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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">NK News</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:NK_News_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/NK_News_Logo.svg/220px-NK_News_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/NK_News_Logo.svg/330px-NK_News_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/NK_News_Logo.svg/440px-NK_News_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="114" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/News_website" class="mw-redirect" title="News website">News website</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">April 2010<span class="noprint">; 14 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2010-04</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data">NK Consulting, Inc.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">CEO</th><td class="infobox-data">Chad O’Carroll</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nknews.org">www<wbr />.nknews<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commercial</th><td class="infobox-data">Yes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registration</th><td class="infobox-data">Optional</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">2011</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Active</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>NK News</b> is an <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="United States of America">American</a> subscription-based news website that provides stories and analysis about <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>. Established in 2011, it is headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Seoul,_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Seoul, South Korea">Seoul, South Korea</a> with reporters in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reporting is based on information collected from in-country sources, recently returned western visitors to North Korea, stories filed by the <a href="/wiki/Korean_Central_News_Agency" title="Korean Central News Agency">Korean Central News Agency</a> (KCNA), interviews with defectors, and reports published by <a href="/wiki/Non_governmental_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Non governmental organization">NGOs</a> and western governments. The site's founder and Managing Director is Chad O'Carroll, a former employee of the <a href="/wiki/German_Marshall_Fund" title="German Marshall Fund">German Marshall Fund</a>, who has written on North Korea and North Korea issues for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regular_features">Regular features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NK_News&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Regular features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Ask a North Korean</i>: a forum whereby readers can submit questions about daily life in North Korea which are answered by a panel of four defectors. The column covering <a href="/wiki/Jang_Song-thaek" title="Jang Song-thaek">Jang Song-thaek</a>'s execution<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> received particular attention.</li> <li><i>Expert Survey</i>: in which various Korean and Western experts on the politics, economics and history of North Korea provide answers to a questionnaire covering various aspects of North Korea's current situation and future prospects.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Defector Survey</i>: asking various North Korean defectors about daily life inside North Korea and their opinions on subjects such as tourism in North Korea, foreign aid and the things that defectors miss most after leaving.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>In 2015, NK News held a <a href="/wiki/Kickstarter" title="Kickstarter">Kickstarter</a> fundraising drive to pay to send an investigative journalist to the <a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93North_Korea_border" title="China–North Korea border">China–North Korea border</a>. The reporter is expected to provide regular dispatches from the region over the coming months.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (May 2016)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subscription">Subscription</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NK_News&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Subscription"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>NK News' sister platform, NK Pro, goes beyond the function of a news outlet and also provides subscription-based data analysis tools designed for use by experts and analysts in public and private sector research and analysis postings. These tools include the North Korea Leadership Tracker, the North Korea Ship Tracker, the North Korea Aviation Tracker, Leading Indicators, and <a href="/wiki/KCNA" class="mw-redirect" title="KCNA">KCNA</a> Watch.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> KCNA Watch, however, has been criticized for providing incomplete archives of North Korean websites in comparison to those of the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Web_archive" class="mw-redirect" title="Web archive">web caches</a> of various <a href="/wiki/Search_engines" class="mw-redirect" title="Search engines">search engines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Weiser2016_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weiser2016-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Free of charge, KCNA Watch allows users to watch both archives and live streams of <a href="/wiki/Korean_Central_Television" title="Korean Central Television">Korean Central Television</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media_coverage">Media coverage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NK_News&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Media coverage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>NK News gained international headlines in November 2012 for its "North Korean Leadership Tracker," which presents a graphic visualization of every event <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-il" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Jong-il">Kim Jong-il</a> and his son <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Jong-un">Kim Jong-un</a> have attended since 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year, NK News was credited with breaking news of a purported North Korean "strike plan" against U.S. targets, based on analysis of a photo published by North Korean media,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the site was subsequently named by <a href="/wiki/KTXL" title="KTXL">KTXL</a> news anchor Paul Robins as his "pick of the day."