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Сведок — Википедија
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значајних жена\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E на Викицитату.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"noticebanner\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"background-color: #FBEBEA; border-radius:5px; margin-top:10px; position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-family: \u0026#39;Helvetica\u0026#39;, \u0026#39;Arial\u0026#39;, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.15 ); overflow:hidden;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"display:block; top:4px; width:100%; text-align:center;;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"color:#000085; font-size:25px; line-height:25px\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:50px;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-top:2px; color:#444; font-size:1.15em; line-height:1.5;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px;\"\u003EПридружите се \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0\" title=\"Википедија:Акција проширивања клица\"\u003Eакцији проширивања клица\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сајт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Садржај" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" 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href="#Типови"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Типови</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Типови-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Поузданост" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Поузданост"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Поузданост</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Поузданост-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Кредибилитет" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Кредибилитет"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Кредибилитет</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Кредибилитет-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Референце" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Референце"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Референце</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Референце-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спољашње_везе" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спољашње_везе"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Спољашње везе</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спољашње_везе-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Садржај" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прикажи/сакриј садржај" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прикажи/сакриј садржај</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Сведок</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Чланак на другим језицима. Доступан на: 56" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 језика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF" title="شاهد — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شاهد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testigu" title="Testigu — астуријски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Testigu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астуријски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eahid" title="Şahid — азербејџански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şahid" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербејџански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksi" title="Saksi — индонежански" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Saksi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонежански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksi" title="Saksi — малајски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Saksi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Свидетел — бугарски" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Свидетел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="бугарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A8ng-j%C3%AEn" title="Chèng-jîn — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chèng-jîn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Шаһит — башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шаһит" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testimoni_(dret_processal)" title="Testimoni (dret processal) — каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Testimoni (dret processal)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapupu" title="Chapupu — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chapupu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%B3%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Кӳнтелен — чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кӳнтелен" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C4%9Bdek" title="Svědek — чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Svědek" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidne" title="Vidne — дански" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vidne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeuge" title="Zeuge — немачки" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zeuge" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witness" title="Witness — енглески" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Witness" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="енглески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testigo" title="Testigo — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Testigo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lekuko" title="Lekuko — баскијски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lekuko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF" title="شاهد — персијски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شاهد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9moin" title="Témoin — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Témoin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsj%C3%BBge_(rjocht)" title="Tsjûge (rjocht) — западни фризијски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tsjûge (rjocht)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западни фризијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testemoni" title="Testemoni — фриулски" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Testemoni" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриулски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testemu%C3%B1a_ocular" title="Testemuña ocular — галицијски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Testemuña ocular" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галицијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%93" title="עד — хебрејски" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="хебрејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svjedok" title="Svjedok — хрватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Svjedok" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AF%D5%A1_(%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D6%84)" title="Վկա (իրավունք) — јерменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վկա (իրավունք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="јерменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testo" title="Testo — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Testo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testimone_(diritto)" title="Testimone (diritto) — италијански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Testimone (diritto)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="証人 — јапански" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="証人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%96%D2%A3_%D2%9B%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Куәнің құқығы — казашки" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Куәнің құқығы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF_(%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%81)" title="ಸಾಕ್ಷಿ (ಕಾನೂನು) — канада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಾಕ್ಷಿ (ಕಾನೂನು)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A6%9D%EC%9D%B8" title="증인 — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="증인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Govan" title="Govan — курдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Govan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testis" title="Testis — латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Testis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getuige" title="Getuige — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Getuige" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitne" title="Vitne — норвешки букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vitne" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвешки букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitne" title="Vitne — норвешки нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vitne" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвешки нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guvoh" title="Guvoh — узбечки" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Guvoh" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбечки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9" title="ਗਵਾਹ — пенџапски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਵਾਹ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенџапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Awiadek" title="Świadek — пољски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Świadek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="пољски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testemunho_(direito)" title="Testemunho (direito) — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Testemunho (direito)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martor" title="Martor — румунски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Martor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румунски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Свидетель — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Свидетель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F.%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱤ — сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ABshmitari" title="Dëshmitari — албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dëshmitari" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witness" title="Witness — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Witness" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todistaja" title="Todistaja — фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Todistaja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vittne" title="Vittne — шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vittne" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF" title="సాక్షి — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సాక్షి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5" title="พยานบุคคล — тајски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พยานบุคคล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A9ng" title="Nhân chứng — вијетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhân chứng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вијетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D2%B3" title="Гувоҳ — таџички" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гувоҳ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таџички" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan%C4%B1k" title="Tanık — турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tanık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Свідок — украјински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Свідок" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украјински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%81" title="گواہ — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گواہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AD%89%E4%BA%BA" title="證人 — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="證人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AD%89%E4%BA%BA" title="證人 — кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="證人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q196939#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Уреди међујезичке везе" class="wbc-editpage">Уреди везе</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именски простори"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Прочитајте овај чланак [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Чланак</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA" rel="discussion" title="Разговарајте о страници [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Разговор</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промени варијанту језика" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ћир./lat.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sr mw-list-item"><a href="/sr/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA" lang="sr" hreflang="sr"><span>Ћир./lat.</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sr-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/sr-ec/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA" lang="sr-Cyrl" hreflang="sr-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-sr-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/sr-el/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA" lang="sr-Latn" hreflang="sr-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Погледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA"><span>Читај</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&veaction=edit" title="Уредите ову страницу [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Уреди</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=edit" title="Уредите изворни код ове странице [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Уреди извор</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=history" title="Историја [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Историја</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Алатке странице"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Алатке" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Алатке</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Алатке</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">помери на страну</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">сакриј</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Више опција" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Радње </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA"><span>Читај</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&veaction=edit" title="Уредите ову страницу [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Уреди</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=edit" title="Уредите изворни код ове странице [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Уреди извор</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=history"><span>Историја</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Опште </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Списак свих вики страница које воде овамо [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Шта