CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Archie Mafeje - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"14043646-98d8-40ce-9178-7093f29252cc","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Archie_Mafeje","wgTitle":"Archie Mafeje","wgCurRevisionId":1253935460,"wgRevisionId":1253935460,"wgArticleId":72585590,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","CS1 uses Arabic-language script (ar)","CS1 Arabic-language sources (ar)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles with hCards","Articles containing Arabic-language text","All articles with failed verification","Articles with failed verification from December 2023","Commons category link from Wikidata","Fellows of the African Academy of Sciences", "1936 births","2007 deaths","South African political writers","South African activists","Academic staff of the University of Namibia","Academic staff of the University of Dar es Salaam","American university and college faculty deans","Alumni of the University of Cambridge","Academics of the University of Cambridge","University of Cape Town alumni","South African anthropologists","Xhosa people"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Archie_Mafeje","wgRelevantArticleId":72585590,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"}, "wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":90000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q59526425","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Archie_Mafeje_varsity.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="2017"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Archie_Mafeje_varsity.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1345"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1076"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Archie Mafeje - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archie_Mafeje"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Archie_Mafeje&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archie_Mafeje"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Archie_Mafeje rootpage-Archie_Mafeje skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Archie+Mafeje" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Archie+Mafeje" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Archie+Mafeje" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Archie+Mafeje" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Life_and_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life_and_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Life and career </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Life_and_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Life and career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Life_and_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Early life and education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Mafeje_affair" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Mafeje_affair"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 The Mafeje affair </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Mafeje_affair-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academic_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Academic career </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academic_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Personal life and death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activism,_research_and_ideology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activism,_research_and_ideology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Activism, research and ideology </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Activism,_research_and_ideology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Activism, research and ideology subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Activism,_research_and_ideology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anti-apartheid_and_Marxism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anti-apartheid_and_Marxism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Anti-apartheid and Marxism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anti-apartheid_and_Marxism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decolonisation_of_African_identity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decolonisation_of_African_identity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Decolonisation of African identity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decolonisation_of_African_identity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Critique_of_ethnography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critique_of_ethnography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1 Critique of ethnography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critique_of_ethnography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Debate_with_other_scholars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Debate_with_other_scholars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Debate with other scholars </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Debate_with_other_scholars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ruth_First" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ruth_First"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.1 Ruth First </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ruth_First-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Harold_Wolpe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harold_Wolpe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.2 Harold Wolpe </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harold_Wolpe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ali_Mazrui" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ali_Mazrui"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.3 Ali Mazrui </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ali_Mazrui-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Achille_Mbembe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Achille_Mbembe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.4 Achille Mbembe </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Achille_Mbembe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sally_Falk_Moore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sally_Falk_Moore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.5 Sally Falk Moore </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sally_Falk_Moore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.6 Others </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Awards and honours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Publications </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Archie Mafeje</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 4 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" > 4 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A" title="أرشي مافيجي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرشي مافيجي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archie_Mafeje" title="Archie Mafeje – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Archie Mafeje" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archie_Mafeje" title="Archie Mafeje – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Archie Mafeje" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archie_Maf%E1%BA%B9je" title="Archie Mafẹje – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Archie Mafẹje" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q59526425#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Archie_Mafeje" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Archie_Mafeje" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Archie_Mafeje">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archie_Mafeje&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archie_Mafeje&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Archie_Mafeje">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archie_Mafeje&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archie_Mafeje&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Archie_Mafeje" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Archie_Mafeje" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archie_Mafeje&oldid=1253935460" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archie_Mafeje&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Archie_Mafeje&id=1253935460&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FArchie_Mafeje">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FArchie_Mafeje">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Archie_Mafeje&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archie_Mafeje&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Archie_Mafeje" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q59526425" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">South African anthropologist and activist (1936–2007)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Archie Mafeje</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/African_Academy_of_Sciences" title="African Academy of Sciences">FAAS</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Archie_Mafeje_varsity.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Archie_Mafeje_varsity.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="353" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="353" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Archie Mafeje in 1968</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Archibald Boyce Monwabisi Mafeje</div> (1936-03-30)30 March 1936 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Gubenxa, <a href="/wiki/Ngcobo" title="Ngcobo">Ngcobo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thembuland" title="Thembuland">Thembuland</a>), <a href="/wiki/Cape_Province" title="Cape Province">Cape Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa" title="Union of South Africa">Union of South Africa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">28 March 2007(2007-03-28) (aged 70) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a>, South Africa</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label">Ncambele, <a href="/wiki/Tsolo" title="Tsolo">Tsolo</a>, South Africa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_African_people" class="mw-redirect" title="South African people">South African</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_nationality_law" title="Dutch nationality law">Dutch</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data">Nqabara Secondary School <a href="/wiki/Healdtown_Comprehensive_School" title="Healdtown Comprehensive School">Healdtown Comprehensive School</a> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cape_Town" title="University of Cape Town">University of Cape Town</a> (BA, MA) <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College,_Cambridge" title="King's College, Cambridge">King's College</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a> (PhD)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mafeje_Affair" class="mw-redirect" title="Mafeje Affair">Mafeje Affair</a> Anti-apartheid movement <a href="/wiki/Decolonisation_of_knowledge" class="mw-redirect" title="Decolonisation of knowledge">Decolonisation of African anthropology</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shahida_El_Baz" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahida El Baz">Shahida El Baz</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Scientific career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Social_anthropology" title="Social anthropology">Social anthropology</a> <a href="/wiki/Political_Anthropology" class="mw-redirect" title="Political Anthropology">Political Anthropology</a> <a href="/wiki/Urban_Sociology" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban Sociology">Urban Sociology</a> <a href="/wiki/African_history" class="mw-redirect" title="African history">African history</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Dar_Es_Salaam" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Dar Es Salaam">University of Dar Es Salaam</a> Institute of Social Studies <a href="/wiki/CODESRIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CODESRIA">CODESRIA</a> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Namibia" title="University of Namibia">University of Namibia</a> <a href="/wiki/American_University_in_Cairo" title="American University in Cairo">American University in Cairo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> Social and Economic Mobility in a Peasant Society: A Study of Commercial Farmers in Buganda  (1968)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Richards" title="Audrey Richards">Audrey Richards</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other academic advisors</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Monica_Wilson" title="Monica Wilson">Monica Wilson</a> (MA)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> Archibald Boyce Monwabisi Mafeje (30 March 1936 – 28 March 2007), commonly known as Archie Mafeje, was a South African <a href="/wiki/Anthropologist" title="Anthropologist">anthropologist</a> and activist. Born in what is now the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Cape" title="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</a>, he received degrees from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cape_Town" title="University of Cape Town">University of Cape Town</a> (UCT) and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>. He became a professor at various universities in Europe, North America, and Africa. He spent most of his career away from <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> South Africa after he was <a href="/wiki/Mafeje_affair" title="Mafeje affair">blocked from teaching</a> at UCT in 1968. In exile, Mafeje participated in anti-apartheid activism. His work in anthropology was closely tied to his political activism, and he used his scholarship as a tool to critique the social and economic structures that underpinned the apartheid system in South Africa. He was particularly interested in land ownership and resource allocation issues, and argued that apartheid was built on a foundation of unjust land distribution and exploitation. A <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxist</a>, Mafeje as a social theorist was known for his critiques of <a href="/wiki/Colonialism" title="Colonialism">colonialism</a>, apartheid, and other forms of oppression in Africa. A prominent member of the African left, he was critical of Western academic traditions and argued for developing an <a href="/wiki/Decolonization_of_knowledge" title="Decolonization of knowledge">African-centered approach</a> to social theory and anthropology. Mafeje's Marxist perspective and his contributions to African social theory have impacted scholarship and activism in Africa and beyond. His work has influenced debates about African identity, autonomy, and independence. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Archie_Mafeje&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Archie_Mafeje&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life and education">edit</a>]</div> Archibald Boyce Monwabisi Mafeje was born on 30 March 1936 in Gubenxa, a remote village in the <a href="/wiki/Ngcobo" title="Ngcobo">Ngcobo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thembuland" title="Thembuland">Thembuland</a>), <a href="/wiki/Cape_Province" title="Cape Province">Cape Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa" title="Union of South Africa">Union of South Africa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-1">[1]</a> The Mafeje <a href="/wiki/Isiduko" class="mw-redirect" title="Isiduko">isiduko</a> (clan name) comes from the <a href="/wiki/Mpondomise" class="mw-redirect" title="Mpondomise">Mpondomise</a>, a Xhosa sub-ethnic group.<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 25  His father, Bennett, was the headmaster of Gubenxa Junior School,<a href="#cite_note-:16-3">[3]</a> and his mother, Frances Lydia, was a teacher.<a href="#cite_note-:8-4">[4]</a> His parents were married in <a href="/wiki/Langa,_South_Africa" title="Langa, South Africa">Langa</a>, Cape Town, in 1934, before moving to Gubenxa, and later to the village of Ncambele in <a href="/wiki/Tsolo" title="Tsolo">Tsolo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a> Both were members of the Wesleyan Methodist Church.<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 25  Archie was the oldest of 7 siblings, the others being Vuyiswa (born 1940), Mbulezi (born 1942),<a href="#cite_note-5">[note 1]</a> Khumbuzo or Sikhumbuzo (born 1944), Mzandile or Mlamli (born 1947), Thozama (born 1949), and Nandipha (born 1954).<a href="#cite_note-:16-3">[3]</a> In 1951 and 1952, Mafeje completed his Junior Certificate at Nqabara Secondary School, a Methodist missionary school in <a href="/wiki/Willowvale,_South_Africa" title="Willowvale, South Africa">Willowvale</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:33-6">[5]</a> There, <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Honono" title="Nathaniel Honono">Nathaniel Honono</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:33-6">[5]</a> the school's headmaster and leader of the Cape African Teachers' Association (CATA), introduced Mafeje and other pupils to the politics of the <a href="/wiki/Non-European_Unity_Movement" title="Non-European Unity Movement">Non-European Unity Movement</a> (renamed Unity Movement of South Africa in 1964).<a href="#cite_note-:16-3">[3]</a> The school was perceived as one of the best black secondary schools in South Africa; however, following the <a href="/wiki/Bantu_Education_Act,_1953" title="Bantu Education Act, 1953">Bantu Education Act of 1953</a>, the apartheid government later took over the school in 1956.<a href="#cite_note-:16-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 27 <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Archie_Mafeje_and_Hudson_Matabese.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Archie_Mafeje_and_Hudson_Matabese.jpg/220px-Archie_Mafeje_and_Hudson_Matabese.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Archie_Mafeje_and_Hudson_Matabese.jpg/330px-Archie_Mafeje_and_Hudson_Matabese.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Archie_Mafeje_and_Hudson_Matabese.jpg/440px-Archie_Mafeje_and_Hudson_Matabese.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="876" /></a><figcaption>Archie Mafeje and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_Matabese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hudson Matabese (page does not exist)">Hudson Matabese</a> in the early 1950s during his years at Healdtown Comprehensive School</figcaption></figure> Mafeje then matriculated in 1954 to <a href="/wiki/Healdtown_Comprehensive_School" title="Healdtown Comprehensive School">Healdtown Comprehensive School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Beaufort" title="Fort Beaufort">Fort Beaufort</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodist</a> missionary with a list of alumni that includes <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Sobukwe" title="Robert Sobukwe">Robert Sobukwe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:8-4">[4]</a> There, Mafeje was deeply influenced by <a href="/wiki/Livingstone_Mqotsi" title="Livingstone Mqotsi">Livingstone Mqotsi</a>, a history teacher,<a href="#cite_note-:8-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a> and started participating actively in groups connected to the Non-European Unity Movement.<a href="#cite_note-:20-8">[7]</a> Bongani Nyoka asserts that at Healdtown, Archie became a radical atheist.<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 28  Mafeje joined the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Fort_Hare" title="University of Fort Hare">Fort Hare Native College</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Extension_of_University_Education_Act,_1959" title="Extension of University Education Act, 1959">black university</a> in Eastern Cape, in mid-1955 to study zoology, but he left after one year.<a href="#cite_note-:8-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[note 2]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Archie_Mafeje_(right)_August_1961_with_Welsh_Makanda_in_Cape_Town.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Archie_Mafeje_%28right%29_August_1961_with_Welsh_Makanda_in_Cape_Town.jpg/220px-Archie_Mafeje_%28right%29_August_1961_with_Welsh_Makanda_in_Cape_Town.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Archie_Mafeje_%28right%29_August_1961_with_Welsh_Makanda_in_Cape_Town.jpg/330px-Archie_Mafeje_%28right%29_August_1961_with_Welsh_Makanda_in_Cape_Town.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Archie_Mafeje_%28right%29_August_1961_with_Welsh_Makanda_in_Cape_Town.jpg/440px-Archie_Mafeje_%28right%29_August_1961_with_Welsh_Makanda_in_Cape_Town.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="1078" /></a><figcaption>Archie Mafeje (right) with <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Makanda" title="Welsh Makanda">Welsh Makanda</a> on <a href="/wiki/Adderley_Street" title="Adderley Street">Adderley Street</a> in Cape Town in 1961</figcaption></figure> Mafeje enrolled in the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cape_Town" title="University of Cape Town">University of Cape Town</a> (UCT) in 1957, joining a minority of less than twenty non-white students on a campus of five thousand.<a href="#cite_note-:25-13">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 28  At UCT, he initially enrolled for a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">Bachelor of Science</a> (BSc) in biology but failed to pass the required courses.<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 28 <a href="#cite_note-:25-13">[11]</a> Mafeje recalled that as a biology student in the late 1950s, he was taught the same [racist attitudes] by my white professors who nonetheless regarded him as "the other".<a href="#cite_note-:25-13">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 28  He switched to studying <a href="/wiki/Social_anthropology" title="Social anthropology">social anthropology</a> in 1959. In 1960, he completed a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> in <a href="/wiki/Urban_Sociology" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban Sociology">urban Sociology</a> with honours, followed by a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">Master of Arts</a> (MA) with distinction in <a href="/wiki/Political_anthropology" title="Political anthropology">political anthropology</a>, before leaving the university in 1963.<a href="#cite_note-:0-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-14">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[13]</a> At UCT, he was part of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Society_of_Young_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Society of Young Africa (page does not exist)">Society of Young Africa</a> (SOYA) and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cape_Peninsula_Student_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cape Peninsula Student Union (page does not exist)">Cape Peninsula Student Union</a> (CPSU).<a href="#cite_note-:20-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-:21-16">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[15]</a> Francis Wilson (the son of his future mentor and supervisor, <a href="/wiki/Monica_Wilson" title="Monica Wilson">Monica Wilson</a>), Fikile Bam and Mafeje held political debates with other students at the "Freedom Square" below the <a href="/wiki/Leander_Starr_Jameson" title="Leander Starr Jameson">Jameson</a> Hall steps.<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 30  While they were compelled to read <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Lenin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky">Trotsky</a> for their degree, Fikile Bam remembered that Mafeje would frequently refer to Lenin in their theoretical and political disputes while being able to quote the exact passages down to the page numbers.<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 35  Nonetheless, Mafeje's friends recalled that certain SOYA members found his intellectualism and preference for theoretical argument irritating because they believed he spent too much time "hobnobbing with whites".<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 37  Monica Wilson supervised Mafeje's master's project. Mafeje used his knowledge of the <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_language" title="Xhosa language">Xhosa language</a> and his father's connections<a href="#cite_note-19">[note 3]</a> to complete fieldwork in Langa between November 1960 and September 1962.<a href="#cite_note-:19-18">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-:21-16">[14]</a> Mafeje published part of this independently,<a href="#cite_note-20">[17]</a> and then Monica Wilson wrote a scientific paper based on the work titled Langa: A Study of Social Groups in an African Township, published as a book by <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a> in 1963.<a href="#cite_note-:19-18">[16]</a> However, in the early 1970s, as Mafeje's critique of Western anthropology increased,<a href="#cite_note-:28-21">[18]</a> Mafeje would distance himself from the book, and pointed to Wilson's underlying <a href="/wiki/Christian_left" title="Christian left">Christian liberal ideology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Functionalism%E2%80%93intentionalism_debate" title="Functionalism–intentionalism debate">liberal functionalism</a> as limitations that favoured <a href="/wiki/Eurocentrism" title="Eurocentrism">Eurocentric</a> theoretical approaches.<a href="#cite_note-:16-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-11">[10]</a> Mafeje also completed fieldwork about the 1960s elections and political processes in the area for <a href="/wiki/Gwendolen_M._Carter" title="Gwendolen M. Carter">Gwendolen M. Carter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 50  On 16 August 1963, Mafeje spoke to a group that was gathered illegally and as a result was detained.<a href="#cite_note-:8-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-:23-22">[19]</a> He was sent to <a href="/wiki/Flagstaff,_South_Africa" title="Flagstaff, South Africa">Flagstaff</a> to stand trial.<a href="#cite_note-:8-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-:23-22">[19]</a> He was fined and sent back to <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a> instead of being prosecuted.<a href="#cite_note-:8-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-:23-22">[19]</a> Mafeje then moved to the UK initially as a research assistant at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a> after being recommended by Wilson, but then completed a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Doctor of Philosophy</a> in social anthropology under <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Richards" title="Audrey Richards">Audrey Richards</a>' supervision at <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College,_Cambridge" title="King's College, Cambridge">King's College</a>, University of Cambridge, in the late 1960s.