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other scoops include the identification of Kim Jong-un's US$7 million yacht<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and images proving the date of the <a href="/wiki/2014_Pyongyang_apartment_building_collapse" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Pyongyang apartment building collapse">2014 Pyongyang apartment collapse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NK News stories have been cited by <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterreich_(newspaper)" title="Österreich (newspaper)">Österreich</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a></i>, and others. </p><p>Since 2014, NK News also operates a content syndication agreement with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, with various articles being published on <i>The Guardian</i> NK website. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NK_News&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In early 2014, NK News was partially blocked by the government of <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>, ostensibly for violating the nation's <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Act_(South_Korea)" title="National Security Act (South Korea)">National Security Law</a>, a censorship regulation that prohibits some reports originating from North Korea.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2014, NK News published a series of accusations by the former <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> stringer <a href="/wiki/Nate_Thayer" title="Nate Thayer">Nate Thayer</a>, suggesting that the AP bureau in Pyongyang had signed secret agreements with the North Korean government that compromised its journalistic independence and integrity.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> AP denied the reports, and said that Thayer was merely a disgruntled former employee.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>NK News has been accused of being a front for the <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a> by members of the <a href="/wiki/Korean_Friendship_Association" title="Korean Friendship Association">Korean Friendship Association</a>, which is a Spain-based friendship association with North Korea.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Journalists">Journalists</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NK_News&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Journalists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Japanese journalist <a href="/wiki/Kosuke_Takahashi" title="Kosuke Takahashi">Kosuke Takahashi</a> is a contributor to the site.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Detention_of_Alek_Sigley" title="Detention of Alek Sigley">Alek Sigley</a>, an Australian national who was a graduate student of Korean literature at <a href="/wiki/Kim_Il-sung_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Il-sung University">Kim Il-sung University</a>, contributed articles about daily life in <a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2019, Sigley was <a href="/wiki/List_of_foreign_nationals_detained_in_North_Korea" title="List of foreign nationals detained in North Korea">detained and deported</a> after being accused of espionage.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year, he would go on to deny these charges and claimed that his confession was coerced.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NK_News&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/21px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/32px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/42px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:North_Korea" title="Portal:North Korea">North Korea</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/19px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/29px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/38px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Journalism" title="Portal:Journalism">Journalism</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_North_Korea" title="Media coverage of North Korea">Media coverage of North Korea</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_NK" title="Daily NK">Daily NK</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NK_News&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100411054401/http://nknews.org/about-2/">"About"</a>. <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">NK News</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nknews.org/about-2/">the original</a> on 11 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NK+News&rft.atitle=About&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nknews.org%2Fabout-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANK+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Carroll2014" class="citation news cs1">O'Carroll, Chad (14 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/10570858/North-Korea-Kim-familys-former-sushi-chef-says-uncle-was-executed-over-pleasure-brigade.html">"North Korea: Kim family's former sushi chef says uncle was executed over 'pleasure brigade'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140118020533/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/10570858/North-Korea-Kim-familys-former-sushi-chef-says-uncle-was-executed-over-pleasure-brigade.