newsreels"<sup id="cite_ref-Rosen751_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosen751-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Unlike conventional <a href="/wiki/Actuality_film" title="Actuality film">actuality films</a>, which presented real-life events or simple naturalistic scenes filmed in a <a href="/wiki/Documentary" class="mw-redirect" title="Documentary">documentary</a> style, these reconstructed actualities were dramatically staged <a href="/wiki/Historical_reenactment" title="Historical reenactment">reenactments</a> of current events, employing <a href="/wiki/Miniature_model" class="mw-redirect" title="Miniature model">miniature models</a> and theatrical techniques. Méliès particularly focused on capturing the spectacular nature of the events he recreated.<sup id="cite_ref-Rosen751_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosen751-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While little is known of the exact release dates for many of Méliès's films, it appears that the reconstructed actualities were offered for sale soon after the events they portrayed, when the news was still fresh in viewers' minds.<sup id="cite_ref-MM25_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MM25-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These reconstructed actualities are part of a wider tradition of "faked" news film, a genre very popular in the early years of cinema. Between 1894 and 1900, every major film studio regularly produced reenactments of current events. Some of these films were deliberate hoaxes, intended to be misconstrued as actual footage of the events they portrayed; others were made with no intention to mislead audiences, and were designed simply as illustrations of the events.<sup id="cite_ref-BIII1314_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIII1314-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the case of Méliès, the reconstructed actualities were deliberately described as reenactments, and were not intended to be misconstrued as real. However, contemporary accounts suggest that some viewers assumed the films were genuine, and a few exhibitors even advertised the films falsely as such.<sup id="cite_ref-BIII1314_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIII1314-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a sustained period of popularity, the genre fell out of favor in the 1910s, apparently due to growing public distaste for artificiality in film reportage.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Méliès's reconstructed actualities have been described as an early form of <a href="/wiki/Docudrama" title="Docudrama">docudrama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They can also be compared to the newspaper and magazine <a href="/wiki/Engravings" class="mw-redirect" title="Engravings">engravings</a> of Méliès's time, many of which made a similar attempt to capture the essence of a news event rather than to simulate it realistically.<sup id="cite_ref-Rosen751_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosen751-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Films">Films</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reconstructed_actualities_by_Georges_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a full Méliès filmography, see <a href="/wiki/Georges_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s_filmography" title="Georges Méliès filmography">Georges Méliès filmography</a>.</div> <p>The following annotated list collects the Méliès films identified by scholars as reconstructed actualities. The list includes the numbers assigned to them in the catalogues of Méliès's studio, the <a href="/wiki/Star_Film_Company" title="Star Film Company">Star Film Company</a>; the original French and English titles; the date of release; and whether the film survives or is presumed <a href="/wiki/Lost_film" title="Lost film">lost</a>. Unless otherwise referenced, these data are derived from research published in 2008 by Jacques Malthête and Laurent Mannoni.<sup id="cite_ref-Mfilms_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mfilms-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greco-Turkish_War">Greco-Turkish War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reconstructed_actualities_by_Georges_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Greco-Turkish War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s,_La_prise_de_Tournavos_(Star_Film_106,_1897).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s%2C_La_prise_de_Tournavos_%28Star_Film_106%2C_1897%29.jpg/220px-M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s%2C_La_prise_de_Tournavos_%28Star_Film_106%2C_1897%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s%2C_La_prise_de_Tournavos_%28Star_Film_106%2C_1897%29.jpg/330px-M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s%2C_La_prise_de_Tournavos_%28Star_Film_106%2C_1897%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s%2C_La_prise_de_Tournavos_%28Star_Film_106%2C_1897%29.jpg/440px-M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s%2C_La_prise_de_Tournavos_%28Star_Film_106%2C_1897%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="464" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Surrender_of_Tournavos" title="The Surrender of Tournavos">The Surrender of Tournavos</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>In the 1890s, about two-thirds of Greek people lived in lands controlled by Turkey (i.e., the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>), such as the Greek island of <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BIII1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIII1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Greek uprisings had occurred sporadically within the Empire from the 1860s onward; <a href="/wiki/Massacre" title="Massacre">massacres</a> occurred on both sides.<sup id="cite_ref-BIII21_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIII21-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 10 February 1897, a group of Greeks on Crete were killed in a massacre led by Turks.<sup id="cite_ref-MM25_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MM25-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Numerous European powers intervened, and war between Greece and Turkey was declared on 18 April. The <a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1897)" title="Greco-Turkish War (1897)">Greco-Turkish War</a> ended when the involved European forces, not wanting Greece to be annexed by Turkey, arranged an armistice on 18 May.<sup id="cite_ref-BIII1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIII1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Greco-Turkish War was the first military conflict to be captured on motion-picture film, as well as the first one to be recreated for the cinema with staged reconstructions.<sup id="cite_ref-Bxxi_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bxxi-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One contemporary reviewer described Méliès's Greco-Turkish War films as "wonderfully realistic and extremely popular" thanks to "good scene-painting and realistic actors."<sup id="cite_ref-Barnes74_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes74-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">No. </th> <th scope="col">French title </th> <th scope="col">English title </th> <th scope="col">Date </th> <th scope="col">Status </th></tr><tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep103" style="text-align:center">103–104</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left"><i>Épisode de guerre</i></td><td style="text-align:center"><i>War Episodes</i></td><td style="text-align:center">1897<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1897</span>)</span></td><td style="text-align:center">Lost</td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="6" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #CCCCFF"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> Very little is known about this film, which was listed as a Greco-Turkish War reconstruction by some twentieth-century Méliès scholars, including <a href="/wiki/Georges_Sadoul" title="Georges Sadoul">Georges Sadoul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BIII28_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIII28-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it is not included in Malthête and Mannoni's more recent list of Méliès's Greco-Turkish War films.<sup id="cite_ref-MM25_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MM25-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since it appears to have been advertised under the title <i>La Défense de Bazeilles</i>, it was probably a film about the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bazeilles" title="Battle of Bazeilles">Battle of Bazeilles</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a> of 1870.<sup id="cite_ref-BIII28_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIII28-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr> <tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep106" style="text-align:center">106</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left"><i><a href="/wiki/La_Prise_de_Tournavos" class="mw-redirect" title="La Prise de Tournavos">La Prise de Tournavos</a></i></td><td style="text-align:center"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Surrender_of_Tournavos" title="The Surrender of Tournavos">The Surrender of Tournavos</a></i></td><td style="text-align:center">1897<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1897</span>)</span></td><td style="text-align:center">Survives</td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="6" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #CCCCFF"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> In a skirmish in the Greek town of <a href="/wiki/Tyrnavos" title="Tyrnavos">Tyrnavos</a>, 20–23 April 1897, Turkish forces overpowered Greek forces, who subsequently left the city. Méliès's film shows Greek and Turkish soldiers fighting in a walled courtyard during this skirmish.<sup id="cite_ref-BIII21_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIII21-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> See the <a href="/wiki/The_Surrender_of_Tournavos" title="The Surrender of Tournavos">main article</a> for more information.