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Annette Island - Wikipedia

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Annette Island</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="جزيرة أنيت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جزيرة أنيت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annett_adas%C4%B1" title="Annett adası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Annett adası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E)" title="Анет (востраў) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Анет (востраў)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_Annette" title="Illa Annette – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Illa Annette" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annette_Island_(pulo_sa_Tinipong_Bansa)" title="Annette Island (pulo sa Tinipong Bansa) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Annette Island (pulo sa Tinipong Bansa)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annette_Island" title="Annette Island – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Annette Island" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Annette" title="Île Annette – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Île Annette" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80gw%C3%A0etiti_Annette" title="Àgwàetiti Annette – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Àgwàetiti Annette" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annette_Island" title="Annette Island – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Annette Island" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annette_Island" title="Annette Island – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Annette Island" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilha_Annette" title="Ilha Annette – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ilha Annette" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Аннетт (остров) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аннетт (остров)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE)" 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/AKMap-doton-Metlakatla.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="186" /></a><figcaption>Annette Island location in southeast Alaska</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Annette_Island_panorama.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Annette_Island_panorama.JPG/220px-Annette_Island_panorama.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Annette_Island_panorama.JPG/330px-Annette_Island_panorama.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Annette_Island_panorama.JPG/440px-Annette_Island_panorama.JPG 2x" data-file-width="7433" data-file-height="2645" /></a><figcaption>Annette Island Panorama</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Annette Island</b> or <b>Tàakw.àani</b> (Tlingit) is an island in the <a href="/wiki/Gravina_Islands" title="Gravina Islands">Gravina Islands</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Archipelago" title="Alexander Archipelago">Alexander Archipelago</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a> on the southeastern coast of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>. It is at <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Annette_Island&amp;params=55_08_06_N_131_27_21_W_scale:500000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">55°08′06″N</span> <span class="longitude">131°27′21″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">55.13500°N 131.45583°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">55.13500; -131.45583</span></span></span></a></span></span>. It is about 18&#160;km (11&#160;mi) long and about 18&#160;km (11&#160;mi) wide. The land area is 332.573&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (128.407&#160;sq&#160;mi). Annette Island is located west across the <a href="/wiki/Revillagigedo_Channel" title="Revillagigedo Channel">Revillagigedo Channel</a> from the Alaska mainland and south of <a href="/wiki/Revillagigedo_Island" title="Revillagigedo Island">Revillagigedo Island</a>. The Island was named in 1879 by <a href="/wiki/William_Healey_Dall" title="William Healey Dall">William Healey Dall</a>, an American <a href="/wiki/Naturalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturalist">naturalist</a> and explorer in Alaska, in honor of his wife Annette Whitney Dall.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The meaning of the <a href="/wiki/Tlingit_language" title="Tlingit language">Tlingit name</a> for the island is Winter Town. Since the late 19th century, it has been the base of the <b>Annette Island Reserve</b> of the Metlakatla <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Natives" title="Alaska Natives">Alaska Native</a> Community, composed mostly of <a href="/wiki/Tsimshian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsimshian people">Tsimshian people</a>. This is the only <a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian reservation</a> in Alaska as Metlakatla voted to opt out of giving up their lands under the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native_Claims_Settlement_Act" title="Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act">Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act</a> of the 1970s. In 2016 they elected Audrey Hudson as their first Tribal Chairwoman.<sup id="cite_ref-hudson_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hudson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Community_and_demographics">Community and demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annette_Island&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Community and demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The largest settlement on the island is <a href="/wiki/Metlakatla,_Alaska" title="Metlakatla, Alaska">Metlakatla</a>. The federally recognized Metlakatla Indian Community was founded by an unordained Anglican missionary <a href="/wiki/William_Duncan_(missionary)" title="William Duncan (missionary)">William Duncan</a> and Tsimshian followers who moved with him from their community of Metlakatla in British Columbia after he developed new doctrine and <a href="/wiki/Schism" title="Schism">schismatized</a> from his church. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fish_trap_in_Tamgas_Stream,_Annette_Island,_Alaska,_July_26,_1910_(COBB_156).