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<a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Lingua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Lingua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Religione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stile_di_vita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stile_di_vita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Stile di vita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stile_di_vita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pumi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 26 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A8%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཕུ་འུ་སྨི་མི། - tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཕུ་འུ་སྨི་མི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumi-c%C5%ADk" title="Pumi-cŭk - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Pumi-cŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pchumiov%C3%A9" title="Pchumiové - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pchumiové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primi" title="Primi - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Primi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumi_people" title="Pumi people - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pumi people" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primioj" title="Primioj - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Primioj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumi" title="Pumi - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pumi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumi_etnia" title="Pumi etnia - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pumi etnia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumit" title="Pumit - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pumit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumi" title="Pumi - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pumi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumi-chhu%CC%8Dk" title="Pumi-chhu̍k - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pumi-chhu̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Pumi" title="Suku Pumi - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suku Pumi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%9F%E6%97%8F" title="プミ族 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プミ族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8_(%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B)" title="Пуми (халық) - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пуми (халық)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EB%AF%B8%EC%A1%B1" title="푸미족 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="푸미족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumiai" title="Pumiai - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pumiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumi_(volk)" title="Pumi (volk) - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pumi (volk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumi_(mniejszo%C5%9B%C4%87_narodowa)" title="Pumi (mniejszość narodowa) - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pumi (mniejszość narodowa)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C" title="پیومی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پیومی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Пуми (народ) - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пуми (народ)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumiler" title="Pumiler - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pumiler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%87%D9%85%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="پۇمى مىللىتى - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پۇمى مىللىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Pumi" title="Người Pumi - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Pumi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%B1%B3%E6%97%8F" title="普米族 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="普米族" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumi-cho%CC%8Dk" title="Pumi-cho̍k - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pumi-cho̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%B1%B3%E6%97%8F" title="普米族 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="普米族" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q877377#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pumi" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Pumi" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pumi"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pumi&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pumi&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pumi&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pumi"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pumi&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pumi&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pumi&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Pumi" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Pumi" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pumi&oldid=135775100" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pumi&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Pumi&id=135775100&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPumi"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPumi"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pumi"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pumi&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pumi&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pumi_people" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q877377" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando la razza canina, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Pumi_(razza_canina)" title="Pumi (razza canina)">Pumi (razza canina)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139255918">.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#fbfbfb;margin-bottom:.5em;padding:0 2px 0 3px;margin:5px 10%;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini>div:first-of-type{margin:2px 2px 2px 0}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini .mw-collapsible-content{padding:2px 0 0 7px}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-informazioni{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-contenuto{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-stile{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-statico{border-left:10px solid limegreen}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-struttura{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-generico{border-left:10px solid #bba}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .avviso-mini{border:none;margin-bottom:1px;padding:inherit}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .avviso-mini .mbox-text-div{font-style:normal}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .avviso-mini>div{padding:8px 8px 8px 32px!important;position:relative}</style><div class="ambox avviso-mini noprint metadata avviso-mini-stile mw-collapsible mw-collapsed plainlinks"> <div class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div" style="display:flex; flex-direction:row; align-items:center; column-gap:5px;"><span class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Curly_Brackets.svg/24px-Curly_Brackets.