</div></td></tr> <tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep107" style="text-align:center">107</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left"><i>Exécution d'un espion</i></td><td style="text-align:center"><i>Execution of a Spy</i></td><td style="text-align:center">1897<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1897</span>)</span></td><td style="text-align:center">Lost</td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="6" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #CCCCFF"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> According to a British advertisement, this film showed a Greek spy being executed in <a href="/wiki/Farsala" title="Farsala">Farsala</a>, where the Greek forces had retreated (23–25 April) before it in turn was attacked by the Turks. In Germany and the Netherlands, however, exhibitors claimed that the film showed the execution of a Turkish spy.<sup id="cite_ref-BIII21_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIII21-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr> <tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep108" style="text-align:center">108</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left"><i>Massacres en Crète</i></td><td style="text-align:center"><i>Massacre in Crete</i></td><td style="text-align:center">1897<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1897</span>)</span></td><td style="text-align:center">Lost</td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="6" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #CCCCFF"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> This film recreated one of the Turkish massacres of Christian Greeks, shortly before the beginning of the war.<sup id="cite_ref-BIII21_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIII21-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following recollection of a faked Greco-Turkish War film, reported secondhand by <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Villiers" title="Frederic Villiers">Frederick Villiers</a>, is probably a description of <i>Massacre in Crete</i>:<sup id="cite_ref-BIII21_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIII21-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Three Albanians came along a very white, dusty road toward a cottage on the right of the screen. As they neared it they opened fire; you could see the bullets strike the stucco of the building. Then one of the Turks with the butt end of his rifle smashed in the door of the cottage, entered, and brought out a lovely Athenian maid in his arms. You could see her struggling and fighting for liberty. Presently an old man, evidently the girl's father, rushed out of the house to her rescue, when the second Albanian whipped out his <a href="/wiki/Yataghan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yataghan">yataghan</a> from his belt and cut the old gentleman's head off."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr> <tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep110" style="text-align:center">110</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left"><i><a href="/wiki/Combat_naval_en_Gr%C3%A8ce" class="mw-redirect" title="Combat naval en Grèce">Combat naval en Grèce</a></i></td><td style="text-align:center"><i><a href="/wiki/Sea_Fighting_in_Greece" title="Sea Fighting in Greece">Sea Fighting in Greece</a></i></td><td style="text-align:center">1897<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1897</span>)</span></td><td style="text-align:center">Survives</td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="6" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #CCCCFF"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> In one of the Greco-Turkish War's few naval engagements, the Greek Navy attacked the town of <a href="/wiki/Preveza" title="Preveza">Preveza</a> (18–20 April). According to a British advertisement, this was the engagement featured in the film,<sup id="cite_ref-BIII21_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIII21-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which simulates the pitching and rolling deck of a <a href="/wiki/Man-of-war" title="Man-of-war">man-of-war</a> under fire.<sup id="cite_ref-Barnes74_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes74-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> See the <a href="/wiki/Sea_Fighting_in_Greece" title="Sea Fighting in Greece">main article</a> for more information.</div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Revolts_in_India">Revolts in India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reconstructed_actualities_by_Georges_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Revolts in India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June–August 1897, on the northwestern frontier of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, Indians revolted against British colonists. Méliès made two films about the revolts.<sup id="cite_ref-MM25_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MM25-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">No. </th> <th scope="col">French title </th> <th scope="col">English title </th> <th scope="col">Date </th> <th scope="col">Status </th></tr><tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep134" style="text-align:center">134</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left"><i>Combat dans une rue aux Indes</i></td><td style="text-align:center"><i>Fighting in the Streets in India</i></td><td style="text-align:center">1897<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1897</span>)</span></td><td style="text-align:center">Lost</td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="6" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #CCCCFF"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> No further information available.</div></td></tr><tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep135" style="text-align:center">135</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left"><i>Attaque d'un poste anglais</i></td><td style="text-align:center"><i>Attack of an English Blockhouse</i></td><td style="text-align:center">1897<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1897</span>)</span></td><td style="text-align:center">Lost</td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="6" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #CCCCFF"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> No further information available.</div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish–American_War"><span id="Spanish.E2.80.93American_War"></span>Spanish–American War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reconstructed_actualities_by_Georges_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Spanish–American War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s,_Visite_sus-marine_du_Maine_(Star_Film_147,_1898).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s%2C_Visite_sus-marine_du_Maine_%28Star_Film_147%2C_1898%29.jpg/220px-M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s%2C_Visite_sus-marine_du_Maine_%28Star_Film_147%2C_1898%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s%2C_Visite_sus-marine_du_Maine_%28Star_Film_147%2C_1898%29.jpg/330px-M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s%2C_Visite_sus-marine_du_Maine_%28Star_Film_147%2C_1898%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s%2C_Visite_sus-marine_du_Maine_%28Star_Film_147%2C_1898%29.jpg/440px-M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s%2C_Visite_sus-marine_du_Maine_%28Star_Film_147%2C_1898%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="631" data-file-height="464" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Divers_at_Work_on_the_Wreck_of_the_%22Maine%22" title="Divers at Work on the Wreck of the "Maine"">Divers at Work on the Wreck of the "Maine"</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a> broke out when, after the explosion and sinking of the <a href="/wiki/USS_Maine_(ACR-1)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Maine (ACR-1)">USS <i>Maine</i></a> in <a href="/wiki/Havana_Harbor" title="Havana Harbor">Havana Harbor</a> on 15 February 1898, the United States intervened in the <a href="/wiki/Cuban_War_of_Independence" title="Cuban War of Independence">Cuban War of Independence</a>. The Spanish navy was defeated in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Battle of Santiago de Cuba">Battle of Santiago de Cuba</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_Bay" title="Battle of Manila Bay">Battle of Manila Bay</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1898)" title="Treaty of Paris (1898)">Treaty of Paris</a> on 10 December 1898 signaled the end of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MM26_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MM26-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Méliès's films about the war, produced to a more ambitious standard than his Greco-Turkish reconstructions had been,<sup id="cite_ref-Barnes74_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes74-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-R752_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R752-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> cover the sinking of the <i>Maine</i> as well as the ensuing conflict between Spain and the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-R752_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R752-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to an announcement published on 1 May 1898, these films were presented at Méliès's theatre of illusions in Paris, the Théâtre de Robert-Houdin.<sup id="cite_ref-MM26_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MM26-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">No. </th> <th scope="col">French title </th> <th scope="col">English title </th> <th scope="col">Date </th> <th scope="col">Status </th></tr><tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep143" style="text-align:center">143</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left"><i>Collision et Naufrage en mer</i></td><td style="text-align:center"><i>Collision and Shipwreck at Sea</i></td><td style="text-align:center">1898<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1898</span>)</span></td><td style="text-align:center">Lost</td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="6" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #CCCCFF"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> Very little is known about this film. The Méliès scholar Jacques Malthête lists it as a reconstructed actuality about the Spanish–American War,<sup id="cite_ref-MM26_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MM26-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BVI19_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BVI19-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the war film scholar Stephen Bottomore considers this unlikely.