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Fish_trap_in_Tamgas_Stream%2C_Annette_Island%2C_Alaska%2C_July_26%2C_1910_%28COBB_156%29.jpeg/220px-Fish_trap_in_Tamgas_Stream%2C_Annette_Island%2C_Alaska%2C_July_26%2C_1910_%28COBB_156%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Fish_trap_in_Tamgas_Stream%2C_Annette_Island%2C_Alaska%2C_July_26%2C_1910_%28COBB_156%29.jpeg/330px-Fish_trap_in_Tamgas_Stream%2C_Annette_Island%2C_Alaska%2C_July_26%2C_1910_%28COBB_156%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Fish_trap_in_Tamgas_Stream%2C_Annette_Island%2C_Alaska%2C_July_26%2C_1910_%28COBB_156%29.jpeg/440px-Fish_trap_in_Tamgas_Stream%2C_Annette_Island%2C_Alaska%2C_July_26%2C_1910_%28COBB_156%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="613" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fish_trap" title="Fish trap">Fish trap</a> on Tamgas Stream, Annette Island, July 1910</figcaption></figure> <p>Since the late 19th century, the entire island has been an <a href="/wiki/Indian_reserve" title="Indian reserve">Indian reserve</a>, a status enacted by Congress when the Tlingit agreed to let the Tsimshian use this territory. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annette_Island&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Tsimshian set up their government under the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Reorganization_Act" title="Indian Reorganization Act">Indian Reorganization Act</a> (1934), writing a constitution for electoral government. They have a twelve-person Council. "The mayor, secretary, and treasurer are elected by the general voting membership of the community. Each of these is elected for a two-year term. Council seats are staggered, resulting in the election of six Council seats each year and three executives every second year."<sup id="cite_ref-hudson_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hudson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the late 1970s, this has been the only remaining reservation in Alaska, as the Metlakatla opted out of giving up their lands for payment under the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native_Claims_Settlement_Act" title="Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act">Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hudson_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hudson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016 its Tribal Chairwoman is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Audrey_Hudson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Audrey Hudson (page does not exist)">Audrey Hudson</a>, the first woman to be elected to this role. She also serves as mayor, city manager, and police commissioner of the Metlakatla Indian Community.<sup id="cite_ref-hudson_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hudson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The island's population was 1,447 at the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census,_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Census, 2000">2000 census</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2000census_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000census-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The island population is composed mainly of <a href="/wiki/Tsimshian" title="Tsimshian">Tsimshian</a> people. It is a cultural crossroads for <a href="/wiki/Tlingit_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tlingit people">Tlingit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Haida_people" title="Haida people">Haida</a> Natives as well. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annette_Island&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Landing_Fields_-_Alaska_-_Annette_-_NARA_-_68158692_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Landing_Fields_-_Alaska_-_Annette_-_NARA_-_68158692_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Landing_Fields_-_Alaska_-_Annette_-_NARA_-_68158692_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Landing_Fields_-_Alaska_-_Annette_-_NARA_-_68158692_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Landing_Fields_-_Alaska_-_Annette_-_NARA_-_68158692_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Landing_Fields_-_Alaska_-_Annette_-_NARA_-_68158692_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Landing_Fields_-_Alaska_-_Annette_-_NARA_-_68158692_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5440" data-file-height="4180" /></a><figcaption>Annette Island Airfield, 1941</figcaption></figure> <p>A network of unimproved roads and trails on the island were developed during years of logging. More than 50 years after the United States made a treaty with the Metlakatla Community that promised a cross-island road in exchange for their allowing construction and operation of an airfield on the island, it made good on its word. A joint armed forces task force constructed a 15-mile road across the island, completed from 1997 to 2007, which connected Metlakatla on the ocean side to the side facing Ketchikan, where a ferry landing has been built.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This has not improved access by ferry to the mainland. </p><p>After the Second World War, the airfield was used as a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">United States Coast Guard</a> <a href="/wiki/Search_and_Rescue" class="mw-redirect" title="Search and Rescue">Search and Rescue</a> base. It served commercial aircraft as well until the 1970s, when the new Ketchikan Airport was built at Gravina Island in the Inside Passage. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annette_Island&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AnnetteIslandScenery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Rocky soil and small green flora in the foreground with tall mountain covered in coniferous trees, patchy clouds, and snow on top in the background." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/AnnetteIslandScenery.jpg/220px-AnnetteIslandScenery.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/AnnetteIslandScenery.jpg/330px-AnnetteIslandScenery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/AnnetteIslandScenery.jpg/440px-AnnetteIslandScenery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3448" /></a><figcaption>Annette Island landscape</figcaption></figure> <p>The lower elevations of Annette Island have a <a href="/wiki/Marine_west_coast_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine west coast climate">Marine west coast climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Cfb</i>), with windy and wet weather year-round, cool winters, and mild summers, and straddle the border between <a href="/wiki/Hardiness_zone" title="Hardiness zone">USDA Plant Hardiness Zones</a> 7 and 8.