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=North+Korea%3A+Kim+family%27s+former+sushi+chef+says+uncle+was+executed+over+%27pleasure+brigade%27&rft.date=2014-01-14&rft.aulast=O%27Carroll&rft.aufirst=Chad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fasia%2Fnorthkorea%2F10570858%2FNorth-Korea-Kim-familys-former-sushi-chef-says-uncle-was-executed-over-pleasure-brigade.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANK+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Carroll2014" class="citation news cs1">O'Carroll, Chad (6 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/10554198/North-Koreas-invisible-phone-killer-dogs-and-other-such-stories-why-the-world-is-transfixed.html">"North Korea's invisible phone, killer dogs and other such stories – why the world is transfixed"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141008074624/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/10554198/North-Koreas-invisible-phone-killer-dogs-and-other-such-stories-why-the-world-is-transfixed.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=North+Korea%27s+invisible+phone%2C+killer+dogs+and+other+such+stories+%E2%80%93+why+the+world+is+transfixed&rft.date=2014-01-06&rft.aulast=O%27Carroll&rft.aufirst=Chad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fasia%2Fnorthkorea%2F10554198%2FNorth-Koreas-invisible-phone-killer-dogs-and-other-such-stories-why-the-world-is-transfixed.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANK+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nknews.org/2013/12/ask-a-north-korean-my-thoughts-on-jang-song-theaks-execution/">Ask a North Korean: My thoughts on Jang Song Theak’s execution | NK News – North Korea News</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150712070832/http://www.nknews.org/2013/12/ask-a-north-korean-my-thoughts-on-jang-song-theaks-execution/">Archived</a> 2015-07-12 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. NK News. Retrieved on 2015-08-11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nknews.org/category/expert-surveys/">Expert Surveys | NK News – North Korea News</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150714064035/http://www.nknews.org/category/expert-surveys/">Archived</a> 2015-07-14 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. NK News. Retrieved on 2015-08-11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nknews.org/category/nk-voices/defector-survey-2014/">Defector Survey 2014 | NK News – North Korea News</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150714064105/http://www.nknews.org/category/nk-voices/defector-survey-2014/">Archived</a> 2015-07-14 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. NK News. Retrieved on 2015-08-11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://signup.nknews.org/nk-pro/">"NK Pro Services"</a>. <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">NK News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170310063726/https://signup.nknews.org/nk-pro/">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-03-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-04-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NK+News&rft.atitle=NK+Pro+Services&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsignup.nknews.org%2Fnk-pro%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANK+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weiser2016-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weiser2016_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeiser2016" class="citation web cs1">Weiser, Martin (31 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170907170426/http://sinonk.com/2016/10/31/on-reading-north-korean-media-the-curse-of-the-web/">"On Reading North Korean Media: The Curse of the Web"</a>. <i>Sino-NK</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sinonk.com/2016/10/31/on-reading-north-korean-media-the-curse-of-the-web/">the original</a> on 7 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sino-NK&rft.atitle=On+Reading+North+Korean+Media%3A+The+Curse+of+the+Web&rft.date=2016-10-31&rft.aulast=Weiser&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsinonk.com%2F2016%2F10%2F31%2Fon-reading-north-korean-media-the-curse-of-the-web%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANK+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kcnawatch.org/korea-central-tv-livestream/">"KOREA CENTRAL TV (LIVESTREAM)"</a>. <i>KCNA Watch</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=North+Korean+leadership+visualised&rft.date=2012-11-01&rft.aulast=Branigan&rft.aufirst=Tania&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2Fdatablog%2F2012%2Fnov%2F01%2Fnorth-korea-leadership-visualised-interactive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANK+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamstad2012" class="citation news cs1">Ramstad, Evan (1 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/korearealtime/2012/11/01/web-site-presents-north-korea-data-in-visual-form">"Web Site Presents North Korea Data In Visual Form"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140225085721/http://blogs.wsj.com/korearealtime/2012/11/01/web-site-presents-north-korea-data-in-visual-form/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Web+Site+Presents+North+Korea+Data+In+Visual+Form&rft.date=2012-11-01&rft.aulast=Ramstad&rft.aufirst=Evan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.wsj.com%2Fkorearealtime%2F2012%2F11%2F01%2Fweb-site-presents-north-korea-data-in-visual-form&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANK+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140118153221/http://gawker.com/5992872/photo-shows-north-koreas-us-mainland-strike-plan-la-dc-and-austin-texas">"Photo Shows North Korea's 'U.S. Mainland Strike Plan': L.A., D.C. and Austin, Texas"</a>. <i>gawker.com</i>. Gawker. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gawker.com/5992872/photo-shows-north-koreas-us-mainland-strike-plan-la-dc-and-austin-texas">the original</a> on 18 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gawker.com&rft.atitle=Photo+Shows+North+Korea%27s+%27U.S.+Mainland+Strike+Plan%27%3A+L.A.%2C+D.C.