<sup id="cite_ref-BVI19_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BVI19-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr> <tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep144" style="text-align:center">144–145</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left"><i>Quais de La Havane (Explosion du cuirassé</i> Le Maine<i>)</i></td><td style="text-align:center"><i>The Blowing up of the "Maine" in Havana Harbor</i></td><td style="text-align:center">1898<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1898</span>)</span></td><td style="text-align:center">Lost</td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="6" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #CCCCFF"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> This film, showing the sinking of the <i>Maine</i>, may have used a <a href="/wiki/Miniature_model" class="mw-redirect" title="Miniature model">miniature model</a>. Since it was of double length, the film may have included two shots, one of which may have been <a href="/wiki/Actuality_film" title="Actuality film">actuality film</a> footage.<sup id="cite_ref-BVI5_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BVI5-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An American screening of the film was described as "illustrating the manner in which the Spaniards blew up our Battleship;" in Britain, the <a href="/wiki/Warwick_Trading_Company" title="Warwick Trading Company">Warwick Trading Company</a> called it simply "a faithful portrayal of this deplorable incident of the Spanish–American War."<sup id="cite_ref-BVI5_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BVI5-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr> <tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep146" style="text-align:center">146</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left"><i>Visite de l'épave du</i> Maine</td><td style="text-align:center"><i>A View of the Wreck of the "Maine"</i></td><td style="text-align:center">1898<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1898</span>)</span></td><td style="text-align:center">Lost</td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="6" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #CCCCFF"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> No further information is available about this film, which may simply have been an alternative version of the ensuing film, number 147.<sup id="cite_ref-BVI5_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BVI5-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr> <tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep147" style="text-align:center">147</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left"><i><a href="/wiki/Visite_sous-marine_du_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Visite sous-marine du Maine">Visite sous-marine du Maine</a> (plongeurs et poissons vivants)</i></td><td style="text-align:center"><i><a href="/wiki/Divers_at_Work_on_the_Wreck_of_the_%22Maine%22" title="Divers at Work on the Wreck of the "Maine"">Divers at Work on the Wreck of the "Maine"</a></i> (US)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Divers_at_Work_on_a_Wreck_Under_Sea" class="mw-redirect" title="Divers at Work on a Wreck Under Sea">Divers at Work on a Wreck Under Sea</a></i> (UK)</td><td style="text-align:center">1898<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1898</span>)</span></td><td style="text-align:center">Survives</td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="6" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #CCCCFF"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> This film, the most successful of the series, was shot through an aquarium to create an "underwater" effect with real fish, and shows divers retrieving a corpse from the wrecked ship.<sup id="cite_ref-BVI5_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BVI5-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> See the <a href="/wiki/Divers_at_Work_on_the_Wreck_of_the_%22Maine%22" title="Divers at Work on the Wreck of the "Maine"">main article</a> for more information.</div></td></tr> <tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep150" style="text-align:center">150</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left"><i>Combat naval devant Manille</i></td><td style="text-align:center"><i>Defending the Fort at Manila</i> (US)<br /><i>Defending the Fort</i> (UK)</td><td style="text-align:center">1898<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1898</span>)</span></td><td style="text-align:center">Lost</td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="6" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #CCCCFF"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> This film showed a Spanish shore fortification being attacked by American gunfire. A contemporary synopsis described it as follows: "The interior of a fort. A big gun fires a salvo at the enemy. Many shells hit the fort and smash the walls. An enemy shell falls on the artillerymen, killing and wounding some of them."<sup id="cite_ref-BVI5_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BVI5-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since this film showed a war incident from the Spanish point of view, it is possible that Méliès, like most of the French public, supported the Spanish side of the war rather than the American intervention.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Dreyfus_Affair">The Dreyfus Affair</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reconstructed_actualities_by_Georges_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The Dreyfus Affair"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Dreyfus_Affair_(film_series)" title="The Dreyfus Affair (film series)">The Dreyfus Affair (film series)</a></div> <p>During or shortly after the trial of <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Dreyfus" title="Alfred Dreyfus">Alfred Dreyfus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a>, Méliès made a series of eleven short films about the <a href="/wiki/Dreyfus_affair" title="Dreyfus affair">Dreyfus affair</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MM26_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MM26-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The series remains the most famous of Méliès's works in the reconstructed actuality genre,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the film historian <a href="/wiki/Georges_Sadoul" title="Georges Sadoul">Georges Sadoul</a> described it as the first "<a href="/wiki/Political_cinema" title="Political cinema">politically engaged</a>" work in cinema history.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> See the <a href="/wiki/The_Dreyfus_Affair_(film_series)" title="The Dreyfus Affair (film series)">main article</a> for more information. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Final_reconstructed_actualities">Final reconstructed actualities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reconstructed_actualities_by_Georges_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Final reconstructed actualities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1902, Méliès made three final works in the reconstructed actuality genre: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Eruption_of_Mount_Pelee" title="The Eruption of Mount Pelee">The Eruption of Mount Pelee</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Catastrophe_of_the_Balloon_%22Le_Pax%22" title="The Catastrophe of the Balloon "Le Pax"">The Catastrophe of the Balloon "Le Pax"</a></i>, and his most complex reconstruction, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Coronation_of_Edward_VII" title="The Coronation of Edward VII">The Coronation of Edward VII</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-R755_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R755-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">No. </th> <th scope="col">French title </th> <th scope="col">English title </th> <th scope="col">Date </th> <th scope="col">Status </th></tr><tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep397" style="text-align:center">397</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left"><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ruption_volcanique_%C3%A0_la_Martinique" class="mw-redirect" title="Éruption volcanique à la Martinique">Éruption volcanique à la Martinique</a></i></td><td style="text-align:center"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Eruption_of_Mount_Pelee" title="The Eruption of Mount Pelee">The Eruption of Mount Pelee</a></i> (US)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/The_Terrible_Eruption_of_Mount_Pel%C3%A9e_and_Destruction_of_St._Pierre,_Martinique" class="mw-redirect" title="The Terrible Eruption of Mount Pelée and Destruction of St. Pierre, Martinique">The Terrible Eruption of Mount Pelée and Destruction of St. Pierre, Martinique</a></i> (UK)</td><td style="text-align:center">1902<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1902</span>)</span></td><td style="text-align:center">Survives</td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="6" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #CCCCFF"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> This film uses miniature models to illustrate the eruption on 8 May 1902 of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Pel%C3%A9e" title="Mount Pelée">Mount Pelée</a>, which destroyed the town of <a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre,_Martinique" title="Saint-Pierre, Martinique">Saint-Pierre, Martinique</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Frazer_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frazer-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> See the <a href="/wiki/The_Eruption_of_Mount_Pelee" title="The Eruption of Mount Pelee">main article</a> for more information.