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Due to its southerly and maritime location, with an annual mean temperature of 47.7&#160;°F (8.7&#160;°C), the <a href="/wiki/Annette_Island_Airport" title="Annette Island Airport">Annette Island Airport</a> is one of the warmest locations statewide. Precipitation falls on most days during the winter, and the seasonal total snowfall of 33.5 inches (85&#160;cm) occurs mostly from November to March, with some accumulation during April. Snowfall in May and October is relatively rare; warm spells raise the high to 50&#160;°F (10&#160;°C) for several days each month. During summer, there is an average of 17 days with 70&#160;°F (21&#160;°C)+ highs, and rain still falls on around half of the days. Precipitation averages more than 103 inches (2.62&#160;m) annually, with June and July being the driest months and October and November the wettest. Extreme temperatures have ranged from −4&#160;°F (−20&#160;°C) on January 30, 1947, up to 93&#160;°F (34&#160;°C) on June 19, 2004, with the temperature having fallen below 0&#160;°F (−18&#160;°C) only on a handful of occasions. In addition, the Annette Island Airport holds the Alaska state monthly record high temperatures for January (66&#160;°F or 19&#160;°C on January 14, 2017), April (82&#160;°F or 28&#160;°C on April 29, 1976), and November (67&#160;°F or 19&#160;°C on November 1, 1970).<sup id="cite_ref-UA_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UA-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Annette Island Airport, Alaska, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1941–2019<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66<br />(19) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65<br />(18) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65<br />(18) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82<br />(28) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88<br />(31) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90<br />(32) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90<br />(32) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82<br />(28) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71<br />(22) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67<br />(19) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62<br />(17) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">93<br />(34) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.6<br />(10.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.9<br />(11.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.5<br />(11.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.0<br />(17.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.2<br />(21.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.5<br />(25.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.8<br />(25.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.3<br />(25.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.2<br />(20.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.2<br />(15.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.3<br />(11.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.7<br />(10.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">82.0<br />(27.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.9<br />(6.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.1<br />(6.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.0<br />(7.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.8<br />(11.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.6<br />(14.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.9<br />(17.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.9<br />(18.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.3<br />(19.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.1<br />(16.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.6<br />(12.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.8<br />(8.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.1<br />(6.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">53.6<br />(12.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.7<br />(3.2) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.3<br />(3.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.1<br />(4.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.4<br />(7.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.7<br />(10.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.4<br />(13.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.7<br />(15.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.0<br />(15.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.1<br />(12.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.9<br />(8.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.7<br />(5.4) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.3<br />(3.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">47.7<br />(8.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5<br />(0.3) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.6<br />(0.3) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.1<br />(1.2) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.9<br />(3.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.8<br />(7.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.9<br />(9.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.5<br />(11.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.8<br />(12.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.1<br />(9.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.3<br />(5.7) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.5<br />(2.5) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.5<br />(0.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.8<br />(5.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(−8.4) </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br />(−6.7) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br />(−4.4) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.7<br />(−0.7) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.3<br />(2.