<a href="#cite_note-:7-14">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[note 4]</a> While working on his PhD, he lived in Uganda and carried out surveys on African farmers,<a href="#cite_note-26">[22]</a> while also working as visiting lecturer at <a href="/wiki/Makerere_University" title="Makerere University">Makerere University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 53  His doctoral thesis was titled Social and Economic Mobility in a Peasant Society: A Study of Commercial Farmers in <a href="/wiki/Buganda" title="Buganda">Buganda</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 33  Richards had doubts about Mafeje's work ethic<a href="#cite_note-Correspondence_between_Richards_and_Wilson_in_'''What_CanWeLearnfrom_Archie_Mafeje_about_the_Road_to_Democracy_in_South_Africa?''-27">[note 5]</a> and ability to be an academic,<a href="#cite_note-28">[note 6]</a> particularly when handling theories, text analysis, and fieldwork.<a href="#cite_note-:0-11">[10]</a> A letter by Mafeje to Richards after his PhD speaks to their relationship:<a href="#cite_note-:0-11">[10]</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Although personally you are not to blame and, in fact, you did everything to help, you are associated with this experience in Cambridge. Your frequent charge that I was ungrateful to you for the various things you had done for me ... did not make me feel any better. As a matter of fact, I began to wonder why you continued to help at all if that is what you felt about things. Whatever your complaints, one thing certain is that you knew from me that I was fully aware and appreciative of everything you have done for me. But for my own reasons, I was not going to allow myself to be "adopted" by anybody.</blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Mafeje_affair">The Mafeje affair</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Archie_Mafeje&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The Mafeje affair">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Mafeje_affair" title="Mafeje affair">Mafeje affair</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Protests_UCT_1968.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Protests_UCT_1968.jpg/220px-Protests_UCT_1968.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Protests_UCT_1968.jpg/330px-Protests_UCT_1968.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Protests_UCT_1968.jpg/440px-Protests_UCT_1968.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1798" /></a><figcaption>On 15 August 1968, UCT's students descending to the Bremner Building after surrounding <a href="/wiki/Leander_Starr_Jameson" title="Leander Starr Jameson">Jameson</a> Hall (today's <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Baartman" title="Sarah Baartman">Sarah Baartman</a> Hall)</figcaption></figure> Mafeje sought to return to UCT and applied for a senior lecturer post that UCT widely advertised in August 1967.<a href="#cite_note-:12-29">[23]</a> He was unanimously<a href="#cite_note-:11-30">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-29">[23]</a> offered a post as senior lecturer of social anthropology by the UCT Council.<a href="#cite_note-:5-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-31">[25]</a> By law, the UCT could only admit white students unless suitable courses were not available at black universities.<a href="#cite_note-:11-30">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-29">[23]</a> Still, the law did not explicitly bar UCT from hiring non-white faculty.<a href="#cite_note-:11-30">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-29">[23]</a> Mafeje was scheduled to start in May 1968, but the UCT Council withdrew Mafeje's employment offer because the government threatened to cut funding and impose sanctions on UCT should it appoint him.<a href="#cite_note-:5-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-31">[25]</a> The Council's decision angered UCT's students and led to protests followed by a sit-in, on 15 August 1968, to pressure the Council to reverse the decision.<a href="#cite_note-32">[26]</a> The sit-in gained international coverage and was considered part of the <a href="/wiki/Protests_of_1968" title="Protests of 1968">global protests of 1968</a> that received support from students mounting barricades in Paris and London.<a href="#cite_note-:6-33">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[28]</a> However, after nine days, the protest crumbled when counter-protesters stormed the building with weapons and dogs while the photos of some of the protesters were passed around to identify targets for the counter-protesters.<a href="#cite_note-:4-35">[29]</a> Students who participated in the sit-in later insisted that they had never met Mafeje and never sought to learn what had become of him.<a href="#cite_note-:22-36">[30]</a> Ntsebeza asserts that, in the eyes of the students, the Mafeje affair was not about Mafeje, the individual, but rather about academic freedom and the autonomy of universities.<a href="#cite_note-:22-36">[30]</a> In an interview in London, Mafeje said "the whole thing is so superficial. The students talk about this university autonomy business. But do they think they can have a free university in a society that is not free". He continued, 'Suppose I had been allowed to join the faculty of Cape Town University would they have protested against the fact that I would be forced to live off the campus? ... that I would have to have a permit to stay in Cape town? So long as I can sit with them for a few hours a day in the university canteen, many of them would call that academic freedom." However, Mafeje was surprised by the number of protesters.<a href="#cite_note-37">[31]</a> Mafeje pursued a career abroad.<a href="#cite_note-:2-31">[25]</a> In the 1990s, during the <a href="/wiki/Negotiations_to_end_apartheid_in_South_Africa" title="Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa">negotiations to end apartheid</a>, UCT would offer Mafeje his 1968 senior lecturer position on a one-year contract, but he declined the position as he was already a well-established professor.<a href="#cite_note-:22-36">[30]</a> Mafeje said he found the offer "most demeaning".<a href="#cite_note-Lungisile_Ntsebeza,_The_Mafeje_and_UCT_saga:_unfinished_business?-39">[note 7]</a><a href="#cite_note-:9-38">[32]</a> In 1994, Mafeje applied for the <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Campbell_Jordan" title="Archibald Campbell Jordan">A.C. Jordan</a> Chair in African Studies at UCT, but his application was rejected as he was deemed "unsuitable for the position".<a href="#cite_note-:6-33">[27]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mahmood_Mamdani" title="Mahmood Mamdani">Mahmood Mamdani</a>, an Indian-born Ugandan professor, was appointed instead.<a href="#cite_note-40">[33]</a> He left after having disagreements with the administration on his draft syllabus of a foundation course on Africa called Problematizing Africa.<a href="#cite_note-41">[34]</a> This was dubbed the Mamdani Affair.<a href="#cite_note-42">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[36]</a> In 2002, UCT Vice-Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Njabulo_Ndebele" title="Njabulo Ndebele">Njabulo Ndebele</a> re-opened the matter of the so-called Mafeje affair.<a href="#cite_note-:22-36">[30]</a> In 2003, UCT officially apologised to Mafeje and offered him an honorary doctorate, but he did not respond to UCT's offer.<a href="#cite_note-:9-38">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-:22-36">[30]</a> In 2008, after Mafeje's death, on the incident's 40th anniversary, UCT formally apologised to Mafeje's family.<a href="#cite_note-:10-44">[37]</a> Mafeje's family accepted the apology.<a href="#cite_note-:6-33">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academic_career">Academic career</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Archie_Mafeje&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Academic career">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Archie_Mafeje.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Archie_Mafeje.jpg/220px-Archie_Mafeje.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Archie_Mafeje.jpg/330px-Archie_Mafeje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Archie_Mafeje.jpg/440px-Archie_Mafeje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="671" data-file-height="741" /></a><figcaption>Archie Mafeje c. 1972</figcaption></figure> Mafeje assumed a senior lecturer position in 1969, before becoming a full professor and the head of the sociology department, at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Dar_Es_Salaam" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Dar Es Salaam">University of Dar Es Salaam</a> in Tanzania.<a href="#cite_note-:0-11">[10]</a> However, he was seriously injured in a vehicle accident in 1971,<a href="#cite_note-:8-4">[4]</a> after which he had to leave for Europe for reconstructive surgery. He did not return following a spat with the principal of the university and the dean of the faculty.<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 56  Between 1972 and 1975, Mafeje chaired the Urban Development and Labour Studies Program at the <a href="/wiki/International_Institute_of_Social_Studies" title="International Institute of Social Studies">International Institute of Social Studies</a> in the Netherlands where he first met <a href="/wiki/Shahida_El_Baz" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahida El Baz">Shahida El-Baz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: شهيدة الباز), an academic and activist from Egypt who would later become his wife.<a href="#cite_note-:14-45">[38]</a> In 1973, at age 36, Mafeje was appointed <a href="/wiki/Juliana_of_the_Netherlands" title="Juliana of the Netherlands">Queen Juliana</a> Professor of Development Sociology and Anthropology by a Parliamentary act.<a href="#cite_note-46">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-4">[4]</a> He became a <a href="/wiki/Dutch_nationality_law" title="Dutch nationality law">Dutch citizen</a><a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 58  and was appointed one of the Queen's lords with his name engraved on the prestigious blue pages of the Dutch National Directorate, becoming one of the first Africans to receive this honour.<a href="#cite_note-:0-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-:15-47">[40]</a> With Mafeje's assistance, the <a href="/wiki/Council_for_the_Development_of_Social_Science_Research_in_Africa" title="Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa">Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa</a> (CODESRIA) was founded in 1973.<a href="#cite_note-:3-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[note 8]</a> He was appointed Professor of Sociology and Anthropology at <a href="/wiki/American_University_in_Cairo" title="American University in Cairo">American University in Cairo</a> (AUC) in 1978 until 1990, and later in 1994.<a href="#cite_note-:8-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-:15-47">[40]</a> He was known for not giving his students tests, as he preferred essays on which he could make significant comments. According to his daughter Dana, Mafeje thought that "exams are for stupid people".<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 72  Mafeje joined the Southern Africa Political Economy Series (SAPES) Trust in <a href="/wiki/Harare" title="Harare">Harare</a>, Zimbabwe, in 1991 on a visiting fellowship.<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 72  However, Mafeje left in the same year due to a disagreement with the trust's executive director, Ibbo Mandaza, who wanted Mafeje to keep 09:00 to 17:00 office hours.<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 72  In 1992, Mafeje began a one-year visiting fellowship at <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Evanston,_Illinois" title="Evanston, Illinois">Evanston, Illinois</a>, in the US.<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 72  After working at Northwestern, Mafeje was chosen to lead the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Namibia" title="University of Namibia">University of Namibia</a>'s Multidisciplinary Research Center in 1993.<a href="#cite_note-:15-47">[40]</a> Mafeje's wife said his life was made a living hell by racist Namibians within and outside the university to the extent that he required a bodyguard.<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 72  The experience severely impacted Mafeje, and departed Namibia and returned to AUC in Cairo in 1994.<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 72  Mafeje served as a senior fellow and guest lecturer at several North American, European, and African colleges and research centres.<a href="#cite_note-:8-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-:15-47">[40]</a> Throughout his career, Mafeje was a consultant to the <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Agriculture_Organization" title="Food and Agriculture Organization">Food and Agriculture Organization</a> (FAO).<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 60  In 2000, Mafeje returned to South Africa after spending more than 30 years in exile to take the position of a Senior Research Fellow at the African Renaissance Centre at the <a href="/wiki/National_Research_Foundation_(South_Africa)" title="National Research Foundation (South Africa)">National Research Foundation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:16-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-4">[4]</a> He also joined CODESRIA's Scientific Committee in 2001.<a href="#cite_note-:8-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-:16-3">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personal_life_and_death">Personal life and death</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Archie_Mafeje&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Personal life and death">edit</a>]</div> Mafeje married Nomfundo Noruwana, a nurse, in 1961, and the two of them had a son, Xolani, in 1962.<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 51  They divorced within a few years.<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 51  Mafeje married Shahida El-Baz in 1977; they had a daughter, Dana.<a href="#cite_note-:132-50">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 51  Mafeje had to <a href="/wiki/Religious_conversion" title="Religious conversion">convert to Islam</a> before they were wed because El-Baz was Muslim.<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 59  In his later years, Mafeje would describe himself as "South African by birth, Dutch by citizenship, Egyptian by domicile, and African by love".<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 58  Mafeje was a keen observer of Egyptian socio-political and economic changes; although he disliked <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a> for persecuting intellectuals, he was never personally involved in Egyptian politics.<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 65  El-Baz remembered that Mafeje was reading in his study on 6 October 1981, when <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Anwar_Sadat" title="Assassination of Anwar Sadat">Sadat was assassinated</a>; while watching television news, El-Baz shouted, "Archie, Sadat has been shot!" After Mafeje asked "Is he dead?" and heard a reply in the affirmative, he opened a bottle of champagne to make a toast.<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 65  Mafeje was perceived by his peers as an independent thinker who was also extraordinarily "difficult", and by his students as someone who did "not suffer fools gladly".<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 37  During one of his lectures, <a href="/wiki/Thandika_Mkandawire" title="Thandika Mkandawire">Thandika Mkandawire</a> asked Mafeje to clarify or otherwise comment on condemning the unions that participated in the <a href="/wiki/1973_Durban_strikes" title="1973 Durban strikes">strikes in Durban</a> in 1973. Instead of responding to Mkandawire's question, Mafeje said, "I am aware that you are from <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a>. You have no business asking me a question about South Africa while Malawi supports apartheid." Three days after the lecture, Mkandawire got a call from Mafeje, who strongly apologised and said he had made a major mistake. Mkandawire accepted the apology and extended a dinner invitation to Mafeje at his residence in Stockholm.<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 69  Mafeje was famous for saying, "If in the face of apparent defeat, we cannot maximise our gains, then it is imperative that we minimise our losses".<a href="#cite_note-:46-52">[44]</a> Mafeje died in <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a> on 28 March 2007,<a href="#cite_note-:1-1">[1]</a> and was buried next to his parents in Ncambele.<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 76  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activism,_research_and_ideology">Activism, research and ideology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Archie_Mafeje&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Activism, research and ideology">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anti-apartheid_and_Marxism">Anti-apartheid and Marxism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Archie_Mafeje&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Anti-apartheid and Marxism">edit</a>]</div> Mafeje was part of SOYA and the <a href="/wiki/African_Peoples%27_Democratic_Union_of_Southern_Africa" title="African Peoples' Democratic Union of Southern Africa">African Peoples' Democratic Union of Southern Africa</a> (APDUSA) which later became the <a href="/wiki/Non-European_Unity_Movement" title="Non-European Unity Movement">Non-European Unity Movement</a>. APDUSA and the Non-European Unity Movement argued for non-collaboration with oppressors. They campaigned for complete democratic rights for all oppressed peoples based on its Ten-Point Plan, which positioned the land issue squarely at the heart of South Africa's liberation movement.<a href="#cite_note-:37-53">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[46]</a> According to Mafeje, APDUSA is better understood as <a href="/wiki/Leninism" title="Leninism">Leninist</a> than <a href="/wiki/Trotskyism" title="Trotskyism">Trotskyist</a> as it emphasised the revolutionary potential of an alliance between workers and the "landless peasant".<a href="#cite_note-:37-53">[45]</a> The "landless peasantry" issue remained essential to Mafeje's work,<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 31  although he later became critical of the Unity Movement.<a href="#cite_note-:8-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-:38-55">[47]</a> He was particularly interested in land ownership and resource allocation issues, and argued that the apartheid system was built on a foundation of unjust land distribution and exploitation. Mafeje advocated for a more holistic approach to land and agrarian reform that recognised rural communities' diverse needs and interests. He argued that land reform should not be imposed from above but should instead be based on a participatory and democratic process that involved local communities. Mafeje also emphasised the need for agrarian reform to be linked to broader social and economic transformation, including women's empowerment and promotion of sustainable agricultural practices.<a href="#cite_note-:38-55">[47]</a> Mafeje was critical of neoclassical economic theories that, according to him, underpinned many of Africa's land and agricultural policies, which he argued were often based on flawed assumptions and failed to account for the complexities of African societies.<a href="#cite_note-:38-55">[47]</a> One of these was the liberal notion of poverty alleviation, which he critiqued as being based on a narrow understanding of poverty that focused solely on income rather than broader structural factors that created poverty in the first place. He argued that poverty was not simply a matter of individuals lacking sufficient income, but a result of unequal distribution of wealth and power embedded in colonial and postcolonial social structures. Therefore, Mafeje believed that a real solution to poverty alleviation entailed a fundamentally restructuring, rather than providing charity or aid to the poor. He argued that only through a comprehensive program of land reform, agrarian reform, and economic redistribution could the underlying causes of poverty be addressed.<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 215–249  Mafeje held Lenin and <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao</a> in great esteem, but not Trotsky, whom Mafeje accused of being a <a href="/wiki/Eurocentrism" title="Eurocentrism">Eurocentrist</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:38-55">[47]</a>: 66  However, according to Bongani Nyoka, Trotsky's "Letter to South African Revolutionaries"<a href="#cite_note-56">[48]</a> refutes this notion.<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 33  Mafeje believed that socialism in one country is insufficient to bring about genuine social transformation and needs to be pursued at regional and continental levels. He argued that socialism could not be achieved in isolation but must be part of a broader movement towards social justice and equality across Africa.<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 333  In his view, the struggle for socialism must involve solidarity and cooperation between African countries, and the goal should be to create a united, self-reliant, and socially just Africa.<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 333 [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">failed verification</a>] Mafeje was an anti-apartheid activist in exile.<a href="#cite_note-:36-57">[49]</a> His ideology was rooted in a Marxist and anti-colonial perspective. He believed that Africa's underdevelopment was a direct result of its history of colonialism, which had created a dependent and unequal relationship between Africa and colonial powers in the West. Mafeje advocated for an alternative approach to development rooted in self-reliance and African unity. He argued that African countries needed to prioritise their own development needs and resources rather than rely on foreign aid and external development models. Mafeje also believed that African countries needed to work together to achieve economic and political independence rather than compete with one another for Western aid and investment.<a href="#cite_note-:24-58">[50]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mafeje_affair.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Mafeje_affair.jpg/220px-Mafeje_affair.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Mafeje_affair.jpg/330px-Mafeje_affair.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Mafeje_affair.jpg/440px-Mafeje_affair.jpg 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="437" /></a><figcaption>The leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Mafeje_affair" title="Mafeje affair">Mafeje affair</a> sit-in in consultation. From left to right: Philip van der Merwe, Duncan Innes and <a href="/wiki/Raphie_Kaplinsky" title="Raphie Kaplinsky">Raphie Kaplinsky</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[51]</a></figcaption></figure> In exile, Mafeje shared animosity with white <a href="/wiki/South_African_Communist_Party" title="South African Communist Party">South African Communist Party</a> (SACP) members, including <a href="/wiki/Joe_Slovo" title="Joe Slovo">Joe Slovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dan_O%27Meara" title="Dan O'Meara">Dan O'Meara</a> and Duncan Innes.<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 63  Mafeje accused them of "<a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">white superiority</a>" and "ideological superiority",<a href="#cite_note-:46-52">[44]</a>: 2  although Duncan Innes was integral to the <a href="/wiki/Mafeje_affair" title="Mafeje affair">Mafeje affair</a> protest in 1968.<a href="#cite_note-:5-9">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Decolonisation_of_African_identity">Decolonisation of African identity</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Archie_Mafeje&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Decolonisation of African identity">edit</a>]</div> Considered an important <a href="/wiki/Pan-Africanism" title="Pan-Africanism">Pan-African</a> intellectual, Mafeje studied and wrote about <a href="/wiki/History_of_Africa" title="History of Africa">African history</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">anthropology</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-:36-57">[49]</a> Mafeje published highly influential sociological essays and books in the fields of <a href="/wiki/Development_studies" title="Development studies">development</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[53]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Agrarian_society" title="Agrarian society">agrarian studies</a>,<a href="#cite_note-62">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[55]</a> economic models,<a href="#cite_note-64">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[57]</a> politics,<a href="#cite_note-66">[58]</a> and the politics of social scientific knowledge production in Africa.<a href="#cite_note-:17-67">[59]</a> He is considered one of the leading contemporary African anthropologists; however, he is considered more of a critical theorist than a field researcher.<a href="#cite_note-:18-68">[60]</a> Mafeje scholarly work significantly contributed to the <a href="/wiki/Decolonization_of_knowledge" title="Decolonization of knowledge">decolonisation of African identity</a> and its historical past,<a href="#cite_note-:27-69">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[62]</a> criticising anthropology's typically Eurocentric techniques<a href="#cite_note-71">[63]</a> and beliefs.<a href="#cite_note-72">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[65]</a> He demanded that imperialist<a href="#cite_note-:29-74">[66]</a> and Western ideals<a href="#cite_note-:30-75">[67]</a> be eliminated from Black African anthropology,<a href="#cite_note-:24-58">[50]</a> which led to an examination of the discipline's founding principles and the methods by which academics approached the study of the attributed <a href="/wiki/Alterity" title="Alterity">other</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:39-76">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[69]</a> <a href="/wiki/Council_for_the_Development_of_Social_Science_Research_in_Africa" title="Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa">CODESRIA</a>, which promoted <a href="/wiki/Afrocentrism" title="Afrocentrism">Afrocentrism</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[70]</a> and eliminated the Western perspective from pan-African research.<a href="#cite_note-:3-10">[9]</a> Mafeje was critical of the mainstream development theories of his time, which he saw as perpetuating this unequal relationship.<a href="#cite_note-:27-69">[61]</a> Mafeje was also critical of Africa's academic and intellectual establishment, which he saw as being too closely aligned with colonial power structures.<a href="#cite_note-:24-58">[50]</a> He believed that African scholars and intellectuals needed to challenge dominant Western perspectives and develop their own theories and knowledge systems grounded in African life's realities.