</div></td></tr> <tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" id="ep398" style="text-align:center">398</th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/The_Catastrophe_of_the_Balloon_%22Le_Pax%22" title="The Catastrophe of the Balloon "Le Pax""><i>Catastrophe du Ballon</i> Le Pax</a></td><td style="text-align:center"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Catastrophe_of_the_Balloon_%22Le_Pax%22" title="The Catastrophe of the Balloon "Le Pax"">The Catastrophe of the Balloon "Le Pax"</a></i></td><td style="text-align:center">1902<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1902</span>)</span></td><td style="text-align:center">Lost</td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="6" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #CCCCFF"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> This film was based on a <a href="/wiki/Pax_airship_disaster" title="Pax airship disaster">balloon disaster</a> that occurred in Paris on 12 May 1902.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> See the <a href="/wiki/The_Catastrophe_of_the_Balloon_%22Le_Pax%22" title="The Catastrophe of the Balloon "Le Pax"">main article</a> for more information.</div></td></tr> <tr class="vevent module-episode-list-row" style="text-align:center;background:inherit;color:inherit"><th scope="row" rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">—<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="summary" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left"><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Sacre_d%27%C3%89douard_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Sacre d'Édouard VII">Le Sacre d'Édouard VII</a></i></td><td style="text-align:center"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Coronation_of_Edward_VII" title="The Coronation of Edward VII">The Coronation of Edward VII</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Frazer100_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frazer100-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="text-align:center">1902<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1902</span>)</span></td><td style="text-align:center">Survives</td></tr><tr class="expand-child"><td class="description" colspan="6" style="border-bottom:solid 3px #CCCCFF"> <div class="shortSummaryText" style="max-width:90vw;position:sticky;left:0.2em"> This film, simulating the <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_King_Edward_VII_and_Queen_Alexandra" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronation of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra">coronation of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra</a> before the actual event took place, was Méliès's most complex reconstructed actuality, and was successful worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-R755_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R755-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> See the <a href="/wiki/The_Coronation_of_Edward_VII" title="The Coronation of Edward VII">main article</a> for more information.</div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reconstructed_actualities_by_Georges_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reconstructed_actualities_by_Georges_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Not sold through the Star Films catalogues; commissioned and distributed by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Urban" title="Charles Urban">Charles Urban</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Warwick_Trading_Company" title="Warwick Trading Company">Warwick Trading Company</a><sup id="cite_ref-Frazer100_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frazer100-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reconstructed_actualities_by_Georges_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSadoulMorris1972">Sadoul & Morris 1972</a>, pp. 100–101</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSolomon2010">Solomon 2010</a>, p. 57</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rosen751-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rosen751_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rosen751_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rosen751_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRosen1987">Rosen 1987</a>, p. 751</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MM25-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MM25_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MM25_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MM25_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MM25_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMalthêteMannoni2008">Malthête & Mannoni 2008</a>, p. 25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BIII1314-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BIII1314_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BIII1314_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBottomore2007">Bottomore 2007</a>, pp. III.13–14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBottomore2007">Bottomore 2007</a>, pp. II.15–16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEzra2000">Ezra 2000</a>, p. 21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mfilms-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mfilms_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMalthêteMannoni2008">Malthête & Mannoni 2008</a>, pp. 25–28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BIII1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BIII1_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BIII1_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBottomore2007">Bottomore 2007</a>, p. III.1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BIII21-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BIII21_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BIII21_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BIII21_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BIII21_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BIII21_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BIII21_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBottomore2007">Bottomore 2007</a>, p. III.21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bxxi-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bxxi_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBottomore2007">Bottomore 2007</a>, p. xxi</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barnes74-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Barnes74_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barnes74_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barnes74_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarnes1992">Barnes 1992</a>, p. 74</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BIII28-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BIII28_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BIII28_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBottomore2007">Bottomore 2007</a>, p. III.28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBottomore2007">Bottomore 2007</a>, pp. III.9–10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MM26-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MM26_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MM26_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MM26_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MM26_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMalthêteMannoni2008">Malthête & Mannoni 2008</a>, p. 26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-R752-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-R752_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-R752_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRosen1987">Rosen 1987</a>, p. 752</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BVI19-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BVI19_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BVI19_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBottomore2007">Bottomore 2007</a>, p. VI.19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BVI5-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BVI5_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BVI5_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BVI5_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BVI5_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BVI5_18-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBottomore2007">Bottomore 2007</a>, p. VI.5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBottomore2007">Bottomore 2007</a>, pp. VI.5–6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEzra2000">Ezra 2000</a>, p. 66</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEzra2000">Ezra 2000</a>, p. 69</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-R755-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-R755_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-R755_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRosen1987">Rosen 1987</a>, p. 755</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frazer-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Frazer_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrazer1979">Frazer 1979</a>, pp. 93–95</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMalthêteMannoni2008">Malthête & Mannoni 2008</a>, p. 28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frazer100-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Frazer100_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frazer100_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrazer1979">Frazer 1979</a>, p. 100</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reconstructed_actualities_by_Georges_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBarnes1992" class="citation cs2">Barnes, John (1992), <i>Filming the Boer War</i>, London: Bishopgate Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1852190469" title="Special:BookSources/1852190469"><bdi>1852190469</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Filming+the+Boer+War&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Bishopgate+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=1852190469&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+reconstructed+actualities+by+Georges+M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBottomore2007" class="citation cs2">Bottomore, Stephen (2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/22650/full.pdf"><i>Filming, faking and propaganda: The origins of the war film, 1897–1902</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (thesis), Utrecht University<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Filming%2C+faking+and+propaganda%3A+The+origins+of+the+war+film%2C+1897%E2%80%931902&rft.pub=Utrecht+University&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Bottomore&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdspace.library.uu.nl%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F1874%2F22650%2Ffull.