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.2<br />(6.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.7<br />(8.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.9<br />(8.3) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.3<br />(4.1) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.8<br />(−0.7) </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.2<br />(−4.9) </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.4<br />(−7.6) </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.0<br />(−12.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4<br />(−20) </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2<br />(−17) </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1<br />(−17) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21<br />(−6) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30<br />(−1) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(3) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40<br />(4) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40<br />(4) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30<br />(−1) </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18<br />(−8) </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3<br />(−19) </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1<br />(−17) </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−4<br />(−20) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #007300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10.43<br />(265) </td> <td style="background: #00BD00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">7.71<br />(196) </td> <td style="background: #00D300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.88<br />(200) </td> <td style="background: #00E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.18<br />(182) </td> <td style="background: #2CFF2C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.55<br />(141) </td> <td style="background: #38FF38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.09<br />(129) </td> <td style="background: #3BFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.17<br />(131) </td> <td style="background: #00D200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.92<br />(201) </td> <td style="background: #007000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">10.16<br />(258) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.87<br />(327) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.55<br />(319) </td> <td style="background: #005E00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">11.00<br />(279) </td> <td style="background: #00B100; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">103.51<br />(2,628) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #0000F1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(18) </td> <td style="background: #0000C7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">7.3<br />(19) </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">7.8<br />(20) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(2.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(9.1) </td> <td style="background: #0000C5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(21) </td> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">34.8<br />(89.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #0000EF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">21.9 </td> <td style="background: #0C0CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">22.0 </td> <td style="background: #0B0BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.1 </td> <td style="background: #4242FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.3 </td> <td style="background: #3939FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.5 </td> <td style="background: #4040FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.4 </td> <td style="background: #3C3CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.8 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000E8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">22.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000D4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">23.3 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">23.2 </td> <td style="background: #0C0CFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">231.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7 </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2 </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4 </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9 </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">23.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000DD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000DD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000D1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000C5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000C6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000D0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000D2; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">78.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(−2.8) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.6<br />(−0.8) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.6<br />(−0.8) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.3<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.7<br />(4.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.7<br />(7.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.2<br />(10.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.3<br />(10.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.7<br />(8.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.8<br />(4.9) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.3<br />(0.7) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.1<br />(−1.6) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.4<br />(3.