<a href="#cite_note-:29-74">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-:30-75">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Critique_of_ethnography">Critique of ethnography</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Archie_Mafeje&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Critique of ethnography">edit</a>]</div> Mafeje had a critical view of <a href="/wiki/Ethnography" title="Ethnography">ethnography</a>, which he believed to be a product of colonialism and imperialism. He argued that ethnography, as a tool of Western social science, tended to create a distorted and exoticised image of African societies and was often used to justify colonial domination and exploitation. Mafeje's views on ethnography are not limited to theory, but include a practical methodology for conducting research. Mafeje believed that ethnographic studies should be approached with caution and scepticism, and that researchers should be aware of the power dynamics and historical context in which they operate. He argued for a more self-reflexive and critical approach to ethnography, one that acknowledges the researcher's limitations and biases and is attentive to the political and economic structures that shape social relations. Mafeje advocated for an alternative approach to ethnography that involved a greater emphasis on dialogue and collaboration between researcher and subject, as well as a more reflexive and critical approach to the role of the researcher in shaping the research process and outcomes.<a href="#cite_note-:35-79">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-:45-80">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 133–179  Mafeje was one of the first academics to dedicate himself to deconstructing the ideology of <a href="/wiki/Tribalism" title="Tribalism">tribalism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:42-81">[73]</a> His work demonstrates a shift from his earlier liberal functionalist views towards a more radical and critical perspective on African societies and their history. Mafeje was critical of <a href="/wiki/Functionalism_(anthropology_and_sociology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Functionalism (anthropology and sociology)">liberal functionalism</a>, a theoretical framework that posits that societies work best when organised around the efficient performance of specialised tasks by individuals and institutions. He argued that this perspective was often used to justify preserving colonial power structures and economic systems that were exploitative and oppressive of African people. Mafeje was particularly critical of the idea that the key to development in Africa was the creation of strong, centralised states and the imposition of a Western-style legal and economic system. He argued that this approach failed to consider the diversity of African societies and the importance of indigenous forms of governance and economic organisation. Instead, he advocated for a more bottom-up approach to development that prioritised the needs and aspirations of local communities and recognised the importance of traditional knowledge and social institutions.<a href="#cite_note-:16-3">[3]</a> In his work "The Ideology of 'Tribalism'", he challenges the notion of tribalism as a political and social concept. He argues that the idea of tribalism is a colonial construct used to justify domination and exploitation, and perpetuate divisions and inequalities in postcolonial African societies. He explores the historical context in which the concept emerged and how it has been used to maintain power structures and suppress dissent. He argues that African societies are not based on rigid tribal affiliations but rather on fluid and flexible relationships between different groups. He also critiques the idea of <a href="/wiki/Essentialism" title="Essentialism">cultural essentialism</a>, which suggests that there is an essential and unchanging African culture. Mafeje argues that culture is not static, but constantly changing and adapting to new situations. Mafeje's work seeks to challenge and subvert the dominant narratives about African societies and their supposed tribalism. Instead, it presents a more nuanced and complex understanding of African societies and cultures.<a href="#cite_note-:42-81">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Debate_with_other_scholars">Debate with other scholars</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Archie_Mafeje&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Debate with other scholars">edit</a>]</div> Mafeje engaged in a series of debates and <a href="/wiki/Polemic" title="Polemic">polemics</a> with scholars such as <a href="/wiki/Ruth_First" title="Ruth First">Ruth First</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:48-82">[74]</a> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Wolpe" title="Harold Wolpe">Harold Wolpe</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:31-83">[75]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Mazrui" title="Ali Mazrui">Ali Mazrui</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:32-84">[76]</a> <a href="/wiki/Achille_Mbembe" title="Achille Mbembe">Achille Mbembe</a>,<a href="#cite_note-85">[77]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sally_Falk_Moore" title="Sally Falk Moore">Sally Falk Moore</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:26-86">[78]</a> who was an anthropologist and Chair at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:28-21">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-:34-87">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ruth_First">Ruth First</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Archie_Mafeje&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Ruth First">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RuthFirst.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/RuthFirst.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="266" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="266" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ruth_First" title="Ruth First">Ruth First</a> c.1960</figcaption></figure> Mafeje and Ruth First disagreed on the <a href="/wiki/Soweto_uprising" title="Soweto uprising">Soweto uprising</a> in 1976. Mafeje wrote an article critiquing the apartheid government's response to the uprising and broadly analysing the political and economic conditions that led to it. Mafeje argued that the uprising manifested broader social and economic tensions in South Africa, and that the apartheid government's response only exacerbated these tensions.<a href="#cite_note-:48-82">[74]</a> However, First, who was the editor of the journal where the article was published,<a href="#cite_note-88">[80]</a> responded in the same issue, to Mafeje's anger.<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 62  First's article, "After Soweto: A Response" was a critical response to Mafeje's "Soweto and its Aftermath". First argued that Mafeje's analysis was too limited and failed to fully address the complexities and nuances of the situation in South Africa at the time. She believed that Mafeje placed too much emphasis on the state's actions and neglected the black community's agency and resistance. First also criticised Mafeje's use of the term "African nationalism" and argued that it obscured the class and political dimensions of the struggle. Instead, she emphasised the importance of Marxist analysis and the need to understand the role of capitalist exploitation in the oppression of black South Africans.<a href="#cite_note-89">[81]</a> <a href="/wiki/Livingstone_Mqotsi" title="Livingstone Mqotsi">Livingstone Mqotsi</a>, a South African activist and scholar, responded to both Mafeje and First in an article titled "After Soweto: Another Response". In his article, Mqotsi criticises Mafeje's focus on the "spontaneous" nature of the Soweto uprising, arguing that it resulted from long-standing grievances and organised resistance. He also critiques Mafeje's analysis of the role of the black middle class and argues that the protesters did not constitute a homogeneous group, but rather included both progressive and reactionary elements. Mqotsi also critiques First's response, arguing that she underestimated the role of political organisations and overemphasised the role of individuals in the struggle against apartheid. Mqotsi argued for a more nuanced understanding of the complex social and political dynamics that led to the Soweto uprising and the broader struggle against apartheid in South Africa.<a href="#cite_note-90">[82]</a> According to some accounts, Mafeje wrote a rebuttal to First's response which was never published.<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 62  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Harold_Wolpe">Harold Wolpe</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Archie_Mafeje&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Harold Wolpe">edit</a>]</div> Harold Wolpe and Mafeje had a famous debate in the 1970s about the nature of the South African economy and the role of migrant labour in its development. Wolpe argued that the economy was based on exploiting black labour, which was separated from the land and confined to the homelands.<a href="#cite_note-91">[83]</a> Mafeje argued that Wolpe's view was based on a static and reductionist understanding of the rural economy and failed to consider the agency and creativity of rural people.<a href="#cite_note-:31-83">[75]</a> According to Ntsebeza, the debate reflected broader discussions within South African social science at the time about the relationship between the rural and urban sectors and how colonialism and apartheid had transformed the social and economic landscape of the country.<a href="#cite_note-:43-92">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ali_Mazrui">Ali Mazrui</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Archie_Mafeje&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Ali Mazrui">edit</a>]</div> There was a notable debate between Mafeje and Ali Mazrui in the early 1990s, centred around the concept of "<a href="/wiki/Africanisms" title="Africanisms">Africanity</a>" and the role of African intellectuals in defining and shaping African culture and identity. Mazrui argued for a more expansive definition of Africanity encompassing the continent's diverse cultural traditions.<a href="#cite_note-:32-84">[76]</a> At the same time, Mafeje took a more critical approach and questioned the idea of a singular African identity.<a href="#cite_note-:47-93">[85]</a> In his works, Mafeje emphasises the need for African intellectuals to be actively engaged in the struggle for social and political transformation, rather than being mere academic observers. He argues for the need to "indigenise" knowledge production by grounding it in African experiences and perspectives, rather than relying solely on Western theoretical frameworks. In this way, he seeks to empower African people to take control of their destinies and resist the dominant forces of imperialism and neocolonialism.<a href="#cite_note-:47-93">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Achille_Mbembe">Achille Mbembe</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Archie_Mafeje&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Achille Mbembe">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Achille_Mbembe_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Achille_Mbembe_2.JPG/220px-Achille_Mbembe_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Achille_Mbembe_2.JPG/330px-Achille_Mbembe_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Achille_Mbembe_2.JPG/440px-Achille_Mbembe_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Achille_Mbembe" title="Achille Mbembe">Achille Mbembe</a> in 2015</figcaption></figure> Mafeje and Achille Mbembe disagreed about the concept of <a href="/wiki/Afro-pessimism_(United_States)" title="Afro-pessimism (United States)">Afro-pessimism</a>. In his book <a href="/wiki/On_the_Postcolony" title="On the Postcolony">On the Postcolony</a>, Mbembe criticised what he saw as a pervasive African belief in the inevitability of decline and failure, which he termed "Afro-pessimism". Mafeje, in turn, disagreed with Mbembe's characterisation of the concept, arguing that the pessimism he observed was not inherent in African culture, but a product of the historical and political context in which Africa had developed. Mafeje argued that African intellectuals should focus on analysing and critiquing these structural factors, rather than attributing Africa's problems to cultural or racial factors.<a href="#cite_note-95">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-:44-96">[88]</a> Additionally, Mafeje delivered a lecture in 2000 titled "African Modernities and Colonialism's Predicaments: Reflections on Achille Mbembe's 'On the Postcolony'", in which he criticised Mbembe's ideas about the nature of power in postcolonial African states and his use of the concept of the "<a href="/wiki/Postcolonialism" title="Postcolonialism">postcolony</a>".<a href="#cite_note-:44-96">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sally_Falk_Moore">Sally Falk Moore</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Archie_Mafeje&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Sally Falk Moore">edit</a>]</div> One of the key areas of disagreement between Mafeje and Sally Falk Moore was the nature of social formation in pre-colonial southern Africa. Mafeje argued that societies were based on class relations and that social stratification existed in the pre-colonial era. He challenged the dominant view that African societies were essentially egalitarian and lacked social differentiation as in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-:35-79">[71]</a> On the other hand, Falk Moore argued that Mafeje had misunderstood the nature of social differentiation in African societies. She argued that the forms of social stratification in pre-colonial Africa were not comparable to the class structures of Europe. She emphasised that it was important to understand the specific ways in which power and authority were distributed in African societies.<a href="#cite_note-:26-86">[78]</a> Their debate was part of a larger academic discourse around the nature of African societies and the impact of colonialism on social and economic relations in the continent. While they disagreed on some key points, their work helped advance the understanding of the complex dynamics of African pre-colonial and colonial societies.<a href="#cite_note-:41-97">[89]</a> Mafeje was considered part of the first generation of indigenous researchers, who rejected colonialist and neo-colonialist interpretations of Africa.<a href="#cite_note-98">[90]</a> According to Mafeje, colonialist (or white) anthropology is inherently problematic since it is founded on the pursuit of <a href="/wiki/Alterity" title="Alterity">otherness</a>, which breeds racism and apartheid, as demonstrated by the history of South Africa.<a href="#cite_note-:35-79">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-:41-97">[89]</a> Colonial anthropology is therefore doomed to the extent that it embodies the separation of the subject (the white anthropologist) and the object (the Africans).<a href="#cite_note-:45-80">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[91]</a> This became known as the "epistemology of <a href="/wiki/Alterity" title="Alterity">alterity</a> in anthropology".<a href="#cite_note-:39-76">[68]</a> However, Sally Falk Moore dismissed Mafeje's claims and accused him of launching unfounded personal attacks while “trying to kill a dead horse”, i.e., colonial anthropology.<a href="#cite_note-:26-86">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Others">Others</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Archie_Mafeje&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Others">edit</a>]</div> In his paper "Conversations and Confrontations with my Reviewers", Mafeje engages with criticisms of various scholars, including himself. Mafeje's central argument is that his work does not intend to promote <a href="/wiki/Scientific_knowledge" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific knowledge">scientific knowledge</a> as absolute truth, but to challenge the notion that it is neutral and <a href="/wiki/Objectivity_(science)" title="Objectivity (science)">objective</a>. He maintains that knowledge production is always influenced by social, economic, and political factors, and that any claim to <a href="/wiki/Universality_(philosophy)" title="Universality (philosophy)">universal truth</a> must be scrutinised in this context. Mafeje argues that he is advocating for a more nuanced and reflexive approach to knowledge production that considers the social and historical contexts in which it occurs.<a href="#cite_note-:34-87">[79]</a> Mafeje is perceived as one of Africa's most prominent intellectual and remembered for mixing his scholarship and experience as an oppressed black person.<a href="#cite_note-100">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[94]</a> His work posthumously gained wide attention<a href="#cite_note-103">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[96]</a> and has attracted growing interest from other African scholars,<a href="#cite_note-105">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-:21-16">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-:39-76">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[100]</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Francis_B._Nyamnjoh" title="Francis B. Nyamnjoh">Francis B. Nyamnjoh</a>,<a href="#cite_note-109">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[102]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dani_Wadada_Nabudere" title="Dani Wadada Nabudere">Dani Wadada Nabudere</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:8-4">[4]</a> Helmi Sharawy,<a href="#cite_note-111">[103]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lungisile_Ntsebeza" title="Lungisile Ntsebeza">Lungisile Ntsebeza</a><a href="#cite_note-:43-92">[84]</a> and Bongani Nyoka.<a href="#cite_note-112">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[105]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honours">Awards and honours</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Archie_Mafeje&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Awards and honours">edit</a>]</div> While Mafeje's contributions to African scholarship and activism have been widely recognised, he received no major awards or honours for his work in his lifetime. Mafeje was elected a Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/African_Academy_of_Sciences" title="African Academy of Sciences">African Academy of Sciences</a> in 1986.<a href="#cite_note-114">[106]</a> He received an Honorary Life Membership of <a href="/wiki/Council_for_the_Development_of_Social_Science_Research_in_Africa" title="Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa">CODESRIA</a> in 2003 and was named CODESRIA Distinguished Fellow in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-:8-4">[4]</a> Posthumously, in 2008, the University of Cape Town (UCT) awarded Mafeje an honorary doctorate in Social Science, established a scholarship in his honour, and renamed the Council meeting room (that the protesters held throughout the <a href="/wiki/Mafeje_affair" title="Mafeje affair">Mafeje affair</a>) the Mafeje Room, installing with a plaque honouring Mafeje that presides in front of the room.<a href="#cite_note-:13-115">[107]</a> UCT also established the Archie Mafeje Chair in Critical and Decolonial Humanities.<a href="#cite_note-116">[108]</a> In 2010, he was awarded an honorary doctorate of Literature and Philosophy by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Sisulu_University" title="Walter Sisulu University">Walter Sisulu University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:40-2">[2]</a>: 76  In addition, the Archibald Mafeje PhD Scholarship was established in 2014 by the Tiso Foundation.<a href="#cite_note-117">[109]</a> The Africa Institute of South Africa (AISA) initiated the Archie Mafeje Annual Memorial Lecture series in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-118">[110]</a> The University of South Africa established the Archie Mafeje Institute for Applied Social Policy Research (AMRI) in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-119">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Archie_Mafeje&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Publications">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMafeje1971" class="citation journal cs1">Mafeje, Archie (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/159443">"The Ideology of 'Tribalism'"</a>. The Journal of Modern African Studies. 9 (2). Cambridge University Press: 253–261. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0022278X00024927">10.1017/S0022278X00024927</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-278X">0022-278X</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/159443">159443</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154652842">154652842</a>. Retrieved 2023-01-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Modern+African+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Ideology+of+%27Tribalism%27&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=253-261&rft.date=1971&rft.issn=0022-278X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154652842%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F159443%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0022278X00024927&rft.aulast=Mafeje&rft.aufirst=Archie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F159443&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMafeje1976" class="citation book cs1">Mafeje, Archie (1976). "Agrarian Revolution and the Land Question in Buganda". In Arens, William (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=80uKQgAACAAJ">A Century of Change in Eastern Africa</a>. De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 23–46. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2F9783110800098.23">10.1515/9783110800098.23</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-279-7879-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-279-7879-0"><bdi>978-90-279-7879-0</bdi></a>. Retrieved 2023-01-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Agrarian+Revolution+and+the+Land+Question+in+Buganda&rft.btitle=A+Century+of+Change+in+Eastern+Africa&rft.pages=23-46&rft.pub=De+Gruyter+Mouton&rft.date=1976&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2F9783110800098.23&rft.isbn=978-90-279-7879-0&rft.aulast=Mafeje&rft.aufirst=Archie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D80uKQgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMafeje1977" class="citation book cs1">Mafeje, Archie (1977). "Neo-colonialism, state capitalism, or revolution?". In Gutkind, Peter Claus Wolfgang; Waterman, Peter (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9shvtwAACAAJ">African Social Studies: A Radical Reader</a>. New York: Monthly Review Press. pp. 412–422. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85345-381-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-85345-381-0"><bdi>0-85345-381-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/3103484">3103484</a>. Retrieved 2023-01-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Neo-colonialism%2C+state+capitalism%2C+or+revolution%3F&rft.btitle=African+Social+Studies%3A+A+Radical+Reader&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=412-422&rft.pub=Monthly+Review+Press&rft.date=1977&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F3103484&rft.isbn=0-85345-381-0&rft.aulast=Mafeje&rft.aufirst=Archie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9shvtwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMafeje1978" class="citation book cs1">Mafeje, Archie (1978). Science, Ideology and Development: Three Essays on Development Theory. Uppsala: Scandinavian Institute of African studies. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/91-7106-134-7" title="Special:BookSources/91-7106-134-7"><bdi>91-7106-134-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/4592269">4592269</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Science%2C+Ideology+and+Development%3A+Three+Essays+on+Development+Theory&rft.place=Uppsala&rft.pub=Scandinavian+Institute+of+African+studies&rft.date=1978&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F4592269&rft.isbn=91-7106-134-7&rft.aulast=Mafeje&rft.aufirst=Archie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMafeje1991" class="citation book cs1">Mafeje, Archie (1991). The Theory and Ethnography of African Social Formations: The Case of the Interlacustrine Kingdoms. London: Codesria. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-870784-09-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-870784-09-X"><bdi>1-870784-09-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/25268543">25268543</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Theory+and+Ethnography+of+African+Social+Formations%3A+The+Case+of+the+Interlacustrine+Kingdoms&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Codesria&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F25268543&rft.isbn=1-870784-09-X&rft.aulast=Mafeje&rft.aufirst=Archie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMafeje1992" class="citation book cs1">Mafeje, Archie (1992). In Search of an Alternative: A Collection of Essays on Revolutionary Theory and Politics. Harare: SAPES Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7974-1087-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7974-1087-2"><bdi>0-7974-1087-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/29526084">29526084</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+Search+of+an+Alternative%3A+A+Collection+of+Essays+on+Revolutionary+Theory+and+Politics&rft.place=Harare&rft.pub=SAPES+Books&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F29526084&rft.isbn=0-7974-1087-2&rft.aulast=Mafeje&rft.aufirst=Archie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMafeje1992" class="citation book cs1">Mafeje, Archie (1992). African philosophical projections and prospects for the indigenisation of political and intellectual discourse. Harare: SAPES Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7974-1141-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7974-1141-0"><bdi>0-7974-1141-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/30867290">30867290</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=African+philosophical+projections+and+prospects+for+the+indigenisation+of+political+and+intellectual+discourse&rft.place=Harare&rft.pub=SAPES+Books&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F30867290&rft.isbn=0-7974-1141-0&rft.aulast=Mafeje&rft.aufirst=Archie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMafeje1997" class="citation book cs1">Mafeje, Archie (1997). The national question in southern African settler societies. Harare: SAPES Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-77905-059-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-77905-059-3"><bdi>1-77905-059-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/48418757">48418757</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+national+question+in+southern+African+settler+societies&rft.place=Harare&rft.pub=SAPES+Books&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F48418757&rft.isbn=1-77905-059-3&rft.aulast=Mafeje&rft.aufirst=Archie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMafeje2008" class="citation book cs1">Mafeje, Archie (2008). The Disenfranchised: Perspectives on the History of Elections in South Africa. University of South Africa Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1868884414" title="Special:BookSources/978-1868884414"><bdi>978-1868884414</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/706020991">706020991</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Disenfranchised%3A+Perspectives+on+the+History+of+Elections+in+South+Africa&rft.pub=University+of+South+Africa+Press&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F706020991&rft.isbn=978-1868884414&rft.aulast=Mafeje&rft.aufirst=Archie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Archie_Mafeje&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> Also known as Keke. Mbulezi was adopted by Bennett's friend, who had no children of his own. It is usual among the <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_people" title="Xhosa people">Xhosa people</a> to entrust a close family friend with one's own child.