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+reconstructed+actualities+by+Georges+M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEzra2000" class="citation cs2">Ezra, Elizabeth (2000), <i>Georges Méliès</i>, Manchester: Manchester University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7190-5395-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7190-5395-1"><bdi>0-7190-5395-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Georges+M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s&rft.place=Manchester&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-7190-5395-1&rft.aulast=Ezra&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+reconstructed+actualities+by+Georges+M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrazer1979" class="citation cs2">Frazer, John (1979), <i>Artificially Arranged Scenes: The Films of Georges Méliès</i>, Boston: G. K. Hall & Co., <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8161-8368-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8161-8368-6"><bdi>0-8161-8368-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Artificially+Arranged+Scenes%3A+The+Films+of+Georges+M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=G.+K.+Hall+%26+Co.&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=0-8161-8368-6&rft.aulast=Frazer&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+reconstructed+actualities+by+Georges+M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalthêteMannoni2008" class="citation cs2">Malthête, Jacques; Mannoni, Laurent (2008), <i>L'oeuvre de Georges Méliès</i>, Paris: Éditions de La Martinière, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-7324-3732-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-7324-3732-3"><bdi>978-2-7324-3732-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27oeuvre+de+Georges+M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+de+La+Martini%C3%A8re&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-2-7324-3732-3&rft.aulast=Malth%C3%AAte&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rft.au=Mannoni%2C+Laurent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+reconstructed+actualities+by+Georges+M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosen1987" class="citation cs2">Rosen, Miriam (1987), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldfilmdirecto0000unse/page/747">"Méliès, Georges"</a>, in Wakeman, John (ed.), <i>World Film Directors: Volume I, 1890–1945</i>, New York: The H. W. Wilson Company, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldfilmdirecto0000unse/page/747">747–765</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8242-0757-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8242-0757-2"><bdi>0-8242-0757-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s%2C+Georges&rft.btitle=World+Film+Directors%3A+Volume+I%2C+1890%E2%80%931945&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=747-765&rft.pub=The+H.+W.+Wilson+Company&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-8242-0757-2&rft.aulast=Rosen&rft.aufirst=Miriam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworldfilmdirecto0000unse%2Fpage%2F747&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+reconstructed+actualities+by+Georges+M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolomon2010" class="citation cs2">Solomon, Matthew (2010), <i>Disappearing Tricks: Silent Film, Houdini, and the New Magic of the Twentieth Century</i>, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780252035104" title="Special:BookSources/9780252035104"><bdi>9780252035104</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Disappearing+Tricks%3A+Silent+Film%2C+Houdini%2C+and+the+New+Magic+of+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.place=Urbana&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780252035104&rft.aulast=Solomon&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+reconstructed+actualities+by+Georges+M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSadoulMorris1972" class="citation cs2">Sadoul, Georges; Morris, Peter (1972), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_CL5zCKR2PgC&pg=PA100"><i>Dictionary of Films</i></a>, Berkeley: University of California Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520021525" title="Special:BookSources/9780520021525"><bdi>9780520021525</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Films&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=9780520021525&rft.aulast=Sadoul&rft.aufirst=Georges&rft.au=Morris%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_CL5zCKR2PgC%26pg%3DPA100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+reconstructed+actualities+by+Georges+M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_reconstructed_actualities_by_Georges_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th>Reconstructed actualities by Georges Méliès at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Movie Database">Internet Movie Database</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><i><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0224449/" class="extiw" title="imdbtitle:0224449">War Episodes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0223958/" class="extiw" title="imdbtitle:0223958">The Surrender of Tournavos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0223243/" class="extiw" title="imdbtitle:0223243">Execution of a Spy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0223711/" class="extiw" title="imdbtitle:0223711">Massacre in Crete</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0223021/" class="extiw" title="imdbtitle:0223021">Sea Fighting in Greece</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0223019/" class="extiw" title="imdbtitle:0223019">Fighting in the Streets in India</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0222756/" class="extiw" title="imdbtitle:0222756">Attack of an English Blockhouse</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0223017/" class="extiw" title="imdbtitle:0223017">Collision and Shipwreck at Sea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0223407/" class="extiw" title="imdbtitle:0223407">The Blowing up of the "Maine" in Havana Harbor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0224356/" class="extiw" title="imdbtitle:0224356">A View of the Wreck of the "Maine"</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0224357/" class="extiw" title="imdbtitle:0224357">Divers at Work on the Wreck of the "Maine"</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0223020/" class="extiw" title="imdbtitle:0223020">Defending the Fort at Manila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0000218/" class="extiw" title="imdbtitle:0000218">The Dreyfus Affair</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0224450/" class="extiw" title="imdbtitle:0224450">The Eruption of Mount Pelee</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0225349/" class="extiw" title="imdbtitle:0225349">The Catastrophe of the Balloon "Le Pax"</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0000387/" class="extiw" title="imdbtitle:0000387">The Coronation of Edward VII</a></i></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Actualities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_actuality_films_by_Georges_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s" title="List of actuality films by Georges Méliès">Actualities</a> (1896–1900)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Reconstructed actualities</a> (1897–1902)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1896</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Playing_Cards_(film)" title="Playing Cards (film)">Playing Cards</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conjuring_(1896_film)" title="Conjuring (1896 film)">Conjuring</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Watering_the_Flowers" title="Watering the Flowers">Watering the Flowers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rag-Picker" title="The Rag-Picker">The Rag-Picker</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Post_No_Bills_(1896_film)" title="Post No Bills (1896 film)">Post No Bills</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rescue_on_the_River" title="The Rescue on the River">The Rescue on the River</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Terrible_Night" title="A Terrible Night">A Terrible Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arrival_of_a_Train_(Joinville_Station)" title="Arrival of a Train (Joinville Station)">Arrival of a Train (Joinville Station)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Lightning_Sketch" title="A Lightning Sketch">A Lightning Sketch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conjurer_Making_Ten_Hats_in_Sixty_Seconds" title="Conjurer Making Ten Hats in Sixty Seconds">Conjurer Making Ten Hats in Sixty Seconds</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Serpentine_Dance" title="A Serpentine Dance">A Serpentine Dance</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miss_de_V%C3%A8re_(English_Jig)" title="Miss de Vère (English Jig)">Miss de Vère (English Jig)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Vanishing_Lady" title="The Vanishing Lady">The Vanishing Lady</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Haunted_Castle_(1896_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Haunted Castle (1896 film)">The Haunted Castle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tom_Old_Boot" title="Tom Old Boot">Tom Old Boot</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1897</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Nightmare" title="A Nightmare">A Nightmare</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Comedian_Paulus_Singing" title="Comedian Paulus Singing">Comedian Paulus Singing</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Funny_Mahometan" title="A Funny Mahometan">A Funny Mahometan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Hallucinated_Alchemist" title="An Hallucinated Alchemist">An Hallucinated Alchemist</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Haunted_Castle_(1897_French_film)" title="The