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #5A5A5A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">49.6 </td> <td style="background: #8D8D8D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.6 </td> <td style="background: #AFAF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">105.4 </td> <td style="background: #C4C408; color:#000000;" class="notheme">147.0 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">186.0 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">162.0 </td> <td style="background: #C3C311; color:#000000;" class="notheme">148.8 </td> <td style="background: #C2C219; color:#000000;" class="notheme">145.7 </td> <td style="background: #B2B276; color:#000000;" class="notheme">108.0 </td> <td style="background: #7C7C7C; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68.2 </td> <td style="background: #606060; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">51.0 </td> <td style="background: #3E3E3E; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">34.1 </td> <td style="background: #B1B17F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,276.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #5B5B5B; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1.6 </td> <td style="background: #8F8F8F; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2.5 </td> <td style="background: #B0B083; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4 </td> <td style="background: #C5C502; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4 </td> <td style="background: #C4C40B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8 </td> <td style="background: #C3C313; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7 </td> <td style="background: #B3B372; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6 </td> <td style="background: #7E7E7E; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2.2 </td> <td style="background: #616161; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1.7 </td> <td style="background: #3F3F3F; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1.1 </td> <td style="background: #B1B17B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: NOAA (humidity and dew point 1961–1990, mean maxima/minima 1981&#8211;2010)<sup id="cite_ref-NCDC_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCDC-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_txt_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA_txt-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NOAAhumidity_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAAhumidity-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Wetterdienst" title="Deutscher Wetterdienst">Deutscher Wetterdienst</a> (sun 1961–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-DWD_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DWD-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annette_Island&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>302</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>337</td><td></td><td>11.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>195</td><td></td><td>−42.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>139</td><td></td><td>−28.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>43</td><td></td><td>−69.1%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Annette first appeared on the 1950 U.S. Census as an unincorporated village.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1980, it was made a census-designated place (CDP).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It last returned in 1990<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was dissolved as a CDP effective as of the 2000 census.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annette_Island&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFullerSanford1906" class="citation book cs1">Fuller, Myron F.; Sanford, Samuel (1906). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://transcription.si.edu/instructions#advanced"><i>Record of Deep-Well Drilling for 1905</i></a>. Washington: Government Printing Office. p.&#160;102<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Record+of+Deep-Well+Drilling+for+1905&amp;rft.place=Washington&amp;rft.pages=102&amp;rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&amp;rft.date=1906&amp;rft.aulast=Fuller&amp;rft.aufirst=Myron+F.&amp;rft.au=Sanford%2C+Samuel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftranscription.si.edu%2Finstructions%23advanced&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnette+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hudson-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hudson_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hudson_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hudson_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hudson_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2016/06/26/audrey-hudson-nmais-meet-native-america-series-164923">Dennis Zotigh, "Audrey Hudson: NMAI’s Meet Native America Series"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160628220444/http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2016/06/26/audrey-hudson-nmais-meet-native-america-series-164923">Archived</a> 2016-06-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Indian Country Today,</i> 26 June 2016; accessed 27 June 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2000census-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2000census_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">Annette Island: Block Groups 1 and 2 and Blocks 3004 thru 3013, Block Group 3, Census Tract 4, Prince of Wales-Outer Ketchikan Census Area, Alaska</a> United States Census Bureau</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.elmendorf.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=5543">[1]</a> Fact Sheet: "Operation Alaskan Road: Joint Task Force Alaskan Road," Elmendorf Air Force Base; Retrieved on February 6, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://usdaars.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=00a463f18c254d39b5dd6274cc4f92f9&amp;marker=-131.57700999999997%2C55.13036000000005%2C%2C%2C%2C&amp;markertemplate=%7B%22title%22%3A%22%22%2C%22longitude%22%3A-131.57700999999997%2C%22latitude%22%3A55.13036000000005%2C%22isIncludeShareUrl%22%3Atrue%7D&amp;level=9">"USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map zip code 99926"</a>. <i>USDA</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210816023127/https://usdaars.