води овамо</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA" rel="nofollow" title="Скорашње измене страница које су повезане с овом [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Повезане измене</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Википедија:Водич_за_отпремање" title="Поставите слике и снимке [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Отпреми датотеку</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Списак свих посебних страница [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Посебне странице</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&oldid=28881957" title="Трајна веза до ове измене на овој страници"><span>Трајна веза</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=info" title="Више информација о овој страници"><span>Подаци о страници</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98&page=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&id=28881957&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информације о томе како цитирати ову страницу"><span>Цитирај страницу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA"><span>Кратки URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA"><span>Преузми QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Штампање/извоз </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=show-download-screen"><span>Преузми у PDF-у</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Одштампајте ову страницу [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Одштампај</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> На другим пројектима </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Witnesses" hreflang="en"><span>Викиостава</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA" hreflang="sr"><span>Викицитат</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q196939" title="Веза ка ставци на спремишту података [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ставка на Википодацима</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Алатке странице"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Изглед"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Изглед</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">помери на страну</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">сакриј</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">С Википедије, слободне енциклопедије</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sr" dir="ltr"><p><b>Сведок</b> или <b>очевидац</b> је лице које је било на месту неког догађаја, и јасно видело и чуло шта се десило на том месту. Обично очевице ако је у питању неко тешко <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Кривично дело">кривично дело</a> позивају пред суд, како би посведочили шта се заиста десило на том месту.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Именован-20240420173454_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Именован-20240420173454-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Именован_2-20240420173454_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Именован_2-20240420173454-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Типови"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B8.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8"></span>Типови</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Уредите одељак „Типови”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="Уреди извор одељка: Типови"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Стручни сведок">Вештак</a></i> или <i>експертни сведок</i> је онај који наводно има специјализовано знање релевантно за питање од интереса, чије знање наводно помаже да се добију други докази,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> укључујући друга сведочења, документарне доказе или физичке доказе (нпр, отисак прста). Вештак може, али и не мора, бити и перципиентни свједок, као код лекара, или може, али не мора, лечити жртву несреће или злочина. </p><p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_witness&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown witness (страница не постоји)">Крунски сведок</a></i> је онај који инкриминише бивше саучеснике у злочину који након тога добија од стране суда нижу казну, имунитет или/и заштиту себе или/и своје породице. Након што суду доставе своје сведочење, често улазе у програм заштите сведока.<sup id="cite_ref-Именован-20240420173454_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Именован-20240420173454-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secret_witness&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secret witness (страница не постоји)">Тајни сведок</a></i> или <i>анонимни сведок</i> је онај чији идентитет суд чува у тајности.<sup id="cite_ref-Именован_2-20240420173454_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Именован_2-20240420173454-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Поузданост"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D1.83.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82"></span>Поузданост</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Уредите одељак „Поузданост”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="Уреди извор одељка: Поузданост"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Иако се често претпоставља да су искази очевидаца поузданији од <a href="/w/index.php?title=Circumstantial_evidence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Circumstantial evidence (страница не постоји)">посредних доказа</a>, студије су показале да је индивидуално, одвојено сведочење сведока често мањкаво.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Погрешна <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyewitness_identification&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyewitness identification (страница не постоји)">идентификација сведока</a> може бити резултат фактора као што су погрешно запажање и памћење, или пристрасност, или може укључивати свесно лажно сведочење сведока. Ако је више људи сведочило злочину, могуће је тражити заједничке тачке у њиховом сведочењу, за које је већа вероватноћа да ће представљати догађаје онако како су се десили, иако су разлике очекиване и саме по себи не указују на непоштење. Идентификација сведока ће помоћи истражитељима да стекну представу о томе како изгледа осумњичени за злочин, али сећање сведока укључује погрешне или обмањујуће елементе.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Једна студија је укључивала експеримент у којем су субјекти деловали као <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Порота">поротници</a> у кривичном предмету. Поротници су чули опис пљачке-убиства, аргумент оптужбе, а потом и аргумент одбране. Неки поротници су чули само <a href="/w/index.php?title=Circumstantial_evidence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Circumstantial evidence (страница не постоји)">посредне доказе</a>; други су чули од службеника који је тврдио да идентификује оптуженог. У првом случају, 18% процената прогласило је оптуженог кривим, али је у другом случају 72% прогласило оптуженог кривим (Лофтус 1988).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Police_lineup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Police lineup (страница не постоји)">Полицијска постројавања</a> у којима очевидац издваја осумњиченог из групе људи у полицијској станици често су грубо сугестивна и дају лажан утисак да се сведок сетио осумњиченог. У другој студији, студенти су гледали монтирани злочин. Сат времена касније прегледали су фотографије. Недељу дана касније од њих је затражено да изаберу осумњиченог из реда људи. 8% постројених људи погрешно је идентификовано као криминалци. 