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Curly_Brackets.svg/36px-Curly_Brackets.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Curly_Brackets.svg/48px-Curly_Brackets.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="560" /></span></span></span><span style="width:100%">A questa voce o sezione va aggiunto il <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sinottici" title="Wikipedia:Template sinottici">template sinottico</a> <b>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Popolo" title="Template:Popolo">Popolo</a>}}</b></span></div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content">Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pumi&action=edit"><span title="Modifica Pumi"><b>aggiungere</b></span></a> e riempire il template secondo le <a href="/wiki/Template:Popolo" title="Template:Popolo">istruzioni</a> e poi rimuovere questo avviso. Se non sei in grado di riempirlo in buona parte, non fare nulla; non inserire template vuoti. </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:P1090077.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/P1090077.JPG/250px-P1090077.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/P1090077.JPG/330px-P1090077.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/P1090077.JPG/440px-P1090077.JPG 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>I <b>Pumi</b> (o anche <b>Primi</b>; in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_cinese" title="Lingua cinese">cinese</a>: 普米族; in <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Pǔmǐzú) sono un <a href="/wiki/Etnia" title="Etnia">gruppo etnico</a> facente parte dei <a href="/wiki/Etnie_cinesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnie cinesi">56 gruppi etnici</a> riconosciuti ufficialmente dalla <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Popolare_Cinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Repubblica Popolare Cinese">Repubblica Popolare Cinese</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Popolazione" title="Popolazione">popolazione</a> totale conta circa 50.000 unità. </p><p>Etnicamente correlati ai <a href="/wiki/Qiang" title="Qiang">Qiang</a>, la maggior parte dei Pumi è stanziata nelle province cinesi di <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>, soprattutto nelle contee di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanping (la pagina non esiste)">Lanping</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lijiang_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Lijiang (città)">Lijiang</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weixi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weixi (la pagina non esiste)">Weixi</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yongsheng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yongsheng (la pagina non esiste)">Yongsheng</a>, e nella <a href="/w/index.php?title=Contea_autonoma_Yin_di_Ninglang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contea autonoma Yin di Ninglang (la pagina non esiste)">contea autonoma Yin di Ninglang</a>. I pumi in Sichuan si possono trovare soprattutto nella contea autonoma <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">tibetana</a> del <a href="/wiki/Muli" class="mw-redirect" title="Muli">Muli</a> e in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yanyuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yanyuan (la pagina non esiste)">Yanyuan</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lingua">Lingua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pumi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Lingua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pumi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Lingua"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_pumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua pumi (la pagina non esiste)">lingua pumi</a> appartiene alla famiglia delle <a href="/wiki/Lingue_tibeto-birmane" title="Lingue tibeto-birmane">lingue tibeto-birmane</a>. Nel passato, molti Pumi usavano caratteri propri della <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tibetana" title="Lingua tibetana">lingua tibetana</a> (soprattutto i Pumi del Muli e del Ninglang) a scopi prettamente <a href="/wiki/Religione" title="Religione">religiosi</a>, sebbene molti di questi caratteri sono andati persi nel tempo. I pumi odierni usano il cinese, come lingua parlata, e caratteri romani per lo scritto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pumi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pumi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le prime tracce dei Pumi si possono trovare nel <a href="/wiki/IV_secolo_a.C." title="IV secolo a.C.">IV secolo a.C.</a>, originariamente nelle migrazioni dei <a href="/wiki/Popoli_nomadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Popoli nomadi">popoli nomadi</a> che attraversarono in quel periodo le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pianure_del_Tibet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pianure del Tibet (la pagina non esiste)">pianure del Tibet</a> per arrivare alle valli fra le montagne di <a href="/wiki/Hengduan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hengduan">Hengduan</a>. </p><p>In seguito, si mossero a nord di Sichuan, nel <a href="/wiki/VII_secolo" title="VII secolo">VII secolo</a>, e a <a href="/wiki/Nord" title="Nord">nord</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ovest" title="Ovest">ovest</a> della provincia di Yunnan nel <a href="/wiki/XIV_secolo" title="XIV secolo">XIV secolo</a>. Molti di loro si stanziarono qui definitivamente divenendo in larga parte <a href="/wiki/Agricoltore" title="Agricoltore">agricoltori</a>, sottomessi quasi sempre ai locali possidenti terrieri che dominavano l'<a href="/wiki/Economia" title="Economia">economia</a> locale nella contea di Lanping e nella città di Lijiang. </p><p>Con l'avvento della <a href="/wiki/Rivoluzione_culturale" title="Rivoluzione culturale">rivoluzione culturale</a>, questi proprietari terrieri persero il loro potere e la loro secolare posizione e molte delle loro aree furono trasformate in <a href="/wiki/Ospedale" title="Ospedale">ospedali</a> e in <a href="/wiki/Fattoria" title="Fattoria">fattorie</a> comuni, a vantaggio dei Pumi come delle altre popolazioni locali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religione">Religione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pumi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Religione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pumi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Religione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fin dai tempi antichi, quando interruppero i contatti con i popoli <a href="/wiki/Tibetani" title="Tibetani">tibetani</a>, congiuntamente ad alcune pratiche buddiste, i Pumi hanno praticato l'<a href="/wiki/Animismo" title="Animismo">Animismo</a>, ed il culto degli antenati, una pratica localmente conosciuta come Zanbala. Tuttavia, attraverso gli sforzi dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddisti_Tibetani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddisti Tibetani (la pagina non esiste)">Buddisti Tibetani</a> missionari, una parte significativa della loro popolazione, la maggior parte della quale si trova a <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>, ha adottato due lignaggi del Lamaismo, il <a href="/wiki/Gelug" title="Gelug">Gelugpa</a> ed il <a href="/wiki/Kagyu" title="Kagyu">Kagyu</a>. </p><p>La religione <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanbala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zanbala (la pagina non esiste)">Zanbala</a>, conosciuta dagli autoctoni anche con il nome di Dingba, significa letteralmente “terra bianca”. È accertato che i Pumi della zona di Ninglang costruiscono ancora altari Zanbala vicino alle loro case, come quelli che venivano costruiti dalle generazioni precedenti. La religione Zanbala consiste nella venerazione di dei e spiriti ancestrali, la preghiera dei quali è affidata esclusivamente agli anziani, così come i riti sacri sono da loro soli presieduti. </p><p>La maggior parte dei villaggi Pumi possiedono le loro divinità della montagna, che vengono onorate durante le festività di stagione. Durante questi giorni, le intere famiglie offriranno cibo e preghiere per la buona salute e la prosperità del nucleo familiare. Durante il quindicesimo giorno di ogni mese, viene fatto tributo alle divinità minori della montagna, ed il quindicesimo giorno del settimo mese lunare si tiene una grande festività in onore del Grande Dio della Montagna. </p><p>In molte abitazioni Pumi, il fuoco domestico gioca un ruolo primario nelle credenze religiose Pumi. Il fuoco si trova all'interno di un anello di pietra che non deve mai essere toccato dagli ospiti. Il Guazei, che è una torre di piccole pietre, è posto dietro l'anello di fuoco. Durante i pasti, l'uomo più anziano prende una cucchiaiata di cibo che verrà messa su ogni torre. Una cucchiaiata viene lanciata nel fuoco, un gesto simbolico che significa nutrire gli antenati. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pumi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pumi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Cultura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A causa delle loro origini, i Pumi sono culturalmente influenzati dai <a href="/wiki/Tibetani" title="Tibetani">Tibetani</a>. Il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuovo_Anno_Lunare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuovo Anno Lunare (la pagina non esiste)">Nuovo Anno Lunare</a> è celebrato nei primi quindici giorni del nuovo anno basandosi sul calendario lunare. Alcuni celebrano anche <a href="/wiki/Losar" title="Losar">Losar</a>. </p><p>Specialmente a Ninglang e Yongsheng, le donne Pumi indossano giacche con i bottoni da un lato, lunghe gonne, e cinture multicolori. A causa del freddo si drappeggiano una pelle di capra sulla schiena. Ad ogni modo, nelle aree del Lanping e del Weixi, il costume tradizionale femminile si compone di una lunga giacca colorata messa sotto la veste, pantalone lunghi che sono allacciati con cinture colorate. Come i <a href="/wiki/Tibetani" title="Tibetani">Tibetani</a>, le donne Pumi ornano i loro capelli con code di <a href="/wiki/Yak" class="mw-redirect" title="Yak">yak</a> e nastri di seta. Dopo di che avvolgono le loro teste in larghe stole. Gioielli preziosi come orecchini d'argento e braccialetti sono indossati dai ricchi. </p><p>Anche gli uomini Pumi indossano pelli di capra o pantaloni di lino con giacche, accompagnate dal cappello tibetano. Soprattutto tra cacciatori e guerrieri sono diffuse le borse di daino e la lunga spada tibetana. Al raggiungimento dei tredici anni, i ragazzi Pumi passano attraverso il rito della virilità e solo dopo il bagno possono indossare i vestiti degli adulti e prendere parte alle attività della comunità. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stile_di_vita">Stile di vita</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pumi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Stile di vita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pumi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Stile di vita"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A causa del tempo freddo e della vicinanza al <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>, lo stile di vita Pumi assomiglia molto a quello tibetano. </p><p>Generalmente, i Pumi sono una società <a href="/wiki/Patriarcato_(antropologia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarcato (antropologia)">patriarcale</a> e monogama, nonostante la poligamia sia accettata. Nello Yongsing, i Pumi seguono un sistema matriarcale collegato al sistema matrimoniale Azhu che letteralmente significa amicizia. </p><p>Avendo uno stile di vita prevalentemente agricolo, cereali come grano e mais sono alla base della loro alimentazione. Una varietà di frutta e verdura come il cavolo cinese, carote e meloni fanno da supplemento. maiale salato avvolto in pelle di maiale a forma di pipa suggerisce il soprannome del <i>Pipa meat</i> (carne pipa). Tsampa e Chang sono anch'essi consumati </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pumi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pumi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Pumi people"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pumi_people?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pumi_people?uselang=it">Pumi</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pumi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pumi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061005185611/http://www.tuttocina.it/Tuttocina/Minetn/pumi.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">I Pumi da tuttocina.it</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">tuttocina.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 5 agosto 2006</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.tuttocina.it/Tuttocina/Minetn/pumi.htm">url originale</abbr> il 5 ottobre 2006)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110622054604/http://www.aasianst.org/absts/1995abst/inter/inter168.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Buddhism among the Pumi and Mosuo</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">aasianst.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 5 agosto 2006</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.aasianst.org/absts/1995abst/inter/inter168.htm">url originale</abbr> il 22 giugno 2011)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051124231527/http://www.infomekong.com/p_group_Tibetan_2.htm#Pumi%20of%20Sichuan%20(Poo-mee)"><span style="font-style:italic;">Includes a profile of the Pumi of Sichuan</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">infomekong.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 5 agosto 2006</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.infomekong.com/p_group_Tibetan_2.htm#Pumi%20of%20Sichuan%20(Poo-mee)">url originale</abbr> il 24 novembre 2005)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drjosephrock.blogspot.com/2004_12_05_drjosephrock_archive.