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=00a463f18c254d39b5dd6274cc4f92f9&amp;marker=-131.57700999999997,55.13036000000005,,,,&amp;markertemplate=%7B%22title%22:%22%22,%22longitude%22:-131.57700999999997,%22latitude%22:55.13036000000005,%22isIncludeShareUrl%22:true%7D&amp;level=9">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-08-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=USDA&amp;rft.atitle=USDA+Plant+Hardiness+Zone+Map+zip+code+99926&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fusdaars.maps.arcgis.com%2Fapps%2Fwebappviewer%2Findex.html%3Fid%3D00a463f18c254d39b5dd6274cc4f92f9%26marker%3D-131.57700999999997%252C55.13036000000005%252C%252C%252C%252C%26markertemplate%3D%257B%2522title%2522%253A%2522%2522%252C%2522longitude%2522%253A-131.57700999999997%252C%2522latitude%2522%253A55.13036000000005%252C%2522isIncludeShareUrl%2522%253Atrue%257D%26level%3D9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnette+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UA-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UA_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climate.gi.alaska.edu/Climate/Atlas/tables/Temperature/temp_extremes.html">All-time Statewide Daily Temperature Extremes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100610200139/http://climate.gi.alaska.edu/Climate/Atlas/tables/Temperature/temp_extremes.html">Archived</a> 2010-06-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201016160211/https://www.weather.gov/media/notification/scn19-75asos_annette_ak.pdf">"Service Change Notice 19-75"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/National_Weather_Service" title="National Weather Service">National Weather Service</a>. 2019-09-03. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather.gov/media/notification/scn19-75asos_annette_ak.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2020-10-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Service+Change+Notice+19-75&amp;rft.pub=National+Weather+Service&amp;rft.date=2019-09-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather.gov%2Fmedia%2Fnotification%2Fscn19-75asos_annette_ak.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnette+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NCDC-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NCDC_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=afg">"NOWData &#8211; NOAA Online Weather Data"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=NOWData+%26ndash%3B+NOAA+Online+Weather+Data&amp;rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather.gov%2Fwrh%2Fclimate%3Fwfo%3Dafg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnette+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA_txt-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_txt_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00025308.normals.txt">"Station Name: AK ANNETTE ISLAND AP"</a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-10-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Station+Name%3A+AK+ANNETTE+ISLAND+AP&amp;rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&amp;rft_id=ftp%3A%2F%2Fftp.ncdc.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2Fdata%2Fnormals%2F1981-2010%2Fproducts%2Fstation%2FUSW00025308.normals.txt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnette+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAAhumidity-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NOAAhumidity_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&amp;stations=USW00025308&amp;format=pdf&amp;dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL">"U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=U.S.+Climate+Normals+Quick+Access&amp;rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Faccess%2Fservices%2Fdata%2Fv1%3Fdataset%3Dnormals-monthly-1991-2020%26stations%3DUSW00025308%26format%3Dpdf%26dataTypes%3DMLY-TMAX-NORMAL%2CMLY-TMIN-NORMAL%2CMLY-TAVG-NORMAL%2CMLY-PRCP-NORMAL%2CMLY-SNOW-NORMAL&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnette+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DWD-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DWD_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230715014333/https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_703980_kt.pdf">"Klimatafel von Annette / Annette Island, Alaska / USA"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world</i> (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_703980_kt.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2023-07-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Baseline+climate+means+%281961%E2%80%931990%29+from+stations+all+over+the+world&amp;rft.atitle=Klimatafel+von+Annette+%2F+Annette+Island%2C+Alaska+%2F+USA&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dwd.de%2FDWD%2Fklima%2Fberatung%2Fak%2Fak_703980_kt.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnette+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html">"U.S. Decennial Census"</a>. Census.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=U.S.+Decennial+Census&amp;rft.pub=Census.gov&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial-census.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnette+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/41601749v2p51-54ch2.pdf">"Number of Inhabitants: Alaska"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>census.gov</i>. 1950. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100810010358/http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/41601749v2p51-54ch2.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2010-08-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=census.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Number+of+Inhabitants%3A+Alaska&amp;rft.date=1950&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fprod2%2Fdecennial%2Fdocuments%2F41601749v2p51-54ch2.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnette+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_akABCD-01.pdf">"Number of Inhabitants: Alaska"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>census.gov</i>. 1980. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100805202823/http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_akABCD-01.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2010-08-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=census.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Number+of+Inhabitants%3A+Alaska&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fprod2%2Fdecennial%2Fdocuments%2F1980a_akABCD-01.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnette+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/prod/cen1990/cph5/cph-5-3.pdf">"1990 Census of Population and Housing, Summary Social, Economic, and Housing Characteristics: Alaska"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>census.gov</i>. 1990. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040721184009/http://www.census.gov:80/prod/cen1990/cph5/cph-5-3.