Haunted Castle (1897 French film)">The Haunted Castle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Roofs" title="On the Roofs">On the Roofs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/D._Devant,_Conjurer" title="D. Devant, Conjurer">D. Devant, Conjurer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_School_for_Sons-in-law" title="The School for Sons-in-law">The School for Sons-in-law</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Cartridges" title="The Last Cartridges">The Last Cartridges</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Surrender_of_Tournavos" title="The Surrender of Tournavos">The Surrender of Tournavos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sea_Fighting_in_Greece" title="Sea Fighting in Greece">Sea Fighting in Greece</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gugusse_and_the_Automaton" title="Gugusse and the Automaton">Gugusse and the Automaton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Between_Calais_and_Dover" title="Between Calais and Dover">Between Calais and Dover</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Laboratory_of_Mephistopheles" title="The Laboratory of Mephistopheles">The Laboratory of Mephistopheles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Barber_and_the_Farmer" title="The Barber and the Farmer">The Barber and the Farmer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bewitched_Inn" title="The Bewitched Inn">The Bewitched Inn</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Private_Dinner" title="A Private Dinner">A Private Dinner</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/After_the_Ball_(1897_film)" title="After the Ball (1897 film)">After the Ball</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Hypnotist_at_Work" title="A Hypnotist at Work">A Hypnotist at Work</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dancing_in_a_Harem" title="Dancing in a Harem">Dancing in a Harem</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1898</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Novice_at_X-Rays" title="A Novice at X-Rays">A Novice at X-Rays</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Divers_at_Work_on_the_Wreck_of_the_%22Maine%22" title="Divers at Work on the Wreck of the "Maine"">Divers at Work on the Wreck of the "Maine"</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magician_(1898_film)" title="The Magician (1898 film)">The Magician</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Famous_Box_Trick" title="The Famous Box Trick">The Famous Box Trick</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pygmalion_and_Galatea_(film)" title="Pygmalion and Galatea (film)">Pygmalion and Galatea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adventures_of_William_Tell" title="Adventures of William Tell">Adventures of William Tell</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Astronomer%27s_Dream" title="The Astronomer's Dream">The Astronomer's Dream</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cave_of_the_Demons" title="The Cave of the Demons">The Cave of the Demons</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Four_Troublesome_Heads" title="The Four Troublesome Heads">The Four Troublesome Heads</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Temptation_of_Saint_Anthony_(film)" title="The Temptation of Saint Anthony (film)">The Temptation of Saint Anthony</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1899</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Dinner_Under_Difficulties" title="A Dinner Under Difficulties">A Dinner Under Difficulties</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robbing_Cleopatra%27s_Tomb" title="Robbing Cleopatra's Tomb">Robbing Cleopatra's Tomb</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bridegroom%27s_Dilemma" title="The Bridegroom's Dilemma">The Bridegroom's Dilemma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Up-to-Date_Conjuror" title="An Up-to-Date Conjuror">An Up-to-Date Conjuror</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Devil_in_a_Convent" title="The Devil in a Convent">The Devil in a Convent</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pillar_of_Fire" title="The Pillar of Fire">The Pillar of Fire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Clown_and_Automobile" title="The Clown and Automobile">The Clown and Automobile</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Mysterious_Portrait" title="A Mysterious Portrait">A Mysterious Portrait</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ_Walking_on_the_Water" title="Christ Walking on the Water">Christ Walking on the Water</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Summoning_the_Spirits" title="Summoning the Spirits">Summoning the Spirits</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dreyfus_Affair_(film_series)" title="The Dreyfus Affair (film series)">The Dreyfus Affair</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Human_Pyramid_(1899_film)" title="The Human Pyramid (1899 film)">The Human Pyramid</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(1899_film)" title="Cinderella (1899 film)">Cinderella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Man_(1899_film)" title="The Snow Man (1899 film)">The Snow Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mysterious_Knight" title="The Mysterious Knight">The Mysterious Knight</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1900</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Addition_and_Subtraction" title="Addition and Subtraction">Addition and Subtraction</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Miracles_of_the_Brahmin" title="The Miracles of the Brahmin">The Miracles of the Brahmin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cook%27s_Revenge" title="The Cook's Revenge">The Cook's Revenge</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Misfortunes_of_an_Explorer" title="The Misfortunes of an Explorer">The Misfortunes of an Explorer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paris_Exposition,_1900_(film_series)" title="Paris Exposition, 1900 (film series)">Paris Exposition, 1900</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_One-Man_Band" title="The One-Man Band">The One-Man Band</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc_(1900_film)" title="Joan of Arc (1900 film)">Joan of Arc</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rajah%27s_Dream" title="The Rajah's Dream">The Rajah's Dream</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Two_Blind_Men" title="The Two Blind Men">The Two Blind Men</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_and_the_Mannikin" title="The Artist and the Mannikin">The Artist and the Mannikin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thanking_the_Audience" title="Thanking the Audience">Thanking the Audience</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Christmas_Dream" title="The Christmas Dream">The Christmas Dream</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crying_and_Laughing" title="Crying and Laughing">Crying and Laughing</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coppelia,_the_Animated_Doll" title="Coppelia, the Animated Doll">Coppelia, the Animated Doll</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fat_and_Lean_Wrestling_Match" title="Fat and Lean Wrestling Match">Fat and Lean Wrestling Match</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Fantastical_Meal" title="A Fantastical Meal">A Fantastical Meal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Going_to_Bed_Under_Difficulties" title="Going to Bed Under Difficulties">Going to Bed Under Difficulties</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Doctor_and_the_Monkey" title="The Doctor and the Monkey">The Doctor and the Monkey</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_Is_Home_Without_the_Boarder" title="What Is Home Without the Boarder">What Is Home Without the Boarder</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/China_Versus_Allied_Powers" title="China Versus Allied Powers">China Versus Allied Powers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Brahmin_and_the_Butterfly" title="The Brahmin and the Butterfly">The Brahmin and the Butterfly</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Triple-Headed_Lady" title="The Triple-Headed Lady">The Triple-Headed Lady</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dislocation_Extraordinary" title="Dislocation Extraordinary">Dislocation Extraordinary</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Riding_Hood_(1901_film)" title="Red Riding Hood (1901 film)">Red Riding Hood</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magician%27s_Cavern" title="The Magician's Cavern">The Magician's Cavern</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Excelsior!" title="Excelsior!">Excelsior!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sacred_Fountain" title="The Sacred Fountain">The Sacred Fountain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Beard_(1901_film)" title="Blue Beard (1901 film)">Blue Beard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_with_the_Rubber_Head" title="The Man with the Rubber Head">The Man with the Rubber Head</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1902</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Eruption_of_Mount_Pelee" title="The Eruption of Mount Pelee">The Eruption of Mount Pelee</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Catastrophe_of_the_Balloon_%22Le_Pax%22" title="The Catastrophe of the Balloon "Le Pax"">The Catastrophe of the Balloon "Le Pax"</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Trip_to_the_Moon" title="A Trip to the Moon">A Trip to the Moon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shadow-Girl" title="The Shadow-Girl">The Shadow-Girl</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Coronation_of_Edward_VII" title="The Coronation of Edward VII">The Coronation of Edward VII</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Treasures_of_Satan" title="The Treasures of Satan">The Treasures of Satan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Human_Fly_(1902_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Human Fly (1902 film)">The Human Fly</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Up-to-Date_Surgery" title="Up-to-Date Surgery">Up-to-Date Surgery</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gulliver%27s_Travels_Among_the_Lilliputians_and_the_Giants" title="Gulliver's