20% невиних људи чије су фотографије биле укључене грешком је идентификовано.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Једна друга студија је разматрала 65 случајева „погрешних кривичних осуда невиних људи“. У 45% случајева криве су грешке очевидаца.<sup id="cite_ref-borchard_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-borchard-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Проучавање сећања сведока доминирало је у области истраге. Као што Хаф и Ратнер<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> примећују, појединачно најважнији фактор који доприноси погрешној осуди је погрешна идентификација сведока.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Кредибилитет"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.B1.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.82"></span>Кредибилитет</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Уредите одељак „Кредибилитет”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="Уреди извор одељка: Кредибилитет"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Веродостојан сведок</i> је особа која делује као сведок, укључујући и сведочење на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Суд">суду</a>, чије се <a href="/w/index.php?title=Testimony&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Testimony (страница не постоји)">сведочење</a> доживљава као истинито и уверљиво.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Други сведоци се могу сматрати мање веродостојним или немају кредибилитет.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Процена кредибилитета се врши за сваког сведока и на њу не утиче број сведока који сведоче.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> На <a href="/w/index.php?title=Credibility&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Credibility (страница не постоји)">кредибилитет</a> сведока утиче неколико фактора. Генерално, сведоци се доживљавају као веродостојнији када се перципирају као тачнији и мање сугестивни.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>У <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Англосаксонско право">обичајном праву</a>, термин би се могао користити у вези са давањем сведочења, или за сведочење докумената.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> У савременом <a href="/w/index.php?title=English_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English law (страница не постоји)">енглеском праву</a>, веродостојан сведок је онај који „не говори из <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hearsay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hearsay (страница не постоји)">друге руке</a>“.<sup id="cite_ref-wordprhase_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wordprhase-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> У <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scottish law (страница не постоји)">шкотском закону</a>, веродостојан сведок је онај „чији се кредибилитет препоручује председавајућем судији... чија је поузданост” добра.<sup id="cite_ref-wordprhase_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wordprhase-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Референце"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D1.84.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B5"></span>Референце</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Уредите одељак „Референце”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=edit&section=4" title="Уреди извор одељка: Референце"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440201">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gov/usao/justice-101/discovery">„Discovery”</a>. <i>www.justice.gov</i> (на језику: енглески). 2014-11-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Приступљено <span class="nowrap">2018-04-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft.atitle=NCJRS+Abstract+-+National+Criminal+Justice+Reference+Service&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ncjrs.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncjrs.gov%2FApp%2FPublications%2Fabstract.aspx%3FID%3D160583&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Huff, C. Ronald; Rattner, Arye; Sagarin, Edward; MacNamara, Donal E. J. (5. 9. 2016). „Guilty Until Proved Innocent: Wrongful Conviction and Public Policy”. <i>Crime & Delinquency</i>. <b>32</b> (4): 518—544. <a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145281693">145281693</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0011128786032004007">10.1177/0011128786032004007</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft.atitle=Guilty+Until+Proved+Innocent%3A+Wrongful+Conviction+and+Public+Policy&rft.au=MacNamara%2C+Donal+E.+J.&rft.au=Rattner%2C+Arye&rft.au=Sagarin%2C+Edward&rft.aufirst=C.+Ronald&rft.aulast=Huff&rft.date=2016-09-05&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Crime+%26+Delinquency&rft.pages=518-544&rft.volume=32&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145281693&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0011128786032004007&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Dowd, Rebecca; Hunter, Jill; Liddell, Belinda; McAdam, Jane; Nickerson, Angela; Bryant, Richard (11. 7. 2018). „Filling Gaps and Verifying Facts: Assumptions and Credibility Assessment in the Australian Refugee Review Tribunal”. <i>International Journal of Refugee Law</i>. <b>30</b> (1): 71—103. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fijrl%2Feey017">10.1093/ijrl/eey017</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft.atitle=Filling+Gaps+and+Verifying+Facts%3A+Assumptions+and+Credibility+Assessment+in+the+Australian+Refugee+Review+Tribunal&rft.au=Bryant%2C+Richard&rft.au=Hunter%2C+Jill&rft.au=Liddell%2C+Belinda&rft.au=McAdam%2C+Jane&rft.au=Nickerson%2C+Angela&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.aulast=Dowd&rft.date=2018-07-11&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Refugee+Law&rft.pages=71-103&rft.volume=30&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fijrl%2Feey017&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hill, Gerald N. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/peopleslawdictio0000hill"><i>The people's law dictionary : taking the mystery out of legal language</i></a>. New York, NY: MJF Books. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9781567315530" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9781567315530">9781567315530</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft.aufirst=Gerald+N.&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.btitle=The+people%27s+law+dictionary+%3A+taking+the+mystery+out+of+legal+language&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781567315530&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=MJF+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpeopleslawdictio0000hill&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Tenney, Elizabeth R.; MacCoun, Robert J.; Spellman, Barbara A.; Hastie, Reid (јануар 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://escholarship.org/uc/item/92c2910g">„Calibration Trumps Confidence as a Basis for Witness Credibility”</a>. <i>Psychological Science</i>. <b>18</b> (1): 46—50. <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17362377">17362377</a>. <a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:10464801">10464801</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-9280.2007.01847.x">10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01847.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft.atitle=Calibration+Trumps+Confidence+as+a+Basis+for+Witness+Credibility&rft.au=Hastie%2C+Reid&rft.au=MacCoun%2C+Robert+J.&rft.au=Spellman%2C+Barbara+A.