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2004-07-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=census.gov&amp;rft.atitle=1990+Census+of+Population+and+Housing%2C+Summary+Social%2C+Economic%2C+and+Housing+Characteristics%3A+Alaska&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprod%2Fcen1990%2Fcph5%2Fcph-5-3.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnette+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2000/phc-1-3.pdf">"2000 Census of Population and Housing, Summary Population and Housing Characteristics: Alaska"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>census.gov</i>. 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030321090857/http://www.census.gov:80/prod/cen2000/phc-1-3.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2003-03-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=census.gov&amp;rft.atitle=2000+Census+of+Population+and+Housing%2C+Summary+Population+and+Housing+Characteristics%3A+Alaska&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprod%2Fcen2000%2Fphc-1-3.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnette+Island" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annette_Island&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.annetteisland.com/">Annette Island Guide</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200222223706/http://www.annetteisland.com/">Archived</a> 2020-02-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Prince_of_Wales–Hyder_Census_Area,_Alaska,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prince_of_Wales%E2%80%93Hyder_Census_Area,_Alaska" title="Template:Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area, Alaska"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prince_of_Wales%E2%80%93Hyder_Census_Area,_Alaska" title="Template talk:Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area, Alaska"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prince_of_Wales%E2%80%93Hyder_Census_Area,_Alaska" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area, Alaska"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Prince_of_Wales–Hyder_Census_Area,_Alaska,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales%E2%80%93Hyder_Census_Area,_Alaska" title="Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area, Alaska"><span class="region">Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area, Alaska</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City_(Alaska)" class="mw-redirect" title="City (Alaska)">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coffman_Cove,_Alaska" title="Coffman Cove, Alaska">Coffman Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig,_Alaska" title="Craig, Alaska">Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edna_Bay,_Alaska" title="Edna Bay, Alaska">Edna Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydaburg,_Alaska" title="Hydaburg, Alaska">Hydaburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kake,_Alaska" title="Kake, Alaska">Kake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasaan,_Alaska" title="Kasaan, Alaska">Kasaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klawock,_Alaska" title="Klawock, Alaska">Klawock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Alexander,_Alaska" title="Port Alexander, Alaska">Port Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorne_Bay,_Alaska" title="Thorne Bay, Alaska">Thorne Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whale_Pass,_Alaska" title="Whale Pass, Alaska">Whale Pass</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area map"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Map_of_Alaska_highlighting_Prince_of_Wales-Hyder_Census_Area.svg/180px-Map_of_Alaska_highlighting_Prince_of_Wales-Hyder_Census_Area.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Map_of_Alaska_highlighting_Prince_of_Wales-Hyder_Census_Area.svg/270px-Map_of_Alaska_highlighting_Prince_of_Wales-Hyder_Census_Area.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Map_of_Alaska_highlighting_Prince_of_Wales-Hyder_Census_Area.svg/360px-Map_of_Alaska_highlighting_Prince_of_Wales-Hyder_Census_Area.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1470" data-file-height="777" /></span><figcaption>Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area map</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hollis,_Alaska" title="Hollis, Alaska">Hollis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyder,_Alaska" title="Hyder, Alaska">Hyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metlakatla,_Alaska" title="Metlakatla, Alaska">Metlakatla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naukati_Bay,_Alaska" title="Naukati Bay, Alaska">Naukati Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Baker,_Alaska" title="Point Baker, Alaska">Point Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Protection,_Alaska" title="Port Protection, Alaska">Port Protection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated<br />community</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waterfall,_Alaska" title="Waterfall, Alaska">Waterfall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost town</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Pole,_Alaska" title="Cape Pole, Alaska">Cape Pole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian reservation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Annette Island Reserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Alaska_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Alaska (state)"><span>Alaska portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q566596#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q566596#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q566596#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/315529175">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2002000302">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007566364405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10037210">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐rg2dg Cached time: 20241122141631 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.434 seconds Real time usage: 0.576 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2953/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 84300/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2067/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 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