Travels Among the Lilliputians and the Giants">Gulliver's Travels Among the Lilliputians and the Giants</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robinson_Crusoe_(1902_film)" title="Robinson Crusoe (1902 film)">Robinson Crusoe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Marvellous_Wreath" title="The Marvellous Wreath">The Marvellous Wreath</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1903</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Misfortune_Never_Comes_Alone" title="Misfortune Never Comes Alone">Misfortune Never Comes Alone</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Infernal_Cake_Walk" title="The Infernal Cake Walk">The Infernal Cake Walk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mysterious_Box" title="The Mysterious Box">The Mysterious Box</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_Musketeers" title="The Queen's Musketeers">The Queen's Musketeers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Enchanted_Well" title="The Enchanted Well">The Enchanted Well</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Inn_Where_No_Man_Rests" title="The Inn Where No Man Rests">The Inn Where No Man Rests</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Drawing_Lesson" title="The Drawing Lesson">The Drawing Lesson</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mystical_Flame" title="The Mystical Flame">The Mystical Flame</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Witch%27s_Revenge" title="The Witch's Revenge">The Witch's Revenge</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Oracle_of_Delphi_(film)" title="The Oracle of Delphi (film)">The Oracle of Delphi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Spiritualistic_Photographer" title="A Spiritualistic Photographer">A Spiritualistic Photographer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Melomaniac" title="The Melomaniac">The Melomaniac</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Monster_(1903_film)" title="The Monster (1903 film)">The Monster</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kingdom_of_the_Fairies" title="The Kingdom of the Fairies">The Kingdom of the Fairies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Infernal_Cauldron" title="The Infernal Cauldron">The Infernal Cauldron</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Apparition_(1903_film)" title="The Apparition (1903 film)">The Apparition</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jupiter%27s_Thunderbolts" title="Jupiter's Thunderbolts">Jupiter's Thunderbolts</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ten_Ladies_in_One_Umbrella" title="Ten Ladies in One Umbrella">Ten Ladies in One Umbrella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jack_Jaggs_and_Dum_Dum" title="Jack Jaggs and Dum Dum">Jack Jaggs and Dum Dum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bob_Kick,_the_Mischievous_Kid" title="Bob Kick, the Mischievous Kid">Bob Kick, the Mischievous Kid</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Extraordinary_Illusions" title="Extraordinary Illusions">Extraordinary Illusions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alcofrisbas,_the_Master_Magician" title="Alcofrisbas, the Master Magician">Alcofrisbas, the Master Magician</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jack_and_Jim" title="Jack and Jim">Jack and Jim</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Lantern_(film)" title="The Magic Lantern (film)">The Magic Lantern</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ballet-Master%27s_Dream" title="The Ballet-Master's Dream">The Ballet-Master's Dream</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Damnation_of_Faust_(film)" title="The Damnation of Faust (film)">The Damnation of Faust</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Terrible_Turkish_Executioner" title="The Terrible Turkish Executioner">The Terrible Turkish Executioner</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Moonlight_Serenade" title="A Moonlight Serenade">A Moonlight Serenade</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1904</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tit_for_Tat_(1904_film)" title="Tit for Tat (1904 film)">Tit for Tat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Wager_Between_Two_Magicians,_or_Jealous_of_Myself" title="A Wager Between Two Magicians, or Jealous of Myself">A Wager Between Two Magicians, or Jealous of Myself</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Every_Man_His_Own_Cigar_Lighter" title="Every Man His Own Cigar Lighter">Every Man His Own Cigar Lighter</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bewitched_Trunk" title="The Bewitched Trunk">The Bewitched Trunk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fugitive_Apparitions" title="The Fugitive Apparitions">The Fugitive Apparitions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Untamable_Whiskers" title="The Untamable Whiskers">The Untamable Whiskers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Clockmaker%27s_Dream" title="The Clockmaker's Dream">The Clockmaker's Dream</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Imperceptible_Transmutations" title="The Imperceptible Transmutations">The Imperceptible Transmutations</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Miracle_Under_the_Inquisition" title="A Miracle Under the Inquisition">A Miracle Under the Inquisition</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Faust_and_Marguerite_(1904_film)" title="Faust and Marguerite (1904 film)">Faust and Marguerite</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tchin-Chao,_the_Chinese_Conjurer" title="Tchin-Chao, the Chinese Conjurer">Tchin-Chao, the Chinese Conjurer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Living_Fan" title="The Wonderful Living Fan">The Wonderful Living Fan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cook_in_Trouble" title="The Cook in Trouble">The Cook in Trouble</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mermaid_(1904_film)" title="The Mermaid (1904 film)">The Mermaid</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Providence_of_the_Waves" title="The Providence of the Waves">The Providence of the Waves</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Barber_of_Seville_(1904_film)" title="The Barber of Seville (1904 film)">The Barber of Seville</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Rose-Tree" title="The Wonderful Rose-Tree">The Wonderful Rose-Tree</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Impossible_Voyage" title="The Impossible Voyage">The Impossible Voyage</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Firefall" title="The Firefall">The Firefall</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Christmas_Angel" title="The Christmas Angel">The Christmas Angel</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1905</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Living_Playing_Cards" title="The Living Playing Cards">The Living Playing Cards</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Black_Imp" title="The Black Imp">The Black Imp</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Crystal_Casket" title="The Crystal Casket">The Crystal Casket</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lilliputian_Minuet" title="The Lilliputian Minuet">The Lilliputian Minuet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Mesmerian_Experiment" title="A Mesmerian Experiment">A Mesmerian Experiment</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Venetian_Looking-Glass" title="The Venetian Looking-Glass">The Venetian Looking-Glass</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Palace_of_the_Arabian_Nights" title="The Palace of the Arabian Nights">The Palace of the Arabian Nights</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tower_of_London_(1905_film)" title="The Tower of London (1905 film)">The Tower of London</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Enchanted_Sedan_Chair" title="The Enchanted Sedan Chair">The Enchanted Sedan Chair</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Adventurous_Automobile_Trip" title="An Adventurous Automobile Trip">An Adventurous Automobile Trip</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mysterious_Island_(1905_film)" title="The Mysterious Island (1905 film)">The Mysterious Island</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unexpected_Fireworks" title="Unexpected Fireworks">Unexpected Fireworks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rip%27s_Dream" title="Rip's Dream">Rip's Dream</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Scheming_Gambler%27s_Paradise" title="The Scheming Gambler's Paradise">The Scheming Gambler's Paradise</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Inventor_Crazybrains_and_His_Wonderful_Airship" title="The Inventor Crazybrains and His Wonderful Airship">The Inventor Crazybrains and His Wonderful Airship</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1906</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Mix-up_in_the_Gallery" title="A Mix-up in the Gallery">A Mix-up in the Gallery</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Chimney_Sweep_(film)" title="The Chimney Sweep (film)">The Chimney Sweep</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tramp_and_the_Mattress_Makers" title="The Tramp and the Mattress Makers">The Tramp and the Mattress Makers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hilarious_Posters" title="The Hilarious Posters">The Hilarious Posters</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Desperate_Crime" title="A Desperate Crime">A Desperate Crime</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Punch_and_Judy_(film)" title="Punch and Judy (film)">Punch and Judy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Roadside_Inn" title="A Roadside Inn">A Roadside Inn</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soap_Bubbles_(film)" title="Soap Bubbles (film)">Soap Bubbles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Merry_Frolics_of_Satan" title="The Merry Frolics of Satan">The Merry Frolics of Satan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Seaside_Flirtation" title="A Seaside Flirtation">A Seaside Flirtation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mysterious_Retort" title="The Mysterious Retort">The Mysterious Retort</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Witch_(1906_film)" title="The