&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+R.&rft.aulast=Tenney&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Psychological+Science&rft.pages=46-50&rft.volume=18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A10464801&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fescholarship.org%2Fuc%2Fitem%2F92c2910g&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1467-9280.2007.01847.x&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17362377&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lehman, Jeffrey; Phelps, Shirelle (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/westsencyclopedi08lehm"><i>West's Encyclopedia of American Law</i></a>. Detroit: Thomson/Gale. стр. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/westsencyclopedi08lehm/page/407">407</a>. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9780787663773" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9780787663773">9780787663773</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft.au=Phelps%2C+Shirelle&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.aulast=Lehman&rft.btitle=West%27s+Encyclopedia+of+American+Law&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780787663773&rft.pages=407&rft.place=Detroit&rft.pub=Thomson%2FGale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwestsencyclopedi08lehm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Newcombe, Peter A.; Bransgrove, Jennifer (јул 2007). „Perceptions of witness credibility: Variations across age”. <i>Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology</i>. <b>28</b> (4): 318—331. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.appdev.2007.04.003">10.1016/j.appdev.2007.04.003</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft.atitle=Perceptions+of+witness+credibility%3A+Variations+across+age&rft.au=Bransgrove%2C+Jennifer&rft.aufirst=Peter+A.&rft.aulast=Newcombe&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Developmental+Psychology&rft.pages=318-331&rft.volume=28&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.appdev.2007.04.003&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Leippe, Michael R.; Manion, Andrew P.; Romanczyk, Ann (август 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-personality-and-social-psychology_1992-08_63_2/page/181">„Eyewitness persuasion: How and how well do fact finders judge the accuracy of adults' and children's memory reports?”</a>. <i>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology</i>. <b>63</b> (2): 181—197. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1037%2F0022-3514.63.2.181">10.1037/0022-3514.63.2.181</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft.atitle=Eyewitness+persuasion%3A+How+and+how+well+do+fact+finders+judge+the+accuracy+of+adults%27+and+children%27s+memory+reports%3F&rft.au=Manion%2C+Andrew+P.&rft.au=Romanczyk%2C+Ann&rft.aufirst=Michael+R.&rft.aulast=Leippe&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Personality+and+Social+Psychology&rft.pages=181-197&rft.volume=63&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-personality-and-social-psychology_1992-08_63_2%2Fpage%2F181&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1037%2F0022-3514.63.2.181&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Wong, Anna (2020). „Looks Can Be Deceiving: The Irrelevance of Demeanour in Witness Assessments”. <i>Criminal Law Quarterly</i>. <b>68</b>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft.atitle=Looks+Can+Be+Deceiving%3A+The+Irrelevance+of+Demeanour+in+Witness+Assessments&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.date=2020&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Criminal+Law+Quarterly&rft.volume=68&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wordprhase-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wordprhase_18-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wordprhase_18-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><i>Words and phrases legally defined, Vol. 1</i> (3rd изд.). London: Butterworths. 1988. стр. 373-374. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9780406080431" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9780406080431">9780406080431</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft.btitle=Words+and+phrases+legally+defined%2C+Vol.+1&rft.date=1988&rft.edition=3rd&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780406080431&rft.pages=373-374&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Butterworths&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Уредите одељак „Литература”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=edit&section=5" title="Уреди извор одељка: Литература"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440192">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFGarraghan1946" class="citation book">Garraghan, Gilbert J. (1946). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/guidetohistorica0000garr"><i>A Guide to Historical Method</i></a>. New York: Fordham University Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-8371-7132-6" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-8371-7132-6">978-0-8371-7132-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft.aufirst=Gilbert+J.&rft.aulast=Garraghan&rft.btitle=A+Guide+to+Historical+Method&rft.date=1946&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8371-7132-6&rft.pub=New+York%3A+Fordham+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fguidetohistorica0000garr&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Louis R. Gottschalk. (1950). <i>Understanding History: A Primer of Historical Method</i>. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-394-30215-7" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-394-30215-7">978-0-394-30215-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft.au=Louis+R.+Gottschalk.&rft.btitle=Understanding+History%3A+A+Primer+of+Historical+Method&rft.date=1950&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-394-30215-7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.</li> <li>Johnson, M. K. (2001). False Memories, Psychology of. IN: Smelser, N. J. & Baltes, P. B. (eds.) International <i>Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences</i>. Amsterdam: Elsevier. (pp. 5254–5259).</li> <li>Lakatos, I. (1970). Falsification and the methodology of scientific research programmes. In: Lakatos, I. & Musgrave, A. E. (eds.), <i>Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge</i>. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press: 59-89.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Loftus, Elizabeth F (1996). <i>Eyewitness Testimony. Revised edition</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft.au=Loftus%2C+Elizabeth+F&rft.btitle=Eyewitness+Testimony.+Revised+edition&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>. Cambridge, MA: Harward University Press. (Original edition: 1979).</li> <li>Read, J. D. (2001). Eyewitness Memory: Psychological Aspects. IN: Smelser, N. J. & Baltes, P. B. (eds.) International <i>Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences</i>. Amsterdam: Elsevier. (pp. 5217–5221).</li> <li>Roediger III, H. L. (2001). Reconstructive Memory, Psychology of. IN: Smelser, N. J. & Baltes, P. B. (eds.) International <i>Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences</i>. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 12844-12849.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Ross D F, Read J D, Toglia M P (1994). <i>Adult Eyewitness Testimony: Current Trends and Developments</i>. New York: Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft.au=Ross+D+F%2C+Read+J+D%2C+Toglia+M+P&rft.btitle=Adult+Eyewitness+Testimony%3A+Current+Trends+and+Developments&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Вишеструка имена: списак аутора (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0:_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Вишеструка имена: списак аутора">веза</a>)</span>.