<a href="#cite_note-:16-3">[3]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> Some sources claim that he was expelled for encouraging political activities,<a href="#cite_note-:20-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-10">[9]</a> while Ntsebeza claims that Mafeje failed his tests.<a href="#cite_note-:0-11">[10]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> Mafeje's father taught at Langa High School in the 1930s.<a href="#cite_note-:19-18">[16]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> The year is disputed as some sources mention 1966,<a href="#cite_note-23">[20]</a> 1968,<a href="#cite_note-24">[21]</a> or 1969.<a href="#cite_note-:0-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-:23-22">[19]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Correspondence_between_Richards_and_Wilson_in_'''What_CanWeLearnfrom_Archie_Mafeje_about_the_Road_to_Democracy_in_South_Africa?''-27"><a href="#cite_ref-Correspondence_between_Richards_and_Wilson_in_'''What_CanWeLearnfrom_Archie_Mafeje_about_the_Road_to_Democracy_in_South_Africa?''_27-0">^</a> Richards said, "I don't understand what is holding him up. He is quick and brilliant in discussion and a popular supervisor — always impresses newcomers. Yet he seems unable to read a document and get anything out of it ... His stuff is like a clever man who isn't working, but his fellows say (unprovoked) that he is an obsessional worker!"<a href="#cite_note-:0-11">[10]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> Richards said, "In spite of his quickness and ability, I know for certain now that Archie has no academic gifts although I think he will do well in an organizing job at a university because of his charm of manner, quickness and enthusiasm".<a href="#cite_note-:0-11">[10]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lungisile_Ntsebeza,_The_Mafeje_and_UCT_saga:_unfinished_business?-39"><a href="#cite_ref-Lungisile_Ntsebeza,_The_Mafeje_and_UCT_saga:_unfinished_business?_39-0">^</a> Mafeje wrote, "I fail to see how after 18 years of being a professor internationally I could be offered a research fellowship at the rank of senior lecturer at the University of Cape Town. This becomes even more incomprehensible when one recalls that one had been offered an appointment at the same rank by the same university as far back as 1968 ... After 27 years in exile I do not intend to return to South Africa under any conditions. Some of the senior staff at the University of Cape Town should have understood this."<a href="#cite_note-:9-38">[32]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Akinwumi_Adesina" title="Akinwumi Adesina">Akinwumi Adesina</a> does not acknowledge Mafeje's involvement in the creation of CODESRIA.<a href="#cite_note-48">[41]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Archie_Mafeje&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:1-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCongress" class="citation web cs1">Congress, The Library of. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79006719.html">"Mafeje, Archie – LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies | Library of Congress, from LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies (Library of Congress)"</a>. id.loc.gov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228173342/https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79006719.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-28. Retrieved 2022-12-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=id.loc.gov&rft.atitle=Mafeje%2C+Archie+%E2%80%93+LC+Linked+Data+Service%3A+Authorities+and+Vocabularies+%7C+Library+of+Congress%2C+from+LC+Linked+Data+Service%3A+Authorities+and+Vocabularies+%28Library+of+Congress%29&rft.aulast=Congress&rft.aufirst=The+Library+of&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fid.loc.gov%2Fauthorities%2Fnames%2Fn79006719.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:40-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-25">z</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-26">aa</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-27">ab</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-28">ac</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-29">ad</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-30">ae</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-31">af</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-32">ag</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-33">ah</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-34">ai</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-35">aj</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-36">ak</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-37">al</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-38">am</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-39">an</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-40">ao</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-41">ap</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:40_2-42">aq</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNyoka2017" class="citation thesis cs1">Nyoka, Bongani (June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uir.unisa.ac.za/handle/10500/23899">Archie Mafeje: An Intellectual Biography</a> (PhD thesis). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228173345/https://uir.unisa.ac.za/handle/10500/23899">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-28. Retrieved 2022-12-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Archie+Mafeje%3A+An+Intellectual+Biography&rft.degree=PhD&rft.date=2017-06&rft.aulast=Nyoka&rft.aufirst=Bongani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuir.unisa.ac.za%2Fhandle%2F10500%2F23899&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:16-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:16_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_3-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_3-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_3-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_3-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_3-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_3-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_3-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBankSwana2013" class="citation cs2">Bank, Andrew; Swana, Vuyiswa (2013), Bank, Andrew; Bank, Leslie J. (eds.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/inside-african-anthropology/speaking-from-inside-archie-mafeje-monica-wilson-and-the-coproduction-oflanga-a-study-of-social-groups-in-an-african-township/37756B8CFB17C31FF91A3B0B0B747285">"'Speaking from Inside': Archie Mafeje, Monica Wilson and the Co-Production of Langa: A Study of Social Groups in an African Township"</a>, Inside African Anthropology: Monica Wilson and her Interpreters, The International African Library, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-139-33363-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-139-33363-4"><bdi>978-1-139-33363-4</bdi></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612180450/https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/inside-african-anthropology/speaking-from-inside-archie-mafeje-monica-wilson-and-the-coproduction-oflanga-a-study-of-social-groups-in-an-african-township/37756B8CFB17C31FF91A3B0B0B747285">archived</a> from the original on 2018-06-12, retrieved 2022-12-28</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inside+African+Anthropology%3A+Monica+Wilson+and+her+Interpreters&rft.atitle=%27Speaking+from+Inside%27%3A+Archie+Mafeje%2C+Monica+Wilson+and+the+Co-Production+of+Langa%3A+A+Study+of+Social+Groups+in+an+African+Township&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-139-33363-4&rft.aulast=Bank&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Swana%2C+Vuyiswa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fbooks%2Finside-african-anthropology%2Fspeaking-from-inside-archie-mafeje-monica-wilson-and-the-coproduction-oflanga-a-study-of-social-groups-in-an-african-township%2F37756B8CFB17C31FF91A3B0B0B747285&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_4-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_4-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_4-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_4-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_4-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_4-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_4-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_4-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_4-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_4-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_4-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_4-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_4-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_4-15">p</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNabudere2011" class="citation book cs1">Nabudere, D. Wadada (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Oy3Ie8fGMpQC">Archie Mafeje: Scholar, Activist and Thinker</a>. African Books Collective. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7983-0286-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7983-0286-9"><bdi>978-0-7983-0286-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Archie+Mafeje%3A+Scholar%2C+Activist+and+Thinker&rft.pub=African+Books+Collective&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-7983-0286-9&rft.aulast=Nabudere&rft.aufirst=D.+Wadada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOy3Ie8fGMpQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:33-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:33_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:33_6-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/nathaniel-impey-honono">"Nathaniel Impey Honono | South African History Online"</a>. www.sahistory.org.za. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221230125920/https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/nathaniel-impey-honono">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-30. Retrieved 2022-12-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sahistory.org.za&rft.atitle=Nathaniel+Impey+Honono+%7C+South+African+History+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sahistory.org.za%2Fpeople%2Fnathaniel-impey-honono&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blackcantabs.co.uk/2022/06/30/archibald-boyce-monwabisi-mafeje-kings-68/">"Archibald Boyce Monwabisi Mafeje (Kings '64)"</a>. Black Cantabs Research Society. 2022-06-30. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221231130058/https://blackcantabs.co.uk/2022/06/30/archibald-boyce-monwabisi-mafeje-kings-68/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-31. Retrieved 2022-12-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Black+Cantabs+Research+Society&rft.atitle=Archibald+Boyce+Monwabisi+Mafeje+%28Kings+%2764%29&rft.date=2022-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblackcantabs.co.uk%2F2022%2F06%2F30%2Farchibald-boyce-monwabisi-mafeje-kings-68%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:20-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:20_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:20_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:20_8-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacobs2020" class="citation journal cs1">Jacobs, Peter T. (2020-07-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2020.1815184">"Mafeje: scholar–activist with noble convictions"</a>. Review of African Political Economy. 47 (165): 494–503. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03056244.2020.1815184">10.1080/03056244.2020.1815184</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0305-6244">0305-6244</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:225152211">225152211</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Review+of+African+Political+Economy&rft.atitle=Mafeje%3A+scholar%E2%80%93activist+with+noble+convictions&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=165&rft.pages=494-503&rft.date=2020-07-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A225152211%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0305-6244&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F03056244.2020.1815184&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=Peter+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%2F03056244.2020.1815184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_9-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_9-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlaut2010" class="citation journal cs1">Plaut, Martin (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/239860497">"South African Student Protest, 1968: Remembering the Mafeje Sit-in"</a>. History Workshop Journal. 69 (69): 199–205. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fhwj%2Fdbp035">10.1093/hwj/dbp035</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=History+Workshop+Journal&rft.atitle=South+African+Student+Protest%2C+1968%3A+Remembering+the+Mafeje+Sit-in&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=69&rft.pages=199-205&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fhwj%2Fdbp035&rft.aulast=Plaut&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F239860497&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_10-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_10-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatthies-Barnes2021" class="citation web cs1">Matthies-Barnes, Lisa (2021-02-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medium.com/representations/dr-archibald-mafeje-social-anthropologist-of-africa-653b8d810fa7">"Dr. Archibald Mafeje: Social Anthropologist of Africa"</a>. Representations. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230209164149/https://medium.com/representations/dr-archibald-mafeje-social-anthropologist-of-africa-653b8d810fa7">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-02-09. Retrieved 2022-12-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Representations&rft.atitle=Dr.+Archibald+Mafeje%3A+Social+Anthropologist+of+Africa&rft.date=2021-02-28&rft.aulast=Matthies-Barnes&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Frepresentations%2Fdr-archibald-mafeje-social-anthropologist-of-africa-653b8d810fa7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-9">j</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNtsebeza2016" class="citation journal cs1">Ntsebeza, Lungisile (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/dech.12244">"What Can We Learn from Archie Mafeje about the Road to Democracy in South Africa?"</a>. Development and Change. 47 (4): 918–936. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fdech.12244">10.1111/dech.12244</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1467-7660">1467-7660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228162858/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/dech.12244">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-28. Retrieved 2022-12-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Development+and+Change&rft.atitle=What+Can+We+Learn+from+Archie+Mafeje+about+the+Road+to+Democracy+in+South+Africa%3F&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=918-936&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fdech.12244&rft.issn=1467-7660&rft.aulast=Ntsebeza&rft.aufirst=Lungisile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1111%2Fdech.12244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:25-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:25_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:25_13-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:25_13-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMafeje" class="citation book cs1">Mafeje, Archie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/870104768">Africanity: A Commentary by way of Conclusion</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/870104768">870104768</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Africanity%3A+A+Commentary+by+way+of+Conclusion&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F870104768&rft.aulast=Mafeje&rft.aufirst=Archie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F870104768&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_14-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBecker" class="citation web cs1">Becker, Heike. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isreview.org/issue/111/south-african-student-protests-1968-2016/index.html">"South African student protests, 1968 to 2016"</a>. International Socialist Review. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221229155821/https://isreview.org/issue/111/south-african-student-protests-1968-2016/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-29. Retrieved 2022-12-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Socialist+Review&rft.atitle=South+African+student+protests%2C+1968+to+2016&rft.aulast=Becker&rft.aufirst=Heike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fisreview.org%2Fissue%2F111%2Fsouth-african-student-protests-1968-2016%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rosalux.de/en/publication/id/38964/global-1968-on-the-african-continent">"«Global 1968» on the African continent – Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung"</a>. www.rosalux.de. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221229175501/https://www.rosalux.de/en/publication/id/38964/global-1968-on-the-african-continent">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-29. Retrieved 2022-12-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rosalux.de&rft.atitle=%C2%ABGlobal+1968%C2%BB+on+the+African+continent+%E2%80%93+Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rosalux.de%2Fen%2Fpublication%2Fid%2F38964%2Fglobal-1968-on-the-african-continent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:21-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:21_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:21_16-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:21_16-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharp2011" class="citation cs2">Sharp, John (2011-11-04), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvk3gm9f.9">"Mafeje and Langa"</a>, The Postcolonial Turn, Langaa RPCIG, pp. 71–88, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctvk3gm9f.9">10.2307/j.ctvk3gm9f.9</a>, retrieved 2022-12-30</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Postcolonial+Turn&rft.atitle=Mafeje+and+Langa&rft.pages=71-88&rft.date=2011-11-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2Fj.ctvk3gm9f.9&rft.aulast=Sharp&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.2307%2Fj.ctvk3gm9f.9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNyoka2018" class="citation journal cs1">Nyoka, Bongani (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/99/article/703843">"Archie Mafeje: a note on the three clusters of his work"</a>. Transformation: Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa. 97 (1): 111–123. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Ftrn.2018.0013">10.1353/trn.2018.0013</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1726-1368">1726-1368</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:158578240">158578240</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transformation%3A+Critical+Perspectives+on+Southern+Africa&rft.atitle=Archie+Mafeje%3A+a+note+on+the+three+clusters+of+his+work&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=111-123&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A158578240%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1726-1368&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Ftrn.2018.0013&rft.aulast=Nyoka&rft.aufirst=Bongani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Fpub%2F99%2Farticle%2F703843&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:19-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:19_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:19_18-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:19_18-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilsonMafeje1966" class="citation journal cs1">Wilson, M.; Mafeje, A. (June 1966). "Langa: A Study of Social Groups in an African Township". Man. 1 (2): 269. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2796395">10.2307/2796395</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0025-1496">0025-1496</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2796395">2796395</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Man&rft.atitle=Langa%3A+A+Study+of+Social+Groups+in+an+African+Township&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=269&rft.date=1966-06&rft.issn=0025-1496&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2796395%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2796395&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Mafeje%2C+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMafeje1963" class="citation journal cs1">Mafeje, Archie (1963-04-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/j.1099-162X.1963.tb00603.x">"A Chief Visits Town"</a>. Public Administration and Development. 2 (2): 88–99. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fj.1099-162X.1963.tb00603.x">10.1002/j.1099-162X.1963.tb00603.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0271-2075">0271-2075</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Public+Administration+and+Development&rft.atitle=A+Chief+Visits+Town&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=88-99&rft.date=1963-04-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fj.1099-162X.1963.tb00603.x&rft.issn=0271-2075&rft.aulast=Mafeje&rft.aufirst=Archie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1002%2Fj.1099-162X.1963.tb00603.x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:28-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:28_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:28_21-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMafeje1976" class="citation journal cs1">Mafeje, Archie (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/483835">"The Problem of Anthropology in Historical Perspective: An Inquiry into the Growth of the Social Sciences"</a>. Canadian Journal of African Studies. 10 (2): 307–333. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F483835">10.2307/483835</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0008-3968">0008-3968</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/483835">483835</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221229220759/https://www.jstor.org/stable/483835">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-29. Retrieved 2022-12-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+African+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Problem+of+Anthropology+in+Historical+Perspective%3A+An+Inquiry+into+the+Growth+of+the+Social+Sciences&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=307-333&rft.date=1976&rft.issn=0008-3968&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F483835%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F483835&rft.aulast=Mafeje&rft.aufirst=Archie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F483835&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:23-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:23_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:23_22-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:23_22-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:23_22-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kings.cam.ac.uk/pdfviewer/15944">"Annual Report 2015"</a>. King's College Cambridge. p. 185. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221231130107/https://www.kings.cam.ac.uk/pdfviewer/15944">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-31. Retrieved 2022-12-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=King%27s+College+Cambridge&rft.atitle=Annual+Report+2015&rft.pages=185&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kings.cam.ac.uk%2Fpdfviewer%2F15944&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurton2018" class="citation web cs1">Burton, Stuart Roberts, Anouchka (2018-09-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cam.ac.uk/BlackCantabs">"Black Cantabs: History Makers"</a>. University of Cambridge. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221230201150/https://www.cam.ac.uk/BlackCantabs">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-30. Retrieved 2022-12-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Cambridge&rft.atitle=Black+Cantabs%3A+History+Makers&rft.date=2018-09-28&rft.aulast=Burton&rft.aufirst=Stuart+Roberts%2C+Anouchka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cam.ac.uk%2FBlackCantabs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKABWEGYERE1975" class="citation journal cs1">KABWEGYERE, TARSIS B. (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24325667">"Land and the Growth of Social Stratification in Uganda"</a>. Journal of Eastern African Research & Development. 5 (1): 1–17. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0251-0405">0251-0405</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24325667">24325667</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Eastern+African+Research+%26+Development&rft.atitle=Land+and+the+Growth+of+Social+Stratification+in+Uganda&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-17&rft.date=1975&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F24325667%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0251-0405&rft.aulast=KABWEGYERE&rft.aufirst=TARSIS+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F24325667&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmselle2007" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Amselle, Jean-Loup (2007-12-15). Coquery-Vidrovitch, Catherine (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.openedition.org/etudesafricaines/7722">"Archie Mafeje (1937–2007)"</a>. Cahiers d’études africaines (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228173337/https://journals.openedition.org/etudesafricaines/7722">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-28. Retrieved 2022-12-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cahiers+d%E2%80%99%C3%A9tudes+africaines&rft.atitle=Archie+Mafeje+%281937%E2%80%932007%29&rft.date=2007-12-15&rft.aulast=Amselle&rft.aufirst=Jean-Loup&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.openedition.org%2Fetudesafricaines%2F7722&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:12_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_29-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_29-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_29-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHendricks2008" class="citation journal cs1">Hendricks, Fred (2008-12-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00020180802505061">"The Mafeje Affair: The University of Cape Town and Apartheid"</a>. African Studies. 67 (3): 423–451. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00020180802505061">10.1080/00020180802505061</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0002-0184">0002-0184</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145251370">145251370</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230209164149/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00020180802505061">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-02-09. Retrieved 2022-12-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=African+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Mafeje+Affair%3A+The+University+of+Cape+Town+and+Apartheid&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=423-451&rft.date=2008-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145251370%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0002-0184&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00020180802505061&rft.aulast=Hendricks&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%2F00020180802505061&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:11_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_30-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_30-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/white-cape-town-university-students-sit-reappointment-black-professor-1968">"White Cape Town University Students Sit-in for Reappointment of Black Professor, 1968 | Global Nonviolent Action Database"</a>. nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221229133308/https://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/white-cape-town-university-students-sit-reappointment-black-professor-1968">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-29. Retrieved 2022-12-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu&rft.atitle=White+Cape+Town+University+Students+Sit-in+for+Reappointment+of+Black+Professor%2C+1968+%7C+Global+Nonviolent+Action+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnvdatabase.swarthmore.edu%2Fcontent%2Fwhite-cape-town-university-students-sit-reappointment-black-professor-1968&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_31-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_31-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.specialcollections.uct.ac.za/news/1968-mafeje-affair-sit-50-years">"The 1968 "Mafeje Affair" sit-in, 50 years on | Libraries Special Collections"</a>. University of Cape Town Special Collections. 2018-08-15. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201110053210/http://www.specialcollections.uct.ac.za/news/1968-mafeje-affair-sit-50-years">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-11-10. Retrieved 2020-11-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Cape+Town+Special+Collections&rft.atitle=The+1968+%22Mafeje+Affair%22+sit-in%2C+50+years+on+%7C+Libraries+Special+Collections&rft.date=2018-08-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.specialcollections.uct.ac.za%2Fnews%2F1968-mafeje-affair-sit-50-years&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.specialcollections.uct.ac.za/news/1968-mafeje-affair-sit-50-years#lg=1&slide=0">"The 1968 "Mafeje Affair" sit-in, 50 years on | Libraries Special Collections"</a>. www.specialcollections.uct.ac.za. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228164425/http://www.specialcollections.uct.ac.za/news/1968-mafeje-affair-sit-50-years#lg=1&slide=0">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-28. Retrieved 2022-12-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.specialcollections.uct.ac.za&rft.atitle=The+1968+%22Mafeje+Affair%22+sit-in%2C+50+years+on+%7C+Libraries+Special+Collections&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.specialcollections.uct.ac.za%2Fnews%2F1968-mafeje-affair-sit-50-years%23lg%3D1%26slide%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_33-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_33-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/7598781.stm">"Belated apology for Apartheid casualty"</a>. BBC. 2008-09-06. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221229152641/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/7598781.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-29. Retrieved 2022-12-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Belated+apology+for+Apartheid+casualty&rft.date=2008-09-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fprogrammes%2Ffrom_our_own_correspondent%2F7598781.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFROAPE2018" class="citation web cs1">ROAPE (2018-05-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://roape.net/2018/05/29/power-to-the-people-the-1968-revolt-in-africa/,%20https://roape.net/2018/05/29/power-to-the-people-the-1968-revolt-in-africa/">"'Power to the People': the 1968 Revolt in Africa – ROAPE"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230209164207/https://roape.net/2018/05/29/power-to-the-people-the-1968-revolt-in-africa/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-02-09. Retrieved 2022-12-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Power+to+the+People%27%3A+the+1968+Revolt+in+Africa+%E2%80%93+ROAPE&rft.date=2018-05-29&rft.au=ROAPE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froape.net%2F2018%2F05%2F29%2Fpower-to-the-people-the-1968-revolt-in-africa%2F%2C%2520https%3A%2F%2Froape.net%2F2018%2F05%2F29%2Fpower-to-the-people-the-1968-revolt-in-africa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-35"><a href="#cite_ref-:4_35-0">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Varsity_(Cape_Town)" title="Varsity (Cape Town)">Varsity</a>, Student Newspaper of the University of Cape Town, Volume 27, numbers 20 and 21, August 14 and 21, 1968; UCT archives </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:22_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_36-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_36-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_36-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_36-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNtsebeza2014" class="citation journal cs1">Ntsebeza, Lungisile (2014-05-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/02533952.2014.946254">"The Mafeje and the UCT saga: unfinished business?"</a>. Social Dynamics. 40 (2): 274–288. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F02533952.2014.946254">10.1080/02533952.2014.946254</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0253-3952">0253-3952</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144275150">144275150</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230209164159/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02533952.2014.946254">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-02-09. Retrieved 2022-12-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+Dynamics&rft.atitle=The+Mafeje+and+the+UCT+saga%3A+unfinished+business%3F&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=274-288&rft.date=2014-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144275150%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0253-3952&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F02533952.2014.946254&rft.aulast=Ntsebeza&rft.aufirst=Lungisile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%2F02533952.2014.946254&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uct1968sitin.files.wordpress.com/2018/09/afnc082.jpg">"Mafeje sees protest as lost cause"</a>. Argus. 1968-08-21. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230214161717/https://uct1968sitin.files.wordpress.com/2018/09/afnc082.jpg">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-02-14. Retrieved 2023-03-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Argus&rft.atitle=Mafeje+sees+protest+as+lost+cause&rft.date=1968-08-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuct1968sitin.files.wordpress.com%2F2018%2F09%2Fafnc082.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_38-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_38-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamoupi2014" class="citation journal cs1">Ramoupi, Neo Lekgotla Laga (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://escholarship.org/uc/item/13m5c5vp">"African Research and Scholarship: 20 Years of Lost Opportunities to Transform Higher Education in South Africa"</a>. Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies. 38 (1). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5070%2FF7381025032">10.5070/F7381025032</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2150-5802">2150-5802</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221229172813/https://escholarship.org/uc/item/13m5c5vp">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-29. Retrieved 2022-12-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ufahamu%3A+A+Journal+of+African+Studies&rft.atitle=African+Research+and+Scholarship%3A+20+Years+of+Lost+Opportunities+to+Transform+Higher+Education+in+South+Africa&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5070%2FF7381025032&rft.issn=2150-5802&rft.aulast=Ramoupi&rft.aufirst=Neo+Lekgotla+Laga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fescholarship.org%2Fuc%2Fitem%2F13m5c5vp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mg.co.za/article/2011-03-11-uct-in-war-over-bantu-education">"UCT in war over 'bantu education'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mail_%26_Guardian" title="Mail & Guardian">Mail & Guardian</a>. 11 March 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110813182529/http://mg.co.za/article/2011-03-11-uct-in-war-over-bantu-education">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mail+%26+Guardian&rft.atitle=UCT+in+war+over+%27bantu+education%27&rft.date=2011-03-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmg.co.za%2Farticle%2F2011-03-11-uct-in-war-over-bantu-education&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ccs.ukzn.ac.za/files/mamdani.pdf">"Is African Studies at UCT a New Home for Bantu Education?"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150421111121/http://ccs.ukzn.ac.za/files/mamdani.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 21 April 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Is+African+Studies+at+UCT+a+New+Home+for+Bantu+Education%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fccs.ukzn.ac.za%2Ffiles%2Fmamdani.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mg.co.za/article/2018-06-05-20-years-after-the-mamdani-affair-the-old-adversary-rejoins-uct/">"20 years after the 'Mamdani affair', the old adversary rejoins UCT"</a>. The Mail & Guardian. 2018-06-05. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221229181504/https://mg.co.za/article/2018-06-05-20-years-after-the-mamdani-affair-the-old-adversary-rejoins-uct/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-29. Retrieved 2022-12-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Mail+%26+Guardian&rft.atitle=20+years+after+the+%27Mamdani+affair%27%2C+the+old+adversary+rejoins+UCT&rft.date=2018-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmg.co.za%2Farticle%2F2018-06-05-20-years-after-the-mamdani-affair-the-old-adversary-rejoins-uct%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKamola2011" class="citation journal cs1">Kamola, Isaac A. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/jhigheducafri.9.1-2.147">"Pursuing Excellence in a 'World-Class African University': The Mamdani Affair and the Politics of Global Higher Education"</a>. Journal of Higher Education in Africa / Revue de l'enseignement supérieur en Afrique. 9 (1–2): 147–168. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221229181504/https://www.jstor.org/stable/jhigheducafri.9.1-2.147">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-29. Retrieved 2022-12-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Higher+Education+in+Africa+%2F+Revue+de+l%27enseignement+sup%C3%A9rieur+en+Afrique&rft.atitle=Pursuing+Excellence+in+a+%27World-Class+African+University%27%3A+The+Mamdani+Affair+and+the+Politics+of+Global+Higher+Education&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=147-168&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Kamola&rft.aufirst=Isaac+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fjhigheducafri.9.1-2.147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-44"><a href="#cite_ref-:10_44-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarber" class="citation news cs1">Farber, Tanya. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/uct-leaders-gather-to-remember-student-sit-in-412848">"UCT leaders gather to remember student sit-in"</a>. www.iol.co.za. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221229155823/https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/uct-leaders-gather-to-remember-student-sit-in-412848">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-29. Retrieved 2022-12-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.iol.co.za&rft.atitle=UCT+leaders+gather+to+remember+student+sit-in&rft.aulast=Farber&rft.aufirst=Tanya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iol.co.za%2Fnews%2Fsouth-africa%2Fuct-leaders-gather-to-remember-student-sit-in-412848&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:14-45"><a href="#cite_ref-:14_45-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arabsa.org/uncategorized/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2/"><bdi lang="ar">الراحلة شهيدة الباز – الجمعية العربية لعلم الاجتماع</bdi></a> [The late Shahida El-Baz – Arab Sociological Society] (in Arabic). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221229220802/http://www.arabsa.org/uncategorized/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-29. Retrieved 2022-12-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A9+%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2+%E2%80%93+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabsa.org%2Funcategorized%2F%25d8%25a7%25d9%2584%25d8%25b1%25d8%25a7%25d8%25ad%25d9%2584%25d8%25a9-%25d8%25b4%25d9%2587%25d9%258a%25d8%25af%25d8%25a9-%25d8%25a7%25d9%2584%25d8%25a8%25d8%25a7%25d8%25b2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://codesria.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/1-Cb_Mafeje_1.pdf">"A Giant Has Moved On"</a> (PDF). Codesria. 3: 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419091416/https://codesria.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/1-Cb_Mafeje_1.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2022-04-19. Retrieved 2022-12-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Codesria&rft.atitle=A+Giant+Has+Moved+On&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcodesria.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F04%2F1-Cb_Mafeje_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:15-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:15_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_47-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_47-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_47-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2007-04-23-professor-archie-mafeje-biography">"Professor Archie Mafeje: Biography"</a>. www.news.uct.ac.za. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230209164208/https://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2007-04-23-professor-archie-mafeje-biography">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-02-09. Retrieved 2022-12-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.news.uct.ac.za&rft.atitle=Professor+Archie+Mafeje%3A+Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.uct.ac.za%2Farticle%2F-2007-04-23-professor-archie-mafeje-biography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNyoka2017" class="citation thesis cs1">Nyoka, Bongani (June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uir.unisa.ac.za/handle/10500/23899">Archie Mafeje: An Intellectual Biography</a> (Thesis thesis). p. 60. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228173345/https://uir.unisa.ac.za/handle/10500/23899">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-28. Retrieved 2022-12-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Archie+Mafeje%3A+An+Intellectual+Biography&rft.degree=Thesis&rft.date=2017-06&rft.aulast=Nyoka&rft.aufirst=Bongani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuir.unisa.ac.za%2Fhandle%2F10500%2F23899&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:132-50"><a href="#cite_ref-:132_50-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2008-08-19-plaque-will-commemorate-renaming-of-senate-room">"Plaque will commemorate renaming of Senate Room"</a>. www.news.uct.ac.za. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221229165345/https://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2008-08-19-plaque-will-commemorate-renaming-of-senate-room">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-29. Retrieved 2022-12-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.news.uct.ac.za&rft.atitle=Plaque+will+commemorate+renaming+of+Senate+Room&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.uct.ac.za%2Farticle%2F-2008-08-19-plaque-will-commemorate-renaming-of-senate-room&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbaz2013" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Albaz, Shahida (2013-12-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shorouknews.com/404.aspx">"أخلاق المناضل"</a> [The morals of an activist]. Shorouknews (in Arabic). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120303223653/http://www.shorouknews.com/ContentData.aspx?ID=216942">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-03-03. Retrieved 2023-03-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Shorouknews&rft.atitle=%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%84&rft.date=2013-12-11&rft.aulast=Albaz&rft.aufirst=Shahida&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shorouknews.com%2F404.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:46-52">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:46_52-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:46_52-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMafeje1997" class="citation book cs1">Mafeje, Archie (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48418757">The national question in southern African settler societies</a>. SAPES Trust. Harare: SAPES Books. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-77905-059-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-77905-059-3"><bdi>1-77905-059-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/48418757">48418757</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+national+question+in+southern+African+settler+societies&rft.place=Harare&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=SAPES+Books&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F48418757&rft.isbn=1-77905-059-3&rft.aulast=Mafeje&rft.aufirst=Archie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F48418757&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:37-53">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:37_53-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:37_53-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKayserAdhikari2004" class="citation journal cs1">Kayser, Robin; Adhikari, Mohamed (2004-01-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00232080485380011">"Peasant and Proletarian: A history of the African Peoples' Democratic Union of Southern Africa"</a>. Kleio. 36 (1): 5–27. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00232080485380011">10.1080/00232080485380011</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0023-2084">0023-2084</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162312590">162312590</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230325195055/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00232080485380011">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-03-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kleio&rft.atitle=Peasant+and+Proletarian%3A+A+history+of+the+African+Peoples%27+Democratic+Union+of+Southern+Africa&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=5-27&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162312590%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0023-2084&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00232080485380011&rft.aulast=Kayser&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.au=Adhikari%2C+Mohamed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1080%2F00232080485380011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIbbo.1988" class="citation book cs1">Ibbo., Magubane, Bernard. Mandaza (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/18584147">Whither South Africa?</a>. Africa World Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86543-049-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-86543-049-7"><bdi>0-86543-049-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/18584147">18584147</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230325195101/https://worldcat.org/title/18584147">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-03-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Whither+South+Africa%3F&rft.pub=Africa+World+Press&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F18584147&rft.isbn=0-86543-049-7&rft.aulast=Ibbo.&rft.aufirst=Magubane%2C+Bernard.+Mandaza&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F18584147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-:38-55">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:38_55-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:38_55-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:38_55-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:38_55-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArchie1992" class="citation book cs1">Archie, Mafeje (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/493950534">In Search of an Alternative: A Collection of Essays on Revolutionary Theory and Politics</a>. SAPES Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7974-1087-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7974-1087-2"><bdi>0-7974-1087-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/493950534">493950534</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230325195124/https://worldcat.org/title/493950534">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-03-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+Search+of+an+Alternative%3A+A+Collection+of+Essays+on+Revolutionary+Theory+and+Politics&rft.pub=SAPES+Books&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F493950534&rft.isbn=0-7974-1087-2&rft.aulast=Archie&rft.aufirst=Mafeje&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F493950534&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/1933/04/safrica.html">"Leon Trotsky: Letter to South African Revolutionaries (April 1933)"</a>. www.marxists.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230306161949/https://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/1933/04/safrica.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-06. Retrieved 2023-03-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.marxists.org&rft.atitle=Leon+Trotsky%3A+Letter+to+South+African+Revolutionaries+%28April+1933%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marxists.org%2Farchive%2Ftrotsky%2F1933%2F04%2Fsafrica.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:36-57">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:36_57-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:36_57-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLekaba2016" class="citation web cs1">Lekaba, Frank (2016-03-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pambazuka.org/pan-africanism/archie-mafeje-unforgettable-african-intellectual-giant">"Archie Mafeje: An unforgettable African intellectual giant | Pambazuka News"</a>. Pambazuka News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210204164335/https://www.pambazuka.org/pan-africanism/archie-mafeje-unforgettable-african-intellectual-giant">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-02-04. Retrieved 2020-11-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pambazuka+News&rft.atitle=Archie+Mafeje%3A+An+unforgettable+African+intellectual+giant+%7C+Pambazuka+News&rft.date=2016-03-15&rft.aulast=Lekaba&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pambazuka.org%2Fpan-africanism%2Farchie-mafeje-unforgettable-african-intellectual-giant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:24-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:24_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:24_58-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:24_58-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMafeje1998" class="citation journal cs1">Mafeje, A. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=Q00032239">"White liberals and black nationalists: strange bedfellows"</a>. Southern Africa Political & Economic Monthly. 11 (13): 45–48. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221230140514/https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=Q00032239">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-30. Retrieved 2022-12-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southern+Africa+Political+%26+Economic+Monthly&rft.atitle=White+liberals+and+black+nationalists%3A+strange+bedfellows&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=13&rft.pages=45-48&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Mafeje&rft.aufirst=A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.africabib.org%2Frec.php%3FRID%3DQ00032239&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuelke1968" class="citation news cs1">Guelke, Adrian (1968-08-21). <a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/The_Mafeje_Affair%2C_Varsity_Excerpt_3.jpg">"University vs. Vorster"</a>. Varsity. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230325194846/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/The_Mafeje_Affair%2C_Varsity_Excerpt_3.jpg">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-03-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Varsity&rft.atitle=University+vs.+Vorster&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1968-08-21&rft.aulast=Guelke&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fupload.wikimedia.org%2Fwikipedia%2Fcommons%2F0%2F04%2FThe_Mafeje_Affair%252C_Varsity_Excerpt_3.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMafeje1986" class="citation journal cs1">Mafeje, Archie (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23500221">"South Africa: The Dynamics of a Beleaguered State"</a>. African Journal of Political Economy. 1 (1): 95–119. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1017-4974">1017-4974</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23500221">23500221</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228162858/https://www.jstor.org/stable/23500221">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-28. Retrieved 2022-12-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=African+Journal+of+Political+Economy&rft.atitle=South+Africa%3A+The+Dynamics+of+a+Beleaguered+State&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=95-119&rft.date=1986&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23500221%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=1017-4974&rft.aulast=Mafeje&rft.aufirst=Archie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23500221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMafeje1978" class="citation book cs1">Mafeje, Archie (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4592269">Science, Ideology and Development: Three Essays on Development Theory</a>. Uppsala: Scandinavian Institute of African studies. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/91-7106-134-7" title="Special:BookSources/91-7106-134-7"><bdi>91-7106-134-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/4592269">4592269</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Science%2C+Ideology+and+Development%3A+Three+Essays+on+Development+Theory&rft.place=Uppsala&rft.pub=Scandinavian+Institute+of+African+studies&rft.date=1978&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F4592269&rft.isbn=91-7106-134-7&rft.aulast=Mafeje&rft.aufirst=Archie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F4592269&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMafeje1973" class="citation book cs1">Mafeje, Archie (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=80uKQgAACAAJ">Agrarian Revolution and the Land Question in Buganda</a>. Institute of Social Studies. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230209164204/https://books.google.com/books?id=80uKQgAACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-02-09. Retrieved 2022-12-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Agrarian+Revolution+and+the+Land+Question+in+Buganda&rft.pub=Institute+of+Social+Studies&rft.date=1973&rft.aulast=Mafeje&rft.aufirst=Archie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D80uKQgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMafejeDevelopment2003" class="citation web cs1">Mafeje, Archie; Development, UN Research Institute for Social (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/498585">"The agrarian question, access to land, and peasant responses in sub-Saharan Africa"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210301075531/https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/498585">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-03-01. Retrieved 2022-12-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+agrarian+question%2C+access+to+land%2C+and+peasant+responses+in+sub-Saharan+Africa&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Mafeje&rft.aufirst=Archie&rft.au=Development%2C+UN+Research+Institute+for+Social&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitallibrary.un.org%2Frecord%2F498585&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMafeje1998" class="citation journal cs1">Mafeje, Archie (December 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/039219219804618412">"Economic Models and Practice in Africa"</a>. Diogenes. 46 (184): 117–127. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F039219219804618412">10.1177/039219219804618412</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0392-1921">0392-1921</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143598894">143598894</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228173401/https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/039219219804618412">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-28. Retrieved 2022-12-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diogenes&rft.atitle=Economic+Models+and+Practice+in+Africa&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=184&rft.pages=117-127&rft.date=1998-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143598894%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0392-1921&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F039219219804618412&rft.aulast=Mafeje&rft.aufirst=Archie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1177%2F039219219804618412&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMafeje1972" class="citation journal cs1">Mafeje, Archie (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=P00034566">"The Fallacy of Dual Economies"</a>. East Africa Journal. 9 (2): 30–34. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221229220801/https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=P00034566">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-29. Retrieved 2022-12-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=East+Africa+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Fallacy+of+Dual+Economies&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=30-34&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=Mafeje&rft.aufirst=Archie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.africabib.org%2Frec.php%3FRID%3DP00034566&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMafeje1978" class="citation journal cs1">Mafeje, Archie (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03056247808703347">"Soweto and its aftermath"</a>. Review of African Political Economy. 5 (11): 17–30. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03056247808703347">10.1080/03056247808703347</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0305-6244">0305-6244</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Review+of+African+Political+Economy&rft.atitle=Soweto+and+its+aftermath&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=17-30&rft.date=1978&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F03056247808703347&rft.issn=0305-6244&rft.aulast=Mafeje&rft.aufirst=Archie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1080%2F03056247808703347&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:17-67"><a href="#cite_ref-:17_67-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZunner-KeatingProctorDonaldsonMatthies-Barnes" class="citation web cs1">Zunner-Keating, Amanda; Proctor, Jessica; Donaldson, Lindsay; Matthies-Barnes, Lisa; McIlvaine-Newsad, Heather; Valdez, Lisa; Pierson, Brian; Brewster, Ciarán; Feldmeier, Duke; Hayes, Erin; McClaurin, Irma; Uy, Jeanelle; Seligson, Ken; Braff, Lara; Solis, Laurie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oer.pressbooks.pub/representations/chapter/addressing-anthropologys-colonial-heritage/">"Addressing Anthropology's Colonial Heritage"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221229163047/https://oer.pressbooks.pub/representations/chapter/addressing-anthropologys-colonial-heritage/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-29. Retrieved 2022-12-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Addressing+Anthropology%27s+Colonial+Heritage&rft.aulast=Zunner-Keating&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft.au=Proctor%2C+Jessica&rft.au=Donaldson%2C+Lindsay&rft.au=Matthies-Barnes%2C+Lisa&rft.au=McIlvaine-Newsad%2C+Heather&rft.au=Valdez%2C+Lisa&rft.au=Pierson%2C+Brian&rft.au=Brewster%2C+Ciar%C3%A1n&rft.au=Feldmeier%2C+Duke&rft.au=Hayes%2C+Erin&rft.au=McClaurin%2C+Irma&rft.au=Uy%2C+Jeanelle&rft.au=Seligson%2C+Ken&rft.au=Braff%2C+Lara&rft.au=Solis%2C+Laurie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foer.pressbooks.pub%2Frepresentations%2Fchapter%2Faddressing-anthropologys-colonial-heritage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:18-68"><a href="#cite_ref-:18_68-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNyoka2019" class="citation journal cs1">Nyoka, Bongani (2019-03-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=LitRC&sw=w&issn=00405817&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA672633745&sid=googleScholar&linkaccess=abs">"Archie Mafeje as Revolutionary Sociologist"</a>. Theoria. 66 (1): 1–27. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3167%2Fth.2019.6615801">10.3167/th.2019.6615801</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:171833286">171833286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230209164213/https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=LitRC&sw=w&issn=00405817&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA672633745&sid=googleScholar&linkaccess=abs&userGroupName=anon%7Eaad15b4">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-02-09. Retrieved 2022-12-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Theoria&rft.atitle=Archie+Mafeje+as+Revolutionary+Sociologist.&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-27&rft.date=2019-03-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3167%2Fth.2019.6615801&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A171833286%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Nyoka&rft.aufirst=Bongani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgo.gale.com%2Fps%2Fi.do%3Fp%3DLitRC%26sw%3Dw%26issn%3D00405817%26v%3D2.1%26it%3Dr%26id%3DGALE%257CA672633745%26sid%3DgoogleScholar%26linkaccess%3Dabs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:27-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:27_69-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:27_69-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMafeje1992" class="citation book cs1">Mafeje, Archie (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/30867290">African philosophical projections and prospects for the indigenisation of political and intellectual discourse</a>. SAPES Trust. Harare: SAPES Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7974-1141-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7974-1141-0"><bdi>0-7974-1141-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/30867290">30867290</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=African+philosophical+projections+and+prospects+for+the+indigenisation+of+political+and+intellectual+discourse&rft.place=Harare&rft.pub=SAPES+Books&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F30867290&rft.isbn=0-7974-1141-0&rft.aulast=Mafeje&rft.aufirst=Archie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F30867290&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNyoka2019" class="citation book cs1">Nyoka, Bongani (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1113104370">Voices of Liberation: Archie Mafeje</a>. HSRC Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7969-2564-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7969-2564-0"><bdi>978-0-7969-2564-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1113104370">1113104370</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230209164302/https://worldcat.org/title/1113104370">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-02-09. Retrieved 2022-12-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Voices+of+Liberation%3A+Archie+Mafeje&rft.pub=HSRC+Press&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1113104370&rft.isbn=978-0-7969-2564-0&rft.aulast=Nyoka&rft.aufirst=Bongani&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1113104370&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMafeje1986" class="citation journal cs1">Mafeje, Archie (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23500221">"South Africa: The Dynamics of a Beleaguered State"</a>. African Journal of Political Economy. 1 (1): 95–119. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1017-4974">1017-4974</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23500221">23500221</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228162858/https://www.jstor.org/stable/23500221">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-28. Retrieved 2022-12-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=African+Journal+of+Political+Economy&rft.atitle=South+Africa%3A+The+Dynamics+of+a+Beleaguered+State&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=95-119&rft.date=1986&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23500221%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=1017-4974&rft.aulast=Mafeje&rft.aufirst=Archie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23500221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMafeje1992" class="citation book cs1">Mafeje, Archie (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29526084">In Search of an Alternative: a Collection of essays on revolutionary theory and politics</a>. SAPES Trust. Harare: SAPES Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7974-1087-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7974-1087-2"><bdi>0-7974-1087-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/29526084">29526084</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230209164210/https://www.worldcat.org/title/29526084">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-02-09. Retrieved 2022-12-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+Search+of+an+Alternative%3A+a+Collection+of+essays+on+revolutionary+theory+and+politics&rft.place=Harare&rft.pub=SAPES+Books&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F29526084&rft.isbn=0-7974-1087-2&rft.aulast=Mafeje&rft.aufirst=Archie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F29526084&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvk3gm9f">The Postcolonial Turn: Re-Imagining Anthropology and Africa</a>. Langaa RPCIG. 2011. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctvk3gm9f">10.2307/j.ctvk3gm9f</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9956-726-65-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-9956-726-65-3"><bdi>978-9956-726-65-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvk3gm9f">j.ctvk3gm9f</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221230094448/https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvk3gm9f">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-30. Retrieved 2022-12-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Postcolonial+Turn%3A+Re-Imagining+Anthropology+and+Africa&rft.pub=Langaa+RPCIG&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctvk3gm9f%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2Fj.ctvk3gm9f&rft.isbn=978-9956-726-65-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctvk3gm9f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:29-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:29_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:29_74-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMafeje1998" class="citation journal cs1">Mafeje, Archie (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44895983">"Anthropology and Independent Africans: Suicide or End of an Era?"</a>. African Sociological Review / Revue Africaine de Sociologie. 2 (1): 1–43. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1027-4332">1027-4332</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44895983">44895983</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221229152636/https://www.jstor.org/stable/44895983">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-29. Retrieved 2022-12-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=African+Sociological+Review+%2F+Revue+Africaine+de+Sociologie&rft.atitle=Anthropology+and+Independent+Africans%3A+Suicide+or+End+of+an+Era%3F&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-43&rft.date=1998&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44895983%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=1027-4332&rft.aulast=Mafeje&rft.aufirst=Archie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44895983&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:30-75">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:30_75-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:30_75-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMafeje1997" class="citation book cs1">Mafeje, Archie (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qCV1AAAAMAAJ">The National Question in Southern African Settler Societies</a>. SAPES Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-77905-059-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-77905-059-5"><bdi>978-1-77905-059-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230209164211/https://books.google.com/books?id=qCV1AAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-02-09. Retrieved 2022-12-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+National+Question+in+Southern+African+Settler+Societies&rft.pub=SAPES+Books&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1-77905-059-5&rft.aulast=Mafeje&rft.aufirst=Archie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqCV1AAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:39-76">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:39_76-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:39_76-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:39_76-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdesina2008" class="citation journal cs1">Adesina, J. O. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ad/article/view/57349">"Archie Mafeje and the Pursuit of Endogeny: Against Alterity and Extroversion"</a>. Africa Development. 33 (4). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4314%2Fad.v33i4.57349">10.4314/ad.v33i4.57349</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0850-3907">0850-3907</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228173345/https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ad/article/view/57349">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-28. Retrieved 2022-12-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Africa+Development&rft.atitle=Archie+Mafeje+and+the+Pursuit+of+Endogeny%3A+Against+Alterity+and+Extroversion&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=4&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4314%2Fad.v33i4.57349&rft.issn=0850-3907&rft.aulast=Adesina&rft.aufirst=J.+O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ajol.info%2Findex.php%2Fad%2Farticle%2Fview%2F57349&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://talks.cam.ac.uk/talk/index/104872">"talks.cam: Decolonising African Studies: Revisiting Archie Mafeje on Theory and Method"</a>. talks.cam.ac.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230209164158/https://talks.cam.ac.uk/talk/index/104872">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-02-09. Retrieved 2022-12-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=talks.cam.ac.uk&rft.atitle=talks.cam%3A+Decolonising+African+Studies%3A+Revisiting+Archie+Mafeje+on+Theory+and+Method&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftalks.cam.ac.uk%2Ftalk%2Findex%2F104872&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/466433232">"The Theory and Ethnography of African Social Formations: The Case of the Interlacustrine Kingdoms"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221230055305/https://www.worldcat.org/title/466433232">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-30. Retrieved 2022-12-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Theory+and+Ethnography+of+African+Social+Formations%3A+The+Case+of+the+Interlacustrine+Kingdoms&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Ftitle%2F466433232&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:35-79">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:35_79-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:35_79-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:35_79-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNyoka2019" class="citation journal cs1">Nyoka, Bongani (2019-01-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/18186874.2019.1587587">"The Concept of Ethnography in Mafeje"</a>. International Journal of African Renaissance Studies – Multi-, Inter- and Transdisciplinarity. 14 (1): 6–26. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F18186874.2019.1587587">10.1080/18186874.2019.1587587</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1818-6874">1818-6874</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:181542262">181542262</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+African+Renaissance+Studies+%E2%80%93+Multi-%2C+Inter-+and+Transdisciplinarity&rft.atitle=The+Concept+of+Ethnography+in+Mafeje&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=6-26&rft.date=2019-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A181542262%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1818-6874&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F18186874.2019.1587587&rft.aulast=Nyoka&rft.aufirst=Bongani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%2F18186874.2019.1587587&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:45-80">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:45_80-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:45_80-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMafeje1991" class="citation book cs1">Mafeje, Archie (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/466433232">The Theory and Ethnography of African Social Formations: The Case of the Interlacustrine Kingdoms</a>. CODESRIA. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-870784-09-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-870784-09-X"><bdi>1-870784-09-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/466433232">466433232</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230209164155/https://worldcat.org/title/466433232">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-02-09. Retrieved 2022-12-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Theory+and+Ethnography+of+African+Social+Formations%3A+The+Case+of+the+Interlacustrine+Kingdoms&rft.pub=CODESRIA&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F466433232&rft.isbn=1-870784-09-X&rft.aulast=Mafeje&rft.aufirst=Archie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F466433232&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:42-81">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:42_81-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:42_81-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMafeje1971" class="citation journal cs1">Mafeje, Archie (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/159443">"The Ideology of 'Tribalism'"</a>. The Journal of Modern African Studies. 9 (2): 253–261. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0022278X00024927">10.1017/S0022278X00024927</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-278X">0022-278X</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/159443">159443</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154652842">154652842</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221229152641/https://www.jstor.org/stable/159443">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-29. Retrieved 2022-12-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Modern+African+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Ideology+of+%27Tribalism%27&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=253-261&rft.date=1971&rft.issn=0022-278X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154652842%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F159443%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0022278X00024927&rft.aulast=Mafeje&rft.aufirst=Archie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F159443&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:48-82">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:48_82-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:48_82-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMafeje1978" class="citation journal cs1">Mafeje, Archie (January 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03056247808703347">"Soweto and its aftermath"</a>. Review of African Political Economy. 5 (11): 17–30. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03056247808703347">10.1080/03056247808703347</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0305-6244">0305-6244</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Review+of+African+Political+Economy&rft.atitle=Soweto+and+its+aftermath&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=17-30&rft.date=1978-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F03056247808703347&rft.issn=0305-6244&rft.aulast=Mafeje&rft.aufirst=Archie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1080%2F03056247808703347&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:31-83">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:31_83-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:31_83-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMafeje1981" class="citation journal cs1">Mafeje, Archie (October 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03057078108708037">"On the articulation of modes of production: review article"</a>. Journal of Southern African Studies. 8 (1): 123–138. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03057078108708037">10.1080/03057078108708037</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0305-7070">0305-7070</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Southern+African+Studies&rft.atitle=On+the+articulation+of+modes+of+production%3A+review+article&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=123-138&rft.date=1981-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F03057078108708037&rft.issn=0305-7070&rft.aulast=Mafeje&rft.aufirst=Archie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1080%2F03057078108708037&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:32-84">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:32_84-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:32_84-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNdlovu-Gatsheni2015" class="citation journal cs1">Ndlovu-Gatsheni, Sabelo J. (February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2015.1013317">"Ali A Mazrui on the invention of Africa and postcolonial predicaments: 'My life is one long debate'"</a>. Third World Quarterly. 36 (2): 205–222. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F01436597.2015.1013317">10.1080/01436597.2015.1013317</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0143-6597">0143-6597</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143547596">143547596</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Third+World+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Ali+A+Mazrui+on+the+invention+of+Africa+and+postcolonial+predicaments%3A+%27My+life+is+one+long+debate%27&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=205-222&rft.date=2015-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143547596%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0143-6597&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F01436597.2015.1013317&rft.aulast=Ndlovu-Gatsheni&rft.aufirst=Sabelo+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1080%2F01436597.2015.1013317&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/africana-contemporary/notes.html">"Contemporary Africana Philosophy > Notes (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)"</a>. plato.stanford.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221230160724/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/africana-contemporary/notes.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-30. Retrieved 2022-12-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=plato.stanford.edu&rft.atitle=Contemporary+Africana+Philosophy+%3E+Notes+%28Stanford+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Fentries%2Fafricana-contemporary%2Fnotes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:26-86">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:26_86-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:26_86-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:26_86-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore1998" class="citation journal cs1">Moore, Sally Falk (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44895985">"Archie Mafeje's Prescriptions for the Academic Future"</a>. African Sociological Review / Revue Africaine de Sociologie. 2 (1): 50–57. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1027-4332">1027-4332</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44895985">44895985</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221230160724/https://www.jstor.org/stable/44895985">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-30. Retrieved 2022-12-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=African+Sociological+Review+%2F+Revue+Africaine+de+Sociologie&rft.atitle=Archie+Mafeje%27s+Prescriptions+for+the+Academic+Future&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=50-57&rft.date=1998&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44895985%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=1027-4332&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Sally+Falk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44895985&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:34-87">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:34_87-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:34_87-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMafeje1998" class="citation journal cs1">Mafeje, Archie (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24487433">"Conversations and Confrontations with my Reviewers"</a>. African Sociological Review / Revue Africaine de Sociologie. 