Witch (1906 film)">The Witch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robert_Macaire_and_Bertrand" title="Robert Macaire and Bertrand">Robert Macaire and Bertrand</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1907</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rogues%27_Tricks" title="Rogues' Tricks">Rogues' Tricks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Under_the_Seas" title="Under the Seas">Under the Seas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/How_Bridget%27s_Lover_Escaped" title="How Bridget's Lover Escaped">How Bridget's Lover Escaped</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tunnelling_the_English_Channel" title="Tunnelling the English Channel">Tunnelling the English Channel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Eclipse,_or_the_Courtship_of_the_Sun_and_Moon" title="The Eclipse, or the Courtship of the Sun and Moon">The Eclipse, or the Courtship of the Sun and Moon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(1907_film)" title="Hamlet (1907 film)">Hamlet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_Writing_%22Julius_Caesar%22" title="Shakespeare Writing "Julius Caesar"">Shakespeare Writing "Julius Caesar"</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sightseeing_Through_Whisky" title="Sightseeing Through Whisky">Sightseeing Through Whisky</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Good_Glue_Sticks" title="Good Glue Sticks">Good Glue Sticks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Satan_in_Prison" title="Satan in Prison">Satan in Prison</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Delirium_in_a_Studio" title="Delirium in a Studio">Delirium in a Studio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Knight_of_Black_Art" title="The Knight of Black Art">The Knight of Black Art</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Luck_of_a_%22Souse%22" title="The Good Luck of a "Souse"">The Good Luck of a "Souse"</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1908</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Humanity_Through_the_Ages" title="Humanity Through the Ages">Humanity Through the Ages</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Genii_of_Fire" title="The Genii of Fire">The Genii of Fire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Why_That_Actor_Was_Late" title="Why That Actor Was Late">Why That Actor Was Late</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dream_of_an_Opium_Fiend" title="The Dream of an Opium Fiend">The Dream of an Opium Fiend</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Long_Distance_Wireless_Photography" title="Long Distance Wireless Photography">Long Distance Wireless Photography</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Prophetess_of_Thebes" title="The Prophetess of Thebes">The Prophetess of Thebes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Barber_Shop" title="In the Barber Shop">In the Barber Shop</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Fake_Diamond_Swindler" title="A Fake Diamond Swindler">A Fake Diamond Swindler</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Lord_of_the_Village" title="The New Lord of the Village">The New Lord of the Village</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Miser_(1908_film)" title="The Miser (1908 film)">The Miser</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sideshow_Wrestlers" title="Sideshow Wrestlers">Sideshow Wrestlers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Broken_Violin_(1908_film)" title="The Broken Violin (1908 film)">The Broken Violin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Love_Tragedy_in_Spain" title="A Love Tragedy in Spain">A Love Tragedy in Spain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mishaps_of_the_New_York%E2%80%93Paris_Race" title="Mishaps of the New York–Paris Race">Mishaps of the New York–Paris Race</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Woes_of_Roller_Skaters" title="The Woes of Roller Skaters">The Woes of Roller Skaters</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_and_Molasses" title="Love and Molasses">Love and Molasses</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mischances_of_a_Photographer" title="The Mischances of a Photographer">The Mischances of a Photographer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Indian_Sorcerer" title="The Indian Sorcerer">The Indian Sorcerer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Tricky_Painter%27s_Fate" title="A Tricky Painter's Fate">A Tricky Painter's Fate</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/French_Cops_Learning_English" title="French Cops Learning English">French Cops Learning English</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fun_With_the_Bridal_Party" title="Fun With the Bridal Party">Fun With the Bridal Party</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Not_Guilty_(1908_film)" title="Not Guilty (1908 film)">Not Guilty</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buncoed_Stage_Johnnie" title="Buncoed Stage Johnnie">Buncoed Stage Johnnie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Grandmother%27s_Story" title="A Grandmother's Story">A Grandmother's Story</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Helping_Hand_(1908_French_film)" title="The Helping Hand (1908 French film)">The Helping Hand</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Footlight_Favorite" title="The Old Footlight Favorite">The Old Footlight Favorite</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Honeymoon_in_a_Balloon" title="Honeymoon in a Balloon">Honeymoon in a Balloon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Duke%27s_Good_Joke" title="The Duke's Good Joke">The Duke's Good Joke</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Incident_from_Don_Quixote" title="Incident from Don Quixote">Incident from Don Quixote</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fairy_Dragonfly" title="The Fairy Dragonfly">The Fairy Dragonfly</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moiti%C3%A9_de_polka" title="Moitié de polka">Moitié de polka</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fortune_Favors_the_Brave_(film)" title="Fortune Favors the Brave (film)">Fortune Favors the Brave</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypnotist%27s_Revenge" title="Hypnotist's Revenge">Hypnotist's Revenge</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_Hallucinations" title="Pharmaceutical Hallucinations">Pharmaceutical Hallucinations</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Shepherdess_and_the_Evil_Princess" title="The Good Shepherdess and the Evil Princess">The Good Shepherdess and the Evil Princess</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Living_Doll" title="The Living Doll">The Living Doll</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seein%27_Things_(1908_film)" title="Seein' Things (1908 film)">Seein' Things</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Frozen_Policeman" title="The Frozen Policeman">The Frozen Policeman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tribulation_or_the_Misfortunes_of_a_Cobbler" title="Tribulation or the Misfortunes of a Cobbler">Tribulation or the Misfortunes of a Cobbler</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1909</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Doctor%27s_Secret_(1909_film)" title="The Doctor's Secret (1909 film)">The Doctor's Secret</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Diabolic_Tenant" title="The Diabolic Tenant">The Diabolic Tenant</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Whimsical_Illusions" title="Whimsical Illusions">Whimsical Illusions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Mediums" title="King of the Mediums">King of the Mediums</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Spider_and_the_Butterfly" title="The Spider and the Butterfly">The Spider and the Butterfly</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1911</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Baron_Munchausen%27s_Dream" title="Baron Munchausen's Dream">Baron Munchausen's Dream</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Diabolical_Church_Window" title="The Diabolical Church Window">The Diabolical Church Window</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1912</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Conquest_of_the_Pole" title="The Conquest of the Pole">The Conquest of the Pole</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_or_the_Glass_Slipper" title="Cinderella or the Glass Slipper">Cinderella or the Glass Slipper</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Knight_of_the_Snows" title="The Knight of the Snows">The Knight of the Snows</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Voyage_of_the_Bourrichon_Family" title="The Voyage of the Bourrichon Family">The Voyage of the Bourrichon Family</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jehanne_d%27Alcy" title="Jehanne d'Alcy">Jehanne d'Alcy</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s" title="Gaston Méliès">Gaston Méliès</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s_in_culture" title="Georges Méliès in culture">Georges Méliès in culture</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Grand_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s" title="Le Grand Méliès">Le Grand Méliès</a></i> (1952 documentary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Around_the_World_in_80_Days_(1956_film)" title="Around the World in 80 Days (1956 film)">Around the World in 80 Days</a></i> (1956 film prologue)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Invention_of_Hugo_Cabret" title="The Invention of Hugo Cabret">The Invention of Hugo Cabret</a></i> (2007 book)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hugo_(film)" title="Hugo (film)">Hugo</a></i> (2011 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_Robert-Houdin" title="Théâtre Robert-Houdin">Théâtre Robert-Houdin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Georges_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s_filmography" title="Georges Méliès filmography">Filmography</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_works_on_Georges_M%C3%A9li%C3%A8s" title="Bibliography of works on Georges Méliès">Bibliography</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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