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Shepherd J W, Ellis H D, Davies G M (1982). <i>Identification Evidence: A Psychological Evaluation</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft.au=Shepherd+J+W%2C+Ellis+H+D%2C+Davies+G+M&rft.btitle=Identification+Evidence%3A+A+Psychological+Evaluation&rft.date=1982&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Вишеструка имена: списак аутора (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0:_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Вишеструка имена: списак аутора">веза</a>)</span>. Aberdeen University Press, Aberdeen, UK</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Thompson C P, Herrmann D, Read J D, Bruce D, Payne D G, Toglia, M P (1998). <i>Eyewitness Memory: Theoretical and Applied Perspective</i>. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft.au=Thompson+C+P%2C+Herrmann+D%2C+Read+J+D%2C+Bruce+D%2C+Payne+D+G%2C+Toglia%2C+M+P&rft.btitle=Eyewitness+Memory%3A+Theoretical+and+Applied+Perspective&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Mahwah%2C+NJ&rft.pub=Erlbaum&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Вишеструка имена: списак аутора (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0:_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Вишеструка имена: списак аутора">веза</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/informer">„informer”</a>. <i>Merriam-Webster Dictionary</i>. <a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">6. 6. 2016</span></span>. „<i><b>2:</b> one that informs against another; </i>specifically<i> : one who makes a practice especially for a financial reward of informing against others for violations of penal laws</i>”</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft.atitle=informer&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Finformer&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oig.justice.gov/sites/default/files/archive/special/0509/chapter3.htm#:~:text=According%20to%20the%20Confidential%20Informant,obtain%20additional%20useful%20and%20credible">„Special Report”</a>. <i>oig.justice.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">2021-01-28</span></span>. „<i>According to the Confidential Informant Guidelines, a confidential informant or "CI" is "any individual who provides useful and credible information to a Justice Law Enforcement Agency (JLEA) regarding felonious criminal activities and from whom the JLEA expects or intends to obtain additional useful and credible information regarding such activities in the future."</i>”</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft.atitle=Special+Report&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oig.justice.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foig.justice.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Farchive%2Fspecial%2F0509%2Fchapter3.htm%23%3A~%3Atext%3DAccording%2520to%2520the%2520Confidential%2520Informant%2Cobtain%2520additional%2520useful%2520and%2520credible&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Allen, Bill Van (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/criminalinvestig02edvana"><i>Criminal investigation : in search of the truth</i></a> (2nd изд.). Toronto: Pearson Canada. стр. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/criminalinvestig02edvana/page/217">217</a>. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-13-800011-0" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-13-800011-0">978-0-13-800011-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft.aufirst=Bill+Van&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.btitle=Criminal+investigation+%3A+in+search+of+the+truth&rft.date=2011&rft.edition=2nd&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-13-800011-0&rft.pages=217&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=Pearson+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcriminalinvestig02edvana&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071115033333/http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=05%2F11%2F30%2F153247">„A Conversation with Death Row Prisoner Stanley Tookie Williams from his San Quentin Cell”</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democracy_Now!&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democracy Now! (страница не постоји)">Democracy Now!</a></i>. 30. 11. 2005. Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=05/11/30/153247">оригинала</a> 15. 11. 2007. г.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft.atitle=A+Conversation+with+Death+Row+Prisoner+Stanley+Tookie+Williams+from+his+San+Quentin+Cell&rft.date=2005-11-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Democracy+Now%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.democracynow.org%2Farticle.pl%3Fsid%3D05%2F11%2F30%2F153247&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation news">Mills, Steve; Possley, Maurice (9. 12. 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-0412090169dec09,0,1173806.story">„Man executed on disproved forensics”</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">1. 9. 2009</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft.atitle=Man+executed+on+disproved+forensics&rft.au=Possley%2C+Maurice&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.aulast=Mills&rft.date=2004-12-09&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fnationworld%2Fchi-0412090169dec09%2C0%2C1173806.story&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928123334/http://www.projectposner.org/case/1985/768F2d790">„UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. CLAYTON FOUNTAIN, THOMAS E. SILVERSTEIN, and RANDY K. GOMETZ, Defendants-Appellants”</a>. Project Posner. Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.projectposner.org/case/1985/768F2d790">оригинала</a> 28. 9. 2007. г<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">28. 5. 2007</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft.btitle=UNITED+STATES+OF+AMERICA%2C+Plaintiff-Appellee%2C+v.+CLAYTON+FOUNTAIN%2C+THOMAS+E.+SILVERSTEIN%2C+and+RANDY+K.+GOMETZ%2C+Defendants-Appellants&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Project+Posner&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.projectposner.org%2Fcase%2F1985%2F768F2d790&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">James, Joy, ур. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/warfareinamerica02unse_2/page/96"><i>Warfare in the American Homeland: Policing and Prison in a Penal Democracy</i></a>. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. стр. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/warfareinamerica02unse_2/page/96">96–99</a>. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-8223-3923-6" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-8223-3923-6">978-0-8223-3923-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft.btitle=Warfare+in+the+American+Homeland%3A+Policing+and+Prison+in+a+Penal+Democracy&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8223-3923-6&rft.pages=96-99&rft.place=Durham%2C+NC&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwarfareinamerica02unse_2%2Fpage%2F96&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation news">Berman, Thomas; Sher, Lauren (26. 5. 