2 (2): 95–107. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1027-4332">1027-4332</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24487433">24487433</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221229220800/https://www.jstor.org/stable/24487433">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-29. Retrieved 2022-12-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=African+Sociological+Review+%2F+Revue+Africaine+de+Sociologie&rft.atitle=Conversations+and+Confrontations+with+my+Reviewers&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=95-107&rft.date=1998&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F24487433%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=1027-4332&rft.aulast=Mafeje&rft.aufirst=Archie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F24487433&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tribunemag.co.uk/2020/09/remembering-ruth-first">"Remembering Ruth First"</a>. tribunemag.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230310204048/https://tribunemag.co.uk/2020/09/remembering-ruth-first">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-10. Retrieved 2023-03-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tribunemag.co.uk&rft.atitle=Remembering+Ruth+First&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftribunemag.co.uk%2F2020%2F09%2Fremembering-ruth-first&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFirst1978" class="citation journal cs1">First, Ruth (January 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03056247808703353">"After Soweto: a response"</a>. Review of African Political Economy. 5 (11): 93–100. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03056247808703353">10.1080/03056247808703353</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0305-6244">0305-6244</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Review+of+African+Political+Economy&rft.atitle=After+Soweto%3A+a+response&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=93-100&rft.date=1978-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F03056247808703353&rft.issn=0305-6244&rft.aulast=First&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1080%2F03056247808703353&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMqotsi1979" class="citation journal cs1">Mqotsi, L. (January 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03056247908703388">"After Soweto: another response"</a>. Review of African Political Economy. 6 (14): 97–106. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03056247908703388">10.1080/03056247908703388</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0305-6244">0305-6244</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230325195101/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03056247908703388">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-03-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Review+of+African+Political+Economy&rft.atitle=After+Soweto%3A+another+response&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=14&rft.pages=97-106&rft.date=1979-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F03056247908703388&rft.issn=0305-6244&rft.aulast=Mqotsi&rft.aufirst=L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1080%2F03056247908703388&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolpe1972" class="citation journal cs1">Wolpe, Harold (1972-11-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03085147200000023">"Capitalism and cheap labour-power in South Africa: from segregation to apartheid"</a>. Economy and Society. 1 (4): 425–456. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03085147200000023">10.1080/03085147200000023</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0308-5147">0308-5147</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230325195057/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03085147200000023?cookieSet=1">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-03-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Economy+and+Society&rft.atitle=Capitalism+and+cheap+labour-power+in+South+Africa%3A+from+segregation+to+apartheid&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=425-456&rft.date=1972-11-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F03085147200000023&rft.issn=0308-5147&rft.aulast=Wolpe&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1080%2F03085147200000023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:43-92">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:43_92-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:43_92-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNtsebeza2016" class="citation journal cs1">Ntsebeza, Lungisile (2016-07-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dech.12244">"What Can We Learn from Archie Mafeje about the Road to Democracy in South Africa?"</a>. Development and Change. 47 (4): 918–936. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fdech.12244">10.1111/dech.12244</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0012-155X">0012-155X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Development+and+Change&rft.atitle=What+Can+We+Learn+from+Archie+Mafeje+about+the+Road+to+Democracy+in+South+Africa%3F&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=918-936&rft.date=2016-07-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fdech.12244&rft.issn=0012-155X&rft.aulast=Ntsebeza&rft.aufirst=Lungisile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1111%2Fdech.12244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:47-93">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:47_93-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:47_93-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMafeje2011" class="citation cs2">Mafeje, Archie (2011-11-04), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvk3gm9f.7">"Africanity"</a>, The Postcolonial Turn, Langaa RPCIG, pp. 31–44, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctvk3gm9f.7">10.2307/j.ctvk3gm9f.7</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230325195055/https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvk3gm9f?turn_away=true">archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-25, retrieved 2023-03-10</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Postcolonial+Turn&rft.atitle=Africanity&rft.pages=31-44&rft.date=2011-11-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2Fj.ctvk3gm9f.7&rft.aulast=Mafeje&rft.aufirst=Archie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.2307%2Fj.ctvk3gm9f.7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArchie1992" class="citation book cs1">Archie, Mafeje (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/901801026">African philosophical projections and prospects for the indigenisation of political and intellectual discourse</a>. Sapes Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7974-1141-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7974-1141-0"><bdi>0-7974-1141-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/901801026">901801026</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=African+philosophical+projections+and+prospects+for+the+indigenisation+of+political+and+intellectual+discourse&rft.pub=Sapes+Books&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F901801026&rft.isbn=0-7974-1141-0&rft.aulast=Archie&rft.aufirst=Mafeje&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F901801026&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNdletyana2008" class="citation book cs1">Ndletyana, Mcebisi (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/190418437">African Intellectuals in 19th and Early 20th Century: South Africa</a>. HSRC Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7969-2207-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7969-2207-6"><bdi>978-0-7969-2207-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/190418437">190418437</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=African+Intellectuals+in+19th+and+Early+20th+Century%3A+South+Africa&rft.pub=HSRC+Press&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F190418437&rft.isbn=978-0-7969-2207-6&rft.aulast=Ndletyana&rft.aufirst=Mcebisi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F190418437&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:44-96">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:44_96-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:44_96-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSitas2007" class="citation journal cs1">Sitas, Ari (2007). "Reflections on the postcolony: Archie Mafeje and Achille Mbembe". Journal African Identities.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+African+Identities&rft.atitle=Reflections+on+the+postcolony%3A+Archie+Mafeje+and+Achille+Mbembe&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Sitas&rft.aufirst=Ari&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:41-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:41_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:41_97-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHouston2021" class="citation journal cs1">Houston, G. (2021-03-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repository.hsrc.ac.za/handle/20.500.11910/15852">"Archie Mafeje: an afrocentric social science?"</a>. The Fabric of Dissent: Public Intellectuals in South Africa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228173340/https://repository.hsrc.ac.za/handle/20.500.11910/15852">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-28. Retrieved 2022-12-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Fabric+of+Dissent%3A+Public+Intellectuals+in+South+Africa&rft.atitle=Archie+Mafeje%3A+an+afrocentric+social+science%3F&rft.date=2021-03-05&rft.aulast=Houston&rft.aufirst=G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepository.hsrc.ac.za%2Fhandle%2F20.500.11910%2F15852&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunter2018" class="citation book cs1">Hunter, Marcus Anthony (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1017599607">The New Black Sociologists: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives</a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-138-04658-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-138-04658-0"><bdi>978-1-138-04658-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1017599607">1017599607</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230209164201/https://worldcat.org/title/1017599607">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-02-09. Retrieved 2022-12-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Black+Sociologists%3A+Historical+and+Contemporary+Perspectives&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1017599607&rft.isbn=978-1-138-04658-0&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=Marcus+Anthony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1017599607&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMafeje1977" class="citation book cs1">Mafeje, Archie (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9shvtwAACAAJ">Neo-colonialism, State Capitalism, Or Revolution?</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230209164153/https://books.google.com/books?id=9shvtwAACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-02-09. Retrieved 2022-12-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Neo-colonialism%2C+State+Capitalism%2C+Or+Revolution%3F&rft.date=1977&rft.aulast=Mafeje&rft.aufirst=Archie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9shvtwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polity.org.za/article/the-social-and-political-thought-of-archie-mafeje-bongani-nyoka-2021-02-11">"The Social and Political Thought of Archie Mafeje – Bongani Nyoka"</a>. www.polity.org.za. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228173503/https://www.polity.org.za/article/the-social-and-political-thought-of-archie-mafeje-bongani-nyoka-2021-02-11">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-28. Retrieved 2022-12-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.polity.org.za&rft.atitle=The+Social+and+Political+Thought+of+Archie+Mafeje+%E2%80%93+Bongani+Nyoka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polity.org.za%2Farticle%2Fthe-social-and-political-thought-of-archie-mafeje-bongani-nyoka-2021-02-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFROAPE2021" class="citation web cs1">ROAPE (2021-05-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://roape.net/2021/05/20/on-gladiatory-scholarship/,%20https://roape.net/2021/05/20/on-gladiatory-scholarship/">"On Gladiatory Scholarship – ROAPE"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230209164222/https://roape.net/2021/05/20/on-gladiatory-scholarship/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-02-09. Retrieved 2022-12-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+Gladiatory+Scholarship+%E2%80%93+ROAPE&rft.date=2021-05-20&rft.au=ROAPE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froape.net%2F2021%2F05%2F20%2Fon-gladiatory-scholarship%2F%2C%2520https%3A%2F%2Froape.net%2F2021%2F05%2F20%2Fon-gladiatory-scholarship%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.18772/12020095942.11">"Liberation Struggles in South Africa"</a>, The Social and Political Thought of Archie Mafeje, Wits University Press, pp. 201–228, 2020-09-01, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.18772%2F12020095942.11">10.18772/12020095942.11</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781776145959" title="Special:BookSources/9781776145959"><bdi>9781776145959</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:240525413">240525413</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230209164200/https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.18772/12020095942?turn_away=true">archived</a> from the original on 2023-02-09, retrieved 2022-12-28</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Social+and+Political+Thought+of+Archie+Mafeje&rft.atitle=Liberation+Struggles+in+South+Africa&rft.pages=201-228&rft.date=2020-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A240525413%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.18772%2F12020095942.11&rft.isbn=9781776145959&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.18772%2F12020095942.11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africasacountry.com/2021/03/what-is-decolonization-for">"What is decolonization for?"</a>. africasacountry.com. 22 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230221183654/https://africasacountry.com/2021/03/what-is-decolonization-for">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-02-21. Retrieved 2023-02-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=africasacountry.com&rft.atitle=What+is+decolonization+for%3F&rft.date=2021-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fafricasacountry.com%2F2021%2F03%2Fwhat-is-decolonization-for&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/africana-contemporary/notes.html">"Contemporary Africana Philosophy > Notes (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)"</a>. plato.stanford.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221230160724/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/africana-contemporary/notes.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-30. Retrieved 2023-02-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=plato.stanford.edu&rft.atitle=Contemporary+Africana+Philosophy+%3E+Notes+%28Stanford+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Fentries%2Fafricana-contemporary%2Fnotes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grin.com/document/1150713">African communities in search of Self-Identity. Academic Contribution of Archie Mafeje</a>. GRIN Verlag. 2021-11-02. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-346-61556-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-346-61556-5"><bdi>978-3-346-61556-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230209164204/https://www.grin.com/document/1150713">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-02-09. Retrieved 2022-12-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=African+communities+in+search+of+Self-Identity.+Academic+Contribution+of+Archie+Mafeje&rft.pub=GRIN+Verlag&rft.date=2021-11-02&rft.isbn=978-3-346-61556-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grin.com%2Fdocument%2F1150713&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoyo2018" class="citation journal cs1">Moyo, Sam (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ideas.repec.org//a/sae/agspub/v7y2018i2p211-233.html">"Debating the African Land Question with Archie Mafeje"</a>. Agrarian South: Journal of Political Economy. 7 (2): 211–233. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228173338/https://ideas.repec.org//a/sae/agspub/v7y2018i2p211-233.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-28. Retrieved 2022-12-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Agrarian+South%3A+Journal+of+Political+Economy&rft.atitle=Debating+the+African+Land+Question+with+Archie+Mafeje&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=211-233&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Moyo&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fideas.repec.org%2F%2Fa%2Fsae%2Fagspub%2Fv7y2018i2p211-233.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharp1998" class="citation journal cs1">Sharp, John (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/44895987.pdf">"Who speaks for whom? a response to Archie Mafeje's Anthropology and independent Africans: suicide or end of an era?"</a> (PDF). African Sociological Review. 2 (1): 66–73. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44895987">44895987</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230325195054/https://www.jstor.org/stable/44895987">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-03-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=African+Sociological+Review&rft.atitle=Who+speaks+for+whom%3F+a+response+to+Archie+Mafeje%27s+Anthropology+and+independent+Africans%3A+suicide+or+end+of+an+era%3F&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=66-73&rft.date=1998&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44895987%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Sharp&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fpdf%2F44895987.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmin2008" class="citation journal cs1">Amin, Samir (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://patrimoinenumeriqueafricain.com:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/388/1/Mafeje-%20S%20Amin%20paper.pdf">"Homage to Archie Mafeje"</a> (PDF). CODESRIA Bulletin (3): 12–14. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.57054%2Fcb03-042008530">10.57054/cb03-042008530</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:260144847">260144847</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230306165750/http://patrimoinenumeriqueafricain.com:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/388/1/Mafeje-%20S%20Amin%20paper.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-06. Retrieved 2023-03-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CODESRIA+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Homage+to+Archie+Mafeje&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=12-14&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.57054%2Fcb03-042008530&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A260144847%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Amin&rft.aufirst=Samir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpatrimoinenumeriqueafricain.com%3A8080%2Fjspui%2Fbitstream%2F123456789%2F388%2F1%2FMafeje-%2520S%2520Amin%2520paper.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNyamnjoh2013" class="citation journal cs1">Nyamnjoh, Francis B. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F000203971304800210">"From Quibbles to Substance: A Response to Responses"</a>. Africa Spectrum. 48 (2): 127–139. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F000203971304800210">10.1177/000203971304800210</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0002-0397">0002-0397</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24589103">24589103</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:142595056">142595056</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Africa+Spectrum&rft.atitle=From+Quibbles+to+Substance%3A+A+Response+to+Responses&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=127-139&rft.date=2013&rft.issn=0002-0397&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A142595056%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F24589103%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F000203971304800210&rft.aulast=Nyamnjoh&rft.aufirst=Francis+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1177%252F000203971304800210&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNyamnjoh2012" class="citation journal cs1">Nyamnjoh, Francis B. (August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F000203971204702-304">"Blinded by Sight: Divining the Future of Anthropology in Africa"</a>. Africa Spectrum. 47 (2–3): 63–92. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F000203971204702-304">10.1177/000203971204702-304</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0002-0397">0002-0397</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143283428">143283428</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Africa+Spectrum&rft.atitle=Blinded+by+Sight%3A+Divining+the+Future+of+Anthropology+in+Africa&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=2%E2%80%933&rft.pages=63-92&rft.date=2012-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143283428%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0002-0397&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F000203971204702-304&rft.aulast=Nyamnjoh&rft.aufirst=Francis+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1177%252F000203971204702-304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvk3gpv2.18">"The End of Anthropology"</a>, Political and Social Thought in Africa, CODESRIA, pp. 199–210, 2014-12-29, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctvk3gpv2.18">10.2307/j.ctvk3gpv2.18</a>, retrieved 2023-03-06</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Political+and+Social+Thought+in+Africa&rft.atitle=The+End+of+Anthropology&rft.pages=199-210&rft.date=2014-12-29&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2Fj.ctvk3gpv2.18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.2307%2Fj.ctvk3gpv2.18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNyoka2019" class="citation journal cs1">Nyoka, Bongani (2019-01-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/18186874.2019.1587587">"The Concept of Ethnography in Mafeje"</a>. International Journal of African Renaissance Studies – Multi-, Inter- and Transdisciplinarity. 14 (1): 6–26. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F18186874.2019.1587587">10.1080/18186874.2019.1587587</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1818-6874">1818-6874</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:181542262">181542262</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+African+Renaissance+Studies+%E2%80%93+Multi-%2C+Inter-+and+Transdisciplinarity&rft.atitle=The+Concept+of+Ethnography+in+Mafeje&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=6-26&rft.date=2019-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A181542262%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1818-6874&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F18186874.2019.1587587&rft.aulast=Nyoka&rft.aufirst=Bongani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1080%2F18186874.2019.1587587&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNyoka2020" class="citation book cs1">Nyoka, Bongani (2020-08-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_AS5DwAAQBAJ">The Social and Political Thought of Archie Mafeje</a>. NYU Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-77614-598-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-77614-598-0"><bdi>978-1-77614-598-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230209164201/https://books.google.com/books?id=_AS5DwAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-02-09. Retrieved 2022-12-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Social+and+Political+Thought+of+Archie+Mafeje&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=2020-08-01&rft.isbn=978-1-77614-598-0&rft.aulast=Nyoka&rft.aufirst=Bongani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_AS5DwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/mafeje-archibald">"Mafeje Archibald | The AAS"</a>. www.aasciences.africa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228173341/https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/mafeje-archibald">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-28. Retrieved 2022-12-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aasciences.africa&rft.atitle=Mafeje+Archibald+%7C+The+AAS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aasciences.africa%2Ffellow%2Fmafeje-archibald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-115"><a href="#cite_ref-:13_115-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2008-08-19-plaque-will-commemorate-renaming-of-senate-room">"Plaque will commemorate renaming of Senate Room"</a>. www.news.uct.ac.za. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221229165345/https://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2008-08-19-plaque-will-commemorate-renaming-of-senate-room">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-29. Retrieved 2022-12-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.news.uct.ac.za&rft.atitle=Plaque+will+commemorate+renaming+of+Senate+Room&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.uct.ac.za%2Farticle%2F-2008-08-19-plaque-will-commemorate-renaming-of-senate-room&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoundation" class="citation web cs1">Foundation, Mellon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mellon.org/grants/grants-database/grants/university-of-cape-town/31600705/">"Archie Mafeje Chair in Critical and Decolonial Humanities: University of Cape Town"</a>. Mellon Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230209164207/https://mellon.org/grants/grants-database/grants/university-of-cape-town/31600705/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-02-09. Retrieved 2022-12-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mellon+Foundation&rft.atitle=Archie+Mafeje+Chair+in+Critical+and+Decolonial+Humanities%3A+University+of+Cape+Town&rft.aulast=Foundation&rft.aufirst=Mellon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmellon.org%2Fgrants%2Fgrants-database%2Fgrants%2Funiversity-of-cape-town%2F31600705%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tisofoundation.co.za/our-programmes/archie-mafeje-phd-scholarship/">"Archibald Mafeje Scholarship For Advanced Study"</a>. TISO Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228173340/https://tisofoundation.co.za/our-programmes/archie-mafeje-phd-scholarship/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-28. Retrieved 2022-12-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TISO+Foundation&rft.atitle=Archibald+Mafeje+Scholarship+For+Advanced+Study&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftisofoundation.co.za%2Four-programmes%2Farchie-mafeje-phd-scholarship%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/purpose-archie-mafeje-annual-memorial-lecture-sehlare-makgetlaneng-pambazuka-news-31-march">"The purpose of the Archie Mafeje Annual Memorial Lecture by Sehlare Makgetlaneng (Pambazuka News), 31 March, 2016 | South African History Online"</a>. www.sahistory.org.za. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230227200547/https://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/purpose-archie-mafeje-annual-memorial-lecture-sehlare-makgetlaneng-pambazuka-news-31-march">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-02-27. Retrieved 2023-02-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sahistory.org.za&rft.atitle=The+purpose+of+the+Archie+Mafeje+Annual+Memorial+Lecture+by+Sehlare+Makgetlaneng+%28Pambazuka+News%29%2C+31+March%2C+2016+%7C+South+African+History+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sahistory.org.za%2Farchive%2Fpurpose-archie-mafeje-annual-memorial-lecture-sehlare-makgetlaneng-pambazuka-news-31-march&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpanafrican.org/docs/vol10no2/10.2-24-Archie.pdf">"The Archie Mafeje Institute for Applied Social Policy Research"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228173340/https://www.jpanafrican.org/docs/vol10no2/10.2-24-Archie.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2022-12-28. Retrieved 2022-12-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Archie+Mafeje+Institute+for+Applied+Social+Policy+Research&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpanafrican.org%2Fdocs%2Fvol10no2%2F10.2-24-Archie.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unisouthafr.academia.edu/Departments/Archie_Mafeje_Research_Institute/Documents">"University of South Africa | Archie Mafeje Research Institute"</a>. Archie Mafeje Research Institute, <a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Africa" title="University of South Africa">University of South Africa</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221230160735/https://unisouthafr.academia.edu/Departments/Archie_Mafeje_Research_Institute/Documents">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-30. Retrieved 2022-12-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Archie+Mafeje+Research+Institute%2C+University+of+South+Africa&rft.atitle=University+of+South+Africa+%7C+Archie+Mafeje+Research+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funisouthafr.academia.edu%2FDepartments%2FArchie_Mafeje_Research_Institute%2FDocuments&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Archie_Mafeje&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNyoka2020" class="citation book cs1">Nyoka, Bongani (2020). The Social and Political Thought of Archie Mafeje. Wits University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.18772%2F12020095942">10.18772/12020095942</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-77614-595-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-77614-595-9"><bdi>978-1-77614-595-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:225280421">225280421</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Social+and+Political+Thought+of+Archie+Mafeje&rft.pub=Wits+University+Press&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A225280421%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.18772%2F12020095942&rft.isbn=978-1-77614-595-9&rft.aulast=Nyoka&rft.aufirst=Bongani&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNyoka2019" class="citation book cs1">Nyoka, Bongani (2019). Voices of liberation: Archie Mafeje. HSRC Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7969-2564-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7969-2564-0"><bdi>978-0-7969-2564-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1101875097">1101875097</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Voices+of+liberation%3A+Archie+Mafeje&rft.pub=HSRC+Press&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1101875097&rft.isbn=978-0-7969-2564-0&rft.aulast=Nyoka&rft.aufirst=Bongani&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Archie_Mafeje&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Archie_Mafeje" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Archie Mafeje">Archie Mafeje</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllsobrook2021" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Allsobrook, Christopher (2021-03-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MHeSZ9QDk80">Bongani Nyoka on The Social and Political Thought of Archie Mafeje</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bongani+Nyoka+on+The+Social+and+Political+Thought+of+Archie+Mafeje&rft.date=2021-03-04&rft.aulast=Allsobrook&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DMHeSZ9QDk80&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAfrica_Is_a_Country_TV2021" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Africa Is a Country TV (2021-04-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vlaKWQxhrA8">Was Mafeje a Marxist?</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Was+Mafeje+a+Marxist%3F&rft.date=2021-04-27&rft.au=Africa+Is+a+Country+TV&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DvlaKWQxhrA8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchie+Mafeje" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pan-Africanism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pan-Africanism" title="Template:Pan-Africanism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pan-Africanism" title="Template talk:Pan-Africanism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pan-Africanism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pan-Africanism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pan-Africanism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pan-Africanism" title="Pan-Africanism">Pan-Africanism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ideology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;font-weight:normal;">Variants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_nationalism" title="African nationalism">African nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_socialism" title="African socialism">African socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrocentrism" title="Afrocentrism">Afrocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-imperialism" title="Anti-imperialism">Anti-imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Western_sentiment" title="Anti-Western sentiment">Anti-Western sentiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_nationalism" title="Black nationalism">Black nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garveyism" title="Garveyism">Garveyism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nkrumaism" title="Nkrumaism">Nkrumaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankarism" title="Sankarism">Sankarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uhuru_Movement" title="Uhuru Movement">Uhuru Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zikism" title="Zikism">Zikism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;font-weight:normal;">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_century" title="African century">African century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_power" title="Black power">Black power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9gritude" title="Négritude">Négritude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_philosophy" title="Ubuntu philosophy">Ubuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ujamaa" title="Ujamaa">Ujamaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_of_Africa" title="United States of Africa">United States of Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Pan-Africanists" title="Category:Pan-Africanists">Proponents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;font-weight:normal;">Politicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Akumu" title="Dennis Akumu">Dennis Akumu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idi_Amin" title="Idi Amin">Idi Amin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nnamdi_Azikiwe" title="Nnamdi Azikiwe">Nnamdi Azikiwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%ADlcar_Cabral" title="Amílcar Cabral">Amílcar Cabral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Comissiong" title="David Comissiong">David Comissiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Dessalines" title="Jean-Jacques Dessalines">Jean-Jacques Dessalines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%A9nor_Firmin" title="Anténor Firmin">Anténor Firmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Garvey" title="Marcus Garvey">Marcus Garvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alieu_Ebrima_Cham_Joof" title="Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof">Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Kaunda" title="Kenneth Kaunda">Kenneth Kaunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modibo_Ke%C3%AFta" title="Modibo Keïta">Modibo Keïta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jomo_Kenyatta" title="Jomo Kenyatta">Jomo Kenyatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toussaint_Louverture" title="Toussaint Louverture">Toussaint Louverture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba">Patrice Lumumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samora_Machel" title="Samora Machel">Samora Machel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ochola_Ogaye_Mak%27Anyengo" title="Ochola Ogaye Mak'Anyengo">Ochola Ogaye Mak'Anyengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki" title="Thabo Mbeki">Thabo Mbeki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Mboya" title="Tom Mboya">Tom Mboya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe">Robert Mugabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdias_do_Nascimento" title="Abdias do Nascimento">Abdias do Nascimento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah" title="Kwame Nkrumah">Kwame Nkrumah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Nyerere" title="Julius Nyerere">Julius Nyerere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nyathi_Pokela" title="John Nyathi Pokela">John Nyathi Pokela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sankara" title="Thomas Sankara">Thomas Sankara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_S%C3%A9kou_Tour%C3%A9" title="Ahmed Sékou Touré">Ahmed Sékou Touré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haile_Selassie" title="Haile Selassie">Haile Selassie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sobukwe" title="Robert Sobukwe">Robert Sobukwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._T._A._Wallace-Johnson" title="I. T. A. Wallace-Johnson">I. T. A. Wallace-Johnson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;font-weight:normal;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marimba_Ani" title="Marimba Ani">Marimba Ani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molefi_Kete_Asante" title="Molefi Kete Asante">Molefi Kete Asante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Biko" title="Steve Biko">Steve Biko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Wilmot_Blyden" title="Edward Wilmot Blyden">Edward Wilmot Blyden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stokely_Carmichael" title="Stokely Carmichael">Stokely Carmichael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aim%C3%A9_C%C3%A9saire" title="Aimé Césaire">Aimé Césaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henrik_Clarke" title="John Henrik Clarke">John Henrik Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Delany" title="Martin Delany">Martin R. Delany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheikh_Anta_Diop" title="Cheikh Anta Diop">Cheikh Anta Diop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois" title="W. E. B. Du Bois">W. E. B. Du Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frantz_Fanon" title="Frantz Fanon">Frantz Fanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Ashwood_Garvey" title="Amy Ashwood Garvey">Amy Ashwood Garvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Jackson_(writer)" title="John G. Jackson (writer)">John G. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Jeffries" title="Leonard Jeffries">Leonard Jeffries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosef_Ben-Jochannan" title="Yosef Ben-Jochannan">Yosef Ben-Jochannan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maulana_Karenga" title="Maulana Karenga">Maulana Karenga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Kinloch" title="Alice Kinloch">Alice Kinloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fela_Kuti" title="Fela Kuti">Fela Kuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X" title="Malcolm X">Malcolm X</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Archie Mafeje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Mazrui" title="Ali Mazrui">Ali Mazrui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zephania_Mothopeng" title="Zephania Mothopeng">Zephania Mothopeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Padmore" title="George Padmore">George Padmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motsoko_Pheko" title="Motsoko Pheko">Motsoko Pheko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runoko_Rashidi" title="Runoko Rashidi">Runoko Rashidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Robeson" title="Paul Robeson">Paul Robeson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randall_Robinson" title="Randall Robinson">Randall Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Rodney" title="Walter Rodney">Walter Rodney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burning_Spear" title="Burning Spear">Burning Spear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issa_Laye_Thiaw" title="Issa Laye Thiaw">Issa Laye Thiaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Cress_Welsing" title="Frances Cress Welsing">Frances Cress Welsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Sylvester_Williams" title="Henry Sylvester Williams">Henry Sylvester Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_N._Wilson" title="Amos N. Wilson">Amos N. Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omali_Yeshitela" title="Omali Yeshitela">Omali Yeshitela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Pan-Africanist_organizations" title="Category:Pan-Africanist organizations">Organizations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;font-weight:normal;">Educational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Leadership_Academy" title="African Leadership Academy">African Leadership Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Leadership_University" title="African Leadership University">African Leadership University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;font-weight:normal;">Political</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Unification_Front" title="African Unification Front">African Unification Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">African Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-African_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party" title="All-African People's Revolutionary Party">All-African People's Revolutionary Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-African_Trade_Union_Federation" title="All-African Trade Union Federation">All-African Trade Union Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conseil_de_l%27Entente" title="Conseil de l'Entente">Conseil de l'Entente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_People%27s_Party" title="Convention People's Party">Convention People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_African_Community" title="East African Community">East African Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Economic Freedom Fighters">Economic Freedom Fighters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Pan-African_Conference" title="First Pan-African Conference">First Pan-African Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_African_Service_Bureau" title="International African Service Bureau">International African Service Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_African_Trade_Union_Unity" title="Organisation of African Trade Union Unity">Organisation of African Trade Union Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_African_Unity" title="Organisation of African Unity">Organisation of African Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_African_Association" title="Pan African Association">Pan African Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-African_Freedom_Movement_for_East_and_Central_Africa" title="Pan-African Freedom Movement for East and Central Africa">Pan-African Freedom Movement for East and Central Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-African_Congress" title="Pan-African Congress">Pan-African Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Africanist_Congress_of_Azania" title="Pan Africanist Congress of Azania">Pan Africanist Congress of Azania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_and_Social_League_of_the_Great_Sahara_Tribes" title="Popular and Social League of the Great Sahara Tribes">Popular and Social League of the Great Sahara Tribes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rassemblement_D%C3%A9mocratique_Africain" title="Rassemblement Démocratique Africain">Rassemblement Démocratique Africain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Negro_Improvement_Association_and_African_Communities_League" title="Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League">Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZANU%E2%80%93PF" title="ZANU–PF">ZANU–PF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Star_of_Africa" title="Black Star of Africa">Black Star of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Marron_Inconnu" title="Le Marron Inconnu">Le Marron Inconnu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_of_Judah" title="Lion of Judah">Lion of Judah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-African_colours" title="Pan-African colours">Pan-African colours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-African_flag" title="Pan-African flag">Pan-African flag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dynamics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_groups_of_Africa" title="List of ethnic groups of Africa">Ethnic groups of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Africa" title="Languages of Africa">Languages of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Africa" title="Religion in Africa">Religion in Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conflicts_in_Africa" title="List of conflicts in Africa">Conflicts in Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_philosophy" title="African philosophy">African philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African-American_leftism" title="African-American leftism">African-American leftism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Africanization" title="Africanization">Africanization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-African_Peoples%27_Conference" title="All-African Peoples' Conference">All-African Peoples' Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_African_Federation" title="East African Federation">East African Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwanzaa" title="Kwanzaa">Kwanzaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_African_States" title="Union of African States">Union of African States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_of_Africa" title="United States of Africa">United States of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_of_Latin_Africa" title="United States of Latin Africa">United States of Latin Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Year_of_Africa" title="Year of Africa">Year of Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Pan-Africanism" title="Category:Pan-Africanism">Pan-Africanism category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Africa" title="Category:Africa">Africa category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_UNIA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_the_UNIA.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_UNIA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_the_UNIA.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_UNIA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_the_UNIA.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_UNIA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Pan-Africanism" title="Portal:Pan-Africanism">Pan-Africanism portal</a></li> <li><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/16px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/24px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/32px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Africa" title="Portal:Africa">Africa portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59526425#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59526425#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59526425#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000063034540">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/14782628">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1985934/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmTvxtbRY7phx6PrvRR8C">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/12492381X">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79006719">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120214215">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120214215">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p067526039">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90203994">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/75knrgtr2dsghd9">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007275445605171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14312839">Belgium</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028363558">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archie_Mafeje&oldid=1253935460">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archie_Mafeje&oldid=1253935460</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fellows_of_the_African_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Category:Fellows of the African Academy of Sciences">Fellows of the African Academy of Sciences</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1936_births" title="Category:1936 births">1936 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2007_deaths" title="Category:2007 deaths">2007 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:South_African_political_writers" title="Category:South African political writers">South African political writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:South_African_activists" title="Category:South African activists">South African activists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Academic_staff_of_the_University_of_Namibia" title="Category:Academic staff of the University of Namibia">Academic staff of the University of Namibia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Academic_staff_of_the_University_of_Dar_es_Salaam" title="Category:Academic staff of the University of Dar es Salaam">Academic staff of the University of Dar es Salaam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_university_and_college_faculty_deans" title="Category:American university and college faculty deans">American university and college faculty deans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_University_of_Cambridge" title="Category:Alumni of the University of Cambridge">Alumni of the University of Cambridge</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Academics_of_the_University_of_Cambridge" title="Category:Academics of the University of Cambridge">Academics of the University of Cambridge</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Cape_Town_alumni" title="Category:University of Cape Town alumni">University of Cape Town alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:South_African_anthropologists" title="Category:South African anthropologists">South African anthropologists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Xhosa_people" title="Category:Xhosa people">Xhosa people</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Arabic-language_script_(ar)" title="Category:CS1 uses Arabic-language script (ar)">CS1 uses Arabic-language script (ar)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Arabic-language_sources_(ar)" title="Category:CS1 Arabic-language sources (ar)">CS1 Arabic-language sources (ar)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Arabic-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text">Articles containing Arabic-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_failed_verification" title="Category:All articles with failed verification">All articles with failed verification</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_failed_verification_from_December_2023" title="Category:Articles with failed verification from December 2023">Articles with failed verification from December 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 28 October 2024, at 17:03 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archie_Mafeje&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6d67bf974d-44kww","wgBackendResponseTime":221,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.775","walltime":"2.086","ppvisitednodes":{"value":20702,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":350812,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":10837,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":502331,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1847.972 1 -total"," 17.49% 323.299 43 Template:Cite_journal"," 12.94% 239.081 1 Template:Infobox_scientist"," 12.37% 228.526 44 Template:Rp"," 11.62% 214.723 44 Template:R/superscript"," 8.47% 156.476 39 Template:Cite_web"," 8.44% 155.923 29 Template:Cite_book"," 5.85% 108.066 1 Template:Langx"," 5.77% 106.550 4 Template:Navbox"," 5.75% 106.319 1 Template:Pan-Africanism"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.084","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":21079209,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","240","19.7"],["?","160","13.1"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","100","8.2"],["select_one \u003CModule:Citation/CS1/Utilities:426\u003E","100","8.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","100","8.2"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","80","6.6"],["is_alias_used \u003CModule:Citation/CS1/Utilities:275\u003E","60","4.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::preprocess","40","3.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","40","3.3"],["(for generator)","40","3.3"],["[others]","260","21.3"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-67876799fc-lkdpt","timestamp":"20241127205935","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Archie Mafeje","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archie_Mafeje","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q59526425","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q59526425","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2022-12-27T11:56:22Z","dateModified":"2024-10-28T17:03:50Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c4\/Archie_Mafeje_varsity.jpg","headline":"South African scholar-activist"}</script> </body> </html>