+and+Austin%2C+Texas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgawker.com%2F5992872%2Fphoto-shows-north-koreas-us-mainland-strike-plan-la-dc-and-austin-texas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANK+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fox40.com/2013/01/03/httpwww-nknews-org/">"The News from North Korea"</a>. <i>ktxl.com</i>. KTXL-TV. 3 January 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202092900/http://fox40.com/2013/01/03/httpwww-nknews-org/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ktxl.com&rft.atitle=The+News+from+North+Korea&rft.date=2013-01-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffox40.com%2F2013%2F01%2F03%2Fhttpwww-nknews-org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANK+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nknews.org/2013/06/exclusive-fit-for-a-princess-kim-jong-uns-7m-yacht/">Exclusive: Fit for a princess: Kim Jong Un’s $7m yacht | NK News – North Korea News</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150712044939/http://www.nknews.org/2013/06/exclusive-fit-for-a-princess-kim-jong-uns-7m-yacht/">Archived</a> 2015-07-12 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. NK News. Retrieved on 2015-08-11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nknews.org/2014/07/exclusive-photos-confirm-date-of-north-korea-building-collapse/">EXCLUSIVE: Photos confirm date of North Korea building collapse | NK News – North Korea News</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150712063642/http://www.nknews.org/2014/07/exclusive-photos-confirm-date-of-north-korea-building-collapse/">Archived</a> 2015-07-12 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. NK News. Retrieved on 2015-08-11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.azcentral.com/news/free/20140108north-korea-rodman-sings-happy-birthday.html">"Rodman sings happy birthday to N. Korean leader"</a>. <i>azcentral.com</i>. AZCentral<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=azcentral.com&rft.atitle=Rodman+sings+happy+birthday+to+N.+Korean+leader&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.azcentral.com%2Fnews%2Ffree%2F20140108north-korea-rodman-sings-happy-birthday.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANK+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKim2014" class="citation news cs1">Kim, Young-jin (6 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2014/01/120_149284.html">"US-based website on NK blocked"</a>. <i>Korea Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201201402/http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2014/01/120_149284.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Korea+Times&rft.atitle=US-based+website+on+NK+blocked&rft.date=2014-01-06&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Young-jin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreatimes.co.kr%2Fwww%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2014%2F01%2F120_149284.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANK+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nknews.org/2014/12/the-associated-press-in-north-korea-a-potemkin-news-bureau/">The Associated Press in North Korea: A Potemkin news bureau? | NK News – North Korea News</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150712073327/http://www.nknews.org/2014/12/the-associated-press-in-north-korea-a-potemkin-news-bureau/">Archived</a> 2015-07-12 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. NK News. Retrieved on 2015-08-11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ap.org/content/press-release/2014/statement-from-ap-on-our-north-korea-bureau">Statement from AP on our North Korea bureau</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150713100423/http://www.ap.org/content/press-release/2014/statement-from-ap-on-our-north-korea-bureau">Archived</a> 2015-07-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Ap.org (2014-12-24). Retrieved on 2015-08-11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHotham2013" class="citation web cs1">Hotham, Oliver (11 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nknews.org/2013/11/uk-kfa-protests-south-korean-embassy-in-london/">"UK KFA protests South Korean embassy in London"</a>. <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">NK News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220831152821/https://www.nknews.org/2013/11/uk-kfa-protests-south-korean-embassy-in-london/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NK+News&rft.atitle=UK+KFA+protests+South+Korean+embassy+in+London&rft.date=2013-11-11&rft.aulast=Hotham&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nknews.org%2F2013%2F11%2Fuk-kfa-protests-south-korean-embassy-in-london%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANK+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTakahashi" class="citation web cs1">Takahashi, Kosuke. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nknews.org/content_author/kosuke-takahashi/">"About the Author – Kosuke Takahashi"</a>. <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">NK News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220831152822/https://www.nknews.org/content_author/kosuke-takahashi/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NK+News&rft.atitle=About+the+Author+%E2%80%93+Kosuke+Takahashi&rft.aulast=Takahashi&rft.aufirst=Kosuke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nknews.org%2Fcontent_author%2Fkosuke-takahashi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANK+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSigley" class="citation web cs1">Sigley, Alek. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nknews.org/content_author/alek-sigley/">"About the Author – Alek Sigley"</a>. <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">NK News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220831152823/https://www.nknews.org/content_author/alek-sigley/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NK+News&rft.atitle=About+the+Author+%E2%80%93+Alek+Sigley&rft.aulast=Sigley&rft.aufirst=Alek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nknews.org%2Fcontent_author%2Falek-sigley%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANK+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-48893523">"Alek Sigley: North Korea accuses Australian of 'spying'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. BBC. 6 July 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108011344/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-48893523">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Alek+Sigley%3A+North+Korea+accuses+Australian+of+%27spying%27&rft.date=2019-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-48893523&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANK+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/east-asia/article/3046152/alek-sigley-describes-being-kidnapped-north-korea-and-forced">"Alek Sigley describes being 'kidnapped' by North Korea and forced to admit to spying"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>. Agence France-Presse. 15 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200229102444/https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/east-asia/article/3046152/alek-sigley-describes-being-kidnapped-north-korea-and-forced">Archived</a> from the original on 29 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Alek+Sigley+describes+being+%27kidnapped%27+by+North+Korea+and+forced+to+admit+to+spying&rft.date=2020-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fasia%2Feast-asia%2Farticle%2F3046152%2Falek-sigley-describes-being-kidnapped-north-korea-and-forced&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANK+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NK_News&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Media_specialized_on_news_and/or_analysis_about_North_Korea" title="Template:Media specialized on news and/or analysis about North Korea"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Media_specialized_on_news_and/or_analysis_about_North_Korea" title="Template talk:Media specialized on news and/or analysis about North Korea"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Media_specialized_on_news_and/or_analysis_about_North_Korea" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Media specialized on news and/or analysis about North Korea"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Media_specializing_in_news_and/or_analysis_of_North_Korea116" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Media specializing in news and/or analysis of <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North Korean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_North_Korea" title="List of newspapers in North Korea">Newspapers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chongnyon_Jonwi" title="Chongnyon Jonwi">Chongnyon Jonwi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joson_Inmingun" title="Joson Inmingun">Joson Inmingun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Minju_Joson" title="Minju Joson">Minju Joson</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rodong_Sinmun" title="Rodong Sinmun">Rodong Sinmun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rodongja_Sinmun" title="Rodongja Sinmun">Rodongja Sinmun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pyongyang_Sinmun" title="Pyongyang Sinmun">Pyongyang Sinmun</a> </i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pyongyang_Times" title="The Pyongyang Times">The Pyongyang Times</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_magazines_in_North_Korea" title="List of magazines in North Korea">Magazines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chollima_(magazine)" title="Chollima (magazine)">Chollima</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Choson_Yesul" title="Choson Yesul">Choson Yesul</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Trade_of_the_DPRK" title="Foreign Trade of the DPRK">Foreign Trade of the DPRK</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Korea_Today" title="Korea Today">Korea Today</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Korean_Woman" title="Korean Woman">Korean Woman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kulloja" title="Kulloja">Kulloja</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academic journals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Basic_Medicine" title="Basic Medicine">Basic Medicine</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_North_Korea" title="List of radio stations in North Korea">Radio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Central_Broadcasting_Station" title="Korean Central Broadcasting Station">Korean Central Broadcasting Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_Korea" title="Voice of Korea">Voice of Korea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Television_in_North_Korea" title="Television in North Korea">Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Central_Television" title="Korean Central Television">Korean Central Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansudae_Television" title="Mansudae Television">Mansudae Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manbang" title="Manbang">Manbang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Central_News_Agency" title="Korean Central News Agency">Korean Central News Agency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Korean</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_NK" title="Daily NK">Daily NK</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rimjingang" title="Rimjingang">Rimjingang</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vantage_Point:_Developments_in_North_Korea" title="Vantage Point: Developments in North Korea">Vantage Point</a></i> (discontinued)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elsewhere</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/38_North" title="38 North">38 North</a></li> <li><i><a 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data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>8 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> 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