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/2020/etan-patz-missing-boy-case-reopened-31-years/story?id=10749565">„Etan Patz Case Reopened 31 Years Later”</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=ABC_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ABC News (страница не постоји)">ABC News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">16. 7. 2011</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft.atitle=Etan+Patz+Case+Reopened+31+Years+Later&rft.au=Sher%2C+Lauren&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.aulast=Berman&rft.date=2010-05-26&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2F2020%2Fetan-patz-missing-boy-case-reopened-31-years%2Fstory%3Fid%3D10749565&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation news">Stutzman, Rene (27. 12. 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170515051133/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com//2011-12-27/news/os-innocence-commission-informants-20111227_1_jailhouse-informants-florida-innocence-commission-florida-s-innocence-commission">„Wrong convictions spur Florida to rethink using jail informants”</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orlando_Sentinel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orlando Sentinel (страница не постоји)">Orlando Sentinel</a></i>. Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2011-12-27/news/os-innocence-commission-informants-20111227_1_jailhouse-informants-florida-innocence-commission-florida-s-innocence-commission">оригинала</a> 15. 05. 2017. г<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">22. 04. 2023</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft.atitle=Wrong+convictions+spur+Florida+to+rethink+using+jail+informants&rft.aufirst=Rene&rft.aulast=Stutzman&rft.date=2011-12-27&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orlando+Sentinel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.orlandosentinel.com%2F2011-12-27%2Fnews%2Fos-innocence-commission-informants-20111227_1_jailhouse-informants-florida-innocence-commission-florida-s-innocence-commission&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Orwant, Jon (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1GkMNv7PM68C&q=canary+informant&pg=PT189"><i>Games, Diversions & Perl Culture: Best of the Perl Journal</i></a>. O'Reilly Media. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9781449397784" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9781449397784">9781449397784</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft.aulast=Orwant&rft.btitle=Games%2C+Diversions+%26+Perl+Culture%3A+Best+of+the+Perl+Journal&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781449397784&rft.pub=O%27Reilly+Media&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1GkMNv7PM68C%26q%3Dcanary%2Binformant%26pg%3DPT189&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Greer, Steven C. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6tpC-7A7y-cC"><i>Supergrasses: a study in anti-terrorist law enforcement in Northern Ireland</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9780198257660" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9780198257660">9780198257660</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft.aufirst=Steven+C.&rft.aulast=Greer&rft.btitle=Supergrasses%3A+a+study+in+anti-terrorist+law+enforcement+in+Northern+Ireland&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780198257660&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6tpC-7A7y-cC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><i>Chicano intravenous drug users: The collection and interpretation of data from hidden Populations</i> by R Ramos. 1990</li> <li><i>Prison patter: a dictionary of prison words and slang</i> by A Devlin. 1996</li> <li>"Some ethical dilemmas in the handling of police informers" by C Dunnighan, C Norris – <i>Public Money & Management</i>, 1998</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Nicaso, Antonio; Danesi, Marcel (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5fEQAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA86"><i>Made Men: Mafia Culture and the Power of Symbols, Rituals, and Myth</i></a> (1st изд.). <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4)" title="Ланам (Мериленд)">Lanham, Maryland</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rowman_%26_Littlefield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rowman & Littlefield (страница не постоји)">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. стр. 86. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-1-4422-2227-4" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-1-4422-2227-4">978-1-4422-2227-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kontrolni_broj_Kongresne_biblioteke" title="Kontrolni broj Kongresne biblioteke">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//lccn.loc.gov/2013006239">2013006239</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1030395983">1030395983</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft.au=Danesi%2C+Marcel&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft.aulast=Nicaso&rft.btitle=Made+Men%3A+Mafia+Culture+and+the+Power+of+Symbols%2C+Rituals%2C+and+Myth&rft.date=2013&rft.edition=1st&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4422-2227-4&rft.pages=86&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5fEQAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA86&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2013006239&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1030395983&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Rossi, Federica (април 2021). Treiber, Kyle, ур. „The failed amnesty of the 'years of lead' in Italy: Continuity and transformations between (de)politicization and punitiveness”. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Journal_of_Criminology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Journal of Criminology (страница не постоји)">European Journal of Criminology</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Лос Анђелес">Los Angeles</a> and <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон">London</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=SAGE_Publications&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SAGE Publications (страница не постоји)">SAGE Publications</a> on behalf of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Society_of_Criminology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Society of Criminology (страница не постоји)">European Society of Criminology</a>. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_serijski_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni serijski broj">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1741-2609">1741-2609</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F14773708211008441">10.1177/14773708211008441</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Слободан приступ"><img alt="Слободан приступ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft.atitle=The+failed+amnesty+of+the+%27years+of+lead%27+in+Italy%3A+Continuity+and+transformations+between+%28de%29politicization+and+punitiveness&rft.aufirst=Federica&rft.aulast=Rossi&rft.date=2021&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1741-2609&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Criminology&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F14773708211008441&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Drake, Richard (2021) [1989]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xG0cEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT220">„The Blast Furnace of Terrorism: 1979–1980”</a>. <i>The Revolutionary Mystique and Terrorism in Contemporary Italy</i> (2nd изд.). <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Блумингтон (Индијана)">Bloomington, Indiana</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indiana University Press (страница не постоји)">Indiana University Press</a>. стр. 220. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9780253057143" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9780253057143">9780253057143</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kontrolni_broj_Kongresne_biblioteke" title="Kontrolni broj Kongresne biblioteke">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//lccn.loc.gov/2020050360">2020050360</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft.atitle=The+Blast+Furnace+of+Terrorism%3A+1979%E2%80%931980&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.aulast=Drake&rft.btitle=The+Revolutionary+Mystique+and+Terrorism+in+Contemporary+Italy&rft.date=2021&rft.edition=2nd&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9780253057143&rft.pages=220&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+Indiana&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxG0cEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT220&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2020050360&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Sullivan, Colleen (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FAVqklkq2uUC&pg=PA162">„Dozier, James Lee (1931– )”</a>. Ур.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=C._Augustus_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C. Augustus Martin (страница не постоји)">Martin, Gus</a>. <i>The SAGE Encyclopedia of Terrorism</i> (2nd изд.). <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Лос Анђелес">Los Angeles</a> and <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон">London</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=SAGE_Publications&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SAGE Publications (страница не постоји)">SAGE Publications</a>. стр. 162—163. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9781412980166" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9781412980166">9781412980166</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kontrolni_broj_Kongresne_biblioteke" title="Kontrolni broj Kongresne biblioteke">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//lccn.loc.gov/2011009896">2011009896</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft.atitle=Dozier%2C+James+Lee+%281931%E2%80%93+%29&rft.aufirst=Colleen&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.btitle=The+SAGE+Encyclopedia+of+Terrorism&rft.date=2011&rft.edition=2nd&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9781412980166&rft.pages=162-163&rft.place=Los+Angeles+and+London&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFAVqklkq2uUC%26pg%3DPA162&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2011009896&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>"Speaker and Structure in Donne's Satyre" by NM Bradbury. <i>Studies in English Literature, 1500–1900</i>, 1985.</li> <li>"Role of the Rat in the Prison" by HA Wilmer. <i>Fed. Probation</i>, 1965</li> <li>"Sociology of Confinement: Assimilation and the Prison 'Rat'" by EH Johnson. <i>The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science</i>. 1961</li> <li>"Reflections on the role of statutory immunity in the criminal justice system" by WJ Bauer – <i>Journal of Criminal Law. & Criminology</i>, 1976</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Natapoff, Alexandra (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gkMx-o6dNK8C&pg=PA135">„The Role of Rap and Hip Hop”</a>. <i>Snitching: Criminal Informants and the Erosion of American Justice</i>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%8A%D1%83%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Њујорк">New York</a> and <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон">London</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York University Press (страница не постоји)">New York University Press</a>. стр. 135—138. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9780814758588" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9780814758588">9780814758588</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Rap+and+Hip+Hop&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft.aulast=Natapoff&rft.btitle=Snitching%3A+Criminal+Informants+and+the+Erosion+of+American+Justice&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9780814758588&rft.pages=135-138&rft.place=New+York+and+London&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgkMx-o6dNK8C%26pg%3DPA135&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спољашње_везе"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.99.D0.B0.D1.88.D1.9A.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B5"></span>Спољашње везе</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Уредите одељак „Спољашње везе”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=edit&section=6" title="Уреди извор одељка: Спољашње везе"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.all-about-forensic-psychology.com/eyewitness-memory.html">Eyewitness memory</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131012080301/http://www.lfcc.on.ca/cwp.htm">Child Witness Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external 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class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11975370h">Француска</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Témoins"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11975370h">BnF подаци</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4067701-1">Немачка</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007558569605171">Израел</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85147165">Сједињене Државе</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00572267">Јапан</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Остале</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="witness"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/witness-law">Енциклопедија Британика</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10646585">NARA</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26481770">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Википедија:Портал">Портал</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Balance,_by_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/21px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/32px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/41px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="558" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Портал:Право">Право</a></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25171006">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header"><b>Сведок</b> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Википедија:Братски пројекти"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">сродним пројектима</span></a> Википедије:</div><div class="sister-bar-content"><div class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Witnesses" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Witnesses">Медији</a></b> на Остави</span></div><div class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://sr.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA" class="extiw" title="q:Сведок">Цитати</a></b> на Викицитатима</span></div><div class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/42px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196939" class="extiw" title="d:Q196939">Подаци</a></b> на Википодацима</span></div></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐664bdf464b‐sbsqr Cached time: 20241128172208 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced 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