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Photographs of the Pumi</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">drjosephrock.blogspot.com</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Gruppi_etnici_della_Cina"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gruppi_etnici_della_Cina" title="Template:Gruppi etnici della Cina"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Gruppi_etnici_della_Cina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Gruppi etnici della Cina (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Gruppi_etnici_della_Cina&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Gruppi_etnici_della_Cina" title="Gruppi etnici della Cina">Gruppi etnici della Cina</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Achang" title="Achang">Achang</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Akha" title="Akha">Akha</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bai_(popolo)" title="Bai (popolo)">Bai</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Blang" title="Blang">Blang</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bonan" title="Bonan">Bonan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Buyei" title="Buyei">Buyei</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chaoxianzu" title="Chaoxianzu">Coreani</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dai_(popoli)" title="Dai (popoli)">Dai</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Daur" title="Daur">Daur</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/De%27ang" title="De'ang">De'ang</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Derung" title="Derung">Derung</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dong_(popolo)" title="Dong (popolo)">Dong</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dongxiang" title="Dongxiang">Dongxiang</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Evenchi" title="Evenchi">Evenchi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aborigeni_di_Taiwan" title="Aborigeni di Taiwan">Gaoshan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gelao" title="Gelao">Gelao</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Han" title="Han">Han</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hani" title="Hani">Hani</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hezhen" title="Hezhen">Hezhen</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hui_(popolo)" title="Hui (popolo)">Hui</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jingpo" title="Jingpo">Jingpo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jino" title="Jino">Jino</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kazaki" title="Kazaki">Kazaki</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Khmu" title="Khmu">Khmu</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kirghisi" title="Kirghisi">Kirghisi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t" title="Việt">Kinh</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lahu" title="Lahu">Lahu</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lhoba" title="Lhoba">Lhoba</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Li_(popolo)" title="Li (popolo)">Li</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lisu" title="Lisu">Lisu</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Manci%C3%B9" title="Manciù">Manciù</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mang" title="Mang">Mang</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Maonan" title="Maonan">Maonan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hmong" title="Hmong">Miao</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mishmi" title="Mishmi">Mishmi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Monpa" title="Monpa">Monba</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mongoli" title="Mongoli">Mongoli</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mosuo" title="Mosuo">Mosuo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mulao" title="Mulao">Mulao</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Naxi" title="Naxi">Naxi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nu_(popolo)" title="Nu (popolo)">Nu</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Oroqen" title="Oroqen">Oroqen</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pumi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Qiang" title="Qiang">Qiang</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Russi" title="Russi">Russi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Salar_(popolo)" title="Salar (popolo)">Salar</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sarikoli" title="Sarikoli">Sarikoli</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shan" title="Shan">Shan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/She_(popolo)" title="She (popolo)">She</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shui" title="Shui">Shui</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tagiki" title="Tagiki">Tagiki</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tatari" title="Tatari">Tatari</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tibetani" title="Tibetani">Tibetani</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tu_(popolo)" title="Tu (popolo)">Tu</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tujia" title="Tujia">Tujia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Uiguri" title="Uiguri">Uiguri</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Uzbeki" title="Uzbeki">Uzbeki</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Va_(popolo)" title="Va (popolo)">Va</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Xibe" title="Xibe">Xibe</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yao_(popolo_asiatico)" title="Yao (popolo asiatico)">Yao</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yi_(popolo)" title="Yi (popolo)">Yi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yugur" class="mw-redirect" title="Yugur">Yugur</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zhuang" title="Zhuang">Zhuang</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gruppi_etnici_della_Cina_non_riconosciuti" title="Gruppi etnici della Cina non riconosciuti">Gruppi non riconosciuti</a></td><td rowspan="1" class="navbox_image"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandiera della Repubblica Popolare Cinese"><img alt="Bandiera della Repubblica Popolare Cinese" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/90px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Bandiera della Repubblica Popolare Cinese</figcaption></figure></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh93000116">sh93000116</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb169232901">cb169232901</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb169232901">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007544230305171">987007544230305171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pumi&oldid=135775100">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pumi&oldid=135775100</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Gruppi_etnici_in_Cina" title="Categoria:Gruppi etnici in Cina">Gruppi etnici in Cina</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Aggiungere_template_Popolo" title="Categoria:Aggiungere template Popolo">Aggiungere template Popolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNF">Voci con codice BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div 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